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Castle Rock (Edinburgh)

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The summit of the castle rock is 130 m (430 ft) above sea level, with rocky cliffs to the south, west and north, rearing up to 80 m (260 ft) from the surrounding landscape. This means that the only readily accessible route to the castle lies to the east, where the ridge slopes
375:. Providing water to the Upper Ward of the castle was problematic, and despite the sinking of a 28 m (92 ft) deep well, the water supply often ran out during drought or siege, for example during the 182: 102: 542: 146: 515: 17: 215: 644: 456:
Scottish Royal Palaces: The Architecture of the Royal Residences During the Late Medieval and Early Renaissance Periods
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of such a site is clear, but the geology of the rock also presents difficulties, since basalt is an extremely poor
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was resisted more by the dolerite, which protected the softer rock to the east, leaving a
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sits. The rock is estimated to have formed some 350 million years ago during the early
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Edinburgh and West Lothian: A Landscape Fashioned by Geology
626: 202:Castle Rock (the City of Edinburgh council area) 205:Show map of the City of Edinburgh council area 536: 394: 392: 543: 529: 473: 389: 398: 14: 627: 550: 479: 452: 425: 524: 27:Volcanic rock in Edinburgh, Scotland 347:, before cooling to form very hard 222: 189: 153: 24: 351:, a coarser-grained equivalent of 343:which cut through the surrounding 25: 656: 504: 611: 610: 509: 483:Edinburgh Under Siege: 1571-1573 221: 214: 188: 181: 152: 145: 40: 339:period. It is the remains of a 446: 419: 13: 1: 382: 7: 616:Category:Hills of Edinburgh 10: 661: 645:Volcanic plugs of Scotland 608: 558: 300: 295: 279: 269: 264: 248: 138: 133: 94: 82: 69: 59: 54: 46:Castle Rock as seen from 39: 34: 65:140 m (460 ft) 635:Carboniferous volcanoes 453:Dunbar, John G (1999). 78:80 m (260 ft) 516:Castle Rock, Edinburgh 480:Potter, Harry (2003). 426:McAdam, David (2003). 399:MacIvor, Iain (1993). 320: 235:Castle Rock (Scotland) 18:Castle Rock, Edinburgh 518:at Wikimedia Commons 172:Show map of Edinburgh 238:Show map of Scotland 118:55.94861°N 3.20083°W 369:defensive advantage 114: /  640:Hills of Edinburgh 593:Craiglockhart Hill 552:Hills of Edinburgh 377:Lang Siege of 1573 321:Creag a' Chaisteil 275:~350 million years 123:55.94861; -3.20083 55:Highest point 622: 621: 588:Corstorphine Hill 514:Media related to 367:more gently. The 327:in the middle of 310: 309: 16:(Redirected from 652: 614: 613: 545: 538: 531: 522: 521: 513: 498: 497: 477: 471: 470: 450: 444: 443: 423: 417: 416: 402:Edinburgh Castle 396: 345:sedimentary rock 333:Edinburgh Castle 239: 225: 224: 218: 206: 192: 191: 185: 173: 156: 155: 149: 129: 128: 126: 125: 124: 119: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 44: 32: 31: 21: 660: 659: 655: 654: 653: 651: 650: 649: 625: 624: 623: 618: 604: 554: 549: 507: 502: 501: 494: 486:. p. 137. 478: 474: 467: 459:. p. 192. 451: 447: 440: 424: 420: 413: 397: 390: 385: 357:glacial erosion 317:Scottish Gaelic 244: 243: 242: 241: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 226: 209: 208: 207: 204: 203: 200: 199: 198: 197: 193: 176: 175: 174: 171: 170: 164: 163: 162: 161: 157: 122: 120: 116: 113: 108: 105: 103: 101: 100: 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 658: 648: 647: 642: 637: 620: 619: 609: 606: 605: 603: 602: 599:Pentland Hills 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 568:Blackford Hill 565: 559: 556: 555: 548: 547: 540: 533: 525: 506: 505:External links 503: 500: 499: 492: 472: 465: 445: 438: 432:. p. 16. 418: 411: 405:. p. 16. 387: 386: 384: 381: 308: 307: 304: 298: 297: 293: 292: 283: 277: 276: 273: 267: 266: 262: 261: 252: 246: 245: 234: 228: 227: 220: 219: 213: 212: 211: 210: 201: 195: 194: 187: 186: 180: 179: 178: 177: 165: 159: 158: 151: 150: 144: 143: 142: 141: 140: 139: 136: 135: 131: 130: 98: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 73: 67: 66: 63: 57: 56: 52: 51: 48:Princes Street 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 657: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 630: 617: 607: 600: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 563:Arthur's Seat 561: 560: 557: 553: 546: 541: 539: 534: 532: 527: 526: 523: 519: 517: 512: 495: 493:9780752423326 489: 485: 484: 476: 468: 466:9781862320420 462: 458: 457: 449: 441: 439:9781853973277 435: 431: 430: 422: 414: 412:9780713472950 408: 404: 403: 395: 393: 388: 380: 378: 374: 370: 364: 362: 361:crag and tail 358: 355:. Subsequent 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:volcanic pipe 338: 337:Carboniferous 334: 330: 326: 325:volcanic plug 323:, IPA:) is a 322: 318: 314: 305: 303: 299: 294: 291: 290:volcanic plug 287: 286:Crag and tail 284: 282: 281:Mountain type 278: 274: 272: 268: 263: 259: 256: 253: 251: 247: 217: 184: 168: 148: 137: 132: 127: 99: 97: 93: 90: 87: 85: 81: 77: 74: 72: 68: 64: 62: 58: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 508: 482: 475: 455: 448: 428: 421: 401: 365: 312: 311: 302:First ascent 257: 75: 29: 583:Castle Rock 578:Calton Hill 573:Braid Hills 363:formation. 331:upon which 313:Castle Rock 271:Age of rock 229:Castle Rock 196:Castle Rock 160:Castle Rock 121: / 96:Coordinates 35:Castle Rock 629:Categories 383:References 258:Landranger 169:, Scotland 109:03°12′03″W 106:55°56′55″N 71:Prominence 329:Edinburgh 167:Edinburgh 134:Geography 61:Elevation 349:dolerite 296:Climbing 250:Topo map 373:aquifer 306:Unknown 265:Geology 84:Listing 490:  463:  436:  409:  353:basalt 488:ISBN 461:ISBN 434:ISBN 407:ISBN 89:Tump 631:: 391:^ 379:. 319:: 288:, 260:66 255:OS 76:c. 601:) 597:( 544:e 537:t 530:v 496:. 469:. 442:. 415:. 315:( 20:)

Index

Castle Rock, Edinburgh

Princes Street
Elevation
Prominence
Listing
Tump
Coordinates
55°56′55″N 03°12′03″W / 55.94861°N 3.20083°W / 55.94861; -3.20083
Castle Rock is located in Edinburgh
Edinburgh
Castle Rock is located in the City of Edinburgh council area
Castle Rock is located in Scotland
Topo map
OS
Age of rock
Mountain type
Crag and tail
volcanic plug
First ascent
Scottish Gaelic
volcanic plug
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle
Carboniferous
volcanic pipe
sedimentary rock
dolerite
basalt
glacial erosion

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