1457:
1846:
codex is faithful has been the prevalent Shia view ever since the Buyids period. Some Shia scholars have thus questioned the authenticity of those traditions that allege textual differences with the
Uthmanid codex, tracing them to the Ghulat, or to early Sunni traditions, while Sunnis have in turn blamed Shias for originating the falsification claims and accused them of espousing such views, often indiscriminately. Other Shia scholars have reinterpreted the traditions that may suggest the alteration of the Quran. For instance, a tradition ascribed to Ali suggests that a fourth of the Quran is about the House of Muhammad, or the
2869:
1311:
they had written many copies, 'Uthman returned the original manuscripts to Hafsa. 'Uthman sent to every Muslim province one copy of what they had copied and ordered that all the other
Quranic materials, whether written in fragmentary manuscripts or whole copies, be burnt. Zayd bin Thabit added, "A Verse from Surat Ahzab was missed by me when we copied the Quran and I used to hear Allah's Apostle reciting it. So we searched for it and found it with Khuzaima bin Thabit Al-Ansari. : 'Among the Believers are men who have been true in their covenant with Allah.'"
1733:, is widely believed to have compiled his own transcript of the Quran. In particular, there are reports that Ali and some other companions of Muhammad collected the verses of the Quran during the lifetime of the prophet, while other reports emphasize that Ali prepared his codex immediately after the death of Muhammad in 632 CE. This latter group of reports may have been fabricated to imply consensus about the caliphate of Abu Bakr, that is, the preoccupation of Ali with his codex in these reports is intended to justify his widely-rumored absence in the
2972:
2737:
1672:
640:
1885:
1269:. The Islamic empire had also grown considerably, expanding into Iraq, Syria, Egypt, and Iran, bringing into Islam's fold many new converts from various cultures with varying degrees of isolation. These converts spoke a variety of languages but were not well learned in Arabic, and so Uthman felt it was important to standardize the written text of the Quran on one specific Arabic dialect.
1787:), among others. Supporting Ali's right to the caliphate after Muhammad, Shia polemists readily cited such reports to charge that explicit references to Ali had been removed by senior companions for political reasons. Yet the accusation that some words and verses were altered or omitted in the Uthmanid codex also appears in the Shia tradition. Among others, such reports can be found in
39:
1834:). By contrast, any difference between the two codices is rejected by Sunnis because Ali did not impose his recension during his caliphate, while the Shia counterargument is that Ali deliberately remained silent about this divisive matter. Fearing persecution for themselves and their followers, later Twelver Imams may have also adopted religious dissimulation (
1850:, while another fourth is about their enemies. The Uthmanic codex certainly does not meet this description but the inconsistency can be explained by another Shia tradition, which states that the verses of the Quran about the virtuous are primarily directed at the Ahl al-Bayt, while those verses about the evildoers are directed first at their enemies.
1845:
Alternatively, the recension of Ali may have matched the
Uthmanic codex, save for the ordering of its content, but it was rejected for political reasons as it also included the partisan commentary of Ali, who is often counted among the foremost exegetes of the Quran. The implication that the Uthmanid
1745:
of the Quran. By some Shia accounts, Ali offered his codex for official use after the death of
Muhammad but was turned down by some of the companions. Alternatively, Ali may have offered his codex for official use to Uthman during his caliphate but the caliph rejected it in favor of other variants
1310:
and Abdur Rahman bin Harith bin Hisham to rewrite the manuscripts in perfect copies. Uthman said to the three
Quraishi men, "In case you disagree with Zaid bin Thabit on any point in the Quran, then write it in the dialect of Quraish, the Quran was revealed in their tongue." They did so, and when
2938:
From their very creation, they were subject to withering criticism and rejection: Muslim was forced to argue that his book was merely meant as a 'private collection' (94) and al-Bukhari was accused of plagiarism (95). The 4th/10th and 5th/11th centuries were no kinder, for while the
2959:
Brown writes that the books achieved iconic status in the Sunni Muslim community such that public readings of them were made in Cairo in 790 AH/1388 CE to ward off plague and the
Moroccan statesman Mawlay Isma'il (d.1727) "dubbed his special troops the 'slaves of al-Bukhari'".
1236:(r. 23/644–35 AH/655 CE) established the canonical Qur'an, reportedly starting the process in 644 CE, and completing the work around 650 CE (the exact date was not recorded by early Arab annalists). It is generally accepted that the Uthmanic text comprises all 114
1247:
According to the traditional
Islamic narrative, by the time of Uthman's caliphate, there was a perceived need for clarification of Qur'an reading. The holy book had often been spread to others orally by Muslims who had memorized the Quran in its entirety
1243:
The Qur'anic canon is the form of the Quran as recited and written in which it is religiously binding for the Muslim community. This canonical corpus is closed and fixed in the sense that nothing in the Quran can be changed or modified.
1262:, during the expedition to conquer Armenia and Azerbaijan there were 10,000 Kufan Muslim warriors, 6,000 in Azerbaijan and 4,000 at Rayy, and a large number of these soldiers disagreed about the correct way of reciting the Quran.
1302:"So Uthman sent a message to Hafsa saying, "Send us the manuscripts of the Quran so that we may compile the Quranic materials in perfect copies and return the manuscripts to you." Hafsa sent it to Uthman. Uthman then ordered
1276:, one of the widows of Muhammad. Other parts collected from Companions had been "written down on parchment, stone, palm leaves and the shoulder blades of camels". He appointed a commission consisting of a scribe of Muhammad,
2886:
hadith collections used by Sunni
Muslims were based on narrators and transmitters that Shia Islam believed treated Ali unfairly and so were not trustworthy, Shia follow different hadith collections. The most famous being
1823:). As the faithful recension of the Quran, the codex of Ali is thus said to have been longer than the official one, with explicit references to Ali. This view was apparently popular among Shia scholars before the
725:(the record of the words, actions, and the silent approval of Muhammad) are also considered by many to be divine revelation, directing Muslims on a broader number of rules than the Quran, including the rules of
1740:
In his codex, Ali may have arranged the verses in the order by which they were revealed to
Muhammad, though this claim has been challenged. The codex of Ali may have also included additional information on the
1400:
and canonized in the 8th century CE. Later scholars, such as Ibn al-Jazari, added three other reciters (Abu Ja’far from
Madinah, Ya’qub from Basrah, and Khalaf from Kufa) to form the canonical list of ten
5874:
2816:(Islamic law) are derived from hadith, rather than the Quran.) Scriptural authority for hadith comes from the Quran which enjoins Muslims to emulate Muhammad and obey his judgments (in verses such as
2955:
canon as a measure of authenticity in polemics and exposition of their schools' doctrines' (222); it would be three more centuries before the Hanafis would join them in this assessment.
4244:"Revelation and Falsification: The Kitab al-qira'at of Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Sayyari: Critical Edition with an Introduction and Notes by Etan Kohlberg and Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi"
4587:
1328:, and, according to some accounts, Mecca, and ordered that all other variant copies of the Quran be destroyed. Some non-Uthmanic Qurans are thought to have survived in
2536:
4362:
4317:
2794:. While the number of verses pertaining to law in the Quran is relatively few, hadith give direction on everything from details of religious obligations (such as
1372:. In addition, some new converts to Islam began mixing the various forms of recitation out of ignorance. Consequently, as part of the canonization of the Quran,
1414:
has become so popular that (according to one source) "for all practical purposes", it is the one Quranic version in "general use" in the Muslim world today --
3372:
4610:
1104:
1294:
4414:
4315:
Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (2009). "Information, Doubts and Contradictions in Islamic Sources". In Kohlberg, Etan; Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (eds.).
4580:
1390:
canonized by Uthman did not include vowels or diacritical marks for some consonants, which allowed for variant readings. Seven readings—known as
6037:
4468:
1368:
were destroyed because after Muhammad's death a rivalry began to develop among some of the Arab tribes over the alleged superiority of their
3584:
951:
2831:
to sift through and grade hadith on a scale of authenticity. In Sunni Islam there are six major authentic hadith collections known as the
3183:
1419:
4166:"Reviewed Work: The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim. The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon by Jonathan A. C. Brown"
4120:"Reviewed Work: The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim. The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon by Jonathan A. C. Brown"
4573:
2821:
2817:
734:
1941:
1762:, who is hidden from the public by divine will since 874, until his reappearance at the end of time to eradicate injustice and evil.
5774:
3024:
Some other versions with minor divergences, namely those of Warsh (d.197/812) ....circulate in the northwestern regions of African.
1098:
3521:
3506:
413:
2812:
prayer), to the correct forms of salutations and the importance of benevolence to slaves. Thus the "great bulk" of the rules of
733:, primarily took place in the ninth century, with their canonization occurring later. The two most important compilations, (the
4075:
2926:
Not only were the hadith collections compiled centuries after the Quran, but their canonization also came much later. Scholar
761:
in the 14th century. Different collections of hadith would come to differentiate the different branches of the Islamic faith.
4232:
300:
5361:
6371:
4268:
3399:
2951:
were openly critical. Not until the mid-5th/11th century did these schools come to a tacit agreement on the status of 'the
1078:
7189:
1793:
by the ninth-century Shia exegete Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Sayyari, though he has been widely accused of connections to the
1044:
809:
2865:, (the hadith collections do not have original publishing dates but the authors' death dates range from 870 to 915 CE).
2827:
Because there were a large number of false hadith, a great deal of effort was expended by scholars in a field known as
6586:
6285:
4556:
4532:
4457:
4373:
4350:
4328:
4305:
3594:
3493:
3355:
3304:
3279:
3254:
2896:
1557:
1280:
and three prominent Meccans, and instructed them to copy the sheets into several volumes based on the dialect of the
1039:
1034:
478:
3473:
3321:
707:
to be the final revelation of God to mankind, and a completion and confirmation of previous scriptures, revealed to
5365:
5123:
2995:
2769:
912:
692:
78:
5653:
3141:
1494:
1210:
1090:
934:
670:
3478:
The Transmission of the Variant Readings of the Qur'an: The Problem of Tawaatur and the Emergence of Shawaadhdh
1456:
4435:
4399:
1254:), but now "sharp divergence" had appeared in recitation of the book among Muslims. It is believed the general
1156:
795:
615:
3105:
7048:
6592:
1702:
861:
349:
6900:
5780:
4360:
Kohlberg, Etan (2009). "Life and Works of al-Sayyārī". In Kohlberg, Etan; Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (eds.).
1339:
This is one of the most contested issues and an area where many non-Muslim and Muslim scholars often clash.
5403:
4213:
Böwering, Gerhard (2007). "Recent Research on the Construction of the Qur'an". In Reynolds, Gabriel (ed.).
2282:
1777:
1258:
reported this problem to the caliph and asked him to establish a unified text. According to the history of
381:
7755:
6006:
5997:
4691:
2563:
2327:
2318:
836:
428:
255:
4292:
3346:
Al-Tabari (1989). Ihsan Abbas; C. E. Bosworth; Jacob Lassner; Franz Rosenthal; Ehsan Yar-Shater (eds.).
6222:
1959:
468:
6240:
1770:
Some Sunni reports allege that the official Uthmanid codex of the Quran is incomplete, as detailed in
1232:
was canonized only after Muhammad's death in 632 CE. According to Islamic tradition the third caliph,
8221:
6177:
5005:
4415:"The Speaking Qur'an and the silent Qur'an: A Study of the Principles and Development of Imāmī Shī'ī
4243:
2782:
Second only to the Quran in authority as a source for religious law and moral guidance in Islam, are
2462:
2381:
1509:
563:
275:
8204:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
7778:
6027:
4388:
2947:
were initially enamored of their own texts and 'tangential to the Sahihayn network" (37), while the
2891:", which were compiled by three authors who are known as the 'Three Muhammads'. The Four Books are:
8075:
7177:
6865:
6765:
4383:
2273:
2174:
1730:
1585:
495:
295:
5864:
5607:
5267:
3350:. Gautier H. A. Juynboll (trans.). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 2–6.
2599:
2572:
2210:
1931:
90:
6940:
6723:
5802:
5241:
4545:
3246:
3238:
2934:
of al-Bukhari and Muslim—which went from "controversial to indispensable" over the centuries.
1397:
8226:
7771:
7021:
6276:
6217:
6107:
5587:
4978:
2635:
2608:
2165:
2156:
2147:
1646:
1590:
1575:
1415:
1307:
1255:
1166:
1151:
544:
310:
3191:
927:
7276:
7145:
7042:
5837:
5704:
5493:
5397:
5252:
5165:
4877:
4642:
4526:
2985:
2617:
2408:
2138:
1519:
821:
539:
364:
148:
103:
7298:
6893:
6777:
6759:
5908:
5734:
3447:
2927:
2762:
2626:
2228:
1923:
1651:
1504:
1073:
1068:
782:
5827:
3295:
al-Tabari (1990). Ihsan Abbas; C. E. Bosworth; Franz Rosenthal; Ehsan Yar-Sharter (eds.).
3270:
Al-Tabari (1990). Ihsan Abbas; C. E. Bosworth; Franz Rosenthal; Ehsan Yar-Sharter (eds.).
2930:
has studied the process of canonization of the two "most famous" collections of hadith --
2923:. Shi'a clerics also make use of extensive collections and commentaries by later authors.
2868:
1426:(written copies of the Quran) have been credited with narrowing the diversity of qira'at.
8:
7327:
7271:
7066:
6734:
6376:
5599:
5294:
4964:
4746:
4723:
4481:
3403:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
3274:. Stephen Humphreys (trans.). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 8.
2718:
2590:
2309:
2201:
2129:
1203:
956:
663:
549:
183:
83:
6232:
6158:
4242:
Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Sayyari (2009). Kohlberg, Etan; Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (eds.).
7684:
7653:
7126:
6772:
6524:
6346:
5668:
4796:
4514:
4445:
4185:
4139:
2990:
2908:
2839:
2527:
2354:
2291:
2255:
2050:
1906:
1747:
1719:
1333:
1026:
939:
922:
831:
573:
530:
500:
483:
458:
403:
359:
71:
8140:
7332:
7317:
7253:
6712:
6438:
6023:
5922:
5700:
5680:
5673:
4739:
4552:
4453:
4431:
4395:
4369:
4346:
4324:
4301:
4255:
4228:
3590:
3489:
3351:
3300:
3299:. R. Humphreys (trans.). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 42.
3275:
3250:
3033:
quotation comes from review by Jonathan Brockopp, not from book author Jonathan Brown
2390:
2372:
2345:
2246:
2192:
2183:
2093:
2036:
1759:
1695:
1471:
1131:
746:
624:
610:
578:
525:
438:
398:
260:
4214:
4083:
8112:
7712:
7705:
7625:
7384:
7312:
7259:
7167:
6987:
6574:
6313:
6256:
6114:
6042:
5903:
5448:
5298:
5273:
5231:
4905:
4764:
4506:
4409:
4220:
4177:
4131:
3485:
2850:
2723:
2673:
2581:
2477:
2399:
2336:
2300:
2219:
2102:
1994:
1623:
1600:
1594:
1476:
1289:
1266:
1233:
944:
826:
738:
423:
418:
369:
354:
339:
248:
127:
7902:
7663:
7619:
6749:
6433:
6135:
6047:
5528:
5351:
5199:
4882:
4846:
4565:
3000:
2882:
2833:
2755:
2745:
2554:
2363:
2237:
2064:
2022:
1980:
1901:
1868:
1618:
1552:
1537:
1386:
This does not mean that only one "reading" of the Quran is canonized. The single
1303:
1277:
1273:
605:
558:
374:
334:
323:
305:
208:
153:
66:
5648:
1946:
7765:
7733:
7693:
7560:
7551:
7322:
7307:
7246:
6963:
6883:
6824:
6493:
6341:
6119:
5858:
5831:
5807:
5642:
5626:
5479:
5438:
5410:
5377:
5304:
5221:
5209:
5187:
5171:
5012:
2888:
2828:
2545:
2433:
2264:
2120:
1894:
1859:
1742:
1196:
1179:
1083:
800:
656:
518:
505:
463:
408:
22:
7137:
3348:
The History of al-Tabari: The Conquest of Iraq, Southwestern Persia, and Egypt
8215:
7760:
7472:
7395:
7372:
6817:
6227:
6183:
6124:
6090:
6014:
5913:
5847:
5489:
5458:
5193:
5141:
4423:
4259:
4181:
4135:
2713:
2447:
2111:
1824:
1580:
1435:
1316:
When the task was finished Uthman kept one copy in Medina and sent others to
1250:
988:
975:
917:
871:
758:
583:
488:
448:
6545:
6151:
5319:
4450:
Tradition and Survival: A Bibliographical Survey of Early Shi'ite Literature
1758:. In Twelver belief, the codex is now in the possession of their last Imam,
891:
7856:
7613:
7199:
7132:
6798:
6755:
6447:
6428:
6423:
6212:
6168:
5663:
5248:
5161:
4915:
4830:
4813:
4705:
4632:
4338:
2977:
2862:
2854:
2741:
2008:
1911:
1755:
1751:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1350:
According to Islamic tradition the Quran was revealed to Muhammad in seven
1184:
961:
866:
742:
688:
644:
590:
327:
59:
48:
6351:
5869:
5215:
4224:
3076:
8046:
7839:
7594:
7536:
7525:
7159:
7119:
7060:
6926:
6915:
6911:
6453:
6366:
6361:
4949:
4540:
3373:"University In U.K. Finds Muhammad-Era Quran Pages Among Its Possessions"
2920:
2661:
2491:
1970:
1847:
1499:
1422:
first published on July 10, 1924 in Cairo. Mass-produced printing press
386:
344:
268:
5742:
5544:
4971:
4189:
4165:
4143:
4119:
1265:
What was more, many of the huffaz were dying. 70 had been killed in the
7575:
7455:
7359:
7350:
6934:
6581:
6534:
6418:
6099:
5852:
4925:
4518:
4277:]. Mauhammad Zafulla Khan, translator. New York: Olive Branch Press
2940:
2900:
2873:
2668:
2423:
1403:
1392:
1012:
983:
391:
7871:
5631:
5592:
4932:
4755:
4390:
The Divine Guide In Early Shi'ism: The Sources of Esotericism in Islam
8134:
8124:
7812:
7264:
7075:
7001:
6847:
6635:
6504:
6205:
6189:
5534:
5181:
4869:
4818:
4682:
4394:. Translated by Streight, David. State University of New York Press.
3907:
2689:
2644:
1754:
to his successor, as part of the esoteric knowledge available to the
1542:
1321:
1259:
730:
290:
7829:
4510:
1364:(according to tradition). According to Islamic tradition, the other
8036:
7876:
7861:
7150:
6832:
6672:
6661:
6654:
6443:
6291:
6270:
5898:
5792:
5717:
5392:
5057:
5019:
4825:
2791:
1936:
1641:
1547:
1325:
1161:
1126:
790:
712:
708:
600:
568:
282:
216:
4494:
3789:
3787:
3571:
Böwering, "Recent Research on the Construction of the Quran", 2008
3546:
Böwering, "Recent Research on the Construction of the Quran", 2008
1287:
Uthman's reaction in 653 is recorded in the following hadith from
8102:
7897:
7401:
7214:
7171:
7100:
7095:
7032:
6967:
6953:
6855:
6510:
6499:
6298:
6261:
5991:
5935:
5841:
5452:
5424:
5277:
5235:
5151:
5088:
5039:
4960:
2948:
2787:
2518:
1356:(translated variously as "styles", "forms", or "modes", singular
1281:
1000:
885:
754:
433:
110:
880:
8145:
8020:
7892:
7807:
7726:
7668:
7484:
7478:
7184:
7010:
6995:
6792:
6744:
6681:
6649:
6562:
6472:
6407:
6303:
6051:
6032:
5927:
5893:
5538:
5507:
5484:
5355:
5263:
5155:
5027:
4863:
4806:
4786:
4728:
4715:
4700:
3784:
3481:
3005:
2944:
2861:(two sahih). These works came out over two centuries after the
2813:
2783:
1884:
1876:
1837:
1794:
1737:
meeting where Abu Bakr was elected caliph after Muhammad died.
1734:
1376:
1373:
1060:
995:
750:
726:
722:
716:
700:
684:
453:
443:
232:
200:
192:
177:
171:
55:
6892:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
4495:"Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A Brief Survey"
4267:
Muhyi ad-Din Abu Zakariyya Yahya bin Sharaf an-Nawawi (1975).
3974:
3972:
3970:
3651:
3649:
3113:
Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review
729:(Islamic law). The major compilations, especially that of the
8066:
7721:
7698:
7676:
7466:
7460:
7430:
7112:
7014:
6837:
6810:
6786:
6696:
6567:
6479:
6251:
6200:
6163:
6069:
5787:
5770:
5499:
5442:
5414:
5337:
5323:
5308:
5284:
5258:
5225:
5203:
5175:
5099:
5069:
5062:
5053:
5044:
4893:
4851:
4646:
4597:
4428:
Approaches to the History of the Interpretation Of The Qur'ān
3586:
The Story of the Qur'an: Its History and Place in Muslim Life
2845:
2808:
2796:
2790:
believe to be the words, actions, and the silent approval of
1916:
1514:
1352:
1237:
1229:
1007:
856:
772:
704:
696:
595:
473:
164:
122:
115:
38:
30:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3731:
1272:
Uthman obtained written "sheets" or parts of the Quran from
7866:
7790:
7421:
7204:
6877:
6666:
6556:
6540:
6085:
5797:
5503:
5462:
5333:
5288:
5145:
4994:
4898:
3967:
3646:
3634:
3297:
The History of al-Tabari: The Crisis of the Early Caliphate
3272:
The History of al-Tabari: The Crisis of the Early Caliphate
2802:
1329:
1317:
224:
132:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
8056:
7450:
7232:
4636:
4098:
3955:
3919:
3883:
3859:
3847:
3799:
3757:
3728:
3661:
2843:(the authentic six). The two "most famous" 'Authentic' (
1715:
1448:
4008:
3871:
3835:
3811:
3704:
711:
between 610 and 632 CE, and canonized around 650 by the
3943:
3772:
3685:
3610:
6727:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
3474:
Ibn Mujahid and the Canonization of the Seven Readings
1765:
1750:
that the codex of Ali has been handed down from every
3421:, 1990, Tawheed Publications, Riyadh, pp. 29–30.
3232:
3230:
3228:
2872:
Calligraphic arrangement of eight hadiths dated 1205
1746:
available to him. As for its fate, it is believed in
1284:— the tribe of Muhammad and the main tribe of Mecca.
7425:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
3996:
3931:
3716:
3673:
2967:
1835:
1788:
1771:
3984:
3895:
3622:
3522:"The Origins of the Variant Readings of the Qur'an"
4595:
4544:
4413:
4387:
4361:
4316:
4291:
3398:
3225:
1240:(chapters of the Quran) in the order known today.
4157:
4111:
4082:(online bookshop catalogue entry). Archived from
3823:
3396:
3364:
3211:
3209:
8213:
7035:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
5623:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
3576:
3397:Pearson, J. D.; Paret, R.; Welch, A. T. (2012).
4052:
4036:
4020:
695:throughout humanity's history—specifically the
3437:, 1990, Tawheed Publications, Riyadh, p. 28-29
3206:
3099:
3097:
1360:). However, Uthman canonized only one of the
757:school of fiqh in the 12th CE century, and by
4581:
3564:
3539:
3136:
3134:
2763:
1696:
1204:
683:Canonized Islamic scripture are texts which
664:
4695:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
2496:
2482:
2468:
2452:
2069:
2055:
2041:
2027:
2013:
1999:
4479:
4382:
4314:
3961:
3925:
3913:
3889:
3805:
3778:
3766:
3751:
3739:
3667:
3429:
3427:
3392:
3390:
3313:
3159:
3142:"The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim"
3106:"Islamic Law; the impact of Joseph Schacht"
3094:
1798:
7053:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
6367:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
6169:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
5547:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
4588:
4574:
4492:
4444:
4014:
3978:
3877:
3817:
3793:
3710:
3698:
3655:
3640:
3131:
2770:
2756:
1703:
1689:
1211:
1197:
671:
657:
4914:
3345:
3294:
3269:
3184:"The Development of the Canonical Qur'an"
4359:
4163:
4117:
3865:
3853:
3466:
3424:
3411:
3387:
3175:
2867:
1223:
3582:
3440:
3370:
1420:standard Egyptian edition of the Qur’an
8214:
5877:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
5763:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
5567:
4289:
3937:
3679:
3616:
3589:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 129.
3519:
3513:
3319:
3236:
1336:and his followers reportedly refused.
7645:
7233:Events, incidents, occasions or times
7231:
6620:
5956:
5612:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
5566:
5340:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
5121:
4621:
4608:
4569:
4539:
4488:. Vol. VIII/6. pp. 575–581.
4466:
4430:. Clarendon Press. pp. 177–198.
4408:
4337:
4241:
4108:, Yale University Press, 1985, p.174.
4002:
3990:
3949:
3901:
3841:
3829:
3722:
3628:
3498:
3322:"History of the compilation of Quran"
3181:
3103:
7564:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
6043:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
4452:. Vol. 1. Oneworld. p. 2.
4216:The Qur'an in its Historical Context
3371:CALAMUR, KRISHNADEV (22 July 2015).
3245:. New York, NY: Routledge. pp.
3071:
3069:
4471:. In McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (ed.).
3320:EKINCI, EKREM BUĞRA (2 June 2017).
2497:
2483:
2469:
2453:
2070:
2056:
2042:
2028:
2014:
2000:
1766:Differences with the Uthmanid codex
13:
4480:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (1998).
2849:) ḥadīth collections are those of
1342:
14:
8238:
7589:('Before the rising of the Sun')
3504:
3066:
1558:Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar al-Kalim
7756:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
6192:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
4482:"Eschatology iii. Imami Shiʿism"
4266:
4058:
4042:
4026:
3215:
2996:Prophets and messengers in Islam
2970:
2735:
1883:
1670:
1455:
638:
37:
7398:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
6803:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
6159:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
4833:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
4248:Texts and Studies on the Qurʼān
4212:
4068:
3570:
3551:
3545:
3339:
3288:
3165:
3027:
3018:
1829:
1724:
749:in the 10th century CE, by the
6702:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
6595:at the time of Abraham and Lot
6059:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
5726:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
5218:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
4622:
4609:
4343:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam
4164:Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2010).
4118:Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2010).
4080:Dar-us-Salam Islamic Bookstore
3507:"القراءات : The readings"
3263:
3051:
2897:Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
1429:
1:
6621:
4531:: CS1 maint: date and year (
4300:. Routledge. pp. 28–32.
3058:Concise Encyclopedia of Islam
3040:
7494:(The Afternoon or the Night)
7392:12 months: Four holy months
6944:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
6537:(s) or People of the Injil)
5875:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
5404:names and titles of Muhammad
5122:
4649:found in the Quran, such as
4493:Modarressi, Hossein (1993).
4364:Revelation and Falsification
4319:Revelation and Falsification
3520:Khan, Nazir; Khatib, Ammar.
3045:
1782:
1778:Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam
7:
7263:(Flood of the Great Dam of
5584:Adam's immediate relatives
4473:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
4298:The Qur'an: An encyclopedia
4296:. In Leaman, Oliver (ed.).
4106:Introduction to Shi'i Islam
4076:"Sahih Muslim (7 Vol. Set)"
3433:Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips,
3417:Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips,
3243:The Qur'an: an Encyclopedia
2963:
2564:The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays
2319:Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih
1836:
1789:
1772:
212:("Stories of the Prophets")
10:
8243:
7470:('Remembrance', including
7116:(literally 'The Barrier')
6144:('Companions of the Wood')
6033:Companions of the Elephant
5982:People of the Burnt Garden
5957:
5346:('Companion of the Whale')
4942:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
4547:The Qur'an: A User's Guide
4290:Lalani, Arzina R. (2006).
4206:
3916:, pp. 88–89, 204n455.
3435:Tafseer Soorah Al-Hujuraat
3419:Tafseer Soorah Al-Hujuraat
1857:
1433:
1306:, Abdullah bin Az Zubair,
745:. These were canonized by
8199:
8158:
8086:
8009:
7970:
7919:
7885:
7849:
7822:
7744:
7737:('Mother of the Book(s)')
7652:
7646:
7641:
7607:
7441:
7412:
7381:
7363:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
7341:
7289:
7285:
7238:
7227:
7088:
6977:
6924:
6864:
6709:
6657:, literally 'The Garden')
6627:
6616:
6546:Qissis (Christian priest)
6462:
6398:
6325:
6249:
6080:
5967:
5963:
5952:
5884:
5820:
5751:
5690:
5577:
5573:
5562:
5521:
5472:
5375:
5134:
5130:
5117:
5080:
5037:
4992:
4844:
4775:
4673:
4666:
4662:
4628:
4617:
4604:
4596:People and things in the
4475:. Brill Reference Online.
4384:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali
4368:. Brill. pp. 30–37.
4345:. Yale University Press.
4323:. Brill. pp. 12–23.
3448:"Versions Of The Qur'an?"
3407:(Second ed.). Brill.
2943:championed the Sahihayn,
2905:Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih
2513:
2508:
2463:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
2431:
2283:Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn
2086:
2081:
1978:
1853:
687:believe were revealed by
6593:Mesopotamian polytheists
6541:Ruhban (Christian monks)
6415:(People of the Verandah)
6292:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
6095:(literally 'The Romans')
6015:Companions of Noah's Ark
5932:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
5861:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
5781:Magicians of the Pharaoh
5683:(Muhammad's adopted son)
4975:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
4759:(fish or whale) of Jonah
4469:"Shīʿism and the Qurʾān"
4275:Gardens of the Righteous
4182:10.1163/092893810X502968
4136:10.1163/092893810X502968
3583:Mattson, Ingrid (2013).
3104:Forte, David F. (1978).
3081:Encyclopaedia Britannica
3011:
2688:- Books also revered by
2328:Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya
2274:Musnad Ishaq ibn Rahwayh
2175:Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
1586:The Fourteen Infallibles
1379:ordered the rest of the
764:
301:Medieval Islamic science
8076:Forbidden fruit of Adam
7546:('Decline of the Sun')
7434:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
7164:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
6589:at the time of Muhammad
6563:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
6020:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
5916:the companion of Joshua
4750:(female ant) of Solomon
4170:Islamic Law and Society
4124:Islamic Law and Society
3237:Leaman, Oliver (2006).
2600:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah
2573:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
2211:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
1932:Biographical evaluation
1396:—were noted by scholar
7688:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
7680:(The Book of Muhammad)
7190:Cave of Seven Sleepers
7013:, literally 'Place of
6901:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
6277:Companions of the Rass
6178:Companions of Muhammad
6024:Companions of the Cave
4959:Angel of the Trumpet (
2957:
2877:
2382:Sunan Sa'id ibn Mansur
2346:Sunan al-Wusta Bayhaqi
2337:Sunan al-Kubra Bayhaqi
2166:Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq
1647:Succession to Muhammad
1576:Military career of Ali
1510:Timeline of Ali's life
1314:
1256:Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman
703:. Muslims believe the
311:Succession to Muhammad
7929:(literally 'lamps'):
7842:statue) of Israelites
7775:(Casket of Shekhinah)
7277:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
7124:(Black Stone) &
6904:('The Blessed Place')
6372:Daughters of Muhammad
6362:Household of Muhammad
6338:Household of Abraham
6186:(literally 'Helpers')
5641:Disciples (including
5301:the son of Zechariah)
4890:(Honourable Scribes)
4878:Bearers of the Throne
4486:Encyclopaedia Iranica
4225:10.4324/9780203939604
3796:, pp. 22, 25–26.
3476:, p. 129. Taken from
3472:Shady Hekmat Nasser,
3405:Encyclopedia of Islam
2986:List of Islamic texts
2936:
2871:
2618:Uyoun Akhbar Al-Ridha
2373:Sunan Nasa'i al-Kubra
1776:by the Sunni exegete
1520:Event of Ghadir Khumm
1299:
1224:Uthmanic canonization
837:Birmingham manuscript
822:Samarkand Kufic Quran
7709:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
7587:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
7304:('the Confederates')
7292:military expeditions
7067:The Prophet's Mosque
7025:('The Sacred Grove')
6821:(Station of Abraham)
6636:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
6312:('Companions of the
6111:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
6103:(Children of Israel)
5798:Moses' sister-in-law
5777:, who adopted Moses)
5720:, Qatafir or Qittin)
5699:Brothers (including
5445:He who spoke to God)
4768:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
4740:sleepers of the cave
4708:) of the Abyssinians
4293:"'Ali ibn Abi Talib"
3505:Ajaja, Abdurrazzak.
2928:Jonathan A. C. Brown
2921:Shaykh Muhammad Tusi
2786:—the record of what
2537:Mustadrak al-wasa'il
1842:) about this issue.
1652:Great Mosque of Kufa
1410:Of the ten, the one
1398:Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid
350:Association football
7328:Expedition of Tabuk
7272:Farewell Pilgrimage
7022:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6941:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
6760:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6735:Iram of the Pillars
6038:People of al-Ukhdūd
5990:(Companions of the
5449:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
4716:Domesticated donkey
4686:(cow) of Israelites
4467:Bar-Asher, Meir M.
4446:Modarressi, Hossein
3844:, pp. 172–173.
3182:Shoemaker, Thomas.
3168:Misquoting Muhammad
2909:Muhammad ibn Babuya
2591:Sahifah of al-Ridha
2310:Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
1443:Part of a series on
1418:, specifically the
111:Profession of Faith
84:Day of Resurrection
7783:Trumpet of Israfil
7529:('The Late-Night')
7396:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
7142:(Cave of the Bull)
7127:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
7039:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
6731:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
6716:(excluding Madyan)
6639:('The Holy Land')
6587:Meccan polytheists
6525:People of the Book
6383:Household of Salih
6358:Household of Moses
6306:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
6007:Disciples of Jesus
5979:People of Paradise
5771:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
5660:People of Solomon
5620:People of Abraham
5600:Believer of Ya-Sin
5568:People of Prophets
5266:(Jethro, Reuel or
5073:('Rebellious one')
4797:Beast of the Earth
3952:, pp. 77, 81.
2991:List of Shia books
2878:
2840:al-Sihah al-Sittah
2470:من لا يحضره الفقيه
2439:("The Four Books")
2434:Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah
2409:Targhib wal Tarhib
2355:Sunan al-Daraqutni
2292:Muwatta Imam Malik
2256:Musnad al-Tayalisi
1334:Abdullah ibn Masud
1091:Biblical parallels
832:Topkapi manuscript
8209:
8208:
8195:
8194:
8168:(Water or fluid)
8154:
8153:
8141:Sidrat al-Muntahā
7985:(Garlic or wheat)
7915:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7637:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7579:('The Afternoon')
7570:('The Afternoon')
7500:('The Mornings')
7333:Conquest of Mecca
7318:Battle of Khaybar
7254:Event of Mubahala
7250:(Night of Decree)
7223:
7222:
7178:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
7121:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
7084:
7083:
7076:Salat (Synagogue)
7029:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
6880:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
6713:Arabian Peninsula
6688:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
6612:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6342:Brothers of Yūsuf
6213:Children of Ayyub
6206:Wife of Abu Lahab
6164:People of Fir'aun
6155:(People of Jonah)
6129:People of Shuaib
6115:People of Ibrahim
6048:People of Yathrib
5948:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5923:Nebuchadnezzar II
5816:
5815:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5517:
5516:
5386:and Strong Will')
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
4988:
4987:
4928:(Gabriel, chief)
4840:
4839:
4410:Ayoub, Mahmoud M.
4270:Riyadh as-Salihin
4234:978-1-134-10945-6
4061:Riyadh As-Salihin
4045:Riyadh As-Salihin
4029:Riyadh As-Salihin
3981:, pp. 36–39.
3868:, pp. 32–33.
3856:, pp. 31–32.
3754:, pp. 29–30.
3658:, pp. 17–18.
3619:, pp. 30–31.
3454:. 15 January 2002
3452:Islamic Awareness
2780:
2779:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2652:
2651:
2504:
2503:
2414:
2413:
2247:Musnad al-Firdous
2229:Musnad al-Shafi'i
2193:Musnad Abu Hanifa
2184:Musnad Abu Awanah
2094:Al-Adab al-Mufrad
2077:
2076:
2037:Sunan al-Tirmidhi
1986:("The Six Books")
1773:Fada'il al-Qur'an
1760:Muhammad al-Mahdi
1713:
1712:
1472:Sunni view of Ali
1383:to be destroyed.
1221:
1220:
1105:Mentioned by name
681:
680:
611:Deobandi jihadism
8234:
8222:Islamic theology
8095:Plants of Sheba
8007:
8006:
7850:Of Noah's people
7820:
7819:
7788:
7787:
7779:Throne of Bilqis
7772:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
7713:Tablets of Stone
7643:
7642:
7626:First Pilgrimage
7442:Times for prayer
7385:Islamic calendar
7313:Battle of Hunayn
7287:
7286:
7229:
7228:
7168:Bayt al-Muqaddas
6707:
6706:
6618:
6617:
6377:Muhammad's wives
6352:Progeny of Imran
6234:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
6136:People of Madyan
6078:
6077:
6067:
6066:
5965:
5964:
5954:
5953:
5688:
5687:
5654:Zechariah's wife
5638:People of Jesus
5627:Ishmael's mother
5575:
5574:
5564:
5563:
5373:
5372:
5314:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
5299:John the Baptist
5132:
5131:
5119:
5118:
4912:
4911:
4906:Munkar and Nakir
4671:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4619:
4618:
4606:
4605:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4550:
4536:
4530:
4522:
4489:
4476:
4463:
4441:
4421:
4405:
4393:
4379:
4367:
4356:
4334:
4322:
4311:
4295:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4263:
4238:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4115:
4109:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4072:
4066:
4056:
4050:
4040:
4034:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3965:
3962:Amir-Moezzi 2009
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3926:Amir-Moezzi 2009
3923:
3917:
3914:Amir-Moezzi 1994
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3890:Amir-Moezzi 2009
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3806:Amir-Moezzi 2009
3803:
3797:
3791:
3782:
3779:Amir-Moezzi 1998
3776:
3770:
3767:Amir-Moezzi 1994
3764:
3755:
3752:Amir-Moezzi 2009
3749:
3743:
3740:Amir-Moezzi 2009
3737:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3668:Amir-Moezzi 2009
3665:
3659:
3653:
3644:
3643:, p. 16–17.
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3526:Yaqeen Institute
3517:
3511:
3510:
3502:
3496:
3486:Brill Publishers
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3444:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3234:
3223:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3190:. Archived from
3179:
3173:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3073:
3064:
3060:, Cyril Glasse,
3055:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3022:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2851:Sahih al-Bukhari
2806:, ablutions for
2772:
2765:
2758:
2742:Islam portal
2740:
2739:
2738:
2724:Sheikh al-Hadith
2687:
2686:
2674:Tartib al-Musnad
2609:Da'a'im al-Islam
2582:Risalah al-Huquq
2506:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2478:Tahdhib al-Ahkam
2472:
2471:
2456:
2455:
2441:
2440:
2429:
2428:
2400:Tahdhib al-Athar
2301:Sahih Ibn Hibban
2220:Musnad_al-Bazzar
2202:Musnad Abu Ya'la
2157:Mu'jam al-Saghir
2148:Mu'jam al-Kabeer
2130:Majma al-Zawa'id
2103:Al-Jami al-Kamil
2079:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2045:
2044:
2031:
2030:
2017:
2016:
2003:
2002:
1995:Sahih al-Bukhari
1988:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1927:
1887:
1864:
1863:
1841:
1833:
1831:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1792:
1790:Kitab al-Qira'at
1786:
1784:
1775:
1743:abrogated verses
1729:) and the first
1728:
1726:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1677:Islam portal
1675:
1674:
1673:
1636:Related articles
1624:Hazrat Ali Mazar
1601:Ali in the Quran
1595:The Twelve Imams
1477:Shia view of Ali
1459:
1440:
1439:
1290:Sahih al-Bukhari
1267:Battle of Yamama
1234:Uthman ibn Affan
1213:
1206:
1199:
1157:Quran and Sunnah
827:Sanaa manuscript
796:First revelation
769:
768:
739:Sahih al-Bukhari
691:through various
673:
666:
659:
645:Islam portal
643:
642:
641:
41:
18:
17:
8242:
8241:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8212:
8211:
8210:
8205:
8191:
8150:
8088:
8082:
8005:
7966:
7921:
7907:
7881:
7845:
7818:
7792:
7791:Mentioned idols
7786:
7748:
7746:
7740:
7685:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
7648:
7629:
7620:Laylat al-Mabit
7603:
7555:('The Evening')
7544:Dulūk ash-Shams
7512:('The Morning')
7506:('The Morning')
7443:
7437:
7408:
7383:
7377:
7366:Days of battles
7337:
7291:
7281:
7242:Incident of Ifk
7234:
7219:
7210:Palestine River
7080:
7049:Masjid al-Dirar
6979:
6973:
6920:
6868:
6860:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6642:'Blessed' Land'
6623:
6600:
6464:
6458:
6439:Umayyad Dynasty
6400:
6386:
6347:Lot's daughters
6331:
6330:('People of the
6329:
6321:
6273:(people of Hud)
6259:
6245:
6237:(Gog and Magog)
6120:People of Ilyas
6073:
6071:
6065:
5998:Jesus' apostles
5975:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
5959:
5940:
5886:
5880:
5844:of Moses' time)
5812:
5788:Wise, pious man
5775:Wife of Pharaoh
5767:Imraʾat Firʿawn
5754:Aaron and Moses
5753:
5747:
5703:(Benjamin) and
5692:
5686:
5604:Family of Noah
5569:
5550:
5513:
5468:
5439:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
5385:
5383:
5381:
5371:
5297:ibn Zakariyyā (
5126:
5105:
5076:
5033:
4984:
4946:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
4936:('The Spirit')
4910:
4888:Kirāman Kātibīn
4883:Harut and Marut
4860:Angels of Hell
4836:
4771:
4658:
4624:
4613:
4600:
4594:
4559:
4524:
4523:
4511:10.2307/1595789
4505:. JSTOR: 5–39.
4499:Studia Islamica
4460:
4438:
4402:
4376:
4353:
4331:
4308:
4280:
4278:
4235:
4209:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4116:
4112:
4104:Momen, Moojan,
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4057:
4053:
4041:
4037:
4025:
4021:
4015:Modarressi 1993
4013:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3979:Modarressi 1993
3977:
3968:
3960:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3912:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3878:Modarressi 1993
3876:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3840:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3818:Modarressi 1993
3816:
3812:
3804:
3800:
3794:Modarressi 1993
3792:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3765:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3738:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3711:Modarressi 1993
3709:
3705:
3699:Modarressi 2003
3697:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3656:Modarressi 1993
3654:
3647:
3641:Modarressi 1993
3639:
3635:
3627:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3581:
3577:
3569:
3565:
3556:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3518:
3514:
3503:
3499:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3412:
3395:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3235:
3226:
3214:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3194:on 4 March 2021
3180:
3176:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3108:
3102:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3001:Quranic studies
2976:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2883:Kutub al-Sittah
2857:— known as the
2837:(six books) or
2834:Kutub al-Sittah
2776:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2679:
2678:
2664:
2654:
2653:
2555:Nahj al-Balagha
2528:Wasa'il al-Shia
2511:
2465:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2364:Sunan al-Darimi
2238:Musnad al-Siraj
2139:Mu'jam al-Awsat
2084:
2065:Sunan ibn Majah
2051:Sunan al-Nasa'i
2023:Sunan Abi Dawud
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:Kutub Al-Sittah
1973:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1925:
1902:Hadith sciences
1897:
1862:
1856:
1832: 934–1062
1828:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1781:
1768:
1723:
1720:Rashidun caliph
1709:
1671:
1669:
1657:
1656:
1642:Rashidun Caliph
1637:
1629:
1628:
1619:Imam Ali Shrine
1614:
1606:
1605:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1553:Imam Ali Mosque
1538:Nahj al-Balagha
1533:
1525:
1524:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1467:
1438:
1432:
1348:
1304:Zaid bin Thabit
1278:Zayd ibn Thabit
1226:
1217:
1172:
1171:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1122:
1121:
1120:Characteristics
1112:
1111:
1101:
1099:Related persons
1064:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1017:
979:
978:
967:
966:
908:
907:
898:
897:
852:
851:
842:
841:
786:
785:
767:
677:
639:
637:
630:
629:
606:Salafi jihadism
564:Other religions
559:Arabic language
521:
511:
510:
439:Moral teachings
330:
316:
315:
306:Spread of Islam
251:
241:
240:
228:(jurisprudence)
210:Qisas al-Anbiya
159:
158:
138:
137:
106:
96:
95:
51:
12:
11:
5:
8240:
8230:
8229:
8224:
8207:
8206:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8189:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8180:(River or sea)
8175:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8128:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8106:
8092:
8090:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8070:
8060:
8050:
8040:
8030:
8024:
8013:
8011:
8004:
7998:
7992:
7986:
7980:
7974:
7972:
7968:
7967:
7965:
7964:
7963:
7962:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7936:
7925:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7889:
7887:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7853:
7851:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7832:
7826:
7824:
7817:
7816:
7800:
7796:
7794:
7785:
7784:
7781:
7776:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7752:
7750:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7730:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7689:
7681:
7672:
7658:
7656:
7650:
7649:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7623:
7616:
7611:
7609:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7571:
7556:
7541:
7532:
7531:
7530:
7520:('The Night')
7515:
7514:
7513:
7507:
7495:
7476:('Praising'),
7447:
7445:
7444:or remembrance
7439:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7426:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7399:
7389:
7387:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7355:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7323:Battle of Uhud
7320:
7315:
7310:
7308:Battle of Badr
7305:
7295:
7293:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7268:
7256:
7251:
7247:Laylat al-Qadr
7243:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7217:
7211:
7208:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7174:
7165:
7162:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7139:Ghār ath-Thawr
7135:
7130:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7064:
7051:
7046:
7036:
7026:
7004:
6999:
6992:
6983:
6981:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6962:('Township of
6957:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6931:
6929:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6909:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6905:
6890:Al-Wādil-Ayman
6884:Valley of Tuwa
6872:
6870:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6825:Safa and Marwa
6822:
6814:
6804:
6795:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6762:
6753:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6719:
6717:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6690:
6685:
6675:
6673:Door of Hittah
6670:
6658:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6624:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6508:
6496:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6476:
6473:Ahl al-Dhimmah
6468:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6450:
6441:
6436:
6434:Iranian people
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6335:
6333:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6301:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6279:
6274:
6267:
6265:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6187:
6174:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
6166:
6161:
6156:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6142:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
6139:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6081:
6075:
6064:
6063:
6062:Nation of Noah
6060:
6054:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6010:
5995:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5971:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5917:
5914:Caleb or Kaleb
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5890:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5845:
5835:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5764:
5757:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5727:
5721:
5708:
5696:
5694:
5685:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5669:Queen of Sheba
5666:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5632:Isaac's mother
5629:
5624:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5581:
5579:
5571:
5570:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5545:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
5542:
5532:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5497:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5473:Debatable ones
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5456:
5455:Friend of God)
5446:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5428:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5400:
5389:
5387:
5382:('Those of the
5370:
5369:
5359:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5341:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5302:
5292:
5281:
5271:
5261:
5256:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5229:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5169:
5159:
5149:
5138:
5136:
5128:
5127:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5066:
5050:
5048:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5016:
5009:
5001:
4999:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4976:
4968:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4943:
4940:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
4922:
4920:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4857:
4855:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4822:
4810:
4800:
4790:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4732:
4719:
4709:
4696:
4687:
4677:
4675:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4614:
4602:
4601:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4557:
4537:
4490:
4477:
4464:
4458:
4442:
4436:
4424:Rippin, Andrew
4406:
4400:
4380:
4374:
4357:
4351:
4335:
4329:
4312:
4306:
4287:
4264:
4254:. BRILL: vii.
4239:
4233:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4156:
4110:
4097:
4086:on 1 June 2009
4067:
4051:
4035:
4019:
4007:
4005:, p. 191.
3995:
3983:
3966:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3783:
3771:
3756:
3744:
3727:
3725:, p. 150.
3715:
3703:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3595:
3575:
3563:
3550:
3538:
3512:
3497:
3465:
3439:
3423:
3410:
3386:
3363:
3356:
3338:
3312:
3305:
3287:
3280:
3262:
3255:
3224:
3205:
3174:
3166:J.A.C. Brown,
3158:
3130:
3093:
3065:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3026:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2965:
2962:
2889:The Four Books
2863:Uthmanic codex
2829:hadith studies
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:Related topics
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:Haqq al-Yaqeen
2623:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:Bihar al-Anwar
2542:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2494:
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2487:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2461:
2458:
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2432:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:Shu'ab al-Iman
2388:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2352:
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2343:
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2325:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:Musnad Humaidi
2262:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:Kitab al-Athar
2118:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1898:
1895:Hadith studies
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1860:Hadith studies
1855:
1852:
1767:
1764:
1727: 656–661
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
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1565:
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1555:
1550:
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1540:
1534:
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1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1434:Main article:
1431:
1428:
1416:Hafs ‘an ‘Asim
1347:
1341:
1308:Said bin Al-As
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1003:
998:
992:
991:
986:
980:
974:
973:
972:
969:
968:
965:
964:
959:
954:
948:
947:
942:
937:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
905:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:
888:
883:
877:
876:
875:
874:
869:
864:
853:
849:
848:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
818:
817:
813:
812:
806:
805:
804:
803:
801:Asbab al-Nuzul
798:
787:
781:
780:
779:
776:
775:
766:
763:
679:
678:
676:
675:
668:
661:
653:
650:
649:
648:
647:
632:
631:
628:
627:
621:
620:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
593:
588:
587:
586:
581:
571:
566:
561:
555:
554:
553:
552:
547:
542:
534:
533:
528:
522:
519:Related topics
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
501:Social welfare
498:
493:
492:
491:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
395:
394:
389:
379:
378:
377:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
331:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
287:
286:
279:
272:
264:
263:
258:
252:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
230:
221:
220:
214:
206:
198:
189:
188:
168:
160:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
130:
125:
119:
118:
113:
107:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
91:Predestination
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
72:Revealed Books
69:
63:
62:
52:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8239:
8228:
8227:Islamic texts
8225:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8203:
8198:
8187:
8184:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8114:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8087:Bushes, trees
8085:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8034:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8022:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8008:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7969:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7918:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7884:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7848:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:Of Israelites
7821:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:(cult images)
7789:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7767:
7766:Staff of Musa
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7743:
7736:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7695:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7665:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7644:
7640:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7578:
7577:
7572:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7511:
7508:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7481:
7480:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7462:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7446:
7440:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7382:Months of the
7380:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7260:Sayl al-ʿArim
7257:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7230:
7226:
7216:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:(Mesopotamia)
7180:
7179:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7077:
7074:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7043:Sacred Mosque
7040:
7037:
7034:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6976:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6951:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6923:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6879:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:or Tīh Desert
6867:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6818:Maqām Ibrāhīm
6815:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6701:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6619:
6615:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6568:Rabbani/Rabbi
6566:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6397:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6328:
6324:
6315:
6311:
6310:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
6308:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6125:People of Nuh
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6068:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6008:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5988:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
5986:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5955:
5951:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5904:Bal'am/Balaam
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:not specified
5883:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5689:
5682:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5649:Mary's mother
5647:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5611:
5609:
5608:Father Lamech
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5565:
5561:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:(Son of Mary)
5432:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5358:son of Jacob)
5357:
5353:
5350:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5280:son of David)
5279:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5120:
5116:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5061:(the (chief)
5060:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4793:Dābbat al-Arḍ
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4738:(dog) of the
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4591:
4586:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4560:
4558:9781851683543
4554:
4549:
4548:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4461:
4459:9781851683314
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4375:9789004167827
4371:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4354:
4352:9780853982005
4348:
4344:
4340:
4339:Momen, Moojan
4336:
4332:
4330:9789004167827
4326:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4309:
4307:9780415326391
4303:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4219:. Routledge.
4218:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4101:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4064:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4030:
4023:
4017:, p. 29.
4016:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3993:, p. 74.
3992:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3964:, p. 28.
3963:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3940:, p. 29.
3939:
3934:
3928:, p. 25.
3927:
3922:
3915:
3910:
3904:, p. 90.
3903:
3898:
3892:, p. 26.
3891:
3886:
3880:, p. 32.
3879:
3874:
3867:
3866:Kohlberg 2009
3862:
3855:
3854:Kohlberg 2009
3850:
3843:
3838:
3831:
3826:
3820:, p. 23.
3819:
3814:
3808:, p. 16.
3807:
3802:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3769:, p. 89.
3768:
3763:
3761:
3753:
3748:
3742:, p. 24.
3741:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3724:
3719:
3713:, p. 14.
3712:
3707:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3682:, p. 30.
3681:
3676:
3670:, p. 14.
3669:
3664:
3657:
3652:
3650:
3642:
3637:
3631:, p. 89.
3630:
3625:
3618:
3613:
3598:
3596:9780470673492
3592:
3588:
3587:
3579:
3572:
3567:
3560:
3554:
3547:
3542:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3501:
3495:
3494:9789004240810
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3414:
3406:
3401:
3393:
3391:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3357:0-88706-876-6
3353:
3349:
3342:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3308:
3306:0-7914-0154-5
3302:
3298:
3291:
3283:
3281:0-7914-0154-5
3277:
3273:
3266:
3258:
3256:0-415-32639-7
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3162:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3030:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2899:al-Razi (329
2898:
2894:
2893:Kitab al-Kafi
2890:
2885:
2884:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Ahl al-Hadith
2712:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2507:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2484:تهذیب الاحکام
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2454:الكتاب الكافي
2451:
2449:
2448:Kitab al-Kafi
2446:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:Kanz al-Ummal
2110:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1826:
1825:Buyid dynasty
1796:
1791:
1779:
1774:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1721:
1718:, the fourth
1717:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:Burial places
1610:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Ali as Caliph
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Assassination
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:Mushaf of Ali
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
977:
971:
970:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
918:No compulsion
916:
914:
911:
910:
902:
901:
894:
893:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
854:
846:
845:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
814:
811:
808:
807:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
788:
784:
778:
777:
774:
771:
770:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
636:
635:
634:
633:
626:
623:
622:
617:
616:Military laws
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
597:
594:
592:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
536:
535:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
520:
515:
514:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:Proselytizing
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
382:Denominations
380:
376:
373:
372:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
329:
325:
320:
319:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
280:
278:
277:
273:
271:
270:
266:
265:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
250:
245:
244:
237:
235:
231:
229:
227:
223:
222:
218:
215:
213:
211:
207:
205:
203:
199:
197:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
180:
179:
174:
173:
169:
167:
166:
162:
161:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
142:
141:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
105:
100:
99:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
61:
57:
54:
53:
50:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
8201:
8185:
8177:
8171:
8165:
8130:
8120:
8108:
8098:
8072:In Paradise
8062:
8052:
8042:
8032:
8026:
8016:
8000:
7997:(Plant stem)
7994:
7988:
7982:
7976:
7971:Plant matter
7958:
7952:
7944:
7938:
7932:
7926:
7835:
7806:
7802:
7770:
7734:Umm al-Kitāb
7732:
7719:
7706:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
7704:
7691:
7683:
7674:
7661:
7618:
7614:Ghadir Khumm
7598:('The Dawn')
7592:
7586:
7573:
7567:
7558:
7549:
7543:
7540:('The Noon')
7534:
7523:
7517:
7509:
7503:
7497:
7491:
7483:
7477:
7471:
7465:
7459:
7449:
7428:
7419:
7369:Days of Hajj
7357:
7354:(The Friday)
7348:
7300:
7258:
7245:
7213:Paradise of
7200:Jordan River
7195:Dār an-Nadwa
7194:
7176:
7138:
7133:Cave of Hira
7125:
7120:
7110:
7057:Masjid Qubāʾ
7056:
7038:
7028:
7020:
7006:
6994:
6986:
6960:Qaryat Yūnus
6959:
6949:
6939:
6899:
6889:
6875:
6866:Sinai Region
6848:Dam of Sheba
6843:
6831:
6816:
6806:
6797:
6782:
6764:
6742:
6730:
6722:
6692:
6687:
6677:
6660:
6647:
6634:
6552:
6530:
6521:Ahl al-Kitāb
6520:
6498:
6494:Zoroastrians
6490:
6485:disbelievers
6478:
6471:
6429:Banu Qurayza
6424:Banu Qaynuqa
6413:Ahl as-Suffa
6412:
6326:
6309:
6281:
6250:
6233:
6218:Sons of Adam
6173:
6149:
6141:
6132:
6106:
6100:Banī Isrāʾīl
6098:
6091:
6056:
6019:
6002:
5987:
5974:
5919:Luqman's son
5766:
5730:
5723:
5713:
5617:Luqman's son
5588:Martyred son
5480:Dhūl-Qarnain
5430:
5420:
5384:Perseverance
5376:
5354:ibn Ya‘qūb (
5344:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
5343:
5332:('He of the
5329:
5242:Dhabih Ullah
5098:
5093:
5087:
5068:
5056:
5038:
5026:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4993:
4972:Malakul-Mawt
4970:
4945:
4939:
4931:
4916:
4887:
4868:
4845:
4824:
4812:
4802:
4792:
4782:
4763:
4754:
4745:
4735:
4731:) of Solomon
4722:
4711:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4650:
4551:. Oneworld.
4546:
4541:Esack, Farid
4527:cite journal
4502:
4498:
4485:
4472:
4449:
4427:
4416:
4389:
4363:
4342:
4318:
4297:
4279:. Retrieved
4274:
4269:
4251:
4247:
4215:
4193:. Retrieved
4173:
4169:
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4127:
4123:
4113:
4105:
4100:
4088:. Retrieved
4084:the original
4079:
4070:
4060:
4054:
4044:
4038:
4028:
4022:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3957:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3897:
3885:
3873:
3861:
3849:
3837:
3825:
3813:
3801:
3774:
3747:
3718:
3706:
3701:, p. 2.
3675:
3663:
3636:
3624:
3612:
3600:. Retrieved
3585:
3578:
3566:
3561:, EI2 5, 409
3558:
3553:
3541:
3529:. Retrieved
3525:
3515:
3500:
3477:
3468:
3456:. Retrieved
3451:
3442:
3434:
3418:
3413:
3404:
3377:. Retrieved
3366:
3347:
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3325:
3315:
3296:
3290:
3271:
3265:
3242:
3217:
3196:. Retrieved
3192:the original
3187:
3177:
3167:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3145:
3121:. Retrieved
3116:
3112:
3084:. Retrieved
3080:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3029:
3020:
2978:Islam portal
2958:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2892:
2881:
2880:Because the
2879:
2876:(1790-91 AD)
2858:
2855:Sahih Muslim
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2781:
2636:Ain Al-Hayat
2071:سنن ابن ماجه
2029:سنن أبي داود
2009:Sahih Muslim
2001:صحيح البخاري
1947:Israʼiliyyat
1926:(categories)
1912:Sahih hadith
1844:
1808:exaggerators
1769:
1756:Twelve Imams
1748:Twelver Shia
1739:
1714:
1570:Perspectives
1423:
1411:
1409:
1402:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1315:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1264:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1227:
1185:Islam portal
1074:Hermeneutics
1027:Translations
890:
743:Sahih Muslim
721:
682:
591:Islamophobia
370:Demographics
365:Circumcision
281:
274:
267:
233:
225:
209:
201:
193:
182:
176:
170:
163:
15:
8047:Pomegranate
7947:(The Earth)
7840:golden calf
7413:Pilgrimages
7146:Hudaybiyyah
7061:Quba Mosque
7015:Prostration
6966:,' that is
6927:Mesopotamia
6916:Mount Tabor
6912:Mount Sinai
6894:Mount Sinai
6844:ʿArim Sabaʾ
6582:Polytheists
6332:Household')
6327:Ahl al-Bayt
6284:(People of
6282:Qawm Tubbaʿ
6228:Wife of Lut
6223:Wife of Nuh
6074:or families
6072:ethnicities
5793:Moses' wife
5276:ibn Dāwūd (
5058:ash-Shayṭān
4950:Holy Spirit
4776:Non-related
4090:5 September
4059:An-Nawawi,
4043:An-Nawawi,
4027:An-Nawawi,
3938:Lalani 2006
3680:Lalani 2006
3617:Lalani 2006
3557:QA. Welch,
3400:"al-Kur'an"
3326:Daily Sabah
3188:mesacc.edu/
2917:Al-Istibsar
2492:Al-Istibsar
2057:سنن النسائي
2043:سنن الترمذي
1960:Collections
1907:Terminology
1848:Ahl al-Bayt
1500:First Fitna
1430:Shia belief
1079:Esotericism
957:Eschatology
816:Manuscripts
810:Historicity
269:Ahl al-Bayt
154:Foundations
8216:Categories
7941:(Planets)
7935:(The Moon)
7886:Of Quraysh
7761:Noah's Ark
7654:Holy books
7498:Al-Ghuduww
7492:Al-ʿAshiyy
7456:Invocation
7448:Times for
7299:Battle of
7290:Battles or
6882:(The Holy
6748:(formerly
6695:(Mainland
6505:Hypocrites
6452:People of
6419:Banu Nadir
6399:Implicitly
6241:Son of Nuh
6199:People of
6133:Ahl Madyan
6108:Muʾtafikāt
6028:Al-Raqaim?
6003:Ḥawāriyyūn
5885:Implied or
5830:(possibly
5760:Egyptians
5752:People of
5710:Egyptians
5531:(Jeremiah)
5431:Ibn Maryam
5184:(Ezekiel?)
5023:(Asmodeus)
4917:Muqarrabun
4653:(Generous)
4623:Non-humans
4611:Characters
4437:0198265468
4401:0791421228
4176:(2): 281.
4130:(2): 280.
4003:Ayoub 1988
3991:Momen 1985
3950:Momen 1985
3902:Esack 2005
3842:Momen 1985
3723:Momen 1985
3629:Esack 2005
3062:Holy Books
3041:References
2913:Al-Tahdhib
2669:Jami Sahih
1858:See also:
1818:extremists
1785: 838
1495:Birthplace
1343:The seven
1167:Shi’a view
1084:Abrogation
892:Muqatta'at
459:Philosophy
196:(exegesis)
133:Pilgrimage
123:Almsgiving
8135:Date palm
8125:Palm tree
8113:Lote-tree
8089:or plants
8033:Qith-thāʾ
7961:(The Sun)
7959:Ash-Shams
7920:Celestial
7813:False god
7749:or beings
7747:of people
7729:of David)
7671:of Jesus)
7504:Al-Bukrah
7267:in Sheba)
7045:of Mecca)
7002:Monastery
6980:locations
6978:Religious
6935:Al-Jūdiyy
6628:Mentioned
6622:Locations
6535:Christian
6515:Believers
6500:Munāfiqūn
6463:Religious
6401:mentioned
6314:Stoneland
6190:Muhajirun
5968:Mentioned
5870:Abū Lahab
5865:As-Sāmirī
5855:(Goliath)
5821:Evil ones
5735:Zulaykhah
5691:People of
5578:Good ones
5378:Ulul-ʿAzm
5366:Zechariah
5362:Zakariyyā
5182:Dhūl-Kifl
5135:Mentioned
4981:(Michael)
4870:Zabāniyah
4847:Malāʾikah
4819:Honey bee
4260:1567-2808
3830:Bar-Asher
3218:The Koran
3046:Citations
2719:Criticism
2690:Ahmadiyya
2645:Al-Ghadir
2498:الاستبصار
2015:صحيح مسلم
1813: or
1731:Shia Imam
1543:Al-Ghadir
1260:al-Tabari
1152:Criticism
1132:Inerrancy
1045:Ahmadiyya
850:Divisions
747:Shafi'i's
731:Six Books
579:terrorism
531:Criticism
484:Sexuality
454:Mysticism
424:Festivals
404:Education
399:Economics
335:Academics
291:Caliphate
104:Practices
8123:(Tender
8103:Tamarisk
8037:Cucumber
7955:(Stars)
7933:Al-Qamar
7898:Al-ʿUzzā
7745:Objects
7559:Qabl al-
7510:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
7373:Doomsday
7301:al-Aḥzāb
6991:(Church)
6724:Al-Aḥqāf
6662:Jahannam
6655:Paradise
6262:Bedouins
6057:Qawm Lūṭ
5899:Abu Bakr
5729:Wife of
5718:Potiphar
5701:Binyāmin
5421:Al-Masīḥ
5393:Muḥammad
5330:Dhūn-Nūn
5274:Sulaymān
5212:(Elijah)
5124:Prophets
5040:Shayāṭīn
4998:(Genies)
4826:Qaswarah
4807:Wild ass
4785:(Female
4783:ʿAnkabūt
4706:elephant
4543:(2005).
4448:(2003).
4412:(1988).
4386:(1994).
4341:(1985).
4190:25704011
4144:25704011
3602:11 April
3531:30 March
3488:, 2012.
3123:19 April
3077:"Hadith"
2964:See also
2953:Sahihayn
2949:Hanbalis
2941:Shafi'is
2932:sahihayn
2919:both by
2859:sahihayn
2792:Muhammad
2746:Category
2744:•
1937:Musannaf
1869:a series
1867:Part of
1665:Category
1548:Zulfiqar
1332:, where
1326:Damascus
1295:6:61:510
1180:Category
1162:Quranism
1061:Exegesis
945:Parables
940:Miracles
913:Prophets
759:Hanafi's
735:Sahihayn
713:Rashidun
709:Muhammad
693:prophets
625:Glossary
601:Jihadism
574:Violence
569:Islamism
540:Muhammad
526:Apostasy
469:Politics
419:Feminism
414:Exorcism
375:Diaspora
360:Children
355:Calendar
283:Rashidun
261:Muhammad
256:Timeline
217:Mathnawi
79:Prophets
23:a series
21:Part of
8188:(Drink)
8174:(River)
8159:Liquids
7991:(Shoot)
7979:(Onion)
7939:Kawākib
7927:Maṣābīḥ
7872:Yaghūth
7608:Implied
7568:Al-Aṣīl
7518:Al-Layl
7402:Ramaḍān
7351:Jumuʿah
7215:Shaddad
7107:Arabia
7101:Antakya
7096:Antioch
7089:Implied
7033:Al-Aqsa
6968:Nineveh
6954:Babylon
6799:Ḥaraman
6769:(Hegra)
6766:Al-Ḥijr
6756:ʿArafāt
6750:Yathrib
6745:Madīnah
6575:Sabians
6511:Muslims
6480:Kāfirūn
6448:Khazraj
6299:Quraysh
6070:Tribes,
5992:Sabbath
5936:Shaddad
5909:Barṣīṣā
5842:Pharaoh
5838:Firʿawn
5535:Ṣamūʾīl
5522:Implied
5453:Abraham
5425:Messiah
5278:Solomon
5264:Shuʿayb
5236:Ishmael
5232:Ismāʿīl
5196:(Eber?)
5190:(Aaron)
5152:Al-Yasa
5089:Ghilmān
4965:Raphael
4961:Isrāfīl
4724:hud-hud
4674:Related
4667:Animals
4519:1595789
4426:(ed.).
4207:Sources
4195:31 July
4149:31 July
4065:: p.229
4049:: p.168
4033:: p.203
3458:16 July
3379:30 July
3331:30 July
3247:136–139
3239:"Canon"
3222:: p.119
3198:30 July
3151:31 July
3086:31 July
2945:Malikis
2788:Muslims
2519:Al-Wafi
1802:
1424:mus'haf
1412:qira'at
1404:Qira'at
1393:Qira'at
1282:Quraysh
1145:Related
1040:English
1013:Qira'at
1001:Tarteel
976:Reading
952:Science
935:Legends
928:Animals
906:Content
872:Medinan
783:History
755:Hanbali
751:Malikis
737:), are
715:leader
685:Muslims
496:Slavery
479:Science
434:Madrasa
429:Finance
340:Animals
328:society
324:Culture
296:Imamate
276:Sahabah
249:History
219:(Poems)
204:(creed)
128:Fasting
56:Oneness
49:Beliefs
8186:Sharāb
8146:Zaqqūm
8063:Zaytūn
8043:Rummān
8029:(Herb)
8021:Lentil
8010:Fruits
8003:(Seed)
7945:Al-Arḍ
7922:bodies
7893:Al-Lāt
7808:Ṭāghūt
7799:'Ansāb
7727:Psalms
7694:Tawrāt
7677:Qurʾān
7669:Gospel
7561:Ghurūb
7526:ʿIshāʾ
7485:Tasbīḥ
7479:Takbīr
7473:Taḥmīd
7265:Ma'rib
7185:Canaan
7172:'Ariha
7170:&
7011:Mosque
7007:Masjid
6996:Miḥrāb
6807:Kaʿbah
6801:Āminan
6793:Bakkah
6783:Makkah
6778:Ḥunayn
6710:In the
6682:Midian
6678:Madyan
6650:Jannah
6531:Naṣārā
6465:groups
6408:Amalek
6304:Thamūd
6092:Ar-Rūm
6052:Medina
5958:Groups
5928:Nimrod
5894:Abraha
5808:Sister
5803:Mother
5743:Mother
5705:Simeon
5693:Joseph
5674:Vizier
5664:Mother
5539:Samuel
5529:Irmiyā
5508:Gideon
5490:Maryam
5485:Luqmān
5402:Other
5356:Joseph
5305:Yaʿqūb
5216:ʿImrān
5156:Elisha
5094:Wildān
5081:Others
5045:Demons
5013:ʿIfrīt
4979:Mīkāil
4948:('The
4933:Ar-Rūḥ
4926:Jibrīl
4852:Angels
4787:spider
4747:namlah
4729:hoopoe
4683:baqara
4635:('The
4555:
4517:
4456:
4434:
4417:tafsīr
4398:
4372:
4349:
4327:
4304:
4281:18 May
4258:
4231:
4188:
4142:
4063:, 1975
4047:, 1975
4031:, 1975
3593:
3573:: p.84
3548:: p.74
3492:
3482:Leiden
3354:
3303:
3278:
3253:
3220:, 2000
3216:Cook,
3170:, 2014
3006:Sunnah
2814:Sharia
2784:Hadith
2510:Others
2083:Others
1942:Musnad
1924:Types
1877:Hadith
1854:Hadith
1838:taqiya
1795:Ghulat
1735:Saqifa
1532:Legacy
1377:Uthman
1374:caliph
1251:huffaz
1238:surahs
996:Tajwid
867:Meccan
727:Sharia
723:Hadith
717:Uthman
701:Hadith
550:Hadith
464:Poetry
444:Mosque
409:Ethics
234:Sharia
202:Aqidah
194:Tafsir
178:Hadith
172:Sunnah
116:Prayer
67:Angels
8202:Note:
8131:Nakhl
8121:Līnah
8067:Olive
8017:ʿAdas
7989:Shaṭʾ
7977:Baṣal
7953:Nujūm
7903:Manāt
7877:Yaʿūq
7862:Suwāʿ
7830:Baʿal
7725:(The
7722:Zabūr
7699:Torah
7697:(The
7667:(The
7664:Injīl
7647:Other
7552:Masāʾ
7467:Dhikr
7461:Ṣalāh
7451:Duʿāʾ
7431:Umrah
7207:River
7151:Ta'if
7113:Ḥijāz
7041:(The
6988:Bayʿa
6964:Jonah
6950:Bābil
6838:Sheba
6833:Sabaʾ
6811:Kaaba
6787:Mecca
6697:Egypt
6553:Yahūd
6491:Majūs
6286:Tubba
6257:Arabs
6252:Aʿrāb
6201:Mecca
6184:Anṣār
6152:Yūnus
6150:Qawm
5859:Qārūn
5853:Jālūt
5848:Hāmān
5832:Terah
5731:ʿAzīz
5724:Malik
5714:ʿAzīz
5643:Peter
5500:Ṭālūt
5443:Moses
5423:(The
5415:Jesus
5398:Aḥmad
5352:Yūsuf
5338:Whale
5324:Jonah
5320:Yūnus
5309:Jacob
5295:Yaḥyā
5285:Uzair
5268:Hobab
5259:Ṣāliḥ
5226:Isaac
5222:Isḥāq
5210:Ilyās
5204:Enoch
5200:Idrīs
5188:Hārūn
5176:David
5172:Dāwūd
5162:Ayyūb
5070:Mārid
5063:Devil
5054:Iblīs
5028:Qarīn
5020:Sakhr
4894:Raqib
4864:Mālik
4803:Ḥimār
4765:nāqat
4712:Ḥimār
4692:dhiʾb
4651:Karīm
4647:Allah
4643:Names
4633:Allāh
4598:Quran
4515:JSTOR
4422:. In
4273:[
4186:JSTOR
4140:JSTOR
3559:Kuran
3375:. NPR
3172:: p.8
3146:Brill
3109:(PDF)
3012:Notes
2846:Sahih
2822:33:21
2818:24:54
2809:salat
2797:Ghusl
2662:Ibadi
1971:Sunni
1917:Maudu
1515:Alids
1466:Views
1381:ahruf
1370:ahruf
1366:ahruf
1353:ahruf
1345:aḥruf
1322:Baṣra
1274:Ḥafṣa
1230:Quran
1127:I'jaz
1008:Ahruf
984:Qāriʾ
923:Women
857:Surah
773:Quran
765:Quran
705:Quran
697:Quran
596:Jihad
545:Quran
506:Women
449:Music
387:Sunni
236:(law)
184:Sirah
165:Quran
149:Texts
31:Islam
8178:Yamm
8172:Nahr
8109:Sidr
8099:Athl
8027:Baql
8001:Zarʿ
7867:Wadd
7857:Nasr
7836:ʿijl
7834:The
7805:and
7803:Jibt
7595:Fajr
7576:ʿAṣr
7537:Ẓuhr
7482:and
7464:and
7458:'),
7429:Al-ʿ
7422:Ḥajj
7360:Sabt
7342:Days
7270:The
7205:Nile
7160:Ayla
6856:Rass
6773:Badr
6758:and
6693:Miṣr
6667:Hell
6557:Jews
6454:Quba
6446:and
6086:Ajam
6026:and
5828:Āzar
5773:the
5681:Zayd
5593:Wife
5504:Saul
5494:Mary
5463:Noah
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