523:(as Oberlin College had been known until 1850), and he invited Finney, on the recommendation of abolitionist Theodore Dwight Weld (1803–1895), to establish its theological department. After much wrangling, Finney accepted on the conditions that he be allowed to continue to preach in New York, the school admit blacks, and free speech be guaranteed at Oberlin. After more than a decade, he was selected as its second president, serving from 1851 to 1866. (He had already served as acting president in 1849.) Oberlin was the first American college to accept women and blacks as students in addition to white men. From its early years, its faculty and students were active in the abolitionist movement. They participated together with people of the town in biracial efforts to help fugitive slaves on the
456:. A leading pastor in New York who was converted in the Rochester meetings gave the following account of the effects of Finney's meetings in that city: "The whole community was stirred. Religion was the topic of conversation in the house, in the shop, in the office and on the street. The only theater in the city was converted into a livery stable; the only circus into a soap and candle factory. Grog shops were closed; the Sabbath was honored; the sanctuaries were thronged with happy worshippers; a new impulse was given to every philanthropic enterprise; the fountains of benevolence were opened, and men lived to good."
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1296:, p. 332. "On one hand, the Finneyite atonement combined the dramatic presence of Christus Victor, the satisfaction theme of Anselm, the substitutionary elements of penal substitution, the rectoral framework of moral government, and the ethical focus of moral influence, all into one. On the other hand, Finney’s version resembled none of these historical theories of the atonement."
543:(1804–1847) while he lived in Jefferson County. They had six children together. In 1848, a year after Lydia's death, he married Elizabeth Ford Atkinson (1799–1863) in Ohio. In 1865, he married Rebecca Allen Rayl (1824–1907), also in Ohio. Each of Finney's three wives accompanied him on his revival tours and joined him in his evangelistic efforts. He died in 1875 age 82
459:
Finney was known for his innovations in preaching and the conduct of religious meetings, which often impacted entire communities. Innovations included having women pray out loud in public meetings of mixed sexes, the introduction of the "anxious seat" in which those considering becoming
Christians
620:. For Finney, that meant living in obedience to God's law and loving God and one's neighbors but was not a sinless perfection. For Finney, even sanctified Christians are susceptible to temptation and capable of sin. Finney believed that it is possible for Christians to
467:
Finney "had a deep insight into the almost interminable intricacies of human depravity.... He poured the floods of gospel love upon the audience. He took short-cuts to men's hearts, and his trip-hammer blows demolished the subterfuges of unbelief."
639:
on earth. He taught that preachers had vital roles in producing revival, and wrote in 1835, "A revival is not a miracle, or dependent on a miracle, in any sense. It is a purely philosophical result of the right use of the constituted means."
346:, where the preacher led emotional, revival-style meetings. The Baptists and the Methodists displayed fervor in the early 19th century. He "read the law", studying as an apprentice to become a lawyer under Benjamin Wright. In
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2111:
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of Ohio, which accepted students without regard to race or sex. He served as its second president from 1851 to 1865, and its faculty and students were activists for abolitionism, the
1272:, p. 77. "Since Finney does not permit the Spirit to go beyond persuasion and motivation in securing a Person's salvation, the real agent behind regeneration is the individual."
1284:, p. 47, . "Soft Semi-Pelagianism has influenced the Wesleyan tradition, through the preaching and later teaching of nineteenth-century revivalist Charles Finney."
338:, Finney never attended college. His leadership abilities, musical skill, 6'3" height, and piercing eyes gained him recognition in his community. He and his family attended the
432:
was built for him in 1836 that was "the largest
Protestant house of worship in the country." In 1835, he became the professor of systematic theology at the recently-created
2104:
1248:, p. 47. "Finney argued that all humanity sins, but not because of a sinful nature, and that all humanity has the capacity to do what God requires for salvation."
612:
Finney was an advocate of perfectionism, the doctrine that through complete faith in Christ believers could receive a "second blessing of the Holy Spirit" and reach
663:
wrote, "In his preaching the emphasis was always on the ability of men to choose their own salvation, to work for the general welfare, and to build a new society."
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1967:
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1145:
Letters of Rev. Dr. Beecher and the Rev. Mr. Nettleton on the New
Measures in Conducting Revivals of Religion with a Review of a Sermon by Novanglus
1686:
690:. He rejected it as theologically unsound. Dod was a defender of Reformed orthodoxy and was especially critical of Finney's view of the doctrine of
2293:
448:
Finney was active as a revivalist from 1825 to 1835 in
Jefferson County and for a few years in Manhattan. In 1830–1831, he led a revival in
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1181:
Pamphlet souvenir of the sixtieth anniversary in the history of Lane
Theological Seminary, containing papers read before the Lane Club
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2007:
531:. Many slaves escaped to Ohio across the Ohio River from Kentucky, which made Ohio a critical area for their passage to freedom.
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1692:
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2186:
965:
Finney, Charles G. (1989) . "Chapter V. I Commence
Preaching as a Missionary". In Rosell, Garth M.; Dupuis, A. G. (eds.).
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2002:
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could sit to receive prayer, and public censure of individuals by name in sermons and prayers. He was also known for his
1207:
330:, on August 29, 1792, Finney was the youngest of nine children. The son of farmers who moved to the upstate frontier of
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1445:"How are People Saved? The Major Views of Salvation with a Focus on Wesleyan Perspectives and their Implications"
716:
660:
302:
His religious views led him, together with several other evangelical leaders, to promote social reforms, such as
1418:
Cutter, Martha J. "Passing as
Narrative and Textual Strategy in Charles Chesnutt's 'The Passing of Grandison'",
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17:
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659:. Finney believed Christians could bring in the Millennium by ridding the world of "great and sore evils".
520:
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63:
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428:. Since the Chatham Street Chapel was not a church but a theater "fitted up" to serve as a church, a new
381:. Like his teacher Gale, he took a commission for six months of a Female Missionary Society, located in
2796:
2604:
2482:
2403:
1714:-Local history museum and historical society of Oberlin, OH, where Finney lived and worked for decades.
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528:
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335:
331:
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2715:
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2242:
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1422:, Eds. Wright, Susan Prothro, and Ernestine Pickens Glass. Jackson, MS: Mississippi UP, 2010, p. 43.
753:
723:
632:
602:
591:
2720:
2690:
1753:
1609:
Calling Down Fire: Charles
Grandison Finney and Revivalism in Jefferson County, New York, 1800-1840
1179:
866:
Calling Down Fire: Charles
Grandison Finney and Revivalism in Jefferson County, New York, 1800–1841
768:
707:
563:
461:
2089:
1990:
1837:
1579:
678:, wrote, "God might be eliminated from it entirely without essentially changing its character."
559:
405:
382:
296:
1731:
416:. He had many misgivings about the fundamental doctrines taught in Presbyterianism. He moved to
366:, but after his conversion, he left the group as antithetical to Christianity and was active in
2817:
2730:
2470:
2453:
2311:
2158:
1737:
1726:
A critical look at Finney's revivalist methods and their impact on the modern church in
America
1134:
The various types of new measures are identified mostly by sources critical of Finney, such as
453:
374:
351:
273:
1556:
Guelzo, Allen C. "An heir or a rebel? Charles Grandison Finney and the New England theology,"
2931:
2776:
2725:
2465:
2448:
2321:
2252:
2227:
2056:
1674:(Revivalist perspective; supportive; answers many traditional Old School Calvinist critiques)
1050:
763:
720:, the enslaved hero is named "Grandison", likely an allusion to the well-known abolitionist.
712:
644:
579:
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421:
390:
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894:
594:, though with the sole purpose of motivation. This is why some others call his stance "soft
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2423:
2336:
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1950:
1907:
748:
613:
540:
524:
409:
311:
288:
8:
2710:
2528:
2518:
2153:
2148:
1260:, p. 331. "According to Horton, "Finney is not merely an Arminian, but a Pelagian"."
727:
703:
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449:
343:
327:
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141:
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and became the director of the church choir. After a dramatic conversion experience and
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2533:
2523:
2458:
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1996:
1935:
1902:
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1616:
1474:
1466:
1104:
1031:
679:
480:
1532:"Rethinking Finney: The Two Sides of Charles Grandison Finney's Doctrine of Atonement"
818:
631:. He also focused on the responsibilities that converts had to dedicate themselves to
2553:
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2303:
2285:
2237:
2163:
1930:
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1079:
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797:
671:
547:
401:
281:
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31:
2801:
2695:
2568:
2035:
1984:
1925:
1456:
1023:
989:
933:
914:
842:
595:
413:
394:
292:
287:
Finney was best known as a passionate revivalist preacher from 1825 to 1835 in the
2847:
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2503:
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2443:
2316:
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1622:
1490:
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900:
691:
575:
347:
307:
113:
2832:
2705:
2616:
2262:
2219:
1945:
1920:
1178:
Wishard, S. E. (1890). "Historical Sketch of Lane Seminary from 1853 to 1856".
648:
636:
617:
504:
295:
and Manhattan, an opponent of Old School Presbyterian theology, an advocate of
1009:
2875:
2852:
2664:
2040:
1847:
1671:
656:
652:
516:
472:
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417:
158:
1730:
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424:
and took the breathtaking step of barring all slave owners and traders from
412:, worked on Gale's farm in exchange for instruction, a forerunner of Gale's
306:
and equal education for women and African Americans. From 1835 he taught at
2827:
2822:
2700:
2654:
2631:
2626:
2428:
367:
303:
1652:
1407:
Essays, Theological and Miscellaneous, Reprinted from the Princeton Review
1027:
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2178:
758:
583:
571:
363:
1470:
2659:
2594:
2573:
2538:
1842:
1602:
1341:
B. B. Warfield, Perfectionism (2 vols.; New York: Oxford, 1931) 2. 193.
735:
655:(a thousand-year reign of Christ on Earth) would begin before Christ's
628:
492:
539:
Finney was twice widowed and married three times. In 1824, he married
2372:
2354:
1940:
1884:
1672:
A Vindication of the Methods and Results of Charles Finney's Ministry
621:
425:
101:
1597:
Johnson, James E. "Charles G. Finney and a Theology of Revivalism,"
896:
History of Oberlin College from its foundation through the Civil War
605:
combines principles from different historical theories, notably the
2135:
50:
2119:
1745:
1711:
1618:
Educator and Evangelist : Charles Grandison Finney, 1792-1875
2012:
1580:"Charles Grandison Finney. New York Revivalism in the 1820-1830s"
1075:
609:
theory, but can't be associated exclusively with either of them.
578:, implying humans can please God without the intervention of his
339:
268:(August 29, 1792 – August 16, 1875) was a controversial American
1275:
1852:
1678:
Charles Grandison Finney: New York Revivalism in the 1820-1830s
627:
A major theme of his preaching was the need for what he called
503:
from the pulpit, called it a "great national sin," and refused
359:
1693:
How Charles Finney's Theology Ravaged the Evangelical Movement
1512:"The Theology Of Charles Finney: A System Of Self-Reformation"
2992:
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America ministers
1708:
by Dr. Michael S. Horton (conservative perspective; critical)
1010:"The Lord's Free Man: Charles G. Finney and His Abolitionism"
586:. Finney affirmed both the external and internal work of the
1572:
Charles Grandison Finney, 1792-1875: Revivalist and Reformer
990:"IV. His Doctrinal Education and Other Experiences at Adams"
495:, Finney was involved with social reforms, particularly the
276:
in the United States. He has been called the "Father of Old
1565:
Charles G. Finney and the Spirit of American Evangelicalism
1378:
Charles G. Finney and the Spirit of American Evangelicalism
1234:
Charles G. Finney and the Spirit of American Evangelicalism
953:
Charles G. Finney and the Spirit of American Evangelicalism
733:
Finney is included as a political figure in the video game
452:, which has been noted as inspiring other revivals of the
1323:
1311:
1299:
1188:
1184:. Cincinnati: Lane Theological Seminary. pp. 30–40.
796:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 137.
519:(1786–1865) offered financial backing to the new
1159:, vol. 5, University of Michigan, pp. 328–33
794:
The Second Great Awakening and the Transcendentalists
1659:
A biography of Charles Finney by G. Frederick Wright
1239:
1648:
The Theology of C. G. Finney explained and defended
1403:
Rev. Albert B. Dod, D.D., "On Revivals of Religion"
1287:
1263:
1251:
1140:, Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, pp. 342–55
598:", although recognizing its mere Pelagian nature.
491:In addition to becoming a widely popular Christian
515:In 1835, the wealthy silk merchant and benefactor
1147:, New York: G&C Carvill, 1828, pp. 83–96
2873:
2294:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference
2169:General Association of Regular Baptist Churches
1492:The Evangelicals: The Struggle to Shape America
624:, even to the point of losing their salvation.
510:
2121:Evangelical Protestantism in the United States
2031:Western Reserve College and Preparatory School
1720:(conservative Calvinist perspective; critical)
1718:Finney's Lectures on Theology by Charles Hodge
1695:(conservative Calvinist perspective; critical)
1689:(conservative Calvinist perspective; critical)
2105:
1761:
2952:History of Christianity in the United States
1601:September 1969, Vol. 38 Issue 3, pp 338–358
863:
566:. Finney departed strongly from traditional
373:In 1821, Finney started studies at 29 under
2159:Conservative Baptist Association of America
1420:Passing in the Works of Charles W. Chesnutt
1136:Bennet, Tyler (1996), Bonar, Andrew (ed.),
2363:Christian Reformed Church in North America
2112:
2098:
1768:
1754:
1485:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1194:
686:Presbyterian, reviewed Finney's 1835 book
562:, and his theology was similar to that of
49:
2897:19th-century American non-fiction writers
2767:Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus
2757:Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood
2276:Christian Churches and Churches of Christ
1653:"The COMPLETE WORKS of CHARLES G. FINNEY"
1460:
1363:Biblical Repertory and Theological Review
1157:Biblical Repertory and Theological Review
408:, Finney accompanied him and, along with
1200:
892:
358:he gave up legal practice to preach the
243:minister, evangelist, revivalist, author
27:American minister and writer (1792–1875)
2434:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy
1177:
886:
791:
774:
377:, to become a licensed minister in the
280:". Finney rejected much of traditional
208: 1848; died 1863)
187: 1824; died 1847)
30:For the American fantasy novelist, see
14:
2972:People from Jefferson County, New York
2874:
1833:Lewis Center for Environmental Studies
1655:, collected by Gospel Truth Ministries
1577:
1560:Spring 1997, Vol. 17 Issue 1, pp 60–94
1442:
1383:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
1281:
1245:
1135:
1072:2000 Years Of Charismatic Christianity
1048:
1042:
968:The Original Memoirs of Charles Finney
964:
859:
857:
710:" (1899), published in the collection
499:movement. Finney frequently denounced
420:in 1832, where he was minister of the
2093:
1749:
1509:
1269:
1150:
1101:"Charle's Finney's Rochester Revival"
1069:
1007:
697:
2912:American Congregationalist ministers
2782:National Association of Evangelicals
2439:Fundamentalist–modernist controversy
2233:Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
2192:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
1614:
1529:
1409:, Wiley and Putnam (1847) pp. 76-151
1293:
1257:
546:Finney's great-grandson, also named
385:. "I went into the northern part of
2902:19th-century Presbyterian ministers
1775:
1574:(1987), a major scholarly biography
1567:(1996), a major scholarly biography
1098:
854:
24:
3007:Religious leaders from Connecticut
2892:19th-century American male writers
2068:Gibson's Bakery v. Oberlin College
1668:(Holiness perspective; supportive)
1550:
1052:The antislavery impulse, 1830–1844
25:
3018:
2922:American male non-fiction writers
2345:Christian and Missionary Alliance
2327:Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
1641:
1208:"Charles Grandison Finney Papers"
1138:Asahel Nettleton: Life and Labors
1008:Essig, James David (March 1978).
350:, he entered the congregation of
2752:Christianity Today International
2399:Association of Vineyard Churches
2187:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod
2062:Cooper International Competition
1806:
1462:10.5325/weslmethstud.3.2011.0031
1443:Bounds, Christopher. T. (2011).
893:Fletcher, Robert Samuel (1943).
688:Lectures on Revivals of Religion
534:
251:
2982:People from Warren, Connecticut
2787:National Religious Broadcasters
2008:Student Cooperative Association
1412:
1396:
1369:
1344:
1335:
1226:
1171:
1128:
1119:
1092:
1078:: Charisma House, p. 126,
1063:
1001:
982:
958:
864:Perciaccante, Marianne (2005),
486:
362:. As a young man, Finney was a
223:
205:
184:
2762:Evangelical Climate Initiative
2210:Presbyterian Church in America
1699:"The Legacy of Charles Finney"
1558:Journal of the Early Republic,
1049:Barnes, Gilbert Hobbs (1964).
945:
926:
907:
873:
843:"I. Birth and Early Education"
835:
811:
785:
676:Princeton Theological Seminary
582:. Some consider his stance as
13:
1:
3002:Presidents of Oberlin College
2736:Transformational Christianity
1798:Oberlin Conservatory of Music
1578:Martin, John H. (Fall 2005).
1366:Vol. 7 No. 4 (1835) p.626-674
674:, a professor of theology at
666:
471:Disciples of Finney included
400:When Gale moved to a farm in
321:
2681:Apostolic-Prophetic Movement
2509:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
2381:Seventh-day Adventist Church
1878:Presidents (chronologically)
1793:College of Arts and Sciences
1449:Wesley and Methodist Studies
1151:Hodge, Charles (July 1833),
934:"III. Beginning of His Work"
915:"III. Beginning of His Work"
883:. W. W. Norton. 1992. p. 177
847:Memoirs of Charles G. Finney
779:
574:, he denied the doctrine of
521:Oberlin Collegiate Institute
511:President of Oberlin College
434:Oberlin Collegiate Institute
356:baptism into the Holy Spirit
64:President of Oberlin College
7:
2967:People from Adams, New York
2772:Fuller Theological Seminary
2248:Pentecostal Holiness Church
2144:Southern Baptist Convention
2003:Shansi Memorial Association
1712:The Oberlin Heritage Center
1563:Hambrick-Stowe, Charles E.
1376:Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe,
1232:Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe,
1057:Harcourt, Brace & World
951:Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe,
742:
553:
443:
272:minister and leader in the
10:
3023:
2987:Presbyterian abolitionists
2977:People from Troy, New York
2927:American religious writers
2797:World Vision United States
2605:Contemporary worship music
2483:Los Angeles Crusade (1949)
2404:Calvary Chapel Association
1530:Todd, Obbie Tyler (2020).
1436:
651:, meaning he believed the
570:theology. In the field of
550:, became a famous author.
529:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
336:American Revolutionary War
332:Jefferson County, New York
299:, and a religious writer.
29:
2810:
2744:
2716:New Apostolic Reformation
2673:
2647:
2587:
2544:Christianity and abortion
2496:
2416:
2389:
2371:
2353:
2335:
2302:
2284:
2261:
2243:Pentecostal Church of God
2218:
2200:
2177:
2134:
2127:
2049:
2021:
1976:
1866:
1858:Weltzheimer/Johnson House
1823:Allen Memorial Art Museum
1815:
1804:
1785:
1351:"On Revivals of Religion"
754:Theodore Pollock Ferguson
724:The Charles Finney School
715:and Other Stories of the
635:and to work to build the
633:disinterested benevolence
259:
247:
236:
165:
148:
128:
123:
119:
107:
95:
69:
61:
57:
48:
41:
2838:Charles Grandison Finney
2721:Neo-charismatic movement
2691:Christian fundamentalism
2391:Nondenominational Family
2286:Congregationalist Family
1890:Charles Grandison Finney
1732:"Oberlin Theology"
1607:Perciaccante, Marianne.
1212:Oberlin College Archives
769:Nathaniel William Taylor
708:The Passing of Grandison
564:Nathaniel William Taylor
548:Charles Grandison Finney
462:extemporaneous preaching
266:Charles Grandison Finney
43:Charles Grandison Finney
2957:Oberlin College faculty
1664:April 13, 2012, at the
1153:"Dangerous Innovations"
792:Hankins, Barry (2004).
560:New School Presbyterian
406:Oneida County, New York
389:and began my labors at
297:Christian perfectionism
195:Elizabeth Ford Atkinson
2907:American abolitionists
2818:Aimee Semple McPherson
2731:Seven Mountain Mandate
2471:Fourth Great Awakening
2454:Second Great Awakening
2312:Church of the Nazarene
1899:William Gay Ballantine
1738:Encyclopedia Americana
1510:Smith, Jay E. (1992).
1495:. Simon and Schuster.
1356:July 20, 2011, at the
823:, Ohio History Central
590:within the context of
454:Second Great Awakening
375:George Washington Gale
352:George Washington Gale
274:Second Great Awakening
2942:Christian revivalists
2917:American evangelicals
2777:Moody Bible Institute
2726:Red-Letter Christians
2466:Third Great Awakening
2449:First Great Awakening
2322:Free Methodist Church
2263:Restorationist Family
2253:Apostolic Pentecostal
2228:Assemblies of God USA
1704:May 22, 2008, at the
1070:Hyatt, Eddie (2002),
1028:10.1353/cwh.1978.0009
764:Joshua Hall McIlvaine
713:The Wife of His Youth
422:Chatham Street Chapel
2997:Presbyterian writers
2686:Bapticostal movement
2600:Contemporary worship
2579:Second work of grace
2559:Evangelical theology
2424:Azusa Street Revival
1951:Carmen Twillie Ambar
1912:Ernest Hatch Wilkins
1908:Henry Churchill King
1724:The Church in Crisis
1615:Rice, Sonja (1992).
996:, Gospel truth, 1868
940:, Gospel truth, 1868
921:, Gospel truth, 1868
849:, Gospel truth, 1868
775:Notes and references
749:Manie Payne Ferguson
616:, a higher level of
614:Christian perfection
525:Underground Railroad
410:Theodore Dwight Weld
312:Underground Railroad
289:Burned-over District
2937:Christian ethicists
2711:Post-evangelicalism
2529:Biblical patriarchy
2519:Biblical literalism
2202:Presbyterian Family
2154:Missionary Baptists
2149:Independent Baptist
1853:TIMARA Laboratories
1682:Crooked Lake Review
1680:by John H. Martin,
1584:Crooked Lake Review
1487:FitzGerald, Frances
728:Rochester, New York
726:was established in
704:Charles W. Chesnutt
601:Finney's theory of
477:John Humphrey Noyes
450:Rochester, New York
430:Broadway Tabernacle
379:Presbyterian Church
344:Henderson, New York
328:Warren, Connecticut
316:universal education
142:Warren, Connecticut
2947:Hellfire preachers
2534:Biblical womanhood
2524:Biblical inerrancy
2459:Cane Ridge Revival
2271:Churches of Christ
2220:Pentecostal Family
1997:The Oberlin Review
1936:S. Frederick Starr
1903:John Henry Barrows
1687:Articles on Finney
1570:Hardman, Keith J.
698:In popular culture
680:Albert Baldwin Dod
661:Frances FitzGerald
541:Lydia Root Andrews
527:and to resist the
481:Andrew Leete Stone
216:Rebecca Allen Rayl
174:Lydia Root Andrews
2866:
2865:
2554:Decision theology
2549:Christian Zionism
2514:Believers' Church
2412:
2411:
2337:Keswickian Family
2238:Foursquare Church
2164:Free Will Baptist
2087:
2086:
2024:(chronologically)
1931:Emil C. Danenberg
1916:William Stevenson
1428:978-1-60473-416-4
1214:. Oberlin College
1107:on April 20, 2021
1099:William, Cossen.
1085:978-0-88419-872-7
1015:Civil War History
879:Bourne, Russell.
672:Benjamin Warfield
507:to slaveholders.
393:, in the town of
282:Reformed theology
263:
262:
32:Charles G. Finney
16:(Redirected from
3014:
2962:Oneida Institute
2858:Jonathan Edwards
2802:Youth for Christ
2696:Evangelical left
2569:Kingdom theology
2373:Adventist Family
2132:
2131:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2036:Oneida Institute
1926:Robert W. Fuller
1870:
1810:
1779:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1634:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1482:
1464:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1400:
1394:
1373:
1367:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1103:. Archived from
1096:
1090:
1088:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1005:
999:
997:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
962:
956:
949:
943:
941:
930:
924:
922:
911:
905:
904:
890:
884:
877:
871:
869:
861:
852:
850:
839:
833:
831:
830:
828:
815:
809:
807:
789:
706:'s short story "
596:semi-Pelagianism
414:Oneida Institute
387:Jefferson County
293:Upstate New York
255:
227:
225:
209:
207:
188:
186:
155:
138:
136:
124:Personal details
110:
98:
91:
89:
83:
81:
74:
53:
39:
38:
21:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2848:Franklin Graham
2843:Dwight L. Moody
2806:
2792:Promise Keepers
2740:
2669:
2643:
2639:Sinner's prayer
2622:Revival meeting
2612:Mourner's bench
2583:
2504:Baptism by fire
2492:
2488:Revival of 1800
2478:Healing revival
2444:Great Awakening
2408:
2385:
2367:
2355:Reformed Family
2349:
2331:
2317:Wesleyan Church
2304:Holiness Family
2298:
2280:
2257:
2214:
2196:
2179:Lutheran Family
2173:
2123:
2118:
2088:
2083:
2074:Martin Lectures
2045:
2023:
2017:
1972:
1968:Notable faculty
1895:James Fairchild
1868:
1862:
1811:
1802:
1781:
1778:Oberlin College
1777:
1774:
1729:
1706:Wayback Machine
1666:Wayback Machine
1644:
1638:
1623:Oberlin College
1599:Church History,
1588:
1586:
1553:
1551:Further reading
1534:
1514:
1503:
1439:
1434:
1417:
1413:
1401:
1397:
1374:
1370:
1358:Wayback Machine
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1330:FitzGerald 2017
1328:
1324:
1318:FitzGerald 2017
1316:
1312:
1306:FitzGerald 2017
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1195:FitzGerald 2017
1193:
1189:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1143:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1068:
1064:
1047:
1043:
1006:
1002:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
963:
959:
950:
946:
932:
931:
927:
913:
912:
908:
901:Oberlin College
891:
887:
878:
874:
862:
855:
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
817:
816:
812:
804:
790:
786:
782:
777:
745:
700:
692:total depravity
669:
607:moral influence
576:total depravity
556:
537:
513:
489:
446:
348:Adams, New York
324:
308:Oberlin College
232:
229:
226: 1865)
221:
217:
211:
203:
199:
196:
190:
182:
178:
175:
157:
153:
152:August 16, 1875
140:
139:August 29, 1792
134:
132:
114:James Fairchild
108:
96:
87:
85:
79:
77:
75:
70:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:C. I. Scofield
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:Jesus movement
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2619:
2617:Prayer warrior
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2136:Baptist Family
2129:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1963:Notable alumni
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1946:Marvin Krislov
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Robert K. Carr
1918:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1828:Apollo Theater
1825:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1675:
1669:
1656:
1650:
1643:
1642:External links
1640:
1636:
1635:
1612:
1605:
1595:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1527:
1507:
1502:978-1439131336
1501:
1483:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1411:
1395:
1368:
1343:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1225:
1199:
1187:
1170:
1127:
1118:
1091:
1084:
1062:
1041:
1000:
981:
957:
955:(1996), p. 112
944:
925:
906:
885:
872:
868:, pp. 2–4
853:
834:
820:Charles Finney
810:
802:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
744:
741:
699:
696:
668:
665:
649:postmillennial
637:kingdom of God
618:sanctification
555:
552:
536:
533:
512:
509:
505:Holy Communion
488:
485:
445:
442:
323:
320:
261:
260:
257:
256:
249:
245:
244:
238:
234:
233:
231:
230:
219:
215:
214:
212:
201:
197:
194:
193:
191:
180:
176:
173:
172:
169:
167:
163:
162:
156:(aged 82)
150:
146:
145:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
67:
66:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
18:Charles Finney
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3019:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2870:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Jerry Falwell
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:Major figures
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2665:Televangelism
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:College Press
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2041:Lane Seminary
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Tappan Square
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1392:
1391:0-8028-0129-3
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1338:
1332:, p. 37.
1331:
1326:
1320:, p. 36.
1319:
1314:
1308:, p. 44.
1307:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1197:, p. 40.
1196:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1122:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1074:, Lake Mary,
1073:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1004:
995:
991:
985:
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2745:Institutions
2701:Exvangelical
2655:Bible church
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2079:Oberlin Band
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2564:Full Gospel
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645:eschatology
588:Holy Spirit
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572:soteriology
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