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Khafre

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have been made in the ground, in which originally life-size statues stood. One of these depressions is wider than the others, there may have been two statues here. It has been suggested that these 24 statues are related to the hours of the day. All of these statues were removed from their location at some point after the reign of Khafre. Auguste Mariette found nine of them during excavations in 1860 (Inv.No. CG 9 to CG 17) and fragments of a tenth (CG 378) in a pit within the valley temple. These statues are now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
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is said to date to the time of Khafre. This is supported by the proximity of the sphinx to Khafre's pyramid temple complex, and a certain resemblance (despite damage) to the facial structure seen in his statues. The Great Sphinx of Giza may have been carved out as a guardian of Khafre's pyramid, and
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Of all the rulers of the Old Kingdom, Khafre is evidenced by the greatest number of statues. Almost all of them come from Giza, partly from the official necropolis there, but mainly from the area around the temple complexes of the Khafre pyramid. In a large hall of the valley temple, 23 depressions
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tomb. The will is dated anonymously to the Year of the 12th Count and is assumed to belong to Khafre since Nekure was his son. Khafre's highest year date is the "Year of the 13th occurrence" which is a painted date on the back of a casing stone belonging to mastaba G 7650. This would imply a reign
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The valley temple of Khafre was located closer to the Nile and would have stood right next to the Sphinx temple. Inscriptions from the entrance way have been found which mention Hathor and Bubastis. Blocks have been found showing the partial remains of an inscription with the Horus name of Khafre
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Porter, Bertha and Moss, Rosalind, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings Volume III: Memphis, Part I Abu Rawash to Abusir. 2nd edition (revised and augmented by Dr Jaromir Malek, 1974. Retrieved from
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length for his reign is blank, and Manetho exaggerates his reign as 66 years, most scholars believe it was between 24 and 26 years, based upon the date of the Will of Prince Nekure which was carved on the walls of this Prince's
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They describe a king Menkaure (whom they call "Mykerînós") as the follower of Khafre and that this king was the counterpart of his two predecessors: Herodotus describes Menkaure as bringing peace and piety back to Egypt.
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Dietrich Wildung: Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. Band 1: Posthume Quellen über die Könige der ersten vier Dynastien (= Münchener Ägyptologische Studien. Bd. 17). Hessling, Berlin 1969, page
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The mortuary temple was located very close to the pyramid. From the mortuary temple come fragments of maceheads inscribed with Khafre's name as well as some stone vessels.
73: 1219:(Weser-ib). Mariette discovered statues of Khafre in 1860. Several were found in a well in the floor and were headless. But other complete statues were found as well. 155: 5250: 339: 90:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Drawing of Khafre's pyramid complex. A causeway connected the Valley Temple (bottom-right) to the Pyramid Temple (top-left). Photo taken in 1910.
1210:. It is not clear who was buried there. Sealings have been found of a King's eldest son of his body etc. and the Horus name of Khafre. 5265: 5260: 1755: 620: 582: 548: 511: 5240: 5235: 1105: 721: 673: 602: 599: 531: 528: 477: 471: 407: 404: 379: 297: 294: 5245: 1030:
Others argue that the inscription just suggests that this queen died during the reign of Khafre. Khafre may be a son of Queen
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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There is no agreement on the date of his reign. Some authors say it was between 2558 BC and 2532 BC. While the
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Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004.
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Grajetzki, Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Golden House Publications, London, 2005,
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Other children of Khafre are known, but no mothers have been identified. Further sons include
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may have been a wife of Khafre based on the location of her tomb. She was the mother of
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as a symbol of royal power. It became deified during the time of the New Kingdom.
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Tyldesley, Joyce. Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2006.
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Contrary to modern Egyptologists and archaeological findings, Greek historians
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This article is about the Egyptian pharaoh. For the encryption algorithm, see
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Khafre had several wives and he had at least 12 sons and 3 or 4 daughters.
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on the throne. Herodotus and Diodorus say that Khafre ruled for 56 years.
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Anthony Spalinger, Dated Texts of the Old Kingdom, SAK 21 (1994), p.287
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1267:, writing more than 2,000 years after King Khafre, depicted him as a 983: 5098: 5013: 4976: 4902: 4896: 4823: 4803: 4520: 4502: 4447: 4427: 4290: 4125: 4108: 4058: 3911: 3878: 3873: 3815: 3614: 3435: 3388: 3340: 3300: 3277: 3050: 2916: 2885: 2539: 2453: 2279: 2160: 1897: 1264: 966: 5168: 5163: 5152: 5119: 5034: 5027: 4981: 4953: 4947: 4912: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4492: 4432: 4275: 4247: 3840: 3770: 3582: 3568: 3548: 3510: 3422: 3367: 3325: 3157: 3127: 3090: 3035: 2880: 2757: 2662: 2606: 2501: 2408: 2402: 2391: 2357: 2241: 2227: 2220: 2207: 2171: 1911: 1260: 1117: 1109: 1101: 1089: 1069: 1031: 1003: 935: 861: 833: 825: 821: 805: 783: 207: 203: 193: 1759: 1019:
the Two Goddesses; she who says anything whatsoever and it is done
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and thus a niece of Khafre. She was the mother of Khafre's sons
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King's-wife, his beloved, Mertitytes; beloved of the Favorite of
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was a wife of Khafre. She is mentioned in the tomb of her son
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Read more and view photos and video of the Pyramid of Khafre
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due to an inscription where he is said to honor her memory.
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of Khuf, devoted to Horus, honored under Khafre. Merties.
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for her. Great in the favor of Snefr; great in the favor
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period (c. 2700–2200 BC). He was son of the pharaoh
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Kings-wife, his beloved, devoted to Horus, Mertitytes.
1648:, vol. 97, Berlin 1971, ISSN 0044-216X, page 111–118. 1646:
Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
1740:, Part I, §§ 192, (1906) on 'The Will of Nekure'. 1230: 969:, a Greek historian who wrote 2,000 years later. 5316: 1206:The pyramid has a subsidiary pyramid, labeled 105:accompanying your translation by providing an 67:Click for important translation instructions. 54:expand this article with text translated from 1782: 1621:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1493:"Sphinx Project: Why Sequence is Important" 1789: 1775: 1687:Chapter 1: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten 961:was also built for him, according to most 154: 953:, is surpassed only by his father's (the 5199: 1176: 1168: 1161:was biannual during the Fourth Dynasty. 1131: 982: 5335:Pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt 1658: 1656: 1654: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1199:. The Egyptian name of the pyramid was 275: 27:Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of 4th dynasty 14: 5317: 4346: 3711: 2813: 1839: 1710:. American Univ in Cairo Press, 2000, 1673: 1671: 1669: 5198: 4315: 3680: 2782: 1808: 1770: 1181:Khafre's Pyramid and the Great Sphinx 4851: 1700: 1651: 1629: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1157:of 24–25 years for this king if the 36: 1666: 1136:King Khafre. In Ägyptisches Museum 979:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt family tree 804:, Niuserre, Khentetka, Shepsetkau, 24: 1725: 1244:Khafre in ancient Greek traditions 1222: 1164: 25: 5361: 1744: 1607:Markowitz, Haynes, Freed (2002). 1573: 1511: 1002:and the brother and successor of 926:, during the earlier half of the 163:, a funerary statue of Khafre in 1609:Egypt in the Age of the Pyramids 1393: 1302: 1213: 1191:Khafre built the second-largest 745: 694: 318: 41: 1689:, vol 1.). BRILL, Leiden 1968, 1600: 1248:The ancient Egyptian historian 1203:which means "Khafre is Great". 1564: 1548: 1532: 1485: 1464: 1382: 1295: 1231:Great Sphinx and Sphinx temple 115:You may also add the template 13: 1: 4809:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator 1474:. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, 1457: 655:Son of Ra, he appears like Ra 644: 449: 346: 232: 1796: 1679:Geschichte des Alten Ägypten 1447: 1271:who had followed his father 934:, and succeeded his brother 7: 4742:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator 1116:. Two more daughters named 918:monarch who was the fourth 185:About 26 years, ca. 2570 BC 149:Khefren, Suphis II, Saophis 10: 5366: 3641:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef 3025:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep 2789:Second Intermediate Period 1683:Handbuch der Orientalistik 1436: 1379:'He appears as Ra' 1184: 976: 736: 709: 704: 665: 574: 503: 463: 417: 396: 393: 371: 309: 286: 281: 257: 167:. Egyptian Museum in Cairo 117:{{Translated|de|Chephren}} 79:Machine translation, like 29: 5303: 5205: 5194: 5092:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus 4836: 4782:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos 4677: 4649: 4634: 4597: 4569: 4529: 4511: 4461: 4394: 4379: 4337: 4333: 4311: 4261: 4238: 4171: 4094: 4032: 3984: 3969: 3902: 3849: 3761: 3746: 3702: 3698: 3687:Third Intermediate Period 3676: 3599: 3558: 3466: 3398: 3246: 3014: 2999: 2935: 2909: 2861: 2846: 2804: 2800: 2778: 2733: 2693: 2568: 2553: 2487: 2429: 2372: 2313: 2298: 2188: 2117: 2102: 2003: 1887: 1872: 1830: 1826: 1815:First Intermediate Period 1804: 1697:, page 23–25 & 54–62. 998:Khafre was a son of king 972: 914:(c. 2500 BC) was an 891: 877: 867: 853: 843: 793: 771: 708: 643: 636: 448: 441: 395: 357:Strong for the Two Ladies 345: 338: 285: 231: 224: 213: 199: 189: 179: 172: 153: 148: 143: 56:the corresponding article 5345:3rd-millennium BC deaths 5340:3rd-millennium BC births 5330:26th-century BC pharaohs 4804:Cleopatra VII Philopator 3061:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI 1819: (<3150–2040 BC) 1737:Ancient Records of Egypt 1288: 1127: 1072:and his principal queen 4777:Ptolemy XI Alexander II 4692:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 2986:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra 1367: 126:For more guidance, see 4819:Ptolemy XIV Philopator 4798:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena 4792:Berenice IV Epiphaneia 4747:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes 4717:Arsinoe III Philopator 3631:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef 3101:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw 3041:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V 2632:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb 1495:. 2007. Archived from 1182: 1174: 1144: 1028: 995: 460:Powerful golden falcon 4767:Ptolemy X Alexander I 4732:Ptolemy VI Philometor 4712:Ptolemy IV Philopator 4707:Berenice II Euergetes 4702:Ptolemy III Euergetes 4664:Philip III Arrhidaeus 3173:Khahotepre Sobekhotep 3168:Merhotepre Sobekhotep 2522:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II 1642:Traditionen um Cheops 1472:Lexikon der Pharaonen 1180: 1172: 1135: 1012: 986: 243:Strong heart of Horus 128:Knowledge:Translation 99:copyright attribution 5200:Dynastic genealogies 4824:Ptolemy XV Caesarion 4120:Tutkheperre Shoshenq 4034:High Priests of Amun 3536:Merankhre Mentuhotep 3238:Seheqenre Sankhptahi 3233:Sewadjare Mentuhotep 3086:Khaankhre Sobekhotep 2793: (2040–1550 BC) 2512:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I 1708:Monarchs of the Nile 1045:was the daughter of 959:Great Sphinx of Giza 886:Great Sphinx of Giza 4722:Ptolemy V Epiphanes 4659:Alexander the Great 3691: (1550–664 BC) 3213:Mershepsesre Ini II 3208:Merkawre Sobekhotep 2602:Neferkare IV Khendu 1124:are known as well. 5059:Trebonianus Gallus 3646:Senakhtenre Ahmose 3264:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre 3218:Sewahenre Senebmiu 3193:Sankhenre Sewadjtu 2622:Neferkare V Tereru 2592:Neferkare III Neby 2260:Sekhemib-Perenmaat 1640:Siegfried Morenz: 1594:2008-10-11 at the 1470:Thomas Schneider: 1183: 1175: 1145: 1068:was the mother of 996: 941:Khafre's enormous 571:He appears like Ra 500:He appears like Ra 453:Netjer-nub-sekhem 107:interlanguage link 5350:Children of Khufu 5312: 5311: 5299: 5298: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5106:Claudius Gothicus 5000:Severus Alexander 4967:Septimius Severus 4832: 4831: 4630: 4629: 4375: 4374: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4014:Osorkon the Elder 3965: 3964: 3742: 3741: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3636:Nubkheperre Intef 3516:Sekhemre Shedwast 3138:Sehetepkare Intef 3066:Semenkare Nebnuni 2995: 2994: 2842: 2841: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2549: 2548: 2527:Netjerkare Siptah 2449:Neferirkare Kakai 2294: 2293: 2098: 2097: 1868: 1867: 1732:James H. Breasted 1544:978-0-9547218-9-3 1445: 1378: 1187:Pyramid of Khafre 951:Pyramid of Khafre 901: 900: 882:Pyramid of Khafre 872:Pyramid of Khafre 765: 764: 761: 760: 757: 756: 753: 752: 740: 739: 732: 731: 728: 727: 685: 684: 681: 680: 632: 631: 628: 627: 624: 623: 617: 616: 609: 608: 556: 555: 552: 551: 545: 544: 537: 536: 485: 484: 481: 480: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 428: 421: 420: 415: 414: 411: 410: 387: 386: 383: 382: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 313: 312: 305: 304: 301: 300: 273: 272: 269: 268: 139: 138: 68: 64: 16:(Redirected from 5357: 5306:List of pharaohs 5196: 5195: 4961:Pescennius Niger 4849: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4757:Ptolemy IX Soter 4727:Cleopatra I Syra 4647: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4313: 4312: 4064:Djedkhonsuefankh 3982: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3729: 3724: 3709: 3708: 3700: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3678: 3677: 3271:Qareh Khawoserre 3257:Yakbim Sekhaenre 3198:Mersekhemre Ined 3012: 3011: 3008: 3007: 2859: 2858: 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507: 504: 489:Abydos King List 468: 467: 464: 450: 401: 400: 397: 391: 376: 375: 372: 368: 364: 363: 347: 322: 321: 291: 290: 287: 279: 262: 261: 258: 254: 250: 249: 233: 222: 221: 161:Khafre Enthroned 158: 141: 140: 118: 112: 85:Google Translate 66: 63:(September 2021) 62: 45: 44: 37: 32:Khufu and Khafre 21: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5295: 5201: 5178: 5078:Macrianus Minor 5007:Maximinus Thrax 4943:Marcus Aurelius 4842: 4841: 4840: 4828: 4687:Ptolemy I Soter 4673: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4626: 4593: 4565: 4525: 4507: 4487:Psammetichus IV 4457: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4371: 4349: 4340: 4329: 4326:(664 BC–313 AD) 4325: 4324: 4295: 4257: 4234: 4230:Menkheperre Ini 4167: 4090: 4028: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3961: 3898: 3845: 3826:Neferneferuaten 3752: 3751: 3750: 3738: 3737: 3727: 3722: 3721:Pharaohs   3714: 3705: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3660: 3595: 3554: 3481:Sobekhotep VIII 3462: 3394: 3242: 3203:Sewadjkare Hori 3005: 3004: 3003: 2991: 2931: 2905: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2838: 2816: 2807: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2762: 2729: 2689: 2597:Djedkare Shemai 2559: 2558: 2557: 2545: 2483: 2425: 2368: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2290: 2184: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2094: 1999: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1864: 1842: 1833: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1800: 1795: 1747: 1728: 1726:Further reading 1723: 1722: 1705: 1701: 1676: 1667: 1661: 1652: 1639: 1630: 1614: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1596:Wayback Machine 1585: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1553: 1549: 1537: 1533: 1521: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1425: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1352: 1326: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1252:called Khafre " 1246: 1233: 1225: 1223:Mortuary Temple 1216: 1189: 1167: 1165:Pyramid complex 1149:Turin King List 1130: 1066:Khamerernebty I 1025: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 987:Cartouche name 981: 975: 938:to the throne. 780:Khamerernebty I 767: 766: 746: 717: 695: 677: 653: 649: 598: 573: 569: 565: 563: 557: 532: 527: 502: 498: 494: 492: 486: 462: 458: 454: 355: 351: 319: 241: 237: 219: 168: 135: 134: 133: 116: 110: 69: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5363: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5174:Maximinus Daza 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5135: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5069: 5062: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5017: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4933:Antoninus Pius 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4846: 4843:(30 BC–313 AD) 4834: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4683: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4644: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4607:Artaxerxes III 4603: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4575: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4517: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4483: 4478: 4476:Petubastis III 4473: 4467: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4413: 4408: 4400: 4398: 4389: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4341: 4338: 4331: 4330: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4100: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3979: 3971:3 Intermediate 3967: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3908: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3753:(1550–1070 BC) 3744: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3696: 3695: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3486:Neferhotep III 3483: 3478: 3472: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3404: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3316:Sewadjkare III 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3285:Maaibre Sheshi 3281: 3278:'Ammu Ahotepre 3274: 3267: 3260: 3252: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3188:Merhotepre Ini 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3148:Sobekhotep III 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3020: 3018: 3009: 3006:(1802–1550 BC) 3001:2 Intermediate 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2896:Mentuhotep III 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2856: 2853:(2040–1802 BC) 2848:Middle Kingdom 2844: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2798: 2797: 2785:Middle Kingdom 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2748:Neferkare VIII 2745: 2739: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2715: 2713:Nebkaure Khety 2710: 2705: 2703:Meryibre Khety 2699: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2637:Neferkamin Anu 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2563: 2560:(2181–2040 BC) 2555:1 Intermediate 2551: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2474:Djedkare Isesi 2471: 2469:Menkauhor Kaiu 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2308: 2305:(2686–2181 BC) 2296: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2112: 2109:(3150–2686 BC) 2104:Early Dynastic 2100: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2083: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2009: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1893: 1891: 1882: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1824: 1823: 1802: 1801: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1753: 1746: 1745:External links 1743: 1742: 1741: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1706:Aidan Dodson: 1699: 1665: 1650: 1628: 1599: 1572: 1563: 1547: 1531: 1510: 1484: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1388:also known as 1381: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1245: 1242: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1201:Wer(en)-Khafre 1185:Main article: 1166: 1163: 1129: 1126: 1098: 1097: 1087: 1077: 1062: 1013: 974: 971: 924:Fourth Dynasty 899: 898: 893: 889: 888: 879: 875: 874: 869: 865: 864: 855: 851: 850: 845: 841: 840: 795: 791: 790: 773: 769: 768: 763: 762: 759: 758: 755: 754: 751: 750: 743: 741: 738: 737: 734: 733: 730: 729: 726: 725: 722: 719: 706: 705: 699: 688: 686: 683: 682: 679: 678: 674: 658: 657: 641: 640: 634: 633: 630: 629: 626: 625: 622: 621: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 607: 606: 603: 600: 590: 589: 583: 560:Saqqara Tablet 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 529: 519: 518: 512: 483: 482: 479: 478: 475: 472: 446: 445: 439: 438: 435: 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 424: 422: 419: 418: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 405: 394: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 360: 359: 350:User-im-nebti 343: 342: 336: 335: 332: 331: 328: 327: 324: 323: 316: 314: 311: 310: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 283: 282: 276: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 246: 245: 229: 228: 220: 217:Royal titulary 215: 214: 211: 210: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 183: 177: 176: 170: 169: 159: 151: 150: 146: 145: 137: 136: 132: 131: 124: 113: 91: 88: 77: 70: 51: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5362: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5307: 5302: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5197: 5193: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4752:Cleopatra III 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4555: 4554:Nepherites II 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4365: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4336: 4332: 4323: 4319: 4314: 4310: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4085:Psusennes III 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3976:(1069–664 BC) 3972: 3968: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3942:Ramesses VIII 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3811:Amenhotep III 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3749: 3745: 3734: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3701: 3697: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3651:Seqenenre Tao 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3626:Sobekemsaf II 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3576:Wepwawetemsaf 3573: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3183:Merneferre Ay 3181: 3179: 3178:Wahibre Ibiau 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3163:Sobekhotep IV 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 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In: 1558:  1542:  1526:  1478:  1437:Χεφρῆν 1360:Khafra 1353:KA(H)F 1274:Khêops 1269:tyrant 1237:sphinx 1112:, and 1110:Iunmin 1064:Queen 1041:Queen 973:Family 949:, the 904:Khafre 868:Burial 854:Mother 844:Father 836:, and 826:Iunmin 648:Khafre 564:Khafre 493:Khafre 239:Wsr-jb 144:Khafre 5139:Carus 4918:Nerva 4908:Titus 4886:Galba 4853:XXXIV 4838:Roman 4617:Arses 4544:Hakor 4463:XXVII 4173:XXIII 3763:XVIII 3723:(male 3453:Apepi 3441:Khyan 3354:Wazad 3122:Wegaf 3056:Iufni 2910:Nubia 2718:Setut 2540:Nefer 2387:Khufu 2345:Khaba 2339:Nebka 2203:Nebra 2131:Menes 2090:Menes 2042:Stork 2005:Upper 1961:Neheb 1954:Thesh 1940:Khayu 1889:Lower 1358:) or 1289:Notes 1128:Reign 1114:Iunre 1106:Akhre 1047:Kawab 1000:Khufu 932:Khufu 910:) or 848:Khufu 830:Iunre 638:Nomen 206:(?), 181:Reign 81:DeepL 4972:Geta 4891:Otho 4881:Nero 4599:XXXI 4584:Teos 4531:XXIX 4396:XXVI 4381:Late 4358:male 4318:Late 4271:Piye 4240:XXIV 4146:Pami 4096:XXII 3685:and 3601:XVII 3347:Nuya 3016:XIII 2825:male 2787:and 2677:Khui 2574:VIII 2497:Teti 2479:Unas 2364:Huni 2166:Qa'a 2146:Djet 2141:Djer 2049:Bull 2028:Fish 1994:Wash 1975:Mekh 1851:male 1712:ISBN 1691:ISBN 1623:link 1556:ISBN 1540:ISBN 1524:ISBN 1505:2015 1476:ISBN 1428:-rən 1375:lit. 1355:-ray 1263:and 1235:The 1208:G2-a 1197:Giza 1120:and 1049:and 947:Giza 95:must 93:You 74:View 4571:XXX 4320:to 4263:XXV 3986:XXI 3851:XIX 3468:XVI 3248:XIV 3096:Hor 2937:XII 2570:VII 2315:III 2151:Den 1947:Tiu 1813:to 1758:at 1681:(= 1426:KEF 1195:at 945:at 860:or 83:or 5321:: 5281:31 5276:30 5271:27 5266:26 5261:25 5256:24 5246:20 5241:19 5236:18 5231:12 5226:11 3904:XX 3836:Ay 3400:XV 2863:XI 2695:IX 2489:VI 2374:IV 2214:Ba 2190:II 2129:/ 2088:/ 2074:Ka 1926:Pu 1734:, 1668:^ 1653:^ 1631:^ 1619:}} 1615:{{ 1575:^ 1513:^ 1439:, 1435:: 1431:; 1372:, 1366:: 1343:eɪ 1334:ɑː 1322:eɪ 1140:, 1108:, 1104:, 1057:, 884:, 832:, 828:, 820:, 816:, 812:, 808:, 800:, 786:, 782:, 778:, 5221:4 5217:3 5214:2 5210:1 2735:X 2572:/ 2431:V 2119:I 2014:A 1982:A 1790:e 1783:t 1776:v 1625:) 1611:. 1507:. 1419:/ 1416:n 1413:ə 1410:r 1407:f 1404:ɛ 1401:k 1398:ˈ 1395:/ 1362:( 1346:/ 1340:r 1337:f 1331:k 1328:ˈ 1325:, 1319:r 1316:f 1313:æ 1310:k 1307:ˈ 1304:/ 1096:. 1086:. 1076:. 906:( 130:. 123:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Chephren
Khufu and Khafre
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Khafre Enthroned, a funerary statue of Khafre in diorite. Egyptian Museum in Cairo
Khafre Enthroned
diorite
Pharaoh
Reign
Djedefre
Bikheris
Menkaure
Royal titulary
Horus name
Nebty name
Golden Horus
Abydos King List
Saqqara Tablet
Nomen
Meresankh III
Khamerernebty I
Persenet
Hekenuhedjet

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