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Chris Ofili

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451: 483: 468: 391:. This project involved the coming together of artists, producers and musicians of minority ethnic groups (Asian and African) in an attempt to expose the music that may be unheard in other spaces. Freeness allowed the creativity of unsigned contemporary British ethnic minority artists to be heard. The result of months of tours to 10 cities in the UK resulted in 138: 359:
Between 1995 and 2005, Ofili focused on a series of watercolors, each about 9½ by 6½ inches and produced in a single sitting. They predominantly feature heads of men and women, as well as some studies of flowers and birds. Ofili's paintings also make reference to
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showed his support of the artist by purchasing one of Ofili's paintings in 1999, even after Giuliani famously exclaimed, "There’s nothing in the First Amendment that supports horrible and disgusting projects!" The painting was owned by
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on his pictures, this is inaccurate: he sometimes applies it directly to the canvas in the form of dried spherical lumps, and sometimes, in the same form, uses it as varnished foot-like supports on which the paintings stand.
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for the first time in 2000, when he was invited by an international art trust to attend a painting workshop in Port of Spain. He permanently moved to Trinidad in 2005. In 2002, he married Roba El-Essawy, former singer with
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These paintings often employed the use of a silver, acrylic background with layers of dark oil pigment on top. Later iterations of these works were shown at Ofili's solo show
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Ofili has utilized resin, beads, oil paint, glitter, lumps of elephant dung and cut-outs from pornographic magazines as painting elements. His work has been classified as
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movies and close-ups of female genitalia cut from pornographic magazines, and elephant dung. These were formed into shapes reminiscent of the
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group. Ofili has also had numerous solo shows since the early 1990s, including at Southampton City Art Gallery]. In 1998, Ofili won the
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which were installed in a very dimly lit room, causing viewers to adjust their eyes to the darkness in order to see the paintings.
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Ofili's work is often built up in layers of paint, resin, glitter, dung (mainly elephant) and other materials to create a
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in 2005 and caused controversy as Ofili was on the board of the Tate Trustees at the time of the purchase. In 2006 the
1591: 2554: 1566: 1312: 78: 157:(born 10 October 1968) is a British painter who is best known for his paintings incorporating elephant dung. He was 2629: 2179: 1381: 2609: 2589: 2569: 1718: 368:, seeking to question racial and sexual stereotypes in a humorous way. In a series of faces that Ofili called 2604: 1684:; feature by Michael Glover, and extract from "Ekow Eshun interviews Chris Ofili", edited by Helen Little in 233: 1515: 1418: 403: 686: 624: 1167: 2416: 2239: 2186: 2112: 2056: 1981: 1875: 1473: 879: 863: 117: 110: 2330: 1205:"db artmag - all the news on Deutsche Bank Art / db artmag - alle Infos zur Kunst der Deutschen Bank" 628: 562: 209: 2487: 2259: 1880: 341:
of that year, where his work for the British Pavilion was done in collaboration with the architect
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After relocating to Trinidad in 2005, Ofili began a series of blue paintings inspired by the
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from 1991 to 1993. In the autumn of 1992, he got a one-year exchange scholarship to
204:. Ofili was for some years educated at St. Pius X High School for Boys, and then at 2457: 2431: 2421: 2396: 2375: 2340: 2254: 2218: 2070: 1930: 1610: 609: 412: 309: 297: 289: 284:
when Ofili was an undergraduate, and they soon became friends. In 2014, art critic
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presented the first, major solo show of Ofili's work in the U.S. titled
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presented the most extensive exhibition of his work to date. In 2014,
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monkeys by Ofili in a specially designed room. It was bought by the
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The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living
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The Adoration of Captain Shit and the Legend of the Black Stars
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Ofili’s Madonna Sets Record at Christie’s $ 150.3 Million Sale
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Ofili has been founder and prime mover behind the short-lived
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Ofili's work was featured in a museum in the 1995 exhibition
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at his gallery in north London and the travelling exhibition
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Monkey Magic — Sex, Drugs & Money — flip side
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In 1992 he won a scholarship that allowed him to travel to
1516:"Christie's Sells Warhol 'Silver Liz' for GBP 6.8 Million" 395:– a compilation of works that were shown during the tour. 337:, and in 2003 he was selected to represent Britain at the 1658:, Rizzoli International, Fall 2009. Contributors include 1152:"An Artist's Gallery of Ideas: Chris Ofili's Watercolors" 1557:
Grosenick, Uta; Riemschneider, Burkhard, eds. (2005).
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held that Ofili has much in common with painters like
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when it was exhibited there in 1999 as a part of the
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Significant solo exhibitions include the 356:there, which had some effect on his style. 304:, and with more distant precedents such as 191: 1733: 1719: 1401:"Elephant dung artist gives a little back" 1141: 220:in Greater Manchester and then studied in 2078:Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995 1740: 1622:"Turner Prize 1998 artists: Chris Ofili" 1290: 402:or "blue devils" who participate in the 136: 1682:"Shock and awe: The art of Chris Ofili" 1360:"Shock and awe: The art of Chris Ofili" 992:, historical use of animal waste in art 685:London in 2010. In 2015, art collector 548: 2537: 1592:"Artist Chris Ofili: beyond the tears" 924: 707: 657:is an installation of 13 paintings of 615:100 People Who Are Screwing Up America 1714: 1441:Gabriella Coslovich (14 April 2007), 1310: 1261: 1259: 1228: 1077: 1074:on ham. Retrieval Date: 26 July 2007. 961:, bronze, 109.2 x 73.7 x 68.6 cm 669:censured the Tate for this purchase. 410:group of German and Russian artists, 1382:"Chris Ofili heads into the shadows" 1337:Chris Ofili, Third Eye Vision (1999) 1193:by James Cowdery, 22 September 2005. 600:commonly depicted in images of the 13: 2585:Alumni of the Royal College of Art 2560:English people of Nigerian descent 1617:Victoria Miro Gallery: Chris Ofili 1550: 1256: 1229:Ryder, Matthew (28 October 2014). 1203:www.absoluto.de, martin weise //. 952:, bronze, 200.7 x 213.4 x 119.4 cm 867:, Victoria Miro Gallery exposition 173:. He also has lived and worked in 14: 2641: 2580:Alumni of Chelsea College of Arts 1584: 1417:Robert Ayers (20 November 2007), 1420:Red Grooms's Chris Ofili Drawing 1311:Hicks, Amber (23 October 2018). 481: 466: 449: 1533:Katya Kazakina (30 June 2015), 1527: 1508: 1491: 1466: 1434: 1410: 1393: 1371: 1352: 1330: 1304: 1284: 1222: 1196: 810:Her Gift Two & His Gift Two 280:was doing graduate work at the 2625:21st-century Nigerian painters 1590:Caroline Deeds and Kate Vogel 1175: 1161: 1121: 1099: 1065: 1040: 543: 506:Brilliant! New Art from London 499: 1: 2575:21st-century British painters 2565:20th-century British painters 996: 672: 234:Universität der Künste Berlin 228:from 1988 to 1991 and at the 2600:British contemporary artists 2595:Trinidad and Tobago painters 1499:"How the Tate broke the law" 1267:"Chris Ofili: Night and Day" 975:, bronze, 201 x 137 x 175 cm 968:, bronze, 205 x 120 x 166 cm 404:Trinidad and Tobago Carnival 7: 1072:Chris Ofili Brief biography 983: 827:, installation at the 50th 461:, Saatchi Collection (2017) 16:British painter (born 1968) 10: 2646: 2376:Poju and Anita Zabludowicz 1514:Kelly Crow (1 July 2010), 1150:Carol Vogel (5 May 2005), 756:Lover’s rock — guilt' 693:for 2.9 million pounds at 627:and was on display at the 588:surrounded by images from 584:. The painting depicted a 538:Chris Ofili: Night and Day 534:The New Museum in New York 423:The New Museum of New York 419:Chris Ofili: Day and Night 2620:21st-century male artists 2496: 2440: 2384: 2303: 2232: 2196: 2150: 2041: 1990: 1944: 1748: 1688:(Tate Publishing, 2010), 1474:"Giuliani vs. the Virgin" 958:Mary Magdalene (Infinity) 689:sold Ofili's 8-foot-tall 629:Museum of Old and New Art 255: 210:Victoria Park, Manchester 125: 96: 88: 74: 66: 37: 23: 2555:Painters from Manchester 2260:Karsten Schubert Gallery 1189:24 December 2011 at the 911:Afro Muses: The Gardener 904:Afrodizzia (2nd version) 700: 192:Early life and education 2630:Artists from Manchester 2316:Janet Wolfson de Botton 2240:Anthony d'Offay Gallery 1521:The Wall Street Journal 801:Thirty Pieces of Silver 765:The Raising of Lazarus' 612:ranked Ofili No. 86 in 526:Studio Museum in Harlem 282:Chelsea College of Arts 161:-winner and one of the 2166:East Country Yard Show 1936:Jane and Louise Wilson 1781:Jake and Dinos Chapman 1630:, BBC, 1 December 1998 1048:"Ofili, Chris, b.1968" 872:Princess and the Posse 722:Christmas Eve (palms)' 575:Brooklyn Museum of Art 555:One of his paintings, 489:For the Unknown Runner 145: 144:- watercolour on paper 2610:Young British Artists 2590:Black British artists 2570:British male painters 2290:Victoria Miro Gallery 1742:Young British Artists 1628:"Chris Ofili profile" 602:Immaculate Conception 561:, a depiction of the 476:, Tate Britain (2010) 434:2017 New Year Honours 331:Young British Artists 226:Chelsea School of Art 163:Young British Artists 140: 79:Chelsea School of Art 2605:Turner Prize winners 2285:South London Gallery 2013:Gilbert & George 1962:Michael Craig-Martin 1634:Defence of the Tate 1606:Museum of Modern Art 896:The Holy Virgin Mary 691:The Holy Virgin Mary 650:and the Tate Gallery 641:Museum of Modern Art 558:The Holy Virgin Mary 550:The Holy Virgin Mary 514:Arts Club of Chicago 458:The Holy Virgin Mary 428:Ofili was appointed 294:Kerry James Marshall 262:Jean-Michel Basquiat 230:Royal College of Art 104:The Holy Virgin Mary 83:Royal College of Art 2427:Sir Nicholas Serota 2407:Andrew Graham-Dixon 2085:For the Love of God 1497:Charlotte Higgins, 1407:, 22 February 2002. 1380:(25 January 2010), 1108:(30 October 2014), 935:The Almighty Shadow 918:Afro Muses: Harem 2 849:Triple Beam Dreamer 518:Kestnergesellschaft 167:Trinidad and Tobago 2478:Julian Stallabrass 1998:Art & Language 1916:Sam Taylor-Johnson 1692:, 22 January 2010. 1650:, 25 January 2010. 1540:Bloomberg Business 1368:, 22 January 2010. 1342:6 May 2011 at the 1297:The London Gazette 1171:, 27 February 2000 1156:The New York Times 1136:The New York Times 1115:The New York Times 1027:(6 October 2014), 667:Charity Commission 606:Assumption of Mary 314:William H. Johnson 196:Ofili was born in 146: 2532: 2531: 2245:Curtain Road Arts 1982:Richard Wentworth 1876:Richard Patterson 1766:Christine Borland 1706:978-0-8478-4456-2 1347:Walker Art Center 1271:www.newmuseum.org 1128:Michael Kimmelman 981: 980: 818:Damascus (диптих) 510:Walker Art Center 393:Freeness Volume 1 218:Ashton-under-Lyne 149:Christopher Ofili 135: 134: 130:1998 Turner Prize 42:Christopher Ofili 2637: 2488:Charles Thomson 2458:James Heartfield 2432:Matthew Slotover 2422:Norman Rosenthal 2397:Matthew Collings 2356:François Pinault 2341:Pauline Karpidas 2255:Gagosian Gallery 2219:Norman Rosenthal 2071:Documents Series 1931:Rachel Whiteread 1735: 1728: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1613:, David Zwirner. 1611:Chris Ofili page 1580: 1544: 1531: 1525: 1512: 1506: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1451:, archived from 1438: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1414: 1408: 1397: 1391: 1375: 1369: 1358:Michael Glover, 1356: 1350: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1200: 1194: 1179: 1173: 1165: 1159: 1148: 1139: 1125: 1119: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1044: 1038: 1022: 747:Afrotranslinear' 705: 610:Bernard Goldberg 485: 470: 453: 413:Der Blaue Reiter 389:Freeness Project 352:. 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Cohen 2311:Bernard Arnault 2299: 2275:Saatchi Gallery 2228: 2204:Joshua Compston 2192: 2180:Modern Medicine 2146: 2120:26 October 1993 2113:No Woman No Cry 2037: 2033:Lawrence Weiner 1986: 1940: 1926:Gillian Wearing 1901:Alessandro Raho 1881:Simon Patterson 1811:Angus Fairhurst 1744: 1739: 1690:The Independent 1587: 1569: 1553: 1551:Further reading 1548: 1547: 1532: 1528: 1513: 1509: 1505:, 19 July 2006. 1496: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1458: 1456: 1455:on 10 July 2012 1439: 1435: 1426: 1424: 1415: 1411: 1398: 1394: 1376: 1372: 1365:The Independent 1357: 1353: 1344:Wayback Machine 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1309: 1305: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1227: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1201: 1197: 1191:Wayback Machine 1180: 1176: 1169:The Independent 1166: 1162: 1149: 1142: 1126: 1122: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1087:. 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Collector 1437: 1422: 1421: 1413: 1406: 1405:The Telegraph 1402: 1396: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1378:Adrian Searle 1374: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1260: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1164: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1106:Roberta Smith 1102: 1086: 1080: 1073: 1068: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1002: 991: 990:Indian yellow 988: 987: 974: 970: 967: 963: 960: 959: 954: 951: 950:Annunciation' 947: 944: 940: 937: 936: 931: 930: 929: 928: 920:, graphic art 919: 915: 913:, graphic art 912: 908: 905: 901: 898: 897: 892: 889: 885: 882: 881: 876: 873: 869: 866: 865: 860: 857: 853: 850: 846: 843: 839: 836: 832: 830: 826: 822: 820:, graphic art 819: 815: 813:, graphic art 812: 811: 806: 803: 802: 797: 795:, graphic art 794: 793: 788: 786:, graphic art 785: 784: 779: 777:, graphic art 776: 775: 774:Belmont Guru' 770: 767: 766: 761: 758: 757: 752: 750:, graphic art 749: 748: 743: 741:, graphic art 740: 736: 734:, graphic art 733: 732: 727: 724: 723: 718: 715: 714: 709: 708: 706: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 616: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586:Black Madonna 583: 581: 576: 572: 571:Rudy Giuliani 568: 567:New York City 564: 560: 559: 551: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 494: 493:2012 Olympics 490: 484: 479: 475: 469: 464: 460: 459: 452: 447: 446: 445: 443: 439: 435: 432:(CBE) in the 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 414: 409: 408:Expressionist 405: 401: 396: 394: 390: 385: 382: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 357: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286:Roberta Smith 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:Philip Guston 267: 263: 253: 251: 247: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 189: 187: 182: 180: 176: 172: 171:Port of Spain 168: 164: 160: 155: 150: 143: 139: 131: 128: 124: 120: 119: 113: 112: 106: 105: 101: 95: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 60: 54:(age 55) 40: 36: 31: 22: 19: 2524:Turner Prize 2473:Brian Sewell 2402:Richard Cork 2371:Jack Wendler 2351:Jose Mugrabi 2224:Jon Thompson 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2003:Art in Ruins 1972:Jon Thompson 1871:Stephen Park 1860: 1856:Abigail Lane 1841:Damien Hirst 1826:Liam Gillick 1786:Adam Chodzko 1756:Fiona Banner 1696: 1689: 1685: 1660:David Adjaye 1654: 1647: 1635: 1596:The Guardian 1595: 1558: 1538: 1529: 1519: 1510: 1503:The Guardian 1502: 1493: 1481:. Retrieved 1477: 1468: 1457:, retrieved 1453:the original 1443: 1436: 1425:, retrieved 1419: 1412: 1404: 1395: 1387:The Guardian 1385: 1373: 1363: 1354: 1332: 1320:. Retrieved 1316: 1306: 1295: 1286: 1274:. Retrieved 1270: 1246:. Retrieved 1235:The Guardian 1234: 1224: 1212:. Retrieved 1209:db-artmag.de 1208: 1198: 1182: 1177: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1135: 1123: 1113: 1101: 1089:. Retrieved 1079: 1067: 1055:. Retrieved 1051: 1042: 1032: 972: 965: 957: 949: 942: 934: 926: 925: 917: 910: 903: 894: 887: 878: 871: 862: 855: 848: 841: 834: 825:Within Reach 824: 817: 809: 800: 791: 782: 773: 764: 755: 746: 738: 730: 721: 712: 690: 678: 676: 663:Tate Gallery 654: 653: 647: 613: 579: 556: 554: 549: 537: 530:Tate Britain 524:(2006), the 505: 503: 488: 473: 456: 427: 418: 411: 399: 397: 392: 388: 386: 374: 369: 358: 347: 343:David Adjaye 335:Turner Prize 324: 318: 306:Bob Thompson 274:George Condo 259: 250:Attica Blues 238: 195: 183: 159:Turner Prize 148: 147: 141: 116: 109: 102: 98:Notable work 18: 2545:1968 births 2392:Louisa Buck 2326:Frank Cohen 2250:City Racing 2214:Gregor Muir 2064:Bullet Hole 2028:Andy Warhol 1967:Ian Jeffrey 1866:Sarah Lucas 1861:Chris Ofili 1806:Tracey Emin 1801:Tacita Dean 1771:Glenn Brown 1697:Chris Ofili 1686:Chris Ofili 1676:Kara Walker 1655:Chris Ofili 1602:Chris Ofili 1459:24 December 1292:"No. 61803" 1057:10 February 973:Silver Moon 687:David Walsh 625:David Walsh 563:Virgin Mary 544:Controversy 500:Exhibitions 474:Union Black 366:gangsta rap 67:Nationality 25:Chris Ofili 2539:Categories 2412:Sarah Kent 2304:Collectors 2295:White Cube 2159:Brilliant! 2057:Break Down 2018:Jeff Koons 1991:Influences 1921:Gavin Turk 1891:Marc Quinn 1816:Nick Fudge 1761:Henry Bond 1672:Peter Doig 1276:8 December 1248:8 December 1214:8 December 1183:Free stuff 997:References 927:Sculpture: 916:1995—2005 909:1995—2005 906:, painting 899:, painting 890:, painting 883:, painting 874:, painting 861:1999—2002 858:, painting 851:, painting 847:2001—2002 844:, painting 837:, painting 833:2002—2003 804:, painting 768:, painting 759:, painting 725:, painting 716:, painting 695:Christie's 683:Christie's 673:Art market 620:Red Grooms 582:exhibition 573:, and the 406:, and the 364:films and 278:Peter Doig 198:Manchester 59:Manchester 48:1968-10-10 2519:Post-YBAs 2483:Stuckists 2468:David Lee 2441:Opponents 2385:Advocates 2321:Eli Broad 2233:Galleries 2187:Sensation 1896:Fiona Rae 1846:Gary Hume 1638:purchase. 1577:191239335 1423:, ARTINFO 1243:0261-3077 966:Blue Moon 792:Untitled' 783:Untitled' 580:Sensation 442:Powerlist 326:Sensation 224:, at the 75:Education 61:, England 2497:See also 2197:Curators 2042:Artworks 1945:Teachers 1427:17 April 1340:Archived 1322:20 April 1187:Archived 984:See also 945:, bronze 842:The Kiss 637:Tasmania 604:and the 598:seraphim 594:cherubim 516:(2010), 350:Zimbabwe 246:trip-hop 241:Trinidad 186:punk art 179:Brooklyn 142:Red Bird 92:Painting 1749:Artists 1624:, Tate. 1604:at the 1559:Art Now 1449:The Age 1091:16 June 522:Hanover 508:at the 400:Jab Jab 377:collage 202:Nigeria 70:British 2514:Momart 2173:Freeze 2099:My Bed 1704:  1575:  1565:  1483:29 May 1317:mirror 1241:  1052:Art UK 679:Orgena 633:Hobart 370:Harems 272:, and 256:Career 222:London 175:London 126:Awards 121:(2002) 114:(1998) 107:(1996) 2151:Shows 2134:Tense 2092:House 971:2005 964:2005 955:2006 948:2006 941:2007 932:2007 902:1996 893:1996 886:1998 877:1998 870:1999 854:2001 840:2002 823:2003 816:2004 807:2006 798:2006 789:2006 780:2006 771:2006 762:2007 753:2007 744:2007 737:2007 728:2007 719:2007 710:2007 701:Works 248:band 2448:BANK 2106:Myra 1702:ISBN 1674:and 1573:OCLC 1563:ISBN 1485:2018 1461:2010 1429:2008 1324:2020 1278:2016 1250:2016 1239:ISSN 1216:2016 1093:2014 1059:2023 677:His 596:and 438:2019 381:dung 312:and 300:and 177:and 38:Born 631:in 421:at 216:in 208:in 181:. 154:CBE 30:CBE 2541:: 1670:, 1666:, 1662:, 1646:, 1594:, 1571:. 1537:, 1518:, 1501:, 1476:. 1447:, 1403:, 1384:, 1362:, 1315:. 1294:. 1269:. 1258:^ 1237:. 1233:. 1207:. 1154:, 1143:^ 1134:, 1112:, 1050:. 1031:, 1005:^ 697:. 643:. 635:, 618:. 569:, 540:. 520:, 491:, 345:. 316:. 308:, 296:, 292:, 276:. 268:, 264:, 236:. 188:. 151:, 50:) 1734:e 1727:t 1720:v 1678:. 1579:. 1543:. 1524:. 1487:. 1390:. 1326:. 1280:. 1252:. 1218:. 1158:. 1138:. 1118:. 1095:. 1061:. 1037:. 415:. 46:(

Index

CBE
Manchester
Chelsea School of Art
Royal College of Art
The Holy Virgin Mary
No Woman No Cry
The Upper Room
1998 Turner Prize

CBE
Turner Prize
Young British Artists
Trinidad and Tobago
Port of Spain
London
Brooklyn
punk art
Manchester
Nigeria
Xaverian College
Victoria Park, Manchester
Tameside College
Ashton-under-Lyne
London
Chelsea School of Art
Royal College of Art
Universität der Künste Berlin
Trinidad
trip-hop
Attica Blues

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