Knowledge

Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Source đź“ť

1064: 178: 303: 29: 241: 315:
According to Case Western Reserve's official 2018 ABA-required disclosures, 65.9% of the Class of 2018 obtained full-time, long-term, bar passage-required employment nine months after graduation, excluding solo-practitioners. The school ranked 114th out of 200 ABA-approved law schools in terms of the
193:
Beginning in 2016, a capstone semester became a hallmark of the third year. All students practice law full-time by working on cases through the Milton A. Kramer Law Clinic Center at the law school or through an externship. Students may do externships in the U.S. or abroad. A select number of students
323:
under-employment score was 15%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2021 unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job nine months after graduation. 93.4% of the Class of 2021 was employed in some capacity including non-professional,
185:
The student-faculty ratio is 6.8:1. In August 2013, by a near-unanimous vote, the faculty adopted a new curriculum to reflect changes in the legal profession. The model is designed to blend practice, theory, and professionalism in all three years of law school. Students begin working with clients in
330:
was the primary employment destination for 2021 Case Western Reserve graduates, with 46.1% of employed graduates working in the state. The next two most popular locations for Case Western graduates to accept employment were nine graduates in Washington, D.C., and nine in New York. In addition, two
339:
The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Case Western Reserve for the 2022-2023 academic year was $ 85,792. Case Western Reserve's tuition and fees on average increase 3.03% annually. The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of
186:
the first year of law school. Writing and skills-oriented courses track course content to the school's substantive-law courses to blend theory and practice. Students also learn transactional drafting, financial literacy, and statutory and regulatory analysis during their first year.
231:
has ranked its Health Care Law program ranked tied for 9th in the nation. In addition to its JD curriculum, the law school offers LLM and SJD degrees to foreign-trained lawyers. It also offers an Executive Master of Arts in Financial Integrity and a Masters in Patent Practice.
168:
According to Case Western Reserve's official 2018 ABA-required disclosures, 65.9% of the Class of 2018 obtained full-time, long-term, bar passage-required employment nine months after graduation, excluding solo-practitioners, ranking 114th out of 200 ABA-approved law schools.
189:
During the second year of law school, students specialize and continue to build on the skills they learned during their first year. The law school's concentrations include health care law, international law, national security law, and law, technology, and the arts.
324:
part-time, and short-term employment, while 0.7% were pursuing graduate degrees, and 5.9% were unemployed nine months after graduation. The most graduates, 23.5%, were employed in public service.
197:
Students learn leadership through courses developed by faculty at Case Western's Weatherhead School of Management, and students graduate with e-portfolios of their work to share with employers.
372:
and author of "Enemy of the State: The Trial and Execution of Saddam Hussein," Scharf serves as co-dean of the law school and is the director of the Frederick K. Cox International Law Center.
976: 502: 939: 1037: 205:
For the class entering in 2022, the school accepted 39.18% of applicants and, from those accepted, 29.08% enrolled, with enrolled students having an average 160
1693: 494: 1194: 1517: 1253: 440: 1344: 1001: 1048: 270: 194:
may competitively apply to spend their third year in Europe, completing a foreign LLM degree in addition to their Case JD, at no additional cost.
1306: 1184: 1112: 1127: 932: 1698: 1291: 1093: 621: 1601: 1301: 727: 1311: 1122: 1596: 1451: 1042: 809: 795: 752: 567: 1688: 1639: 1563: 1446: 1246: 986: 925: 316:
percentage of 2018 graduates with non-school-funded, full-time, long-term, bar passage required jobs nine months after graduation.
1611: 1339: 1296: 1189: 1027: 1022: 340:
attendance for three years is $ 320,718, while 47.8% of students received an annual discount greater than or equal to $ 40,000.
1489: 1418: 1153: 981: 476: 1545: 1423: 1321: 1512: 1507: 1621: 1522: 1239: 154: 1662: 1616: 1540: 1484: 1390: 1117: 1088: 1606: 1461: 1456: 1395: 1372: 662: 1316: 1286: 1158: 1032: 1006: 1657: 1591: 1262: 1168: 948: 142: 1479: 1413: 1083: 991: 506: 1581: 1148: 1132: 547: 542: 1683: 1107: 525: 520:(from 1916 to 1922) was educated when the school was known as Western Reserve College. Associate Justice 1367: 1281: 880: 517: 223: 210: 96: 971: 369: 206: 774: 702: 600: 531:
Other Case alumni are involved in the fields of government, business, academia, and the judiciary.
150: 1102: 828: 694: 592: 490: 320: 498: 353: 158: 1349: 479: 461: 423: 386:
in 1946-47. From the mid-1980s until his death in 2009 he was a professor at the law school.
358: 855: 823: 766: 454: 1063: 8: 513: 162: 1441: 446: 427: 395: 391: 387: 349: 695:"Case Western Reserve University Employment Summaries for 2018 & 2021 Graduates" 383: 54: 917: 146: 108: 67: 401: 365: 47: 550:
features a main character, Addy Fisher, who graduated from CWRU School of Law.
1677: 1231: 1163: 1078: 521: 450: 413: 375: 657: 177: 1631: 1555: 1210: 509: 419: 457: 405: 767:"Case Western Reserve University - 2022 Standard 509 Information Report" 639: 468: 379: 1649: 1471: 483: 472: 464: 1532: 1499: 1433: 1405: 1273: 302: 265:
Case Western Reserve Journal of Law, Technology & the Internet
1331: 1265: 1215: 1382: 593:"Case Western Reserve University - 2023 First Time Bar Passage" 409: 28: 240: 503:
United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island
331:
graduates from the class of 2021 accepted positions abroad.
165:, whose widow donated $ 50,000 to found the school in 1892. 1573: 1359: 327: 71: 123: 489:
Members of the bench who are Case Western alumni include
1592:
Ohio Northern University Claude W. Pettit College of Law
689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 306:
Gund Hall with Peter B. Lewis building in the background
910: 495:
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
678: 430:
who was a professor at the law school from 1970-2001.
505:. Both were appointed to their current positions by 441:
Case Western Reserve University School of Law alumni
149:. It was one of the first schools accredited by the 1345:
Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law
947: 1414:Northern Kentucky University Chase College of Law 1049:Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 271:Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 1675: 1518:University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law 1419:University of Louisville Brandeis School of Law 728:"Class of 2018 Employment Report: The Rankings" 572:U.S. News & World Report – Best Law Schools 1307:Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law 1261: 1694:Universities and colleges established in 1892 1587:Case Western Reserve University School of Law 1247: 1128:University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center 933: 885:Case Western Reserve University School of Law 856:"Case Western Reserve University Quick Stats" 310: 298:Coleman P. Burke Center for Environmental Law 139:Case Western Reserve University School of Law 22:Case Western Reserve University School of Law 1292:University of Illinois Chicago School of Law 1602:Ohio State University Moritz College of Law 1302:Northern Illinois University College of Law 850: 848: 846: 816: 1312:Southern Illinois University School of Law 1254: 1240: 940: 926: 27: 1597:Cleveland State University College of Law 1452:University of Detroit Mercy School of Law 1043:Frederick K. Cox International Law Center 824:"Case Western Reserve University Profile" 283:Frederick K. Cox International Law Center 16:Private law school in Cleveland, Ohio, US 1640:University of South Dakota School of Law 1564:University of North Dakota School of Law 1447:Michigan State University College of Law 1123:Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital 987:Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences 843: 725: 445:Among Case Western alumni are prominent 301: 239: 176: 1612:University of Cincinnati College of Law 1340:Indiana University Maurer School of Law 1297:Loyola University Chicago School of Law 873: 368:– A recognized international expert on 286:Center for Law, Technology and the Arts 1676: 1490:University of St. Thomas School of Law 982:Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing 721: 719: 292:Center for Business Law and Regulation 260:Health Matrix: Journal of Law-Medicine 227:on its 2023—2024 law school rankings. 1546:University of Nebraska College of Law 1424:University of Kentucky College of Law 1322:University of Illinois College of Law 1235: 921: 534: 209:score and 3.66 average undergraduate 1513:University of Missouri School of Law 1508:Saint Louis University School of Law 1038:Department of Biomedical Engineering 796:"2023 U.S. News Law School Rankings" 1699:1892 establishments in Pennsylvania 1622:University of Toledo College of Law 1523:Washington University School of Law 716: 644:Association of American Law Schools 277: 157:(AALS). It was initially named for 155:Association of American Law Schools 13: 1663:University of Wisconsin Law School 1617:University of Dayton School of Law 1541:Creighton University School of Law 1485:University of Minnesota Law School 1391:University of Kansas School of Law 1118:Michelson-Morley Memorial Fountain 1089:Dittrick Museum of Medical History 881:"Financial Aid & Scholarships" 453:. Examples of such include former 343: 221:The school was ranked 78th by the 14: 1710: 1607:University of Akron School of Law 1462:Wayne State University Law School 1457:University of Michigan Law School 1396:Washburn University School of Law 1373:University of Iowa College of Law 902: 663:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 568:"Case Western Reserve University" 434: 319:For 2021, Case Western Reserve's 1317:University of Chicago Law School 1287:DePaul University College of Law 1062: 1033:Case Comprehensive Cancer Center 1007:Weatherhead School of Management 181:Front Entrance to the Law School 1689:Case Western Reserve University 1658:Marquette University Law School 1169:University Athletic Association 950:Case Western Reserve University 802: 788: 250:Case Western Reserve Law Review 143:Case Western Reserve University 114:86.73% (2022 first time takers) 1480:Mitchell Hamline School of Law 1084:Allen Memorial Medical Library 1028:2020 U.S. presidential debates 1023:2004 U.S. presidential debates 759: 745: 650: 632: 614: 585: 560: 1: 1582:Capital University Law School 1185:Notable alumni and affiliates 1149:Case Western Reserve Spartans 1133:Warner and Swasey Observatory 1094:Flora Stone Mather Quadrangle 732:The Law School Tuition Bubble 726:Leichter, Matt (6 May 2019). 554: 356:and a regular contributor to 200: 1108:Maltz Performing Arts Center 977:College of Arts and Sciences 526:Maine Supreme Judicial Court 229:U.S. News & World Report 224:U.S. News & World Report 172: 7: 1368:Drake University Law School 1282:Chicago-Kent College of Law 518:United States Supreme Court 352:– A contributing editor to 235: 216: 141:is one of eight schools at 10: 1715: 972:Case School of Engineering 810:"USNWR Law School Ranking" 771:abarequireddisclosures.org 699:abarequireddisclosures.org 597:abarequireddisclosures.org 438: 370:international criminal law 311:Post-graduation employment 1648: 1630: 1572: 1554: 1531: 1498: 1470: 1432: 1404: 1381: 1358: 1330: 1272: 1203: 1177: 1141: 1071: 1060: 1015: 992:School of Dental Medicine 964: 957: 658:"Backus, Franklin Thomas" 118: 107: 94: 86: 78: 63: 53: 43: 35: 26: 21: 1099:Kent H. Smith Quadrangle 775:American Bar Association 703:American Bar Association 601:American Bar Association 449:, particularly from the 334: 153:. It is a member of the 151:American Bar Association 1103:Health Education Campus 860:Law School Transparency 829:Law School Transparency 390:described King as "the 321:Law School Transparency 295:Canada-US Law Institute 289:The Law-Medicine Center 499:John J. McConnell, Jr. 462:Ohio Attorneys General 354:National Review Online 307: 245: 182: 159:Franklin Thomas Backus 1350:Notre Dame Law School 512:. Associate Justice 480:Stephanie Tubbs Jones 359:The Volokh Conspiracy 305: 255:Canada-US Law Journal 243: 180: 528:is also an alumnus. 491:Kathleen M. O'Malley 477:U.S. Representatives 455:Ohio State Treasurer 1684:Law schools in Ohio 626:www.americanbar.org 161:, a justice of the 1263:Law schools of the 1002:School of Medicine 622:"By Year Approved" 540:In 2010, the show 535:In popular culture 514:John Hessin Clarke 308: 246: 183: 163:Ohio Supreme Court 1671: 1670: 1442:Cooley Law School 1229: 1228: 1058: 1057: 447:elected officials 428:Internet activist 396:international law 392:George Washington 376:Henry T. King Jr. 350:Jonathan H. Adler 136: 135: 103:89th (tie) (2024) 1706: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1066: 962: 961: 951: 942: 935: 928: 919: 918: 914: 913: 911:Official website 897: 896: 894: 892: 877: 871: 870: 868: 866: 852: 841: 840: 838: 836: 820: 814: 813: 806: 800: 799: 792: 786: 785: 783: 781: 763: 757: 756: 749: 743: 742: 740: 738: 723: 714: 713: 711: 709: 691: 676: 675: 673: 671: 654: 648: 647: 640:"Member Schools" 636: 630: 629: 618: 612: 611: 609: 607: 589: 583: 582: 580: 578: 564: 384:Nuremberg Trials 278:Academic centers 132: 129: 127: 125: 31: 19: 18: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1644: 1626: 1568: 1550: 1527: 1494: 1466: 1428: 1400: 1377: 1354: 1326: 1268: 1260: 1230: 1225: 1199: 1190:Nobel laureates 1173: 1137: 1067: 1054: 1011: 953: 949: 946: 909: 908: 905: 900: 890: 888: 887:. 26 April 2019 879: 878: 874: 864: 862: 854: 853: 844: 834: 832: 822: 821: 817: 808: 807: 803: 794: 793: 789: 779: 777: 765: 764: 760: 753:"USNWR Ranking" 751: 750: 746: 736: 734: 724: 717: 707: 705: 693: 692: 679: 669: 667: 656: 655: 651: 638: 637: 633: 620: 619: 615: 605: 603: 591: 590: 586: 576: 574: 566: 565: 561: 557: 537: 443: 437: 346: 344:Notable faculty 337: 313: 280: 238: 219: 203: 175: 147:Cleveland, Ohio 122: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1712: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1636: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1578: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1336: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 968: 966: 959: 955: 954: 945: 944: 937: 930: 922: 916: 915: 904: 903:External links 901: 899: 898: 872: 842: 815: 801: 787: 758: 744: 715: 677: 649: 631: 613: 584: 558: 556: 553: 552: 551: 536: 533: 439:Main article: 436: 435:Notable alumni 433: 432: 431: 426:professor and 417: 402:Charles Korsmo 399: 388:David M. Crane 373: 366:Michael Scharf 363: 345: 342: 336: 333: 312: 309: 300: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 279: 276: 275: 274: 267: 262: 257: 252: 237: 234: 218: 215: 202: 199: 174: 171: 134: 133: 120: 116: 115: 112: 105: 104: 101: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 65: 61: 60: 57: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1711: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164:DiSanto Field 1162: 1160: 1159:Academic Bowl 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1079:Adelbert Hall 1077: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 997:School of Law 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 969: 967: 963: 960: 956: 952: 943: 938: 936: 931: 929: 924: 923: 920: 912: 907: 906: 886: 882: 876: 861: 857: 851: 849: 847: 831: 830: 825: 819: 811: 805: 797: 791: 776: 772: 768: 762: 754: 748: 733: 729: 722: 720: 704: 700: 696: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 666:. 11 Jul 1997 665: 664: 659: 653: 645: 641: 635: 627: 623: 617: 602: 598: 594: 588: 573: 569: 563: 559: 549: 545: 544: 539: 538: 532: 529: 527: 523: 522:Jeffrey Hjelm 519: 515: 511: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 478: 475:, and former 474: 470: 466: 463: 459: 456: 452: 451:State of Ohio 448: 442: 429: 425: 421: 418: 415: 414:law professor 411: 407: 403: 400: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 374: 371: 367: 364: 362: 360: 355: 351: 348: 347: 341: 332: 329: 325: 322: 317: 304: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 281: 273: 272: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 242: 233: 230: 226: 225: 214: 212: 208: 198: 195: 191: 187: 179: 170: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 131: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 99: 98: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1632:South Dakota 1586: 1556:North Dakota 1221:The Observer 1220: 1211:Dhamakapella 1204:Student life 1113:Mather House 1047: 996: 889:. Retrieved 884: 875: 863:. Retrieved 859: 833:. Retrieved 827: 818: 804: 790: 778:. Retrieved 770: 761: 747: 735:. Retrieved 731: 706:. Retrieved 698: 668:. Retrieved 661: 652: 643: 634: 625: 616: 604:. Retrieved 596: 587: 575:. Retrieved 571: 562: 543:The Deep End 541: 530: 510:Barack Obama 488: 444: 424:computer law 420:Peter Junger 357: 338: 326: 318: 314: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244:The "Bridge" 228: 222: 220: 204: 196: 192: 188: 184: 167: 138: 137: 95: 90:68 full-time 458:Josh Mandel 406:child actor 404:– A former 44:School type 36:Established 1678:Categories 1195:Presidents 555:References 469:Lee Fisher 394:of modern 380:Prosecutor 201:Admissions 79:Enrollment 1650:Wisconsin 1472:Minnesota 1142:Athletics 958:Academics 507:President 484:Ron Klein 473:Jim Petro 465:Marc Dann 460:, former 378:– A U.S. 173:Academics 111:pass rate 68:Cleveland 59:Paul Rose 1533:Nebraska 1500:Missouri 1434:Michigan 1406:Kentucky 1274:Illinois 1154:Football 577:April 8, 236:Journals 217:Rankings 64:Location 1332:Indiana 1266:Midwest 1216:WRUW-FM 1016:Notable 965:Schools 891:6 March 865:3 March 835:6 March 780:6 March 737:6 March 708:6 March 670:21 June 606:6 March 524:of the 516:of the 501:of the 493:of the 408:turned 382:at the 119:Website 100:ranking 87:Faculty 48:Private 1383:Kansas 1178:People 1072:Campus 497:, and 471:, and 410:lawyer 74:, U.S. 335:Costs 128:.case 97:USNWR 1574:Ohio 1360:Iowa 893:2023 867:2023 837:2023 782:2023 739:2023 710:2023 672:2015 608:2023 579:2024 482:and 422:– A 412:and 328:Ohio 207:LSAT 130:.edu 126:.law 72:Ohio 55:Dean 39:1892 548:ABC 546:on 211:GPA 145:in 124:www 109:Bar 82:422 1680:: 883:. 858:. 845:^ 826:. 773:. 769:. 730:. 718:^ 701:. 697:. 680:^ 660:. 642:. 624:. 599:. 595:. 570:. 486:. 467:, 398:". 213:. 70:, 1255:e 1248:t 1241:v 1096:· 941:e 934:t 927:v 895:. 869:. 839:. 812:. 798:. 784:. 755:. 741:. 712:. 674:. 646:. 628:. 610:. 581:. 416:. 361:.

Index


Private
Dean
Cleveland
Ohio
USNWR
Bar
www.law.case.edu
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio
American Bar Association
Association of American Law Schools
Franklin Thomas Backus
Ohio Supreme Court

LSAT
GPA
U.S. News & World Report

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

Law School Transparency
Ohio
Jonathan H. Adler
National Review Online
The Volokh Conspiracy
Michael Scharf
international criminal law
Henry T. King Jr.
Prosecutor

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑