17:
969:
1604:. The War and the associated prevalence of violence, maiming and death had a profound impact on films produced in the subsequent years and decades. As time went on, spiritualism continued to be a prominent thematic focus, largely due to the British public's mourning of their deceased. British silent horror films began to be a depiction of the public's efforts to maintain a spiritual connection with the deceased. Specifically, filmmakers drawing inspiration from
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907:
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1733:(BBFC), introduced a new film classification, the "H" rating, which lasted from 1933 to 1951. It grouped together films that were deemed 'horrific', leading to distributors promoting films as "uncanny", or as mysteries or melodramas. The H rating was predominantly introduced to deal with the influx of American horror films that were arriving from the United States. The president of the BBFC, Edward Shortt, stated in
2150:, while others were called out for what Walker summarized as "just not being very good." He noted a "general lack of interest in new British horror cinema at this time, then, may well be attributed to a possible assumption that the films are not dissimilar enough from similarly terrible contemporary American productions to warrant extended analysis on their own terms."
1949:
stated that the
British horror cinema was "still a long way below the minimum standard of even the most vilified 1980s product." Walker would note that the 2000s and 2010s marked "a dramatic change in tide for the genre, and signalled the first sustained period of British horror productions since Hammer's golden era."
2109:
the first place." Other general criticisms were that the films were too explicit in their depiction of physical details and that some critics found it specifically disturbing for horror films where the director was no sufficiently "distanced" from their material. The most famous example being the reception to
2108:
During the 1950s, the critical verdict towards
British horror films was described by Peter Hutchings as "overwhelmingly negative". Petley noted that horror films were often viewed in terms of previously mentioned critical standards and "roundly condemned for not being what they never set out to be in
2087:
British horror films were routinely attacked by significant numbers of
British critics from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. John Ellis's critical discourse on British critics noted that critics in the 1940s "defined middle-class conceptions for decades to come" and that "critics had more success
1689:
The horror film was established as a genre in
American cinema in the 1930s, most notably through the horror films of Universal. Author Ian Conrich noted that British horror cinema is often absent from historical discourse in 1930s films, and not usually acknowledged until film companies like Hammer
2100:
stated that films require "realism, logic, truth". Both publications warned against films where "visual eloquence becomes visual rhetoric, mere flowers of effect rather than active participation in the atmosphere and action of a story" (Penguin Film Review) while images used incorrectly could lead
1548:
1544:
1948:
wrote what he described as an obituary in Petley and
Chibnall's book "British Horror Cinema", lamenting "the general absence of any real directorial talent at the turn of the millennium" finding horror film directors "who really knew what they were doing escaped to Hollywood long ago." Stanley
2029:
Hammer, under new ownership, resumed making films in 2007. Walker noted that "its name was nowhere near as central to
British horror film culture as it had been in the previous decades". British horror films from the 2000s were detached from Hammer's gothic traditions, with the films being
1545:
63:
1834:
relates to
America." Hammer would dominate the horror film market for nearly 20 years, with films that Pirier described as "no way imitative of American or European models but derive from literary sources." Hammer's films were often mocked or shunned by contemporary critics.
1737:
in 1935 in regard to horror films that he hoped "producers and renters will accept this word of warning, and discourage this type of subject as far as possible." American productions listened and production on horror films slowed down in the United States, with an article in
1690:
developed their work in the late 1950s. Conrich stated there were no true horror films of the era, but films that had a "horrific" nature that were predominantly comedies, thrillers or melodramas. That the films that closely corresponded to
Hollywood films of the era include
1547:
1829:
declared that Hammer's perchant for this style was unique to
Britain. The tranche of films developed at the studio and its rivals "remains the only staple cinematic myth which Britain can properly claim as its own, and which relates to it in the same way as the
2171:
in 1993. Pirie's view became highly influential for academia, where Walker noted that in several scholars of
British horror film history "nostalgia for a certain type of Hammer film also retained the upper hand in pop culture throughout the 1980s and 1990s."
1751:. The film was promoted more as a mystery than a horror film, with its press book stating that the film "is thrilling and uncanny without being 'horrific'" Other early films are lost such as two by Widgey Raphael Lotinga Newman:
1524:
around the 1960s. A distinguishing feature of British horror cinema from its foundations in the 1910s until the end of Hammer's prolific output in the genre in the 1970s was storylines based on, or referring to, the
1546:
1616:
Short silent films had become an increasingly common cinematic form of entertainment during the time of the surge in popularity of gothic horror filmmaking. Such films are exemplified by
2088:
in influencing British tastes than perhaps they realized. Decades of film appreciation have maintained the divisions that they initiated." Among these critics, an editorial in the first
2779:
Petley, Julian (2002). "Chapter 3: 'A Crude Sort of Entertainment for a Crude Sort of Audience': The British Critics and Horror Cinema". In Chibnall, Steve; Petley, Julian (eds.).
1744:
declaring that the reason Universal had abandoned their horror film productions, was that "European countries, especially England, are prejudiced against this type product."
1789:
1663:
As the British horror genre expanded, American horror cinema began to draw influence from the wave of British spiritualistic horror films. In 1913, American director,
2121:
stating that the film "wallows in the diseased urges of a homicidal pervert, and actually romanticizes his pornographic brutality" while Alexander Walker in the
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period, when no single mainstream critic defended the horror films of the era. Criticism was often levelled that they lacked the social relevance that
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2209:
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1660:. Barker's film tells the story of an Egyptian princess whose soul is transformed into a monster and is able to possess the commoners.
2094:
stated that films were "a medium of artistic expression and as a means of public information and education" while Jympson Harman in
938:
1936:
stated that following the murder, "no one in their right mind" would produce a British horror film during this sensitive period.
2034:
that themes from forgotten English gothic novels remain in the culture, as "idioms and emotions created have entered our DNA."
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Most 21st century studies on British horror films detach themselves from literary Gothic readings, such as James Leggott's
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4549:
16:
4676:
1722:
578:
2756:
Conrich, Ian (2002). "Chapter 5: Horrific films and 1930s British cinema". In Chibnall, Steve; Petley, Julian (eds.).
1886:
The 1990s were described by Walker as "similarly dire" to the 1980s, noting only a few low-budget productions such as
1793:(1936) were described by Conrich as being "intended as melodramas: highly theatrical, mischievous and pantomimical."
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2117:
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influenced by what Walker describes as a "whole host of cross-cultural factors." Pirie argued in a 2008 edition of
4631:
3414:
2735:
Laner, Barbara (Fall 2012). "The Vampiric Film: Intermedial Incorporation in 'Nosferatu, a Symphony of Horror'".
1608:, utilizing religious uncertainties and the surrounding perceptions of the after-life to create dramatic effect.
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88:
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1986:
1716:
1681:. The film depicts a protagonist attempting to create life by reanimating a man who would live without a soul.
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declared to be "mostly thought of as American productions that had peripheral British involvement" noting
1747:
Of the 55 films rated "H", 38 were American productions. The first British production to be rated "H" was
4626:
4356:
4311:
3397:
3308:
3194:
3102:
2933:
2313:
665:
593:
4688:
4659:
4193:
3407:
3392:
3199:
2866:
1945:
1913:
1887:
1553:
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702:
603:
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3107:
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1817:
806:
670:
25:
4682:
4381:
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3313:
3070:
3022:
2140:
2057:
1922:(1996). Walker stated that the moral panic of the 1980s was similarly happening again in 1993 when
831:
4574:
4508:
4158:
3355:
2111:
2037:
Regionally set and occasionally regionally funded films also appeared during this period such as
2010:
1802:
1621:
1521:
924:
73:
4600:
4534:
4326:
4235:
3537:
3365:
3156:
3122:
1952:
In that year, one of the highest grossing British horror films of the period was released with
1923:
1759:
also involving a mad doctor who attempts to revive the mummified body of a Crusader. Following
1651:
1641:
1637:
707:
4699:
4416:
4361:
4123:
3486:
3176:
2849:
2830:
2813:
2744:
1873:
1698:
976:
911:
78:
36:
1867:(1987). Most other films from the decade were described by Walker as "arty one-offs" noting
4637:
4539:
4503:
4331:
4108:
3402:
3092:
2891:
2163:
1974:
746:
650:
2055:(2014). International co-productions also appeared between countries such as New Zealand (
1520:
in the early 20th century. Some of the most successful British horror films were made by
8:
4411:
4406:
4396:
4376:
4341:
4275:
3320:
3075:
2978:
2968:
2135:
2045:
1964:
1664:
30:
2329:
British Film Catalogue: Two Volume Set - The Fiction Film/The Non-Fiction Film, Volume 2
4421:
4391:
4291:
4223:
4178:
4113:
4098:
3117:
2069:
2004:
1879:
1853:
1740:
1656:
1460:
598:
4386:
4270:
4188:
4143:
3447:
3360:
3129:
2997:
2870:
2804:
2788:
2765:
2361:
2332:
2221:
2127:
stated the film "displays a nervous fascination with the perversion it illustrates."
1992:
1928:
1908:
1812:
1755:
involving a mad doctor who attempts to exchange the brain of a woman and an ape, and
1646:
1570:
1526:
736:
615:
1843:
The 1980s only saw a handful of British horror films which Johnny Walker, author of
4478:
4426:
4346:
4218:
4208:
3467:
3081:
2948:
2260:
2123:
2096:
2075:
1998:
1918:
1898:
1704:
1573:
of the nineteenth century. Influential works during the nineteenth century include
968:
871:
2130:
Critical disdain for horror films was at its height in the early 1980s during the
4670:
4584:
4579:
4493:
4401:
4203:
4173:
4153:
4138:
3146:
3027:
2834:
2748:
2101:
audiences to become victim of "symptoms of a perverse and decadent imagination" (
2016:
1892:
1848:
1831:
1692:
1465:
816:
620:
20:
2853:
4694:
4431:
4250:
4213:
4198:
4163:
4128:
3498:
3452:
3380:
2153:
The horror films by Hammer studios generally performed well at the box office.
2063:
2051:
1883:. Most British horror films of this era were critical and commercial failures.
1629:
861:
796:
2817:
1972:. Later horror films of the period were international box office hits such as
4737:
4544:
4446:
4436:
4336:
4255:
3151:
3042:
3017:
2983:
2953:
2943:
1969:
1958:
898:
826:
801:
786:
781:
766:
729:
625:
4366:
4240:
4183:
4168:
3375:
3063:
3012:
3007:
2844:
1926:
by two children who had allegedly been inspired by a home video release of
1858:
1808:
1677:
1672:
1605:
1583:
1578:
1562:
1509:
836:
821:
811:
717:
4498:
4301:
3462:
3419:
3161:
3037:
3032:
2958:
2938:
2914:
2181:
Wounds of Nations: Horror Cinema, Historical Trauma and National Identity
2131:
1980:
1953:
1868:
1826:
1601:
1594:
1517:
876:
841:
791:
776:
630:
53:
4704:
4351:
4265:
4148:
3457:
3387:
3370:
2928:
1863:
866:
771:
741:
712:
4653:
4118:
2784:
2761:
2727:
2265:
2217:
2039:
1903:
1632:. These films drew a focus upon establishing narrative themes of the
4103:
3442:
2022:
1589:
1565:
which, at the time, was Britain's largest film production company
893:
3138:
2863:
Contemporary British Horror Cinema: Industry, Genre and Society
1845:
Contemporary British Horror Cinema: Industry, Genre and Society
656:
2883:
1990:(2012). British horror comedy films included the very popular
1783:(1948). Other works, such as those of Tod Slaughter including
62:
2989:
1633:
2289:
Fryer, Ian (2017). "2: From the Silents to the Thirties".
1729:
During this period, British censorship in the form of the
4245:
2291:
The British Horror Film: from the Silent to the Multiplex
1823:
A Heritage of Horror: The English Gothic Cinema 1946-1972
2435:
2433:
2261:"The British Silent Horror Film and the First World War"
1600:
The rise of British silent horror cinema coincided with
2650:
2648:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2379:
2377:
2802:
Fyne, R J (2000). "McFarland Medley: A Review Essay".
2677:
2675:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2699:
2570:
2558:
2474:
2445:
2430:
2418:
2687:
2660:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2609:
2594:
2406:
2389:
2374:
2177:
Contemporary British Cinema; From Heritage to Horror
2672:
2541:
2524:
2503:
2486:
2457:
2032:A New Edition of Horror: The English Gothic Cinema
2310:Spiritualism and British Society between the Wars
2138:praised in 1979 for such American productions as
1667:, travelled to Britain to produce the 1916 film,
4735:
3528:
1968:(2002), launching the career of horror director
1807:From the 1950s to the 1970s, the British studio
1640:that defined early British silent horror films.
2167:was published in 1973. The first follow-up was
1790:Sweeney Todd, the Demon Barber of Fleet Street
1569:British silent horror drew its influence from
3514:
2899:
2212:. In Chibnall, Steve; Petley, Julian (eds.).
2002:(2011) along with less popular films such as
1486:
932:
3521:
3507:
2906:
2892:
2354:English Gothic: A Century of Horror Cinema
2307:
2169:Hammer and Beyond: The British Horror Film
1877:(1984) or were "amateurish flops" such as
1763:, five more British films were rated 'H':
1493:
1479:
939:
925:
2210:"Horrific films and 1930s British cinema"
3215:
2185:Beyond Hammer: British Horror since 1970
1541:
15:
2755:
2451:
2439:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2383:
2326:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2207:
1678:Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
1584:Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
4736:
4297:Associated British Picture Corporation
2860:
2778:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2666:
2654:
2639:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2535:
2518:
2497:
2480:
2468:
2201:
1516:. Horror films began in Britain with
3502:
2887:
2734:
2351:
2288:
2258:
2082:
1587:(1818), and the gothic horror novel,
4666:History of British film certificates
4530:British Board of Film Classification
2801:
2731:January 8, 1993; pg. 14; Issue 4684.
2277:
2241:
1962:(2002). Also released that year was
4565:National Film and Television School
4550:British Society of Cinematographers
13:
1838:
14:
4760:
4570:National Science and Media Museum
4457:Woolf & Freedman Film Service
2721:Showalter, Elaine. 'Blood sell.'
1796:
1684:
4718:
4717:
3481:
3480:
2827:Treasures from the Film Archives
2115:(1960) which Nina Hibbin of the
967:
906:
905:
892:
61:
4632:British Independent Film Awards
2913:
2073:(2010), and the United States (
1939:
4560:Cinema Exhibitors' Association
4442:Tigon British Film Productions
4317:British National Films Company
4261:Warner Bros. Studios Leavesden
2345:
2320:
2312:. Manchester, United Kingdom:
2301:
2156:
1781:The Fall of the House of Usher
1:
2723:The Times Literary Supplement
2259:Brown, Simon (October 2010).
2194:
1978:(2002) and its many sequels,
1731:British Board of Film Censors
1537:
4749:Cinema of the United Kingdom
4649:Cinematograph Films Act 1927
3530:Cinema of the United Kingdom
3336:Set in academic institutions
2147:The Texas Chain Saw Massacre
1773:The Man Who Changed His Mind
1711:The Man Who Changed His Mind
7:
4627:British Academy Film Awards
4357:G. B. Samuelson Productions
4312:British Instructional Films
2842:"The Horror! The Horror!".
2314:Manchester University Press
1896:(1990), Simon Sprackling's
1611:
10:
4765:
4555:Children's Film Foundation
4194:Mister Smith Entertainment
3408:Indian burial ground trope
2867:Edinburgh University Press
2715:
2308:Hazelgrove, Jenny (2000).
1800:
1554:The Haunted Curiosity Shop
1532:
4713:
4614:
4593:
4517:
4489:Documentary Film Movement
4469:
4452:Woodfall Film Productions
4372:General Film Distributors
4284:
4091:
4079:
3536:
3476:
3435:
3348:
3296:
3175:
3053:
2921:
2187:(2009) and I.Q. Hunter's
1932:(1991). The authors of
1924:James Bulger was murdered
1821:(1958). In his 1973 book
1818:The Curse of Frankenstein
1559:Paul's Animatograph Works
26:The Curse of Frankenstein
4382:Hemdale Film Corporation
4231:Recorded Picture Company
2352:Rigby, Jonathan (2006).
2141:Night of the Living Dead
1811:made films adapted from
1671:, which was inspired by
1644:directed the 1919 film,
1557:was produced in 1901 by
4575:Northern Ireland Screen
4509:Gainsborough melodramas
4159:Hammer Film Productions
2861:Walker, Johnny (2015).
2327:Gifford, Denis (2016).
2179:(2008), Linnie Blake's
2061:(2007)), South Africa (
2011:Lesbian Vampire Killers
1803:Hammer Film Productions
1767:(1934), the short film
1717:The Dark Eyes of London
1522:Hammer Film Productions
4535:British Film Institute
4327:Clarendon Film Company
4322:Butcher's Film Service
4236:Scott Free Productions
1785:The Face at the Window
1723:The Face at the Window
1669:The Man Without a Soul
1618:Dr. Trimball's Verdict
1566:
42:
4700:National Theatre Live
4484:British horror cinema
4417:The Rank Organisation
4362:Gainsborough Pictures
4307:British and Dominions
4124:Double Negative (VFX)
3190:First film by country
2825:"Tiger-beetle, The".
2781:British Horror Cinema
2758:British Horror Cinema
2214:British Horror Cinema
2208:Conrich, Ian (2001).
2183:(2008), James Rose's
1934:British Horror Cinema
1874:The Company of Wolves
1551:
1529:of the 19th century.
1508:is a sub-category of
1506:British horror cinema
977:List of British films
19:
4744:British horror films
4683:London Film Festival
4540:BFI National Archive
4504:Kitchen sink realism
4109:Big Talk Productions
4080:Production companies
2358:Reynolds & Hearn
2189:British Trash Cinema
2164:A Heritage of Horror
1735:Kinematograph Weekly
1650:, that was based on
1628:(1914), directed by
1620:(1913), directed by
651:New French Extremity
4412:Merton Park Studios
4407:MGM-British Studios
4397:London Film Company
4377:Halas and Batchelor
4342:Denham Film Studios
4276:Working Title Films
2848:(69): 32–34. 1999.
2725:(London, England),
2091:Penguin Film Review
2067:(2009)), Germany, (
1777:Dark Eyes of London
1765:The Tell-Tale Heart
1665:George Loane Tucker
1593:(1897), written by
49:Part of a series on
4392:Ideal Film Company
4292:Amicus Productions
4224:Shepperton Studios
4179:Jellyfish Pictures
4114:British Lion Films
4099:Aardman Animations
2805:Film & History
2220:. pp. 58–70.
2083:Critical reception
1987:The Woman in Black
1944:In 2002, director
1567:
43:
4731:
4730:
4671:Home Video Charts
4465:
4464:
4387:Hepworth Pictures
4271:Wimbledon Studios
4189:Longcross Studios
4144:Film4 Productions
3496:
3495:
3448:Exploitation film
3344:
3343:
2998:Postmodern horror
2876:978-0-7486-8974-3
2316:. pp. 13–41.
2103:Sight & Sound
2097:Sight & Sound
1993:Shaun of the Dead
1909:Razor Blade Smile
1571:gothic literature
1549:
1527:gothic literature
1503:
1502:
949:
948:
4756:
4721:
4720:
4479:British New Wave
4427:Southall Studios
4347:Eagle-Lion Films
4219:Pinewood Studios
4209:Passion Pictures
4089:
4088:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3484:
3483:
3468:Vulgar auteurism
3213:
3212:
3185:Highest-grossing
2908:
2901:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2857:
2838:
2821:
2798:
2775:
2752:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2592:
2591:, p. 23-24.
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2539:
2533:
2522:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2387:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2275:
2274:
2256:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2205:
2124:Evening Standard
1999:Attack the Block
1757:The Unholy Quest
1705:The Unholy Quest
1550:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1456:Northern Ireland
971:
951:
950:
941:
934:
927:
914:
909:
908:
901:
897:
896:
872:Vulgar auteurism
65:
45:
44:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4709:
4610:
4589:
4585:UK Film Council
4580:Scottish Screen
4513:
4494:Ealing comedies
4471:
4461:
4402:Mancunian Films
4332:Bryanston Films
4280:
4204:Palace Pictures
4174:The Imaginarium
4154:Goldcrest Films
4139:Eon Productions
4134:Elstree Studios
4081:
4075:
3532:
3527:
3497:
3492:
3472:
3431:
3340:
3292:
3211:
3171:
3049:
3028:Social thriller
2917:
2912:
2877:
2841:
2824:
2795:
2772:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2542:
2534:
2525:
2517:
2504:
2496:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2467:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2399:
2390:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2325:
2321:
2306:
2302:
2287:
2278:
2257:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2159:
2085:
1946:Richard Stanley
1942:
1914:Julian Richards
1888:Richard Stanley
1849:Stanley Kubrick
1841:
1839:1980s and 1990s
1805:
1799:
1753:Castle Sinister
1693:Castle Sinister
1687:
1654:'s 1897 novel,
1614:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1514:British studios
1499:
1470:
1399:
1357:
1315:
1273:
1231:
1189:
1147:
1105:
1063:
1021:
961:
958:
945:
904:
891:
890:
883:
882:
881:
856:
848:
847:
846:
817:Social thriller
761:
753:
752:
751:
697:
684:
683:
682:
645:
637:
636:
635:
588:
573:
572:
538:
528:
527:
473:
463:
462:
408:
398:
397:
343:
333:
332:
278:
268:
267:
213:
203:
202:
148:
138:
137:
98:
83:
56:
51:
21:Christopher Lee
12:
11:
5:
4762:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4695:London in film
4692:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:Stoll Pictures
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4251:Thin Man Films
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4214:Pinewood Group
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:Number 9 Films
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:HandMade Films
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:Ealing Studios
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3453:Extreme cinema
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3381:archaic mother
3378:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3167:United Kingdom
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:Gothic romance
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:Blaxploitation
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2858:
2839:
2822:
2799:
2793:
2776:
2770:
2753:
2732:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:, p. 6-7.
2698:
2686:
2671:
2659:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2593:
2581:
2579:, p. 2-3.
2569:
2567:, p. 5-6.
2557:
2540:
2523:
2502:
2485:
2483:, p. 3-4.
2473:
2456:
2444:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2388:
2373:
2366:
2344:
2337:
2319:
2300:
2295:Fonthill Media
2276:
2240:
2226:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2158:
2155:
2084:
2081:
2064:Surviving Evil
2052:White Settlers
1941:
1938:
1929:Child's Play 3
1840:
1837:
1801:Main article:
1798:
1797:Hammer horrors
1795:
1686:
1685:1930s to 1940s
1683:
1636:and religious
1630:Cecil Hepworth
1613:
1610:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1003:
1002:
996:
995:
987:
986:
984:British horror
980:
979:
973:
972:
964:
963:
960:United Kingdom
959:
947:
946:
944:
943:
936:
929:
921:
918:
917:
916:
915:
902:
885:
884:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
862:Extreme cinema
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
763:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
733:
732:
722:
721:
720:
715:
705:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
686:
685:
681:
680:
675:
674:
673:
668:
660:
653:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
634:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
612:
611:
606:
601:
590:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
575:
574:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
539:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
474:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
409:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
279:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
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260:
255:
250:
245:
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214:
209:
208:
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195:
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185:
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165:
160:
155:
149:
144:
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139:
136:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:
85:
84:
82:
81:
76:
70:
67:
66:
58:
57:
52:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4761:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4724:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4545:BFI Southbank
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:Organisations
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4447:Warwick Films
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4437:Tempean Films
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:The Danzigers
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Vertigo Films
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
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3549:
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3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3538:Films by year
3535:
3531:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3489:
3488:
3479:
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3141:
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3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Expressionism
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
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3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Psychological
3001:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Found footage
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
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2909:
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2897:
2895:
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2878:
2872:
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2864:
2859:
2855:
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2847:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2796:
2794:0-415-23003-9
2790:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2771:0-415-23003-9
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2702:
2696:, p. 38.
2695:
2690:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2669:, p. 39.
2668:
2663:
2657:, p. 36.
2656:
2651:
2649:
2642:, p. 34.
2641:
2636:
2630:, p. 33.
2629:
2624:
2618:, p. 32.
2617:
2612:
2606:, p. 31.
2605:
2600:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2561:
2554:
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2545:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2454:, p. 68.
2453:
2448:
2442:, p. 64.
2441:
2436:
2434:
2427:, p. 62.
2426:
2421:
2415:, p. 61.
2414:
2409:
2403:, p. 60.
2402:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2386:, p. 59.
2385:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2367:9781905287369
2363:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2338:9781317740636
2334:
2331:. Routledge.
2330:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2229:
2227:9781134582570
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2161:Pirie's book
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
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2106:
2104:
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2098:
2093:
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2080:
2078:
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2066:
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2059:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:Resident Evil
1971:
1970:Neil Marshall
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:28 Days Later
1955:
1950:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1920:
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1911:
1910:
1905:
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1860:
1856:
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1850:
1846:
1836:
1833:
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1824:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1813:Gothic novels
1810:
1804:
1794:
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1666:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1652:Richard Marsh
1649:
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988:
985:
982:
981:
978:
975:
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966:
965:
962:
957:
956:Cinema of the
953:
952:
942:
937:
935:
930:
928:
923:
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840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
807:Psychological
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
757:
756:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
731:
730:Analog horror
728:
727:
726:
725:Found footage
723:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
693:
692:
688:
687:
679:
676:
672:
669:
667:
666:Expressionism
664:
663:
661:
659:
658:
654:
652:
649:
648:
641:
640:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
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614:
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584:
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467:
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394:
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337:
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329:
326:
324:
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311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
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296:
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289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
272:
271:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
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231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
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216:
215:
212:
207:
206:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
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176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
147:
142:
141:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
94:
93:
90:
87:
86:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
69:
68:
64:
60:
59:
55:
50:
47:
46:
40:
39:
34:
33:
28:
27:
22:
18:
4689:Look at Life
4687:
4675:
4660:Harry Potter
4658:
4636:
4483:
4422:Rock Studios
4367:Gate Studios
4241:Syncopy Inc.
4184:London Films
4169:Heyday Films
3485:
3376:scream queen
3166:
3137:
3118:ghost movies
3080:
3064:Ozploitation
3023:Supernatural
2988:
2979:Lovecraftian
2862:
2845:Film Ireland
2843:
2826:
2812:(2): 80–84.
2809:
2803:
2780:
2757:
2743:(1): 28–38.
2740:
2736:
2726:
2722:
2701:
2689:
2684:, p. 7.
2662:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2555:, p. 5.
2538:, p. 2.
2521:, p. 1.
2500:, p. 4.
2476:
2471:, p. 3.
2452:Conrich 2002
2447:
2440:Conrich 2002
2425:Conrich 2002
2420:
2413:Conrich 2002
2408:
2401:Conrich 2002
2384:Conrich 2002
2353:
2347:
2328:
2322:
2309:
2303:
2290:
2270:
2264:
2231:. Retrieved
2213:
2203:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2129:
2122:
2118:Daily Worker
2116:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2058:The Ferryman
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2021:
2020:(2009), and
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1965:Dog Soldiers
1963:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1940:21st century
1933:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1862:
1859:Clive Barker
1852:
1844:
1842:
1822:
1816:
1809:Hammer Films
1806:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1676:
1673:Mary Shelley
1668:
1662:
1655:
1645:
1638:spiritualism
1626:The Basilisk
1625:
1622:Frank Wilson
1617:
1615:
1606:Christianity
1599:
1588:
1582:
1579:Mary Shelley
1574:
1568:
1563:Muswell Hill
1552:
1518:silent films
1510:horror films
1505:
1504:
1445:
1419:
1377:
1335:
1293:
1251:
1209:
1167:
1125:
1083:
1041:
999:
990:
983:
955:
832:Supernatural
718:Scream queen
677:
655:
579:By continent
54:Horror films
48:
37:
31:
24:
4499:Free Cinema
4302:Astra Films
3463:Video nasty
3108:Underground
3054:Territories
2915:Horror film
2737:Post Script
2706:Walker 2015
2694:Petley 2002
2682:Walker 2015
2667:Petley 2002
2655:Petley 2002
2640:Petley 2002
2628:Petley 2002
2616:Petley 2002
2604:Petley 2002
2589:Petley 2002
2577:Walker 2015
2565:Walker 2015
2553:Walker 2015
2536:Walker 2015
2519:Walker 2015
2498:Walker 2015
2481:Walker 2015
2469:Walker 2015
2233:10 December
2157:Scholarship
2132:video nasty
2112:Peeping Tom
2070:Black Death
2049:(2010) and
2005:The Cottage
1996:(2004) and
1984:(2005) and
1981:The Descent
1954:Danny Boyle
1912:(1998) and
1880:Rawhead Rex
1869:Neil Jordan
1857:(1980) and
1854:The Shining
1827:David Pirie
1642:Will Barker
1602:World War I
1595:Bram Stoker
877:Video nasty
671:underground
626:South Korea
35:(1958) and
4738:Categories
4705:Telecinema
4677:James Bond
4644:Censorship
4622:Box office
4470:Genres and
4352:Eros Films
4266:Warp Films
4149:Framestore
3458:Grindhouse
3415:Characters
3393:Disability
3388:Jump scare
3371:final girl
3177:Film lists
3060:Australia
2835:1745663142
2749:1432965487
2195:References
2136:Robin Wood
1864:Hellraiser
1769:The Medium
1657:The Beetle
1647:The Beetle
1538:Silent era
1446:By Country
867:Grindhouse
742:Jump scare
713:Final girl
703:Disability
689:Key topics
4654:Eady Levy
4606:Directors
4472:movements
4246:S4C Films
4119:DNA Films
3304:Anthology
3216:By decade
3205:Malayalam
3130:Indonesia
3123:Bollywood
3093:Extremity
2949:Christmas
2922:Subgenres
2854:194678014
2785:Routledge
2762:Routledge
2728:The Times
2266:Offscreen
2218:Routledge
2079:(2010)).
2076:Let Me In
2040:Eden Lake
1919:Darklands
1904:Jake West
1899:Funny Man
1761:The Ghoul
1749:The Ghoul
1726:(1939).
1699:The Ghoul
992:1888–1919
616:Indonesia
609:Malayalam
97:1896–1959
89:By decade
38:The Mummy
4723:Category
4638:Carry On
4104:BBC Film
3546:Pre-1920
3487:Category
3425:villains
3162:Thailand
3099:Germany
3082:Jiangshi
3071:Cambodia
3018:Splatter
2944:Cannibal
2929:Arthouse
2850:ProQuest
2831:ProQuest
2814:ProQuest
2745:ProQuest
2191:(2013).
2043:(2008),
2026:(2013).
2017:Doghouse
2014:(2009),
2008:(2008),
1902:(1994),
1893:Hardware
1815:such as
1714:(1936),
1708:(1934),
1702:(1933),
1696:(1932),
1612:Examples
1512:made by
1461:Scotland
912:Category
827:Splatter
782:Cannibal
772:Arthouse
631:Thailand
29:(1957),
4084:studios
3443:B movie
3436:Related
3356:History
3326:Natural
3297:By type
3089:France
3076:Chinese
3013:Slasher
3008:Satanic
2984:Monster
2974:Holiday
2818:2148665
2716:Sources
2046:Outcast
2023:Stalled
1832:western
1771:(1934)
1741:Variety
1590:Dracula
1533:History
855:Related
837:Vampire
822:Slasher
812:Satanic
802:Monster
797:Holiday
696:Content
662:German
74:History
41:(1959).
32:Dracula
4601:Actors
4594:People
4285:Former
4092:Active
3366:Gender
3349:Topics
3331:Sci-fi
3309:Comedy
3195:Indian
3157:Mexico
3139:Giallo
3134:Italy
3114:India
3043:comedy
3038:Zombie
2954:Comedy
2873:
2852:
2833:
2816:
2791:
2768:
2747:
2364:
2335:
2224:
1720:, and
1624:, and
910:
899:Portal
842:Zombie
787:Comedy
767:Analog
760:Genres
708:Gender
657:Giallo
644:Europe
4615:Other
4525:BAFTA
3420:hosts
3361:Score
3321:Ghost
3288:2020s
3283:2010s
3278:2000s
3273:1990s
3268:1980s
3263:1970s
3258:1960s
3253:1950s
3248:1940s
3243:1930s
3238:1920s
3233:1910s
3228:1900s
3223:1890s
3200:Hindi
3152:Korea
3147:Japan
2990:Kaiju
2273:(10).
1466:Wales
1420:2020s
1378:2010s
1336:2000s
1294:1990s
1252:1980s
1210:1970s
1168:1960s
1126:1950s
1084:1940s
1042:1930s
1000:1920s
737:Music
621:Japan
604:Hindi
599:ghost
594:India
536:2020s
471:2010s
406:2000s
341:1990s
276:1980s
211:1970s
146:1960s
133:1950s
128:1940s
123:1930s
118:1920s
113:1910s
108:1900s
103:1890s
79:Lists
4082:and
4071:2024
4066:2023
4061:2022
4056:2021
4051:2020
4046:2019
4041:2018
4036:2017
4031:2016
4026:2015
4021:2014
4016:2013
4011:2012
4006:2011
4001:2010
3996:2009
3991:2008
3986:2007
3981:2006
3976:2005
3971:2004
3966:2003
3961:2002
3956:2001
3951:2000
3946:1999
3941:1998
3936:1997
3931:1996
3926:1995
3921:1994
3916:1993
3911:1992
3906:1991
3901:1990
3896:1989
3891:1988
3886:1987
3881:1986
3876:1985
3871:1984
3866:1983
3861:1982
3856:1981
3851:1980
3846:1979
3841:1978
3836:1977
3831:1976
3826:1975
3821:1974
3816:1973
3811:1972
3806:1971
3801:1970
3796:1969
3791:1968
3786:1967
3781:1966
3776:1965
3771:1964
3766:1963
3761:1962
3756:1961
3751:1960
3746:1959
3741:1958
3736:1957
3731:1956
3726:1955
3721:1954
3716:1953
3711:1952
3706:1951
3701:1950
3696:1949
3691:1948
3686:1947
3681:1946
3676:1945
3671:1944
3666:1943
3661:1942
3656:1941
3651:1940
3646:1939
3641:1938
3636:1937
3631:1936
3626:1935
3621:1934
3616:1933
3611:1932
3606:1931
3601:1930
3596:1929
3591:1928
3586:1927
3581:1926
3576:1925
3571:1924
3566:1923
3561:1922
3556:1921
3551:1920
3403:Race
3398:LGBT
3033:Teen
2959:Folk
2939:Body
2871:ISBN
2789:ISBN
2766:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2235:2018
2222:ISBN
2144:and
1787:and
1779:and
1634:soul
1575:e.g.
1439:2024
1436:2023
1433:2022
1430:2021
1427:2020
1413:2019
1410:2018
1407:2017
1404:2016
1401:2015
1397:2014
1394:2013
1391:2012
1388:2011
1385:2010
1371:2009
1368:2008
1365:2007
1362:2006
1359:2005
1355:2004
1352:2003
1349:2002
1346:2001
1343:2000
1329:1999
1326:1998
1323:1997
1320:1996
1317:1995
1313:1994
1310:1993
1307:1992
1304:1991
1301:1990
1287:1989
1284:1988
1281:1987
1278:1986
1275:1985
1271:1984
1268:1983
1265:1982
1262:1981
1259:1980
1245:1979
1242:1978
1239:1977
1236:1976
1233:1975
1229:1974
1226:1973
1223:1972
1220:1971
1217:1970
1203:1969
1200:1968
1197:1967
1194:1966
1191:1965
1187:1964
1184:1963
1181:1962
1178:1961
1175:1960
1161:1959
1158:1958
1155:1957
1152:1956
1149:1955
1145:1954
1142:1953
1139:1952
1136:1951
1133:1950
1119:1949
1116:1948
1113:1947
1110:1946
1107:1945
1103:1944
1100:1943
1097:1942
1094:1941
1091:1940
1077:1939
1074:1938
1071:1937
1068:1936
1065:1935
1061:1934
1058:1933
1055:1932
1052:1931
1049:1930
1035:1929
1032:1928
1029:1927
1026:1926
1023:1925
1019:1924
1016:1923
1013:1922
1010:1921
1007:1920
792:Folk
777:Body
747:Race
587:Asia
568:2025
563:2024
558:2023
553:2022
548:2021
543:2020
523:2019
518:2018
513:2017
508:2016
503:2015
498:2014
493:2013
488:2012
483:2011
478:2010
458:2009
453:2008
448:2007
443:2006
438:2005
433:2004
428:2003
423:2002
418:2001
413:2000
393:1999
388:1998
383:1997
378:1996
373:1995
368:1994
363:1993
358:1992
353:1991
348:1990
328:1989
323:1988
318:1987
313:1986
308:1985
303:1984
298:1983
293:1982
288:1981
283:1980
263:1979
258:1978
253:1977
248:1976
243:1975
238:1974
233:1973
228:1972
223:1971
218:1970
198:1969
193:1968
188:1967
183:1966
178:1965
173:1964
168:1963
163:1962
158:1961
153:1960
3314:Eco
2105:).
1956:'s
1916:'s
1906:'s
1890:'s
1871:'s
1861:'s
1851:'s
1675:'s
1581:'s
1561:in
23:in
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2869:.
2865:.
2829:.
2810:30
2808:.
2787:.
2783:.
2764:.
2760:.
2741:32
2739:.
2674:^
2647:^
2596:^
2543:^
2526:^
2505:^
2488:^
2459:^
2432:^
2391:^
2376:^
2360:.
2356:.
2293:.
2279:^
2271:14
2269:.
2263:.
2243:^
2216:.
1825:,
1775:,
1597:.
1577:,
678:UK
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3508:v
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2893:v
2879:.
2856:.
2837:.
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2370:.
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1494:e
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940:e
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