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Chromosome 4

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56: 1709: 1689: 3550: 3551:"Search results - 4[CHR] AND "Homo sapiens"[Organism] AND ( ("genetype miscrna"[Properties] OR "genetype ncrna"[Properties] OR "genetype rrna"[Properties] OR "genetype trna"[Properties] OR "genetype scrna"[Properties] OR "genetype snrna"[Properties] OR "genetype snorna"[Properties]) NOT "genetype protein coding"[Properties] AND alive[prop]) - Gene" 315:
The chromosome is ~193 megabases in length. In a 2012 paper, 775 protein-encoding genes were identified on this chromosome. 211 (27.9%) of these coding sequences did not have any experimental evidence at the protein level, in 2012. 271 appear to be membrane proteins. 54 have been classified as
1714:
G-banding patterns of human chromosome 4 in three different resolutions (400, 550 and 850). Band length in this diagram is based on the ideograms from ISCN (2013). This type of ideogram represents actual relative band length observed under a microscope at the different moments during the
3525: 3575: 40: 3314: 142: 3600:
Lemmers RJ, van der Vliet PJ, Klooster R, Sacconi S, Camaño P, Dauwerse JG, Snider L, Straasheijm KR, van Ommen GJ, Padberg GW, Miller DG, Tapscott SJ, Tawil R, Frants RR, van der Maarel SM (September 2010).
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G-banding ideogram of human chromosome 4 in resolution 850 bphs. Band length in this diagram is proportional to base-pair length. This type of ideogram is generally used in genome browsers (e.g.
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Chen LC, Liu MY, Hsiao YC, Choong WK, Wu HY, Hsu WL, Liao PC, Sung TY, Tsai SF, Yu JS, Chen YJ (2012) Decoding the disease-associated proteins encoded in the human chromosome 4. J Proteome Res
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These values (ISCN start/stop) are based on the length of bands/ideograms from the ISCN book, An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013).
3526:"Search results - 4[CHR] AND "Homo sapiens"[Organism] AND ("genetype protein coding"[Properties] AND alive[prop]) - Gene" 345:) takes an extremely conservative strategy. So CCDS's gene number prediction represents a lower bound on the total number of human protein-coding genes. 3576:"Search results - 4[CHR] AND "Homo sapiens"[Organism] AND ("genetype pseudo"[Properties] AND alive[prop]) - Gene" 1574: 590: 4254: 461: 214: 173: 608: 3315:"Search results - 4[CHR] AND "Homo sapiens"[Organism] AND ("has ccds"[Properties] AND alive[prop]) - Gene" 1538: 1478: 551: 630: 1614: 1220: 219: 4651: 1028: 4706: 4701: 1465: 499: 3863:
Goldfrank D, Schoenberger E, Gilbert F (2003). "Disease genes and chromosomes: disease maps of the human genome. Chromosome 4".
1548: 620: 4743: 4384: 4008: 3732: 3695: 3446: 3354: 1553: 494:
The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 4. For complete list, see the link in the infobox on the right.
4779: 4748: 1517: 1116: 489: 17: 329:
The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 4. Because researchers use different approaches to
4506: 3969: 1240: 1122: 976: 916: 4247: 1293: 4523: 398: 149: 3946: 1443: 419: 190: 1639: 1543: 1528: 1257: 1056: 880: 804: 3711:
Sethakulvichai, W.; Manitpornsut, S.; Wiboonrat, M.; Lilakiatsakun, W.; Assawamakin, A.; Tongsima, S. (2012).
4369: 1589: 39: 3756: 3671: 3658: 3373: 4774: 4240: 4190: 1666: 1599: 1533: 3475: 1198: 178: 876: 4516: 4001: 1624: 1569: 1375: 1369: 231: 207: 55: 4570: 4354: 4221: 1629: 1579: 788: 3683: 1644: 1564: 1490: 1413: 954: 596: 527: 4476: 4449: 1619: 1594: 1094: 894: 531: 295:. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 4 spans more than 190 million 251: 195: 4511: 4409: 3344: 1609: 377: 342: 270: 238: 137: 100: 544:
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3 a.k.a. 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 9
4731: 4656: 4641: 4471: 4419: 4394: 4334: 4209: 3994: 3907: 3614: 1110: 1098: 354: 8: 4399: 4216: 3894:
Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, et al. (April 2005).
1708: 1699: 1208: 940: 614: 226: 78: 3911: 3717:
2012 Ninth International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE)
3618: 1474: 3738: 3635: 3602: 3423: 3396: 1688: 1202: 922: 123: 4461: 4373: 4184: 3925: 3880: 3728: 3712: 3691: 3640: 3428: 3350: 1584: 668: 330: 3742: 4550: 4429: 3915: 3872: 3786: 3720: 3630: 3622: 3454: 3418: 3408: 1661: 154: 991:: tyrosine-protein kinase KIT, CD117; mast/stem cell growth factor receptor (SCFR) 4543: 4364: 4312: 3685: 1604: 1507:
The following are some of the diseases related to genes located on chromosome 4:
1309: 1046: 338: 334: 118: 91: 3710: 341:). Among various projects, the collaborative consensus coding sequence project ( 4434: 4358: 3876: 3802: 3724: 1523: 1512: 898: 890: 359: 304: 4768: 4414: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 3896:"Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4" 3413: 1559: 827: 704: 4232: 3687:
ISCN 2013: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013)
3626: 3500: 166: 4389: 4263: 4204: 4170: 4165: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4017: 3929: 3884: 3684:
International Standing Committee on Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013).
3644: 3432: 1399: 1138: 1012: 866: 274: 255: 4608: 4603: 4466: 4444: 4439: 4307: 4025: 1254:: encoding protein RNA (guanine-9-) methyltransferase domain containing 2 1182: 3920: 3895: 4628: 4618: 4613: 4598: 4538: 4528: 4404: 4378: 4329: 4319: 4267: 3837: 3830: 3822: 988: 972: 960: 950: 946: 800: 364: 288: 3954: 1107:: NAD-dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2-like protein 4580: 4324: 4302: 4283: 3818: 3603:"A unifying genetic model for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy" 3501:"Human chromosome 4: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM" 3397:"Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes" 1727: 1387: 1381: 1313: 823: 521: 296: 63: 45: 4566: 4350: 4157: 4034: 3599: 1419: 1072: 982: 832: 602: 555: 111: 4736: 4590: 4501: 4496: 3713:"Estimation of band level resolutions of human chromosome images" 1716: 1695: 1494: 1447: 1437: 1363: 1357: 1303: 1251: 1230: 1166: 1162: 1132: 1104: 1066: 1050: 1040: 1016: 860: 854: 850: 844: 838: 755: 593:: encoding protein B cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats 1 564: 440: 264: 161: 4646: 4533: 4297: 4293: 4288: 3986: 1634: 1327: 1299: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1226: 1188: 1178: 1084: 966: 937:: encoding Huntington-like neurodegenerative disorder 2 protein 904: 817: 782:: Thought to be inactive but 2010 research shows a key role in 740: 731: 722: 611:: encoding protein Cytokine dependent hematopoietic cell linker 584: 574: 541: 537: 515: 303:) and represents between 6 and 6.5 percent of the total DNA in 292: 245: 202: 3757:
Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)
3704: 3672:
Ideogram data for Homo sapience (550 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)
3659:
Ideogram data for Homo sapience (400 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)
3374:
Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)
4711: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4636: 4574: 3829:: Region which is negatively stained by G banding, generally 1484: 1453: 1431: 1405: 1393: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1317: 1263: 1245: 1172: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1078: 1062: 994: 963:: linker protein for immunoglobulin alpha and mu polypeptides 886: 773: 761: 749: 713: 695: 686: 677: 671:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 4, Platelet factor-4, PF-4, 659: 650: 641: 626: 580: 560: 511: 505: 3862: 1223:: encoding protein Protein phosphatase with ef-hand domain 2 1470: 1459: 1425: 1236: 1214: 1194: 1128: 1090: 1034: 1031:: encoding protein Oral cancer overexpressed 1 pseudogene 1 1022: 1006: 1000: 934: 928: 910: 872: 809: 794: 783: 779: 767: 635: 570: 567:
Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family B member 2
547: 707:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8, interleukin 8 (IL-8), 3944: 3893: 623:: encoding protein Zinc finger, cchc domain containing 23 300: 4754:
International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature
3342: 1119:: encoding protein Nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 5 758:: Defective in cullin neddylation 1 domain containing 4 1342:: Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 3 337:
on each chromosome varies (for technical details, see
3394: 1125:: encoding protein Neuron derived neurotrophic factor 919:: encoding protein FRY like transcription coactivator 629:: Collapsin response mediator protein 1, a member of 1390:: encoding protein Transmembrane serine protease 11F 997:: Ligand dependent nuclear receptor corepressor like 3974:Human Genome Project Information Archive 1990–2003 3785:For cytogenetic banding nomenclature, see article 1175:: Prostate androgen-regulated mucin-like protein 1 3476:"Chromosome 4: Chromosome summary - Homo sapiens" 3468: 1260:: encoding protein Stimulator of chondrogenesis 1 1069:Major facilitator superfamily domain containing 7 4766: 3677: 1402:: encoding protein TNFAIP3 interacting protein 3 835:: Family with sequence similarity 114, member A1 534:syndrome (Finnish heritage disease) related gene 3759:. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26. 3674:. Last update 2015-08-11. Retrieved 2017-04-26. 3661:. Last update 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2017-04-26. 3376:. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26. 3336: 863:: Family with sequence similarity 221, member B 847:: Family with sequence similarity 193, member A 841:: Family with sequence similarity 149, member A 3543: 1575:Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis 4262: 4248: 4002: 3447:"Statistics & Downloads for chromosome 4" 1730:of human chromosome 4 in resolution 850 bphs 3690:. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. 1378:: encoding protein Transmembrane protein 243 1372:: encoding protein Transmembrane protein 175 1366:: encoding protein Transmembrane protein 165 1360:: encoding protein Transmembrane protein 155 776:: encoding protein Transmembrane protein 261 3568: 3439: 3388: 1539:Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome 1191:: Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta 1169:Poly(A) binding protein, cytoplasmic 4-like 587:N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase 4255: 4241: 4009: 3995: 3518: 3343:Tom Strachan; Andrew Read (2 April 2010). 1037:: Cell growth-regulating nucleolar protein 907:: fibroblast growth factor receptor-like 1 698:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7, PPBP, 599:: encoding protein BEN domain containing 4 54: 38: 3919: 3634: 3422: 3412: 3368: 3366: 1681:G-banding ideograms of human chromosome 4 1615:Nonsyndromic deafness, autosomal dominant 1502: 1009:: Leucine-rich repeat LGI family member 2 502:: aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase 48:. One is from mother, one is from father. 3817:: Region which is positively stained by 3593: 524:: encoding protein AFAP1 antisense RNA 1 3797: 3795: 3664: 3651: 3379: 1422:: encoding protein UGDH antisense RNA 1 1410:ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L1 889:: fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 ( 14: 4767: 3493: 3363: 3309: 3307: 1549:Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 1330:: Spermatogenesis-associated protein 5 1217:: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4 1211:: encoding protein Placenta specific 8 943:: encoding protein Helicase, POLQ-like 4744:List of organisms by chromosome count 4236: 3990: 1554:Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva 1322:non A4 component of amyloid precursor 1025:: U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein 925:: encoding protein Follistatin like 5 743:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13, 734:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11, 725:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10, 518:Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3 3792: 1518:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney 1462:: small subunit processome component 1384:: Transmembrane protease, serine 11D 716:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, 689:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 6, 680:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5, 662:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3, 653:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, 644:: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1, 605:: Coiled-coil domain containing 109B 490:Category:Genes on human chromosome 4 3304: 1673: 1487:: zinc-finger GRF-type containing 1 1296:: solute carrier family 10 member 4 1290:: solute carrier family 9 member B2 1233:Prosaposin-like 1 (gene/pseudogene) 24: 3855: 1440:: encoding UPF0602 Protein C4orf47 1354:: THAP domain-containing protein 6 1348:: Teneurin transmembrane protein 3 1306:Small integral membrane protein 20 1241:quinoid dihydropteridine reductase 985:: UV stimulated scaffold protein A 977:Vascular endothelial growth factor 324: 25: 4791: 3938: 1456:: ubiquitin specific peptidase 53 1159:: OTU domain-containing protein 4 975:: Kinase insert domain receptor ( 4016: 3755:Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. 3670:Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. 3451:HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee 3372:Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. 1707: 1687: 4365:Macrochromosome/Microchromosome 3945:National Institutes of Health. 3808: 3779: 3762: 3749: 3349:. Garland Science. p. 45. 1450:Ubiquitin specific peptidase 38 1396:: TNFAIP3-interaction protein 2 1141:: encoding protein Nephronectin 969:: Integrator complex subunit 12 508:: activin-like kinase 2 (ALK-2) 3657:Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. 3395:Pertea M, Salzberg SL (2010). 1640:Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency 1529:Crouzonodermoskeletal syndrome 1248:: RNA binding motif protein 47 1003:: LIM domain-binding protein 2 881:basic fibroblast growth factor 92: 44:Human chromosome 4 pair after 13: 1: 3297: 1590:Mast cell activation syndrome 577:Ecto-ADP-ribosyltransferase 3 3453:. 2017-05-12. Archived from 1600:Mucopolysaccharidosis type I 1534:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia 1081:: non-coding RNA MicroRNA 95 1019:Uncharacterized LOC100505912 814:Ellis–Van Creveld syndrome 2 770:: Dickkopf-related protein 2 483: 316:cancer-associated proteins. 7: 4780:Genes on human chromosome 4 1428:: UDP glycosyltransferase 8 1336:: gene with protein product 1199:polycystic kidney disease 2 310: 10: 4796: 4405:Dinoflagellate chromosomes 3877:10.1089/109065703322783752 3725:10.1109/JCSSE.2012.6261965 1544:Ellis–Van Creveld syndrome 877:Fibroblast growth factor 2 869:: FAM47E-STBD1 readthrough 805:Ellis–Van Creveld syndrome 791:: Elmo domain-containing 2 487: 299:(the building material of 287:is one of the 23 pairs of 4749:List of sequenced genomes 4724: 4627: 4589: 4559: 4517:Chromosomal translocation 4487: 4390:A chromosome/B chromosome 4381:(or accessory chromosome) 4343: 4274: 4197: 4183: 4156: 4033: 4024: 1625:Polycystic kidney disease 1570:Hemolytic uremic syndrome 1135:Nitric oxide associated 1 333:their predictions of the 263: 244: 237: 225: 213: 201: 189: 184: 172: 160: 148: 136: 131: 117: 107: 90: 76: 71: 53: 37: 32: 4571:Telomere-binding protein 4385:Supernumerary chromosome 3414:10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206 3346:Human Molecular Genetics 1667:Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome 319: 4191:Human mitochondrial DNA 3951:Genetics Home Reference 3627:10.1126/science.1189044 1645:Thanatophoric dysplasia 1497:Zinc finger protein 621 1434:: netrin receptor UNC5C 1414:ubiquitin thiolesterase 4507:Structural alterations 3321:. CCDS Release 20 for 1595:Methylmalonic acidemia 1503:Diseases and disorders 1266:: protein SDA1 homolog 1113:: Myosin light chain 5 1095:methylmalonic aciduria 1087:: Centromere protein U 931:: GUF1 homolog, GTPase 895:thanatophoric dwarfism 764:: DEAH-box helicase 15 4524:Numerical alterations 4512:Chromosomal inversion 4410:Homologous chromosome 1610:Nonsyndromic deafness 1580:Hirschprung's disease 617:: Complement Factor I 4732:Extrachromosomal DNA 4420:Satellite chromosome 4395:Lampbrush chromosome 4335:Nuclear organization 4210:Human Genome Project 4185:Mitochondrial genome 3719:. pp. 276–282. 1630:Romano–Ward syndrome 1565:Huntington's disease 1185:transcription factor 1099:cobalamin deficiency 955:Huntington's disease 913:: FSHD region gene 1 360:Non-coding RNA genes 355:Protein-coding genes 185:External map viewers 18:Chromosome 4 (human) 4775:Chromosomes (human) 4425:Centromere position 4400:Polytene chromosome 4370:Circular chromosome 4217:List of human genes 3921:10.1038/nature03466 3912:2005Natur.434..724H 3844:: Variable region; 3619:2010Sci...329.1650L 1731: 1700:UCSC Genome Browser 1620:Parkinson's disease 1153:: nudix hydrolase 9 1147:: nudix hydrolase 6 1059:: Mastermind-like 3 615:Complement Factor I 132:Complete gene lists 119:Centromere position 3480:Ensembl Release 88 1726: 1475:Wolfram syndrome 1 1203:autosomal dominant 826:: Mutations cause 239:Full DNA sequences 4762: 4761: 4720: 4719: 4457:Centromere number 4374:Linear chromosome 4230: 4229: 4222:Human archaeology 4179: 4178: 3957:on August 3, 2004 3734:978-1-4673-1921-8 3697:978-3-318-02253-7 3356:978-1-136-84407-2 3295: 3294: 1585:Hypochondroplasia 1278:: Sec24 homolog D 1272:: Sec24 homolog B 752:: Cytokine-like 1 481: 480: 331:genome annotation 282: 281: 60:Chromosome 4 pair 16:(Redirected from 4787: 4587: 4586: 4551:Polyploidization 4379:Extra chromosome 4294:Genetic material 4257: 4250: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4031: 4030: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3953:. Archived from 3933: 3923: 3906:(7034): 724–31. 3888: 3849: 3812: 3806: 3799: 3790: 3783: 3777: 3766: 3760: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3681: 3675: 3668: 3662: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3638: 3613:(5999): 1650–3. 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3426: 3416: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3377: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3311: 3285: 3280: 3253: 3248: 3220: 3215: 3188: 3183: 3155: 3150: 3123: 3118: 3090: 3085: 3058: 3053: 3025: 3020: 2993: 2988: 2960: 2955: 2928: 2923: 2895: 2890: 2863: 2858: 2830: 2825: 2798: 2793: 2765: 2760: 2733: 2728: 2700: 2695: 2668: 2663: 2635: 2630: 2603: 2598: 2570: 2565: 2538: 2533: 2505: 2500: 2473: 2468: 2440: 2435: 2408: 2403: 2375: 2370: 2343: 2338: 2310: 2305: 2278: 2273: 2245: 2240: 2213: 2208: 2181: 2176: 2149: 2144: 2117: 2112: 2084: 2079: 2052: 2047: 2019: 2014: 1987: 1982: 1954: 1949: 1922: 1917: 1889: 1884: 1857: 1852: 1824: 1819: 1792: 1732: 1725: 1711: 1691: 1674:Cytogenetic band 1662:Wolfram syndrome 1075:: microRNA 1269a 348: 347: 278: 259: 94: 58: 42: 30: 29: 27:Human chromosome 21: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4716: 4623: 4585: 4555: 4544:Paleopolyploidy 4489: 4483: 4339: 4313:Heterochromatin 4276: 4270: 4261: 4231: 4226: 4193: 4175: 4152: 4020: 4015: 3978: 3976: 3968: 3960: 3958: 3941: 3936: 3858: 3856:Further reading 3853: 3852: 3833:and gene rich; 3825:and gene poor; 3813: 3809: 3800: 3793: 3784: 3780: 3772:": Short arm; " 3767: 3763: 3754: 3750: 3735: 3709: 3705: 3698: 3682: 3678: 3669: 3665: 3656: 3652: 3598: 3594: 3585: 3583: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3560: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3535: 3533: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3510: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3485: 3483: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3460: 3458: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3380: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3341: 3337: 3328: 3326: 3313: 3312: 3305: 3300: 3283: 3278: 3251: 3246: 3218: 3213: 3186: 3181: 3153: 3148: 3121: 3116: 3088: 3083: 3056: 3051: 3023: 3018: 2991: 2986: 2958: 2953: 2926: 2921: 2893: 2888: 2861: 2856: 2828: 2823: 2796: 2791: 2763: 2758: 2731: 2726: 2698: 2693: 2666: 2661: 2633: 2628: 2601: 2596: 2568: 2563: 2536: 2531: 2503: 2498: 2471: 2466: 2438: 2433: 2406: 2401: 2373: 2368: 2341: 2336: 2308: 2303: 2276: 2271: 2243: 2238: 2211: 2206: 2179: 2174: 2147: 2142: 2115: 2110: 2082: 2077: 2050: 2045: 2017: 2012: 1985: 1980: 1952: 1947: 1920: 1915: 1887: 1882: 1855: 1850: 1822: 1817: 1790: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717:mitotic process 1712: 1704: 1703: 1692: 1683: 1682: 1676: 1671: 1605:Muenke syndrome 1520:disease (PKD-2) 1505: 1500: 1043:: Mab-21-like 2 492: 486: 339:gene prediction 335:number of genes 327: 325:Number of genes 322: 313: 269: 250: 126: 85: 67: 61: 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4793: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4595: 4593: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4435:Submetacentric 4432: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4376: 4367: 4362: 4361:or heterosome) 4355:Sex chromosome 4347: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4300: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4260: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4237: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4201: 4199: 4198:Related topics 4195: 4194: 4189: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4162: 4160: 4158:Sex chromosome 4154: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4039: 4037: 4028: 4026:Nuclear genome 4022: 4021: 4014: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3970:"Chromosome 4" 3966: 3947:"Chromosome 4" 3940: 3939:External links 3937: 3935: 3934: 3890: 3889: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3807: 3803:Arbitrary unit 3791: 3778: 3761: 3748: 3733: 3703: 3696: 3676: 3663: 3650: 3592: 3567: 3542: 3517: 3492: 3467: 3438: 3387: 3378: 3362: 3355: 3335: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1713: 1706: 1705: 1693: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1524:Bladder cancer 1521: 1515: 1513:Achondroplasia 1509: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1488: 1482: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1307: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1234: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1192: 1186: 1181:: codes for a 1176: 1170: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1060: 1054: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 980: 970: 964: 958: 949:(Huntingtin): 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 899:bladder cancer 891:achondroplasia 884: 870: 864: 858: 848: 842: 836: 830: 821: 807: 798: 792: 786: 777: 771: 765: 759: 753: 747: 738: 729: 720: 711: 702: 693: 684: 675: 666: 657: 648: 639: 633: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 578: 568: 558: 545: 535: 525: 519: 509: 503: 496: 485: 482: 479: 478: 475: 473: 470: 467: 464: 458: 457: 454: 452: 449: 446: 443: 437: 436: 433: 431: 428: 425: 422: 416: 415: 412: 410: 407: 404: 401: 395: 394: 391: 389: 386: 383: 380: 374: 373: 370: 367: 362: 357: 352: 326: 323: 321: 318: 312: 309: 280: 279: 267: 261: 260: 248: 242: 241: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 129: 128: 124:Submetacentric 121: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 97: 88: 87: 84:193,574,945 bp 82: 74: 73: 69: 68: 62:in human male 59: 51: 50: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4792: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490:and evolution 4486: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4415:Isochromosome 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4251: 4246: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4012: 4007: 4005: 4000: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3871:(4): 351–72. 3870: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3788: 3782: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3758: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3707: 3699: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3680: 3673: 3667: 3660: 3654: 3646: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3596: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3457:on 2017-06-29 3456: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3382: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3358: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3339: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3308: 3303: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1718: 1710: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:Haemophilia C 1558: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053:MARCKS-like 1 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 952: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 896: 892: 888: 885: 882: 878: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 829: 828:Haemophilia C 825: 822: 819: 815: 811: 808: 806: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 785: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 746: 742: 739: 737: 733: 730: 728: 724: 721: 719: 715: 712: 710: 706: 703: 701: 697: 694: 692: 688: 685: 683: 679: 676: 674: 670: 667: 665: 661: 658: 656: 652: 649: 647: 643: 640: 638:: Beta-casein 637: 634: 632: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 582: 579: 576: 572: 569: 566: 562: 559: 557: 553: 549: 546: 543: 539: 536: 533: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 497: 495: 491: 476: 474: 471: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 455: 453: 450: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 434: 432: 429: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 413: 411: 408: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 392: 390: 387: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 372:Release date 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351:Estimated by 350: 349: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 317: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 276: 272: 268: 266: 262: 257: 253: 249: 247: 243: 240: 236: 233: 230: 228: 224: 221: 218: 216: 212: 209: 206: 204: 200: 197: 194: 192: 188: 183: 180: 177: 175: 171: 168: 165: 163: 159: 156: 153: 151: 147: 144: 141: 139: 135: 130: 125: 122: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 96: 89: 83: 80: 75: 70: 65: 57: 52: 47: 41: 36: 31: 19: 4456: 4424: 4264:Cytogenetics 4205:Human genome 4057: 4018:Human genome 3977:. Retrieved 3973: 3959:. Retrieved 3955:the original 3950: 3903: 3899: 3868: 3864: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3826: 3821:, generally 3814: 3810: 3781: 3776:": Long arm. 3773: 3769: 3764: 3751: 3716: 3706: 3686: 3679: 3666: 3653: 3610: 3606: 3595: 3584:. Retrieved 3582:. 2017-05-19 3579: 3570: 3559:. Retrieved 3557:. 2017-05-19 3554: 3545: 3534:. Retrieved 3532:. 2017-05-19 3529: 3520: 3509:. Retrieved 3507:. 2018-02-28 3504: 3495: 3484:. Retrieved 3482:. 2017-03-29 3479: 3470: 3459:. Retrieved 3455:the original 3450: 3441: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3381: 3345: 3338: 3327:. Retrieved 3325:. 2016-09-08 3323:Homo sapiens 3322: 3318: 1506: 1013:LOC100505912 867:FAM47E-STBD1 857:Protein ENED 744: 735: 726: 717: 708: 699: 690: 681: 672: 663: 654: 645: 493: 328: 314: 285:Chromosome 4 284: 283: 232:Chromosome 4 220:Chromosome 4 208:Chromosome 4 196:Chromosome 4 33:Chromosome 4 4477:Polycentric 4467:Monocentric 4450:Holocentric 4445:Acrocentric 4440:Telocentric 4430:Metacentric 4308:Euchromatin 4268:chromosomes 3401:Genome Biol 3284:190,214,555 3279:186,200,001 3252:186,200,000 3247:182,300,001 3219:182,300,000 3214:176,600,001 3187:176,600,000 3182:175,400,001 3154:175,400,000 3149:171,000,001 3122:171,000,000 3117:169,200,001 3089:169,200,000 3084:163,600,001 3057:163,600,000 3052:160,800,001 3024:160,800,000 3019:154,600,001 2992:154,600,000 2987:150,200,001 2959:150,200,000 2954:147,500,001 2927:147,500,000 2922:145,900,001 2894:145,900,000 2889:140,600,001 2862:140,600,000 2857:138,500,001 2829:138,500,000 2824:130,100,001 2797:130,100,000 2792:127,900,001 2764:127,900,000 2759:122,800,001 2732:122,800,000 2727:119,900,001 2699:119,900,000 2694:113,200,001 2667:113,200,000 2662:106,700,001 2634:106,700,000 2629:100,100,001 2602:100,100,000 1493:: encoding 1446:: encoding 1302:: encoding 1284:: Septin-11 1229:: encoding 1183:homeodomain 1165:: encoding 1131:: encoding 1101:) cblA type 1065:: encoding 1049:: encoding 979:receptor 2) 853:: encoding 797:: Endomucin 631:CRMP family 583:: encoding 573:: encoding 563:: encoding 540:: encoding 514:: encoding 477:2017-05-19 456:2018-02-28 435:2017-03-29 414:2017-05-12 393:2016-09-08 365:Pseudogenes 289:chromosomes 4769:Categories 4629:Centromere 4560:Structures 4539:Polyploidy 4529:Aneuploidy 4330:Nucleosome 4320:Chromosome 3979:2017-05-06 3961:2017-05-06 3865:Genet Test 3838:Centromere 3586:2017-05-20 3561:2017-05-20 3536:2017-05-20 3511:2018-03-16 3486:2017-05-19 3461:2017-05-19 3407:(5): 206. 3329:2017-05-28 3298:References 2597:97,900,001 2569:97,900,000 2564:94,200,001 2537:94,200,000 2532:92,800,001 2504:92,800,000 2499:87,100,001 2472:87,100,000 2467:86,000,001 2439:86,000,000 2434:83,200,001 2407:83,200,000 2402:81,500,001 2374:81,500,000 2369:78,000,001 2342:78,000,000 2337:75,300,001 2309:75,300,000 2304:69,400,001 2277:69,400,000 2272:65,500,001 2244:65,500,000 2239:58,500,001 2212:58,500,000 2207:51,800,001 2180:51,800,000 2175:50,000,001 2148:50,000,000 2143:48,200,001 2116:48,200,000 2111:44,600,001 2083:44,600,000 2078:41,200,001 2051:41,200,000 2046:35,800,001 2018:35,800,000 2013:27,700,001 1986:27,700,000 1981:21,300,001 1953:21,300,000 1948:17,700,001 1921:17,700,000 1916:15,000,001 1888:15,000,000 1883:11,300,001 1856:11,300,000 951:huntingtin 621:COL25A1-DT 488:See also: 297:base pairs 127:(50.0 Mbp) 4581:Protamine 4488:Processes 4472:Dicentric 4325:Chromatid 4303:Chromatin 4284:Karyotype 3819:G banding 1851:6,000,001 1823:6,000,000 1818:4,500,001 1791:4,500,000 1479:wolframin 1388:TMPRSS11F 1382:TMPRSS11D 1314:synuclein 1015:encoding 953:protein ( 824:Factor XI 552:ankyrin 2 522:AFAP1-AS1 484:Gene list 252:NC_000004 179:Gene list 167:Gene list 155:Gene list 143:Gene list 64:karyogram 46:G-banding 4725:See also 4567:Telomere 4534:Euploidy 4462:Acentric 4359:allosome 4351:Autosome 4277:concepts 4035:Autosome 3930:15815621 3885:15000816 3848:: Stalk. 3743:16666470 3645:20724583 3433:20441615 1767:Density 1759:Basepair 1754:Basepair 1420:UGDH-AS1 1073:MIR1269A 1047:Marcksl1 983:KIAA1530 833:FAM114A1 603:CCDC109B 556:neuronal 311:Genomics 271:CM000666 112:Autosome 95:of genes 77:Length ( 72:Features 4737:Plasmid 4591:Histone 4502:Meiosis 4497:Mitosis 3908:Bibcode 3831:CG-rich 3823:AT-rich 3636:4677822 3615:Bibcode 3607:Science 3505:UniProt 3424:2898077 1728:G-bands 1696:Ensembl 1495:protein 1448:protein 1438:UPF0602 1376:TMEM243 1370:TMEM175 1364:TMEM165 1358:TMEM155 1304:protein 1294:SLC10A4 1252:RG9MTD2 1231:protein 1167:protein 1163:PABPC4L 1133:protein 1105:MTHFD2L 1067:protein 1051:protein 1041:MAB21L2 1017:protein 861:FAM221B 855:protein 851:FAM198B 845:FAM193A 839:FAM149A 756:DCUN1D4 565:protein 441:UniProt 420:Ensembl 369:Source 265:GenBank 191:Ensembl 162:UniProt 86:(CHM13) 4298:Genome 4289:Ploidy 3928:  3900:Nature 3883:  3741:  3731:  3694:  3643:  3633:  3431:  3421:  3353:  1764:Stain 1756:start 1746:start 1655:Type 2 1650:Type 1 1635:SADDAN 1491:ZNF621 1328:SPATA5 1300:SMIM20 1288:SLC9B2 1282:SEPT11 1276:SEC24D 1270:SEC24B 1227:PSAPL1 1189:PI4K2B 1179:PHOX2B 1117:NAP1L5 1085:MLF1IP 1029:LTO1P1 967:INTS12 905:FGFRL1 818:limbin 789:ELMOD2 745:scyb13 741:CXCL13 736:scyb11 732:CXCL11 727:scyb10 723:CXCL10 585:enzyme 575:enzyme 542:enzyme 538:AGPAT9 516:enzyme 293:humans 246:RefSeq 203:Entrez 4575:TINF2 4344:Types 4275:Basic 3846:stalk 3787:locus 3739:S2CID 3275:11170 3272:10967 3243:10967 3240:10628 3210:10628 3207:10408 3178:10408 3175:10341 3145:10341 3142:10087 3113:10087 2944:31.23 2912:31.22 2879:31.21 2424:21.23 2392:21.22 2359:21.21 1938:15.31 1906:15.32 1873:15.33 1761:stop 1751:stop 1741:Band 1735:Chr. 1556:(FOP) 1485:ZGRF1 1466:VPS54 1454:USP53 1444:USP38 1432:UNC5C 1406:UCHL1 1400:TNIP3 1394:TNIP2 1352:THAP6 1346:TENM3 1340:TACC3 1334:STATH 1318:alpha 1264:SDAD1 1258:SCRG1 1246:RBM47 1221:PPEF2 1209:PLAC8 1173:PARM1 1157:OTUD4 1151:NUDT9 1145:NUDT6 1079:MIR95 1063:MFSD7 1057:MAML3 995:LCORL 923:FSTL5 887:FGFR3 774:DMAC1 762:DHX15 750:CYTL1 718:scyb9 714:CXCL9 709:scyb8 705:CXCL8 700:scyb7 696:CXCL7 691:scyb6 687:CXCL6 682:scyb5 678:CXCL5 673:scyb4 669:CXCL4 664:scyb3 660:CXCL3 655:scyb2 651:CXCL2 646:scyb1 642:CXCL1 627:CRMP1 597:BEND4 591:BANK1 581:ASAHL 561:APBB2 512:ACOX3 506:ACVR1 500:AASDH 320:Genes 305:cells 275:FASTA 256:FASTA 99:727 ( 4357:(or 3926:PMID 3881:PMID 3835:acen 3827:gneg 3815:gpos 3729:ISBN 3692:ISBN 3641:PMID 3580:NCBI 3555:NCBI 3530:NCBI 3429:PMID 3351:ISBN 3319:NCBI 3288:gpos 3269:35.2 3256:gneg 3237:35.1 3226:100 3223:gpos 3204:34.3 3191:gneg 3172:34.2 3158:gpos 3139:34.1 3126:gneg 3110:9985 3096:100 3093:gpos 3080:9985 3077:9681 3074:32.3 3061:gneg 3048:9681 3045:9545 3042:32.2 3031:100 3028:gpos 3015:9545 3012:9207 3009:32.1 2996:gneg 2983:9207 2980:9004 2977:31.3 2963:gpos 2950:9004 2947:8851 2931:gneg 2918:8851 2915:8733 2898:gpos 2885:8733 2882:8581 2866:gneg 2853:8581 2850:8259 2847:31.1 2836:100 2833:gpos 2820:8259 2817:7734 2814:28.3 2801:gneg 2788:7734 2785:7565 2782:28.2 2768:gpos 2755:7565 2752:7277 2749:28.1 2736:gneg 2723:7277 2720:7040 2703:gpos 2690:7040 2687:6685 2671:gneg 2658:6685 2655:6347 2638:gpos 2625:6347 2622:6059 2606:gneg 2593:6059 2590:5890 2573:gpos 2560:5890 2557:5636 2554:22.3 2541:gneg 2528:5636 2525:5517 2522:22.2 2508:gpos 2495:5517 2492:5145 2489:22.1 2476:gneg 2463:5145 2460:4874 2457:21.3 2443:gpos 2430:4874 2427:4739 2411:gneg 2398:4739 2395:4671 2378:gpos 2365:4671 2362:4502 2346:gneg 2333:4502 2330:4333 2327:21.1 2313:gpos 2300:4333 2297:4062 2294:13.3 2281:gneg 2268:4062 2265:3910 2262:13.2 2251:100 2248:gpos 2235:3910 2232:3571 2229:13.1 2216:gneg 2203:3571 2200:3249 2184:acen 2171:3249 2168:3046 2152:acen 2139:3046 2136:2877 2120:gneg 2107:2877 2104:2742 2087:gpos 2074:2742 2071:2505 2055:gneg 2042:2505 2039:2166 2025:100 2022:gpos 2009:2166 2006:1811 2003:15.1 1990:gneg 1977:1811 1974:1557 1971:15.2 1957:gpos 1944:1557 1941:1286 1925:gneg 1912:1286 1909:1066 1892:gpos 1879:1066 1860:gneg 1841:16.1 1827:gpos 1808:16.2 1795:gneg 1778:16.3 1749:ISCN 1744:ISCN 1738:Arm 1471:WFS1 1460:UTP3 1426:UGT8 1310:SNCA 1237:QDPR 1215:PLK4 1195:PKD2 1139:NPNT 1129:NOA1 1123:NDNF 1111:MYL5 1091:MMAA 1035:LYAR 1023:LSM6 1007:LGI2 1001:LDB2 941:HELQ 935:HDL3 929:GUF1 917:FRYL 911:FRG1 873:FGF2 810:EVC2 795:EMCN 784:FSHD 780:DUX4 768:DKK2 636:CSN2 609:CLNK 571:ART3 548:ANK2 472:819 462:NCBI 430:727 409:633 399:HGNC 378:CCDS 343:CCDS 227:UCSC 215:NCBI 174:NCBI 150:HGNC 138:CCDS 108:Type 101:CCDS 4609:H2B 4604:H2A 3916:doi 3904:434 3873:doi 3842:var 3721:doi 3631:PMC 3623:doi 3611:329 3419:PMC 3409:doi 3291:25 3161:75 2966:25 2901:25 2771:50 2706:75 2641:50 2576:75 2511:75 2446:25 2381:50 2316:75 2090:50 1960:75 1895:50 1876:779 1847:779 1844:389 1830:25 1814:389 1811:220 1784:220 989:KIT 973:KDR 961:IGJ 947:HTT 801:EVC 532:AGU 528:AGA 469:934 466:769 445:765 427:993 424:746 406:277 403:731 382:727 301:DNA 291:in 93:No. 4771:: 4652:C2 4647:C1 4619:H4 4614:H3 4599:H1 4569:: 4266:: 4148:22 4143:21 4138:20 4133:19 4128:18 4123:17 4118:16 4113:15 4108:14 4103:13 4098:12 4093:11 4088:10 3972:. 3949:. 3924:. 3914:. 3902:. 3898:. 3879:. 3867:. 3840:. 3794:^ 3737:. 3727:. 3715:. 3639:. 3629:. 3621:. 3609:. 3605:. 3578:. 3553:. 3528:. 3503:. 3478:. 3449:. 3427:. 3417:. 3405:11 3403:. 3399:. 3365:^ 3317:. 3306:^ 3266:q 3234:q 3201:q 3169:q 3136:q 3107:33 3104:q 3071:q 3039:q 3006:q 2974:q 2941:q 2909:q 2876:q 2844:q 2811:q 2779:q 2746:q 2717:27 2714:q 2684:26 2681:q 2652:25 2649:q 2619:24 2616:q 2587:23 2584:q 2551:q 2519:q 2486:q 2454:q 2421:q 2389:q 2356:q 2324:q 2291:q 2259:q 2226:q 2197:12 2194:q 2165:11 2162:q 2133:11 2130:p 2101:12 2098:p 2068:13 2065:p 2036:14 2033:p 2000:p 1968:p 1935:p 1903:p 1870:p 1838:p 1805:p 1775:p 1702:). 1698:, 1473:: 1408:: 1316:, 1312:: 1239:: 1197:: 1093:: 897:, 893:, 875:: 812:: 803:: 554:, 550:: 530:: 451:— 388:— 307:. 277:) 258:) 79:bp 4712:T 4707:Q 4702:P 4697:O 4692:N 4687:M 4682:K 4677:J 4672:I 4667:H 4662:F 4657:E 4642:B 4637:A 4577:) 4573:( 4372:/ 4353:/ 4296:/ 4256:e 4249:t 4242:v 4171:Y 4166:X 4083:9 4078:8 4073:7 4068:6 4063:5 4058:4 4053:3 4048:2 4043:1 4010:e 4003:t 3996:v 3982:. 3964:. 3932:. 3918:: 3910:: 3887:. 3875:: 3869:7 3805:. 3789:. 3774:q 3770:p 3768:" 3745:. 3723:: 3700:. 3647:. 3625:: 3617:: 3589:. 3564:. 3539:. 3514:. 3489:. 3464:. 3435:. 3411:: 3359:. 3332:. 3263:4 3231:4 3198:4 3166:4 3133:4 3101:4 3068:4 3036:4 3003:4 2971:4 2938:4 2906:4 2873:4 2841:4 2808:4 2776:4 2743:4 2711:4 2678:4 2646:4 2613:4 2581:4 2548:4 2516:4 2483:4 2451:4 2418:4 2386:4 2353:4 2321:4 2288:4 2256:4 2223:4 2191:4 2159:4 2127:4 2095:4 2062:4 2030:4 1997:4 1965:4 1932:4 1900:4 1867:4 1835:4 1802:4 1787:1 1781:0 1772:4 1719:. 1481:) 1477:( 1416:) 1412:( 1324:) 1320:( 1205:) 1201:( 1097:( 957:) 901:) 883:) 879:( 820:) 816:( 448:— 385:— 273:( 254:( 103:) 81:) 66:. 20:)

Index

Chromosome 4 (human)

G-banding

karyogram
bp
No. of genes
CCDS
Autosome
Centromere position
Submetacentric
CCDS
Gene list
HGNC
Gene list
UniProt
Gene list
NCBI
Gene list
Ensembl
Chromosome 4
Entrez
Chromosome 4
NCBI
Chromosome 4
UCSC
Chromosome 4
Full DNA sequences
RefSeq
NC_000004

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