Carpet - Knowledge

842:, is used to produce carpet yarns because it is still less expensive than the other materials used for carpets. It is difficult to dye and does not wear as well as wool or nylon. Polypropylene, sometimes referred to simply as "olefin", is commonly used to construct berber carpets. Large looped olefin berber carpets are usually only suited for light domestic use and tend to mat down quickly. Berber carpets with smaller loops tend to be more resilient and retain their new appearance longer than large looped berber styles. Commercial grade level-loop carpets have very small loops, and commercial grade cut-pile styles can be well constructed. When made with polypropylene, commercial grade styles wear very well, making them very suitable for areas with heavy foot traffic such as offices. Polypropylene carpets are known to have good stain resistance, but not against oil-based agents. If a stain does set, it can be difficult to clean. Commercial grade carpets can be glued directly to the floor or installed over a 1/4" thick, 8-pound density padding. Outdoor grass carpets are usually made from polypropylene. 2213:

the home. They are relatively speedy to make: a pre-woven backing has yarns tufted into it. Needles push the yarn through the backing, which is then held in place with underlying "loopers". Tufted carpets can be twist pile, velvet, or loop pile. Twist pile carpets are produced when one or more fibres are twisted in the tufting process, so that in the finished carpet they appear to be bound together. Velvet pile carpets tend to have a shorter pile and a tighter construction, giving the finished article a smooth, velvety appearance. Loop pile carpets are renowned for being hard wearing and lend carpets great texture. The traditional domain of rugs from faraway continents, hand knotted squares and rugs use the expertise of weavers to produce work of the finest quality. Traditional rugs often feature a deliberate mistake on behalf of the weaver to guarantee their authenticity.

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almost entirely confined to Pirot. From Pirots old Turkish signification as Şarköy stems the traditional trade name of the rugs as Şarköy-kilims. Stemming from the homonym to the today's Turkish settlement of Şarköy in Thracia, which had no established rug making tradition, Şarköys are often falsely ascribed to originate from Turkey. Also in the rug-selling industry, Şarköy are mostly labeled as being of oriental or Turkish origin as to easier sell them to non-familiar customers as they prefer rugs with putative oriental origin. In fact, Şarköys have been established from the 17th century in the region of the Western Balkan or Stara Planina mountains in the towns of Pirot, Berkowiza, Lom,

2067: 2511: 454: 851: 878:) is used in carpet manufacturing in both spun and filament constructions. After the price of raw materials for many types of carpet rose in the early 2000s, polyester became more competitive. Polyester has good physical properties and is inherently stain-resistant because it is hydrophobic, however oil-based stains can pose a problem for this type of material and it can be prone to soiling. Similar to nylon, colour can be added after production or it can be infused in a molten state (solution dyeing). Polyester has the disadvantage that it tends to crush or mat down easily. It is typically used in mid- to low-priced carpeting. 1528:, have established that the inhabitants used spindles and spun a wide variety of weaving materials. Some historians consider that the Indus Valley civilization first developed the use of woven textiles. As of the late 1990s, hand-knotted carpets were among Pakistan's leading export products and their manufacture is the second largest cottage and small industry. Pakistani craftsmen have the capacity to produce any type of carpet using all the popular motifs of gulls, medallions, paisleys, traceries, and geometric designs in various combinations. At the time of independence, manufacturing of carpets was set up in 2329:

appropriate transition moldings where the carpet meets other types of floor coverings. Carpeting is more than just a single item; it is, in fact, a system comprising the carpet itself, the carpet backing (often made of latex), the cushioning underlay, and a method of installation. Carpet tiles are also available, typically 50 centimetres (20 in) square. These are usually only used in commercial settings and are affixed using a special pressure-sensitive glue, which holds them into place while allowing easy removal (in an office environment, for example) or allowing rearrangement in order to spread wear.

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loom. The latter are now variously described as Brussels-Wilton, round wire Wilton, loop-pile Wilton, and round wired Jacquard. The methods of manufacture, including the principles of design, preparatory processes, and weaving, are the same in most respects for both Brussels and Wilton qualities. The chief difference between them is that whereas Brussels loop-pile is secured satisfactorily by the insertion of two picks of weft to each wire (2-shot), the Wilton cut-pile is woven more often with three picks of weft to each wire (3-shot) to ensure that the tufts are firmly secured in the carpet backing.

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to suddenly deprive of important support, is first attested to in 1936, in American English. A related figurative expression used centuries earlier was "cut the grass under (one's) feet", which is attested to in the 1580s. A "rugrat" or "rug-rat" is a slang term for a baby or child, first attested in 1968. The expression "snug as a bug in a rug" means wrapped up tight, warm, and comfortable. To "lie like a rug" means to tell lies shamelessly. The expression "pull the rug out (from under someone)" means to make someone or someone's plans fall through or to upset someone's plans.

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it is the homeland of a Turkic population known today as Azeri. Other ethnic groups also practiced weaving, some of them in other parts of the Caucasus, but they were of lesser importance." Azerbaijan was one of the most important centers of carpet weaving; as a result, several different schools have evolved. While traditionally schools are divided into four main branches, each region has its own version of the carpets. The schools are divided into four main branches: Kuba-Shirvan, Ganja-Kazakh carpet-weaving school,

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Brussels Wilton carpets were initially produced on 27-inch (3/4) looms and were sewn together by hand. The looms could incorporate up to five frames, each with a different colour, thus enabling figured or pattern carpets to be manufactured. With judicial and skilful planting of colours in the frames the number of colours could be increased to about twenty, enabling complex designs to be produced. Due to the additional costs in labour these carpets were normally only produced for the bespoke market.

194: 2271: 277: 2496: 1483: 1192: 938: 632: 1963:) industry remains dominant in the town. Carpets have been crafted according to traditional designs, but in recent years it is up to the customers to decide the pattern of the carpet they have ordered. The production of a single 3 by 4 m (9.8 by 13.1 ft) carpet takes about 50 days; primarily women engage in carpet weaving. Work is entirely manual and all used materials are natural; the primary material is wool, coloured using plant or mineral 772: 1558: 647: 32: 1570: 2454:(1865–1877). Carpetbaggers allegedly politically manipulated and controlled former Confederate states for financial and power gains. In modern usage in the U.S., the term is sometimes used derisively to refer to a politician who runs for public office in an area where they do not have deep community ties, or have lived only for a short time. In the United Kingdom, the term was adopted to refer informally to those who join a 129: 922: 140: 2262:

increased the demand for carpets. The last quarter of the 20th century saw the rapid decline of the labour-intensive Brussels Wilton carpets. Very few of the original ¾ Wilton looms still exist, and the few that do are either in museums or used by small manufacturers that continue to produce custom made luxury carpets for the elite and to replace carpets in historic buildings in the UK and abroad.

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of wool or sometimes cotton, with occasional additions of silk. These carpets are natural barriers against the cold. Turkish pile rugs and kilims are also frequently used as tent decorations, grain bags, camel and donkey bags, ground cushions, oven covers, sofa covers, bed and cushion covers, blankets, curtains, eating blankets, table top spreads, prayer rugs and for ceremonial occasions.

1799:. Many of the 15th century Spanish carpets rely heavily on designs originally developed on the Anatolian Peninsula. Carpet production continued after the Reconquest of Spain and eventual expulsion of the Muslim population in the 15th century. Sixteenth century Renaissance Spanish carpet design is a derivative of silk textile design. Some of the most popular motifs are 2192:. Resembling somewhat the Savonnerie carpets produced in France, Axminster carpets were symmetrically knotted by hand in wool on woollen warps, and had a weft of flax or hemp. Like the French carpets, they often featured Renaissance architectural or floral patterns; others mimicked oriental patterns. Similar carpets were produced at the same time in Exeter and in the 885:), also called Sorona or 3GT (Dupont) or Corterra (Shell), is a variant of PET. Lurgi Zimmer PTT was first patented in 1941, but it was not produced until the 1990s, when Shell Chemicals developed the low-cost method of producing high-quality 1,3 propanediol (PDO), the starting raw material for PTT Corterra Polymers. DuPont subsequently commercialized a 2102: 1302:, were of the finest quality. Under Shah Jahan's reign, Mughal carpet weaving took on a new aesthetic and entered its classical phase. Indian carpets are well known for their designs with attention to detail and presentation of realistic attributes. The carpet industry in India flourished more in its northern part, with major centres found in 1866:, a town in southeastern Serbia. Pirot kilims with some 122 ornaments and 96 different types have been protected by geographical indication in 2002. They are one of the most important traditional handicrafts in Serbia. In the late 19th century and up to the Second World War, Pirot kilims have been frequently used as insignia of Serbian and 1640:), whether hand knotted or flat woven, are among the most well-known and established handcrafted artworks in the world. Historically: religious, cultural, environmental, sociopolitical and socioeconomic conditions created widespread utilitarian need and have provided artistic inspiration among the many tribal peoples and ethnic groups in 2340:"Carpet binding" is a term used for any material being applied to the edge of a carpet to make a rug. Carpet binding is usually cotton or nylon, but also comes in many other materials such as leather. Non-synthetic binding is frequently used with bamboo, grass and wool rugs, but is often used with carpet made from other materials. 739:) base. The tent stitch and the cross stitch are two of the most common. Embroidered carpets were traditionally made by royal and aristocratic women in the home, but there has been some commercial manufacture since steel needles were introduced (earlier needles were made of bone) and linen weaving improved in the 16th century. 2017:'s reign. They are densely ornamented with flowers, sometimes in vases or baskets, against dark blue or brown grounds in deep borders. The designs are based on Netherlandish and Flemish textiles and paintings. The most famous Savonnerie carpets are the series made for the Grande Galerie and the Galerie d'Apollon in the 2333:

extermination and public health liability standpoint, as well as maintaining the overall look and customer satisfaction of the establishment. Given the importance of upkeep, it is customary in full-service hotels with onsite food and beverage outlets for the commercial carpet cleaner to be extended privileges as the "

1536:. Chaudary Mukhtar Ahmad Member, son of Maher Ganda, introduced and taught this art to locals and immigrants. He is considered founder of this industry in Pakistan. Sangla Hill is now a focal point of the carpet industry in Pakistan. Almost all the exporters and manufacturers who are running their business at 248:. Carpet is commonly made in widths of 12 and 15 feet (3.7 and 4.6 m) in the US and 4 and 5 m (13 and 16 ft) in Europe. Since the 19th and 20th century, where necessary for wall-to-wall carpet, different widths of carpet can be seamed together with a seaming iron and seam tape (formerly it was 1795:, is a unique survival dated to the 14th century. The earliest group of Hispano-Moresque carpets, Admiral carpets (also known as armorial carpets), has an all-over geometric, repeat pattern punctuated by blazons of noble Christian Spanish families. The variety of this design was analyzed most thoroughly by 2212:

Machine-woven carpets like Axminster and Wilton are made by massive looms that weave together 'bobbins' of carpet yarn and backing. The finished result, which can be intricately patterned, creates a floor that provides supreme underfoot luxury with high performance. Tufted carpets are also popular in

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in the 11th century, due to contact by Crusaders with Eastern traders. Until the mid-18th century they were mostly used on walls and tables. Except in royal or ecclesiastical settings, they were considered too precious to cover the floor. Starting in the 13th century, oriental carpets begin to appear

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Scandinavian rugs are among the most popular of all weaves in modern design. Preferred by influential modernist thinkers, designers, and advocates for a new aesthetic in the mid-twentieth century, Scandinavian rugs have become widespread in many different avenues of contemporary interior design. With

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slang from 1940. The term "sweep under the rug" or "sweep under the carpet" figuratively refers to situations where a person or organization is hiding something embarrassing or negative; this use was first recorded in 1953. The figurative expression "pull the rug out from under (someone)", meaning

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Later, when bladed wires were developed, the pile loops were severed on withdrawal of the wires to produce a carpet known as Wilton, and after this development the loom became known as the Wilton loom. In modern usage the designation Wilton applies to both cut-pile and loop-pile carpets made in this

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Six patterns of Axminster carpet are known as the Lansdowne group. These have a tripartite design with reeded circles and baskets of flowers in the central panel, flanked by diamond lozenges in the side panels. Axminster Rococo designs often have a brown ground and include birds copied from popular,

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Axminster carpets can use the three main types of broadloom carpet construction: machine-woven, tufted and hand-knotted. Machine-woven carpet is an investment that will last 20 or 30 years, and woven Axminster and Wilton carpets are still popular in areas where longevity and design flexibility are a

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and Turkey. Turks, nomadic or pastoral, agrarian or town dwellers, living in tents or in sumptuous houses in large cities, have protected themselves from the extremes of the cold weather by covering the floors, and sometimes walls and doorways, with carpets and rugs. The carpets are always hand made

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are used. Nylon can be dyed topically or dyed in a molten state (solution dying). Nylon can be printed easily and has excellent wear characteristics. Due to nylon's excellent wear-resistance, it is widely used in industrial and commercial carpeting. In carpets, nylon tends to stain easily due to the

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are often used interchangeably. A carpet is sometimes defined as stretching from wall to wall. Another definition treats rugs as of lower quality or of smaller size, with carpets quite often having finished ends. A third common definition is that a carpet is permanently fixed in place while a rug is

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In 1820s British servant slang, to "carpet" someone means to call them for a reprimand. To be called on the carpet means to be summoned for a serious reason, typically a scolding reprimand; this usage dates from 1900, referring to the carpeted office of a person in authority, such as a schoolmaster

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In the UK, some carpets are still manufactured for yachts, hotels, pubs and clubs in a narrow width of 27 inches (0.69 m) and then sewn to size. Carpeting which covers an entire room area is loosely referred to as 'wall-to-wall', but carpet can be installed over any portion thereof with use of

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Türkmen carpet (also called "Bukhara Uzbekistan") is a type of handmade floor-covering textile traditionally originating in Central Asia. It is useful to distinguish between the original Turkmen tribal rugs and the rugs produced in large numbers for export in the 2000s, mainly in Pakistan and Iran.

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Women learn their weaving skills at an early age, taking months or even years to complete the beautiful pile rugs and flat woven kilims that were created for their use in every aspect of daily life. As is true in most weaving cultures, traditionally and nearly exclusively, it is women and girls who

1289:, a Muhal emperor, is credited with introducing the art of carpet weaving to India during his reign. The Mughal emperors patronized Persian carpets for their royal courts and palaces. During this period, he brought Persian crafters from their homeland and established them in India. Initially, these 1225:

As opposed to most antique rug manufactory practices, early Chinese carpets were woven almost exclusively for internal consumption. China has a long history of exporting traditional goods; however, it was not until the first half of the 19th century that the Chinese began to export their rugs. Once

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The Gultapin excavations discovered several carpet weaving tools which date back to the 4th-3rd millennium BC. According to Iranica Online, "The main weaving zone was in the eastern TransCaucasus south of the mountains that bisect the region diagonally, the area now comprised in the Azerbaijan SSR;

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Art historian Hravard Hakobyan notes that "Artsakh carpets occupy a special place in the history of Armenian carpet-making." Common themes and patterns found on Armenian carpets were the depiction of dragons and eagles. They were diverse in style, rich in colour and ornamental motifs, and were even

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has excellent durability, can be dyed easily and is fairly abundant. When blended with synthetic fibres such as nylon the durability of wool is increased. Blended wool yarns are extensively used in production of modern carpet, with the most common blend being 80% wool to 20% synthetic fibre, giving

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showed the classic Persian style of fine knotting, then gradually the style blended with Indian art. Thus the carpets produced became typical of Indian origin and the industry began to diversify and spread all over the subcontinent. During the Mughal period, carpets made on the Indian subcontinent

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look and price point. The centuries-old Chinese textile industry is rich in history. While most antique carpets are classified according to a specific region or manufactory, scholars attribute the age of any specific Chinese rug to the ruling emperor of the time. The earliest surviving examples of

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in St. Petersburg. This square tufted carpet, almost perfectly intact, is considered by many experts to be of Caucasian, specifically Armenian, origin. The eminent authority of ancient carpets, Ulrich Schurmann, says of it, "From all the evidence available I am convinced that the Pazyryk rug was a

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and carpets. Kashmir carpets are also hand-knotted. Pile carpets, like flat carpets, can be woven on a loom. Both vertical and horizontal looms have been used in the production of European and oriental carpets. The warp threads are set up on the frame of the loom before weaving begins. A number of

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became synonymous with carpet manufacture. There were smaller areas of manufacture in Scotland and Durham. With the development of different manufacturing methods and looms capable of the mass production of carpets, the public began change their décor, including carpets, on a regular basis, which

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Brussels carpets have a smooth slightly ribbed surface and their patterning is well defined, a characteristic feature of the carpet. Closeness of pile rather than height contributes to their neat appearance and hard-wearing properties, although they do not simulate the luxury of cut-pile carpets.

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The Brussels loom was introduced into England towards the middle of the 18th century and marked the beginning of a new era in carpet-weaving. It was the first loom on which a pile carpet could be woven mechanically, the pile consisting of rows of loops, formed over wires inserted weftwise during

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and Berber carpet is a loop pile. There are new styles of carpet combining the two styles called cut and loop carpeting. Normally many colored yarns are used and this process is capable of producing intricate patterns from predetermined designs (although some limitations apply to certain weaving

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depicts a magic carpet found by Aladdin and Abu in the Cave of Wonders while trying to find Genie's lamp. Aladdin and Jasmine ride on the carpet to travel around the world. The term "magic carpet" is first attested in 1816. From the 16th to the 19th century, the term "carpet" was used "...as an

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After the First World War, the carpets started to be produced for the general market using popular designs and colourways but they always remained at the luxury end of the general market. The growing middle class of the twentieth century aspired to acquire a Wilton carpet for their 'best' room.

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colourings. "The best product of the country is the Pirot carpet, worth about ten shillings a square metre. The designs are extremely pretty, and the rugs, without being so heavy as the Persian, or so ragged and scant in the web and weft as Caramanian, wear for ever. The manufacture of these is

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scrolling vines and blossoms; all but one are dated or bear a coat of arms. Like the French, English weavers used the symmetrical knot. There are documented and surviving examples of carpets from three 18th-century manufactories: Exeter (1756–1761, owned by Claude Passavant, 3 extant carpets),

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Neolithic pottery, circa 7000 B.C. One of the oldest settlements ever to have been discovered, Çatalhöyük is located south east of Konya in the middle of the Anatolian region. The excavations to date (only three percent of the town) not only found carbonized fabric but also fragments of kilims

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in Madrid in the 18th century. Cuenca was closed down by the royal degree of Carlos IV in the late 18th century to stop it competing with the new workshop. Madrid continued as a weaving centre through to the 20th century, producing brightly coloured carpets, most of whose designs are strongly

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For the year 2018 in the U.S., the recycling of carpet fiber, backing, and padding was 310,000 tons, which was 9.2 percent of carpet generation. A slightly larger proportion (17.8 percent) was combusted for energy recovery, while the majority of rugs and carpets were landfilled (73 percent).

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friction. Over the years, new types of acrylics have been developed to alleviate some of these problems, although the issues have not been completely removed. Acrylic is fairly difficult to dye but is colourfast, washable, and has the feel and appearance of wool, making it a good rug fabric.

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is a synthetic material first created by the Dupont Corporation in 1941 but has gone through various changes since it was first introduced. In the past, acrylic carpet used to fuzz or "pill" easily. This happened when the fibres degraded over time and short strands broke away with contact or

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Indian carpets are known for their high density of knotting. Hand-knotted carpets are a speciality and widely in demand in the West. The carpet industry in India has been successful in establishing social business models that help underprivileged sections of the society. Notable examples of

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Throughout the world, commercial carpet cleaning for yachts, hotels, pubs and clubs is also a major industry. Rates for cleaning vary, with hotel restaurants being on the highest end due to frequency of traffic and staining. In such environments clean flooring is essential from both a pest

213:), and adding decoration or color to a room. Carpets can be made in any color by using differently dyed fibers. Carpets can have many different types of patterns and motifs used to decorate the surface. Carpets are used in industrial and commercial establishments such as retail stores and 989:. The eminent authority of ancient carpets, Ulrich Schurmann, says of it, "From all the evidence available I am convinced that the Pazyryk rug was a funeral accessory and most likely a masterpiece of Armenian workmanship". Gantzhorn concurs with this thesis. At the ruins of 1074:

Various rug fragments have been excavated in Armenia dating back to the 7th century BC or earlier. The oldest single surviving knotted carpet in existence is the Pazyryk carpet, excavated from a frozen tomb in Siberia, dated from the 5th to the 3rd century BC, now in the

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royalty. This tradition was revived in 2011 when Pirot kilims were reintroduced for state ceremonies in Serbia. Carpet weaving in Pirot dates back to the Middle Ages. One of the first mentions of the Pirot kilim in written sources date to 1565, when it was said that the

3007:Л.С. Гавриленко, Р.Б. Румянцева, Д.Н. Глебовская, Применение тонкослойной хромотографии и электронной спектроскопии для анализа красителей древних тканей. Исследование, консервация и реставрация этнографических предметов. Тезисы докладов, СССР, Рига, 1987, стр. 17–18. 1954:

a month and the payment was even lower before". By 1868, the annual production of carpets in Chiprovtsi had surpassed 14,000 square metres. In 1896, almost 1,400 women from Chiprovtsi and the region were engaged in carpet weaving. In 1920, the locals founded the

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in Middlesex. The Whitty factory closed in 1835 with the advent of machine-made carpeting. The name Axminster, however, survived as a generic term for machine-made carpets whose pile is produced by techniques similar to those used in making velvet or chenille, and

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Muslims having Persian linkages. Citapore rugs made in Khairabad and neighbouring areas are hand-woven and distinct from tufted and knotted rugs. Flat weave is the basic weaving technique of Citapore rugs and generally cotton is the main weaving material here but

965:. Although there is evidence of goats and sheep being sheared for wool and hair which was spun and woven as far back at the 7th millennium, the earliest surviving pile carpet is the "Pazyryk carpet", which dates from the 5th-4th century BC. It was excavated by 1039:

Afghan carpets are commonly known as Afghan rugs. Afghan carpets are a unique and widely recognized handmade material design that originates from Afghanistan. They often exhibit intricate detailing, mainly using traditional tribal designs originating from the

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Although claimed by many cultures, this square tufted carpet, almost perfectly intact, is considered by many experts to be of Caucasian, specifically Armenian, origin. The rug is woven using the Armenian double knot, and the red filaments' color was made from

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that is transferred verbally and with practice, and is associated with the daily life and customs of its people. A variety of carpet and rug types are made in Azerbaijan such as silk, wool, gold and silver threads, pile and pileless carpets, as well as

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As of 2023 according to the EPA over four billion pounds of carpet enter the solid waste stream in the United States every year, accounting for more than one percent by weight and about two percent by volume of all municipal solid waste (MSW).

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dynasty (1501–1736) in the 16th century. However, painted depictions prove a longer history of production. There is much variety among classical Persian carpets of the 16th and 17th centuries. Common motifs include scrolling vine networks,

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methods with regard to accuracy of pattern within the carpet). These carpets are usually the most expensive due to the relatively slow speed of the manufacturing process. These are very famous in Turkey, Iran, India, Pakistan, and Arabia.

1826:, first recorded as a weaving centre in the 12th century, became increasingly important, and was dominant in the 17th and early 18th century. Carpets of completely different French-based designs began to be woven in a royal workshop, the 1056:. The handmade rugs come in many patterns and colors, yet the traditional and most common example of Afghan carpet is the octagon-shaped elephant-foot (Bukhara). The rugs with this print are most commonly red in color. Many dyes, such as 1790:

examples are the earliest significant body of European-made carpets. Documentary evidence shows production beginning in Spain as early as the 10th century AD. The earliest extant Spanish carpet, the so-called Synagogue carpet in the

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weave or a man made alternative to provide stability. The pile is often sheared in order to achieve different textures. This is the most common method of manufacturing of domestic carpets for floor covering purposes in the world.

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in Turkish. The Pirot carpet varieties are also found in Bulgaria and Turkey, and in many other international collections. One of the chief qualities are the colour effects achieved through the choice and arrangement of colours.

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Carpets are used for a variety of purposes, which includes insulating a person's feet from a cold tile or concrete floor, making a room more comfortable as a place to sit on the floor (e.g., when playing with children or as a

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Carpet is commonly made in widths of 12 and 15 feet (3.7 and 4.6 m) in the US, 4 m and 5 m in Europe. Where necessary different widths can be seamed together with a seaming iron and seam tape (formerly it was

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There has recently been a surge in demand for Afghan carpets, although many Afghan carpet manufacturers market their products under the name of a different country. The carpets are made in Afghanistan, as well as by

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weavers may work together on the same carpet. A row of knots is completed and cut. The knots are secured with (usually one to four) rows of weft. The warp in woven carpet is usually cotton and the weft is jute.

1983:. In recent decades, however, the Chiprovtsi carpet industry has been in decline as it had lost its firm foreign markets. As a result, the town and the municipality have been experiencing a demographic crisis. 2426:

is a type of bombing from airplanes which developed in the 20th century in which an entire city is bombed (rather than precise strikes on military targets). The slang expression "laugh at the carpet" means to

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on the floor (especially a carpeted floor). The expression "on the carpet" refers to a matter which is under discussion or consideration. The term "carpet muncher" is a derogatory slang term for a

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USSR conference to exchange experiences leading restorers and researchers. The study, preservation and restoration of ethnographic objects. Theses of reports, Riga, 16–21 November 1987. pp. 17–18

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using barbed and forked needles forming an extremely durable carpet. These carpets are normally found in commercial settings where there is frequent traffic, such as hotels and restaurants.

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Heisterberg-Moutsis, Gudrun; Heinz, Rainer; Wolf, Thomas F.; Harper, Dominic J.; James, David; Mazzur, Richard P.; Kettler, Volker; Soiné, Hansgert (15 September 2001). "Floor Coverings".

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presence of dye sites. These dye sites need to be filled in order to give nylon carpet any type of stain resistance. As nylon is petroleum-based it varies in price with the price of oil.

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Furthermore, the bulky nature of carpet creates collection and handling problems for solid waste operations and the variety of materials present in carpet makes it difficult to recycle.

1938:(Чипровци килим) is a type of handmade carpet with two absolutely identical sides, part of Bulgarian national heritage, traditions, arts and crafts. Its name is derived from the town of 2355:

assures that child labour has not been used: importers pay for the labels, and the revenue collected is used to monitor centres of production and educate previously exploited children.

1170: 1123:, a 13th-century Armenian historian from Artsakh, who praised Arzu-Khatun, the wife of regional prince Vakhtang Khachenatsi, and her daughters for their expertise and skill in weaving. 623:

features a vertical red stripe near the hoist side, containing five carpet guls (designs used in producing rugs). Kashmir and bhadohi is known for handknotted carpets of silk or wool.

2755: 2124:, the fourteen extant 16th and 17th century carpets are sometimes referred to as "Norwich carpets". These works are either adaptations of Anatolian or Indo-Persian designs, or employ 1653:

painted on the walls of some of the dwellings. The majority of them represent geometric and stylized forms that are similar or identical to other historical and contemporary designs.

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influenced by French carpet design, and which are frequently signed (on occasions with the monogram MD; also sometimes with the name Stuyck) and dated in the outer stripe. After the

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where their production started in the 17th century. The carpet weaving industry played a key role in the revival of Chiprovtsi in the 1720s after the devastation of the failed 1688

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is a simple type of rug handmade by pulling strips of cloth such as wool or cotton through the meshes of a sturdy fabric such as burlap. This type of rug is now generally made as a

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have often been used, as these fibers are less expensive than wool. The pile usually consists of twisted tufts that are typically heat-treated to maintain their structure. The term

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Exeter and Moorfields were both staffed with renegade weavers from the French Savonnerie and, therefore, employ the weaving structure of that factory and Perrot-inspired designs.

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where various nations are depicted as bearing tribute, the horse design from the Pazyryk carpet is the same as the relief depicting part of the Armenian delegation. The historian

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became so famous that demand for them spread abroad. These carpets had distinctive designs and boasted a high density of knots. Carpets made for the Mughal emperors, including

1766:

in paintings (notably from Italy, Flanders, England, France, and the Netherlands). Carpets of Indo-Persian design were introduced to Europe via the Dutch, British, and French

763:

in 1804, and became extremely popular in England in the 1830s. Embroidered carpets can also include other features such as a pattern of shapes, or they can even tell a story.

2741: 1841:

revived the carpet weaving industry in workshops named after him, weaving designs that are influenced by earlier Spanish carpets, usually in a very limited range of colours.

1112:(serpent-carpets). The rug mentioned in the Kaptavan inscriptions is composed of three arches, "covered with vegatative ornaments", and bears an artistic resemblance to the 1084:

in Iran where various nations are depicted as bearing tribute, the horse design from the Pazyryk carpet is the same as the relief depicting part of the Armenian delegation.

334:

was first used in English in the late 13th century, with the meaning 'coarse cloth', and by the mid-14th century, "tablecloth, bedspread". The word comes from Old French

2066: 1337:

Another category of Indian rugs which, though quite popular in most western countries, have not received much press, is hand-woven rugs of Khairabad (Citapore rugs).

2402:

adjective often with a tinge of contempt, when used of men (as in carpet-knight, 1570s)", which meant a man who was associated with "...luxury, ladies' boudoirs, and

1656:

The knotted rug is believed to have reached Asia Minor and the Middle East with the expansion of various nomadic tribes peoples during the latter period of the great

217:

and in private homes. Today, a huge range of carpets and rugs are available at many price and quality levels, ranging from inexpensive, synthetic carpets that are

1452:, producing three-quarters of the world's total output and having a share of 30% of world's export markets. The world's largest hand-woven carpet was produced by 3979: 244:), made with their pile injected into a backing material (called tufting), flatwoven, made by hooking wool or cotton through the meshes of a sturdy fabric, or 1453: 3409:

Pope, Arthur Upham. A Survey of Persian Art from Prehistoric Times to the Present. Vol. XI, Carpets, Chapter 55. New York: Oxford University Press, 1938-9.

2209:

big part of the purchasing decision. Hotels and leisure venues almost always choose these types, and many homes use woven Axminsters as design statements.

3375: 1950:, who visited Chiprovtsi in 1836–1838, reported that "mainly young girls, under shelters or in corridors, engage in carpet weaving. They earn only five 2442:, which literally refers to a suitcase made from a piece of carpet, is used in several figurative contexts. The term gained a popular usage after the 1596:

a long history of adaptation and evolution, the tradition of Scandinavian rug-making is among the most storied of all European rug-making traditions.

2510: 2337:," such as on the house upgraded accommodations, personal chef services, in-room entertainment, and ability to pay gratuity on hotel house accounts. 1449: 1001:

writing in the 5th century BC also informs us that the inhabitants of the Caucasus wove beautiful rugs with brilliant colors which would never fade.

981:. This richly coloured carpet is 200 cm × 183 cm (6 ft 7 in × 6 ft 0 in) and framed by a border of griffins. 2040:

Pierre-Josse Joseph Perrot is the best-known of the mid-eighteenth-century carpet designers. His many surviving works and drawings display graceful

794:. Fibres are chosen for durability, appearance, ease of manufacture, and cost. In terms of scale of production, the dominant yarn constructions are 755:

embroidered carpet compositions include highly illusionistic, 3-dimensional flowers. Patterns for tiled carpets made of a number of squares, called

4589: 1822:

in the province of Albacete, as well as being recorded in other towns. Carpet production after the Christian reconquest continued in Alcaraz while

1775: 695: 3349: 1203:

tribes. The size of Baloch rugs are eight feet in length, which made them lighter and easier to transport. Their material typically include of

507:

threads alternate with a supplementary weft that rises at right angles to the surface of the weave. This supplementary weft is attached to the

1706:

and are also found in Afghanistan and Iran. They are used for various purposes, including tent rugs, door hangings and bags of various sizes.

4901: 3644: 2763: 2249:

Despite the impact of industrialization, the areas where Brussels Wilton carpets were produced remained centred around the towns of Wilton,

1426: 370:

was also applied to table and wall coverings, as carpets were not commonly used on the floor in European interiors until the 15th century.

2819: 1741: 1251:

Carpet weaving may have been introduced into the area as far back as the 11th century with the coming of the first Muslim conquerors, the

3824: 743:, is known to have been an avid embroiderer. 16th century designs usually involve scrolling vines and regional flowers (for example, the 3010:В ковре нити темно-синего и голубого цвета окрашены индиго по карминоносным червецам, нити красного цвета – аналогичными червецами типа 2603: 2395:, legendary flying carpets that can be used to transport people who are on it instantaneously or quickly to their destination. Disney's 4179: 3423: 1664:, beautiful Anatolian rugs were often used from then until modern times, to indicate the high economic and social status of the owner. 3746:

Dimand, Maurice Sven and Jean Mailey. Oriental Rugs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1973.

3533: 2956: 5220: 3629: 1375: 2217:

contemporary engravings. Even now a large percentage of the 55,000 population of the town still seek employment in this industry.

5119: 2451: 2285: 3711: 2889: 1080:

funeral accessory and most likely a masterpiece of Armenian workmanship". Gantzhorn concurs with this thesis. At the ruins of

4050: 3169: 2383: 678:

carpet is created by interlocking warp (vertical) and weft (horizontal) threads. Types of oriental flatwoven carpet include

2321:, which are loose-laid floor coverings. For environmental reasons, the use of wool, natural bindings, natural padding, and 862:

rise to the term "80/20". Wool is relatively expensive and consequently, it only comprises a small portion of the market.

3889: 3699:

Aslanapa, Oktay. One Thousand Years of Turkish Carpets. Translated and edited by William A. Edmonds. Istanbul: Eren 1988.

3026: 2056:, also made knotted pile carpets from 1780 to 1792. Carpet production in small, privately owned workshops in the town of 1169:, sumakh, zili, verni, mafrashi and khurjun. In 2010, the traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving was added to the 2869: 2829: 1862:: Пиротски ћилим, Pirotski ćilim) refers to a variety of flat tapestry-woven carpets or rugs traditionally produced in 1771: 1750: 1119:

The art of carpet weaving was in addition intimately connected to the making of curtains as evidenced in a passage by

901:

content on the corresponding Sorona polyester carpet fibers. These carpet fibers have resiliency comparable to nylon.

4866: 3899: 2943: 2923: 2802: 2422:

or employer. A stronger variant of this expression, to be "hauled on the carpet", implies an even sterner reprimand.

2085: 1126:

According to ancient perceptions, the carpet is the universe where, according to mythological conceptions, there is

115: 96: 3581: 2916:

Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean

458: 268:, which are loose-laid floor coverings, as wall-to-wall carpet is fixed to the floor and covers a much larger area. 1279:. Under the patronage of the Mughals, Indian crafters adopted Persian techniques and designs. Carpets woven in the 1226:

in contact with western influences, there was a large change in production: Chinese manufactories began to produce

68: 3446: 2233:

weaving and subsequently withdrawn. Brussels was the first type of carpet to be woven in a loom incorporating the

4906: 408: 5183: 4871: 4222: 4172: 4140: 3653:"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: The Role of Women and Girls in traditional rug and carpet weaving" 3502: 3288: 882: 53: 1516:

The art of weaving developed in South Asia at a time when few other civilizations employed it. Excavations at

474:

carpets are more technologically advanced. These carpets are produced by intermingling and felting individual

75: 4891: 4841: 1792: 1089: 4130: 381:

in the 1550s, with the meaning 'coarse fabric'. The term is of Scandinavian origin, comparable to Norwegian

5309: 4604: 4304: 3143: 2476:

is a slang term for dancing which originated in 1942. The use of the term "rug" as an informal term for a "

2009:

just west of Paris. The earliest, well-known group produced by the Savonnerie, then under the direction of

2002: 1502:

tribes. The size of Baloch rugs are eight feet in length, which made them lighter and easier to transport.

3559: 3043:

The Nine Books of the Histories of Herodotus. Thomas Gaisford, Peter Laurent, London, 1846, CLIO I, p. 99.

4876: 82: 4916: 4856: 4836: 4831: 4614: 4247: 3719: 2397: 2237:

pattern-selecting mechanism, and in 1849 power was applied to the loom by Biglow in the United States.

1465: 875: 225:

and used in commercial buildings to costly hand-knotted wool rugs that are used in private residences.

3526: 3265: 3075: 453: 5304: 5109: 4957: 4886: 4165: 1525: 1429:, medallions, and overlapping geometric compartments rather than animals and humans. This is because 850: 3840: 2495: 4821: 4704: 4664: 4339: 3800: 3098:Խաչենի իշխանությունը, X-XVI դարերում (The Principality of Khachen, From the 10th to 16th Centuries) 966: 64: 1959:

carpet-weaving cooperative society, the first of its kind in the country. At present. the carpet (

5147: 4001: 3468: 2410:

is an expression that means to welcome a guest lavishly and handsomely. In some cases, an actual

2258: 1418: 1323: 1113: 503:

On a knotted pile carpet (formally, a "supplementary weft cut-loop pile" carpet), the structural

49: 42: 20: 3353: 661:

gun into a backing material, which is itself then bonded to a secondary backing made of a woven

5157: 4896: 4699: 4479: 3552: 2281:. Berber-style carpets feature two sizes of tufts of varying colors in a loop pile construction 2109:

Knotted pile carpet weaving technology probably came to England in the early 16th century with

1992: 1827: 4080: 3622: 5319: 5152: 4911: 4826: 4694: 4287: 1687: 926: 728: 190:, but rugs are typically considered to be smaller than a room and not attached to the floor. 2133:

Moorfields (1752–1806, owned by Thomas Moore, 5 extant), and Axminster (1755–1835, owned by

1786:

Although isolated instances of carpet production pre-date the Muslim invasion of Spain, the

1096:

noted that, among other works of art, he had never seen such carpets elsewhere in his life.

5314: 5082: 4952: 4292: 4267: 4257: 3758:

Sherrill, Sarah B. Carpets and Rugs of Europe and America. New York: Abbeville Press, 1996.

3651:

Geissler, C. A.; Brun, T. A.; Mirbagheri, I.; Soheli, A.; Naghibi, A.; Hedayat, H. (1981).

3537: 2415: 2077: 2049: 2026: 1883:

were covered with Pirot kilims. Pirot was once the most important rug-making centre in the

1533: 740: 620: 2960: 2021:

between c. 1665 and c. 1685. These 105 masterpieces, made under the artistic direction of

8: 5268: 5011: 4942: 4881: 4775: 4755: 4750: 3131: 2467: 2455: 2030: 2014: 1943: 1804: 1120: 1100:

separated in categories depending on what sort of animals were depicted on them, such as

492: 487: 210: 4112: 3523:

Stone, Peter F. The Oriental Rug Lexicon. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997.

3494: 3280: 2325:-free glues is becoming more common. These options are almost always at a premium cost. 5240: 5097: 3380: 3331: 3011: 2736: 2443: 1998: 1767: 1338: 986: 898: 886: 4098: 3233:"UNESCO - Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan" 2593: 2116:

fleeing religious persecution. Because many of these weavers settled in south-eastern

1649: 1621: 5324: 5283: 5278: 5127: 4921: 4780: 4521: 4242: 4146: 4136: 3895: 3675: 3323: 3165: 2939: 2919: 2865: 2825: 2798: 2334: 2274: 2226: 2202: 1935: 1929: 1835: 1819: 1590: 962: 2563: 2156:

and coffered ceilings. Some of the most well-known rugs of his design were made for

89: 5329: 5225: 5162: 5102: 4978: 4795: 4740: 4735: 4619: 4584: 3933:

Fletcher, Alan J. The Complete Carpet Buying Guide. Portland Oregon: AJ Books 2006.

3708: 3667: 3574: 3093: 2893: 2857: 2790: 2640: 2459: 2234: 2057: 2045: 2018: 1887:. Pirot is located on the historical main highway which linked central Europe with 1859: 1787: 1657: 1610: 1491: 1076: 756: 378: 4058: 3652: 3053: 2001:

initiated the French production of "Turkish style" carpets under the direction of

1682: 5077: 4937: 4790: 4649: 4624: 4609: 4579: 4551: 4314: 4277: 4217: 3924:

by George Robinson F.T.I., F.S.D.C. published 1966 Chap 7 Wilton Carpets page 72.

3715: 2463: 2125: 2022: 1726: 1661: 1381: 1367: 1146: 1085: 1069: 1022: 1017: 974: 970: 890: 791: 744: 662: 600: 475: 465: 309: 218: 167: 3607: 3100:(in Armenian). Yerevan, Armenian SSR: Armenian Academy of Sciences. p. 267. 2184:

Axminster carpet was a unique floor covering first made in a factory founded at

5263: 5137: 5021: 4962: 4851: 4805: 4770: 4765: 4709: 4684: 4674: 4659: 4599: 4574: 4558: 4504: 4444: 4369: 4349: 4344: 4237: 4202: 3803: 2544: 2534: 2423: 2313:(known in the UK as gripper rods), adhesives, or occasionally decorative metal 2165: 2161: 1888: 1838: 1699: 1677: 1605: 1552: 1395: 1290: 1049: 1033: 691: 635: 508: 441: 339: 260:(known in the UK as gripper rods), adhesives, or occasionally decorative metal 198: 159: 155: 133: 4015: 3671: 3207: 3030: 2861: 1259:, from the West. It can with more certainty be traced to the beginning of the 5298: 5072: 5051: 4988: 4800: 4760: 4654: 4644: 4634: 4629: 4594: 4546: 4526: 4489: 4449: 4394: 4359: 4252: 4232: 4150: 4036: 3862: 3327: 3260: 3208:"Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan" 2794: 2675: 2598: 2520: 2447: 2403: 2352: 2278: 2254: 2250: 2189: 2169: 2141: 2134: 2010: 1823: 1722: 1577: 1511: 1499: 1457: 1276: 1260: 1200: 1057: 909: 831: 799: 779: 752: 727:

are not formed on a loom. Their pattern is established by the application of

651: 532: 527:

There are several styles of knotting, but the two main types of knot are the

516: 437: 171: 3956: 2229:

is also known for its carpet weaving, which dates back to the 18th century.

276: 5215: 5208: 5193: 5188: 5016: 4745: 4719: 4714: 4689: 4679: 4669: 4541: 4484: 4459: 4434: 4409: 4354: 4334: 2502: 2392: 2322: 2149: 2129: 1872: 1850: 1808: 1746: 1703: 1641: 1562: 1521: 1240: 1220: 839: 748: 616: 612: 520: 429: 241: 233: 3679: 2713: 2618: 2450:, Northerners who moved to the South after the war, especially during the 1913: 1211:

hair, newer carpets have a warp made of cotton and sturdy wool pile rugs.

814:

is one of the most common materials for the construction of carpets. Both

5273: 5067: 5031: 4861: 4785: 4536: 4531: 4464: 4424: 4389: 4329: 4309: 4272: 4212: 3585: 2539: 2145: 2034: 1892: 1796: 1660:

of the 8th and 9th centuries. Famously depicted in European paintings of

1529: 1477: 1346: 1327: 1236: 1186: 958: 942: 937: 714: 687: 584: 512: 313: 3630:"The Dominant role of Turkish Women and Girls in Turkish carpet weaving" 3534:"The Brukenthal Museum: The extraordinary value of the Anatolian Carpet" 3335: 3311: 2270: 1947: 1733:, they may have taken as captives some of these skilled carpet weavers. 619:. The importance of carpets in the culture of Turkmenistan is such that 400:"evolved to 'coverlet, wrap' (1590s), then 'mat for the floor' (1808)". 290: 5235: 5230: 5198: 5142: 5041: 5036: 4947: 4509: 4499: 4494: 4439: 4404: 4374: 4262: 4207: 3027:"Ulrich Schurmann, The Pazyryk. Its Use and Origin, Munich, 1982, p.46" 2821:

Chemicals from Biomass: Ingegrating Bioprocess into Chemical Production

2607:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 392. 2439: 2411: 2310: 2193: 2173: 2157: 2073: 2060:

began in 1743. Carpets produced in France employ the symmetrical knot.

1939: 1905: 1867: 1541: 1409: 1299: 1283:

made use of motifs and decorative styles found in Mughal architecture.

1252: 1161: 1081: 1010: 990: 894: 835: 771: 722: 710: 702:, and ingrain (aka double cloth, two-ply, triple cloth, or three-ply). 631: 592: 540: 302: 257: 245: 206: 2048:

leaves, and floral swags. The Savonnerie manufactory was moved to the

1557: 1482: 1191: 945:

carpet with coat of arms of the Polish Myszkowski family, made with a

646: 193: 5178: 5092: 4516: 4429: 4419: 4399: 4319: 2852:

Chuah, Hoe H. (22 October 2001). "Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)".

2344: 2314: 2185: 2113: 1093: 998: 871: 819: 795: 699: 413: 386: 261: 179: 3162:Հայկական գորգերի զարդաձևերի ծագումնաբանությունն ու իմաստաբանությունը 2148:

supplied designs for both Moorfields and Axminster carpets based on

2033:

leaves, architectural framing, and mythological scenes (inspired by

31: 5245: 5203: 5132: 5046: 4469: 4384: 4379: 4157: 2306: 2290: 2110: 2053: 2052:

in Paris in 1826. The Beauvais manufactory, better known for their

2006: 1980: 1917: 1762: 1691: 1637: 1629: 1569: 1422: 1401: 1354: 1331: 1295: 1231: 1227: 1171:

Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

1157: 1041: 1028: 564: 552: 548: 253: 3232: 2784: 1976: 1899:

In the beginning of the 19th century, plant dyes were replaced by

1412:. The earliest surviving corpus of Persian carpets comes from the 1160:

school of carpet weaving. Carpet weaving is a family tradition in

5087: 4474: 4324: 4227: 3560:"The historical importance of rug and carpet weaving in Anatolia" 2485: 2432: 2153: 2121: 2117: 1909: 1900: 1884: 1815: 1730: 1718: 1714: 1625: 1545: 1517: 1413: 1405: 1342: 1315: 1303: 1256: 1045: 978: 921: 815: 776: 760: 658: 657:

These are carpets that have their pile injected with the help of

639: 588: 568: 556: 222: 152: 128: 1020:

who reside in Pakistan and Iran. Famous Afghan rugs include the

139: 4993: 4846: 4639: 4414: 4364: 4297: 2477: 2348: 2302: 2294: 2197: 2041: 1968: 1876: 1800: 1614: 1537: 1442: 1307: 1280: 1174: 1053: 946: 787: 694:. Types of European flatwoven carpets include Venetian, Dutch, 683: 596: 576: 544: 281: 249: 2253:

in the West Midlands, and in West Yorkshire where the firm of

2005:. This production was soon moved to the Savonnerie factory in 5026: 4983: 4454: 4282: 3186: 2592: 2428: 2289:

Carpet with geometric patterns on the floor in kindergarten.

1972: 1951: 1880: 1863: 1430: 1363: 1286: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1166: 811: 751:

of the maker. Production continued through the 19th century.

736: 732: 679: 608: 604: 572: 560: 433: 295: 214: 175: 3650: 2414:

is used for VIPs and celebrities to walk on, such as at the

953:

weft and pile, and metal wrapped thread (Iran, 17th century)

162:

attached to a backing. The pile was traditionally made from

2789:. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. 2013:, are the carpets that were produced in the early years of 1461: 1438: 1434: 1371: 1359: 1350: 1311: 1208: 1204: 1153: 994: 950: 930: 858: 580: 504: 497: 471: 425: 320: 237: 229: 163: 1464:

to cover the entire floor of the main praying hall of the

1448:

Iran is also the world's largest producer and exporter of

1199:

Balochi Rugs are a group of carpets that are woven by the

543:). Contemporary centres of knotted carpet production are: 3980:"Durable Goods: Product-Specific Data (Carpets and Rugs)" 3754: 3752: 2934: 2932: 2481: 2318: 1964: 354:

shifted in the 15th century to refer to floor coverings.

265: 3397:

Scholarship and a Controversial Group of Safavid Carpets

2418:

and when foreign dignitaries are welcomed to a country.

2378: 2037:'s Iconologie) with emblems of Louis XIV's royal power. 2025:, were never installed, as Louis XIV moved the court to 1967:. The local carpets have been prized at exhibitions in 3749: 2929: 2305:

together) and it is fixed to a floor over a cushioned

2205:

resumed production at a new site in the town in 1937.

2101: 1263:

in the early 16th century, when the last successor of

929:

Carpet, the oldest surviving carpet in the world ( or

3734:

Early Carpets and Tapestries on the Eastern Silk Road

3582:"Çatalhöyük.com: Ancient Civilization and Excavation" 3076:"Internet Archive Search: creator:"Ulrich Schurmann"" 1761:

Oriental carpets began to appear in Europe after the

1729:

in the 13th century, under the leadership of General

786:

Carpet can be formulated from many single or blended

519:

of the carpet. Knotting by hand is most prevalent in

366:

simply laid out on the floor. Historically, the term

3399:. Iran 38. The British Institute of Persian Studies. 2265: 515:

which was popular in the 1970s, to form the pile or

264:. Wall-to-wall carpet is distinguished from rugs or 4132:

Flowers Underfoot: Indian Carpets of the Mughal Era

2957:"The State Hermitage Museum: Collection Highlights" 957:The knotted pile carpet probably originated in the 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3111: 3109: 3107: 2818:Sengupta, Debolina; Pike, Ralph W. (5 July 2012). 1686:The largest hand-woven carpet in the world at the 1648:The oldest records of flat woven kilims come from 1032:(named after local Afghan villages), woven in the 747:). They often incorporate animal heraldry and the 412:Modern carpet illustrating a camel caravan on the 346:'thick woolen cloth', which may derive from Latin 4031: 4029: 3863:"Axminster Carpets collapses into administration" 1136:The zone demarcating and protecting the universe. 713:. The process of creating a hooked rug is called 5296: 3376:"Handloom weavers shareholders fabric suppliers" 3019: 1341:, a small town in the Citapore (now spelled as " 802:with an estimated 90% of the commercial market. 511:by one of three knot types (see below), such as 252:together) and fixed to a floor over a cushioned 209:), reducing sound from walking (particularly in 3608:"Ancient Kilim Evidence Findings in Çatalhöyük" 3420:"Kohan Textile Journal - Asian Carpet Analysis" 3104: 1698:The original Turkmen rugs were produced by the 1498:) are a group of carpets that are woven by the 1378:have been major buyers of rugs from this area. 186:is often used in a similar context to the term 4128: 4026: 4016:"carpet. - Search Online Etymology Dictionary" 3949: 3255: 3253: 2854:Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology 2787:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2220: 2105:Machine used to cut and re-roll carpet lengths 4902:Textile Museum (George Washington University) 4173: 3944:Financial and Managerial Accounting in Hotels 2938:Volkmar Gantzhorn, "Oriental Carpets", 1998. 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2676:"Carpet – Search Online Etymology Dictionary" 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2435:; this expression is first attested in 1992. 1349:. Khairabad (Mehmoodabad Estate) was part of 1088:were renowned by foreigners who travelled to 308:. One derivation of the term states that the 4135:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3841:"Axminster carpet - Encyclopædia Britannica" 2817: 2756:"The Science Of Color Enhances Carpet Style" 1946:against Ottoman rule. The western traveller 1345:") district of India had been ruled by Raja 650:Drying carpets in a village workshop at the 3250: 1235:the craft were produced during the time of 4180: 4166: 3660:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2714:"Rug – Search Online Etymology Dictionary" 2695: 2655: 1831:(Real Fábrica de Tapices de Santa Bárbara) 1818:(Muslim) period, production took place in 1721:society. Scholars speculate that when the 1495: 496:A traditional rug being woven on a carpet 350:'to card, pluck'. The meaning of the term 158:typically consisting of an upper layer of 3829:, Nouvelles Editions Latines, 1989, p. 47 3794: 3469:"The largest hand made carpet in history" 3159: 3092: 2883: 2881: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 5221:Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting 3164:. Երևան: Հայաստանի պատմության թանգարան. 2887: 2811: 2586: 2584: 2382: 2284: 2269: 2100: 1912:. Later they have been also produced in 1770:of the 17th and 18th century and in the 1740: 1702:tribes who are the main ethnic group in 1681: 1620: 1609: 1568: 1556: 1548:have their area offices in Sangla Hill. 1481: 1380: 1190: 936: 920: 849: 770: 645: 630: 491: 452: 407: 275: 192: 138: 127: 3202: 3200: 3046: 2983:On origin of Pazyryk rug, Yerevan, 2013 2196:area of London and, shortly before, at 845: 5297: 3891:Interior Decoration: A Complete Source 3887: 3600: 3444: 3394: 3309: 3184: 3146:, 1961, p. 216, as cited in Hakobyan. 3056:. Afghanembassyjp.com. 2 February 2008 2878: 2470:, solely for personal financial gain. 2387:Jean-Léon Gérôme - The Carpet Merchant 2317:, thus distinguishing it from rugs or 338:'heavy decorated cloth, carpet', from 271: 4161: 3536:. Brukenthalmuseum.ro. Archived from 3445:Khalaj, Mehrnosh (10 February 2010). 2959:. Hermitagemuseum.org. Archived from 2851: 2845: 2643:. Merriam-webster.com. 31 August 2012 2581: 2379:In culture and figurative expressions 2188:, Devon, in 1755 by the cloth weaver 2044:s-scrolls, central rosettes, shells, 4187: 3197: 2590: 2029:in 1688. Their design combines rich 1092:; the Arab geographer and historian 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 3999: 3977: 3350:"A Case of Social Entrepreneurship" 2975: 2179: 1756: 1751:Fighting Group of the Working Class 1460:of the Royal Court of Sultanate of 766: 392:'shaggy tuft', from Proto-Germanic 13: 4122: 3731: 3352:. Chillibreeze.com. Archived from 3185:Foundation, Encyclopedia Iranica. 2740:. 9 September 2010. Archived from 2732:"Famed Bhadohi carpet gets GI tag" 2692:How It's Made, Season 2, Episode 7 14: 5341: 4867:Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest) 3795:Classical, carpet (25 May 2005). 3447:"Iran's oldest craft left behind" 3187:"Welcome to Encyclopedia Iranica" 3054:"Afghan rugs sell like hot cakes" 2724: 2347:labelling scheme used throughout 2266:Modern carpeting and installation 1717:was traditionally done by men in 1617:(Usak) carpet (late 19th century) 1353:province which had been ruled by 1060:, are used to impart rich color. 4039:– via The Free Dictionary. 3888:Morris, Shirley (28 June 2007). 3718:, The president of Turkmenistan 3584:. Catalhoyuk.com. Archived from 2509: 2494: 2084: 2065: 1745:Tapestry State Gift of Honour - 826: 30: 4907:Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum 4105: 4091: 4073: 4043: 4008: 3993: 3971: 3936: 3927: 3915: 3881: 3855: 3833: 3817: 3788: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3740: 3725: 3702: 3693: 3517: 3487: 3461: 3438: 3412: 3403: 3388: 3368: 3342: 3303: 3273: 3225: 3178: 3153: 3122: 3086: 3068: 3037: 2996: 2949: 2908: 2778: 1636:Turkish carpets (also known as 1400:Iranian carpet is derived from 41:needs additional citations for 5184:Early Anatolian animal carpets 4872:Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna 3503:Indiana University Bloomington 3312:"Carpets of the Ming Dynasty?" 3289:Indiana University Bloomington 2748: 2686: 2633: 2611: 2556: 1772:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1584: 1004: 883:Polytrimethylene terephthalate 448: 1: 4892:Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin 2550: 2466:, that is, to convert into a 2391:There are many stories about 1793:Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin 1749:- Tapestry - 20 Years of the 1668:are both artisan and weaver. 1140: 1036:area in western Afghanistan. 961:area (Northern Iran) or the 228:Carpets can be produced on a 166:, but since the 20th century 4002:"Identifying Greener Carpet" 3736:. ACC Art Books. p. 51. 3144:Armenian Academy of Sciences 2591:Cole, Alan Summerly (1911). 1471: 1408:in Persia dates back to the 865: 424:The carpet is produced on a 7: 4877:Museum of Islamic Art, Doha 3957:"About the GoodWeave label" 2528: 2358: 2221:Brussels and Wilton carpets 1923: 1505: 1385:Naeen carpets handmade Iran 328:Online Etymology Dictionary 10: 5346: 4917:Victoria and Albert Museum 4857:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4837:Brukenthal National Museum 4832:Dar al Athar al Islamiyyah 3720:Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov 3310:Eiland, Murray L. (2003). 3142:). Yerevan, Armenian SSR: 2462:, in order to force it to 2408:Rolling out the red carpet 2096: 1990: 1927: 1891:. Pirot was also known as 1848: 1675: 1671: 1603: 1588: 1550: 1509: 1475: 1466:Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque 1456:(ICC) at the order of the 1393: 1239:, the last emperor of the 1218: 1184: 1180: 1144: 1067: 1063: 1008: 916: 904: 881:Another polyester, "PTT" ( 876:polyethylene terephthalate 485: 481: 18: 5254: 5171: 5118: 5060: 5012:Ghiordes and Senneh knots 5002: 4971: 4958:Truckmount carpet cleaner 4930: 4887:Museum of Textiles (Lyon) 4814: 4728: 4567: 4195: 3160:Ավանեսյան, Լիլիա (2020). 2862:10.1002/0471440264.pst292 2824:. CRC Press. p. 95. 1986: 1844: 1736: 1709: 1599: 1526:Indus Valley civilization 1271:, extended his rule from 1207:or a mixture of wool and 838:stiffer than the cheaper 669: 626: 5078:Madder (Rubia tinctorum) 4822:Azerbaijan Carpet Museum 4115:. TheFreeDictionary.com. 4101:. TheFreeDictionary.com. 4081:"snug as a bug in a rug" 3978:EPA (7 September 2017). 3714:12 December 2013 at the 2795:10.1002/14356007.a11_263 1781: 1524:, ancient cities of the 1404:art and culture. Carpet- 1246: 1214: 967:Sergei Ivanovich Rudenko 897:, imparting significant 810:Since the 20th century, 805: 539:(also called Persian or 531:(also called Turkish or 440:. Plush carpet is a cut 419: 403: 385:'coarse coverlet', from 326:meaning 'to pluck'. The 5148:DOBAG Carpet Initiative 4129:Walker, Daniel (1997). 3672:10.1093/ajcn/34.12.2776 3395:Eiland, Murray (2000). 3266:Encyclopædia Britannica 3148:Medieval Art of Artsakh 3117:Medieval Art of Artsakh 2621:. Thefreedictionary.com 2604:Encyclopædia Britannica 1778:or Polonaise carpets). 1774:by Armenian merchants ( 1389: 1324:social entrepreneurship 1114:illuminated manuscripts 21:Carpet (disambiguation) 5158:Savonnerie manufactory 5153:A & M Karagheusian 4897:Saint Louis Art Museum 3722:book about Turkmen rug 3016: 2619:"Definition of carpet" 2564:"Definition of CARPET" 2388: 2297: 2282: 2106: 1993:Savonnerie manufactory 1828:Royal Tapestry Factory 1753: 1694: 1633: 1618: 1581: 1566: 1487: 1386: 1275:to India to found the 1196: 954: 934: 855: 783: 720:Unlike woven carpets, 654: 652:Ourika Valley, Morocco 643: 500: 468: 416: 285: 240:, knotted by hand (in 201: 144: 136: 16:Textile floor covering 4912:Turkmen Carpet Museum 4827:Carpet Museum of Iran 4085:TheFreeDictionary.com 3008: 2641:"Carpet – Definition" 2386: 2288: 2273: 2203:Axminster Carpets Ltd 2104: 1744: 1688:Turkmen Carpet Museum 1685: 1624: 1613: 1572: 1560: 1485: 1441:examples produced in 1384: 1194: 1116:produced in Artsakh. 1108:(dragon-carpets) and 940: 924: 853: 774: 759:, were introduced in 649: 634: 495: 464:, a common design in 456: 411: 330:states that the term 279: 196: 142: 131: 5083:Indigofera tinctoria 4953:Hot water extraction 4741:Sir Francis Crossley 4000:EPA (14 June 2023). 3942:Schrock, Jay (2010) 3632:. Turkishculture.org 3610:. Turkishculture.org 3562:. Turkishculture.org 2981:Ashkhunj Poghosyan, 2416:Cannes Film Festival 2137:, numerous extant). 2078:Palace of Versailles 1768:East India Companies 1534:Sheikhupura District 846:Wool and wool-blends 741:Mary, Queen of Scots 236:, made using needle 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 5310:Domestic implements 5269:Armenian Orphan Rug 4943:Dry carpet cleaning 4882:Museo Poldi Pezzoli 4756:Arshag Karagheusian 4751:Arthur T. Gregorian 3785:Костова, pp. 20–22. 3132:Kirakos Gandzaketsi 3094:Ulubabyan, Bagrat A 3012:араратской кошенили 2744:on 5 November 2012. 2568:merriam-webster.com 2468:joint stock company 2456:mutual organization 2309:(pad) using nails, 2279:Berber-style carpet 1944:Chiprovtsi Uprising 1496:قالی بلوچ، فرش بلوچ 1454:Iran Carpet Company 1156:carpet school, and 1121:Kirakos Gandzaketsi 488:Knotted-pile carpet 312:term came from the 280:A carpet seller in 272:Etymology and usage 256:(pad) using nails, 232:quite similarly to 211:apartment buildings 5255:Notable individual 5241:Transylvanian rugs 5172:Carpets in culture 5110:Dyes in Uzbekistan 5098:Armenian cochineal 4113:"pull the rug out" 4020:www.etymonline.com 3869:. 19 February 2020 3797:"Classical Carpet" 3381:The Times of India 3140:History of Armenia 3136:Պատմություն Հայոց 2766:on 19 October 2015 2737:The Times of India 2452:Reconstruction era 2444:American Civil War 2389: 2298: 2283: 2120:, particularly in 2107: 2076:tapisserie at the 1754: 1695: 1634: 1619: 1582: 1567: 1532:, a small town of 1488: 1468:(SQGM) in Muscat. 1387: 1370:are also popular. 1197: 1130:The sacred center, 987:Armenian cochineal 955: 935: 887:biological process 856: 784: 782:featuring a carpet 655: 644: 501: 469: 432:. The pile can be 417: 377:was first used in 286: 202: 145: 137: 5292: 5291: 5284:Coronation Carpet 5163:Ziegler & Co. 5128:Axminster Carpets 4806:Charles T. Yerkes 4781:Arthur Upham Pope 3666:(12): 2776–2783. 3588:on 1 January 2016 3356:on 4 October 2013 3212:unesco.preslib.az 3191:iranicaonline.org 3171:978-9939-9227-3-7 3150:, p. 84, note 18. 3033:on 16 April 2013. 2963:on 5 October 2013 2896:on 2 October 2018 2517:The Carpet Seller 2227:Wilton, Wiltshire 2091:A Savonnerie loom 1936:Chiprovtsi carpet 1930:Chiprovtsi carpet 1836:Spanish Civil War 1591:Scandinavian rugs 1574:The Carpet Seller 1133:The cosmic space, 1104:(eagle-carpets), 963:Armenian Highland 933:, 5th century BC) 621:the national flag 428:quite similar to 396:. The meaning of 126: 125: 118: 100: 5337: 5305:Rugs and carpets 5226:Pictorial carpet 5103:Polish cochineal 5005:and installation 4796:Wilhelm von Bode 4736:James F. Ballard 4189:Rugs and carpets 4182: 4175: 4168: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4117: 4116: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4099:"lie like a rug" 4095: 4089: 4088: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4057:. Archived from 4051:"Carpet muncher" 4047: 4041: 4040: 4033: 4024: 4023: 4012: 4006: 4005: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3953: 3947: 3940: 3934: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3894:. Global Media. 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3843:. Britannica.com 3837: 3831: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3799:(in Bulgarian). 3792: 3786: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3747: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3732:Gonick, Gloria. 3729: 3723: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3657: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3499: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3422:. Archived from 3416: 3410: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3322:(1/4): 179–208. 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3285: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3157: 3151: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3113: 3102: 3101: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3029:. Archived from 3023: 3017: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2953: 2947: 2936: 2927: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2892:. Archived from 2890:"Polish carpets" 2885: 2876: 2875: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2762:. Archived from 2752: 2746: 2745: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2710: 2693: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2672: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2596: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2560: 2513: 2498: 2460:building society 2180:Axminster carpet 2088: 2072:An 18th-century 2069: 2019:Palais du Louvre 1788:Hispano-Moresque 1757:Oriental imports 1658:Turkic migration 1628:prayer rug from 1497: 1450:handmade carpets 1086:Armenian carpets 1077:Hermitage Museum 874:known as "PET" ( 792:synthetic fibres 767:Fibres and yarns 757:Berlin wool work 476:synthetic fibers 168:synthetic fibers 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5256: 5250: 5167: 5114: 5056: 5004: 4998: 4967: 4938:Carpet cleaning 4926: 4810: 4791:Friedrich Sarre 4776:George H. Myers 4724: 4563: 4552:Uzbek Napramach 4191: 4186: 4143: 4125: 4123:Further reading 4120: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4061:on 28 July 2016 4049: 4048: 4044: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4014: 4013: 4009: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3959:. Goodweave.org 3955: 3954: 3950: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3793: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3776:Костова, p. 20. 3775: 3771: 3767:LEPOTA TRAJANJA 3766: 3762: 3757: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3730: 3726: 3716:Wayback Machine 3707: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3655: 3649: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3540:on 9 March 2012 3532: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3426:on 13 July 2011 3418: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3393: 3389: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3259: 3258: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3158: 3154: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3114: 3105: 3091: 3087: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2990: 2986: 2985:(PDF) pp. 1–21 2980: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2937: 2930: 2914:E.J.W. Barber, 2913: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2712: 2711: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2674: 2673: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2589: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2531: 2524: 2514: 2505: 2499: 2474:Cutting the rug 2381: 2361: 2335:lord of the inn 2268: 2223: 2182: 2099: 2092: 2089: 2080: 2070: 2023:Charles Le Brun 1995: 1989: 1932: 1926: 1853: 1847: 1805:acanthus leaves 1784: 1759: 1739: 1727:northwest China 1712: 1680: 1674: 1662:The Renaissance 1608: 1602: 1593: 1587: 1555: 1514: 1508: 1480: 1474: 1398: 1392: 1249: 1223: 1217: 1189: 1183: 1149: 1147:Azerbaijani rug 1143: 1072: 1070:Armenian carpet 1066: 1018:Afghan refugees 1013: 1007: 975:Altai Mountains 969:in 1949 from a 919: 907: 891:1,3-propanediol 868: 848: 829: 808: 769: 745:Bradford carpet 672: 629: 601:Northern Africa 490: 484: 466:Persian carpets 451: 422: 406: 342:or Old Italian 274: 134:Ardabil Carpets 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5343: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5264:Ardabil Carpet 5260: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5138:Cormar Carpets 5135: 5130: 5124: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4963:Vacuum cleaner 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4852:Mevlana Museum 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4771:William Morris 4768: 4766:Julius Lessing 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4141: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4104: 4090: 4072: 4055:Dictionary.com 4042: 4025: 4007: 3992: 3970: 3948: 3935: 3926: 3914: 3900: 3880: 3854: 3832: 3816: 3804:Радио България 3787: 3778: 3769: 3760: 3748: 3739: 3724: 3701: 3692: 3643: 3621: 3599: 3573: 3551: 3525: 3516: 3486: 3460: 3437: 3411: 3402: 3387: 3367: 3341: 3302: 3272: 3249: 3237:ich.unesco.org 3224: 3196: 3177: 3170: 3152: 3121: 3103: 3085: 3067: 3045: 3036: 3018: 2995: 2974: 2948: 2928: 2907: 2888:Marcin Latka. 2877: 2871:978-0471440260 2870: 2844: 2831:978-1439878149 2830: 2810: 2803: 2777: 2760:carpet-rug.org 2747: 2723: 2718:etymonline.com 2694: 2685: 2680:etymonline.com 2654: 2632: 2610: 2599:Chisholm, Hugh 2594:"Carpet" 2580: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2545:William Morris 2542: 2537: 2535:Floor cleaning 2530: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2515: 2508: 2506: 2500: 2493: 2424:Carpet bombing 2380: 2377: 2360: 2357: 2267: 2264: 2222: 2219: 2181: 2178: 2166:Harewood House 2162:Osterley House 2098: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2083: 2081: 2071: 2064: 1991:Main article: 1988: 1985: 1928:Main article: 1925: 1922: 1889:Constantinople 1849:Main article: 1846: 1843: 1839:General Franco 1783: 1780: 1776:Polish carpets 1758: 1755: 1738: 1735: 1711: 1708: 1678:Turkmen carpet 1676:Main article: 1673: 1670: 1606:Turkish carpet 1604:Main article: 1601: 1598: 1589:Main article: 1586: 1583: 1553:Persian carpet 1551:Main article: 1510:Main article: 1507: 1504: 1490:Balochi Rugs ( 1473: 1470: 1437:, but several 1396:Persian carpet 1394:Main article: 1391: 1388: 1334:retail chain. 1291:Mughal carpets 1248: 1245: 1216: 1213: 1185:Main article: 1182: 1179: 1145:Main article: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1068:Main article: 1065: 1062: 1058:vegetable dyes 1009:Main article: 1006: 1003: 971:Pazyryk burial 918: 915: 906: 903: 867: 864: 847: 844: 828: 825: 807: 804: 768: 765: 692:tapestry weave 671: 668: 628: 625: 486:Main article: 483: 480: 450: 447: 421: 418: 405: 402: 340:Medieval Latin 273: 270: 199:Turkish carpet 156:floor covering 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5342: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5279:Bahar-e Kasra 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5120:Manufacturers 5117: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5073:Synthetic dye 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5052:Warp and weft 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4842:Kidderminster 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4801:Thomas Whitty 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761:Latif Karimov 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4547:Uzbek Julkhyr 4545: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4490:Shahsevan rug 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4293:Shabalyt-Buta 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4178: 4176: 4171: 4169: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4114: 4108: 4100: 4094: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4017: 4011: 4003: 3996: 3981: 3974: 3958: 3952: 3945: 3939: 3930: 3923: 3918: 3903: 3901:9788189940652 3897: 3893: 3892: 3884: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3828: 3825:Jean Coural, 3820: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3782: 3773: 3764: 3755: 3753: 3743: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3709:Living legend 3705: 3696: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3631: 3625: 3609: 3603: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3561: 3555: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3520: 3505: 3504: 3496: 3490: 3475:. 10 May 2004 3474: 3470: 3464: 3448: 3441: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3406: 3398: 3391: 3384:. 6 May 2008. 3383: 3382: 3377: 3371: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3316:East and West 3313: 3306: 3291: 3290: 3282: 3276: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3261:"Baluchi rug" 3256: 3254: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3192: 3188: 3181: 3173: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129:(in Armenian) 3125: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3055: 3049: 3040: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3015: 3013: 2999: 2987:(in Armenian) 2984: 2978: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2945: 2944:3-8228-0545-9 2941: 2935: 2933: 2925: 2924:0-691-00224-X 2921: 2917: 2911: 2895: 2891: 2884: 2882: 2873: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2833: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2814: 2806: 2804:3-527-30673-0 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2727: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2689: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2642: 2636: 2620: 2614: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2587: 2585: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2555: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2522: 2521:Royal Doulton 2518: 2512: 2507: 2504: 2497: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2448:carpetbaggers 2445: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2404:drawing rooms 2400: 2399: 2394: 2393:magic carpets 2385: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2356: 2354: 2353:North America 2350: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2255:John Crossley 2252: 2251:Kidderminster 2246: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2190:Thomas Whitty 2187: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2170:Saltram House 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2135:Thomas Whitty 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2103: 2087: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2011:Simon Lourdet 2008: 2004: 2003:Pierre DuPont 2000: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1957:Manual Labour 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875:boats on the 1874: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1597: 1592: 1579: 1578:Giulio Rosati 1575: 1571: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1512:Pakistani rug 1503: 1501: 1493: 1484: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1326:ventures are 1325: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1277:Mughal Empire 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261:Mughal Empire 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1193: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1148: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1012: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 982: 980: 976: 973:mound in the 972: 968: 964: 960: 952: 948: 944: 939: 932: 928: 923: 914: 911: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 873: 863: 860: 854:A wool carpet 852: 843: 841: 837: 833: 832:Polypropylene 827:Polypropylene 824: 821: 817: 813: 803: 801: 800:polypropylene 798:(nylons) and 797: 793: 789: 781: 778: 773: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 724: 718: 716: 712: 708: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 667: 664: 660: 653: 648: 641: 637: 633: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 525: 522: 521:oriental rugs 518: 514: 510: 506: 499: 494: 489: 479: 477: 473: 467: 463: 461: 455: 446: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 415: 410: 401: 399: 395: 391: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 369: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 322: 318: 315: 311: 307: 304: 300: 297: 293: 292: 283: 278: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 242:oriental rugs 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 219:mass-produced 216: 212: 208: 200: 195: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 172:polypropylene 169: 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 141: 135: 130: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: – 66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 5320:Textile arts 5216:Magic carpet 5209:Tree of life 5194:Kilim motifs 5017:Knot density 4746:Kurt Erdmann 4522:Scandinavian 4268:Gasimushaghi 4188: 4131: 4107: 4093: 4084: 4075: 4063:. Retrieved 4059:the original 4054: 4045: 4019: 4010: 3995: 3983:. Retrieved 3973: 3961:. Retrieved 3951: 3943: 3938: 3929: 3921: 3917: 3905:. Retrieved 3890: 3883: 3871:. Retrieved 3866: 3857: 3845:. Retrieved 3835: 3827:Les Gobelins 3826: 3819: 3809:19 September 3807:. Retrieved 3790: 3781: 3772: 3763: 3742: 3733: 3727: 3704: 3695: 3683:. Retrieved 3663: 3659: 3646: 3634:. Retrieved 3624: 3612:. Retrieved 3602: 3590:. Retrieved 3586:the original 3576: 3564:. Retrieved 3554: 3542:. Retrieved 3538:the original 3528: 3519: 3507:. Retrieved 3501: 3489: 3479:13 September 3477:. Retrieved 3472: 3463: 3451:. Retrieved 3440: 3428:. Retrieved 3424:the original 3414: 3405: 3396: 3390: 3379: 3370: 3358:. Retrieved 3354:the original 3344: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3293:. Retrieved 3287: 3275: 3264: 3242:18 September 3240:. Retrieved 3236: 3227: 3217:18 September 3215:. Retrieved 3211: 3190: 3180: 3161: 3155: 3147: 3139: 3135: 3124: 3116: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3070: 3058:. Retrieved 3048: 3039: 3031:the original 3021: 3009: 3004:(in Russian) 2998: 2991:(in English) 2989:, pp. 22–37 2977: 2965:. Retrieved 2961:the original 2951: 2915: 2910: 2898:. Retrieved 2894:the original 2853: 2847: 2835:. Retrieved 2820: 2813: 2786: 2780: 2768:. Retrieved 2764:the original 2759: 2750: 2742:the original 2735: 2726: 2717: 2688: 2679: 2645:. Retrieved 2635: 2623:. Retrieved 2613: 2602: 2571:. Retrieved 2567: 2558: 2516: 2503:magic carpet 2473: 2472: 2458:, such as a 2446:to refer to 2437: 2420: 2407: 2396: 2390: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2342: 2339: 2331: 2327: 2323:formaldehyde 2299: 2257:and Sons in 2247: 2243: 2239: 2231: 2225:The town of 2224: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2183: 2142:Neoclassical 2139: 2108: 2039: 1996: 1960: 1956: 1933: 1898: 1856:Pirot carpet 1855: 1854: 1851:Pirot carpet 1830: 1813: 1809:pomegranates 1785: 1760: 1713: 1704:Turkmenistan 1696: 1666: 1655: 1647: 1642:Central Asia 1635: 1594: 1573: 1563:Tree of Life 1522:Mohenjo-Daro 1515: 1489: 1447: 1399: 1336: 1320: 1285: 1250: 1241:Chen dynasty 1224: 1221:Oriental rug 1198: 1150: 1125: 1118: 1109: 1106:vishapagorgs 1105: 1101: 1098: 1073: 1038: 1027: 1021: 1014: 983: 956: 908: 880: 869: 857: 840:polyethylene 830: 809: 785: 749:coat of arms 721: 719: 706: 704: 675: 673: 656: 613:Turkmenistan 537:asymmetrical 536: 528: 526: 502: 470: 459: 430:woven fabric 423: 397: 393: 389: 382: 374: 372: 367: 362: 358: 356: 351: 347: 343: 335: 331: 327: 323: 316: 305: 298: 289: 287: 234:woven fabric 227: 203: 187: 183: 148: 146: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 5315:Furnishings 5274:Badding Rug 5068:Natural dye 5032:Rug hooking 5003:Manufacture 4862:Miho Museum 4786:Alois Riegl 4605:Bessarabian 4305:Bessarabian 4258:Demirchilar 4218:Azerbaijani 4065:28 December 3907:14 November 3430:22 December 3080:archive.org 2540:Heatsetting 2501:A mythical 2464:demutualize 2311:tack strips 2146:Robert Adam 2126:Elizabethan 2035:Cesare Ripa 1814:During the 1797:May Beattie 1585:Scandinavia 1530:Sangla Hill 1486:Balochi Rug 1478:Balochi rug 1427:cloud bands 1347:Mehmoodabad 1328:Jaipur rugs 1237:Chen Shubao 1195:Balochi Rug 1187:Balochi rug 1102:artsvagorgs 1005:Afghanistan 959:Caspian Sea 943:Czartoryski 889:for making 715:Rug hooking 688:plain weave 585:Afghanistan 529:symmetrical 513:shag carpet 472:Needle felt 449:Needle felt 319:, from the 314:Old Italian 294:comes from 258:tack strips 246:embroidered 143:A small rug 132:One of the 5299:Categories 5236:Red carpet 5231:Prayer rug 5199:Elibelinde 5143:Dilmaghani 5042:Tack strip 5037:Rug making 4948:Floorcloth 4620:Chiprovtsi 4142:0810965100 3963:26 January 3873:20 January 3685:26 January 3636:26 January 3614:26 January 3592:26 January 3566:26 January 3544:26 January 3509:January 8, 3295:January 8, 3115:Hakobyan. 3060:26 January 2837:27 January 2770:28 October 2551:References 2440:carpet bag 2412:red carpet 2315:stair rods 2277:shot of a 2194:Moorfields 2174:Newby Hall 2158:Syon House 2114:Calvinists 2074:Savonnerie 2027:Versailles 1940:Chiprovtsi 1906:Chiprovtsi 1650:Çatalhöyük 1542:Faisalabad 1476:See also: 1419:arabesques 1410:Bronze Age 1300:Shah Jahan 1253:Ghaznavids 1232:commercial 1230:rugs with 1219:See also: 1162:Azerbaijan 1141:Azerbaijan 1082:Persepolis 1011:Afghan rug 991:Persepolis 895:corn syrup 836:polyolefin 796:polyamides 723:embroidery 711:handicraft 707:hooked rug 593:Azerbaijan 357:The terms 303:Old French 262:stair rods 207:prayer rug 106:March 2017 76:newspapers 5179:Eagle rug 5093:Cochineal 4615:Caucasian 4585:Axminster 4400:Bakshaish 4395:Bakhtiari 4360:Pakistani 4315:Catalogne 4248:Caucasian 4233:Arraiolos 4151:893698548 3847:4 October 3823:(french) 3495:"Balochi" 3453:4 October 3360:4 October 3328:0012-8376 3281:"Balochi" 2967:4 October 2926:, p. 171. 2900:2 October 2647:4 October 2625:4 October 2480:" (man's 2438:The term 2345:GoodWeave 2186:Axminster 2144:designer 2015:Louis XIV 1914:Knjaževac 1638:Anatolian 1445:survive. 1423:palmettes 1339:Khairabad 1110:otsagorgs 1094:Al-Masudi 999:Herodotus 899:renewable 872:polyester 866:Polyester 820:nylon 6-6 753:Victorian 700:haircloth 676:flatweave 462:medallion 414:Silk Road 387:Old Norse 373:The term 288:The term 223:factories 180:polyester 5325:Textiles 5246:War rugs 5204:Evil eye 5133:Brintons 5047:Underlay 4931:Cleaning 4650:Karabakh 4625:Crivelli 4610:Bradford 4580:Armenian 4527:Seychour 4485:Seraband 4435:Karadagh 4410:Borujerd 4355:Oriental 4335:Kashmiri 4278:Karabakh 4243:Borchaly 4223:Absheron 4037:"carpet" 3867:BBC News 3712:Archived 3449:. 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