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1062:, by funding the construction of the Studio building in Toronto in 1913 for some of the group's use as studio space. He also helped fund many of the group's northern excursions beginning 1919 by having a box car outfitted with sleeping quarters and heat, then left at prearranged train track locations to be re-located when the group wanted to move or return. These actions were possible due to Harris' family fortune and influence: his father had been secretary to the A. Harris company which amalgamated with Massey to form the
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was founded in
Toronto; it is still exhibiting today. The list of objectives drawn up by the founding executive in its constitution included the "fostering of Original Art in the province, the holding of Annual Exhibitions, the formation of an Art Library and Museum and School of Art", all goals that
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Near the end of the 17th century, the population of New France was growing steadily but the territory was increasingly isolated from France. Fewer artists arrived from Europe, but artists in New France continued with commissions from the Church. Two schools were established in New France to teach the
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also helps artists by buying and publicizing their work. The
Canadian government has sponsored four official war art programs: the First World War Canadian War Memorials Fund (CWMF), the Second World War Canadian War Records (CWR), the Cold War Canadian Armed Forces Civilian Artists Program (CAFCAP),
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The First World War sparked a wide range of artistic expression: photography, film, painting, prints, reproductions, illustration, posters, craft, sculpture, and memorials. Artists initiated some of this work themselves, but the
Canadian government and private agencies sponsored the vast majority of
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and various other artists were associated with the Group of Seven but were not invited to be members. Tom
Thomson, often referred to, but never officially a member, died in 1917 due to an accident on Canoe Lake in Northern Ontario. In 1933, members of the Group of Seven decided to enlarge the group
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painted in Quebec City in 1808–09. As the title of the latter painting suggests, the work features full-length portraits of all the members of the
Woolsley family. It is celebrated in part because of its complex arrangement of figures, decorative floor panels, and the detailed view of the landscape
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that have arisen from inter-cultural relationships with
Europeans have also contributed new culturally hybrid art forms. During the 19th and the first half of the 20th century, the Canadian government pursued an active policy of assimilation toward Indigenous peoples. One of the instruments of this
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were producing art in the territory that is now called Canada for thousands of years prior to the arrival of
European settler colonists and the eventual establishment of Canada as a nation state. Like the peoples that produced them, Indigenous art traditions spanned territories that extended across
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painted pictures of
Indigenous life around the Great Lakes, Western Canada and the Oregon Territories. The figure of "the Native" played different roles in art, among others from an "intermediary of the environment" to a model of political resistance". Kane and other Western artists catered to the
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and
Adolphe Vogt, the Society of Canadian Artists in Montreal represented the possibilities these artists felt in the city as an exhibiting place for the arts. The group consisted of artists with diverse background, with many new Canadians and others of French heritage spread out over Ontario and
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The early ports of Nova Scotia and
Newfoundland did not experience the same degree of artistic growth, largely due to their Protestant beliefs in simple church decoration which did not encourage artists or sculptors. However itinerant artists, painters who travelled to various communities to sell
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followed by waves of immigration which included artists of European origins and subsequently by artists with heritage from countries all around the world. The nature of Canadian art reflects these diverse origins, as artists have taken their traditions and adapted these influences to reflect the
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views of the colonies. Many officers in the regiments sent to North America had passed through the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich where watercolour painting was part of the curriculum since watercolours were required by soldiers to record the land, as photography had not been invented.
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468:. As might be expected, art traditions vary enormously amongst and within these diverse groups. One thing that distinguishes Indigenous art from European traditions is a focus on art that tends to be made for "utilitarian, shamanistic or decorative purposes, or for pleasure", as
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was trained as a decorative and copy painter. However, this did not inhibit his artistic creativity as he was one of the first Canadian artists to depict the local landscape. Légaré is best known for his depictions of disasters such as cholera plagues, rocks slides, and fires.
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In the late 18th century, art in Lower Canada began to prosper due to a larger number of commissions from the public and Church construction. Portrait painting in particular is recognized from this period, as it allowed a higher degree of innovation and change.
678:'s drawings and watercolours were reproduced as prints to disseminate knowledge of British expansion. For instance, in 1761, Short’s sketches became the basis for a set of prints depicting the British conquest of Quebec City two years earlier. Scottish-born
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The battle for Quebec left numerous British soldiers garrisoned in strategic locations in the territory. While off-duty, many of these soldiers sketched and painted the Canadian land and people, which were often sold in European markets hungry for exotic,
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made sketches of North American territory as they explored. They also documented conflicts between European colonizers and Indigenous peoples. For instance, a drawing by Champlain, published in 1613, depicts the battle between Champlain's party and the
2725:
1706:, who represented Canada in the Venice Biennale in 2017, has attracted significant international media attention in international publications contributing to a global conversation about contemporary art in Canada, particularly for his show titled
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was the primary patron of art in early Canada, especially Quebec, and in later times, artists have combined British, French, and American artistic traditions, at times embracing European styles and at the same time, working to promote
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completed by amateur artists offered vivid impressions of life in New France. Ex-votos, or votive painting, were made as a way to thank God or the saints for answering a prayer. One of the best known examples of this type of work is
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the current national boundaries between Canada and the United States. Indigenous art traditions are often organized by art historians according to cultural, linguistic or regional groups, the most common regional distinctions being:
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Today, particularly with the work of Tom Thomson, the Group of Seven and Emily Carr, Canadian art is reaching new highs in the Canadian auction market. Tom Thomson`s work is especially recognized as a contribution to North American
569:. Pommier left France in 1664 and worked in various communities as a priest before taking up painting extensively. Painters in New France, such as Pommier and Claude François (known primarily as Frère Luc, believed in the ideals of
793:, a student of Légaré, went on to study in France, the first French Canadian artist to do so in 48 years. Plamondon went on to become the most successful artist in this period, largely through religious and portrait commissions.
582:, from a wealthy Montreal family, is one of the most recognized artists from this period. Believed to be self-taught since he never left New France, Le Ber's work is widely admired. In particular, his depiction of the saint
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Many of the artworks preserved in museum collections date from the period after European contact and show evidence of the creative adoption and adaptation of European trade goods such as metal and glass beads. The distinct
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in 1968,, ensuring the recognition of artists` copyrights. Due to it, Canada became the first country to pay mandatory exhibition fees to artists. In Moncton, the creation of a fine arts department at the nascent
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art, which featured religious depictions often formally composed with seemingly classical clothing and settings. Few artists during this early period signed their works, making attributions today difficult.
1519:, an early and highly influential contributor to the development and pedagogy of the conceptual art movement, occurred. He was invited to NSCAD in 1968. His work is included in the collection of New York's
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at night when their boat overturned in rough water. Two girls drowned, weighed down by their heavy dresses, while two young men and one woman were able to hold on to the overturned boat until help arrived.
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style influenced several Lower Canadian artists who aimed for the style's light and carefree painting. However, Baillairgé did not embrace Rococo, instead focusing on sculpture and teaching influenced by
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and Lesley Johnstone, Montreal: Artexte Information Centre, 1994) contains a number of critical texts addressing the issues around the difficulty of establishing or even defining a Canadian identity.
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began to publicly renew and, in some cases, re-invent indigenous art traditions. Currently there are many Indigenous artists practicing in all media in Canada and two Indigenous artists, such as
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394:(established in 1957), the national public arts funder, helping artists, art galleries and periodicals, thus contributing to the visual exposure of Canada`s heritage. The Canada Council
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1458:, as President, remade the College into an international centre for artistic activity and invited notable artists to come to NSCAD as visiting artists, particularly those involved in
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painted the Laurentians, and a contingent of artists painted Baie St. Paul in Charlevoix County, Quebec. Later painters who painted specific landscapes include the prairie painter
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in the early 1940s. It lasted till 1954, the year of the group`s last exhibition. However, their artistic influence was not quickly felt in English Canada, or indeed much beyond
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began to paint abstractly. These individual artists indirectly influenced the following generation of artists who would come to form groups of abstract art following
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Other notable moments when Canadian contemporary artists—as individuals or groups—have distinguished themselves through international recognition or collaborations:
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is often considered the first uniquely Canadian artistic group and style of painting; however, this claim is challenged by scholars and artists. Historically, the
4203:
944:, in existence from 1907 to 1915, was formed in an effort to improve the quality of the various standard exhibitions. The founders of the Club were the painters
2394:"Portraying Indigenous Peoples in Nineteenth-Century Art: Conciliatory, Resistant, Immutable". Embracing Canada: Landscapes from Krieghoff to the Group of Seven
1678:(2017), the Museo de Arte de SĂŁo Paulo (MASP) (2020), and at numerous other international venues. His work has been purchased for public collections world wide.
1494:, became an artist-in-residence at NSCAD in 1976 and taught there till 1981. In 1984, he became a Canadian citizen, but went on to increasing fame in New York.
1361:'s exhibition "Five Painters from Regina". Though not an organized group per se, the name stuck with the 'members' and the artists continued to show together.
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1725:(2019) as part of a new series of contemporary projects presented in its Great Hall. In 2020, The Met acquired the dipytch, which consists of the paintings
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was particularly influential in nurturing an international dialogue through his teaching and exchange programs from 1972 on when he was hired at the
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with a hierarchy of members, and provided a new national context and vehicle for the promotion of the visual arts.] The RCA, under the leadership of
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1422:, one of Canada`s foremost abstract sculptors, moved to New York City from Saskatchewan in 1960, and began his progression to International fame.
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1023:, they painted works in the studio from sketches made on small panels while on location in Northern Ontario or in the environment closer to home.
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as, for instance, in the following example of a show funded by the Government of Canada at the Peel Art Gallery Museum + Archives, Brampton:
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Quebec. Without group philosophical or artistic objectives, most artists tended simply to please the public in order to produce income.
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Since the 1930s, Canadian painters have developed a wide range of highly individual styles and painted in different regions of Canada.
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independently experimented with abstract or non-objective art in Canada. Some of these artists viewed abstract art as a way to explore
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was one of the first of this generation of artists. He returned to Montreal in 1781 after studying sculpture in London and Paris. The
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by giving grants to art galleries, as well as establishing and funding art schools and colleges across the country, and through the
952:, who attempted to establish higher standards through small, carefully hung shows. Membership of the Club was by invitation only.
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1579:
768:, and completed several important portraits of leading figures. For example, he painted three portraits of Kanien’kehá:ka leader
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3263:"Artist Attends Conference". Moncton Transcript, October 9, 1971, National Gallery of Canada Library and Archives, Artist`s file
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1636:. Together, these works form an extensive visual archive—a kind of who’s who—of the Toronto arts and culture scene in the 1980s.
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1368:. These carvings show objects and activities from their daily lives, both modern and traditional, as well as scenes from
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asserted a distinct national identity combined with a common heritage stemming from early modernism in Europe, including
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1551:, who was representative of CARFAC in New Brunswick and attended the first national conference in Winnipeg of CAR 1971.
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The 1960s saw the emergence of several important local and regional developments in dialogue with international trends.
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493:, including the works of art associated with them. It was not until the 1950s and 60s that Indigenous artists such as
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had become. As a result of a growing rejection of the view that the efforts of a group of artists based largely in
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The works of most early Canadian painters were heavily influenced by European trends. During the mid-19th century,
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2926:. Foss, Brian., Paikowsky, Sandra., Whitelaw, Anne (eds.). Don Mills, Ont.: Oxford University Press. p. 173.
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where they were encouraged to paint outdoors in their spare time. As mature artists, Influenced by the example of
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2397:. Ian M. Thom (ed.). Vancouver and London, Eng.: Vancouver Art Gallery and Black Dog Publishing. pp. 17–23
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overseas demand for misleading and stereotypical images of violent Prairie warriors. Kane's dramatic painting
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1170:`s first show. It was named for a building at 305 Beaver Hall which provided a meeting and exhibition space.
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A second generation of artists continued this flourishing of artistic growth beginning around the 1820s.
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was hailed as "the single most moving image to survive from the French period" by Canadian art historian
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1166:(1920–1922) in Montreal, a collective of eighteen painters and one sculptor, was founded just after the
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was the first to provide artistic patronage. Abbé Hughes Pommier is believed to be the first painter in
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worked on three grid-based portrait works documenting members of Toronto’s art and cultural community:
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became famous for her paintings of totem poles, native villages, and the forests of British Columbia.
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In Toronto, Spadina Avenue in the 1960s became a hotspot for a loose affiliation of artists, notably
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1229:. The Eastern Group of Painters was formed to restore variation of purpose, method, and geography to
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arts and there were a number of artists working throughout New France up until the British Conquest.
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2703:""Tom Thomson". The Advent of Modernism : Post-Impressionism and North American Art 1900–1918"
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1582:(formerly the Vancouver School of Art). He also encouraged visits from influential figures such as
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aesthetic, not the espousal of a nationalist credo as was the case with the Group of Seven or the
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participated in the period's artistic growth. He immigrated to North America from Europe, perhaps
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Lower Canada's artists evolved independently from France as the connection was severed during the
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By the late 1930s, many Canadian artists began resenting the quasi-national institution the
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as an integral part of their spirituality. After the Group of Seven was enlarged into the
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is believed to have painted the first Newfoundland landscape in the early 18th century.
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believes this era of Canadian art was the first to develop a truly Canadian character.
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1030:, though the war delayed its official formation until 1920. The eventual members were
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2835:. Roald Nasgaard and Ray Ellenwood. Vancouver, BC: D&M Publishers Inc. p. 7.
2705:. Peter Morrin; William C. Agee; Judith Zilczer. High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia
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1015:. Some of the later members worked as commercial artists at a Toronto company called
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and the Group of Seven mythology has become an important part of national identity.
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as part of a new series of contemporary projects presented in the Met's Great Hall.
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has played a role in the development of Canadian culture, through the department of
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Recent achievements of Canadian artists are showcased online at the Canada Council
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Canadian sculpture has been enriched by the walrus ivory and soapstone carvings of
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was founded and it, too, is still active today. It was modelled after the British
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were a group of Québécois artistic dissidents from Montreal, Quebec, founded by
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Art smart : the intelligent guide to investing in the Canadian art market
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remained the predominant stylistic influence, with a growing appreciation for
818:(1849–56) was his only work to be mass-produced and marketed in its own time.
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in 2011, are increasingly sought after and shown at international galleries.
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also was most prolific, creating views of Quebec City and its surroundings.
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was one of the first artist-soldiers to settle in Canada and later produced
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is depicted in the sky, saving them. This work was donated to the church at
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3545:"Canada - Geoffrey Farmer - A Way Out Of The Mirror - Venice Biennale 2017"
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Antimodernism and artistic experience: policing the boundaries of modernity
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writes. Such objects might be "venerated or considered ephemeral objects".
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2726:"A Canadian Modernism: The Pre-Group of Seven 'Algonquin School', 1912–17"
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The group had its genesis at Toronto's Arts & Letters Club before the
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is championed as one of the most talented. Davies recorded the capture of
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2923:"Sculpture before 1960". The Visual Arts in Canada: the Twentieth Century
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While early religious painting told little about everyday life, numerous
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1462:. Artists who made significant contributions during this period include
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From Ocean to Ocean: Nineteenth Century Water Colour Painting in Canada
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1530:(in French, Le Front des artistes canadiens) was founded in Ontario by
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constituted a national vision or oeuvre, many artists—notably those in
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809:(French-Canadian farmers). At about the same time, the Canadian artist
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The way of Inuit art: aesthetics and history in and beyond the Arctic
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Eighty/Twenty: 100 Years at the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design
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From drawing to visual culture: a history of art education in Canada
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included Montréal artists whose common interest was painting and an
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415:. Canadian art remains the combination of these various influences.
5071:
4309:
2833:"The Automatiste Revolution in Painting". The Automatist Revolution
1738:
1308:
805:, a Dutch-born artist in Quebec, painted scenes of the life of the
687:
671:
490:
395:
351:
698:
worked as a draftsman at Her Majesty's Naval Yard from 1862–79 in
4365:
4329:
4299:
3238:
2528:
Records of the Founding of the Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts
1766:
1316:
1178:
594:
374:. Art in Canada is marked by thousands of years of habitation by
1444:
The interdisciplinary art practice and international success of
641:
A View of Montreal in Canada, Taken from Isle St. Helena in 1762
5391:
Professional Native Indian Artists Inc. (Indian Group of Seven)
5219:
4339:
4108:
4060:
3996:
By a Lady: Celebrating Three Centuries of Art by Canadian Women
2141:
First Nations artist Rebecca Belmore creates a blanket of beads
1527:
1106:
845:
Summit Lake near Lenchoile, Bow River, Canadian Pacific Railway
765:
724:
371:
862:
Formed in 1867 by a group of professional painters, including
429:
5324:
4370:
4033:
Whitelaw, Anne; Foss, Brian; Paikowsky, Sandra, eds. (2010).
3953:(Third ed.). Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press
465:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
3365:"Janet Cardiff, George Bures Miller and the Power of Sound"
1512:, active from 1967 to 1994, achieved international success.
2631:
1299:
can be said to have an influence beyond Canadian borders.
1185:—began feeling ignored and undermined. Founded in 1938 in
517:
in 1995 and 2005, respectively. Toronto-based Cree artist
4077:
3317:
2812:
2612:
2600:
1662:
in 2009, have been exhibited in solo museum shows at the
1237:(Société d'art contemporain) which was formed in 1939 by
399:
and the current Canadian Forces Artists Program (CFAP).
370:) originating from the geographical area of contemporary
1327:, also had an important impact on modern art in Canada.
1066:
Company which shipped most of its production by train.
916:
Canadian Exhibition at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition
554:
that took place in present-day Lake Champlain in 1609.
4074:
A CHIN (Canadian Heritage Information Network) Resource
3278:
2844:
2842:
1128:
2776:
2755:
2643:
2492:"The Founding of the Society and its First Exhibition"
631:
541:
Map of New France made by Samuel de Champlain in 1612.
4032:
4016:
The women of Beaver Hall: Canadian modernist painters
3266:
3061:
2972:
2876:
975:
618:
532:
3023:. Halifax: Art Gallery of Nova Scotia. p. 78-80
2839:
2800:
2788:
2655:
2588:
2052:
2040:
1748:
1700:
in 2013, is increasingly recognized internationally.
956:
was the first president, and other members included
615:
as an offering of thanks for the three lives saved.
3187:"Jack Chambers: Significance & critical issues"
2472:
1899:"Putting a spotlight on Canada's Artistic Heritage"
1331:increased opportunities to exhibit by its members.
1241:to promote an awareness of modern art in Montréal.
821:
744:
The Burning of the Parliament Building in Montreal,
5574:Governor General's Awards in Visual and Media Arts
3930:Policy Matters: Administrations of Art and Culture
1323:, who is credited with the group's formation, and
521:is the only Canadian artist to be commissioned by
2024:. Canadian Museum of Civilization. Archived from
1088:
1077:, made up of 28 artists from across the country.
513:, who have represented Canada at the prestigious
425:Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas
5877:
4036:The Visual Arts in Canada: The Twentieth Century
3166:. McIntosh Gallery, London, Ontario. p. 210
1452:Nova Scotia College of Art and Design University
891:. The Society however did not last beyond 1872.
333:. Oil on canvas, 1916, in the collection of the
3551:. National Gallery of Canada. February 20, 2018
2956:"Remembering Toronto's 1960s Spadina Art Scene"
3714:Bradley, Jessica and Lesley Johnstone. (1994)
624:works, frequented the area. Dutch-born artist
436:totem pole, Thunderbird Park, British Columbia
5607:
5235:
4093:
3893:Painters Eleven:The Wild Ones of Canadian Art
3716:Sightlines: Reading Contemporary Canadian Art
2898:, ECAS 15th Annual Exhibition catalogue essay
2863:Painters Eleven:The Wild Ones of Canadian Art
2005:Sightlines: Reading Contemporary Canadian Art
1337:is the name given to five abstract painters,
299:
3831:
3521:. National Gallery of Canada. Archived from
2637:
2625:
2606:
2519:
1983:. University of Toronto Press. p. 146.
1976:
713:
651:
3752:Public art in Canada: critical perspectives
3748:
3016:
1651:in 2001, became internationally successful.
5614:
5600:
5242:
5228:
4164:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
4100:
4086:
3718:. Montreal: Artexte Information Centre, .
2137:
306:
292:
5280:Canadian Artists' Representation (CARFAC)
3926:
2919:
2723:
2390:
1970:
1565:in Toronto in the early 1970s - Steele`s
1437:, who came to define the "Toronto look."
5549:Canadian pavilion at the Venice Biennale
5320:Women's Art Association of Canada (WAAC)
3862:
3785:
3728:
3387:
2830:
2484:
1905:. Government of Canada. January 14, 2020
1403:
1379:
1357:, who exhibited their works in the 1961
1146:
987:
979:
835:
734:
635:
536:
428:
319:
4636:
4012:
3993:
3965:
3749:GĂ©rin, Annie; McLean, James S. (2009),
3675:
3627:
3356:
2907:
2577:
2531:. Toronto: Globe Printing Co. 1879–80.
2415:
2300:
2192:
2119:
2070:
2058:
2046:
1949:
1580:Emily Carr University of Art and Design
777:through the open window. Art historian
5878:
5621:
5060:
3950:A Concise History of Canadian Painting
3906:
3851:
3805:
3775:Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
3569:
3335:
3323:
3284:
3272:
3067:
2978:
2888:
2882:
2848:
2818:
2806:
2794:
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2661:
2649:
2594:
2478:
2165:
2148:from the original on November 12, 2015
2107:from the original on February 10, 2018
1807:Edmonton Contemporary Artists' Society
1568:Birthday Suit – with scars and defects
1409:Mother Earth: The Legend of Aataentsic
816:The Death of Omoxesisixany (Big Snake)
602:(1754). Five youths were crossing the
5595:
5223:
4866:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
4081:
3855:Ontario Society of Artists: 100 Years
3832:Murray, Joan; Harris, Lawren (1993),
3809:Canadian Art in the Twentieth Century
3694:
3678:War Art in Canada: A Critical History
3655:
3498:
2673:
2581:War Art in Canada: A Critical History
2494:. Archives of Ontario. Archived from
2419:War Art in Canada: A Critical History
2304:War Art in Canada: A Critical History
2196:War Art in Canada: A Critical History
1953:War Art in Canada: A Critical History
1647:, who represented Canada at the 49th
1272:
921:
796:
3946:
3771:Painting in Canada: A History 2nd ed
3501:"The Ceramic Figures of Shary Boyle"
3413:
3362:
3184:
1244:
1129:Contemporaries of the Group of Seven
760:. While not living in Lower Canada,
600:Ex-voto des trois naufragés de Lévis
5564:Artistic development of Tom Thomson
5139:Topics by provinces and territories
3913:, McGill-Queen's University Press,
3634:. Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario.
3017:Stacey, Robert; Wylie, Liz (1988).
2910:, pp. 71–73, 126–128, 227–229.
2730:British Journal of Canadian Studies
2676:"Canadian Art Reaching New Summits"
2138:Charleyboy, Lisa (March 15, 2014),
2131:
2073:, pp. 77–78, 129–128, 132–133.
1375:
1257:painted Saint John, New Brunswick,
632:British Colonial period (1759–1820)
525:. In 2019, he produced the diptych
13:
3858:. Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario.
3792:, University of Washington Press,
3620:
3499:Smith, Andy (September 14, 2019).
3375:from the original on April 3, 2015
3296:
2700:
976:Nationalism and the Group of Seven
619:Early art in British North America
533:French colonial period (1665–1759)
379:reality of their lives in Canada.
46:
14:
5917:
4053:
3680:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
3576:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
3445:
3342:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
3157:
2422:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
2307:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
2199:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
2172:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
1956:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
1723:mistikĂ´siwak (Wooden Boat People)
1590:which exposed younger artists to
1515:The video art and photography of
1392:'s best known sculptures, titled
527:mistikĂ´siwak (Wooden Boat People)
418:
5737:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5484:Canadian Review of Music and Art
5275:Arts and Letters Club of Toronto
5249:
5202:
5201:
5189:
4059:
3139:. Museum of Modern Art, New York
2674:Dixon, Guy (December 19, 2017).
2584:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
1787:Art of Newfoundland and Labrador
1765:
1751:
1696:, who represented Canada in the
1685:, who represented Canada in the
1658:, who represented Canada at the
822:Art under the Dominion of Canada
708:Royal Military College of Canada
273:
226:Canadian Review of Music and Art
5559:Pedimental sculptures in Canada
5285:Canadian Conference of the Arts
4224:Former colonies and territories
3755:, University of Toronto Press,
3656:Auger, Emily Elisabeth (2005),
3590:
3563:
3537:
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2159:
2091:
2076:
1862:Pedimental sculptures in Canada
1547:in 1963 was headed by sculptor
1205:. The group's members included
5361:Federation of Canadian Artists
5310:Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
4159:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
3835:The Best of the Group of Seven
3427:. OCAD, 2020. October 28, 2020
3160:"The Art of London: 1830-1980"
2682:. Globe and Mail, Dec 19, 2017
2014:
1997:
1943:
1917:
1890:
1089:Beginning of non-objective art
523:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
85:Federation of Canadian Artists
1:
3573:Kent Monkman: Life & Work
3507:. Hi-Fructose, Sept 14, 2019.
3339:Arnaud Maggs: Life & Work
2920:Boyanoski, Christine (2010).
2896:"ECAS And What It Stands For"
2169:Kent Monkman: Life & Work
1925:"Canada Council for the Arts"
1883:
1561:began their pioneering early
866:, John Bell-Smith, father of
5865:United States Virgin Islands
5290:Emma Lake Artist's Workshops
3838:, McClelland & Stewart,
3729:Crandall, Richard C (2000),
3454:. National Gallery of Canada
3363:Wray, John (July 26, 2012).
3305:. Nuvo magazine, spring 1913
3113:. National Gallery of Canada
2998:. National Gallery of Canada
1454:(NSCAD). From 1967 to 1990,
674:among other scenes. Many of
7:
5534:Canadian artist-run centres
5376:Jewish Painters of Montreal
5315:Sculptors Society of Canada
4204:Crown and Indigenous people
3866:Abstract Painting in Canada
3480:. Capture. February 5, 2021
1842:List of Canadian art awards
1744:
1692:The ceramic figure work of
868:Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith
684:Travels Through the Canadas
392:Canada Council for the Arts
100:Jewish Painters of Montreal
10:
5922:
5381:Ontario Society of Artists
5351:Canadian Group of Painters
5094:Provincial and territorial
5017:Inventions and discoveries
4154:British Canada (1763–1867)
4107:
3998:. Toronto: Penguin Books.
3972:. Douglas & McIntyre.
3869:. Douglas & McIntyre.
3789:Art of the Northwest coast
3087:. Tate Gallery, London, UK
2391:Vigneault, Louise (2015).
1852:National Gallery of Canada
1797:Canadian Group of Painters
1715:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1359:National Gallery of Canada
1319:, particularly the artist
1276:
1261:painted Hanover, Ontario,
1203:Canadian Group of Painters
1132:
1115:Canadian Group of Painters
1075:Canadian Group of Painters
1058:. Harris helped, with Dr.
936:Canadian Group of Painters
925:
896:Ontario Society of Artists
883:as practiced by Canadians
828:Ontario Society of Artists
825:
422:
335:National Gallery of Canada
105:Ontario Society of Artists
75:Canadian Group of Painters
15:
5840:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5755:
5627:
5554:Contemporary Canadian art
5521:
5461:
5435:
5404:
5356:Eastern Group of Painters
5333:
5265:Aesthetic Research Centre
5257:
5183:
5147:
5121:
4972:
4888:
4858:
4810:
4801:
4702:
4540:
4476:
4392:
4383:
4353:
4320:Newfoundland and Labrador
4292:
4281:
4187:
4124:
4115:
3927:Robertson, Clive (2006),
3896:, Publishers Group West,
3786:Jonaitis, Aldona (2006),
3604:. Canada Council Art Bank
2866:, Publishers Group West,
2087:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1847:List of Canadian painters
1802:Eastern Group of Painters
1311:. The abstract art group
1235:Contemporary Arts Society
1195:Eastern Group of Painters
1143:Contemporary Arts Society
1139:Eastern Group of Painters
772:and his best known work,
714:Lower Canada's Golden Age
652:British Army topographers
115:Native Indian Artists Inc
80:Eastern Group of Painters
5906:History of art in Canada
5860:Turks and Caicos Islands
5305:Maritime Art Association
4013:Walters, Evelyn (2005),
3863:Nasgaard, Roald (2008).
3768:Harper, Russell. (1981)
3628:Adamson, Jeremy (1978).
3570:Madill, Shirley (2022).
3401:. Art Gallery of Ontario
2831:Nasgaard, Roald (2009).
2724:Edwardson, Ryan (2004).
2638:Murray & Harris 1993
2626:Murray & Harris 1993
2607:Murray & Harris 1993
2166:Madill, Shirley (2022).
2128:, Encyclopedia of Canada
1837:List of Canadian artists
1731:Resurgence of the People
1384:Interior of the Toronto
1315:(1953–1960), founded in
984:Group of Seven, ca. 1920
932:Group of Seven (artists)
706:to teach drawing at the
686:in 1807 filled with his
545:Early explorers such as
4254:Persons of significance
4249:National Historic Sites
3994:Tippett, Maria (1993).
3966:Tippett, Maria (2017).
3907:Pearse, Harold (2006),
3676:Brandon, Laura (2021).
2860:Norwell, Iris. (2011),
2578:Brandon, Laura (2021).
2557:www.oxfordreference.com
2416:Brandon, Laura (2021).
2301:Brandon, Laura (2021).
2193:Brandon, Laura (2021).
1950:Brandon, Laura (2021).
1727:Welcoming the Newcomers
1721:to produce the diptych
1708:A Way Out of the Mirror
1295:and multi-media artist
18:Canadian Art (magazine)
5790:British Virgin Islands
4149:New France (1534–1763)
3890:Nowell, Iris. (2011),
3695:Bryce, Alan D (2007),
3193:. Art Canada Institute
1672:Art Gallery of Ontario
1670:, Toronto (2015), the
1415:
1401:
1291:The abstract painters
1233:. It evolved into the
1159:
1000:
985:
904:Royal Canadian Academy
859:
832:Royal Canadian Academy
749:
648:
613:Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
542:
437:
338:
51:
16:For the magazine, see
5727:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4361:Northwest Territories
4264:Territorial evolution
3947:Reid, Dennis (2012).
3852:Murray, Joan (1972).
3806:Murray, Joan (1999).
3336:Cibola, Anne (2022).
3158:Poole, Nancy Geddes.
2992:"Garry Neill Kennedy"
2003:The essay collection
1977:Lynda Jessup (2001).
1822:Indian Group of Seven
1617:) began in the 1980s.
1545:Université de Moncton
1407:
1383:
1150:
991:
983:
908:Royal Academy of Arts
879:originating with the
839:
738:
639:
559:Roman Catholic Church
540:
432:
323:
50:
5448:NSCAD conceptual art
4335:Prince Edward Island
4068:at Wikimedia Commons
3812:. Toronto: Dundurn.
3732:Inuit art: a history
3478:capturephotofest.com
3395:"Mark Lewis. Canada"
3299:"Artist Ian Wallace"
3043:"Krzysztof Wodiczko"
2498:on September 7, 2015
1713:In 2019, New York’s
1571:(1974) is a classic.
1521:Museum of Modern Art
1413:Jacques-Cartier Park
1219:Jack Weldon Humphrey
1207:Alexander Bercovitch
1156:Village Street Scene
966:James Wilson Morrice
774:The Woolsley Family,
700:Halifax, Nova Scotia
604:Saint Lawrence River
584:Marguerite Bourgeoys
384:Government of Canada
188:NSCAD conceptual art
5742:Trinidad and Tobago
5637:Antigua and Barbuda
5539:Canadian art awards
4690:Firearms regulation
3969:Sculpture in Canada
3525:on October 13, 2013
2742:10.3828/bjcs.17.1.6
2553:"Canadian Art Club"
2028:on October 20, 2009
1645:George Bures Miller
1456:Garry Neill Kennedy
1448:began in the 1960s.
1032:Franklin Carmichael
803:Cornelius Krieghoff
721:François Baillairgé
547:Samuel de Champlain
5677:Dominican Republic
5622:North American art
5417:London Regionalism
4871:Population centres
3598:"Artist Spotlight"
3369:The New York Times
3326:, p. 208-209.
3219:. Order of Moncton
3185:Cheetham, Mark A.
2961:2015-01-04 at the
2821:, p. 93, 140.
2680:The Globe and Mail
2559:. Oxford Reference
1676:Mark Lewis. Canada
1603:Photoconceptualism
1534:, with the aid of
1508:under the name of
1492:Krzysztof Wodiczko
1416:
1402:
1305:Paul-Émile Borduas
1293:Jean-Paul Riopelle
1273:After World War II
1239:John Goodwin Lyman
1223:John Goodwin Lyman
1199:art for art's sake
1160:
1083:Post-Impressionism
1052:J. E. H. MacDonald
1013:Post-Impressionism
1001:
986:
922:Early 20th century
899:were fulfilled.
860:
847:. (1886) Possibly
797:Krieghoff and Kane
750:
649:
543:
441:Indigenous peoples
438:
376:Indigenous peoples
339:
143:London Regionalism
52:
5873:
5872:
5762:other territories
5589:
5588:
5544:Canadian painters
5346:Canadian Art Club
5341:Beaver Hall Group
5217:
5216:
5196:Canada portal
5117:
5116:
4884:
4883:
4698:
4697:
4653:Political parties
4621:Foreign relations
4536:
4535:
4423:Canadian Prairies
4413:Pacific Northwest
4379:
4378:
4277:
4276:
4234:Foreign relations
4072:Artists in Canada
4064:Media related to
4019:, Dundurn Press,
3979:978-1-771-62094-9
3902:978-1-55365-590-9
3799:978-1-55365-210-6
3762:978-0-8020-9847-4
3701:, Dundurn Group,
3687:978-1-4871-0271-5
3583:978-1-4871-0280-7
3519:"Venice Biennale"
3349:978-1-4871-0276-0
3303:Nuovomagazine.com
3297:Harris, Michael.
2933:978-0-19-542125-5
2872:978-1-55365-590-9
2429:978-1-4871-0271-5
2314:978-1-4871-0271-5
2206:978-1-4871-0271-5
2179:978-1-4871-0280-7
2100:Norval Morrisseau
1990:978-0-8020-8354-8
1963:978-1-4871-0271-5
1792:Beaver Hall Group
1681:The paintings of
1245:1930s regionalism
1211:Goodridge Roberts
1164:Beaver Hall Group
1135:Beaver Hall Group
1117:, in about 1936,
950:Curtis Williamson
942:Canadian Art Club
928:Canadian Art Club
791:Antoine Plamondon
779:J. Russell Harper
754:French Revolution
704:Kingston, Ontario
503:Norval Morrisseau
458:Eastern Woodlands
450:Northwest Plateau
388:Canadian Heritage
316:
315:
280:Canada portal
70:Canadian Art Club
65:Beaver Hall Group
5913:
5830:Saint Barthélemy
5629:Sovereign states
5616:
5609:
5602:
5593:
5592:
5529:Canadian artists
5427:Vancouver School
5412:Les Automatistes
5244:
5237:
5230:
5221:
5220:
5205:
5204:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5058:
5057:
4901:Higher education
4808:
4807:
4793:Science and tech
4680:Multiculturalism
4634:
4633:
4616:Local government
4581:House of Commons
4565:Governor General
4401:
4390:
4389:
4305:British Columbia
4290:
4289:
4144:Pre-colonization
4122:
4121:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4063:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4039:. Canada: Oxford
4029:
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3474:"Steven Shearer"
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3287:, p. 177ff.
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3255:
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3252:
3250:
3239:"CARFAC members"
3235:
3229:
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3226:
3224:
3213:"Claude Roussel"
3209:
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3200:
3198:
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3133:"David Askevold"
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3107:"David Askevoid"
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3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2095:
2089:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1929:www.linkedin.com
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1894:
1877:Vancouver School
1872:Woodlands School
1827:Les Automatistes
1775:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1674:which organized
1666:, Paris (2014),
1599:Vancouver School
1396:, which depicts
1376:Contemporary art
1339:Kenneth Lochhead
1301:Les Automatistes
1279:Les Automatistes
1056:Frederick Varley
857:British Columbia
571:High Renaissance
341:
340:
317:
308:
301:
294:
278:
277:
276:
165:Vancouver School
138:Les Automatistes
49:
27:
26:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5763:
5761:
5751:
5623:
5620:
5590:
5585:
5517:
5457:
5453:Woodlands style
5431:
5400:
5386:Painters Eleven
5329:
5295:Heliconian Club
5253:
5248:
5218:
5213:
5190:
5188:
5179:
5143:
5113:
5056:
4968:
4959:Social programs
4925:Law enforcement
4880:
4854:
4797:
4694:
4632:
4532:
4472:
4459:Atlantic Canada
4437:Canadian Shield
4432:Northern Canada
4399:
4398:
4375:
4349:
4285:and territories
4284:
4273:
4183:
4130:
4111:
4106:
4056:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4027:
4006:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3956:
3954:
3941:
3921:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3846:
3822:
3820:
3800:
3763:
3743:
3709:
3688:
3670:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3623:
3621:Further reading
3618:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3549:www.youtube.com
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3425:www.youtube.com
3419:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3334:
3330:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3295:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2969:, July 11, 2014
2963:Wayback Machine
2954:Peter Goddard,
2953:
2949:
2934:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2840:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2785:, p. 34ff.
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2764:, p. 38ff.
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2672:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2652:, p. 22ff.
2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2460:Harper, 179–81.
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:"Adamson, p.5."
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2081:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2009:Jessica Bradley
2002:
1998:
1991:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1857:Painters Eleven
1832:Les Plasticiens
1782:Dance in Canada
1771:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1704:Geoffrey Farmer
1698:Venice Biennale
1687:Venice Biennale
1668:The Power Plant
1664:Musée du Louvre
1660:Venice Biennale
1649:Venice Biennial
1588:Robert Smithson
1488:Claes Oldenburg
1480:Lawrence Weiner
1431:Graham Coughtry
1388:showing one of
1378:
1370:their mythology
1329:Painters Eleven
1313:Painters Eleven
1289:
1283:Painters Eleven
1277:Main articles:
1275:
1267:William Kurelek
1247:
1152:Kathleen Morris
1145:
1133:Main articles:
1131:
1103:Lowrie Warrener
1099:Bertram Brooker
1091:
1073:and formed the
1060:James MacCallum
1028:First World War
978:
958:William Brymner
938:
926:Main articles:
924:
881:Barbizon school
853:Sherbrooke Lake
834:
826:Main articles:
824:
799:
758:Napoleonic Wars
716:
654:
643:
634:
621:
535:
515:Venice Biennale
511:Rebecca Belmore
481:policy was the
446:Northwest Coast
427:
421:
408:Catholic Church
318:
312:
274:
272:
265:
264:
206:
198:
197:
193:Woodlands style
178:
170:
169:
133:
125:
124:
110:Painters Eleven
60:
47:
25:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
5919:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5896:Arts in Canada
5893:
5891:Art by country
5888:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5850:Sint Eustatius
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5795:Cayman Islands
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5596:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5576:
5571:
5569:Canada Council
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5477:Canadian Forum
5473:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5371:Group of Seven
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5247:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5224:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5199:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Historiography
5157:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4876:Municipalities
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4814:
4812:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4788:Transportation
4785:
4780:
4775:
4773:Stock exchange
4770:
4769:
4768:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4741:Communications
4738:
4737:
4736:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4708:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4587:Prime Minister
4584:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4508:National Parks
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4454:Eastern Canada
4451:
4450:
4449:
4442:Central Canada
4439:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4415:
4408:Western Canada
4404:
4402:
4400:(west to east)
4387:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4287:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:Constitutional
4195:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4055:
4054:External links
4052:
4050:
4049:
4030:
4025:
4010:
4004:
3991:
3978:
3963:
3944:
3939:
3924:
3919:
3904:
3888:
3875:
3860:
3849:
3844:
3829:
3803:
3798:
3783:
3766:
3761:
3746:
3741:
3726:
3712:
3707:
3692:
3686:
3673:
3668:
3653:
3640:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3589:
3582:
3562:
3536:
3510:
3505:hifructose.com
3491:
3465:
3452:www.gallery.ca
3438:
3412:
3386:
3355:
3348:
3328:
3316:
3289:
3277:
3275:, p. 177.
3265:
3256:
3230:
3217:www.moncton.ca
3204:
3191:www.aci-iac.ca
3177:
3150:
3124:
3111:www.gallery.ca
3098:
3081:"General Idea"
3072:
3070:, p. 176.
3060:
3034:
3009:
2996:www.gallery.ca
2983:
2981:, p. 140.
2971:
2947:
2932:
2912:
2900:
2894:Terry Fenton,
2887:
2885:, p. 101.
2875:
2853:
2838:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2766:
2754:
2716:
2701:Murray, Joan.
2693:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2611:
2599:
2587:
2570:
2544:
2537:
2518:
2516:"Adamson, p.14
2509:
2483:
2471:
2469:"Adamson, p.12
2462:
2453:
2444:
2442:"Adamson, p.12
2435:
2428:
2408:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2345:Harper, 56-62.
2338:
2336:"Adamson, p.5"
2329:
2320:
2313:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2264:Harper, 27–28.
2257:
2255:Harper, 14-15.
2248:
2239:
2237:Harper, 19–20.
2230:
2221:
2212:
2205:
2185:
2178:
2158:
2130:
2126:Edward Poitras
2118:
2090:
2075:
2063:
2061:, pp. 75.
2051:
2039:
2013:
1996:
1989:
1969:
1962:
1942:
1916:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1817:Group of Seven
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1762:
1746:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1711:
1701:
1690:
1683:Steven Shearer
1679:
1652:
1639:The career of
1637:
1618:
1595:
1592:conceptual art
1574:In Vancouver,
1572:
1555:Colin Campbell
1552:
1549:Claude Roussel
1524:
1517:David Askevold
1513:
1495:
1460:conceptual art
1449:
1377:
1374:
1347:Douglas Morton
1321:William Ronald
1274:
1271:
1246:
1243:
1175:Group of Seven
1168:Group of Seven
1130:
1127:
1093:In the 1920s,
1090:
1087:
1044:Frank Johnston
1005:Group of Seven
977:
974:
962:Maurice Cullen
923:
920:
889:Horatio Walker
823:
820:
798:
795:
762:William Berczy
715:
712:
710:from 1879–97.
702:then moved to
692:James Cockburn
653:
650:
633:
630:
620:
617:
561:in and around
534:
531:
507:Edward Poitras
478:MĂ©tis cultures
423:Main article:
420:
419:Indigenous art
417:
404:Group of Seven
346:refers to the
314:
313:
311:
310:
303:
296:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
267:
266:
263:
262:
257:
250:
243:
236:
229:
222:
219:Canadian Forum
215:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
190:
185:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
162:
161:
160:
150:
145:
140:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
95:Group of Seven
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
61:
58:
57:
54:
53:
43:
42:
36:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5918:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
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4067:
4066:Art of Canada
4062:
4058:
4057:
4038:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:1-55002-588-0
4022:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4005:0-14-016955-5
4001:
3997:
3992:
3981:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3964:
3952:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:0-920397-36-0
3936:
3933:, YYZ Books,
3932:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3920:0-7735-3070-3
3916:
3912:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3878:
3876:9781553653943
3872:
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3856:
3850:
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3845:0-7710-6674-0
3841:
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3781:0-8020-6307-1
3778:
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3764:
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3747:
3744:
3742:0-7864-0711-5
3738:
3735:, McFarland,
3734:
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3727:
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3724:2-9800632-9-0
3721:
3717:
3713:
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3708:9781550026764
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3669:0-7864-1888-5
3665:
3662:, McFarland,
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3641:9780919876255
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3449:
3446:Lewis, Mark.
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3243:www.carfac.ca
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2808:
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2797:, p. 80.
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2773:Nasgaard, 14.
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2597:, p. 32.
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2049:, p. 14.
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2023:
2022:"Exhibitions"
2017:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1973:
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1955:
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1903:www.canada.ca
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1759:Canada portal
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1717:commissioned
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1654:The films of
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1641:Janet Cardiff
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1420:Robert Murray
1414:
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1399:
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1366:Inuit artists
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1215:Eric Goldberg
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1061:
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1048:Arthur Lismer
1045:
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1040:A. Y. Jackson
1037:
1036:Lawren Harris
1033:
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1009:Impressionism
1006:
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946:Edmund Morris
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912:Robert Harris
909:
905:
902:In 1880, the
900:
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894:In 1872, the
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786:Joseph Légaré
782:
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767:
763:
759:
755:
747:
745:
741:
740:Joseph Légaré
737:
733:
731:
730:Neoclassicism
726:
722:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:George Heriot
677:
676:Richard Short
673:
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664:Thomas Davies
660:
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646:Thomas Davies
642:
638:
629:
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616:
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591:
589:
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580:Pierre Le Ber
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552:Haudenosaunee
548:
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470:Maria Tippett
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409:
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369:
365:
362:) as well as
361:
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332:
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327:
326:The Jack Pine
322:
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233:FILE Megazine
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33:
29:
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23:
19:
5886:Canadian art
5855:Sint Maarten
5835:Saint Martin
5758:Dependencies
5656:
5580:Refus Global
5578:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5470:Canadian Art
5468:
5443:Formline art
5366:General Idea
5251:Canadian art
5250:
5206:
5187:
5155:Bibliography
5077:Coat of arms
5061:
4986:
4982:Architecture
4952:Homelessness
4803:Demographics
4722:Floriculture
4658:Human rights
4637:
4626:Peacekeeping
4555:Constitution
4477:
4418:Great Plains
4393:
4345:Saskatchewan
4188:
4132:
4125:
4041:. Retrieved
4035:
4015:
3995:
3983:. Retrieved
3968:
3955:. Retrieved
3949:
3929:
3909:
3891:
3880:. Retrieved
3865:
3854:
3834:
3821:. Retrieved
3808:
3788:
3769:
3751:
3731:
3715:
3697:
3677:
3658:
3645:. Retrieved
3630:
3606:. Retrieved
3601:
3592:
3572:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3548:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3523:the original
3513:
3504:
3494:
3482:. Retrieved
3477:
3468:
3456:. Retrieved
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1386:Eaton Centre
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344:Canadian art
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5732:Saint Lucia
5682:El Salvador
5396:Regina Five
5334:Collectives
5037:Individuals
4845:2021 Census
4830:Immigration
4712:Agriculture
4673:Transgender
4513:Great Lakes
4493:Earthquakes
4447:Great Lakes
4354:Territories
4325:Nova Scotia
4244:Monarchical
4229:Immigration
3458:October 22,
3324:Murray 1999
3285:Murray 1999
3273:Murray 1999
3068:Murray 1999
2979:Murray 1999
2883:Murray 1999
2849:Murray 1999
2819:Murray 1999
2807:Murray 1999
2795:Murray 1999
2783:Murray 1999
2762:Murray 1999
2662:Murray 1999
2650:Murray 1999
2595:Murray 1999
2479:Murray 1972
2363:Harper, 67.
2083:"Bill Reid"
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1931:. linked in
1867:Regina Five
1694:Shary Boyle
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1559:Lisa Steele
1526:CAR, later
1502:Felix Partz
1476:Eric Fischl
1335:Regina Five
1287:Regina Five
1021:Tom Thomson
873:Romanticism
864:John Fraser
841:John Fraser
696:Forshaw Day
659:picturesque
588:Dennis Reid
563:Quebec City
413:nationalism
360:printmaking
356:photography
350:(including
331:Tom Thomson
120:Regina Five
59:Collectives
5880:Categories
5820:Montserrat
5815:Martinique
5810:Guadeloupe
5662:Costa Rica
5422:Plasticien
5300:Intermedia
5165:Historians
5022:Literature
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4918:Euthanasia
4908:Healthcare
4850:Population
4572:Parliament
4542:Government
4179:since 1982
3602:artbank.ca
3431:October 3,
3405:October 3,
2219:Harper, 3.
1884:References
1773:Art portal
1656:Mark Lewis
1498:AA Bronson
1472:Dan Graham
1468:Sol LeWitt
1400:in flight.
1394:Flightstop
1351:Ted Godwin
1263:John Lyman
1251:Emily Carr
1227:Jori Smith
1070:Emily Carr
849:Paget Peak
609:Saint Anne
567:New France
483:Indian Act
153:Indigenous
148:Plasticien
5901:Canadiana
5805:Greenland
5717:Nicaragua
5692:Guatemala
5505:Parachute
5405:Movements
4940:Terrorism
4896:Education
4835:Languages
4823:Ethnicity
4818:Canadians
4766:Petroleum
4746:Companies
4648:Elections
4528:Volcanism
4503:Mountains
4385:Geography
4293:Provinces
4283:Provinces
4214:Etymology
4174:1960–1981
4169:1945–1960
4127:Year list
4043:March 17,
3985:March 18,
3882:March 23,
3823:March 17,
3818:260193722
3647:March 23,
3608:March 26,
3555:August 2,
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3091:March 21,
3053:March 21,
3047:art21.org
3027:March 26,
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2942:432401392
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2327:Reid, 19.
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2152:March 23,
2111:March 23,
2032:March 24,
1935:March 23,
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1563:video art
1325:Jack Bush
1111:mysticism
1107:symbolism
1017:Grip Ltd.
999:from 1914
993:Red Maple
918:in 1904.
811:Paul Kane
807:habitants
668:Louisburg
499:Bill Reid
487:Sun Dance
462:Subarctic
368:sculpture
366:(such as
247:Parachute
158:Inuit art
132:Movements
5770:Anguilla
5702:Honduras
5672:Dominica
5647:Barbados
5512:Vanguard
5208:Category
5148:Research
5122:Contents
5104:Heraldic
5012:Identity
5007:Holidays
5002:Folklore
4913:Abortion
4840:Religion
4778:Taxation
4685:Cannabis
4663:Intersex
4639:Politics
4611:Military
4523:Wildlife
4310:Manitoba
4239:Military
4209:Economic
4134:timeline
3957:June 12,
3484:July 24,
3373:Archived
3245:. CARFAC
2959:Archived
2146:archived
2105:Archived
1745:See also
1739:Art Bank
1634:Downwind
1626:48 Views
1309:Montreal
1187:Montréal
756:and the
690:prints.
688:aquatint
672:Montreal
595:ex-votos
491:Potlatch
489:and the
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352:painting
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5780:Bermuda
5707:Jamaica
5687:Grenada
5642:Bahamas
5522:Related
5175:Surveys
5170:Studies
5134:Outline
5109:Tartans
5063:Symbols
5052:Theatre
4997:Cuisine
4974:Culture
4947:Poverty
4889:Society
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4704:Economy
4560:Monarch
4498:Islands
4395:Regions
4366:Nunavut
4330:Ontario
4300:Alberta
4117:History
3529:May 13,
3049:. Art21
2401:May 20,
1630:Turning
1317:Toronto
1179:Ontario
877:Realism
5722:Panama
5712:Mexico
5657:Canada
5652:Belize
5436:Styles
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5047:Sports
4992:Cinema
4964:Values
4811:Topics
4751:Energy
4734:Dollar
4599:Courts
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358:, and
348:visual
260:Awards
177:Styles
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5775:Aruba
5697:Haiti
5462:Media
5325:Vtape
5129:Index
5099:Royal
5032:Media
5027:Music
4930:Crime
4859:Lists
4371:Yukon
4269:Women
434:Haida
205:Media
5845:Saba
5667:Cuba
5498:Fuse
5087:List
5082:Flag
4668:LGBT
4592:list
4045:2021
4021:ISBN
4000:ISBN
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