1161:
1119:
66:
1140:
1098:
38:
207:
The vast majority possess a shell, although it may be reduced or internal. They have a well-developed headshield, a characteristic broadening at the head, which is used to plow beneath the surface of the sand. This headshield prevents the sand entering the mantle cavity. There is a muscular foot with
260:
The taxonomy of the shelled cephalaspideans, the bubble snails, like that of many shelled mollusks, used to be based very simply on shell characteristics. But because there are some similarities in shell morphology throughout this group, more recently taxonomists have taken other anatomical
1455:
Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). A new phylogeny of the
Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 89:
237:
also have well-developed eyes on the anterior end of the head and bundles of sensory cilia around the mouth. With these cilia they are able to track their prey by following the victim's mucous trail.
268:
of the
Cephalaspidea was confirmed, but the families Cylichnidae, Diaphanidae, Haminoeidae, Philinidae, and Retusidae were found non-monophyletic. This had led to the creation of new families ((
399:
647:
248:
situated between the foot and the headshield. It plays a role in olfactory and sensory detection. It is visible as a dark brown pit at the base of the right
1160:
183:
is another common name for these families of marine gastropods, some of which have thin bubble-like shells. This clade contains more than 600 species.
506:
has been included into the new
Informal Group "Lower Heterobranchia" and the superfamily Cylindrobulloidea becomes part of the Group Cylindrobullida.
990:
277:
830:
1604:
1014:
812:
285:
879:
1643:
1019:
995:
685:
310:
728:
930:. All families of Architectibranchia were already within the Lower Heterobranchia in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi, except for the
580:
1394:"A molecular phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Euthyneura): Architectibranchia redefined and Runcinacea reinstated"
971:
290:
552:
by
Malaquias et al. (2009) is arranged as follows (there are listed genera under molecular analysis; not analyzed families are under "
1578:
1056:
216:
Headshield slugs often live just beneath the surface of the sand and can also be seen crawling on rocks. They have well-developed
1617:
1202:"On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia"
950:
in the journal
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 89 came to the following conclusion, with the creation of new families
934:, which has been placed in the Lower Heterobranchia since 2010, in order that the Architectibranchia can be considered to be
1622:
1118:
1748:
1200:
Jörger, Katharina M; Stöger, Isabella; Kano, Yasunori; Fukuda, Hiroshi; Knebelsberger, Thomas; Schrödl, Michael (2010).
1392:
Malaquias, Manuel AntĂłnio E; Mackenzie-Dodds, Jacqueline; Bouchet, Philippe; Gosliner, Terrence; Reid, David G (2009).
948:. A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers.
264:
In 2015 a new study based on molecular phylogenetics has changed significantly the taxonomy of the
Cephalaspidea. The
1295:"A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers"
1272:
1715:
1648:
1072:
1139:
1630:
245:
217:
65:
1539:
1526:
350:
1544:
1431:
1393:
1168:
1697:
1658:
1097:
1720:
1504:
1351:
1743:
1684:
1466:
1038:
1679:
340:
261:
characteristics into consideration, such as the radula, gizzard, penis, and
Hancock's organ.
1707:
1671:
1609:
1565:
1513:
1306:
1213:
927:
8:
1146:
330:
47:
1310:
1217:
1091:
were accepted. The composition of each of the superfamilies was drastically rearranged.
1264:
1236:
1201:
776:
574:
560:
523:
241:
199:
Headshield slugs are the most morphologically diverse group of all the opisthobranchs.
60:
1518:
1666:
1552:
1531:
1409:
1332:
1268:
1241:
1125:
1030:
919:
752:
347:
304:
176:
1557:
1439:
1405:
1363:
1322:
1314:
1231:
1221:
901:
867:
855:
807:
586:
474:
448:
377:
1454:
1443:
1294:
931:
625:
429:
1635:
1318:
186:
Members of this worldwide clade used to be considered the most ancestral of the
1489:
1350:
Wägele, Heike; Klussmann-Kolb, Annette; Verbeek, Eva; Schrödl, Michael (2014).
1173:
819:
553:
470:
166:
19:
This article is about the gastropod taxon. For the prehistoric fish taxon, see
1368:
1261:
Shells. The visual guide to over 500 species of seashell from around the world
1737:
1226:
1104:
1002:
914:
873:
705:
666:
536:
384:
273:
187:
1429:(Philippi, 1849): an endemic cephalaspidean gastropod from the China Sea".
1425:
Malaquias M. A. E. (2010). "Systematics, phylogeny, and natural history of
1336:
1245:
1084:
1080:
1076:
954:
935:
824:
618:
436:
421:
367:
360:
295:
225:
20:
1293:
Oskars, Trond R.; Bouchet, Philippe; Malaquias, Manuel AntĂłnio E. (2015).
1591:
1498:
1130:
1088:
966:
923:
906:
887:
850:
843:
836:
800:
794:
782:
693:
674:
593:
503:
488:
478:
466:
454:
444:
440:
425:
374:
327:
269:
233:
117:
190:, but now they are considered as derived and specialized members of the
1391:
978:
759:
740:
735:
710:
642:
633:
611:
569:
548:
529:
492:
458:
354:
281:
249:
221:
191:
107:
1327:
946:
The publication by Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015)
37:
1596:
1151:
1068:
1007:
959:
771:
717:
604:
482:
462:
411:
337:
265:
169:
77:
52:
1460:
1583:
1483:
1352:"Flashback and foreshadowing—a review of the taxon Opisthobranchia"
1109:
1047:
1026:
861:
747:
698:
679:
654:
598:
496:
415:
299:
97:
1349:
514:
Malaquias et al. (2009) have rearranged taxonomy of
Cephalaspidea
1570:
983:
788:
764:
172:
211:
722:
87:
1692:
403:
162:
542:
they did not use superfamilies in the classification scheme.
905:(formerly the only member of Bullactidae) into the family
1292:
1199:
1029:Pruvot-Fol, 1954 (formerly Laoninae) – type genus:
1017:Oskars, Bouchet, and Malaquias, 2015 – type genus:
1005:Oskars, Bouchet, and Malaquias, 2015 – type genus:
993:Oskars, Bouchet, and Malaquias, 2015 – type genus:
981:Oskars, Bouchet, and Malaquias, 2015 – type genus:
969:Oskars, Bouchet, and Malaquias, 2015 – type genus:
220:to detect prey, which may be other opisthobranchs,
1735:
1421:
1419:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
353:, 1931 – These are now included in the suborder
1036:Cephalaspidea (temporary name) with the genera
208:or without parapodia (fleshy wing-like flaps).
1416:
1376:
1195:
1193:
1191:
212:Life habits and related anatomical structures
228:. Several species are voracious carnivores.
1188:
36:
1367:
1326:
1235:
1225:
912:Jörger et al. (2010) moved Cephalaspidea
664:Fischer, 1887 – This means Cephalaspidea
1288:
1286:
1284:
323:Suborder Cephalaspidea P. Fischer, 1883
1736:
532:as a valid name outside Cephalaspidea.
406:Cephalaspidea is arranged as follows:
231:Members of the brightly colored genus
1465:
1464:
1299:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1281:
1258:
899:Subsequently, Malaquias (2010) moved
1698:BF18F633-A9A4-FF41-2B9C-C662FD31F875
1659:5b5e2fd9-efd8-4423-883b-589770fec44e
975:Oskars, Bouchet, and Malaquias, 2015
922:and they confirmed the placement of
317:
1356:Organisms Diversity & Evolution
13:
55:, head end towards the lower left
14:
1760:
1410:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00354.x
1159:
1138:
1117:
1096:
941:
894:
696:H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 –
645:H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 –
509:
400:taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi
393:
165:of sea slugs and bubble snails,
64:
1343:
1252:
1011:Ortea, Moro and Espinosa, 2013
546:The taxonomy of Cephalaspidea
1:
1181:
621:Philippi, 1853 incertae sedis
1444:10.1080/00222933.2010.487574
7:
1319:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.011
987:H. Adams and A. Adams, 1854
890:Thiele, 1826 incertae sedis
846:Odhner, 1968 incertae sedis
628:Thiele, 1931 incertae sedis
255:
10:
1765:
1749:Protostome unranked clades
1438:(33 & 34): 2015-2029.
1432:Journal of Natural History
1169:Siphopteron quadrispinosum
314:) are reinstated as valid
202:
18:
1473:
1369:10.1007/s13127-013-0151-5
1071:was not supported in the
957:Dall, 1913 – type genus:
657:Burn, 1963 incertae sedis
614:Gray, 1850 incertae sedis
138:
133:
61:Scientific classification
59:
44:
35:
30:
1227:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323
1206:BMC Evolutionary Biology
918:and Runcinacea into the
175:within the larger clade
288:) ) and one new genus (
294:). Two family names (
1680:Paleobiology Database
1259:Dance, S. P. (1996).
1073:Bayesian phylogenetic
45:A live individual of
1267:. pp. 200–203.
1083:. The superfamilies
928:Lower Heterobranchia
224:or bristleworms and
153:, also known as the
1311:2015MolPE..89..130O
1218:2010BMCEE..10..323J
1147:Chelidonura varians
774:Pilsbry, 1895–96 –
48:Chelidonura varians
16:Order of gastropods
1265:Dorling Kindersley
708:G. O Sars, 1878 –
572:d'Orbigny, 1843 –
561:Architectibranchia
539:as a valid family.
524:Architectibranchia
302:) and two genera (
246:chemosensory organ
218:sensory structures
1731:
1730:
1667:Open Tree of Life
1467:Taxon identifiers
1398:Zoologica Scripta
1126:Haminoea cymbalum
1062:
1053:
1044:
920:Euopisthobranchia
822:Swainson, 1840 –
810:Hertling, 1932 –
689:is incertae sedis
564:Haszprunar, 1985
348:Cylindrobulloidea
318:Linnaean taxonomy
196:
177:Euopisthobranchia
147:
146:
31:Headshield slugs
1756:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1636:NHMSYS0021056023
1626:
1625:
1613:
1612:
1600:
1599:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1573:
1561:
1560:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1521:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1462:
1461:
1447:
1427:Bullacta exarata
1423:
1414:
1413:
1389:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1290:
1279:
1278:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1197:
1163:
1142:
1121:
1100:
1067:The superfamily
1060:
1051:
1042:
902:Bullacta exarata
868:Phanerophthalmus
853:Pilsbry, 1893 –
808:Philinoglossidae
502:The superfamily
475:Philinoglossidae
449:Smaragdinellidae
194:
155:headshield slugs
69:
68:
40:
28:
27:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1655:
1647:
1642:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1469:
1451:
1450:
1424:
1417:
1390:
1377:
1348:
1344:
1291:
1282:
1275:
1257:
1253:
1198:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1164:
1155:
1143:
1134:
1122:
1113:
1101:
1075:hypothesis and
991:Colpodaspididae
944:
932:Notodiaphanidae
897:
720:Thiele, 1925 –
677:Odhner, 1914 –
626:Notodiaphanidae
512:
430:Notodiaphanidae
396:
320:
278:Colpodaspididae
258:
242:Hancock's organ
214:
205:
63:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1712:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1653:
1640:
1627:
1614:
1601:
1588:
1575:
1562:
1549:
1536:
1523:
1510:
1495:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1415:
1375:
1342:
1280:
1273:
1251:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1174:Gastropteridae
1165:
1158:
1156:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1102:
1095:
1065:
1064:
1034:
1033:A. Adams, 1865
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
943:
940:
896:
893:
892:
891:
884:
883:incertae sedis
847:
840:
831:Sagaminopteron
820:Gastropteridae
816:
804:
768:
756:
744:
732:
714:
702:
690:
659:
658:
651:
630:
629:
622:
615:
608:
590:
554:incertae sedis
544:
543:
540:
533:
526:
511:
508:
500:
499:
485:
471:Gastropteridae
451:
433:
418:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
388:
387:Philippi, 1853
381:
371:
364:
357:
344:
334:
319:
316:
257:
254:
226:foraminiferans
213:
210:
204:
201:
195:Spengel, 1881.
188:opisthobranchs
145:
144:
136:
135:
134:Superfamilies
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
51:in the family
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1761:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Cephalaspidea
1742:
1741:
1739:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:Cephalaspidea
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:Cephalaspidea
1515:
1511:
1506:
1505:Cephalaspidea
1500:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1475:Cephalaspidea
1472:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1274:0-86318-811-7
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:Bulla ampulla
1099:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1061:Iredale, 1936
1059:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:Philinorbidae
1013:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1003:Colinatydidae
1001:
999:M. Sars, 1870
998:
997:
992:
989:
986:
985:
980:
977:
974:
973:
968:
965:
962:
961:
956:
953:
952:
951:
949:
942:2015 taxonomy
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
916:
915:sensu stricto
910:
908:
904:
903:
895:2010 taxonomy
889:
885:
882:
881:
876:
875:
874:Smaragdinella
870:
869:
864:
863:
858:
857:
852:
848:
845:
841:
839:
838:
833:
832:
827:
826:
821:
817:
815:
814:
813:Philinoglossa
809:
805:
803:
802:
797:
796:
791:
790:
785:
784:
779:
778:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:Gray, 1850 –
761:
757:
755:
754:
750:Gray, 1827 –
749:
745:
743:
742:
738:Dell, 1952 –
737:
733:
731:
730:
725:
724:
719:
715:
713:
712:
707:
706:Scaphandridae
703:
701:
700:
695:
691:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
672:
671:
670:
669:
668:
667:sensu stricto
663:
662:Cephalaspidea
656:
652:
650:
649:
644:
640:
639:
638:
636:
635:
627:
623:
620:
616:
613:
609:
607:
606:
601:
600:
596:Gray, 1847 –
595:
591:
589:
588:
583:
582:
577:
576:
571:
567:
566:
565:
563:
562:
557:
555:
551:
550:
541:
538:
537:Scaphandridae
534:
531:
527:
525:
521:
520:
519:
517:
510:2009 taxonomy
507:
505:
498:
494:
490:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:
427:
423:
419:
417:
413:
409:
408:
407:
405:
401:
394:2005 taxonomy
386:
385:Ringiculoidea
382:
379:
376:
372:
370:Pilsbry, 1895
369:
365:
362:
358:
356:
352:
349:
345:
342:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
324:
322:
321:
315:
313:
312:
307:
306:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
286:Philinorbidae
283:
279:
275:
274:Colinatydidae
271:
267:
262:
253:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
235:
229:
227:
223:
219:
209:
200:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
181:Bubble shells
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:, is a major
160:
159:bubble snails
156:
152:
151:Cephalaspidea
143:
142:
137:
132:
129:
128:Cephalaspidea
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1474:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1404:(1): 23–41.
1401:
1397:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1302:
1298:
1260:
1254:
1209:
1205:
1167:
1145:
1124:
1103:
1085:Haminoeoidea
1081:polyphyletic
1077:Diaphanoidea
1066:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
970:
958:
955:Acteocinidae
947:
945:
936:monophyletic
913:
911:
900:
898:
880:Ventomnestia
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
835:
829:
825:Gastropteron
823:
811:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
763:
751:
739:
727:
721:
709:
697:
684:
678:
665:
661:
660:
646:
632:
631:
619:Ringiculidae
603:
597:
585:
579:
573:
559:
558:
547:
545:
515:
513:
501:
487:Superfamily
453:Superfamily
437:Haminoeoidea
435:Superfamily
422:Diaphanoidea
420:Superfamily
410:Superfamily
402:(2005), the
397:
383:Superfamily
373:Superfamily
368:Haminoeoidea
366:Superfamily
363:Odhner, 1914
361:Diaphanoidea
359:Superfamily
346:Superfamily
336:Superfamily
326:Superfamily
309:
303:
296:Acteocinidae
289:
263:
259:
239:
232:
230:
215:
206:
198:
185:
180:
158:
154:
150:
148:
140:
139:
127:
46:
25:
21:Cephalaspida
1592:iNaturalist
1499:Wikispecies
1362:: 133–149.
1305:: 130–150.
1131:Haminoeidae
1089:Philinoidea
1020:Philinorbis
996:Colpodaspis
967:Alacuppidae
926:within the
924:Acteonoidea
907:Haminoeidae
888:Bullactidae
851:Haminoeidae
844:Plusculidae
837:Siphopteron
801:Philinopsis
795:Odontoglaja
783:Chelidonura
694:Cylichnidae
686:Colpodaspis
675:Diaphanidae
637:Burn, 1963
594:Aplustridae
535:reinstated
528:reinstated
522:reinstated
504:Acteonoidea
491:: families
489:Runcinoidea
479:Plusculidae
467:Cylichnidae
457:: families
455:Philinoidea
445:Bullactidae
441:Haminoeidae
439:: families
426:Diaphanidae
424:: families
375:Philinoidea
328:Acteonoidea
311:Philinorbis
270:Alacuppidae
234:Chelidonura
222:polychaetes
118:Tectipleura
1738:Categories
1328:1956/10087
1212:(1): 323.
1182:References
1166:Couple of
1079:was found
1052:Habe, 1952
1043:Dall, 1908
1039:Cylichnium
1023:Habe, 1950
979:Mnestiidae
963:Gray, 1847
760:Philinidae
741:Volvulella
736:Rhizoridae
729:Pyrunculus
711:Scaphander
643:Runcinidae
634:Runcinacea
612:Bullinidae
570:Acteonidae
549:sensu lato
530:Runcinacea
516:sensu lato
493:Runcinidae
459:Philinidae
355:Sacoglossa
282:Mnestiidae
250:rhinophore
192:Euthyneura
149:The order
108:Gastropoda
1152:Aglajidae
1069:Bulloidea
1008:Colinatys
960:Acteocina
772:Aglajidae
718:Retusidae
605:Micromelo
581:Mexacteon
483:Retusidae
463:Aglajidae
414:: family
412:Bulloidea
378:J.E. Gray
338:Bulloidea
331:D'Orbigny
266:monophyly
170:gastropod
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
53:Aglajidae
1571:46447636
1490:Q1371035
1484:Wikidata
1337:25916189
1246:20973994
1110:Bullidae
1048:Micratys
1027:Laonidae
972:Alacuppa
862:Haminoea
748:Bullidae
699:Cylichna
683:, genus
680:Diaphana
655:Ilbiidae
599:Hydatina
497:Ilbiidae
416:Bullidae
300:Laonidae
291:Alacuppa
256:Taxonomy
173:mollusks
141:See text
114:Cohort:
98:Mollusca
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
1456:130-150
1307:Bibcode
1237:3087543
1214:Bibcode
984:Mnestia
886:Family
849:Family
842:Family
818:Family
806:Family
789:Navanax
770:Family
765:Philine
758:Family
746:Family
734:Family
716:Family
704:Family
692:Family
673:Family
653:Family
648:Runcina
641:Family
624:Family
617:Family
610:Family
592:Family
568:Family
398:In the
341:Lamarck
203:Anatomy
124:Order:
104:Class:
1708:425098
1705:uBio:
1672:272320
1656:NZOR:
1335:
1271:
1244:
1234:
1057:Noalda
777:Aglaja
723:Retusa
575:Acteon
380:, 1850
351:Thiele
343:, 1801
333:, 1835
167:marine
1716:WoRMS
1693:Plazi
1685:59609
1649:69554
1623:76047
1610:10689
1605:IRMNG
1597:49784
1558:7NF8J
1545:85093
1031:Laona
753:Bulla
404:clade
305:Laona
244:is a
163:taxon
1644:NCBI
1618:ITIS
1579:GBIF
1540:BOLD
1333:PMID
1269:ISBN
1242:PMID
1087:and
1054:and
856:Atys
587:Pupa
556:"):
495:and
481:and
447:and
428:and
240:The
157:and
1721:154
1631:NBN
1584:454
1566:EoL
1553:CoL
1527:AFD
1514:ADW
1440:doi
1406:doi
1364:doi
1323:hdl
1315:doi
1232:PMC
1222:doi
1176:).
1154:).
1133:).
1112:).
1740::
1718::
1695::
1682::
1669::
1646::
1633::
1620::
1607::
1594::
1581::
1568::
1555::
1542::
1529::
1516::
1501::
1486::
1436:44
1418:^
1402:38
1400:.
1396:.
1378:^
1360:14
1358:.
1354:.
1331:.
1321:.
1313:.
1303:89
1301:.
1297:.
1283:^
1263:.
1240:.
1230:.
1220:.
1210:10
1208:.
1204:.
1190:^
1045:,
938:.
909:.
877:,
871:,
865:,
859:,
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828:,
798:,
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786:,
780:,
726:,
602:,
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578:,
518::
477:,
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465:,
461:,
443:,
308:,
298:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
252:.
179:.
1446:.
1442::
1412:.
1408::
1372:.
1366::
1339:.
1325::
1317::
1309::
1277:.
1248:.
1224::
1216::
1172:(
1150:(
1129:(
1108:(
1063:.
432:,
23:.
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