42:
809:. Care should be taken to distinguish between assets remaining when dissolution commences (which might be distributed to shareholders or others in that process) and those that for various valid reasons remain undistributed at the end of dissolution. Some assets might only come to notice after dissolution has taken place.
1309:
On 6 March 1351, Edward III conferred on his cousin Henry, fourth Earl of
Lancaster, the dukedom of Lancaster. In the same charter he raised the county of Lancaster to a county palatine The profits of justice belonged to the new duke. The King ... escheator for the north-western counties of England
589:
Nearly every piece of land on the Earth is a property and has a maintainer (owner). The class of objects, "unowned things", are objects which are not yet property; either because it has been agreed by sovereign nations that no one can own them, or because no person, or other entity, has made a claim
845:
respectively. In both cases, if no rightful owner is found for the assets, the assets legally pass to the respective duchies. It has been stated that current practice for both is to donate these assets to charity. However, there is evidence that these funds have been used for personal profit of The
804:
assets on behalf of the Crown. If no heirs to an estate can be found then the assets are realised and the balance is transferred to HM Treasury. The division deals only with solvent estates whose net value exceeds ยฃ500. The assets of dissolved companies automatically pass to the Crown by law. They
1001:
after death. Intangible personal assets such as checks, account balances, and securities are under unclaimed property law, varying by state. The states do not take permanent possession, but act as the custodian of the property in perpetuity on behalf of the rightful owner.
912:
is dealt with by the Crown
Solicitor as the Treasury Solicitor's agent. The value of the assets collected in Northern Ireland are separately identified in the annual report of HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor Accounts for the Crown's Nominee.
805:
are realised by the division and the revenue passed to the
Exchequer, although the division has a power to disclaim onerous assets. Liabilities associated with assets do not automatically follow those assets into
855:
586:
for "ownerless goods") is a legal concept associated with the unowned property, which exists in various jurisdictions, with a consequently varying application, but with origins mostly in
English law.
929:
deals with assets of dissolved companies, the assets of missing persons and lost or abandoned property; lost or abandoned property involves a statutory saving for the Crown in ss.67โ79 of the
943:
states that the assets of those who die intestate leaving no other person entitled to inherit pass to the Crown. Both of these rights, together with treasure trove, are administered by the
877:
by having his viscounts continue to handle them. Until the 1337 and 1338 Duchy
Charters, the issue was contentious between the king and earl. In the Duchy Charters, the king formalized the
598:
does not address the issue of private ownership of natural objects in space. All asteroids remain unowned things until some person or entity makes a claim of property right to one of them.
847:
851:
744:
who may then make further distribution. Unclaimed property other than money might also be claimed on behalf of the Crown but (as with the UK jurisdictions) this is not inevitable.
1199:
1240:
933:. It is mostly controlled by common law with some statutes dealing with specific matters such as lost property; the concept also extends to such matters as
1310:
was instructed to take no further action in the
Palatinate. The Duke appointed his own escheator, who presumably accounted to the Duke at his Exchequer.
1104:
944:
785:
Assets of the estates of deceased persons that have failed to be distributed due to intestacy and a lack of known persons entitled to inherit
1272:
977:
948:
696:
In the event that the animals are on a private entity's estate, the owner of the estate, if pursuing or attempting to apprehend
1083:
552:
994:
126:
1394:
930:
451:
1399:
714:
955:
assets in
Scotland are not aggregated with those from elsewhere in the United Kingdom, being paid directly into the
1404:
421:
728:
is applied according to the laws of the relevant province, and the roots of the laws may be traced to Roman law.
1185:
335:
433:
17:
870:
505:
400:
997:, applied only to personal property that has left the owner's possession, as opposed to an estate left in
625:
that he made use of; he claimed he had designated Eros a spacecraft parking facility and wished to charge
797:
610:
406:
1213:
976:
under s.369 of the
Companies (Guernsey) Law, as amended, and are administered by the Receiver-General (
956:
545:
326:
212:
690:
457:
318:
313:
146:
602:
121:
617:. 433 Eros was claimed as property by Gregory W. Nemitz of Orbital Development. According to the
444:
308:
1239:
McClenaghan, Maeve; Evans, Rob; Dyer, Henry; Hunter-Green, Zeke; Kalanaki, Marjan (2023-11-23).
771:
Assets of dissolved companies that have failed to be distributed or have been disclaimed by the
41:
1321:
1303:
1056:
385:
354:
1332:
1384:
889:
779:
705:
538:
426:
1130:
1298:
862:
606:
279:
8:
1389:
1344:
700:
is likely to be deemed, by the court, the rightful possessor to the title of the animal.
618:
369:
240:
842:
595:
259:
116:
101:
70:
1069:
1248:
1011:
838:
793:
772:
202:
185:
111:
65:
1080:
905:
467:
438:
264:
207:
1087:
1043:
885:
822:
685:
662:
395:
298:
195:
190:
1159:
939:
934:
830:
637:
630:
622:
583:
515:
411:
364:
164:
155:
131:
1345:
Official
Website of the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service of Scotland
568:
includes tangible, physical things that are capable of being reduced to being
1378:
1252:
1105:"Laws surrounding Duchy of Cornwall seen as 'mysterious, complex and arcane'"
677:
636:
that is permanently stored there. Nemitz's case was dismissed due to lack of
248:
75:
1241:"Revealed: King Charles secretly profiting from the assets of dead citizens"
669:
510:
274:
254:
231:
33:
1023:
416:
390:
284:
222:
217:
180:
1014:, administers compensation funds and recovers unclaimed Jewish property
826:
761:
633:
528:
497:
477:
169:
96:
50:
680:
are not predisposed to one party or another in regards to possession.
998:
741:
501:
462:
269:
865:
established in 1230 the Office of the Royal
Escheator to centralize
993:
was inherited from English common law and continues in the form of
922:
818:
764:
614:
591:
569:
487:
359:
349:
174:
136:
1359:
1017:
737:
289:
141:
1238:
947:, an office held by the Crown Agent, the senior official in the
621:, Nemitz argued that he had the right to claim ownership of any
654:
1369:
1186:"Refer a deceased person's estate to the Treasury Solicitor"
1333:
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2003/11/18319/27604
629:
a parking and storage fee of twenty cents per year for its
626:
492:
344:
106:
1364:
1322:
Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service โ Bona Vacantia
1160:"Bona Vacantia and the Duke of Cornwall's Benevolent Fund"
892:, the Royal Escheator's powers over Lancaster ended, and
524:
972:
In Guernsey, assets of dissolved companies may become
896:
property escheated to the duchy instead of the Crown.
657:
legal term referring to wild animals, in contrast to
1335:โ Review of Treasure Trove Arrangements in Scotland
709:, 11 East 574, 103 Eng. Rep. 1127 OR 3 Salk. 9 (as
736:Similarly to England, unclaimed money will mostly
590:of ownership. The most common unowned things are
1376:
572:owned by a person but are not owned by anyone.
846:Crown. In Lancaster the beneficiaries are the
1070:The Treasurer (New Zealand) โ Unclaimed Money
821:and within the traditional boundaries of the
546:
1370:Crown Office & Procurator Fiscal Service
767:and partly found in statute. It deals with:
575:
1273:"Inside the Duchy of Cornwall - part four"
1200:"Bona vacantia dissolved companies (BVC1)"
949:Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service
812:
613:to determine the lawful owner of Asteroid
553:
539:
1299:"Records of the Palatinate of Lancaster"
945:King's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer
14:
1377:
856:The Duke of Cornwall's Benevolent Fund
1154:
1152:
1099:
1097:
1095:
995:lost, mislaid, and abandoned property
962:
653:(lit. "wild animals of nature") is a
127:Lost, mislaid, and abandoned property
931:Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
796:, the Bona Vacantia Division of the
752:
899:
24:
1149:
1123:
1092:
848:Duchy of Lancaster Benevolent Fund
782:that have failed to be distributed
25:
1416:
1353:
747:
689:(3 Cai. R. 175, 2 Am. Dec. 264) (
1111:. Local World. November 19, 2011
985:
852:Duchy of Lancaster Jubilee Trust
800:is responsible for dealing with
643:
40:
1365:Treasury Solicitor's Department
1338:
1326:
1315:
1291:
1265:
1232:
1206:
1192:
1178:
1074:
1063:
1048:
1037:
731:
13:
1:
1030:
434:Lateral and subjacent support
1279:. Local World. July 16, 2015
401:Practicing without a license
27:Property that lacks an owner
7:
1395:Scots law legal terminology
1005:
967:
937:. The separate doctrine of
916:
798:Government Legal Department
780:unincorporated associations
611:United States Federal Court
10:
1421:
1086:November 29, 2010, at the
957:Scottish Consolidated Fund
884:When Lancaster was made a
788:Some failed trust property
327:Doctrine of worthier title
1400:English legal terminology
720:
691:Supreme Court of New York
601:In an experimental legal
458:Conflict of property laws
314:Rule against perpetuities
603:case of first impression
1405:Latin legal terminology
871:Earl Edmund of Cornwall
813:Cornwall and Lancashire
309:Restraint on alienation
1218:duchyoflancaster.co.uk
1135:Bona Vacantia Division
1057:American Jurisprudence
881:right with the duchy.
711:Keeble v Hickeringhall
640:and an appeal denied.
576:
336:Nonpossessory interest
1164:Duchy of Cornwall.org
873:pressed his claim to
858:receives the assets.
833:solicitors deal with
706:Keeble v Hickeringill
285:Action to quiet title
1277:Western Morning News
1220:. Duchy of Lancaster
1109:Western Morning News
854:, while in Cornwall
817:For assets based in
778:Assets of dissolved
676:residing on unowned
607:declaratory judgment
280:Equitable conversion
1166:. Duchy of Cornwall
1060:2d ed. Animals ยง 2
619:homestead principle
422:prior appropriation
370:Equitable servitude
963:Crown dependencies
843:Duchy of Lancaster
605:, a lawsuit for a
596:Outer Space Treaty
452:Quicquid plantatur
260:Deeds registration
102:Adverse possession
71:Community property
1304:National Archives
1012:Claims Conference
839:Duchy of Cornwall
837:on behalf of the
794:England and Wales
773:official receiver
753:England and Wales
563:
562:
203:Concurrent estate
186:Defeasible estate
66:Personal property
16:(Redirected from
1412:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1101:
1090:
1081:treasury.govt.nz
1078:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1044:The Eros Project
1041:
906:Northern Ireland
900:Northern Ireland
663:tamed of nature
579:
566:Unowned property
555:
548:
541:
522:Higher category:
468:Security deposit
265:Estoppel by deed
208:Leasehold estate
81:Unowned property
44:
30:
29:
21:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1375:
1374:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1316:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1214:"Bona Vacantia"
1212:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1188:. 12 June 2018.
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1131:"Bona Vacantia"
1129:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1088:Wayback Machine
1079:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1008:
988:
970:
965:
919:
902:
886:county palatine
831:Farrer & Co
823:county palatine
815:
755:
750:
734:
723:
686:Pierson v. Post
659:domitae naturae
648:
609:was filed in a
559:
520:
407:Property rights
405:
253:
191:Future interest
179:
156:Estates in land
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1354:External links
1352:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1325:
1314:
1290:
1264:
1231:
1205:
1191:
1177:
1148:
1122:
1091:
1073:
1062:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1004:
987:
984:
969:
966:
964:
961:
940:ultimus haeres
935:treasure trove
918:
915:
901:
898:
814:
811:
790:
789:
786:
783:
776:
754:
751:
749:
748:United Kingdom
746:
733:
730:
722:
719:
647:
642:
631:NEAR Shoemaker
623:celestial body
561:
560:
558:
557:
550:
543:
535:
532:
531:
519:
518:
513:
508:
495:
490:
482:
481:
473:
472:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
448:
441:
436:
431:
430:
429:
424:
414:
412:Mineral rights
409:
403:
398:
393:
388:
380:
379:
378:Related topics
375:
374:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
339:
338:
332:
331:
330:
329:
324:
321:Shelley's Case
316:
311:
303:
302:
295:
294:
293:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
270:Quitclaim deed
267:
262:
257:
251:
246:
235:
234:
228:
227:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
199:
198:
188:
183:
177:
172:
167:
165:Allodial title
159:
158:
152:
151:
150:
149:
144:
139:
134:
132:Treasure trove
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
91:
90:
86:
85:
84:
83:
78:
73:
68:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1417:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:Bona Vacantia
1358:
1357:
1346:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
991:Bona vacantia
986:United States
983:
981:
980:
975:
974:bona vacantia
960:
958:
954:
953:Bona vacantia
950:
946:
942:
941:
936:
932:
928:
927:bona vacantia
924:
914:
911:
910:bona vacantia
907:
897:
895:
894:bona vacantia
891:
887:
882:
880:
879:bona vacantia
876:
875:bona vacantia
872:
868:
867:bona vacantia
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
844:
840:
836:
835:bona vacantia
832:
828:
824:
820:
810:
808:
807:bona vacantia
803:
802:bona vacantia
799:
795:
787:
784:
781:
777:
774:
770:
769:
768:
766:
763:
759:
758:Bona vacantia
745:
743:
739:
729:
727:
726:Bona vacantia
718:
716:
715:Queen's Bench
712:
708:
707:
701:
699:
698:ferae naturae
694:
692:
688:
687:
681:
679:
678:real property
675:
674:ferae naturae
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:Ferae naturae
646:
645:Ferae naturae
641:
639:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
587:
585:
581:
580:
578:
577:Bona vacantia
571:
567:
556:
551:
549:
544:
542:
537:
536:
534:
533:
530:
526:
523:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
503:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
484:
483:
479:
475:
474:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
453:
449:
447:
446:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
382:
381:
377:
376:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
340:
337:
334:
333:
328:
325:
323:
322:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
252:
250:
249:Torrens title
247:
245:
243:
239:
238:
237:
236:
233:
230:
229:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
197:
194:
193:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
157:
154:
153:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
88:
87:
82:
79:
77:
76:Real property
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
19:
18:Bona Vacantia
1385:Property law
1340:
1328:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1276:
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1245:The Guardian
1244:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1194:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1163:
1139:. Retrieved
1134:
1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1108:
1076:
1065:
1055:
1050:
1039:
1022:
990:
989:
979:HM Procureur
978:
973:
971:
952:
938:
926:
920:
909:
903:
893:
883:
878:
874:
866:
860:
834:
816:
806:
801:
792:For most of
791:
760:is partly a
757:
756:
735:
725:
724:
710:
704:
702:
697:
695:
683:
682:
673:
670:property law
667:
658:
650:
649:
644:
600:
588:
574:
573:
565:
564:
521:
511:Criminal law
488:Contract law
450:
443:
417:Water rights
320:
255:Strata title
241:
232:Conveyancing
213:Condominiums
80:
49:Part of the
34:Property law
1024:Res nullius
888:in 1351 by
732:New Zealand
594:. The UN's
223:Land tenure
218:Real estate
181:Life estate
89:Acquisition
1390:Common law
1379:Categories
1283:August 25,
1258:2023-11-28
1224:August 25,
1170:August 25,
1115:August 25,
1031:References
890:Edward III
827:Lancashire
762:common law
634:spacecraft
529:Common law
478:common law
439:Assignment
299:Future use
170:Fee simple
147:Alienation
51:common law
1253:0261-3077
1141:26 August
999:intestacy
951:(COPFS).
863:Henry III
742:the Crown
592:asteroids
463:Blackacre
396:Partition
244:purchaser
242:Bona fide
196:remainder
122:Accession
117:Discovery
1137:. gov.uk
1084:Archived
1006:See also
968:Guernsey
923:Scotland
917:Scotland
850:and the
841:and the
819:Cornwall
765:doctrine
638:standing
615:433 Eros
570:property
516:Evidence
493:Tort law
445:Nemo dat
427:riparian
386:Fixtures
365:Covenant
360:Usufruct
350:Easement
319:Rule in
275:Mortgage
175:Fee tail
137:Bailment
112:Conquest
1018:Escheat
738:escheat
717:, 1707
661:(lit. "
506:estates
301:control
290:Escheat
142:License
1251:
721:Canada
693:1805)
502:trusts
476:Other
355:Profit
53:series
861:When
713:)
703:See:
684:See:
655:Latin
584:Latin
498:Wills
480:areas
391:Waste
58:Types
1285:2015
1249:ISSN
1226:2015
1172:2015
1143:2015
1117:2015
665:").
627:NASA
527:and
504:and
345:Lien
107:Deed
97:Gift
982:).
921:In
904:In
825:of
740:to
668:In
525:Law
1381::
1307:.
1301:.
1275:.
1247:.
1243:.
1216:.
1162:.
1151:^
1133:.
1107:.
1094:^
1054:4
959:.
925:,
908:,
869:,
829:,
672:,
500:,
1287:.
1261:.
1228:.
1202:.
1174:.
1145:.
1119:.
775:.
582:(
554:e
547:t
540:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.