782:
2255:
1513:
1722:
1818:
2369:
2212:
2335:
1299:
1902:
1867:
1679:
1389:
1768:
1472:
2179:
1568:
1430:
1340:
2292:
1608:
2058:
1939:
2096:
1181:
35:
2506:
973:
issues in their portfolios, they speak for the government and as part of the government. When the government takes decisions within their portfolios, they must support those decisions, regardless of their personal views and whether or not they were at the meeting concerned. When support party
Ministers speak about matters outside their portfolios, they may speak as political party leaders or members of Parliament rather than as Ministers, and do not necessarily support the government position.
852:
2474:
2432:
2133:
1055:
2012:
648:
1982:
2406:
915:, where members of Cabinet must publicly support decisions and defend them in public, regardless of any personal views on the matter. Secondly, the confidentiality limb means that all Cabinet discussions are to be kept confidential. This allows for open and explicit conversation, discussion and debate on the issues Cabinet chooses to look at. The final principle is
1001:, as under the proportional representation system any political party can enter Parliament if they received five percent of the party vote or won one electorate seat. The increased representation resulted in the need to form coalitions between parties, as no single party received a majority of votes and seats under MMP until 2020.
1028:
Negotiations forming the new government took nearly two months however the ultimate result being that New
Zealand First were to have five ministers inside Cabinet and four outside. This translated to having 36.4% of representation in the new government. The Prime Minister following the 1996 election,
952:
Some political commentators, such as
Professor Philip Joseph, have argued that it is a misnomer to deem the unanimity principle of collective responsibility a constitutional convention as such. Joseph views unanimity as merely a "rule of pragmatic politics", lacking a sufficient constitutional nature
910:
Cabinet itself acts as the accepted forum for establishing this framework. Ministers will jointly discuss the policy which the government as a whole will pursue, and ministers who do not exercise their respective powers in a manner compatible with
Cabinet's decision risk losing those powers. This has
2534:
A Cabinet committee comprises a subset of the larger
Cabinet, consisting of a number of ministers who have responsibility in related areas of policy. Cabinet committees go into considerably more detail than can be achieved at regular Cabinet meetings, discussing issues which do not need the input of
1092:
The meetings are chaired by the prime minister or, in the prime minister's absence, the next most senior minister in attendance, usually the deputy prime minister. Ministers outside
Cabinet may occasionally be invited for the discussion of particular items with which they have been closely involved.
1104:
The
Cabinet secretary and their deputy are the only non-ministers who attend Cabinet meetings. They are not political appointments and their role at Cabinet meetings is to formulate and record the Cabinet's decisions and advise on procedure, not to offer policy advice. The secretary has a dual role
2582:
and his allies succeeded in dominating the finance committee, enabling them to determine what it recommended to
Cabinet. The official recommendation of the finance committee was much harder for his opponents to fight than his individual claims in Cabinet would be. Douglas was able to pass measures
972:
Collective responsibility applies differently in the case of support party
Ministers. Support party Ministers are only bound by collective responsibility in relation to their own respective portfolios (including any specific delegated responsibilities). When support party Ministers speak about the
931:
Problems arise when the prime minister breaches collective responsibility. Since ministerial appointments and dismissals are in practice in the hands of the prime minister, Cabinet can not directly initiate any action against a prime minister who openly disagrees with their government's policy. On
842:
in New
Zealand, believed the colonial government should have full control over all its affairs, without the intervention of the governor. Because the governor chaired the Executive Council, Stafford intentionally met with his ministers without the governor present, thus reducing the Council to its
768:
in the exercise of his or her formal constitutional functions. Outside Cabinet, there are a number of non-Cabinet ministers, responsible for a specific policy area and reporting directly to a senior Cabinet minister. Ministers outside Cabinet are also part of Cabinet committees and will regularly
1139:
is the second-highest ranked, after the prime minister. Under MMP, there are typically three categories of minister: ministers within the 'core' Cabinet, ministers outside Cabinet, and ministers from support parties (i.e. minor parties which have agreed to support a government party during
2570:
Cabinet committees will often discuss matters under delegated authority or directly referred to them by Cabinet, and then report back the results of their deliberation. This can sometimes become a powerful tool for advancing certain policies, as was demonstrated in the
830:"). Most ministers hold membership of both bodies, but some executive councillors, known as "ministers outside Cabinet", are not ranked as Cabinet members and do not normally attend. The convention of a cabinet meeting separately from the Executive Council began during
1134:
The prime minister assigns roles to ministers and ranks them in order to determine seniority. A minister's rank depends on factors such as "their length of service, the importance of their portfolio and their personal standing with the prime minister". The
2535:
ministers holding unrelated portfolios. Committee terms of reference and membership are determined by the prime minister and the exact number and makeup of committees changes with the government. As of February 2023, there were 10 Cabinet committees:
1033:
during negotiations with New Zealand First, that he would not be able to satisfy all ambitions of the caucus, due to the forced inclusion of the minority party into the governmental framework, thus highlighting one of the challenges that came with MMP.
887:
before they can be introduced to the House. Convention regarding Cabinet's authority has considerable force, and generally proves strong enough to bind its participants. Theoretically, each minister operates independently, having received a ministerial
2642:
Only members regularly attend Cabinet meetings, although ministers outside Cabinet and support party ministers can be invited to attend if an area of their portfolio is on the agenda. Thus all ministers listed below have a role in Cabinet's
968:' with the majority in order to manage policy differences. Following the 2011 general election the National-led government released the following statement in regards to the role of minor parties in the context of collective responsibility:
1144:
votes). The size of Cabinet has grown over time. In the 1890s, for example, there were seven Cabinet ministers. The number of ministers within Cabinet increased in the period up until the 1970s, but has plateaued at 20 since
919:, where Cabinet and executive government must have the confidence of the House of Representatives. If there is no government, the governor-general has the ability to intervene to find a government that does have confidence.
1072:
Members of Cabinet meet on a regular basis, usually weekly on a Monday, to discuss the most important issues of government policy. Matters that must be submitted to Cabinet include new legislation, involving draft
1045:
was given the position of deputy prime minister, and New Zealand First were given a number of ministerial portfolios including foreign affairs, infrastructure, regional economic development, and internal affairs.
943:
and supported by Cabinet. Douglas was forced to resign, but when the Cabinet supported Douglas against Lange, the Prime Minister interpreted this as a vote of no-confidence in his leadership and stepped down.
1004:
In order to govern in a coalition under MMP, it is likely that a major party will have to relinquish and offer Cabinet positions to members of a minority party. The aftermath of the first MMP election in
5029:
4994:
932:
the other hand, a prime minister who tries to act against concerted opposition from their Cabinet risks losing the confidence of their party colleagues. An example is former Prime Minister
3130:
953:
to be deemed a constitutional convention. He states that, unlike a convention, governments may waive, suspend or abandon political rules, as has happened since the introduction of the
896:. But the governor-general can dismiss a minister at any time, conventionally on the advice of the prime minister, so ministers are largely obliged to work within a certain framework.
3639:
5034:
3617:
5044:
773:. Therefore, although operating outside of Cabinet directly, these ministers do not lack power and influence as they are still very much part of the decision making process.
4989:
1149:; this despite increases in the number of members of parliament. By contrast, the numbers of ministers outside Cabinet has grown, especially since the introduction of MMP.
1291:
1525:
Lead Coordination Minister for the Government’s Response to the Royal Commission’s Report into Historical Abuse in State Care and in the Care of Faith-based Institutions
1018:
4984:
5019:
4999:
3747:
3538:
1588:
802:
997:
The 1993 electoral referendum in New Zealand resulted in a number of structural changes to Cabinet. The change to the MMP system ultimately led to a larger number of
922:
Formally all ministers are equals and may not command or be commanded by a fellow minister. Constitutional practice does, however, dictate that the prime minister is
2398:
3751:
1013:
received 13.4% of the party vote, giving them 17 total seats in the House of Representatives (in contrast to 8.5% in the 1993 general election, conducted under the
757:
to Parliament for its actions and policies. Cabinet discussions are confidential and are not disclosed to the public apart from the announcement of decisions.
2235:
1101:
and kept confidential. However, usually shortly after the weekly meeting the prime minister holds a press conference to discuss important national issues.
5014:
911:
become known as the doctrine of Cabinet collective responsibility. Collective responsibility is grounded in three key principles. The first principle is
469:
196:
3254:
3224:
4360:
3955:
3480:
1708:
1161:
5009:
685:
3776:
3152:
3444:
3122:
2165:
1086:
3288:
1691:
Lead Coordination Minister for the Government’s Response to the Royal Commission’s Report into the Terrorist Attack on the Christchurch Mosques
5085:
4472:
3107:
2607:
1452:
4883:
2321:
2272:
1665:
789:, 27 November 2023. Cabinet members are first appointed as executive councillors before receiving warrants for their ministerial portfolios.
3867:
1600:
1560:
794:
2241:
1974:
3690:
2200:
1968:
1458:
879:
to the House of Representatives, the elected component of Parliament. It also has significant influence over law-making, and all draft
510:
492:
488:
160:
2315:
2046:
1891:
1659:
1652:
1367:
474:
2887:
2653:
4703:
4582:
4395:
4252:
1847:
1528:
1189:
1059:
998:
227:
120:
83:
1736:
4857:
4402:
2723:
2572:
2439:
1536:
1328:
1204:. There are eight ministers outside Cabinet: five from National, two from ACT, and one from New Zealand First. Additionally, two
1129:
715:
131:
4412:
4211:
1833:
1791:
1729:
1594:
1098:
1067:
444:
142:
2997:"What is New Zealand's constitution and who interprets it? Constitutional realism and the importance of public office-holders"
658:
3531:
3033:
2349:
2227:
1744:
1702:
1548:
1505:
978:
678:
557:
2392:
1797:
1444:
5075:
4349:
2327:
2040:
1916:
1884:
1620:
1554:
1136:
552:
191:
3740:
2866:
2247:
1499:
1464:
1408:
5065:
4025:
3950:
1750:
1645:
1491:
572:
523:
249:
1996:
4519:
4340:
3997:
3566:
3457:
3091:
3063:
2576:
2119:
2080:
2050:
1895:
1853:
1841:
1694:
1639:
1542:
1401:
1381:
1361:
1322:
1146:
1006:
937:
905:
781:
754:
547:
276:
271:
266:
261:
207:
3177:
2686:
1804:
1625:
5070:
4587:
4457:
4355:
4279:
4264:
4062:
3927:
3860:
2284:
1859:
1783:
1714:
1416:
1117:
1106:
815:
798:
761:
671:
611:
606:
462:
388:
318:
303:
298:
293:
288:
155:
1089:
recommendations; portfolio interests of ministers; appointments to government bodies; and international treaties.
805:—is responsible for supporting it. Although Cabinet lacks any direct legislative framework for its existence, the
797:. This convention carries sufficient weight for many official declarations and regulations to refer to Cabinet; a
4898:
4786:
4550:
4390:
4383:
4247:
4198:
3912:
3907:
3897:
3396:
2602:
2307:
2171:
1760:
1314:
1112:
The Cabinet room, where the weekly meetings are normally held, and related offices are located at the top of the
992:
823:
765:
449:
432:
383:
242:
237:
116:
79:
1721:
4771:
4766:
4604:
4318:
4284:
4072:
4067:
4040:
3922:
3839:
3427:
3354:
1960:
1633:
1165:
354:
3310:
4534:
4407:
4104:
4084:
4077:
4020:
3262:
3232:
2996:
2750:
Duncan, Grant (October 2015). "New Zealand's Cabinet Manual: How Does It Shape Constitutional Conventions?".
2597:
1817:
1285:
1205:
835:
750:
723:
634:
372:
138:
4492:
4477:
4445:
4306:
4301:
4010:
3717:
3049:
2583:
that, had Cabinet deliberated on them itself rather than pass them to committee, would have been defeated.
1422:
1374:
831:
807:
793:
Cabinet is not established by any statute or constitutional document but exists purely by long-established
582:
343:
338:
964:). One reform following the introduction of MMP allowed for junior parties in a coalition the ability to '
5004:
4961:
4918:
4850:
4726:
4693:
4619:
4577:
4567:
4499:
4274:
4237:
4005:
3970:
3853:
1575:
1141:
872:
827:
500:
179:
47:
1109:
where they provide a channel of communication and liaison between the Cabinet and the governor-general.
811:
has become the official document which governs its functions, as well as on which its convention rests.
5080:
4928:
4629:
4440:
4289:
4030:
3902:
2592:
1767:
1193:
1156:"The Honourable" (abbreviated to "The Hon."), except for the prime minister who is accorded the style "
1082:
1022:
515:
313:
1025:, who received 33.8% of the party vote, translating to 44 seats in the House, could not govern alone.
5024:
4791:
4756:
4654:
4634:
4614:
4599:
4330:
954:
860:
367:
2862:
4639:
4594:
4529:
4296:
4242:
4089:
3984:
2357:
587:
542:
331:
220:
1160:" ("The Rt. Hon."). Previously, several senior ministers used "The Right Honourable" by virtue of
4698:
4666:
4562:
4514:
4335:
4225:
3965:
1931:
1153:
1014:
916:
819:
739:
577:
567:
232:
64:
25:
4843:
4810:
4746:
4718:
4624:
4524:
4509:
4487:
4428:
4370:
4345:
4269:
4206:
4177:
4035:
4015:
3885:
3315:
2254:
876:
839:
719:
711:
562:
439:
173:
109:
3053:
1512:
871:
of its members only loosely defined. Cabinet generally directs and controls policy (releasing
4736:
4609:
4482:
4467:
4257:
4132:
4127:
3960:
3556:
3021:
1484:
1113:
1074:
880:
743:
4878:
4819:
4781:
4776:
4761:
4708:
4686:
4572:
4094:
4057:
3510:
2211:
2125:
1157:
505:
96:
1037:
The result of MMP on Cabinet structure in New Zealand is also highlighted below under the
8:
4893:
4741:
4661:
4649:
4147:
4142:
3666:
3592:
2368:
2334:
2004:
360:
1298:
404:
5039:
4943:
4824:
4462:
4313:
3940:
3818:
3101:
2057:
1901:
1866:
1678:
1671:
1388:
1078:
924:
652:
419:
186:
2803:
1938:
1471:
4938:
3822:
3562:
3502:
3453:
3423:
3350:
3320:
3087:
3059:
3029:
2970:
2944:
2919:
2833:
2718:
2178:
1989:
1306:
1201:
1010:
965:
727:
409:
148:
4644:
4325:
1567:
1429:
1339:
1172:
retains this style due to his appointment as a member of the Privy Council in 1998.
703:
629:
4933:
4923:
4913:
4903:
4450:
4157:
3945:
3810:
2759:
2505:
2291:
1607:
347:
4751:
3917:
3153:"CO (12) 3: National-led Administration – Consultation and Operating Arrangements"
734:
focused on specific areas of governance and policy. Though not established by any
4966:
4888:
4731:
4676:
1197:
1180:
868:
4681:
3661:
3157:
CO (12) 3: National-led Administration – Consultation and Operating Arrangements
4835:
4671:
3801:
Mitchell, Austin (1 March 2005). "Roger's Revolution: Blitzkrieg in Kiwiland".
2777:
2513:
2376:
2219:
2140:
2095:
2065:
1686:
1520:
1169:
1042:
1041:
heading. In the coalition deal following the election New Zealand First leader
478:
200:
3814:
3370:
3289:"Cabinet Selection 1960–1997: An Overview of Political Process in New Zealand"
936:, who publicly spoke against a tax reform package which was sponsored by then-
814:
The structure of Cabinet has as its basis the formal institution known as the
770:
34:
5059:
3324:
3199:
2665:
Unlike ministers, under-secretaries are not members of the Executive Council.
2579:
1946:
1615:
1347:
940:
889:
851:
1810:
4152:
4137:
4117:
4050:
4045:
3422:(3rd ed.). Auckland, N.Z.: Auckland University Press. pp. 80–81.
2413:
2342:
2299:
2019:
1479:
1396:
1054:
4184:
863:(seated second-left from the centre) was the only female Cabinet minister.
4504:
3876:
2481:
2186:
2103:
1909:
1874:
1825:
1775:
933:
856:
855:
A meeting of Cabinet in 1972. At this time, Cabinet members were usually
71:
2763:
2557:
Cabinet Government Administration and Expenditure Review Committee (GOV)
2473:
2431:
2132:
1009:
highlighted the changes resulting from the new proportional parliament.
981:
for the actions of their department (in common with Cabinet ministers).
4172:
3845:
3349:(3rd ed.). Auckland, N.Z.: Auckland University Press. p. 80.
2262:
1437:
786:
89:
2627:
2405:
2011:
2892:
912:
893:
57:
3446:
The Role of the Secretary of the Cabinet – The View from the Beehive
1981:
4167:
4112:
3123:"Helen Clark and Jim Anderton with their coalition agreement, 1999"
1211:
The table below lists all ministers, as of 25 June 2024.
4162:
4122:
3777:"Circular. Cabinet Committees: Terms of Reference and Membership"
2072:
1094:
735:
1058:
Photograph taken before the first meeting of the Cabinet of the
2834:"Cabinet government – Ministers and prime ministers in cabinet"
1030:
867:
The lack of formal legislation establishing Cabinet leaves the
826:
in the exercise of their formal constitutional functions (the "
3691:"Cabinet lineup for new government unveiled - who gets what?"
726:, occur once a week; in them, vital issues are discussed and
2964:
2962:
1093:
All Cabinet meetings are held behind closed doors, and the
16:
Central decision-making forum of the New Zealand Government
2563:
Cabinet Māori Crown Relations: Te Arawhiti Committee (MCR)
2381:
Associate Minister of Agriculture (Animal Welfare, Skills)
1168:
before appointments were discontinued in 2000. Currently,
3695:
2959:
2654:
List of New Zealand governments § List of ministries
2399:
Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence
2224:
Associate Minister for Social Development and Employment
986:
3013:
2630:(literally 'Council') of the Government of New Zealand"
2554:
Cabinet External Relations and Security Committee (ERS)
2551:
Cabinet Environment, Energy and Climate Committee (ENV)
1957:
Associate Minister of Justice (Treaty Principles Bill)
730:
is formulated. Cabinet is also composed of a number of
947:
760:
All ministers in Cabinet also serve as members of the
749:
The New Zealand Cabinet follows the traditions of the
1951:
Associate Minister of Education (Partnership Schools)
2896:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 12 April 2023
2638:
2636:
1208:assist ministers from a parliamentary standpoint.
2304:Associate Minister of Agriculture (Horticulture)
5057:
4865:
2971:"Cabinet government – Collective responsibility"
2947:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2008
2539:Cabinet Appointments and Honours Committee (APH)
3524:
3121:Holl, Maarten; Palmer, Matthew (20 June 2012).
3086:(5th ed.). Wellington. pp. 123, 126.
3084:Joseph on Constitutional and Administrative Law
2633:
1830:Associate Minister of Housing (Social Housing)
1666:Minister for Science, Innovation and Technology
1589:Minister for the Community and Voluntary Sector
1292:Minister for National Security and Intelligence
838:(1856–1861). Stafford, a long-time advocate of
3642:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
3620:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
3483:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
3399:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2608:Category:Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
1709:Minister for Emergency Management and Recovery
1601:Minister for Social Development and Employment
1311:Minister Responsible for Ministerial Services
738:, Cabinet wields significant power within the
4851:
3861:
3554:
2920:"Cabinet government – What cabinet discusses"
2322:Minister for Small Business and Manufacturing
785:Swearing-in of ministers by Governor-General
679:
3748:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
3539:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2913:
2911:
2796:
2548:Cabinet Economic Development Committee (DEV)
2446:Associate Minister for Regional Development
1561:Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations
899:
803:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
769:attend Cabinet meetings which concern their
3558:The Selection of Ministers around the World
3417:
3344:
2712:
2710:
2708:
1975:Minister for Workplace Relations and Safety
1192:has a Cabinet of 20 ministers: 14 from the
746:it introduces in Parliament being enacted.
4858:
4844:
3868:
3854:
3550:
3548:
3120:
3106:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3058:. Victoria University Press. p. 586.
3019:
2856:
2854:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2504:
2472:
2206:Minister for Tertiary Education and Skills
1184:Current composition (Cabinet members only)
686:
672:
3077:
3075:
2908:
2316:Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs
2024:Associate Minister of Justice (Firearms)
3875:
3800:
3587:
3585:
3555:Dowding, Keith; Dumont, Patrick (2014).
3507:New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero
3311:"Labour-NZ First coalition: At a glance"
3286:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2719:"Cabinet government – Cabinet procedure"
2705:
2566:Cabinet Social Wellbeing Committee (SWC)
1179:
1081:decisions; constitutional arrangements;
1060:Sixth National Government of New Zealand
1053:
850:
780:
3597:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3545:
3204:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3127:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2975:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2924:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2888:"Are we there yet? Women in Parliament"
2851:
2838:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2818:
2724:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2383:Associate Minister for the Environment
1537:Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage
1130:Ministers in the New Zealand Government
846:
776:
319:Political funding and election expenses
5058:
3688:
3442:
3197:
3081:
3072:
3048:
2749:
2687:"Clearing up some coalition confusion"
2236:Minister for Building and Construction
1955:Associate Minister of Health (Pharmac)
1780:Associate Minister of Foreign Affairs
1068:Secretary of the Cabinet (New Zealand)
987:Electoral reform and Cabinet structure
708:Te Rūnanga o te Kāwanatanga o Aotearoa
5086:Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
4839:
3849:
3582:
3452:. New Zealand Centre for Public Law.
3308:
3282:
3280:
2860:
2738:
2496:Minister for Media and Communications
1549:Minister for Media and Communications
1352:Associate Minister of Climate Change
979:individual ministerial responsibility
960:
470:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
3689:Palmer, Russell (24 November 2023).
3418:Mulgan, R. G.; Aimer, Peter (2004).
3397:"Supporting the work of the Cabinet"
3345:Mulgan, R. G.; Aimer, Peter (2004).
2968:
2917:
2831:
2804:"Executive Council – Cabinet Manual"
2716:
2493:Parliamentary Under-Secretary to the
2461:Parliamentary Under-Secretary to the
1621:Minister for Child Poverty Reduction
1555:Minister for State Owned Enterprises
1175:
1019:National–New Zealand First coalition
764:, the body tasked with advising the
3662:"Appointments to the Privy Council"
3198:Martin, John E. (1 February 2015).
2867:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
2782:cabinetmanual.cabinetoffice.govt.nz
2560:Cabinet Legislation Committee (LEG)
1854:Minister of Tourism and Hospitality
1029:Jim Bolger, was forced to tell his
1017:). This ultimately resulted in the
948:Collective responsibility after MMP
722:. Cabinet meetings, chaired by the
13:
3803:The Journal of Legislative Studies
3782:. Cabinet Office. 10 February 2023
3277:
3133:from the original on 30 April 2014
2994:
2545:Cabinet Priorities Committee (CPC)
2269:Associate Minister of Immigration
2147:Associate Minister for Immigration
1798:Minister for Māori Crown Relations
1646:Minister for Digitising Government
524:New Zealand and the United Nations
14:
5097:
3833:
3757:from the original on 20 July 2024
3741:"Ministerial List - 25 June 2024"
2500:Minister for Oceans and Fisheries
2444:Associate Minister of Agriculture
2166:Minister for Economic Development
2086:Minister for Regional Development
2081:Minister for Oceans and Fisheries
1382:Minister for Sport and Recreation
1085:changes; government responses to
977:Ministers outside Cabinet retain
906:Cabinet collective responsibility
3481:"Clerk of the Executive Council"
3309:Cheng, Derek (24 October 2017).
3178:"What is the MMP voting system?"
3026:Advanced Government and Politics
2542:Cabinet Business Committee (CBC)
2430:
2404:
2367:
2333:
2290:
2253:
2210:
2177:
2131:
2094:
2056:
2010:
1980:
1937:
1900:
1881:Associate Minister of Transport
1865:
1816:
1766:
1756:Minister for Hunting and Fishing
1720:
1677:
1606:
1566:
1511:
1470:
1428:
1387:
1338:
1297:
928:, meaning 'first among equals'.
646:
612:History of voting in New Zealand
607:Political history of New Zealand
33:
3794:
3769:
3733:
3710:
3682:
3654:
3632:
3610:
3532:"Ministerial List 24 July 2023"
3495:
3473:
3436:
3411:
3389:
3371:"Post Cabinet Press Conference"
3363:
3338:
3302:
3247:
3217:
3191:
3170:
3145:
3114:
3042:
2988:
2937:
2806:. Cabinet Office of New Zealand
2784:. Cabinet Office of New Zealand
2659:
2646:
2603:List of New Zealand governments
2510:
2478:
2455:Parliamentary Under-Secretaries
2436:
2410:
2373:
2339:
2296:
2259:
2216:
2183:
2172:Minister for Ethnic Communities
2137:
2100:
2062:
2016:
1986:
1943:
1906:
1871:
1822:
1772:
1726:
1683:
1612:
1572:
1517:
1476:
1434:
1393:
1344:
1329:Minister for the Public Service
1303:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1206:parliamentary under-secretaries
999:political parties in Parliament
993:Electoral reform in New Zealand
884:
731:
4884:Federated States of Micronesia
3503:"Executive Wing (the Beehive)"
2880:
2770:
2679:
2620:
2426:Minister for Rural Communities
2149:Associate Minister for Police
2110:Associate Minister for Energy
1805:Minister for Māori Development
1595:Minister for Disability Issues
1405:Associate Minister of Finance
1334:Minister for Social Investment
1:
3722:, 13 December 1986, Section 9
3561:. Routledge. pp. 27–28.
3255:"General elections 1996–2005"
3225:"General elections 1996–2005"
2672:
2598:Shadow Cabinet of New Zealand
2529:
2267:Associate Minister of Defence
2242:Minister for Land Information
2108:Associate Minister of Finance
1953:Associate Minister of Finance
1658:Minister Responsible for the
1651:Minister Responsible for the
885:Cabinet Legislation Committee
4866:National cabinets of Oceania
3200:"Parliament – Impact of MMP"
2201:Minister for the Environment
2145:Associate Minister of Health
1969:Minister of Internal Affairs
1879:Associate Minister of Health
1459:Minister of Local Government
1423:Minister for Pacific Peoples
1262:Additional responsibilities
1038:
873:government policy statements
740:New Zealand political system
7:
5076:Constitution of New Zealand
3443:Shroff, Marie (July 2001).
3028:. Oxford University Press.
2586:
2464:Minister for Infrastructure
2280:Minister of State for Trade
2191:Associate Minister for ACC
2047:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2033:New Zealand First Ministers
1488:Deputy Leader of the House
1368:Minister for Infrastructure
1062:, Beehive, 28 November 2023
1049:
828:Governor-General in Council
180:54th New Zealand Parliament
10:
5102:
3956:New Zealand and Antarctica
3082:Joseph, Philip A. (2021).
2863:"Stafford, Edward William"
2593:New Zealand Cabinet Office
1892:Minister of Climate Change
1848:Minister for Mental Health
1127:
1123:
1077:; financial proposals and
1065:
990:
903:
892:over a certain field from
161:State services departments
5066:Government of New Zealand
4975:
4952:
4871:
4804:
4717:
4704:Structural discrimination
4655:New Zealand Sign Language
4558:
4549:
4436:
4427:
4369:
4233:
4224:
4197:
4103:
3996:
3992:
3983:
3936:
3893:
3884:
3815:10.1080/13572330500158219
3020:Fairclough, Paul (2002).
2945:"Cabinet Manual: Cabinet"
2453:
2158:Ministers outside Cabinet
2156:
2031:
1922:
1373:Minister Responsible for
1276:
1269:
1258:
955:mixed-member proportional
900:Collective responsibility
883:must be submitted to the
861:Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan
795:constitutional convention
753:. Members of Cabinet are
5030:Northern Mariana Islands
4350:House of Representatives
3377:. New Zealand Government
3287:Spanhake, Craig (2005).
3022:"6.1 The Prime Minister"
2613:
2363:Minister for Food Safety
2358:Minister for Biosecurity
1792:Minister of Conservation
1506:Minister for Immigration
1278:National Party Ministers
755:collectively responsible
192:House of Representatives
5071:Politics of New Zealand
4995:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4212:Territorial authorities
3420:Politics in New Zealand
3347:Politics in New Zealand
2468:Minister for RMA Reform
1932:Minister for Regulation
1811:Minister for Whānau Ora
1745:Minister of Agriculture
1703:Minister of Corrections
1152:Ministers are formally
1116:(the Executive Wing of
1015:plurality voting system
961:§ Electoral reform
818:, the body tasked with
445:Territorial authorities
26:Politics of New Zealand
4473:Information technology
3640:"The Right Honourable"
3316:The New Zealand Herald
2861:Bohan, Edmund (1990).
2328:Minister of Statistics
2090:Minister for Resources
1185:
1063:
975:
957:system (MMP) in 1993 (
864:
840:responsible government
790:
751:British cabinet system
720:New Zealand Parliament
712:New Zealand Government
707:
700:Cabinet of New Zealand
653:New Zealand portal
489:Diplomatic missions of
4978:and other territories
3719:Constitution Act 1986
2752:Parliamentary Affairs
2393:Minister for Children
2248:Minister for Veterans
2041:Deputy Prime Minister
1500:Minister of Education
1485:Minister for Auckland
1465:Minister of Transport
1183:
1142:confidence and supply
1137:deputy prime minister
1057:
970:
904:Further information:
854:
799:government department
784:
718:, accountable to the
397:Courts Martial Appeal
3593:"Cabinet government"
3511:Heritage New Zealand
3259:Electoral Commission
3229:Electoral Commission
2626:Translated as: "The
2273:Kaipara ki Mahurangi
2126:Minister for Seniors
1751:Minister of Forestry
1158:The Right Honourable
1118:Parliament Buildings
1105:as the clerk of the
847:Powers and functions
777:Constitutional basis
250:Electoral Commission
110:Executive Government
97:Realm of New Zealand
4650:New Zealand English
4341:Official Opposition
3840:Cabinet Manual 2017
3667:New Zealand Gazette
3541:. 11 November 2023.
3235:on 30 December 2015
2577:Minister of Finance
2120:Minister of Customs
2051:Minister for Racing
2005:Minister for Courts
1896:Minister of Revenue
1640:Minister of Defence
1543:Minister of Justice
1453:Minister for Energy
1402:Leader of the House
1362:Minister of Housing
1323:Minister of Finance
1218:
834:'s first tenure as
208:Official Opposition
117:List of governments
4520:Telecommunications
3941:Treaty of Waitangi
3265:on 21 January 2016
2285:Minister for Women
1860:Minister for Youth
1761:Minister for Trade
1715:Minister of Police
1672:Minister for Space
1417:Minister of Health
1214:
1186:
1064:
925:primus inter pares
865:
791:
742:, with nearly all
714:'s body of senior
420:Law of New Zealand
254:Recent elections:
187:King-in-Parliament
5081:National cabinets
5053:
5052:
5045:Wallis and Futuna
4953:Associated states
4833:
4832:
4800:
4799:
4588:Gender inequality
4545:
4544:
4423:
4422:
4356:Political funding
4265:Foreign relations
4253:Political parties
4220:
4219:
4193:
4192:
3979:
3978:
3928:Political history
3035:978-0-19-913434-2
2995:Palmer, Matthew.
2969:Eichbaum, Chris.
2918:Eichbaum, Chris.
2832:Eichbaum, Chris.
2764:10.1093/pa/gsu023
2717:Eichbaum, Chris.
2693:. 25 October 2017
2524:
2523:
1990:Brooke van Velden
1307:Christopher Luxon
1271:Cabinet Ministers
1248:
1247:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1202:New Zealand First
1200:, and three from
1176:Current ministers
1107:Executive Council
1099:Cabinet secretary
1097:are taken by the
1011:New Zealand First
966:agree to disagree
816:Executive Council
762:Executive Council
728:government policy
696:
695:
635:Nuclear-free zone
511:Visa requirements
463:Foreign relations
410:Waitangi Tribunal
228:Political parties
156:Executive Council
149:Christopher Luxon
5093:
5035:Pitcairn Islands
5005:French Polynesia
4990:Christmas Island
4919:Papua New Guinea
4899:Marshall Islands
4872:Sovereign states
4860:
4853:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4813:
4556:
4555:
4434:
4433:
4391:Governor-General
4248:Electoral system
4231:
4230:
4158:Palmerston North
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3951:Women's suffrage
3946:New Zealand Wars
3913:Military history
3908:Economic history
3891:
3890:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3827:
3826:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3750:. 25 June 2024.
3745:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3618:"The Honourable"
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3451:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3261:. Archived from
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3231:. Archived from
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3097:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3055:Reform: A Memoir
3050:Palmer, Geoffrey
3046:
3040:
3039:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2778:"Cabinet Manual"
2774:
2768:
2767:
2747:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2683:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2644:
2643:decision-making.
2640:
2631:
2624:
2573:Lange government
2508:
2501:
2497:
2476:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2434:
2427:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2371:
2364:
2360:
2337:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2294:
2287:
2281:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2214:
2207:
2203:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2159:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2060:
2053:
2043:
2014:
2007:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1941:
1934:
1904:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1842:Minister for ACC
1820:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1634:Attorney-General
1610:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1570:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1515:
1508:
1502:
1474:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1370:
1364:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1272:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1190:current ministry
1087:select committee
1075:government bills
938:Finance Minister
881:government bills
824:governor-general
766:governor-general
744:government bills
688:
681:
674:
651:
650:
649:
558:Environmentalism
450:Community boards
433:Local government
348:Helen Winkelmann
243:Electoral reform
238:Electoral system
80:Governor-General
74:
37:
21:
20:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5049:
4977:
4971:
4954:
4948:
4929:Solomon Islands
4867:
4864:
4834:
4829:
4816:
4809:
4796:
4772:Public holidays
4767:Performing arts
4713:
4605:Gender equality
4541:
4419:
4365:
4216:
4189:
4099:
4073:Marine reserves
4068:Protected areas
3975:
3932:
3923:Natural history
3880:
3874:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3725:
3723:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3553:
3546:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3375:beehive.govt.nz
3369:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3119:
3115:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2967:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2916:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2859:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2830:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2748:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2715:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2589:
2532:
2526:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2445:
2425:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2382:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2268:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2148:
2146:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2109:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2003:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1930:
1894:
1880:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1529:East Coast Bays
1504:
1503:
1498:
1487:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1404:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1270:
1178:
1132:
1126:
1070:
1052:
995:
989:
950:
908:
902:
849:
832:Edward Stafford
787:Dame Cindy Kiro
779:
692:
663:
659:Other countries
647:
645:
640:
639:
625:
617:
616:
602:
594:
593:
592:
537:
529:
528:
520:
501:Nationality law
497:
485:
465:
455:
454:
435:
425:
424:
414:
400:
393:
355:Court of Appeal
334:
324:
323:
308:
281:
223:
213:
212:
183:
182:
176:
166:
165:
112:
102:
101:
70:
60:
50:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5099:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5025:Norfolk Island
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4985:American Samoa
4981:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4955:of New Zealand
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4840:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4815:
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3670:. 28 May 1998
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4620:Homelessness
4578:Demographics
4500:Reserve Bank
4378:
4275:Human rights
4238:Constitution
4199:Subdivisions
4153:New Plymouth
4138:Invercargill
4118:Christchurch
4051:South Island
4046:North Island
4006:Biodiversity
3971:Independence
3806:
3802:
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2350:Port Waikato
2343:Andrew Bayly
2300:Nicola Grigg
2228:Invercargill
2032:
2020:Nicole McKee
1923:
1737:Whangaparāoa
1480:Simeon Brown
1397:Chris Bishop
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126:
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4909:New Zealand
4662:LGBT issues
4630:Immigration
4568:Citizenship
4505:Rogernomics
4441:Agriculture
4319:enforcement
4031:Environment
4026:Earthquakes
3903:Archaeology
3877:New Zealand
3809:(1): 1–15.
3702:28 November
3674:28 November
3602:1 September
3574:5 September
3403:22 November
3381:23 November
3209:3 September
3137:2 September
2980:16 November
2900:9 September
2843:20 November
2810:1 September
2730:16 November
2482:Simon Court
2187:Melissa Lee
2104:Shane Jones
1917:North Shore
1910:Simon Watts
1885:Waimakariri
1875:Matt Doocey
1826:Tama Potaka
1776:Todd McClay
1265:Electorate
1253:Portfolios
934:David Lange
877:responsible
516:Visa policy
389:Environment
361:Mark Cooper
359:President:
314:Referendums
233:Electorates
174:Legislature
72:Charles III
5060:Categories
4792:Television
4747:Literature
4635:Irreligion
4615:Healthcare
4600:Euthanasia
4371:Government
4346:Parliament
4280:Disability
4173:Wellington
3726:3 November
3646:3 November
3624:3 November
3429:1869403185
3356:1869403185
2673:References
2530:Committees
2263:Chris Penk
1438:Shane Reti
1409:Hutt South
1259:Incumbent
1162:membership
1128:See also:
1066:See also:
991:See also:
917:confidence
875:), and is
859:and male;
771:portfolios
732:committees
573:Liberalism
405:Māori Land
384:Employment
368:High Court
90:Cindy Kiro
69:King
4879:Australia
4640:Languages
4595:Education
4458:Companies
4403:Ministers
4297:Judiciary
4243:Elections
4185:Whangārei
4090:Volcanism
4063:Mountains
3985:Geography
3823:153653062
3487:4 October
3465:5 October
3325:1170-0777
3102:cite book
2893:NZHistory
2788:31 August
1492:Pakuranga
1445:Whangārei
913:unanimity
894:the Crown
716:ministers
710:) is the
588:Socialism
548:Christian
543:Anarchism
332:Judiciary
260:General:
221:Elections
132:Ministers
58:The Crown
4894:Kiribati
4820:Category
4699:Religion
4667:Naturism
4563:Abortion
4515:Taxation
4336:Monarchy
4331:Military
4285:Intersex
4226:Politics
4168:Tauranga
4133:Hastings
4128:Hamilton
4113:Auckland
3998:Physical
3966:Dominion
3898:Timeline
3752:Archived
3131:Archived
3052:(2013).
2691:Newsroom
2587:See also
1695:Papakura
1234:NZ First
1225:National
1050:Meetings
820:advising
578:Populism
568:Feminism
536:Ideology
506:Passport
475:Minister
5040:Tokelau
4944:Vanuatu
4811:Outline
4787:Symbols
4742:Cuisine
4719:Culture
4625:Housing
4551:Society
4525:Tourism
4488:Poverty
4429:Economy
4379:Cabinet
4270:Gun law
4207:Regions
4178:capital
4163:Rotorua
4123:Dunedin
4041:Islands
4036:Geology
4016:Climate
3886:History
3786:6 March
3761:20 July
3516:19 July
2951:2 March
2628:Rūnanga
1784:Rotorua
1216:Parties
1164:of the
1124:Members
1114:Beehive
1095:minutes
1021:as the
890:warrant
836:premier
736:statute
601:History
563:Fascism
440:Regions
287:Local:
197:Speaker
127:Cabinet
121:current
65:Monarch
5015:Hawaii
4939:Tuvalu
4825:Portal
4737:Cinema
4677:"Kiwi"
4672:People
4610:Health
4483:Mining
4468:Energy
4463:Dollar
4258:Voting
4148:Nelson
4143:Napier
4105:Cities
4085:Rivers
3961:Colony
3842:– DPMC
3821:
3565:
3456:
3426:
3353:
3330:25 May
3323:
3294:20 May
3269:23 May
3239:23 May
3183:23 May
3162:24 May
3090:
3062:
3032:
3005:21 May
2872:7 June
2697:24 May
2308:Selwyn
1997:Tāmaki
1377:Reform
1315:Botany
1256:Image
1154:styled
1079:budget
1031:caucus
869:powers
857:Pākehā
4934:Tonga
4924:Samoa
4914:Palau
4904:Nauru
4782:Sport
4777:Radio
4762:Music
4757:Media
4709:Waste
4687:Women
4682:Māori
4645:Māori
4573:Crime
4095:Water
4058:Lakes
4011:Caves
3819:S2CID
3780:(PDF)
3755:(PDF)
3744:(PDF)
3535:(PDF)
3450:(PDF)
3000:(PDF)
2614:Notes
2520:List
2488:List
2449:List
2420:List
2386:List
2194:List
2152:List
2113:List
2027:List
1961:Epsom
1660:NZSIS
1626:Taupō
1582:List
1355:List
801:—the
704:Māori
5010:Guam
4967:Niue
4889:Fiji
4413:list
4396:list
4384:list
4290:LGBT
3788:2023
3763:2024
3728:2020
3704:2023
3676:2023
3648:2020
3626:2020
3604:2016
3576:2019
3563:ISBN
3518:2015
3489:2021
3467:2021
3454:ISBN
3424:ISBN
3405:2018
3383:2018
3351:ISBN
3332:2018
3321:ISSN
3296:2018
3271:2018
3241:2018
3211:2019
3185:2018
3164:2018
3139:2019
3108:link
3088:ISBN
3060:ISBN
3030:ISBN
3007:2018
2982:2018
2953:2011
2931:2019
2902:2024
2874:2018
2845:2018
2812:2016
2790:2016
2732:2018
2699:2018
2652:See
2498:and
2466:and
2073:List
1653:GCSB
1188:The
1147:1972
1007:1996
959:see
822:the
698:The
304:2022
299:2019
294:2016
289:2013
277:2023
272:2020
267:2017
262:2014
143:list
84:list
4732:Art
4314:Law
3811:doi
3696:RNZ
2760:doi
1375:RMA
1243:ACT
1198:ACT
1120:).
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