870:
334:, which had two arches at its ends. According to several scholars, the portico would have been located roughly in the center of today's Via della Conciliazione; according to others, however, it would have had the same layout as the future Borgo Vecchio. An indication in favor of the last hypothesis is Borgo Vecchio's width, which was almost everywhere constant with a value of 6.90 metres (22.6 ft). However, despite the many accounts, during the demolition works for the construction of Via della Conciliazione nothing was found hinting to the existence of a covered passage. It is then possible that as
433:
723:
27:
450:
922:
138:
889:
and
Attilio Spaccarelli chose to give to the new road the alignment of Borgo Vecchio, and not of the nearby Borgo Nuovo, which had been aligned between the now disappeared tower of Alexander VI near the Ponte Sant'Angelo and the bronze gate of the Vatican, and had a slope of 6 degrees with respect to
404:
the flow of pilgrims to Rome fainted causing Rome and the Borgo to decay. Assuming that the
Portica existed, it should have collapsed during this period, and was never restored, since the popes understood well that any covered passage could have been a precious shelter for enemies trying to assault
860:
During the 19th century, several buildings of the eastern part of the street until Piazza
Scossacavalli underwent restructuring, while the western part could keep its character. At the eve of its disappearance, Borgo Vecchio was a quiet and secluded quarter road, lacking the artistic buildings and
494:), who erected it. The construction of these two roads solved the traffic problems between the city and Saint Peter, causing in turn the neglection of Borgo Vecchio, which was relegated to the role of a local road. The street, however, was bricked up in 1474 by Sixtus IV.
125:("Martyrs road"), was a road in the city of Rome, Italy, important for historical and architectural reasons. The road was destroyed together with the adjacent quartier in 1936–37 due to the construction of
913:, with the whole north side of Borgo Vecchio, was demolished between 29 October 1936 and 8 October 1937, the south side of the road partially exists still today, although in a totally different context.
618:, nephew of Sixtus IV, now part of the south side of Via della Conciliazione. The house between Borgo Vecchio and the southwest corner of the piazza hosted in the 15th century two deposed queens:
338:
was meant the succession of house porches, a common feature in Roman medieval architecture, which allowed the pilgrims to reach Saint Peter from Ponte Sant'Angelo without walking on open air.
285:
region in east–west direction. It is disputed among the scholars whether this road followed the same path as the future Borgo
Vecchio road, or ran north of it, just in the middle of the
584:
of
Albizzi and the Pope. Its lines (but not the coats of arms) were reproduced in the 4–storey building located at Via della Conciliazione n. 7 at the corner with Via dell'Ospedale.
787:. Anyway, at the fall of Napoleon only the first house at the east end of the road had been demolished, and after the return of the Pope the previous situation was restored.
457:
In the late 15th century, after the beginning of the
Renaissance, two other roads leading to Saint Peter from Ponte Sant'Angelo were built: Borgo Sant'Angelo, also known as
898:, facing the south side of Piazza Scossacavalli and parallel to the south side of Borgo Vecchio, allowed for survival some among the road's main buildings, such as the
682:("St. Lawrence in the fish market", still existing, although stripped of its baroque superstructures and decorations and hidden in the yard of the southern
1697:
1687:
794:
between Borgo
Vecchio and Borgo Nuovo, in 1850 a new building, palazzo Sauve, was erected; this replaced a house which had been pulled down during the
837:
768:, was pulled down in order to create a space–the Piazza Rusticucci–which allowed the full view of Saint Peter's dome, hidden by the
520:
Giovanni dal Pozzo, and later converted into jail. The palace was demolished in 1937, but its portal was reused in a new building erected by
813:) in 1861, marking the beginning of the "spina". The palace was demolished in 1936 and the fountain was moved to the Vatican City in 1958.
660:
853:(papal soldiers). The perpetrators, Giuseppe Monti and Gaetano Tognetti, two Romans seeking the unification of their city with the
424:
Borgo
Vecchio and Borgo Santo Spirito were the only roads which allowed pilgrims coming from the left bank to reach Saint Peter.
1692:
497:
Due to its diminished importance, the road was less touched than the nearby Borgo Nuovo by the building flurry during the
543:
31:
Partial view of the north side of the road: the building in background on the far left is the
Palazzo dei Convertendi
869:
937:
513:
509:
1666:
234:
dates back to after 1570, by analogy with the nearby Borgo Nuovo. In fact from that period was so renamed the
820:
two twin buildings that–together with the dolphins' fountain–provided a scenic entrance to the
840:
a few years later. The southern one lay between the south side of Borgo
Vecchio and Borgo Santo Spirito.
453:
Palazzo Cesi in its original form with 12 windows and the angular tower facing Borgo Vecchio, around 1900
310:, erected to protect from sun and rain the pilgrims going to St. Peter and coming from the city through
65:
678:
The last buildings on the south side of the road before its end on piazza Rusticucci were the church of
780:
623:
505:
825:
817:
600:
955:
906:
895:
844:
672:
638:
607:
960:
891:
885:
Between 1934 and 1936, when the project of Via della Conciliazione was developed, the architects
687:
679:
557:
199:
169:
126:
314:. These, after entering a gate (later named Porta Castello) could walk through the Borgo of the
949:
902:
668:
576:
795:
749:
615:
517:
243:
195:
150:
70:
726:
588:
440:: Borgo Vecchio is the road between the Castle and Saint Peter left of the pyramid called
311:
187:
174:
405:
the castle and to reach the bridge. In its place appears in the sources the street called
8:
886:
776:
619:
521:
498:
421:
714:, the edifice has been rebuilt along Borgo Santo Spirito 10 years after his demolition.
878:
738:
649:
606:
Behind San Sebastiano the road led to Piazza Scossacavalli, whose southern side hosted
179:
476:(the covered passage linking Vatican with the Castle), and Borgo Nuovo, also known as
1662:
1636:
1619:
943:
765:
634:
592:
565:
532:
481:
473:
191:
1596:
Castagnoli, Ferdinando; Cecchelli, Carlo; Giovannoni, Gustavo; Zocca, Mario (1958).
1339:
1337:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1063:
1061:
966:
854:
699:
691:
383:
580:
of the hospital. The building until its demolition showed above the two doors the
1334:
1209:
611:
596:
247:
1090:
1058:
711:
462:
401:
382:) carried out restorations after the two terrible fires that devastated Borgo;
361:
301:
281:
227:
194:), composed of several blocks elongated in an east west direction between
145:
is the second road from the south among the seven that radiate from the Castle.
722:
432:
1681:
1640:
1623:
847:(at that time a barrack of the pontifical army) in Borgo Vecchio killed many
710:) after the Guard which mounted daily to protect the pope when he was in the
671:, which was later bought by the Cesi family. This palace, rebuilt in 1575 by
629:
Proceeding further towards Saint Peter, it lay the house of Gaspare Torello,
342:
153:
925:
The east entrance to Borgo in the 1930s. Borgo Vecchio is the road left of
821:
803:
695:
664:
581:
552:
276:
694:, a severe Renaissance palace demolished in 1931 to delimit the border of
603:, whose construction began in 1600 and whose façade remained unfinished.
659:), erected their houses at the end of the 15th century. In front of them
442:
372:
293:
251:
111:
833:
772:
of Maderno. In this way Borgo Vecchio was deprived of its western end.
637:. At this point, on the south side of the road, in 1565 was built the
501:: however, some new buildings were erected in that period also there.
683:
675:, still exists, although mutilated, along Via della Conciliazione.
630:
570:
297:
272:
1635:(in Italian). Vol. Borgo (II). Fratelli Palombi Editori, Roma.
160:, which marked the entrance of the Borgo near the right bank of the
1618:(in Italian). Vol. Borgo (I). Fratelli Palombi Editori, Roma.
330:). It is probable that the portico was a path of Roman origin, the
255:
26:
1595:
1343:
1101:
1067:
890:
the old Saint Peter. This resolution, taken because of reasons of
449:
547:
437:
223:
156:, the road stretched roughly in the east–west direction, between
775:
At the beginning of the 19th century, when Rome was part of the
849:
761:
756:
between Borgo Vecchio and Borgo Nuovo towards St. Peter, named
484:
315:
300:
and ending in the 13th century with the author of the Life of
730:
561:
357:
161:
137:
921:
877:
delimited by Borgo Vecchio and Borgo Nuovo in Rome's map of
816:
In 1858 at the beginning of the Borghi Pius IX let build by
798:. On the east façade of the building a large fountain, the
178:, the center of the rione. Together with the nearby road of
1199:
1197:
769:
645:
394:
353:
182:, completed in 1499, Borgo Vecchio delimited the so-called
172:. At about two thirds of its length, Borgo Vecchio crossed
1356:
1354:
1352:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1023:
1021:
1194:
1589:
Topografia e toponomastica di Roma medioevale e moderna
1489:
1487:
1349:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1225:
1535:
1523:
1499:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1424:
1422:
1366:
1288:
1286:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1242:
1160:
1158:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1018:
984:
982:
599:
a Scossacavalli, a dependency of the nearby church of
296:
many sources – starting in the 6th century with
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
994:
1484:
1472:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1254:
1547:
1511:
1451:
1434:
1419:
1283:
1266:
1182:
1170:
1155:
1073:
1006:
979:
648:, a noble family which reached the papal seat with
1033:
916:
512:erected between Borgo Vecchio and Borgo Nuovo the
168:, which until its demolition was the vestibule of
1107:
436:Rome at the end of the 15th century according to
238:in Borgo; this was due to the opening of another
1679:
186:(the name derives from its resemblance with the
341:The popes always took great care of this path;
729:and the Borgo Vecchio towards east during the
1652:(in Italian). Fratelli Palombi Editori, Roma.
929:, the building adorned with the wall fountain
946:di San Sebastiano Scossacavalli (demolished)
318:(today's Borgo S. Spirito) or run under the
266:
246:, was so named after its promoter, cardinal
1698:Demolished buildings and structures in Rome
1688:Buildings and structures demolished in 1937
305:
210:During the Middle Ages the road was called
1577:
622:, which lived there in 1477–78, and
250:, nicknamed "Cardinale Alessandrino" from
141:Borgo in 1779 (Map printed by Monaldini).
1609:(in Italian). Roma: Newton & Compton.
1578:Ceccarelli, Giuseppe (Ceccarius) (1938).
832:("Tobaccos factory") in piazza Mastai in
717:
702:. Named at the beginning of 19th century
591:, on the right side of the road, lay the
564:. It was restored and doubled in 1789 by
1656:
1647:
1571:Borgo e S. Pietro nel 1300 - 1600 - 1925
1568:
1529:
1505:
1377:
1360:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1248:
1236:
1203:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1027:
1000:
920:
868:
721:
448:
431:
304:– mention a covered passage, the
136:
409:or also, with a term of French origin,
214:or also, with a term of French origin,
1680:
802:("Dolphins' Fountain") was erected by
542:) as a residence for the staff of the
1650:La demolizione della Spina dei Borghi
1630:
1613:
1604:
1586:
1553:
1541:
1517:
1493:
1478:
1466:
1445:
1428:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1292:
1277:
1260:
1215:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1113:
1084:
1052:
1012:
988:
861:the shops of the nearby Borgo Nuovo.
644:Further west, on the north side, the
556:with alternate triangular and curved
1573:(in Italian). Roma: Federico Pustet.
242:in the city: the new road, lying in
894:and to avoid the demolition of the
873:The central part of Borgo with the
544:Hospital of Santo Spirito in Sassia
360:, widening and repairing the road;
13:
524:at Via della Conciliazione n 15.
14:
1709:
737:Around 1660, during the reign of
527:Another important building was a
516:, originally designed as home of
352:) had more than 12,000 blocks of
1600:(in Italian). Bologna: Cappelli.
1598:Topografia e urbanistica di Roma
783:, started the demolition of the
205:
25:
938:Palazzo delle Prigioni di Borgo
917:Notable Buildings and landmarks
808:
760:after the building hosting the
743:
654:
537:
514:Palazzo delle Prigioni di Borgo
510:Antonio da Sangallo the younger
489:
467:
388:
377:
366:
347:
1591:(in Italian). Roma: Staderini.
843:In 1867, a bomb placed in the
531:at n. 121–22 erected by
427:
1:
1661:(in Italian). Laterza, Bari.
1659:San Pietro e la città di Roma
973:
940:(demolished, elements reused)
864:
748:), after the construction of
550:ground floor, windows on the
472:), running just south of the
1693:Streets in Rome R. XIV Borgo
7:
1657:Benevolo, Leonardo (2004).
1582:(in Italian). Roma: Danesi.
779:, the prefect of the city,
132:
10:
1714:
1569:Borgatti, Mariano (1926).
1562:
934:Palazzo Sauve (demolished)
824:. They have the same late
704:Palazzo della Gran Guardia
661:Francesco Armellini Medici
506:Santa Maria in Traspontina
504:In front of the church of
261:
909:. Due to that, while the
905:(although mutilated) and
752:, the first block of the
733:flood of 15 February 1915
698:after the signing of the
267:Roman age and Middle Ages
97:
92:
84:
76:
64:
56:
48:
36:
24:
969:(demolished and rebuilt)
896:Palazzo dei Penitenzieri
830:Manifattura dei Tabacchi
750:the colonnade of Bernini
673:Martino Longhi the Elder
1648:Cambedda, Anna (1990).
1587:Gnoli, Umberto (1939).
961:San Lorenzo in Piscibus
790:At the east end of the
680:San Lorenzo in Piscibus
420:Until the begin of the
127:Via della Conciliazione
1605:Delli, Sergio (1988).
1344:Castagnoli et al. 1958
1102:Castagnoli et al. 1958
1068:Castagnoli et al. 1958
963:(partially demolished)
952:(partially demolished)
950:Palazzo Cesi-Armellini
930:
882:
796:Roman Republic of 1849
734:
718:Baroque and Modern Age
614:on behalf of Cardinal
454:
446:
397:roofing of the road.
306:
146:
121:(both "Holy road") or
1633:Guide rionali di Roma
1631:Gigli, Laura (1992).
1616:Guide rionali di Roma
1614:Gigli, Laura (1990).
1580:La "Spina" dei Borghi
924:
872:
725:
616:Domenico della Rovere
568:on the initiative of
518:Protonotary apostolic
452:
435:
328:Porticus Sancti Petri
140:
727:Piazza Scossacavalli
688:Saint Peter's Square
589:piazza Scossacavalli
200:St. Peter's Basilica
175:Piazza Scossacavalli
170:Saint Peter's Square
110:, also named in the
887:Marcello Piacentini
800:Fontana dei Delfini
777:First French Empire
708:della Guardia Reale
624:Charlotte of Cyprus
620:Catherine of Bosnia
574:Francesco Albizzi,
522:Marcello Piacentini
356:extracted from the
226:who went to die in
21:
16:Former road in Rome
956:Palazzo Serristori
931:
883:
879:Giambattista Nolli
845:Palazzo Serristori
758:isola del Priorato
739:Pope Alexander VII
735:
650:Pope Innocent VIII
639:Palazzo Serristori
455:
447:
279:, run through the
252:his city of origin
196:Castel Sant'Angelo
147:
19:
1607:Le strade di Roma
766:Knights of Rhodes
635:Pope Alexander VI
566:Giuseppe Valadier
533:Pope Gregory XIII
482:Pope Alexander VI
415:Carriera Martyrum
312:Ponte Sant'Angelo
222:, because of the
220:Carriera Martyrum
166:Piazza Rusticucci
123:Carriera Martyrum
105:
104:
88:Piazza Rusticucci
44:Carriera Martyrum
1705:
1672:
1653:
1644:
1627:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1544:, p. 74-78.
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1449:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1347:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1275:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1223:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1088:
1082:
1071:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
967:Palazzo Alicorni
855:Kingdom of Italy
812:
810:
747:
745:
700:Lateran treaties
692:Palazzo Alicorni
658:
656:
541:
539:
499:high Renaissance
493:
492: 1492–1503
491:
478:Via Alessandrina
471:
469:
392:
390:
381:
379:
370:
368:
351:
349:
309:
292:Since the early
240:Via Alessandrina
236:Via Alessandrina
29:
22:
18:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1452:
1444:
1435:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1367:
1359:
1350:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1226:
1214:
1210:
1206:, p. 61-2.
1202:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1091:
1083:
1074:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1034:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
980:
976:
919:
867:
857:, were hanged.
807:
742:
720:
653:
612:Baccio Pontelli
536:
488:
466:
430:
411:Carriera Sancta
387:
376:
365:
346:
269:
264:
248:Michele Bonelli
216:Carriera Sancta
208:
149:Located in the
135:
119:Carriera Sancta
101:1936–1940
43:
42:Carriera Sancta
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1654:
1645:
1628:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1496:, p. 102.
1483:
1481:, p. 604.
1471:
1450:
1433:
1418:
1416:, p. 154.
1406:
1404:, p. 138.
1394:
1392:, p. 136.
1382:
1365:
1363:, p. 165.
1348:
1346:, p. 419.
1333:
1331:, p. 164.
1321:
1319:, p. 163.
1309:
1307:, p. 162.
1297:
1282:
1265:
1263:, p. 130.
1253:
1241:
1239:, p. 159.
1224:
1218:, p. 40,
1208:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1104:, p. 241.
1089:
1087:, p. 193.
1072:
1070:, p. 363.
1057:
1032:
1030:, p. 291.
1017:
1015:, p. 194.
1005:
993:
991:, p. 199.
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
964:
958:
953:
947:
941:
935:
918:
915:
903:Cesi-Armellini
866:
863:
811: 1846–78
746: 1655–67
719:
716:
712:Vatican Palace
663:, cardinal of
657: 1484–92
597:San Sebastiano
560:and an arched
540: 1572–85
470: 1471–84
463:Pope Sixtus IV
429:
426:
402:Avignon Papacy
393:) renewed the
391: 1130–43
332:Porticus Maior
302:Cola di Rienzo
282:Ager Vaticanus
268:
265:
263:
260:
228:Circus of Nero
207:
204:
134:
131:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
38:
37:Former name(s)
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1710:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1556:, p. 33.
1555:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1532:, p. 31.
1531:
1530:Benevolo 2004
1526:
1520:, p. 78.
1519:
1514:
1508:, p. 57.
1507:
1506:Cambedda 1990
1502:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1469:, p. 72.
1468:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1448:, p. 84.
1447:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1431:, p. 31.
1430:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1380:, p. 86.
1379:
1378:Benevolo 2004
1374:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1361:Borgatti 1926
1357:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:Borgatti 1926
1325:
1318:
1317:Borgatti 1926
1313:
1306:
1305:Borgatti 1926
1301:
1295:, p. 18.
1294:
1289:
1287:
1280:, p. 88.
1279:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1251:, p. 58.
1250:
1249:Cambedda 1990
1245:
1238:
1237:Borgatti 1926
1233:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1204:Cambedda 1990
1200:
1198:
1191:, p. 25.
1190:
1185:
1179:, p. 22.
1178:
1173:
1167:, p. 21.
1166:
1161:
1159:
1152:, p. 61.
1151:
1150:Borgatti 1926
1146:
1140:, p. 60.
1139:
1138:Borgatti 1926
1134:
1128:, p. 59.
1127:
1126:Borgatti 1926
1122:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1055:, p. 20.
1054:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:Borgatti 1926
1024:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1003:, p. 47.
1002:
1001:Cambedda 1990
997:
990:
985:
983:
978:
968:
965:
962:
959:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:
928:
927:Palazzo Sauve
923:
914:
912:
908:
904:
901:
897:
893:
888:
880:
876:
871:
862:
858:
856:
852:
851:
846:
841:
839:
838:Antonio Sarti
836:, erected by
835:
831:
828:style as the
827:
823:
819:
818:Luigi Poletti
814:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
740:
732:
728:
724:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
587:Not far from
585:
583:
582:coats of arms
579:
578:
573:
572:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
549:
545:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
495:
486:
483:
479:
475:
464:
460:
451:
445:
444:
439:
434:
425:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
398:
396:
385:
380: 847–55
374:
369: 817–24
363:
359:
355:
350: 772–95
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:Borgo Vecchio
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
206:Denominations
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
144:
143:Borgo Vecchio
139:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
108:Borgo Vecchio
100:
96:
91:
87:
85:West end
83:
79:
77:East end
75:
72:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
39:
35:
28:
23:
20:Borgo Vecchio
1675:
1658:
1649:
1632:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1474:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1256:
1244:
1219:
1211:
1184:
1172:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1116:, p. 9.
1109:
1008:
996:
926:
910:
899:
884:
874:
859:
848:
842:
829:
826:neoclassical
822:Leonine city
815:
804:Pope Pius IX
799:
791:
789:
784:
774:
757:
753:
736:
707:
703:
696:Vatican City
677:
667:, let build
665:San Callisto
643:
628:
605:
586:
575:
569:
553:piano nobile
551:
528:
526:
503:
496:
477:
458:
456:
441:
419:
414:
410:
406:
399:
340:
335:
331:
327:
326:(named also
323:
319:
291:
286:
280:
277:via Cornelia
275:a road, the
270:
239:
235:
231:
219:
215:
211:
209:
192:Roman circus
188:median strip
183:
173:
165:
157:
148:
142:
122:
118:
114:
107:
106:
93:Construction
892:perspective
610:erected by
608:the palazzo
601:San Giacomo
546:; it had a
459:Via Sistina
443:Meta Romuli
428:Renaissance
422:Renaissance
400:During the
384:Innocent II
294:Middle Ages
271:During the
244:rione Monti
230:. The name
180:Borgo Nuovo
112:Middle Ages
60:Rome, Italy
1682:Categories
1668:8842072362
1554:Gigli 1990
1542:Gigli 1992
1518:Gigli 1990
1494:Gigli 1992
1479:Delli 1988
1467:Gigli 1990
1446:Gigli 1990
1429:Gigli 1990
1414:Gigli 1992
1402:Gigli 1992
1390:Gigli 1992
1293:Gigli 1992
1278:Gigli 1990
1261:Gigli 1990
1216:Gnoli 1939
1189:Gigli 1990
1177:Gigli 1990
1165:Gigli 1990
1114:Gigli 1990
1085:Delli 1988
1053:Gigli 1990
1013:Delli 1988
989:Delli 1988
974:References
907:Serristori
865:Demolition
834:Trastevere
781:de Tournon
690:) and the
669:its palace
577:precettore
548:rusticated
529:palazzetto
407:Via Sancta
212:Via Sancta
158:Piazza Pia
115:Via Sancta
98:Demolished
80:Piazza Pia
40:Via Sancta
1641:0393-2710
1624:0393-2710
684:propylaea
631:archiater
571:Monsignor
558:tympanums
362:Paschal I
298:Procopius
273:Roman Age
1220:sub voce
944:Oratorio
480:, after
474:Passetto
343:Adrian I
324:Porticus
256:Piedmont
133:Location
57:Location
1563:Sources
900:palazzi
764:of the
593:oratory
438:Schedel
336:Portica
320:Portica
307:portica
262:History
224:martyrs
66:Quarter
1665:
1639:
1622:
881:(1748)
762:Priory
485:Borgia
461:after
373:Leo IV
371:) and
316:Saxons
164:, and
52:6.90 m
911:spina
875:spina
850:zuavi
792:spina
785:spina
754:spina
731:Tiber
562:attic
358:Tiber
287:spina
190:of a
184:spina
162:Tiber
154:rione
151:Borgo
71:Borgo
49:Width
1663:ISBN
1637:ISSN
1620:ISSN
770:nave
706:(or
646:Cybo
413:and
395:tile
354:tufa
218:and
198:and
686:of
641:.
633:of
626:.
595:of
417:.
322:or
258:.
254:in
1684::
1486:^
1453:^
1436:^
1421:^
1368:^
1351:^
1336:^
1285:^
1268:^
1227:^
1196:^
1157:^
1092:^
1075:^
1060:^
1035:^
1020:^
981:^
809:r.
744:r.
655:r.
538:r.
508:,
490:r.
468:r.
389:r.
378:r.
367:r.
348:r.
289:.
202:.
129:.
117:,
1671:.
1643:.
1626:.
1222:.
806:(
741:(
652:(
535:(
487:(
465:(
386:(
375:(
364:(
345:(
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