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1513:"Being vultures, condors not only eat dead animals but they also have been observed eating small pieces of bone . Although extremely intelligent, condors can’t always tell the difference between small pieces of trash and pieces of bone," according to Tim Hauck, Project Director for the California Condor Reintroduction Program. Indigestible trash can cause impaction, starvation, and death if affected condors do not receive timely medical intervention. Parent birds may unintentionally feed microtrash to nestlings, which some research has shown to be the leading cause of death among wild condor nestlings.
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1052:, which restricts them to being primarily soarers. The birds flap their wings when taking off from the ground, but after attaining a moderate elevation they largely glide, sometimes going for miles without a single flap of their wings. They have been known to fly up to speeds of 90 km/h (56 mph) and as high as 4,600 m (15,100 ft). They prefer to roost on high perches from which they can launch without any major wing-flapping effort. Often, these birds are seen soaring near rock cliffs, using
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1569:. In May 2012, the number of living individuals had reached 405, with 179 living in captivity. By June 2014, the condor population had reached 439: 225 in the wild and 214 in captivity. Official statistics from the December 2016 USFWS recorded an overall population of 446, of which 276 are wild and 170 are captive. A key milestone was reached in 2015 when more condors were born in the wild than died.
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1525:(HPAI) infected members of the Utah-Arizona flock, killing 21 condors (including 13 individuals from 8 breeding pairs). Other individuals were released back into the wild following medical treatment. Sixteen condors were treated as part of a vaccine trial. As of 2 February 2024, 94 condors had received at least the first of two doses of the vaccine.
1272:. As of 2007, the annual cost for the condor conservation program was around $ 2.0 million per year. Successful reintroduction of captive-bred condors into the wild has become a multi-step and complex process, fraught with the need to periodically recapture the birds to test for lead poisoning and sometimes the necessity for lead removal by
1071:. There is a well-developed social structure within large groups of condors, with competition to determine a pecking order decided by body language, competitive play behavior, and a variety of hisses and grunts. This social hierarchy is displayed especially when the birds feed, with the dominant birds eating before the younger ones.
1715:, to participate in active research. The project had up 175,000 images to view and assess far more than the team could hope to view on their own. Lead scientist Myra Finkelstein believes volunteering is fun because it allows enthusiasts to track the "biographies" of individual condors. Citizen science has long been used in
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fledglings) have been as a result of lead poisoning. Due to condors' long lifespan (over 50 years) and relatively late age of sexual maturity (≈6 years), and small clutch size in the wild (one egg every year or two), the population is very poorly suited to withstand the neurotoxic effects of lead exposure."
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when hunting in the condor's range. Blood lead levels in golden eagles as well as turkey vultures has declined with the implementation of the Ridley-Tree Condor
Preservation Act, demonstrating that the legislation has helped reduce other species' lead exposures aside from the California condor. There
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animal so they would not affect land regulations or development as ranchers were concerned they could be charged with an offense if any birds were injured on their property after the release. Though the birth rate remains low in the wild, their numbers are increasing steadily through regular releases
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1987, when AC-9, the last wild condor, was captured. At that point, there were only 22 surviving condors, all of them in captivity. The goal of the
California Condor Recovery Plan was to establish two geographically separate populations, one in California and the other in Arizona, each with 150 birds
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The first condor to be released was called Poy’-we-son (Yurok for "the one who goes ahead"), followed by Nes-kwe-chokw ("He returns"), Ney-gem’ ‘Ne-chweenkah’ ("She carries our prayers") and ‘Hlow Hoo-let’ ("At last I (or we) fly!"). The youngsters felt at home with one another having lived together
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In modern times, numerous causes have contributed to the
California condor's decline, both before and after recovery efforts began. For example, between 1992 and 2013, 237 condor deaths occurred in the wild population. The leading cause of mortality in condor nestlings is the ingestion of trash that
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As the condor's population continued to decline, discussion began about starting a captive breeding program for the birds. Opponents to this plan argued that the condors had the right to freedom and that capturing all of the condors would change the species' habits forever, and that the cost was too
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reported that a record-setting 17 California condor chicks hatched during the year's breeding season, crediting the surge on novel breeding and rearing techniques developed by their condor team. The technique involves introducing 2 to 3 chicks to a single surrogate mature condor who raises them. Due
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every other year. Eggs are laid as early as
January to as late as April. The egg weighs about 280 grams (10 oz) and measures from 90 to 120 mm (3.5 to 4.7 in) in length and about 67 mm (2.6 in) in width. If the chick or egg is lost or removed, the parents "double clutch", or
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but how many is not known and difficult to judge. Using available information, Wilbur writes that "a pre-European loss of condors to
Indians might not have exceeded a dozen or so annually." Wilbur concludes that Indians might have contributed to the decline of California condors, "but their impact
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Some researchers such as Snyder believe that this practice of making ceremonial clothing contributed to the condor's decline, writing that
California Indians killed up to 700 condors each year. Snyder continues that this figure of 700 is "no doubt an unrealistically high estimate", writing that any
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Condors begin to look for a mate when they reach sexual maturity at the age of 6. To attract a prospective mate, the male condor performs a display, in which the male turns his head red and puffs out his neck feathers. He then spreads his wings and slowly approaches the female. If the female lowers
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is another exception). Overall length ranges from 109 to 140 cm (43 to 55 in) and wingspan from 2.49 to 3 m (8 ft 2 in to 9 ft 10 in). Their weight ranges from 7 to 14.1 kg (15 to 31 lb), with estimations of average weight ranging from 8 to 9 kg (18
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in wild condors, as well as a syndrome presenting with 14 rather than the typical 12 tail feathers. A 2021 study found a surprising degree of genomic diversity in condors, however. Such data allow refinement to conservation strategies, helping mitigate the effects of inbreeding. One of the study's
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language meaning 'Come back'; he is also known as 'Mentor' or #736. He was brought to the site, but not released, to help instruct the younger condors how to behave "because of his calm nature and good disposition". Mentor condors are used to serve as a role model and establish a social hierarchy
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after having been released into the wild at Big Sur the previous year. Younger birds of the central
California population are seeking to expand their territory, which could mean that a new range expansion is possible for the more than 60 condors flying free in central California. Also in 2014 the
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by both parents. Chicks are born with their eyes open and sometimes can take up to a week to leave the shell completely. The young are covered with a grayish down until they are almost as large as their parents. They are able to fly after 5 to 6 months, but continue to roost and forage with their
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The most direct solution is switching to lead-free ammunition or at least jacketed bullets, which have a lead core covered with a coating made of copper or nylon. Lead has been traditionally favored because of its density, but the military has since developed lead-free ammunition that reportedly
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is a significant threat to condors and other avian and terrestrial scavengers
Fragmented lead ammunition in large game waste is highly problematic for condors due to their extremely strong digestive juices. Blood-lead analysis of wild condors showed lead isotope signature matches to ammunition
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as indicated by genetic studies. The mothers had been housed with males and had mated before, but the offspring lacked markers of male paternity and showed all-maternal inheritance, suggesting the specific mechanism of parthenogenesis involved automixis, gametic fusion, or endomitosis. Earlier
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During routine winter trapping intended to assess lead levels, blood samples collected from 21 condors were tested for HPAI antibodies. About half the samples showed the presence of antibodies to the H5N1 strain of HPAI, indicating these birds were exposed to the virus and survived naturally.
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In 2015, Bruce
Rideout, director of the wildlife disease laboratories for San Diego Zoo Global, indicated that lead poisoning is the most common cause of death for juvenile and adult condors in the wild. Among wild deaths with known causes between 1992 and 2013, over 60% (excluding chicks and
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into the wild in
California. Only females were released, to eliminate the possibility of accidentally introducing a South American species into the United States. The experiment was a success, and all the Andean condors were recaptured and re-released in South America. California condors were
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Terra Kelly, until all natural food sources are free from lead-based ammunition, "lead poisoning will threaten recovery of naturally sustaining populations of condors in the wild." While researchers and veterinarians involved in the condor recovery program note that hunters who use lead-free
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to 20 lb). Wingspans of up to 3.4 m (11 ft) have been reported but no wingspan over 3.05 m (10.0 ft) has been verified. Most measurements are from birds raised in captivity, so it is difficult to determine if major differences exist between wild and captive condors.
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Collision with power lines can also result in condor death. Since 1994, captive-bred California condors have been trained to avoid power lines and people. Since the implementation of this aversion conditioning program, the number of condor deaths due to power lines has greatly decreased.
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The condor's head has little to no feathers, which helps keep it clean when feeding on carrion. The skin of the head and neck is capable of flushing noticeably in response to emotional state. The skin color varies from yellowish to a glowing reddish-orange. The birds do not have true
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had updated the total world population of 561. A May 2024 population estimate of 561 is provided by the non-profit Ventana Wildlife Society on their website. The condor is a significant bird to many Californian Native American groups and plays an important role in several of their
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In October 2010, the wild condor population reached 100 individuals in its namesake state of California, plus 73 wild condors in Arizona. In November 2011, there were 394 living individuals, 205 of them in the wild and the rest in the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, the
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Kelly, Terra R.; Grantham, Jesse; George, Daniel; Welch, Alacia; Brandt, Joseph; Burnett, L. Joseph; Sorenson, Kelly J.; Johnson, Matthew; Poppenga, Robert; Moen, David; Rasico, James; Rivers, James W.; Batistone, Carie; Johnson, Christine K. (July 15, 2014).
1243:, the latter of which cannot rip through the tougher hides of these larger animals with the efficiency of the larger condor. They can usually intimidate other scavengers away from the carcass, with the exception of bears, which will ignore them, and
1313:. Hamber personally captured AC-9, the final wild California condor, and her dedication to the bird's conservation led her to compile decades of field notes into the Condor Archives, a searchable database focused on condor biology and conservation.
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and Ventana Wildlife Society. The tasks on the website included identifying tagged condors and marking the distance to feeding sources such as animal carcasses. Biologists can then use this data to deduce which birds are at risk of lead poisoning.
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Rideout, BA; Stalis, I; Papendick, R; Pessier, A; Puschner, B; Finkelstein, ME; Smith, DR; Johnson, M; Mace, M; Stroud, R; Brandt, J; Burnett, J; Parish, C; Petterson, J; Witte, C; Stringfield, C; Orr, K; Zuba, J; Wallace, M; Grantham, J (2012).
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evidence of similar parthenogenesis in birds found that among the known examples the embryos died before hatching, unlike these condor chicks. Neither chick lived to sexual maturity, preventing data collection on their reproductive potential.
1247:, which will fight a condor over a kill or a carcass. In the wild they are intermittent eaters, often going for between a few days to two weeks without eating, then gorging themselves on 1–1.5 kilograms (2.2–3.3 lb) of meat at once.
649:, the New World vultures evolved from a different ancestor in a different part of the world. Just how different the two are is under debate, with some earlier authorities suggesting that the New World vultures are more closely related to
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Ryder, Oliver A; Thomas, Steven; Judson, Jessica Martin; Romanov, Michael N; Dandekar, Sugandha; Papp, Jeanette C; Sidak-Loftis, Lindsay C; Walker, Kelli; Stalis, Ilse H; Mace, Michael; Steiner, Cynthia C; Chemnick, Leona G (2021).
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her head to accept the male, the condors become mates for life. The pair makes a simple nest in caves or on cliff clefts, especially ones with nearby roosting trees and open spaces for landing. A mated female lays one bluish-white
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The California condor conservation project may be one of the most expensive species conservation projects in United States history, costing over $ 35 million, including $ 20 million in federal and state funding, since
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is black with patches of white on the underside of the wings; the head is largely bald, with skin color ranging from gray on young birds to yellow and bright orange on breeding adults. Its 3.0 m (9.8 ft)
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1581:, Baja California, Mexico, was added to the three release sites in California and the release site in Arizona. In early 2007, a California condor laid an egg in Mexico for the first time since at least the 1930s.
528:, and beginning in 1991, condors were reintroduced into the wild. Since then, their population has grown, but the California condor remains one of the world's rarest bird species. By 31 December 2023, the
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also have longer bodies than the condor. Condors are so large that they can be mistaken for a small, distant airplane, which possibly occurs more often than that they are mistaken for other bird species.
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ammunition actually provide critical sources of food for condors and other scavengers, they caution that using lead ammunition presents a serious and preventable threat to condors and other wildlife.
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surrounding the base of the neck, and brownish red eyes. The juvenile is mostly a mottled dark brown with blackish coloration on the head. It has mottled gray instead of white on the underside of its
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Robinson, Jacqueline A.; Bowie, Rauri C.K.; Dudchenko, Olga; Liberman Aiden, Erez; Hendrickson, Sher L.; Steiner, Cynthia C.; Ryder, Oliver A.; Mindell, David P.; Wall, Jeffrey D. (July 12, 2021).
1835:, a species of louse that exclusively parasitized the California condor until pesticide treatment of the entire remaining condor population under the California Condor Recovery Program resulted in
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Gibb, G. C.; Kardailsky, O.; Kimball, R. T.; Braun, E. L. & Penny, D. (2007). "Mitochondrial genomes and avian phylogeny: complex characters and resolvability without explosive radiations".
1006:. They are often found near cliffs or large trees, which they use as nesting sites. Individual birds have a huge range and have been known to travel up to 250 km (160 mi) in search of
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plan put in place by the United States government led to the capture of all the remaining wild condors by 1987, with a total population of 27 individuals. These surviving birds were bred at the
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and the hatching of one chick was confirmed. The 1,000th chick since recovery efforts began hatched in Zion in May 2019. The California condor was seen for the first time in nearly 50 years in
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then danced while wearing these to reach the upper and lower spiritual worlds. Whenever a Shaman died, his clothes were said to be cursed, so new clothing had to be made for his successor.
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Church, Molly E.; Gwiazda, Roberto; Risebrough, Robert W.; Sorenson, Kelly; Chamberlain, C. Page; Farry, Sean; Heinrich, William; Rideout, Bruce A.; Smith, Donald R. (October 1, 2006).
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expanded existing wilderness by 34,200 hectares (84,400 acres) and designated 127,900 hectares (316,050 acres) of new wilderness that provide habitat for the condor in the Los Padres.
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Ericson, Per G. P.; Anderson, Cajsa L.; Britton, Tom; Elzanowski, Andrzej; Johansson, Ulf S.; Kallersjö, Mari; Ohlson, Jan I.; Parsons, Thomas J.; Zuccon, Dario; Mayr, Gerald (2006).
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591:), but, due to the Andean condor's slightly different markings, slightly longer wings, and tendency to kill small animals to eat, the California condor has been placed in its own
1773:'s home. Condor then seized Ground Squirrel after he fled, but Ground Squirrel managed to cut off Condor's head when Condor paused to take a drink of the blood. According to the
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purchased by researchers near the range of the affected condors. In California, the Ridley-Tree Condor Preservation Act went into effect July 1, 2008, requiring that hunters use
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at other facilities. As of March 2024 11 birds (4 females and 7 males) have been successfully introduced, with another 5 or more being released this year. An article in the
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The California condor has a long life span, reaching up to 60 years. If it survives to adulthood, the condor has few natural threats other than humans. Because they lack a
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lay another egg to take the lost one's place. Researchers and breeders take advantage of this behavior to double the reproductive rate by taking the first egg away for
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Kelly, Terra R.; Peter H. Bloom; Stever G. Torres; Yvette Z. Hernandez; Robert H. Poppenga; Walter M. Boyce; Christine K. Johnson (2011). Iwaniuk, Andrew (ed.).
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1297:, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife service established the California Condor Recovery Program in 1979. The capture of the remaining wild condors was completed on
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Remsen, J. V. Jr.; C. D. Cadena; A. Jaramillo; M. Nores; J. F. Pacheco; M. B. Robbins; T. S. Schulenberg; F. G. Stiles; D. F. Stotz & K. J. Zimmer. 2007.
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Young birds taken from the nest were raised and then used in a ceremony that culminated in the killing of the bird by strangulation or pressing on its heart.
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which began in 1966. McCaffrey (2005) believes this approach not only directly benefits ongoing projects, but will also help train aspiring ornithologists.
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tribe of California say that the condor recreated mankind after Above Old Man wiped humanity out with a flood. However, other tribes, such as California's
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1501:, whose talons enable defense of carrion against condors. Evidence from condor release efforts also suggests golden eagles may occasionally kill condors.
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Eagles (sul) and condors (molok), were shot, not netted, according to most informants; though one told of a spring noose on a bent-over live oak sapling.
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1063:, their vocal display is limited to grunts and hisses. Condors bathe frequently and can spend hours a day preening their feathers. Condors also perform
7133:. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. Vol. 27. Translated by Olson, Storrs L. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 169–187.
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3732:"San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Conservation Scientists Report First Confirmed Hatchings of Two California Condor Chicks from Unfertilized Eggs"
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In 2021, the San Diego Zoo reported having had two unfertilized eggs hatch within its breeding program in 2001 and 2009, producing male young by
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of all the toes are straight and blunt and are thus more adapted to walking than gripping. This is more similar to their supposed relatives the
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in 1987 when all remaining wild individuals were captured, but has since been reintroduced to northern Arizona and southern Utah (including the
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Its low clutch size (one young per nest) and late age of sexual maturity (≈6 years) make the bird vulnerable to artificial population decline.
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The adult California condor is a uniform black with the exception of large triangular patches or bands of white on the underside of the
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California condors have the largest wingspan of any North American bird. They are surpassed in both body length and weight only by the
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occurred over much of the bird's historical range – even extending into Florida – but was larger, having about the same weight as the
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Cracraft, J. et al. 2004. "Phylogenetic relationships among modern birds (Neornithes): toward an avian tree of life". pp. 468–489 in
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carcasses are rarely eaten. Condors prefer fresh kills, but they also eat decayed food when necessary. Since they do not have a
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The eagle and condor were bird chiefs and their capture or killing was always preceded by the making of meal or seed offerings.
4836:"Spatiotemporal Patterns and Risk Factors for Lead Exposure in Endangered California Condors during 15 Years of Reintroduction"
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tribe of Southern California tell that the condor was once a white bird, but it turned black when it flew too close to a fire.
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of condors have also been discovered. Some tribes ritually killed condors to make ceremonial clothing out of their feathers.
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Church, ME; Gwiazda, R; Risebrough, RW; Sorenson, K; Chamberlain, CP; Farry, S; Heinrich, W; Rideout, BA; Smith, DR (2006).
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estimate "would remain impressively high even if divided by 10". A few tribes were known to have killed condors such as the
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that led to a subsequent reduction in range and population. Five hundred years ago, the California condor roamed across the
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1163:. It is thought that in the early days of its existence as a species, the California condor lived off the carcasses of the
915:, the California condor was widespread across North America; condor bones from the late Pleistocene have been found at the
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The California condor once numbered only 22 birds, but conservation measures have raised that number to over 500 today.
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The middle toe of the California condor's foot is greatly elongated, and the hind toe is only slightly developed. The
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parents until they are in their second year, at which point the parents typically turn their energies to a new nest.
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There are two sanctuaries chosen because of their prime condor nesting habitat: the Sisquoc Condor Sanctuary in the
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is the widest of any North American bird, and its weight of up to 12 kg (26 lb) nearly equals that of the
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release site in Arizona near the Grand Canyon. The Fish and Wildlife Service designated the Arizona condors as an
1101:; this induces the parents to lay a second (or even third) egg, which the condors are sometimes allowed to raise.
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of northern California, birds hatched at the Oregon Zoo and the World Center for Birds of Prey were released at
777:. Opinions are mixed, regarding the classification of the form as either a chronospecies or a separate species,
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Many ceremonies throughout California involved dancers dressed in capes of condor skins or condor feather bands
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first successful breeding in Utah was reported. A pair of condors that had been released in Arizona, nested in
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As of the 51st Supplement (2010) of the American Ornithologists' Union, the California condor is in the family
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4716:"Impact of the California Lead Ammunition Ban of Reducing Lead Exposures in Golden Eagles and Turkey Vultures"
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It is apparent that California condors held a special place in the lives and ceremonies of California natives.
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of the early 19th century reported on their sighting and shooting of California condors near the mouth of the
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1328:, got off to a slow start due to the condor's mating habits. However, utilizing the bird's ability to double
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Arredondo, Oscar (1976). "The Great Predatory Birds of the Pleistocene of Cuba". In Olson, Storrs L. (ed.).
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Wallace, William J.; Lathrap, Donald W. (1959). "Ceremonial Bird Burials in San Francisco Bay Shellmounds".
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of California condors associated with release sites managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service,
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project called Condor Watch (CW) was started on April 14, 2014, and ended in 2020. Hosted by the web portal
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and has no accepted subspecies. However, there is a Late Pleistocene form that is sometimes regarded as a
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4940:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge. December 2006. Archived from
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4630:"Ammunition is the principal source of lead accumulated by California condors re-introduced to the wild"
4285:"Ammunition is the Principal Source of Lead Accumulated by California Condors Re-Introduced to the Wild"
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authors hopes to complete genomic analysis of all 22 individuals from which all living condors descend.
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Wild condors maintain a large home range, often traveling 250 km (160 mi) a day in search of
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McCaffrey, R.E. (2005). Using Citizen Science in Urban Bird Studies. Urban Habitats. 3 (1). p. 70–86.
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2081:. The Zoological Society of San Diego's Center for Conservation and Research for Endangered Species.
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to the endangered status of the California condor, all 17 chicks are to be released into the wild.
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The study and capture of the remaining California condors was made possible through the efforts of
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5926:"Wings of the Spirit: The Place of the California Condor Among Native Peoples of the Californias"
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5511:"The 1,000th California condor has hatched in a victory for the species that nearly went extinct"
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2247:
2197:"Wings of the Spirit: The Place of the California Condor Among Native Peoples of the Californias"
1632:
1616:
1373:
564:
553:
303:
8147:
7566:
6669:
3834:
2820:
1477:
is no comparable anti-lead-bullet legislation in the other states in which the condor resides.
8043:
7878:
7794:
7596:
6854:
6609:
6339:
3022:
1612:
1167:, which are largely extinct in North America. They still prefer to feast on large, terrestrial
1018:
865:
8069:
5299:. UCMEXUS (University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States). Spring 2003.
4562:
3618:
1537:
Nesting milestones have been reached by the reintroduced condors. In 2003, the first nestling
8142:
8017:
7773:
7203:
7092:
6894:
6823:
6756:
6746:
6715:
6306:
6291:
6236:
4482:"Genome-wide diversity in the California condor tracks its prehistoric abundance and decline"
3492:
2147:
1758:. Unusually, this bird takes on different roles in the storytelling of the different tribes.
1704:
1641:
1624:
1164:
1060:
1014:
830:
513:
451:
286:
8134:
4941:
2913:
2907:
2442:
7883:
7852:
7731:
7722:
7706:
7697:
7556:
7536:
7072:
6705:
6503:
6400:
6385:
6301:
5489:
5438:
5379:
5296:
4847:
4727:
4641:
4493:
4296:
3984:
3839:
2239:
1728:
1724:
1652:
1438:
967:
580:
4912:"Golden Eagle Swoops on Condor Chick with Condor Parents in Hot Pursuit: October 11, 2022"
3890:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge. Archived from
3559:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge. Archived from
966:
to host hopeful birders interested in the endangered species: one about 15 miles north of
833:
vocalizations. They can make a few hissing or grunting sounds only heard when very close.
446:, although four extinct members of the genus are also known. The species is listed by the
8:
8173:
7948:
7057:
6914:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6493:
6405:
6395:
5935:
5715:
3941:
3703:
2364:
2206:
1861:
1739:
1700:
1669:
1434:
1220:
1048:
The California condor's large flight muscles are not anchored by a correspondingly large
971:
920:
557:
509:
414:
139:
4890:"Little Lost Condor: After a fight with a golden eagle in Big Sur, Centennia disappears"
4851:
4731:
4645:
4587:
Thacker, Paul D.; Lubick, Naomi; Renner, Rebecca; Christen, Kris; Pelley, Janet (2006).
4497:
4300:
657:
along with the Old World vultures or place them in their own order, Cathartiformes. The
8216:
7904:
7681:
7672:
7031:
6929:
6659:
6529:
6334:
6271:
5897:
5889:
5183:"California Condors Hit a Milestone – a Population of 405 – after Nearly Going Extinct"
4750:
4715:
4377:
4265:
4111:
4014:
3891:
3671:
3646:
3527:
3345:
3286:
3227:
3168:
3109:
2749:
2690:
2631:
2429:
2078:
1712:
1637:
983:
932:
916:
736:
634:
422:
338:
186:
7131:
Collected Papers in Avian Paleontology Honoring the 90th Birthday of Alexander Wetmore
5540:
4713:
2884:
2305:
1592:, Baja California, Mexico. In the spring of 2009, a second wild chick was born in the
8129:
7917:
7546:
7461:
7452:
7438:
7259:
7082:
7018:
7010:
6869:
6864:
6619:
6564:
6498:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6208:
6202:
6187:
6181:
5981:
5975:
5901:
5476:
4965:"Endangered California condors compete for love on Valentine's Day: It's complicated"
4863:
4755:
4657:
4610:
4511:
4312:
4257:
4116:
4047:
3676:
3589:
3583:
3469:
3385:
3063:
3040:
2996:
2963:
2957:
2940:
2917:
2434:
2381:
2344:
2282:
2257:
1744:
1554:
999:
885:
758:
731:
646:
638:
615:
572:
406:
253:
7171:
3809:
2369:
2332:
8246:
7922:
7656:
7647:
7511:
7502:
7196:
7134:
7077:
7026:
6884:
6803:
6720:
6685:
6584:
6519:
6483:
6229:
5881:
4855:
4745:
4735:
4649:
4600:
4501:
4369:
4360:
4304:
4269:
4247:
3666:
3658:
3445:
3337:
3328:
3278:
3269:
3219:
3210:
3160:
3151:
3101:
3092:
3032:
3012:
2741:
2732:
2682:
2673:
2666:"A preliminary survey of trends in avian evolution from Pleistocene to recent time"
2623:
2614:
2424:
2416:
1879:
1777:, the condor sometimes ate the moon, causing the lunar cycle, and his wings caused
1750:
Throughout its historic range, the California condor has been a popular subject of
1453:
1414:(from eating animal carcasses containing lead shot) is the leading cause of death.
1381:
1105:
1068:
741:
715:
701:
696:
642:
525:
7857:
5322:
5244:
2939:
by Ferguson-Lees, Christie, Franklin, Mead & Burton. Houghton Mifflin (2001),
1659:
in 2022. The first condor brought to the Yurok site was called Paaytoqin from the
1346:
614:
comes from its location in California. The word condor itself is derived from the
8160:
8116:
7984:
7909:
7576:
7486:
7477:
7178:
7067:
7062:
6939:
6924:
6599:
5766:
5688:
5496:
5472:
4780:
4740:
3769:
3422:
3379:
2843:
2830:
2457:
2407:
2376:
2339:
2315:
1770:
1601:
1585:
1541:
in the wild since 1981. In March 2006, a pair of California condors, released by
1522:
1321:
1133:
1125:
905:
592:
521:
496:
numbers dramatically declined in the 20th century due to agricultural chemicals (
430:
2400:"Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils"
1987:
1975:
1937:
7631:
7622:
7586:
7282:
7036:
6664:
6349:
5683:
4284:
2360:
2327:
1788:
Condor bones have been found in Native American graves, as have condor feather
1782:
1485:
1468:
1430:
1411:
1340:
1232:
1212:
1098:
956:
869:
857:
822:
679:
667:
505:
475:
366:
243:
7155:
6844:
4911:
4506:
4481:
4252:
4231:
4043:"These condor chicks have a better chance in the wild, thanks to the L.A. Zoo"
814:
8190:
8064:
7817:
7402:
7393:
7327:
7318:
7139:
7097:
6970:
6874:
6695:
6589:
6569:
4199:
4120:
3662:
1870:
1793:
1774:
1692:
1672:
from November 2023 describes the 11 birds with their names and translations.
1628:
1417:
Significant past damage to the condor population has also been attributed to
1364:
1329:
1298:
1093:
849:
845:
786:
770:
662:
654:
600:
584:
576:
410:
159:
62:
4629:
3036:
2995:(Cracraft, J. and Donoghue, M. J. eds.). Oxford University Press, New York.
1577:
As the Recovery Program achieved milestones, a fifth active release site in
762:. It may even have derived from a founder population of California condors.
690:
7606:
7352:
7343:
7087:
6909:
6904:
6889:
6488:
6106:
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
6054:
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
6017:
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
5797:
5490:
Zion National Park – Biologists Catch First Glimpse of Condor Chick in Utah
5410:
4867:
4759:
4661:
4614:
4535:
4515:
4316:
4261:
3785:"'Nature's clean-up crew': record-setting 17 condor chicks hatch at LA Zoo"
3680:
3044:
2438:
2420:
1906:
1566:
1498:
1284:
1269:
1260:
1244:
1114:
1110:
844:
The female condor is smaller than the male, an exception to the rule among
418:
130:
5925:
5380:"Polluelos de cóndor de California inician el 'vuelo' hacia su liberación"
2725:"Bird Remains from a Prehistoric Cave Deposit in Grant County, New Mexico"
2196:
1400:
showing the site's association with the California Condor Recovery Program
789:. This bird also had a wider bill. As the climate changed during the last
313:
8121:
8077:
8025:
7826:
6859:
6849:
6629:
6579:
6574:
6390:
5767:"'Condor Watch' enlists citizen scientists to help an endangered species"
4076:"Program To Save The California Condor From Extinction Is Making Strides"
1716:
1473:
1336:
1064:
1003:
979:
797:
of today, although more recent studies by Syverson question that theory.
719:
675:
478:, the heaviest among native North American bird species. The condor is a
459:
107:
37:
7971:
2169:
1199:. Alternatively, they may feed on the bodies of smaller mammals such as
671:, but notes that a move to Falconiformes or Cathartiformes is possible.
8168:
8007:
7768:
7430:
7041:
6934:
6919:
6690:
5977:
The California condor : a saga of natural history and conservation
5571:"Condors are soaring again over Northern California's coastal redwoods"
4859:
4381:
3349:
3290:
3231:
3172:
3113:
2753:
2694:
2635:
1789:
1766:
1558:
1306:
948:
889:
653:. More recent authorities maintain their overall position in the order
426:
82:
47:
5893:
5793:"'Condor watch' enlists citizen scientists to help endangered species"
4653:
4605:
4588:
4350:
4308:
2318:
South American Classification Committee. Retrieved on October 15, 2007
1813:
1324:, and with other participating zoos around the country, including the
7273:
7166:
6624:
6614:
5247:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
4835:
4155:
3699:"Endangered birds experience 'virgin birth,' a first for the species"
2370:
Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution
1948:. Vol. 3. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. pp. 338–343.
1797:
1660:
1273:
995:
928:
861:
817:. It has gray legs and feet, an ivory-colored bill, a frill of black
793:, the entire population became smaller until it had evolved into the
625:
479:
442:
263:
203:
87:
31:
8030:
7788:
4586:
4479:
4373:
3341:
3318:
3282:
3223:
3164:
3105:
2745:
2686:
2627:
1651:
tribe to reintroduce the condor (Yurok name 'prey-go-neesh') to the
1145:
836:
744:
have been described. A condor found in Late Pleistocene deposits on
7961:
7811:
7237:
5885:
5022:"California agencies on high alert after 20 endangered condors die"
4991:"Unusual feeding observations of the California condor in the wild"
2909:
The California Condor: A Saga of Natural History & Conservation
2572:"Evolutionary Patterns in Pleistocene to Recent California Condors"
1456:
1418:
1363:
began a reintroduction experiment involving the release of captive
1204:
1053:
962:
In the 1970s, two Condor Observation Sites were established in the
805:
723:
501:
471:
223:
111:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
6183:
Condor: To the Brink and Back—The Life and Times of One Giant Bird
1255:
900:
7865:
7434:
7219:
6960:
6955:
6252:
3062:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p. 32.
2528:(Arredondo, 1971) from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Vulturidae)"
2470:
2238:
2044:"Once nearly extinct, the California condor nears new milestones"
1778:
1680:
1546:
1369:
1240:
1228:
1160:
1049:
1007:
940:
818:
790:
483:
466:
92:
67:
6081:
5434:"First California condor spotted in San Mateo County since 1904"
3262:"Additional Records of Birds from Cavern Deposits in New Mexico"
2524:"New fossil material with a redescription of the extinct condor
2397:
1235:, they spot these corpses by looking for other scavengers, like
637:
placement of the California condor and the other six species of
7429:
7231:
6965:
5736:
5657:
4627:
4282:
3729:
1809:
1623:
In 2014, Condor #597, also known as "Lupine", was spotted near
1538:
1224:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1168:
944:
493:
434:
213:
7172:
Vulture Territory Facts and Characteristics: California condor
3418:"Lewis & Clark: The Ultimate Adventure: California Condor"
8155:
7956:
5271:"California condors reach key survival milestone in the wild"
4228:
4107:"Majestic Species' Fate May Ride on Wings Of 6 Freed Condors"
3882:
3880:
3763:
Flying Solo: Parthenogenesis Discovered in California Condors
3444:. Menlo Park, Calif.: Lane Publishing Co. 1974. p. 150.
1805:
1762:
1648:
1410:
is fed to them by their parents. Among juveniles and adults,
1236:
1216:
1188:
1180:
881:
708:
650:
438:
176:
170:
7160:
5654:"How the Yurok Tribe Is Bringing Back the California Condor"
5213:"California Condor Recovery Program (monthly status report)"
3915:"How the Yurok Tribe Is Bringing Back the California Condor"
1335:
Aside from breeding programs, the Condor Recovery Center at
1040:
809:
An adult in flight. Tracking tags can be seen on both wings.
7527:
7243:
7188:
6431:
Big Creek State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
6426:
Point Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
4455:"High genomic diversity is good news for California condor"
4232:"Patterns of mortality in free-ranging California Condors (
1817:
1176:
1172:
1118:
877:
745:
233:
6221:
6099:
5541:"California condors seen in Sequoia after nearly 50 years"
5466:"Condor spotted in San Mateo County is first in 110 years"
4412:"Banned Pesticide DDT Is Still Killing California Condors"
3877:
2105:"Last Wild California Condor Capture for Breeding Program"
1497:
Premature condor death may also occur due to contact with
939:. Faunal remains of condors have been found documented in
563:
The California condor was described by English naturalist
7163:
including the Live Condor cams at Big Sur and San Simeon.
7156:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife California Condor Recovery Program
5073:"California Condor HPAI Response Update - August 4, 2023"
1422:
1083:
An adult with a 30-day-old chick in a cave nest near the
497:
5973:
5573:. National Public Radio. Associated Press. May 3, 2022.
4832:
3977:"California Condor - San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants"
1288:
A condor chick being fed by a condor head feeding puppet
1030:
Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act of 1992
583:. It was originally classified in the same genus as the
5047:"California Condor HPAI Response Update - June 2, 2023"
3468:. The Ward Ritchie Press, Pasadena, California, 1974.
1452:
Inbreeding may be causing increased incidence of fatal
982:, "accessible from a dirt road off the highway in from
3829:
3827:
2497:"The Birds of North America Online: California Condor"
1859:
765:
The California condor is the sole surviving member of
2307:
A Classification of the Bird Species of South America
2276:
1664:
within a flock as an essential part of its survival.
752:, but has since been recognized as another member of
7257:
7113:
The exact boundaries of Big Sur are loosely defined.
3730:
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (October 28, 2021).
1113:
are the main predatory threat to condor eggs, while
4351:Kiff, L. F.; Peakall, D. B.; Wilbur, S. R. (1979).
3824:
3647:"Facultative Parthenogenesis in California Condors"
2535:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
2333:
Distribution and Taxonomy of the Birds of the World
5039:
4621:
4473:
3259:
3200:
2912:. San Diego, California: Academic Press. pp.
2722:
2663:
2471:"AOS Checklist of North and Middle American Birds"
1935:
1885:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22697636A181151405.en
1821:was minor except in highly localized situations."
641:remains unclear. Though similar in appearance and
448:International Union for the Conservation of Nature
6086:. Vol. 19. American Indian Art. p. 41.
5117:
5065:
3619:"California Condor Reintroduction & Recovery"
3528:"San Diego Zoo's Animal Bytes: California Condor"
2819:BirdLife International (2007) Species factsheet:
2604:
2141:"World CA Condor Update – 2023 Population Status"
2079:"San Diego Zoo's Animal Bytes: California Condor"
1936:Baird, S. F.; Brewer, T. M.; Ridgway, R. (1874).
8237:Critically endangered fauna of the United States
8188:
6084:The California Condor and the California Indians
5679:"Humboldt ERFSA learns about California condors"
5597:"California Condors and Native American Culture"
5409:. California Condor Conservation. Archived from
4195:"Condors or lead ammunition? We can't have both"
4148:
2112:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (press release)
1293:great. The project received the approval of the
919:in southern Florida. However, at the end of the
8232:Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands
6540:Big Sur Local Coastal Program Defense Committee
5502:
5347:
4565:. U.S. National Park Service. February 22, 2021
4353:"Recent Changes in California Condor Eggshells"
3690:
3685:(Advance Access publication, October 28, 2021.)
3319:Wetmore, Alexander; Friedmann, Herbert (1938).
2277:Simpson, J.; Weiner, E., eds. (1989). "Raven".
888:, which use their feet as weapons or organs of
8222:Native birds of the Southwestern United States
5871:
5509:Andrew, Scottie; Ries, Brian (July 22, 2019).
5425:
5205:
4918:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. October 11, 2022
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4098:
3493:"California condor, (Gymnogyps californianus)"
7204:
6237:
6132:
6130:
6100:Gifford, E.W.; Kroeber, A.L. (July 1, 1937).
6082:Bates, C.D.; Hamber, J.A.; Lee, M.J. (1993).
6044:
6007:
5980:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 43–44.
5957:
5955:
5931:California Department of Parks and Recreation
5858:
5856:
4826:
4151:"Condor population reaches 100 in California"
4040:
3835:"Gymnogyps californianus (California condor)"
3782:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2202:California Department of Parks and Recreation
1584:In June 2016, three chicks that were born in
1354:
1121:are potential predators of condor offspring.
1067:, or defecate on their legs, to reduce their
6200:
6122:Whole condor (sul) skin worn by male dancer.
5760:
5758:
5407:"Condor Chick Hatches in Mexican Wilderness"
4448:
4446:
3581:
3141:
3082:
2955:
2905:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2521:
2232:
1969:
1967:
1929:
904:California oak savanna on the east flank of
722:Epoch, this genus was widespread across the
8197:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
5923:
5625:"Meet the condors of the Pacific Northwest"
4989:Hovey, Tim E.; Pareti, Jennifer S. (2020).
4988:
4192:
4175:
4144:
4142:
3906:
3551:
3549:
3085:"Condor Remains from Rampart Cave, Arizona"
2959:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats
2815:
2813:
2811:
2194:
1734:
1572:
1368:released in 1991 and 1992 in California at
1104:The eggs hatch after 53 to 60 days of
7211:
7197:
7184:BirdLife Species Factsheet 2008 (archived)
6244:
6230:
6136:
6127:
5969:
5967:
5952:
5853:
5647:
5645:
5622:
5508:
5237:
4904:
4522:
3808:. Ventana Wildlife Society. Archived from
3800:
3798:
3442:Sunset Travel Guide to Southern California
2883:. Ventana Wildlife Society. Archived from
2848:National Park Service - California Condors
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2560:
2489:
1545:, attempted to nest in a hollow tree near
579:"from the coast of California" during the
490:birds, with a lifespan of up to 60 years.
312:
148:
120:
7138:
7128:
5785:
5755:
5729:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5431:
4982:
4962:
4749:
4739:
4604:
4505:
4443:
4251:
4041:Reyes-Velarde, Alejandra (May 14, 2019).
3670:
3611:
3384:. Van Winkle Publishing Co. p. 114.
3026:
2866:
2428:
2281:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2038:
2036:
2034:
1964:
1883:
1316:The captive breeding program, led by the
437:. It is the only surviving member of the
6102:"Culture Element Distributions: IV Pomo"
5764:
5709:
5651:
5297:"Condors to take flight in Baja Sierras"
5218:. National Park Service. June 30, 2014.
5174:
5152:"Condors Set Up First Nest In 100 Years"
4887:
4555:
4531:"Lead poisoning stymies condor recovery"
4403:
4139:
4105:Kopytoff, Verne G. (December 10, 1996).
4104:
4010:"This Bird Lives Because She Never Quit"
3546:
2808:
1738:
1679:
1611:
1594:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park
1590:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park
1579:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park
1492:
1404:
1391:
1345:
1283:
1254:
1144:
1085:Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge
1078:
1039:
899:
835:
804:
689:
661:has removed the New World vultures from
624:
610:/γυψ "vulture", while the specific name
544:
6545:South Coast Land Use Advisory Committee
6179:
6038:
5964:
5703:
5642:
5551:from the original on September 14, 2022
5404:
5386:from the original on September 14, 2022
5180:
5019:
4963:Yablonski, Steven (February 14, 2024).
4798:"How Dangerous Is the Lead in Bullets?"
4543:from the original on September 14, 2022
4452:
4207:from the original on September 14, 2022
3795:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
2775:
2704:from the original on September 25, 2021
2300:
2298:
2133:
2073:
2071:
2069:
1441:, some condors were even kept as pets.
1361:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1311:Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
1035:
685:
659:South American Classification Committee
8189:
6376:Joshua Creek Canyon Ecological Reserve
6345:Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
6163:
6093:
6075:
5917:
5773:from the original on September 2, 2014
5671:
5611:
5589:
5350:"California Condor lays egg in Mexico"
5225:from the original on September 3, 2014
5099:"California Condors & HPAI Update"
4634:Environmental Science & Technology
4593:Environmental Science & Technology
4528:
4391:from the original on November 19, 2015
4289:Environmental Science & Technology
3783:Murphy Marcos, Coral (July 25, 2024).
3696:
3434:
3377:
3371:
3359:from the original on November 19, 2015
3300:from the original on November 19, 2015
3241:from the original on November 19, 2015
3182:from the original on November 19, 2015
3123:from the original on November 19, 2015
2645:from the original on November 17, 2015
2607:"The skulls of the Cathartid vultures"
2031:
1855:
1853:
1326:Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden
16:Large New World vulture, North America
7793:
7792:
7757:
7428:
7256:
7192:
6535:Big Sur Multi-Agency Advisory Council
6225:
6001:
5325:. Santa Barbara Zoo. April 15, 2009.
4888:Thornton, Stuart (January 24, 2008).
4795:
4582:
4580:
4409:
4224:
4222:
4004:
4002:
3742:from the original on October 29, 2021
3203:"The California Condor in New Mexico"
2548:from the original on January 26, 2021
2477:from the original on December 7, 2012
2252:(Abridged ed.). United Kingdom:
2188:
2162:
1994:from the original on November 7, 2017
1952:from the original on November 7, 2017
1917:from the original on February 4, 2010
1398:Bitter Creek National Wildlife Refuge
1378:Bitter Creek National Wildlife Refuge
994:The California condor lives in rocky
8242:Extant Pleistocene first appearances
6201:Snyder, Noel; Snyder, Helen (2000).
5805:from the original on August 21, 2014
5251:from the original on August 27, 2016
5245:"California Condor Recovery Program"
5132:from the original on August 22, 2007
5123:
4938:"California Condor Recovery Program"
4774:"Lead ammo deadly beyond the target"
4422:from the original on August 21, 2021
4323:from the original on August 23, 2020
4149:Weise, Elizabeth (October 7, 2010).
3942:"California Condor Recovery Program"
3912:
3847:from the original on August 12, 2022
3582:Snyder, Noel; Snyder, Helen (2000).
3478:
3466:Hiking the Santa Barbara Backcountry
3410:
3398:from the original on January 2, 2020
3057:
2949:
2906:Snyder, Noel; Snyder, Helen (2000).
2792:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2003.
2790:"All About Birds: California Condor"
2499:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2003.
2295:
2121:from the original on August 18, 2016
2066:
1973:
1711:Condor Watch enabled volunteers, or
1631:. Lupine had been routinely seen at
1532:
6045:Kroeber, A.L. (February 27, 1932).
5974:Snyder, N.F.R.; Snyder, H. (2000).
4461:. University of California Berkeley
4127:from the original on August 8, 2019
4086:from the original on August 7, 2019
3534:from the original on August 3, 2003
3530:. Zoological Society of San Diego.
2854:from the original on March 13, 2022
2085:from the original on August 3, 2003
2054:from the original on August 4, 2018
1871:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1850:
1699:, volunteers were asked to examine
1647:As part of an effort headed by the
13:
8267:Species endangered by habitat loss
7758:
7121:
5712:"Reclaiming Their Ancestral Lands"
5521:from the original on July 28, 2019
5329:from the original on June 13, 2017
5303:from the original on June 22, 2017
4810:from the original on June 21, 2019
4707:
4577:
4410:Platt, John (September 20, 2013).
4344:
4276:
4219:
4163:from the original on June 28, 2017
4073:
3999:
3697:Bittel, Jason (October 28, 2021).
3499:from the original on April 1, 2013
3495:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
3312:
3253:
3194:
3135:
3076:
3006:
2796:from the original on July 14, 2007
2763:from the original on July 14, 2014
2598:
2503:from the original on June 18, 2020
1508:
1263:, with its numbered tag prominent.
14:
8278:
7149:
6366:John Little State Natural Reserve
6047:"The Patwin and their neighbours"
5577:from the original on May 10, 2022
5405:Galindo, Yadira (June 18, 2009).
5360:from the original on May 26, 2008
5348:Watkins, Thomas (April 3, 2007).
5193:from the original on May 21, 2012
5020:Carlson, Cheri (April 24, 2023).
4688:. CA State Senate. Archived from
4055:from the original on May 14, 2019
4022:from the original on June 2, 2021
3773:, The Scientist, October 29, 2021
3144:"The California Condor in Nevada"
2522:Suárez, W.; Emslie, S.D. (2003).
2451:Electronic Supplementary Material
1946:A History of North American Birds
1607:
1463:
1339:treats condors that are ill from
895:
6783:Community Association of Big Sur
5908:
5865:
5844:
5835:
5826:
5817:
5765:Stephens, Tim (April 15, 2014).
5743:from the original on May 5, 2020
5629:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
5563:
5533:
5482:
5458:
5398:
5372:
5341:
5315:
5289:
5263:
5158:. March 30, 2006. Archived from
5144:
5103:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
5077:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
5051:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
4796:Zhang, Sarah (January 3, 2013).
4772:Taylor, Dennis L. (May 8, 2014)
4453:Sanders, Robert (May 13, 2021).
4193:Dawn Starin (January 21, 2015).
3946:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
3806:"California Condor Life History"
3321:"The California Condor in Texas"
1302:and at least 15 breeding pairs.
1279:
913:human settlement of the Americas
321:Range map of California condor:
190:
35:
8262:Species endangered by pollution
6731:Big Sur Condor Discovery Center
6421:Southern Redwood Botanical Area
6371:Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park
6164:Lesson, René-Primevère (1842).
5091:
5013:
4956:
4930:
4881:
4789:
4766:
4675:
4589:"Condors are shot full of lead"
4529:milius, susan (June 26, 2012).
4434:
4335:
4067:
4034:
3969:
3960:
3934:
3925:
3868:
3859:
3776:
3754:
3723:
3637:
3602:
3575:
3520:
3511:
3458:
3051:
3015:Molecular Biology and Evolution
2985:
2976:
2930:
2899:
2881:"California Condors Cool Facts"
2836:
2716:
2657:
2515:
2463:
2391:
2354:
2321:
2270:
2223:
1860:BirdLife International (2020).
1837:conservation-induced extinction
1675:
1627:, a coastal community south of
1444:
1389:of captive-reared adolescents.
1250:
606:/γυμνος "naked" or "bare", and
6996:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito
6981:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito
6752:Big Sur International Marathon
6468:Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve
6186:. New York: Harper Perennial.
6157:
5464:Banks, Alicia (June 16, 2014)
5323:"FAQ About California Condors"
5181:Muldoon, Katy (May 20, 2012).
3913:Levy, Sharon (June 22, 2022).
3426:. July 8, 2002. Archived from
2097:
2006:
1899:
1727:, which began in 1900 and the
1604:) by local environmentalists.
1588:in Mexico City, were flown to
1563:World Center for Birds of Prey
1056:to aid them in keeping aloft.
800:
775:Gymnogyps californianus amplus
726:. From fossils, the Floridian
694:Fossil of the extinct species
1:
7303:Greater yellow-headed vulture
6726:Henry Miller Memorial Library
6525:California Coastal Commission
6381:Point Sur State Historic Park
6008:Gifford, E.W. (May 8, 1926).
5710:Wear, K. (November 9, 2023).
5382:(in Spanish). June 27, 2016.
2576:Geological Society of America
1843:
552:'s illustration accompanying
129:Condor #534 soaring over the
7293:Lesser yellow-headed vulture
7218:
5769:. University of California.
5623:Fabbri, R. (July 14, 2022).
4995:California Fish and Wildlife
4741:10.1371/journal.pone.0017656
4240:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
3888:"Frequently Asked Questions"
3557:"California Condor Behavior"
1309:, an ornithologist with the
425:), the coastal mountains of
7:
6778:Ventana Wilderness Alliance
6452:Mill Creek Redwood Preserve
6411:Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park
6251:
5432:P. Rogers (June 14, 2014).
3260:Wetmore, Alexander (1932).
3201:Wetmore, Alexander (1931).
2993:Assembling the Tree of Life
2833:. Retrieved August 17, 2007
2723:Howard, Hildegarde (1962).
2664:Howard, Hildegarde (1947).
1984:The Naturalist's Miscellany
1824:
1754:and an important symbol to
1557:, the Los Angeles Zoo, the
1521:In 2023, Highly Pathogenic
1074:
748:was initially described as
665:and instead placed them in
540:
486:. It is one of the world's
454:, and similarly considered
10:
8283:
8202:Birds of the United States
7073:California coastal redwood
7006:Los Burros Mining District
6330:Los Padres National Forest
5652:Levy, S. (June 22, 2022).
4563:"Condor Myths & Facts"
3623:U.S. National Park Service
2605:Fisher, Harvey L. (1944).
2388:. Accessed April 11, 2007.
2351:. Accessed April 11, 2007.
2330:and Monroe, Burt L. 1990.
2014:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
1516:
1386:experimental, nonessential
1355:Reintroduction to the wild
1318:San Diego Wild Animal Park
1152:
1140:
1023:Los Padres National Forest
989:
976:Los Padres National Forest
953:Lewis and Clark Expedition
884:than to birds of prey and
518:San Diego Wild Animal Park
482:and eats large amounts of
8257:Taxa named by George Shaw
7801:
7764:
7753:
7720:
7695:
7670:
7645:
7620:
7525:
7500:
7475:
7450:
7446:
7424:
7391:
7366:
7341:
7316:
7271:
7267:
7252:
7226:
7177:January 26, 2022, at the
7111:
7050:
6948:
6837:
6819:Nacimiento-Fergusson Road
6796:
6765:
6739:
6678:
6557:
6512:
6476:
6460:
6447:Palo Corona Regional Park
6439:
6358:
6322:
6315:
6259:
4507:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.035
4253:10.7589/0090-3558-48.1.95
3768:November 1, 2021, at the
3378:Majors, Harry M. (1975).
2962:. Guinness Superlatives.
2829:October 13, 2016, at the
2380:. Yale University Press.
2375:October 13, 2020, at the
2343:. Yale University Press.
2279:Oxford English Dictionary
1878:: e.T22697636A181151405.
1832:Colpocephalum californici
718:distribution. During the
629:A California condor skull
550:Frederick Polydore Nodder
530:Fish and Wildlife Service
344:
337:
320:
311:
292:
285:
187:Scientific classification
185:
168:
146:
137:
128:
119:
23:
7161:Ventana Wildlife Society
7140:10.5479/si.00810266.27.1
6773:Ventana Wildlife Society
6711:Naval Facility Point Sur
6416:Andrew Molera State Park
5599:. Visit California. 2023
4779:August 26, 2014, at the
3058:Carr, Robert S. (2012).
2174:Ventana Wildlife Society
2018:explorer.natureserve.org
1980:The Californian Vulture"
1735:Relationship with humans
1573:Reintroduction to Mexico
1543:Ventana Wildlife Society
1295:United States government
1155:Evolutionary anachronism
964:Santa Clara River Valley
8212:Birds described in 1797
8174:Gymnogyps-californianus
7949:gymnogyps-californianus
7833:Gymnogyps californianus
7803:Gymnogyps californianus
7736:Trigonoceps occipitalis
7382:Gymnogyps californianus
6976:Rancho San Francisquito
6880:William Randolph Hearst
5737:"Condor Watch Archived"
5488:National Park Service:
4683:"Assembly Bill No. 821"
4234:Gymnogyps californianus
3981:animals.sandiegozoo.org
3736:stories.sandiegozoo.org
2823:Gymnogyps californianus
2456:August 6, 2017, at the
2254:Oxford University Press
2249:A Greek-English Lexicon
1864:Gymnogyps californianus
1743:Condor on California's
1633:Pinnacles National Park
1617:Pinnacles National Park
1374:Pinnacles National Park
840:The upper body and head
795:Gymnogyps californianus
524:. Numbers rose through
402:Gymnogyps californianus
326: Extant (resident)
296:Gymnogyps californianus
8252:ESA endangered species
7597:Slender-billed vulture
6855:Juan Bautista Alvarado
6610:Pfeiffer-Redwood Creek
6340:Silver Peak Wilderness
6180:Nielsen, John (2006).
6167:L'Echo du monde savant
5495:July 19, 2014, at the
5471:June 20, 2014, at the
4018:. September 29, 2020.
3663:10.1093/jhered/esab052
2570:V.J. Syverson (2007).
2421:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523
2338:July 17, 2021, at the
2314:March 2, 2009, at the
1747:
1719:, for instance in the
1688:
1620:
1401:
1351:
1289:
1264:
1150:
1088:
1045:
1019:Sespe Condor Sanctuary
908:
866:American white pelican
841:
810:
704:
630:
560:
332: Possibly extinct
8143:Paleobiology Database
7774:Indian vulture crisis
7661:Neophron percnopterus
7516:Gypohierax angolensis
7307:Cathartes melambrotus
7297:Cathartes burrovianus
7167:Hunting with Non-Lead
7093:North American cougar
7088:California bay laurel
6895:Carolyn Mary Kleefeld
6824:Big Sur Coast Highway
6788:Pacific Valley School
6757:Big Sur Jade Festival
6747:Big Sur Folk Festival
6701:Deetjen's Big Sur Inn
6558:Geographical features
6307:Tassajara Hot Springs
6204:The California Condor
6139:"Condors and Indians"
5128:. Sheppard Software.
4944:on September 11, 2007
4916:Cornell Lab Bird Cams
4892:. Monterey County Now
4695:on September 10, 2008
4492:(13): P2939–2946.E5.
3987:on September 28, 2014
3585:The California Condor
3142:Miller, Loye (1931).
3083:Miller, Loye (1960).
3037:10.1093/molbev/msl158
2956:Wood, Gerald (1983).
2240:Liddell, Henry George
2148:National Park Service
1974:Shaw, George (1797).
1742:
1705:National Park Service
1701:motion-capture images
1687:icon for Condor Watch
1683:
1657:Redwood National Park
1642:Sequoia National Park
1615:
1493:Other premature death
1405:Obstacles to recovery
1395:
1349:
1287:
1258:
1165:Pleistocene megafauna
1148:
1082:
1043:
1015:San Rafael Wilderness
903:
839:
808:
750:Antillovultur varonai
693:
628:
548:
452:Critically Endangered
413:land bird. It became
278:G. californianus
155:Critically Endangered
7732:White-headed vulture
7707:Lappet-faced vulture
7636:Necrosyrtes monachus
7557:White-backed vulture
7537:White-rumped vulture
6706:Point Sur Lighthouse
6670:San Carpóforo Canyon
6605:Palo Colorado Canyon
6504:Santa Lucia Preserve
6401:Garrapata State Park
6386:Point Sur Lighthouse
6297:Palo Colorado Canyon
5924:Foster, J.W (2024).
5446:on September 3, 2014
5439:Vallejo Times Herald
5356:. Associated Press.
4840:Conservation Biology
3840:Animal Diversity Web
3608:Nielsen 2006, p. 186
3430:on October 22, 2010.
3381:Exploring Washington
2937:Raptors of the World
2448:on November 8, 2006.
2195:Foster, J.W (2024).
1978:Vultur californianus
1907:"Appendices | CITES"
1729:breeding bird survey
1725:Christmas Bird Count
1439:California Gold Rush
1427:electric power lines
1221:California sea lions
1036:Ecology and behavior
968:Fillmore, California
686:Evolutionary history
599:is derived from the
581:Vancouver expedition
569:Vultur californianus
456:Critically Imperiled
380:Vultur californianus
7711:Torgos tracheliotos
7068:Yadon's rein orchid
6838:Notable individuals
6640:Junipero Serra Peak
6635:Ventana Double Cone
6494:Mitteldorf Preserve
6406:Limekiln State Park
6396:Ishxenta State Park
6137:Wilbur, S. (2012).
5961:Nielsen 2006, p. 41
5936:State of California
5914:Nielsen 2006, p. 36
5862:Nielsen 2006, p. 40
5850:Nielsen 2006, p. 38
5841:Nielsen 2006, p. 37
5832:Nielsen 2006, p. 39
5716:North Coast Journal
5413:on February 4, 2011
5277:. February 23, 2016
5162:on December 9, 2008
5026:Ventura County Star
4852:2014ConBi..28.1721K
4821:works just as well.
4732:2011PLoSO...617656K
4646:2006EnST...40.6143C
4498:2021CBio...31E2939R
4440:Nielsen 2006, p. 88
4416:Scientific American
4341:Nielsen 2006, p. 83
4301:2006EnST...40.6143C
3966:Nielsen 2006, p. 24
3931:Nielsen 2006, p. 13
3865:Nielsen 2006, p. 58
3711:on February 7, 2022
3704:National Geographic
3651:Journal of Heredity
3517:Nielsen 2006, p. 79
3464:Gagnon, Dennis R.
2844:"All About Condors"
2582:(6). Archived from
2229:Nielsen 2006, p. 27
2207:State of California
2150:. December 31, 2023
1670:North Coast Journal
1474:non-lead ammunition
1435:habitat destruction
1380:and in 1996 at the
972:Sespe Wildlife Area
921:last glacial period
860:and the introduced
714:is an example of a
595:. The generic name
558:species description
510:habitat destruction
415:extinct in the wild
140:Conservation status
8227:New World vultures
7682:Red-headed vulture
7439:Old World vultures
7260:New World vultures
7032:Basin Complex Fire
6930:Hunter S. Thompson
6829:Palo Colorado Road
6660:Bixby Creek Bridge
6530:Big Sur Land Trust
6335:Ventana Wilderness
6272:Slates Hot Springs
6207:. Academic Press.
5874:American Antiquity
5801:. April 15, 2014.
5105:. February 2, 2024
4860:10.1111/cobi.12342
4112:The New York Times
3948:. November 3, 2023
3874:Nielsen 2006, p. 7
3760:Wilcox, Christie,
3625:. January 25, 2017
3588:. Academic Press.
2982:Nielsen 2006, p. 1
2821:California Condor
2361:Sibley, Charles G.
2328:Sibley, Charles G.
2050:. April 27, 2011.
1748:
1713:citizen scientists
1689:
1644:in late May 2020.
1638:Zion National Park
1621:
1402:
1352:
1290:
1265:
1259:A juvenile in the
1171:carcasses such as
1151:
1132:In July 2024, the
1089:
1087:, California, U.S.
1046:
933:American Southwest
917:Cutler Fossil Site
909:
886:Old World vultures
842:
811:
737:Gymnogyps howardae
705:
647:Old World vultures
639:New World vultures
631:
561:
423:Zion National Park
8184:
8183:
8130:Open Tree of Life
8018:california-condor
7936:California_condor
7795:Taxon identifiers
7786:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7749:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7601:Gyps tenuirostris
7567:Rüppell's vulture
7551:Gyps himalayensis
7547:Himalayan vulture
7491:Gypaetus barbatus
7466:Aegypius monachus
7462:Cinereous vulture
7420:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7378:California condor
7357:Sarcoramphus papa
7118:
7117:
7103:California condor
6986:Rancho Tularcitos
6870:John B. R. Cooper
6865:Richard Brautigan
6620:Sand Dollar Beach
6565:Santa Lucia Range
6553:
6552:
6499:Palo Corona Ranch
6214:978-0-12-654005-5
6193:978-0-06-008862-0
5987:978-0-12-654005-5
5477:Los Angeles Times
4654:10.1021/es060765s
4606:10.1021/es063001l
4599:(19): 5826–5831.
4309:10.1021/es060765s
4048:Los Angeles Times
3894:on August 8, 2007
3595:978-0-12-654005-5
3563:on April 16, 2007
3391:978-0-918664-00-6
3069:978-0-8130-4206-0
2969:978-0-85112-235-9
2923:978-0-12-654005-5
2526:Gymnogyps varonai
2288:978-0-19-861186-8
2263:978-0-19-910207-5
1555:Santa Barbara Zoo
1533:Population growth
1454:chondrodystrophic
1149:Juveniles feeding
1000:coniferous forest
951:, and Texas. The
759:Gymnogyps varonai
734:and the Peruvian
732:Early Pleistocene
728:Gymnogyps kofordi
573:Archibald Menzies
535:traditional myths
407:New World vulture
397:California condor
393:
392:
387:
371:
358:
180:
163:
114:
24:California condor
8274:
8177:
8176:
8164:
8163:
8151:
8150:
8138:
8137:
8125:
8124:
8112:
8111:
8099:
8098:
8086:
8085:
8073:
8072:
8060:
8059:
8047:
8046:
8034:
8033:
8021:
8020:
8011:
8010:
7998:
7997:
7988:
7987:
7975:
7974:
7965:
7964:
7952:
7951:
7939:
7938:
7926:
7925:
7913:
7912:
7900:
7899:
7887:
7886:
7874:
7873:
7871:24F1432829285FA9
7861:
7860:
7848:
7847:
7837:
7836:
7835:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7790:
7789:
7755:
7754:
7686:Sarcogyps calvus
7657:Egyptian vulture
7541:Gyps bengalensis
7512:Palm-nut vulture
7448:
7447:
7426:
7425:
7332:Coragyps atratus
7269:
7268:
7254:
7253:
7213:
7206:
7199:
7190:
7189:
7144:
7142:
7027:Marble Cone Fire
6915:Nathaniel Owings
6885:Robinson Jeffers
6809:Coast Ridge Road
6804:Pine Ridge Trail
6797:Trails and roads
6721:Esalen Institute
6686:Camp Pico Blanco
6655:Big Creek Bridge
6650:Notley's Landing
6585:Little Sur River
6520:Big Sur land use
6484:Glen Deven Ranch
6320:
6319:
6260:Populated places
6246:
6239:
6232:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6197:
6171:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6134:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6117:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6051:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6028:
6014:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5971:
5962:
5959:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5906:
5905:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5851:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5824:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5762:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5649:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5620:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5547:. July 7, 2020.
5537:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5506:
5500:
5486:
5480:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5442:. Archived from
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5224:
5217:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5124:Sheppard, Brad.
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5079:. August 4, 2023
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4846:(6): 1721–1730.
4830:
4824:
4823:
4817:
4815:
4793:
4787:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4753:
4743:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4694:
4687:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4608:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4450:
4441:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4390:
4357:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4255:
4226:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4190:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4074:Kapnik, Alyssa.
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3983:. Archived from
3973:
3967:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3884:
3875:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3831:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3812:on July 30, 2007
3802:
3793:
3792:
3780:
3774:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3707:. Archived from
3694:
3688:
3687:
3674:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3489:
3476:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3325:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3266:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3240:
3207:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3148:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3089:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3030:
3010:
3004:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2953:
2947:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2887:on July 20, 2008
2877:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2840:
2834:
2817:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2786:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2729:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2670:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2611:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2586:on March 3, 2016
2567:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2532:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2461:
2449:
2447:
2441:. Archived from
2432:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2365:Ahlquist, Jon E.
2358:
2352:
2325:
2319:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2040:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1857:
1756:Native Americans
1653:coastal redwoods
1619:, a release site
1396:A USFWS sign at
1382:Vermilion Cliffs
1069:body temperature
1044:Preening condors
783:Gymnogyps amplus
779:Gymnogyps amplus
771:palaeosubspecies
742:Late Pleistocene
702:La Brea Tar Pits
697:Gymnogyps amplus
643:ecological roles
526:captive breeding
409:and the largest
385:
382:
369:
364:
356:
353:
331:
325:
316:
298:
195:
194:
174:
157:
152:
151:
124:
105:
104:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
8282:
8281:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8207:Birds of Mexico
8187:
8186:
8185:
8180:
8172:
8167:
8159:
8154:
8146:
8141:
8133:
8128:
8120:
8117:Observation.org
8115:
8107:
8102:
8094:
8089:
8081:
8076:
8068:
8063:
8055:
8050:
8042:
8037:
8029:
8024:
8016:
8014:
8006:
8001:
7993:
7991:
7983:
7978:
7970:
7968:
7960:
7955:
7947:
7942:
7934:
7929:
7921:
7916:
7908:
7903:
7895:
7890:
7882:
7877:
7869:
7864:
7856:
7851:
7845:
7840:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7816:
7815:
7810:
7797:
7787:
7778:
7760:
7741:
7716:
7691:
7666:
7641:
7616:
7611:Gyps coprothere
7577:Griffon vulture
7571:Gyps rueppellii
7521:
7496:
7487:Bearded vulture
7471:
7442:
7412:
7387:
7362:
7337:
7312:
7263:
7248:
7222:
7217:
7179:Wayback Machine
7152:
7147:
7124:
7122:Further reading
7119:
7114:
7107:
7063:Santa Lucia fir
7051:Flora and fauna
7046:
6991:Rancho Milpitas
6944:
6940:Vilmos Zsigmond
6925:Elmer S. Rigdon
6833:
6814:Old Coast Road
6792:
6761:
6735:
6674:
6600:Anderson Canyon
6549:
6508:
6472:
6456:
6435:
6354:
6311:
6267:Big Sur Village
6255:
6250:
6215:
6194:
6176:(44): col. 1037
6160:
6155:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6141:. Symbios Books
6135:
6128:
6115:
6113:
6098:
6094:
6080:
6076:
6063:
6061:
6049:
6043:
6039:
6026:
6024:
6012:
6006:
6002:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5972:
5965:
5960:
5953:
5940:
5938:
5922:
5918:
5913:
5909:
5870:
5866:
5861:
5854:
5849:
5845:
5840:
5836:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5808:
5806:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5776:
5774:
5763:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5720:
5718:
5708:
5704:
5694:
5692:
5691:. March 3, 2024
5689:MediaNews Group
5677:
5676:
5672:
5662:
5660:
5650:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5621:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5524:
5522:
5507:
5503:
5499:, July 15, 2014
5497:Wayback Machine
5487:
5483:
5473:Wayback Machine
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5430:
5426:
5416:
5414:
5403:
5399:
5389:
5387:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5363:
5361:
5346:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5275:Monterey Herald
5269:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5252:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5122:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5054:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5030:
5028:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4886:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4831:
4827:
4813:
4811:
4794:
4790:
4784:The Californian
4781:Wayback Machine
4771:
4767:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4640:(19): 6143–50.
4626:
4622:
4585:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4527:
4523:
4486:Current Biology
4478:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4374:10.2307/1367284
4355:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4295:(19): 6143–50.
4281:
4277:
4227:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4191:
4176:
4166:
4164:
4147:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3919:Undark Magazine
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3781:
3777:
3770:Wayback Machine
3759:
3755:
3745:
3743:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3695:
3691:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3342:10.2307/1363462
3323:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3283:10.2307/1363542
3264:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3224:10.2307/1363313
3205:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3165:10.2307/1363932
3146:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3106:10.2307/1365660
3087:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3056:
3052:
3028:10.1.1.106.1680
3011:
3007:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2954:
2950:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2831:Wayback Machine
2818:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2746:10.2307/1365205
2727:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2687:10.2307/1364422
2668:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2628:10.2307/1364013
2609:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2568:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2530:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2458:Wayback Machine
2445:
2408:Biology Letters
2402:
2396:
2392:
2377:Wayback Machine
2359:
2355:
2340:Wayback Machine
2326:
2322:
2316:Wayback Machine
2303:
2296:
2289:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2211:
2209:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2170:"Condor Status"
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1986:. Vol. 9.
1972:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1858:
1851:
1846:
1827:
1771:Ground Squirrel
1737:
1721:Audubon Society
1678:
1610:
1602:Kiliwa language
1586:Chapultepec Zoo
1575:
1535:
1523:Avian Influenza
1519:
1511:
1509:Trash ingestion
1495:
1466:
1447:
1407:
1357:
1322:Los Angeles Zoo
1282:
1253:
1213:aquatic mammals
1157:
1143:
1126:parthenogenesis
1077:
1038:
992:
978:, and one atop
911:At the time of
906:Sonoma Mountain
898:
823:flight feathers
803:
688:
593:monotypic genus
543:
522:Los Angeles Zoo
431:Baja California
429:, and northern
383:
375:Species-level:
365:
354:
333:
329:
327:
323:
307:
300:
294:
281:
189:
181:
164:
153:
149:
142:
115:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8280:
8270:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8165:
8152:
8139:
8126:
8113:
8100:
8087:
8074:
8061:
8048:
8035:
8022:
8012:
7999:
7989:
7976:
7966:
7953:
7940:
7927:
7914:
7901:
7888:
7875:
7862:
7849:
7838:
7823:
7807:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7759:Related topics
7751:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7728:
7726:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7703:
7701:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7678:
7676:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7664:
7653:
7651:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7632:Hooded vulture
7628:
7626:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7614:
7604:
7594:
7587:Indian vulture
7584:
7574:
7564:
7561:Gyps africanus
7554:
7544:
7533:
7531:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7508:
7506:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7483:
7481:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7458:
7456:
7444:
7443:
7422:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7407:Vultur gryphus
7399:
7397:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7374:
7372:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7349:
7347:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7324:
7322:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7300:
7290:
7287:Cathartes aura
7283:Turkey vulture
7279:
7277:
7265:
7264:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7240:
7234:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7216:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7169:
7164:
7158:
7151:
7150:External links
7148:
7146:
7145:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7083:Coast live oak
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7037:Soberanes Fire
7034:
7029:
7024:
7016:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6961:Salinan people
6958:
6956:Esselen people
6952:
6950:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6900:Michael Murphy
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6665:Pfeiffer Beach
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6440:Local / county
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6350:Pfeiffer Beach
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6249:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6213:
6198:
6192:
6177:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6126:
6092:
6074:
6037:
6000:
5986:
5963:
5951:
5916:
5907:
5886:10.2307/277447
5880:(2): 262–264.
5864:
5852:
5843:
5834:
5825:
5816:
5784:
5754:
5739:. Zooniverse.
5728:
5702:
5684:Times Standard
5670:
5641:
5610:
5588:
5562:
5532:
5501:
5481:
5457:
5424:
5397:
5371:
5340:
5314:
5288:
5262:
5236:
5204:
5173:
5143:
5116:
5090:
5064:
5053:. June 2, 2023
5038:
5012:
4981:
4955:
4929:
4903:
4880:
4825:
4788:
4765:
4706:
4674:
4620:
4576:
4554:
4521:
4472:
4442:
4433:
4402:
4368:(2): 166–172.
4343:
4334:
4275:
4218:
4174:
4138:
4097:
4066:
4033:
3998:
3968:
3959:
3933:
3924:
3905:
3876:
3867:
3858:
3823:
3794:
3775:
3753:
3722:
3689:
3657:(7): 569–574.
3636:
3610:
3601:
3594:
3574:
3545:
3519:
3510:
3477:
3457:
3450:
3433:
3409:
3390:
3370:
3311:
3277:(3): 141–142.
3252:
3193:
3134:
3075:
3068:
3050:
3021:(1): 269–280.
3005:
2984:
2975:
2968:
2948:
2929:
2922:
2898:
2865:
2835:
2807:
2774:
2740:(3): 241–242.
2715:
2656:
2622:(6): 272–296.
2597:
2559:
2514:
2488:
2462:
2390:
2353:
2320:
2294:
2287:
2269:
2262:
2231:
2222:
2187:
2176:. May 19, 2024
2161:
2132:
2096:
2065:
2030:
2005:
1963:
1928:
1898:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:of the species
1826:
1823:
1794:Cave paintings
1736:
1733:
1677:
1674:
1609:
1608:Expanded range
1606:
1600:("Sun" in the
1596:and was named
1574:
1571:
1534:
1531:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1494:
1491:
1486:epidemiologist
1469:Lead poisoning
1465:
1464:Lead poisoning
1462:
1446:
1443:
1431:egg collecting
1412:lead poisoning
1406:
1403:
1365:Andean condors
1356:
1353:
1341:lead poisoning
1281:
1278:
1252:
1249:
1233:sense of smell
1142:
1139:
1099:puppet-rearing
1076:
1073:
1037:
1034:
991:
988:
957:Columbia River
897:
896:Historic range
894:
870:whooping crane
858:trumpeter swan
802:
799:
687:
684:
680:Cathartiformes
668:Incertae sedis
575:collected the
542:
539:
506:lead poisoning
488:longest-living
476:trumpeter swan
411:North American
391:
390:
389:
388:
373:
372:
359:
342:
341:
335:
334:
328:
322:
318:
317:
309:
308:
301:
290:
289:
283:
282:
275:
273:
269:
268:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
244:Cathartiformes
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
183:
182:
169:
166:
165:
147:
144:
143:
138:
135:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
98:
97:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8279:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8175:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8157:
8153:
8149:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8079:
8075:
8071:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8027:
8023:
8019:
8013:
8009:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7990:
7986:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7963:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7906:
7902:
7898:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7880:
7876:
7872:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7854:
7850:
7843:
7839:
7834:
7828:
7824:
7819:
7813:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7800:
7796:
7791:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7763:
7756:
7752:
7737:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7724:
7719:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7674:
7669:
7662:
7658:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7612:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7562:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7524:
7517:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7467:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7449:
7445:
7440:
7436:
7432:
7427:
7423:
7408:
7404:
7403:Andean condor
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7358:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7340:
7333:
7329:
7328:Black vulture
7326:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7266:
7261:
7258:Cathartidae (
7255:
7251:
7245:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7214:
7209:
7207:
7202:
7200:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7141:
7136:
7132:
7127:
7126:
7110:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7098:Rainbow trout
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6971:Rancho El Sur
6969:
6967:
6966:Ohlone people
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6875:Kaffe Fassett
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6764:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6738:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6696:Bottchers Gap
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6590:Big Sur River
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6570:Malpaso Creek
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6438:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6247:
6242:
6240:
6235:
6233:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6216:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6140:
6133:
6131:
6123:
6112:(4): 170, 130
6111:
6107:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6059:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6022:
6018:
6011:
6010:"Miwok Cults"
6004:
5989:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5970:
5968:
5958:
5956:
5948:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5920:
5911:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5868:
5859:
5857:
5847:
5838:
5829:
5820:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5772:
5768:
5761:
5759:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5659:
5655:
5648:
5646:
5630:
5626:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5598:
5592:
5576:
5572:
5566:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5536:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5461:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5428:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5385:
5381:
5375:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5344:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5221:
5214:
5208:
5192:
5188:
5187:The Oregonian
5184:
5177:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5131:
5127:
5120:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5027:
5023:
5016:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4985:
4970:
4966:
4959:
4948:September 13,
4943:
4939:
4933:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4891:
4884:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4829:
4822:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4792:
4786:(Salinas, CA)
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4769:
4761:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4726:(4): e17656.
4725:
4721:
4717:
4710:
4691:
4684:
4678:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4624:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4583:
4581:
4564:
4558:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4525:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
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4476:
4460:
4459:Berkeley News
4456:
4449:
4447:
4437:
4426:September 20,
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4406:
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4271:
4267:
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4259:
4254:
4249:
4246:(1): 95–112.
4245:
4241:
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4235:
4225:
4223:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4200:The Ecologist
4196:
4189:
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3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
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3213:
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3119:
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3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3079:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3060:Digging Miami
3054:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3002:
3001:0-19-517234-5
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2979:
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2965:
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2960:
2952:
2946:
2945:0-618-12762-3
2942:
2938:
2933:
2925:
2919:
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2911:
2910:
2902:
2886:
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2876:
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2660:
2641:
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2629:
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2621:
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2608:
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2386:0-300-04085-7
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2371:
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2349:0-300-04969-2
2346:
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2337:
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2329:
2324:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2299:
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2284:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2259:
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2251:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2226:
2219:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1940:Pseudogryphus
1932:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:Yokuts people
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1745:state quarter
1741:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:crowdsourcing
1686:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1629:San Francisco
1626:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1499:golden eagles
1490:
1487:
1484:According to
1482:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1437:. During the
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1359:In 1988, the
1348:
1344:
1342:
1338:
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1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1299:Easter Sunday
1296:
1286:
1280:Recovery plan
1277:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1245:golden eagles
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
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1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:golden eagles
1112:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1086:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
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985:
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965:
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930:
926:
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918:
914:
907:
902:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
851:
850:Andean condor
848:(the related
847:
846:birds of prey
838:
834:
832:
826:
824:
820:
816:
807:
798:
796:
792:
788:
787:Andean condor
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
710:
703:
699:
698:
692:
683:
681:
678:of the order
677:
672:
670:
669:
664:
663:Ciconiiformes
660:
656:
655:Falconiformes
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
627:
623:
621:
617:
613:
612:californianus
609:
605:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Andean condor
582:
578:
577:type specimen
574:
570:
566:
559:
555:
551:
547:
538:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
398:
381:
378:
377:
376:
368:
363:
362:Pseudogryphus
360:
352:
351:Antillovultur
349:
348:
347:
346:Genus-level:
343:
340:
336:
319:
315:
310:
305:
299:
297:
291:
288:
287:Binomial name
284:
280:
279:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
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232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
193:
188:
184:
178:
172:
167:
161:
156:
145:
141:
136:
132:
127:
123:
118:
113:
109:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
22:
19:
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7735:
7721:
7710:
7696:
7685:
7671:
7660:
7646:
7635:
7621:
7610:
7607:Cape vulture
7600:
7591:Gyps indicus
7590:
7580:
7570:
7560:
7550:
7540:
7526:
7515:
7501:
7490:
7476:
7465:
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7353:King vulture
7344:Sarcoramphus
7342:
7331:
7317:
7306:
7296:
7286:
7272:
7130:
7102:
7020:
7012:
6910:Emile Norman
6905:Henry Miller
6890:Jack Kerouac
6595:Ragged Point
6489:El Sur Ranch
6203:
6182:
6173:
6168:
6165:
6143:. Retrieved
6121:
6114:. Retrieved
6109:
6105:
6095:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6069:
6062:. Retrieved
6057:
6053:
6040:
6032:
6025:. Retrieved
6023:(3): 394–396
6020:
6016:
6003:
5991:. Retrieved
5976:
5946:
5939:. Retrieved
5929:
5919:
5910:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5846:
5837:
5828:
5819:
5807:. Retrieved
5798:ScienceDaily
5796:
5787:
5775:. Retrieved
5747:February 13,
5745:. Retrieved
5731:
5719:. Retrieved
5705:
5693:. Retrieved
5682:
5673:
5661:. Retrieved
5632:. Retrieved
5601:. Retrieved
5591:
5579:. Retrieved
5565:
5553:. Retrieved
5544:
5535:
5523:. Retrieved
5514:
5504:
5484:
5475:
5460:
5448:. Retrieved
5444:the original
5437:
5427:
5415:. Retrieved
5411:the original
5400:
5388:. Retrieved
5374:
5362:. Retrieved
5353:
5343:
5333:February 17,
5331:. Retrieved
5317:
5305:. Retrieved
5291:
5279:. Retrieved
5274:
5265:
5253:. Retrieved
5239:
5227:. Retrieved
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5186:
5176:
5164:. Retrieved
5160:the original
5155:
5146:
5134:. Retrieved
5119:
5107:. Retrieved
5102:
5093:
5081:. Retrieved
5076:
5067:
5055:. Retrieved
5050:
5041:
5029:. Retrieved
5025:
5015:
5003:. Retrieved
5001:(2): 191–193
4998:
4994:
4984:
4972:. Retrieved
4968:
4958:
4946:. Retrieved
4942:the original
4932:
4920:. Retrieved
4915:
4906:
4894:. Retrieved
4883:
4871:. Retrieved
4843:
4839:
4828:
4819:
4812:. Retrieved
4803:Mother Jones
4801:
4791:
4783:
4768:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4697:. Retrieved
4690:the original
4677:
4665:. Retrieved
4637:
4633:
4623:
4596:
4592:
4567:. Retrieved
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4536:Science News
4534:
4524:
4489:
4485:
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4458:
4436:
4424:. Retrieved
4415:
4405:
4395:February 22,
4393:. Retrieved
4365:
4359:
4346:
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4292:
4288:
4278:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4209:. Retrieved
4198:
4165:. Retrieved
4154:
4129:. Retrieved
4110:
4100:
4088:. Retrieved
4079:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4046:
4036:
4024:. Retrieved
4013:
3989:. Retrieved
3985:the original
3980:
3971:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3945:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3892:the original
3870:
3861:
3849:. Retrieved
3838:
3814:. Retrieved
3810:the original
3789:The Guardian
3788:
3778:
3761:
3756:
3744:. Retrieved
3735:
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3709:the original
3702:
3692:
3684:
3654:
3650:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3622:
3613:
3604:
3584:
3577:
3565:. Retrieved
3561:the original
3536:. Retrieved
3522:
3513:
3501:. Retrieved
3465:
3460:
3441:
3436:
3428:the original
3421:
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3380:
3373:
3363:February 22,
3361:. Retrieved
3336:(1): 37–38.
3333:
3327:
3314:
3304:February 22,
3302:. Retrieved
3274:
3268:
3255:
3245:February 22,
3243:. Retrieved
3218:(2): 76–77.
3215:
3209:
3196:
3186:February 22,
3184:. Retrieved
3159:(1): 29–38.
3156:
3150:
3137:
3127:February 22,
3125:. Retrieved
3100:(1): 65–71.
3097:
3091:
3078:
3059:
3053:
3018:
3014:
3008:
2992:
2987:
2978:
2958:
2951:
2936:
2932:
2908:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2885:the original
2856:. Retrieved
2847:
2838:
2822:
2798:. Retrieved
2767:February 22,
2765:. Retrieved
2737:
2731:
2718:
2708:February 22,
2706:. Retrieved
2681:(1): 10–13.
2678:
2672:
2659:
2649:February 22,
2647:. Retrieved
2619:
2613:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2584:the original
2579:
2575:
2552:November 10,
2550:. Retrieved
2541:(1): 29–37.
2538:
2534:
2525:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2465:
2443:the original
2412:
2406:
2393:
2368:
2356:
2331:
2323:
2306:
2278:
2272:
2248:
2244:Robert Scott
2234:
2225:
2217:
2210:. Retrieved
2200:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2111:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2056:. Retrieved
2047:
2023:November 16,
2021:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1983:
1977:
1954:. Retrieved
1945:
1939:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1875:
1869:
1863:
1830:
1802:
1787:
1760:
1749:
1710:
1690:
1676:Condor Watch
1666:
1646:
1622:
1597:
1583:
1576:
1567:Boise, Idaho
1551:
1536:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1503:
1496:
1483:
1479:
1467:
1451:
1448:
1445:Reproduction
1416:
1408:
1385:
1358:
1334:
1315:
1304:
1291:
1270:World War II
1266:
1261:Grand Canyon
1251:Conservation
1239:and smaller
1195:, bears, or
1158:
1131:
1123:
1103:
1090:
1058:
1047:
1027:
1012:
993:
961:
910:
875:
855:
843:
827:
812:
794:
782:
778:
774:
766:
764:
757:
753:
749:
735:
727:
711:
706:
695:
673:
666:
632:
619:
611:
607:
603:
596:
588:
568:
562:
514:conservation
492:
464:
455:
441:
419:Grand Canyon
401:
400:
396:
394:
379:
374:
361:
350:
345:
295:
293:
277:
276:
264:
131:Grand Canyon
18:
8104:Neotropical
8078:NatureServe
8026:iNaturalist
7827:Wikispecies
7723:Trigonoceps
7623:Necrosyrtes
7581:Gyps fulvus
7078:Tanbark oak
7058:' lousewort
6860:Morley Baer
6850:Ansel Adams
6845:José Abrego
6679:Attractions
6645:Chews Ridge
6630:Pico Blanco
6580:McWay Creek
6575:McWay Falls
6391:Point Lobos
6158:Cited texts
5603:November 8,
4969:FOX Weather
4211:January 26,
3952:November 3,
3746:October 30,
3715:October 30,
3451:376-06754-3
3402:October 23,
2858:October 25,
1998:October 31,
1956:October 31,
1921:January 14,
1790:headdresses
1717:ornithology
1425:poisoning,
1337:Oakland Zoo
1227:. Bird and
1065:urohidrosis
1004:oak savanna
980:Mount Pinos
970:, near the
801:Description
720:Pleistocene
676:Cathartidae
567:in 1797 as
565:George Shaw
554:George Shaw
460:NatureServe
386:, 1797
370:, 1874
357:, 1971
254:Cathartidae
108:Pleistocene
30:2.5–0
8191:Categories
8169:Xeno-canto
7769:Diclofenac
7503:Gypohierax
7431:Aegypiinae
7042:Dolan Fire
7001:Manchester
6935:Jean Varda
6920:Dick Price
6691:Sykes Camp
6513:Management
6461:University
5809:August 19,
5777:August 21,
5450:August 28,
5364:August 14,
5307:October 7,
5229:August 31,
5166:August 14,
5136:August 27,
4814:January 8,
4547:August 24,
4167:October 7,
3898:August 23,
3851:August 12,
3816:August 14,
3567:August 22,
3538:August 14,
3503:August 14,
2891:August 14,
2800:August 22,
2590:August 28,
2507:August 22,
2415:(4): 1–5.
1942:, Ridgway"
1844:References
1697:Zooniverse
1685:Zooniverse
1561:, and the
1559:Oregon Zoo
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