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Some ministers may hold multiple portfolios and lead several ministries simultaneously, while multiple ministers with separate portfolios may oversee a single ministry, or may also share both ministerial and deputy-ministerial portfolios in different ministries. A cabinet minister can sometimes be in
467:—the holder of a cabinet-level post or other government official is not permitted to be a member of the legislature. Depending on the administrative arrangements in each jurisdiction, ministers are usually heads of a
621:—ministers or their equivalents are selected from the legislature, and usually from the political party that controls a majority in the lower house of the legislature. In jurisdictions with strict
1066:
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in order to be accountable to
Parliament. From time to time, prime ministers appoint non-parliamentarians as ministers. This can be done by first appointing the person to the House of Lords.
663:
In the United
Kingdom, a government minister does not have to be a member of either House of Parliament. In practice, however, convention is that ministers must be members of either the
660:
in parliament while being part of the government. Individuals who are not in parliament may be appointed as a minister, usually in order to bring special skills to the government.
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Once a minister's position is vacant, the minister can be a member of parliament, in accordance with article 57 section 3 of the Dutch constitution.
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656:, or an office of equivalent function, and selects the other ministers. In the Westminster system, these ministers continue to represent their
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346:
443:, and are usually from the political party that controls a majority in the lower house of the legislature. In other jurisdictions—such as
483:'. Some jurisdictions, with a large number of ministers, may designate ministers to be either in the inner or outer ministry or cabinet.
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and perhaps of a committee of cabinet. Some ministers may be more senior than others, and some may hold the title '
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404:, making and implementing decisions on policies in conjunction with the other ministers. In some jurisdictions the
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30:"Councillor of state" redirects here. For the differently spelled role it should not be confused for, see
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37:"Junior Minister" redirects here. For the position in the government of Northern Ireland, see
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in the United States). Some holders of a cabinet-level post may have another title, such as '
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The term 'minister' also is used in diplomacy, for a diplomat of the
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shortly after the turn of the 20th century. From left to right:
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506:—holders of an equivalent cabinet-level post are called
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charge of no ministry at all, and is then known as a "
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1135:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
553:(1866–1952), Minister of Social Affairs, in 1910.
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1060:
373:
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1181:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
1067:
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687:). Other cabinets are usually included in
541:'s first female ministers were brought to
471:and members of the government's ministry,
408:is also a minister and is designated the '
380:
366:
27:Politician who heads a government ministry
1000:, Helsinki: Suomen kirjallisuuden seura,
533:
1023:Definition, dictionary.com dictionaries
549:(1867–1961), member of parliament, and
14:
1626:
1048:
679:Various countries form ministries as
151:President of the Council of Ministers
1032:
966:
964:
700:groups lists of ministers by country
1140:Speaker / President of the assembly
24:
1228:International development minister
39:Junior Minister (Northern Ireland)
25:
1650:
1603:Government ministers by portfolio
1359:Ministry of Education and Culture
1035:"Ministers in the House of Lords"
961:
675:Types of ministers and their name
180:Cabinet collective responsibility
89:President of the council of state
1608:
1607:
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1596:
861:
844:Ministry (government department)
849:Ministry (collective executive)
1276:Ministry of trade and industry
1026:
1013:
998:Miina Sillanpää - edelläkävijä
989:
936:
911:
881:
609:In jurisdictions that use the
486:In some jurisdictions—such as
13:
1:
1430:Ministry of religious affairs
996:Korppi-Tommola, Aura (2016),
874:
576:The term minister comes from
347:Heads of state and government
1033:Maer, Lucinda (2017-09-04).
704:Specific ministers include:
529:
431:jurisdictions which use the
7:
1445:Ministry of social security
1326:Ministry of water resources
1206:Ministry of foreign affairs
1075:Common types of government
832:
648:Normally the leader of the
156:President of the government
10:
1655:
1478:Minister without portfolio
1440:Ministry of social affairs
1271:Ministry of infrastructure
827:minister without portfolio
613:of government—such as the
36:
29:
1592:
1529:Communications ministries
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1470:
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1289:
1241:
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1524:Climate change ministers
1425:Ministry of home affairs
854:
563:Minister Plenipotentiary
1613:Ministries by portfolio
1584:Public works ministries
1316:Ministry of electricity
1256:Ministry of the economy
1130:Office of the president
719:Communications minister
586:
561:, such as in the title
514:in the United Kingdom,
1639:Government occupations
1549:Environment ministries
1519:Agriculture ministries
1514:Presidents of assembly
1509:Deputy prime ministers
602:
592:
554:
1544:Environment ministers
1450:Minister for Veterans
1321:Ministry of Petroleum
1281:Ministry of transport
1120:Deputy First Minister
1110:Deputy prime minister
839:Minister of the Crown
799:Public works minister
734:Deputy prime minister
565:, ranking between an
537:
469:government department
1539:Education ministries
1376:Information minister
1311:Environment minister
1211:Immigration minister
899:on November 19, 2017
749:Environment minister
709:Agriculture minister
623:separation of powers
580:, deriving from the
342:National governments
176:Government formation
57:Executive government
1634:Ministerial offices
1435:Ministry of science
1393:Ministry of justice
1386:Ministry of housing
1347:Ministry of culture
1261:Ministry of finance
1201:Ministry of defence
698:Lists of incumbents
49:the Politics series
32:Counsellor of State
1579:Interior ministers
1460:Minister for women
1415:Ministry of sports
1403:Ministry of labour
1398:Minister of labour
1369:Ministry of health
1354:Education minister
1304:Ministry of energy
1161:Secretary of state
948:wetten.overheid.nl
923:Collins Dictionary
819:Transport minister
739:Education minister
611:Westminster system
606:' meaning "less".
555:
543:Finnish Parliament
524:Postmaster-General
516:Secretary of State
477:assistant minister
433:Westminster system
429:Commonwealth realm
424:' or other title.
406:head of government
300:Semi-parliamentary
136:Minister-president
109:Head of government
1621:
1620:
1569:Health ministries
1564:Forest ministries
1559:Foreign ministers
1554:Finance ministers
1534:Defence ministers
1455:Ministry of women
1410:Regional minister
1292:natural resources
1266:Industry minister
1251:Commerce minister
1221:Interior ministry
1216:Interior minister
1192:foreign affairs /
1166:Minister of state
1007:978-952-222-724-9
893:Oxford Dictionary
779:Interior minister
774:Industry minister
714:Commerce minister
571:Minister Resident
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804:Science minister
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194:
169:
107:
1242:Economics /
639:Philippines
635:Netherlands
510:(e.g., the
508:secretaries
496:Philippines
457:Philippines
453:Netherlands
441:legislature
306:simul simul
293:Westminster
283:Directorial
1628:Categories
1494:Presidents
1190:Defence /
1088:Leadership
1081:ministries
982:2017-10-01
954:2021-03-10
950:(in Dutch)
944:"Grondwet"
919:"Minister"
889:"Minister"
875:References
641:, and the
582:Old French
567:Ambassador
502:, and the
437:Parliament
422:chancellor
398:politician
238:Presidency
116:Chancellor
99:Government
1095:President
1077:ministers
1019:The word
692:-articles
625:—such as
619:Australia
530:Etymology
488:Hong Kong
208:Secretary
184:Secretary
84:President
1145:Minister
1021:Minister
833:See also
681:Cabinets
593:minister
587:ministre
461:Slovenia
402:ministry
394:minister
271:Republic
259:Monarchy
228:Governor
203:Minister
196:Ministry
47:Part of
1125:Premier
928:17 June
903:17 June
627:Belgium
539:Finland
473:cabinet
465:Nigeria
445:Belgium
414:premier
250:Systems
171:Cabinet
141:Premier
74:Monarch
1601:
1335:Social
1233:Europe
1154:Titles
1004:
631:Mexico
569:and a
522:' or '
498:, the
494:, the
492:Mexico
479:' or '
463:, and
449:Mexico
1487:Lists
1471:Other
855:Notes
683:(see
603:minus
598:Latin
584:word
396:is a
334:Lists
233:Mayor
222:Other
1079:and
1002:ISBN
930:2018
905:2018
617:and
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416:', '
412:', '
829:".
667:or
596:in
526:'.
439:or
427:In
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974:.
963:^
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921:.
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637:,
633:,
629:,
573:.
490:,
459:,
455:,
451:,
447:,
392:A
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957:.
932:.
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374:t
367:v
321:)
317:(
309:)
303:(
295:)
291:(
278:)
274:(
266:)
262:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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