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Cinema of the Philippines

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1167:(Rare Love; 1940) by Virgilio Gonzales. In Cebu, the first movie houses were built by the Avila Clan: Ideal Theater (1911), Cine Auditorium (1922) and Cine Oriente (The old Teatro Junquera). Films have already been showing outside of Manila as early as 1897 through the feats of Señor Pertierra, a Spanish expatriate and a certain Englishman going only with the surname of 'Bischoff'. Mr. Bischoff was the first to show films in Iloilo in 1903. These were short features produced by the film company Cinematographo Pastor and were screened nightly from 6:30 to 9:30 in Bischoff's bodega or camarin in Calle Real. Later on, other film companies have also begun to rise such as Cinematografo Insular (which arrived from Manila to Iloilo in 1905), Cinematografo Teatro Colón and Cinematografo Parsien. To coincide with the rising of such film companies, there came the establishment of movie houses in Iloilo. In 1919, one highlighted event that stood out from that decade was the showing of the first full-length Tagalog feature film in Iloilo: Jose Nepomuceno's Dalagang Bukid (literal translation from Tagalog: 'mountain girl'). Thousands of Ilonggo film buffs went to see the movie and were highly moved by it. In Iloilo, Teatro Malhabour touted as the first cinema or movie house in Iloilo was opened to the public on July 3, 1908, at the corner of Calle Quiñones (now Mabini) and Calle Concepcion (now Ledesma). It was owned by Felix Malhabour, a policeman and a member of the board of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente. Other early cinema or movies houses in Iloilo City include the Rex Theater, Roxy Theater, Republic Theater and Cine Commonwealth built around 1910s–1920s. The two prominent or popular cinema houses in Iloilo include the oldest still existing and operating movie theater in Iloilo, Cine Palace and the now defunct Cine Eagle both built in 1928. 1734:
Celeste, Annabelle Rama, Suzette Ranillo, Lady Ramos, Pilar Pilapil, and others stepped into the limelight. Male leads (to name a few) were Bert Nombrado, Ber Lopez, Tony Delgado, Riel Ylaya, Lino Ramas, Arturo Blanco, Arturo de Castille, Frankie Navaja Jr, Tony Cruz, Undo Juezan, Felix de Catalina, Arsie Roa, Warfi Engracia, Kadyo Roma and Romy Kintanar (who is now a sports commentator). Directors Leroy Salvador, Fernando Alfon, Talyo Bacalso, Sat Villarino, Gene Labella, Leox Juesan, Cesar B. Cesar and Emmanuel H. Borlaza also originated from the south. Borlaza directed Alma Bonita (with Chanda Romero and Ernie Garcia) and Paypay Placid (Fan of Placid), Diadem Films, (with Pepito Rodriguez, Lilian Lain, Alice Mendez, and Justo C. Justo). Other films that were produced at this time were Medalyon Nga Bulawan (Medalyon Na Ginto), produced by Annabelle Rama, starring Bert Leroy, Gina Pareno, Jerry Pons, Charlie Davao, Johnny Delgado, Raul Aragon, Alice Mendez, and Yoyoy Villame; (with Nobo Bono, Jr. and Tessie Sevilla); Mayor AndalBatul of Mactan (Battle of Mactan), JRJ Productions, starring Chanda Romero, Eddie Peregrina and Alice Mendez; Anino sa Villa Lagrimas (Shadow of Villa Lagrimas), starring Chanda Romero and Ernie Garcia; Bulawan Sa Lapok (Gold in the Mud), starring Alicia Alonzon, Bert Leroy Jr., Tommy Abuel and Dindo Fernando; Antonio Solitaryo and Mga Milagaro sa Santo Niño (Miracles of Sto. Niño), Magnolia Films both directed by Sol Gaudite; Aliyana, 1974; and Ikaduhang Bathala (Second God), 1974.
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picture theaters that were well-stocked with significant Hollywood product. Many confiscated films were exported back to Japan to train its filmmakers. Production facilities were better in the Philippines than any other market in the Japanese empire with the exception of Shanghai. This was another reason why such Japanese film companies as the Nanyo Film Association (南洋映画協会) and Film Distributors (映画配給者) each established branch offices in Manila in 1942. Further, due to the long period of American influence, the local film community boasted a significant number of people who had worked in Hollywood during the silent era and had considerable experience.
4192:, the board started requiring submission of the full script of a movie before it was slated to begin production. This allows the board to warn the producers of possible issues within the script. Due to this, there have been fewer portions cut out of local movies, with 163 of 173 films being approved for general audiences from September 21, 1972, to September 21, 1973. This also resulted in longer, more sophisticated films that wasted less shooting time and production cost. The divide between the government and filmmakers (and in result, the viewing public) became smaller as national responsibility was imbibed in the art of filmmaking in itself. 3182:, and the acting was either mediocre or overly dramatic. Producers resorted to formulas that worked well in the past that cater to the standards and tastes of the masses, and story ideas were often copied from Hollywood and Hong Kong films that were successful in local cinemas. Romantic dramas, broad comedy films and soft pornographic pictures composed the majority of the genre produced, while the action genre became especially prevalent during this period; in 1992, critic Justino Dormiendo observed that "the action flick itself remains as the most abused genre in our time." In reviewing the acclaimed American drama film 3967:
morals". In 1961, they lobbied for what is presently known as the Censorship Law (Republic Act No. 3060), which was approved on June 17, 1961. The law created an Appeals Committee, composed of the undersecretaries of justice, national defense, and education. This committee could revoke the decisions of the Board of Censors. Independent from the CCBMP, the still standing Board of Censors had grown to 24 members, and could now establish a system of classification which consisted of two categories: "for general patronage". and "for adults only". Jose L. Guevara was appointed by President
3078:(1976), he later adopted a more political stance by 1983. He contributed in the building of a post-Marcos Philippines and was able to help topple the Marcos dictatorship through his active participation in cultural and social activities. His films told the story of the underclass' struggle, the dark side of a sprawling metropolis and featured poverty-stricken locations which were able to make a statement with regards to the Marcos' autocratic rule and human rights violations. He was also notably part of the group of filmmakers, artists and cultural workers that formed the 3049:
the Catholic Church, film censors, and civic groups. Cardinal Jaime Sin, Archbishop of Manila, criticized the festival’s organizers, Johnny Litton and First Lady Imelda Marcos, for allowing the screening of soft-core pornographic movies in participating theaters. Board of Review for Motion Pictures and Television Chairman Maria Kalaw-Katigbak also questioned the legality of showing films banned by the board in commercial cinemas. Because of the controversies and public outcry, the succeeding Manila International Film Festivals were permanently canceled.
1776: 851:. Over the years, however, the film industry has registered a steady decline in movie viewership from 131 million in 1996 to 63 million in 2004. From a high of 200 films a year during the 1980s, the country's film industry was down to making a total of 56 new films in 2006 and around 30 in 2007. Although the industry has undergone turbulent times, the 21st century saw the rebirth of independent filmmaking through the use of digital technology, and a number of films have once again earned international recognition and prestige. 149: 489: 28: 8574: 16681: 3535: 10064: 8459: 473: 426: 17080: 10075: 17090: 3745:, produced by an independent outfit called Artikulo Uno Productions. Because it was independently produced, Heneral Luna initially fell prey to the commercial theater practice of dropping films after only a few screening days on the first week. But praise from critics and audiences alike, praising the film's writing, plot, acting, and cinematography resulted in a word of mouth campaign to bring the movie back to theaters. As a result, 1478: 16667: 1565:(Princess Tirana), 1951 with Mat Ranillo and Gloria Sevilla (her first feature title role after she was discovered through a declamation contest at the University of the Visayas) as lead players. Their first feature together made such a box office success in the Visayas and Mindanao that other features immediately followed: 3815:"to examine all films, spoken or silent, imported or produced in the Philippine Islands, and prohibit the introduction and exhibition in this country of films, which in their judgement are immoral or contrary to law and good customs or injurious to the prestige of the Government of people of the Philippine Islands". 1761:(The Orange Egg Vendor), 1976 were originally shot in 16mm. This less costly process, however, did not prevent the Visayan film industry from finally going into a dormant stage. The Tagalog film industry was just at an upswing at this time, prompting Visayan producers to venture into television production instead. 4035:(taken from the term "bombshell", which normally included a scandal in Political public office) films, which persisted despite heavy criticism from Catholic groups. These films usually depicted outright nudity and sexual scenes, cut portions from previously banned films, or the entire prohibited films themselves. 4013:’ entire presidential campaign. The movie, which chronicled the life of Marcos, had reached the realm of politics, ultimately leading the appointment of Marcos to presidency. In August 1965, the film was approved without change, but its premiere in September was halted on the time of the premiere itself. An 4963:
The National Film Archives of the Philippines houses the history of Philippine Cinema and protects the country's cultural legacy in film through the preservation, retrieval, and restoration of film negatives, prints and other film related material and promotes these to provide a wider appreciation of
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Independent Filipino cinema has existed for almost as long as commercialized cinema, but this type of cinema has not been recognized as much, and thus has few historical accounts. Many of the independent films show actual happenings in the society using authentic voices of the people, but oftentimes,
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The Citizens Council for Better Motion Pictures was established by in 1960, as a response to a "grave concern over the general disappearance of the cherished virtues and traditions of the Christian way of life, the alarming increase in juvenile delinquency, and the deterioration of public and private
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In the 1930s, a few film artists and producers deviated from the norms and presented sociopolitical movies. Ironically, the people who helped the film industry develop and flourish were also the same people who suppressed its artistic expression by inhibiting movie themes that would establish radical
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During the first three weeks, Ramos had a selection of ten different films to show, but by the fourth week, he was forced to shuffle the 30 films in various combinations to produce new programs. These were four viewing sessions, every hour on the hour, from 6:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. After three months,
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The 1970s and 1980s were turbulent years for the industry, bringing both positive and negative changes. The films in this period now dealt with more serious topics following the Martial Law era. In addition, action and sex films developed further, introducing more explicit subject matter. These years
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The Movie Workers Welfare Foundation Inc. or MOWELFUND was organized and established in 1974 by former President Joseph E. Estrada who was then president of the Philippine Motion Picture Producers Association (PMPPA). Its primary purpose is to provide aid to movie workers such as medical, livelihood
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Another staple of the Philippine film industry, historical dramas where part of the mainstream genres of the Philippine cinema, the deep history of the Philippines where the filmmakers are constantly inspired by it. Over the years, there have been many films based on history or on historical figures
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was a prominent Filipino director who received fame in the 1970s. Growing up, he gained interest in American film which led him to pursue a career in the film industry. Most of Brocka's films revolve around the issues faced by the common Filipino such as poverty, discrimination, and politics. He is
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Although foreign films were shown in the Philippines since the Spanish period, interest in the creation of local films was not given much attention by the Filipinos. However, the advent of Hollywood films during the American period sparked the interest of Filipinos and eventually led to the boom of
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of all 10 members of the board, it was reconstituted on October 29, 1946, with its 7 official members. The newly appointed chairman was Dr. Gabriel Mañalac, and the secretary was Teodoro Valencia. The board had grown to 12 members by 1947, having reviewed a total of 463 films for the year. 435 were
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By 1914, the US colonial government was already using films as a vehicle for information, education, propaganda and entertainment. The Bureau of Science tackled subjects designed to present an accurate picture of the Philippines before the American public, particularly the US Congress. By 1915, the
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Filmmakers and other artists protested censorship and the suppression of civil rights. For example, Lino Brocka and other artists organized protests against "arbitrary, senseless censorship" in 1983. They organized the Free the Artist movement, which led to the founding of the Concerned Artists of
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The second MIFF took place from January 24-February 4, 1983. 280 local and foreign films were screened out of competition in the 12-day festival while 22 films from 21 countries competed for seven different categories. Despite the festival’s financial success, the festival received criticisms from
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was suddenly put to a halt. As was the case in Japan's other colonial and occupied film markets, Japanese film companies took over the local exhibition venues replacing films from the Hollywood and the region with Japanese films for propaganda. Japanese films had been imported into the Philippines
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is an annual film festival held in Metro Manila, Philippines. The festival takes place from Christmas Day (December 25) and concludes at the first weekend in January of the following year. The MMFF has taken place every year since its inception in 1975. The 2016 event was the 42nd festival in its
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films was attributed to the fact that movies tackled more adult, realistic themes. The ideal of a "true Filipino" was introduced. These films also brought in a new audience for Philippine film; the usual filmgoers, the teenagers who saw the films as "hip", and the youth, who used these films as a
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Gloria Sevilla remarried in 1971, and together with her husband Amado Cortez (of the Padilla clan) went on to produce another Visayan film entitled Gimingaw Ako (I Long For You), 1974 (which was shot entirely in Cebu City and directed by Amado Cortez starring Gloria Sevilla, Suzette Ranillo, Bert
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in 1972, policing films had been a matter which only went as far as censorship and the non-distribution of movies in the country. The Board of Censorship then had no right to take legal action against any film, director, actor, producing company, or theater that had violated any of its mandates.
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In 1950, a Code of Motion Picture Censorship was instilled, further identifying what aspects were considered censorable. Scenes that depict drunkenness as attractive, scenes that depict drug trafficking, and scenes that deal with sex and surgical subjects "when shown to selected groups" are some
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The film portrayed the story of Ferdinand Marcos' life in the Philippine military. There have been allegations that the film was propaganda intended to portray Marcos as a war hero who fought against the Japanese in World War II. Although the film was banned, it was allowed to make its cinematic
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at No.12 Escolta in Manila. The venue was formerly known as on the ground floor of the Casino Español at Pérez Street, off Escolta Street. Other countries, such as France, England, and Germany had their claims to the introduction of publicly projected motion picture in the Philippines, although
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In its early beginnings, alternative cinemas were documentaries about the Philippines. Jose Nepomuceno was first commissioned to make documentaries about the richest industries in the Philippines, and his most famous one was about the hemp industry. Other alternative films made during 1920–1955
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In spite of the censorship, the exploitation of sex and violence onscreen continued to assert itself. Under martial law, action films usually append an epilogue like claims that social realities depicted had been wiped out with the establishment of the New Society. The notorious genre of sex or
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during the early 1940s. However, perhaps out of deference to the substantial local Japanese population, film censors were sensitive to Japanese complaints about negative representations of Japanese in U.S. films screened in the Philippines and aggressively cut scenes depicting Japanese soldiers
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Independent films became highly politicized in the 1980s with the Marcos dictatorship and the People Power Revolution. The filmmakers of that time sought to innovate ways of expression for their political films as they deal with social reality. Some of the famous independent films of that time
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and produced by Philippine Films was set to be released, and controversies arose regarding its sudden ban. The cost of production totaled 16,000 Pesos, and the film 2 and a half months to complete. Four reasons were stated as to why it was pulled-out: Three are aspects of the movie: the priest
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The 1970s saw the emergence of more Visayan talents in the Tagalog film industry. Actresses such as Chanda Romero, Caridad Sanches, Alma Moreno, Tessie Sevilla, Rebecca Torres, Aurora Villa, Eva de Villa, Rosita Fernandez, Virgie Postigo, Virgie Solis, Olivia Solis, Cora Real, Diana Arong, Luz
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Although the Philippines never became a center for feature film production under the Japanese, it was a strategically important market for Japan. First, unlike Manchuria, where the Japanese literally had to construct a film industry, the Philippines already had many large, well-equipped motion
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By August 1897, Liebman and Peritz presented the first movies on the Lumiere Cinematograph in Manila. The cinema was set up at Escolta Street at the corner of San Jacinto Street. A test preview was presented to a limited number of guests on August 28 and the inaugural show was presented to the
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The 1990s saw the emerging popularity of slasher movies, teen-oriented romantic comedies, as well as sexually explicit adult films, although slapstick comedies still draw a large audience. Genres of previous decades had been recycled with almost the same stories, and love teams, which had been
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The 1950s to 1970s saw the rise of the First Independent Film Movement when the production of short films had a substantial increase, and these short films were garnering awards locally and internationally. Furthermore, several film organizations were formed during this time such as the Film
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told the story of the Japanese victory at the Battle of Corregidor and the U.S. military's hasty retreat from the islands. The film presented the Japanese as Asian liberators who came to free the Filipinos from decades of colonial oppression that began with the Spanish and continued with the
1772:(They Say; 1991) (Bisaya Films, Inc. produced by James R. Cuenco, Jr.). This starred Gloria Sevilla, Mat Ranillo III, Suzette Ranillo, Dandin Ranillo, Juni Ranillo, Pilar Pilapil, Jennifer Sevilla, Mark Gil and Pinky Marquez. Matud Nila also marked the last film directed by Leroy Salvador. 4927:
was established in 1981 and is considered the Philippine counterpart of the United States' Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. It serves as the general organization of the various film-related guilds in the country that help in the organizing and supervising of film activities.
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means for their own sexual awakenings, the educated, collegiate, and the working-class crowd. On another side, the larger audience of these films were the male devotees, who came to see the sex scenes and left as soon as the last one finished airing. Some films from this era include
1155:(The Disobedient Son) in 1922. This black and white silent picture could have been one of the earliest noted films from the Southern Philippines. The year 1929 marked the advent of talking pictures, but only in 1938 did the Visayan Film Industry have its first "talkie" entitle 1113:
in 1919 based on a highly acclaimed musical play by Hermogenes Ilagan and León Ignacio. Early filmmakers, even with meager capital, followed some of the genres provided by Hollywood movies. The main sources of movie themes during this period were theater pieces from popular
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The Pista ng Pelikulang Filipino (or PPP) is a film festival held in theaters nationwide. Its inaugural season was held on August 16–22, 2017, coinciding with the Buwan ng Wika. Similar to the Metro Manila Film Festival, foreign movies will not be shown in theaters (except
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films, shot in seven to ten days and aimed at quickly recouping their minimal costs. Attendance in theaters rose and several productions became huge successes. New laws were also introduced that gave more rights to women, causing several female directors to launch careers.
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said dela Cruz's success shocked and shattered everyone's artistic aspirations. Filipino film historians Teddy Co and Ed Lejano said that in the film industry the Weng Weng image was uncomfortable since at the time they had no other international figures. The film became
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Censorship in the Philippines truly began under the reign of the Spaniards, who prohibited works that were deemed revolutionary. While they prohibited literary, musical, and visual forms of art, film censorship was included in the picture upon the American colonization.
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2 billion revenues annually. Among its neighbors in Southeast Asia, Philippine cinema remains as the strongest in the Southeast Asian region with the majority of films made in the region came from the Philippines along with the film industries of Thailand and Indonesia.
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produced frenetic activity in the local film industry, as many films were made annually and several local talents started to earn recognition abroad. Award-giving bodies were first instituted during this period. When the decade was drawing to a close, the studio system
2627:. The company that produced the film went bankrupt, as the banned screening prevented them from recouping production costs. In pity, Imelda Marcos offered loans to the company through government banks. However, the bank would then go on to foreclose the film company. 979:
Film showing in the Philippines resumed in 1900 when a British entrepreneur named Walgrah opened the Cine Walgrah at No.60 Calle Santa Rosa in Intramuros. The second movie house was opened in 1902 by a Spanish entrepreneur, Samuel Rebarber, who called his building,
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Films contrary to law, public order, morals, good customs, established policies, lawful orders, decrees or edicts; and any or all films which in the judgment of the Board are similarly objectionable and contrary to the letter and spirit of Proclamation No.
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On September 12, 2019, the film industry celebrated its One Hundred Years of Philippine Cinema, in pursuant to Presidential Proclamation 622, S. 2018, which declares the same day up until September 11, 2020, as Philippine Cinema's Centennial Year.
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Film censorship under the martial law dictatorship was undertaken as part of the stifling of free expression and civil rights, during which artists, journalists, activists, and members of the opposition were under threats of sanctions or arrest.
3870:, printed matter, radio shows, theater plays, and visual art were heavily monitored, leading to the hiatus of production for Philippine cinema until 1945. As a result, the country saw an increase in theatrical productions. Screen actors such as 2509:
as the movers of the plots depicted a "society ravaged by criminality and corruption". Another kind of youth revolt, implying rejection of adult corruption, came in the form of movies featuring child stars. Near the end of this decade, another
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organized the first Manila International Film Festival (MIFF). The objective was to promote Filipino films for them to be distributed worldwide. A lavish event took place January 18–29, 1982, major entertainment figures were present including
4786:(A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery) also by Lav Diaz. All these films were granted these awards in the year of 2016 among many other Philippine films. In the years before, other films equally gaining recognition internationally include 4952:
Formed on June 7, 2002, the Film Development Council of the Philippines can be found under the Office of the President. It ensures that the economic, cultural and educational aspects of film are represented locally and internationally.
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Despite fierce competition with Hollywood movies, the Filipino film industry survived and flourished. When the 1930s drew to a close, the Filipino film industry was well established, and local movie stars acquired huge followers.
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While the non-ban of these kinds of films led to the liquidation of censorship committees for most countries, this was not the case for the Philippines, likely due to the demand in box office. On February 22, 1970, the theaters
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admitted in 1993 that his growing inactivity in filmmaking was because the national economy "went kamikaze since '86. Movie producers have since cut their budgets short, hiring quickie directors to make instant-hit ventures."
1718:) was the Philippine entry to the ASEAN Film Festival in Indonesia, and was showcased under the informative division of the Berlin Film Festival (the film was dubbed in English in Hong Kong and retitled "Destined"). In 1970, 4743:
Over the years, Filipino films have been recognized not only in their own country, but also globally in different countries. Competing with international films, Filipino films have earned many different rewards such as the
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that not only captivated audiences with their powerful and enriching stories, but have also taken viewers back in time with the detailed costumes, sets, and atmosphere. Be it based on real people – like the biographies of
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In 1962, the board lifted the ban on mouth-to-mouth kissing, so long as it was deemed non-lascivious. In 1963 and after a long-pleaded appeal from the public, the board bans films that heavily play up violence and crime.
1459:, almost all actors depended only on stage shows on most major Manila movie theaters as livelihood. As a consequence, live theater began to thrive again as movie stars, directors and technicians returned to the stage. 3388:
It was in 1999 that digital cinema was introduced in the Philippines but by then, the film industry was already dwindling in numbers. But signs of resurgence came by way of movies with inspirational themes. In 2002,
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attendance began to slacken for failure to show any new features. They transferred the viewing hall to a warehouse in Plaza Goiti and reduced the admission fees. By the end of November, the movie hall closed down.
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Come to think of it, it's been 90 years, they say, since the first film was shown on these shores, but it seems that the most popular medium of the century has failed to explore the various facets of our lives.
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while contracting the biggest stars of that period. The Filipino film industry was one of the busiest and bustling film communities in Asia, releasing an average of 350 films a year making Philippines second to
1099:(1914–1918) choked off the production of European studios, Manila theater managers turned to US for new film products. With the variety they offered, American films quickly dominated the Philippine film market. 2393:, was composed of film publicists and writers who voted for the exemplary achievements of Filipino motion pictures in a calendar year. In 1953, the María Clara folded up to give way to the establishment of the 17045: 2455:, which resulted in labor-management conflicts. The first studio to close was Lebran followed by Premiere Productions then LVN. Those production studios were replaced by new and independent producers like 3279:
further contributed for the trimming down of production costs of film outfits that resulted to falling box-office receipts of domestic films, and the eventual precarious state of the local film industry.
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Aside from the Letter of Instructions, the board had assumed three more rights apart from the right to cut scenes from movies: the right to (1) encourage, (2) warn, and (3) be consulted. Taking from the
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history. Throughout the festival, only Filipino Films, which are approved by the jurors of the MMFF, are shown in cinemas. No foreign films are shown in Metro Manila cinemas during the festival (except
3447:, and the second offering of the .MOV International Digital Film Festival helped save the Philippine Film industry. By 2006 and 2007, more Filipino filmmakers started making movies using digital media. 3810:
of 1907. Because film in itself was only beginning to form at the time, motion pictures brought to the Philippines were tame, and film was not yet seen as an avenue for social and cultural subversion.
4230:. The board was created only for the purpose of classifying cinematic films and television shows. The board holds 30 members at any given time, with the first chairman after the Executive Order being 1081:. In 1912, New York and Hollywood film companies started to establish their own agencies in Manila to distribute films. In the same year, two American entrepreneurs made a film about the execution of 3813:
In 1929, the Philippine Legislature creates Act. No. 3582, titled "An Act to Create a Board of Censorship for Moving Pictures and Define Its Functions". The board consisted of 15 members that sought
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these films have been suppressed due to its revelations about social and political realities or marginalized due to its cinematography. These films also sometimes offer valuable historical content.
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movies. In 1972, the Board begins its anti-sex policy, which was backed by the general public who deemed the films as "attributing to the upsurge of crimes by minors and loose morality of youth".
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Visayan film producers continued trying to revive the Visayan movies in the mid-seventies by filming in the 16mm format and transferring the material to 35mm for theatrical release. Films such as
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On September 27, 1972, Marcos issued Letter of Instructions No. 13, which he claimed would "uphold morality in the youth". However, the ban was instead used to stifle dissent and to maintain the
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The 1970s to 1980s saw the rise of the Second Independent Film Movement where the films produced contained more of the personal creativity of the filmmakers, and films became more ideological.
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in digital form, this decade saw the proliferation of digital films by independent filmmakers with international reach and caliber, and the introduction of locally produced animated features.
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What made this proclamation different from those appointed by the board was that the government now had jurisdiction over bodies that were at fault. It was proclaimed in coordination with the
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stated that he was disturbed while viewing the film because "I was hard put trying to figure out what local movie could have approximated it. And it bothered me that I couldn't think of any."
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had an enormously negative effect on the film industry. According to producer Josabeth Alonso, nearly every local film released in 2022 was not able to earn more than ₱10 million in grosses.
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that oversees the welfare of various guilds of the movie industry and gave recognition to the artistic and technical excellence of the performances of its workers and artists. The same year,
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of Sampaguita Pictures which featured leading child stars broke box office records, becoming the highest grossing Philippine film at the time. LVN Pictures, under the leadership of the
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was established to act as a Board of Censors, and introduced Japanese films with American subtitles. In light of Japan's desire to convert the Philippines into a willing member of the
1659:(Partner in Pain), directed by Bacalso, in the 1955 FAMAS derby and won the "Best Child Actor Award" for Undo Juezan. These movie outfits also produced some memorable features such as 4381:. Diaz-Abaya claimed that she used her films and shows as a way to promote social issues in the Philippines, such as the state of the country's democracy. Some of these films include 3837:
The production crew argued that this was an example of foreign films being given more lenience, despite being as bad (or sometimes, worse) than local cinema. The novel adaptation of
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since the late 1930s but without great success. Japanese-sponsored film production in the Philippines continued until 1945 but was limited mostly to newsreels and educational films.
8089: 992:. In the same year, a movie market was formally created in the country along with the arrival of silent movies and American colonialism. The silent films were always accompanied by 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 1690:(A Tear Fell on the Shore; 1955) and even as they moved on to make Tagalog movies in Manila, they still continued producing Visayan films like (It is the Palm That Commands) with 1062:
recognized early the potential of cinema as a tool of communication and information, so that in 1909, the Bureau of Science bought a complete film-making unit and laboratory from
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In spite of the presence of censorship, this period paved way to the ascendancy of a new breed of directors. Some of the notable films made by these new crop of filmmakers were:
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as a result of labor-management conflicts, and by the 1960s, the artistry established in the previous years was already on the decline. This era can be characterized by rampant
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by Jon Red pioneered this digital revolution; many other digital filmmakers soon followed suit. Cheaper production cost using digital media over film has helped the rebirth of
7598: 3135:, struggles and oppression. During this period, the Philippines ranked among the top 10 film-producing countries in the world, with an annual output of more than 300 movies. 8664: 3765:(2017) to achieve broad commercial success even if they did not benefit from the large promotional budget and television cross-promotion enjoyed by commercial studio films. 17050: 8351: 3749:
become the highest grossing Filipino historical film of all time on its third week in cinemas. Similar word of mouth campaigns would allow critically acclaimed films like
933:, making him the first movie producer in the Philippines. Aside from Ramos, there were other foreigners who left documentary evidences of their visits to the Philippines. 7203: 17009: 14588: 14583: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 5262: 3068:(1989) are considered to be some of the greatest films ever made in the Philippines. Though initially fairly neutral on the Marcos regime because of his friendship with 1612:(Broken Branches), produced by Cebu Stars Production broke box-office records in the mid-1950s. Cebu Stars Productions (owned by the Tojong Family) had earlier produced 5878: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 8563: 5189: 3263:, the number of films annually produced by the industry declined throughout the 1980s, although the number was still more than 200 films a year. Majority of them were 6100: 17019: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 6032: 4031:
1967 onwards saw a relaxing of rules by the Board of Censorship, who started allowing more nudity and explicit sex. This led to the rise of commercial, pornographic
4849:, and select 3D cinemas). This has been a tradition ever since the establishment of the festival's precursor, “Manila Film Festival” in 1966 by former Manila Mayor 3431:
In 2005, the film industry saw the lowest number of films produced with only 50 films that were commercially released. However, the establishment of film festivals
7494: 5508: 3404:, a subdued movie about a teacher who inspired her students to follow their dreams; the movie also implied improving the country's education system. A year later, 1714:, Frankie Navaja, Jr. won Best Child Performer, and the late Mat Ranillo got a posthumous award (Mat Ranillo had earlier died in a plane crash in 1969). The film ( 8137: 7438: 16794: 8963: 8772: 6647: 4100: 3817:
In 1930, The first meeting of the board was conducted in the office of then Secretary of the Interior Honoro Ventura, and the first president of the board was
7067:, the proposed bill seeks to amend Section 13 of the Local Tax Code by reducing - from 30 to 10 percent of the basic price of admission - the amusement tax... 6768: 8943: 8314: 3522:, which documented the rise of internationally-acclaimed digital filmmakers from the Philippines, and widely popularized the description of this era as the " 1382: 17004: 4227: 4118: 454: 1738:
Nombrado and Inday Nita Cortez). This film won the FAMAS "Best Actress Award" for Gloria Sevilla and "Best Supporting Actress Award" for Suzette Ranillo.
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Even with the problems currently facing motion pictures around the world, films are still considered one of the popular forms of entertainment among the
7756: 7109: 3628:. It made ₱375,024,507 during its theatrical run in the Philippines and ₱211,573,332 overseas, for a total of ₱586,597,839 worldwide until Vice Ganda's 16774: 10111: 5169: 3850:
In 1938, the Board of Censorship was renamed the Board of Review for Moving Pictures, enabled by the amendment of the law by Commonwealth Act No. 305.
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portrayed in a villainous light, the use of a hypodermic needle as a murder weapon, the amorous scenes between a 10-year-old couple, and the fact that
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imposed on local films from 30% to 10% was signed into law as Republic Act 9640, culminating more than two decades of attempts to lower the film tax.
17065: 8536: 8067: 5691: 5179: 4365:(1990) among others. He is a recipient of five Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) best director in 1970, 1974, 1975, 1979, and 1990. 1016: 4330:(1919), a stage play turned movie, is the first movie produced by a Filipino filmmaker. Along with his brother Jesus, they founded the film company 3203:
became trendy here, we became more kung fu and more Chinese than them. When the cowboy of Americans and Italians became trendy here, we became more
10013: 1605:(I Love You; 1954). Mat and Gloria then became synonymous to Visayan pictures, and since then were called as the King and Queen of Visayan Movies. 405: 7383: 6613: 3036:
outsold every other films on foreign sales, while dela Cruz was the mediatic center of attention and the breakthrough celebrity. Marcos' daughter
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saw the creation of a new Board of Reviews for Moving Pictures, led by Marciano Roque, who would also become Executive Secretary under President
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political views among the Filipinos. Instead, love and reconciliation between members of different classes of people were encouraged as themes.
984:, located at No. 80 Calle Crespo in Quiapo. In 1903, José Jiménez, a stage backdrop painter, set up the first Filipino-owned movie theater, the 15587: 9656: 9644: 7333: 7268: 7135: 3621: 2522:
films, increasingly became popular, and these films were described as a direct challenge to the conventions, norms and conduct of the society.
1203:, was promoted as the first sound film. Moviegoers who remembered the film attested that it was not a completely sound film. José Nepomuceno's 6533: 6498: 4226:
On October 5, 1985, Executive Order No. 876-A was created to reformat the Board of Review for Motion Pictures, leading to the creation of the
3575:, has a gross income of ₱237.89 million (as of January 7, 2012) and considered the highest-grossing MMFF entry of all time. However, 796:
The 1950s saw the first golden age of Philippine cinema, with the emergence of more artistic and mature films, and significant improvement in
9401: 9209: 8902: 7172: 5959: 3366: 1220: 1176:, the first American sound film, was shown in Radio theater in Plaza Santa Cruz in Manila inciting a competition on who could make the first 7847: 5236: 4009:) is released, and is arguably one of the most controversial films to come out of Philippine cinema, in that it was able to set the tone of 3959:(Dir. Pablo Santiago) was screened without edits, which spiked a protest from the Provincial Board of Sulu, claiming that it misrepresented 3649:, another Vice Ganda film, breaks his own record again with an estimated gross of PHP450,000,000.00. Meanwhile, the sequel of Kris Aquino's 3450:
Filipino digital films, made in almost no time and with meager budget, were strongly represented in international film festivals, including
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A new sense of excitement and trend enveloped the industry with the coming of digital and experimental cinema. Following the winning of the
2408:. Soon after, Filipino local producers started presenting full-length pictures in color despite some technical deficiency, one of which was 9406: 9100: 7253: 4409:
include Old Manila, Tres Sangganos, Intramuros, Jose Rizal, March of the Time Series: The Philippines, and Woodcarving in the Philippines.
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foreign, and 28 were locally produced. By the time, the Philippines had 463 officially recorded theaters, with 71 of them being in Manila.
1186: 635: 8097: 7405: 7187: 5909: 1210:, which premiered on March 9, 1933, at the Lyric theater, was credited as the first completely sound, all-talking picture in the country. 910:
general public the next day, August 29, 1897. Documentary films showing recent events as well as natural calamities in Europe were shown.
9898: 9471: 9364: 9328: 4944: 4889: 2599:(BCMP). Prior to the start of filming, a finished script was required to be submitted to the Board and incorporate the "ideology" of the 2394: 847:
The Philippines, which as one of Asia's oldest film industries, remains undisputed in terms of the highest level of theater admission in
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Representations and images of the Americans in the Nepumuceno brothers' perspective after they have anchored themselves in the country.
9444: 9306: 9204: 9199: 9184: 9179: 8707: 8392: 7801: 5577: 2649: 2266:, not only specialized in super productions, rural comedies and musicals, but also produced socially-relevant films such as Avellana's 1499: 7974: 7545: 6132: 4888:, VIP (starting from 2nd edition), and large format 3D theaters) and films approved by the jury will be shown. It is organized by the 9612: 9311: 9171: 8897: 8401: 7732: 7714: 4591: 1682:
Mat ang Gloria finally got married off-screen (in real life) and formed S-R Productions in 1954. The company's initial projects were
7658: 6978: 5602:"Lecture by Mark Rice: American Visions of the Philippines: Dean Worcester, Charles Martin, and the Creation of an Imperial Archive" 4492:
All of the films above were destroyed during World War II. However, in the film archives in Washington DC, only the old film titled
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in the 1954 Asia-Pacific Film Festival. Leroy Salvador was also recognized in his performance as Best Supporting Actor for the film
9439: 8953: 7820: 7296: 3275:, escalating cost of film production, exorbitant taxes, arbitrary and too much film censorship, high-tech film piracy, and rise of 1416:(uncredited), and co-starred Fernando Po and Leopold Celecdo. The other Japanese-produced feature film shot in the Philippines was 906:
from Paris, including 30 film titles, out of his savings and the financial banking of two Swiss entrepreneurs, Liebman and Peritz.
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Americans. The film was shot in Japanese, Tagalog, and English and was written for the screen by Tsutomo Sawamura, co-directed by
16994: 9888: 9729: 9318: 8989: 8882: 8797: 8787: 8440: 6585: 6556: 6452: 6410: 6381: 5184: 5174: 4777: 250: 15597: 4324:
is known as the Father of Philippine Movies, and is considered one of the pioneers of Filipino cinema. His first movie entitled
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Institute of the Philippines, Film Society of the Philippines. Some of the alternative films produced during this time include
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During the 1920s when the Germans and Russians dominated the artistic development of the film and its techniques (Examples are
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honor the outstanding Filipino films as voted by their own peers. Meanwhile, the Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino hands out the
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Even in the period of decline, several Philippine films that stood out. These include the following films by Gerardo de Leon:
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Established on February 27, 1970, it serves as an "educational, cultural and professional organization of cinematographers".
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Films which tend to undermine the faith and confidence of the people in their government and/or duly constituted authorities;
3995:. The film was initially approved and quickly banned in September, but was screened again in December after being renamed to 3455: 3199:
Copying is Philippine cinema's biggest crime even back then. In truth, it already became an art form here. When the Chinese'
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through upholding moral values and ensuring that the ideologies shown did not subvert the peace of the nation and the mind.
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films still existed but in a milder, less overt way like female stars swimming in their underwear or taking a bath in their
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to Manila to produce the first of what would be the only two feature films to be entirely shot on location by the Japanese.
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and CineFilipino. These are annual film festivals that screens, invests, promotes, and awards independent Filipino films.
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High production values on the motion pictures during this era produced movies that gained international acclaim. In 1952,
15287: 15282: 9965: 9722: 9675: 9488: 9432: 9143: 9138: 9049: 8912: 8872: 8767: 8740: 2478:. As a result, certain movie genres were made to cater to this trend. Fan movies and teen love team-ups emerged, showing 440: 354: 70: 7629: 7508: 5505: 2623:, who was allegedly Ferdinand Marcos' mistress. The producer of the film was Luis Nepomuceno, son of Filipino filmmaker 17120: 16969: 16069: 9928: 9773: 9289: 8982: 8922: 8812: 8777: 8754: 8598: 8433: 7784: 7238: 6475: 4854: 3696: 3460: 3451: 333: 8028: 7996: 3170:
from the presidency, most Filipino films were mass-produced with quality sacrificed for commercial success. Filmmaker
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By 1951, Azucena Productions was established by the Arong Family (owners of Rene and Liberty Theaters). They produced
715:. Dubbed as the "Father of Philippine Cinema," his work marked the start of cinema as an art form in the Philippines. 10097: 9734: 9651: 9323: 9279: 9257: 9039: 9029: 8958: 8892: 8862: 8857: 8837: 8735: 7147: 6173: 5941: 5631: 4763: 3919: 3555: 1525: 1507: 17014: 16470: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13254: 13249: 10120: 9746: 9739: 9597: 9592: 9483: 9296: 9284: 9093: 8948: 8907: 8867: 8847: 8832: 8792: 8762: 8613: 8603: 7330:"'Heneral Luna' draws bigger crowds, adds more theaters on second week | Entertainment News – InterAksyon.com" 6765: 6075: 3354:
An economic slump experienced by the film industry in the 2000s led to the near extinction of local action films.
1055:. These novelty films, however, did not capture the hearts of the audience because they were about the foreigners. 628: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 187: 6917: 6807: 6745: 6722: 6005: 4135:(1984), among many others. The letter stated 7 kinds of films that were not to be exhibited in any local theater: 2576:
filmmakers. At the turn of the 70s, local producers and filmmakers ceased to produce pictures in black and white.
1768:(Because She Is a Woman) starring Pilita Corales, Yoyoy Villame and Manilyn Reynes was produced, then followed by 10054: 9983: 9858: 9810: 9707: 9602: 9500: 9384: 9369: 9237: 8887: 8822: 8807: 8802: 8655: 8633: 8623: 8410: 7467: 6956: 6878: 6206: 5829: 5194: 4924: 4019:
of the film was requested by then acting chairman Rosalina Castro, raising much suspicion from the press and the
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as Genghis Khan and produced by RKO Radio Pictures. And also of Columbia Pictures' film "Genghis Khan" in which
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After the second world war, a resurgence of Visayan films came about through Lapu-Lapu Pictures, which produced
680:. The following year, local scenes were shot on film for the first time by a Spaniard, Antonio Ramos, using the 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 9780: 9582: 9557: 9389: 9158: 9133: 8917: 8827: 8608: 6165: 5792: 4625: 4110: 3045:' highest exported film, and within their acting community dela Cruz's international reach hasn't been topped. 2552:
During this period, Filipino filmmakers were more successful in presenting some full-length pictures in living
1503: 1085:, and aroused a strong curiosity among Filipino moviegoers. This led to the making of the first Filipino film, 214: 8385:
Tilman Baumgaertel: Kino Sine. German-Philippine Cinema Relationships. English-language Book for free download
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Film making halted during the Japanese occupation however, some documentaries and newsreels were made such as
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Laurel Review His Troops (1943), First Session of the National Assembly (1943), New Cabinet Organized (1943),
3918:. In months, the board reviewed 76 films, with only 5 being locally made. Due to the non-confirmation by the 3738: 3645: 2952: 1750:(The Return of Diego Salvador), 1974 with Von Serna; and Sabrin, 1975 with Chanda Romero and Rebecca Torres. 395: 316: 296: 65: 8277: 7686: 6843: 6827: 2959:, young filmmakers joined Kidlat Tahimik by distancing themselves from the traditions of mainstream cinema. 2603:
such as, a new sense of discipline, uprightness and love of country. Annual festivals were revived, and the
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Thompson, Kristin and Bordwell David. (2010) "Film History: An Introduction". New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 646
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2011 is the most fruitful year in Philippine Cinema history as 3 films produced within the year (all from
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Filipino animation, is a body of original cultural and artistic works and styles applied to conventional
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also known to be anti-Marcos and created films to protest against Martial Law. Some of his films include
4114:
Cases like these were to be brought up to the local government, who had jurisdiction over legal matters.
3742: 3674: 3660: 1131: 621: 321: 199: 8256: 8235: 8214: 8193: 8172: 8151: 16650: 16259: 16176: 16100: 15347: 10049: 9850: 9805: 9712: 9639: 9545: 9449: 9427: 9252: 9247: 9118: 9024: 8730: 7935: 6621: 5735: 5204: 5164: 4837: 4725: 4378: 3602: 3566: 3349: 2906: 2747: 2357: 2141: 1702:(Where Is Heaven?; 1969), with Gloria Sevilla and Mat Ranillo and Von Serna – this is Mat's last film. 286: 165: 138: 6187:
Brocka 'actually toyed with the idea of casting Imee in the title role of Insiang,' Maglipon relates.
16635: 16414: 16327: 14648: 14643: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14623: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14578: 14072: 12682: 9945: 9763: 9617: 9587: 9572: 9466: 8667: 8479: 8471: 6590: 6561: 5762: 3947: 3755: 3701: 3428:, a simple film with universal appeal about a boy trying to help his family survive their hardships. 3332: 3014:, etc. Local filmmakers saw it as a real opportunity to showcase their talents. The spy comedy spoof 2787: 2337: 345: 3896:) shows where actors would perform a special number upon knowing that they were to be raided by the 3559:
grossed ₱331.6 million in box office and became the highest grossing local film in the Philippines.
1231:, one of the first female directors in the country, also ventured into filmmaking, and she directed 16736: 16712: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14013: 14008: 13988: 13727: 9923: 9913: 9883: 9835: 9800: 9702: 9034: 8588: 8455: 6495: 5684:"A Brief History of 'Sine': Iloilo Cinema & Movie Houses from the Late 19th Century and Beyond" 5199: 4909: 4807: 4700: 4612:
Currently, there are a few Filipino film festivals that support independent Filipino films such as
3799: 3761: 3630: 2331:, a feat that would not be repeated until the 1970s. Inspired by Conde's picture, Hollywood remade 2319: 1488: 1314: 496: 306: 260: 245: 7769: 5356:"The Role of José Nepomuceno in the Philippine Society: What language did his silent film speaks?" 4650:. It also delves into relying on traditional and common Filipino "sense of going about things" or 3541:
starred in some of the highest-grossing Filipino films with the highest one being at ₱598 million.
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were released in their original Visayan versions in Metro Manila and made good at the box office.
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The formative years of Philippine cinema, starting from the 1930s, were a time of discovering the
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The mid 2010s also saw broader commercial success of films produced by independent studios, with
3343: 3163: 3086:. This group challenged the censorship practice that the Marcoses imposed on all artistic media. 2536: 2168: 1839:
The 1950s was labeled as the first golden age of Philippine cinema. Four big production studios (
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in 1898, a brief stint of Philippine cultural freedom after independence from Spain was halted.
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achieving commercial success upon its commercial release in 2015, becoming the highest grossing
3640:(both are MMFF entries) surpassed their local box-office record and battle for the first spot . 16964: 16929: 16884: 16584: 16054: 15954: 15926: 15868: 15623: 15516: 14667: 10143: 10018: 9527: 9396: 7576: 5209: 4782: 3807: 3710: 3272: 2811: 2192: 707: 175: 5355: 3024:, in a short lived international star and gave him the notoriety to become a unique figure in 2494:
as their respective screen sweethearts. In addition, movie genres showing disaffection to the
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as it became the highest grossing Filipino film and highest grossing MMFF entry of all time.
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and Lebran International) were at their peak in filmmaking, employing premier directors like
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emerged as a genre. The audience were hungry for films with patriotic themes. Films such as
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produced most of the notable films of Philippine cinema during this era. In 1951, the film
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consisting primarily of war and heroism had proven to be a huge hit among local audiences.
328: 7739: 7711: 7063:, himself a movie denizen, and drafted by an ad hoc committee headed by producer-director 6449: 4672: 4456:
A short film in 16 millimeters. First feature film of Manuel Silos which had three parts.
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Films which serve no other purpose but to satisfy the market for violence or pornography;
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The next year, to attract patronage, using the Lumiere as a camera, Ramos locally filmed
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examples of scenes that were put under review. Foreign films banned at the time include
1325: 1073:. A British film crew also visited the Philippines, and filmed, among other scenes, the 16954: 16909: 16889: 16879: 16779: 16560: 16545: 16535: 16349: 16332: 16264: 16183: 16136: 15911: 15896: 15881: 15846: 15701: 15686: 15613: 15572: 15495: 15480: 15445: 15435: 10068: 9790: 8372: 7355: 6331:
The action flick itself remains as the most abused genre in our time. With movies like
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led to what was arguably the strictest period of censorship the country has faced. The
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It was not until 1991 that another Visayan film project was brought to the big screen.
1742:(Crying Silently) also came about within the year. Other independent productions were: 1655:
Mutya and VM Productions (formed by Natalio Bacalso – former Cebu assemblyman) entered
1620:(Oh, Poor Children; 1953). Other independent Visayan films produced at this time were: 938: 790: 778:. Nationalistic films were also quite popular, although they were labeled as being too 739: 430: 209: 7899: 1881: 1852: 1103: 734:
established a national film archive in October 2011. Furthermore, their annually held
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Acquiring Eyes: Philippine Visuality, Nationalist Struggle and The World Media-System
6169: 6108: 5796: 5605: 5395: 5375: 5154: 5144: 4903: 4853:. The festival is accompanied with an awards ceremony. Over the years, films such as 4647: 4340: 3992: 3778: 3512: 3496: 3418:
but looking for other ways to earn a living, became a huge hit. Also that same year,
3415: 3395: 3311: 3260: 3231: 3072:, President Marcos' daughter who helped sponsor the fundraising premiere of his film 2999: 2731: 2607:
films as well as political movies critical of the Marcos administration were banned.
2544: 1875: 1707: 1554:(Wave; 1950) which starred Luz Celeste and Mat Ranillo. Another independent picture, 1298: 653: 400: 240: 39: 6429:
There is a 'quantitative downtrend' in the local movie industry in the past years...
6349: 4047:(Dir. Luis San Juan; the movie was only approved by the board upon being renamed to 1893: 1860: 1775: 1550:(Mission; 1950), starring Luz Celeste and Dakay; Mat Ranillo was in this film. Then 17024: 16959: 16924: 16859: 16839: 16829: 16789: 16769: 16525: 16485: 16453: 16448: 16392: 16337: 16312: 16302: 16249: 16244: 16234: 16166: 16156: 16116: 16090: 16064: 16029: 16024: 16012: 15992: 15804: 15789: 15714: 15691: 15567: 15490: 15485: 15384: 9978: 9873: 9065: 8356: 8319: 7160: 5609: 5309: 5284: 4850: 4795: 4731: 4719: 4639: 4371:
was a multi-awarded film and TV producer and director who gained fame for her film
4140:
Films which tend to incite subversion, insurrection or rebellion against the State;
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earns PHP 556,000,000 worldwide surpassing Phenomenal Box-Office Star Vice Ganda's
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In 1997, the country produced its first ever full-length theatrical animated film,
3276: 3167: 3109: 2882: 2611: 2588: 2467: 2369: 2290: 2288:(1959). Sampaguita Pictures mainly produced high-gloss, glamorous pictures such as 2198: 2162: 2153: 2022: 1995: 1977: 1436: 1358: 1337: 1181: 1147:– 1925), Filipino-Visayan filmmakers such as Max Borromeo, Florentino Borromeo and 837: 829: 763: 661: 370: 276: 8335: 7599:"DTI exec: Film industry 'highly dependent' on freelancers, should be looked into" 4006: 3089:
During the closing years of martial rule, a number of films defiant of the Marcos
2404:
During this period, Filipinos saw Hollywood's first full-length picture in living
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Viewers below 13 years old must be accompanied by a parent or supervising adult.
4210: 4181: 4127: 3915: 3727: 3665: 3617: 3550: 3382: 3323: 3250: 3190: 3153: 2899: 2709: 2632: 2624: 2572:
Touted as the second golden age of Philippine cinema, this was the period of the
2460: 2429: 2263: 2237: 2210: 2131: 2010: 1959: 1929: 1865: 1413: 1346: 1304: 1289: 826: 723: 719: 390: 385: 365: 204: 16680: 8573: 7781: 3534: 3458:. with several winning prizes and awards. Among the more prominent winners were 2831: 2059: 885: 488: 27: 16904: 16869: 16824: 16819: 16728: 16640: 16630: 16597: 16550: 16465: 16359: 16039: 16007: 16002: 15891: 15809: 15799: 15784: 15769: 15637: 15582: 15551: 7060: 6359: 4326: 4056: 3942: 3871: 3821:. Out of the 1,249 films approved, 6 had parts cut out. Two films were banned. 3613: 3561: 3465: 3171: 3025: 3007: 2936: 2890: 2684: 2665: 2661: 2561: 2487: 2452: 2398: 2383:
During this era, the first award-giving body was also established in 1950. The
2284: 2180: 2050: 1907: 1691: 1628:(Hard Life; 1953), (Cebu Stars Productions with Esterlina and Rebecca Torres), 1546:(Adan's Dream), produced by Rudy Robles. Then came Mactan Films which produced 1403: 1265: 1108: 848: 701: 692: 7356:"'Heneral Luna' breaks P160M mark on third week, producer confident of sequel" 5486: 4638:
principles, methods, and techniques, which recognizes their relationship with
3344:
2000s: Decline of commercial films and emergence of Philippine New Wave Cinema
2657: 2001: 17114: 17083: 16017: 15829: 15794: 7637: 6112: 4862: 4768: 4573: 4387: 4231: 3971:
as the new chairperson in 1962, and the board members appointed by President
3952: 3818: 3717: 3410: 3358: 3132: 2994: 2960: 2875: 2654: 2616: 2475: 2448: 2421: 2225: 2204: 2068: 2034: 2016: 1953: 1424: 1228: 1196: 934: 903: 814: 801: 688: 684: 8974: 8036: 8006: 7384:"'Heneral Luna' now 'highest-grossing Filipino historical film of all time'" 6899:
film wins top prize in L-A filmfest Pinoy film wins top prize in LA filmfest
6472: 5715: 4668: 2647:, labeled as the "wet look". An example of the trend was the 1974 hit movie 785:
The 1940s and the war brought to the Philippine cinema the consciousness of
16685: 15824: 15779: 15764: 15749: 15363: 7541: 7504: 7064: 6524: 5214: 5134: 4692: 4688: 3988: 3984: 3911: 3829: 3746: 3734: 3722: 3099: 3090: 3064: 3029: 3011: 2860: 2795: 2653:(The Most Beautiful Animal on the Face of the Earth) which featured former 2553: 2506: 2491: 2483: 2441: 2390: 2314: 2279: 2028: 1983: 1965: 1923: 1901: 1856: 1840: 1456: 1352: 7568: 5938: 3549:) landed in the top 3 of the highest grossing Filipino films of all time. 1624:(by Arturo Blanco; 1953), Bugas Mais (Corn Rice; by Arturo Blanco; 1953), 425: 17093: 16671: 16625: 15834: 9109: 8649: 7608: 4745: 4351: 4197: 3975:
were removed, on account of their positions being "midnight" extensions.
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ended a tyrannical father's domination. In the same year, Mike de Leon's
3069: 3053: 3042: 3037: 3003: 2779: 2740: 2620: 2580: 2573: 2511: 2471: 2456: 2405: 2361: 2346: 2295: 2268: 2147: 2077: 1947: 1788: 1467: 1096: 1095:
best European and American films were shown in Philippine theaters. When
1078: 1070: 888: 822: 735: 60: 8119: 6672:
From Manila to Cannes – New Philippine cinema and the digital revolution
3789: 3287:, ventured into film production when their newly established subsidiary 1795: 9078: 8658: 6914: 6859: 6804: 6742: 6719: 6703: 6203: 5444: 4334:
which later produced over a hundred movies. Some of the titles include
4221: 4109:
Prior to the administration of Ferdinand Marcos and the declaration of
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military censorship focused on repressing nationalism, along with the
1159:(Bertoldo and Balodoy) written by Piux Kabahar, which was followed by 15851: 8696: 8559:
Submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
6520:"Animator says 'Urduja' claim as first Pinoy animated movie is false" 4635: 3898: 3847:
Magazine, in contrast, was not met with the same negative criticism.
3414:, about three Filipinas working as professional mourners in Manila's 3306: 3179: 3104: 3021: 2933: 2852: 2515: 2444:
produced mostly by Sampaguita Pictures and their discovered talents.
2437: 2294:(1954). On the other hand, Premiere Productions released most of the 2113: 1833: 1780: 1137: 959: 818: 182: 7406:"Paulo Avelino Expresses Disappointment Over the Limited Release of 6033:"In search of Weng Weng, the pint-sized James Bond of Filipino film" 4467:
Orient Pictures Corporation (partly owned by Joaquin Pardo de Vera)
4165:
Films which tend to abet the traffic in and use of prohibited drugs;
4023:. Days after, then chairman Jose L. Guevara resigned from his spot. 1477: 1462: 7254:"A Second Chance is the Highest Grossing Filipino Film of All Time" 6291: 5788:
The Attractive Empire: Transnational Film Culture in Imperial Japan
4773: 4759: 4684: 3843: 3682:. It is surpassed again by a Star Cinema, Viva Films-produced film 3470: 3245: 2365: 2089: 1801: 1245: 1119: 1040: 899:
Antonio Ramos, a Spanish soldier from Aragón, was able to import a
806: 7532:"Cinema industry loses ₱21-B due to pandemic, says industry group" 5445:"Is the Curtain Finally Falling on the Philippine Movie Industry?" 5358:. Stockholm University Publications. Retrieved on January 6, 2011. 4634:, combined with talent and the appropriate application of classic 3620:, made many box office records, one of which is being the current 1063: 722:, directly employing some 260,000 Filipinos and generating around 16697: 6529: 4895:
The inaugural awardees in the competition include: Mikhail Red's
4377:(1998). This film also earned her a Best Director Award from the 4015: 3888: 3200: 3128: 3118: 3074: 2763: 2644: 1971: 1829: 1825: 1679:(Too Sweet to Suffer; 1957) were also released during this time. 1001: 786: 771: 8138:"Three films win special prizes in Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino" 7759:", Meniscus Magazine, September 17, 2015, accessed July 7, 2017. 7495:"Film industry: We are now in survival mode because of pandemic" 5865:
which held the box-office record for local films for ten years .
1710:
and got 12 nominations out of 14 categories. Gloria Sevilla won
1069:
In 1910, the first picture with sound reached Manila, using the
15332: 7572: 6988: 4643: 3960: 2723: 2669: 2502: 2356:
won the Golden Harvest Award (Best Picture) of the prestigious
2274: 2040: 1941: 1779:
Bundles of 35-mm films of several old movies being kept by the
1428: 1190: 1177: 695:
in the country were mostly wealthy enterprising foreigners and
677: 7687:"Film, theater and literature: Voices that cannot be silenced" 5960:"Hailing the DVD Distributors: The Best Vault Raiders of 2005" 3688:
still starred by the "Phenomenal Box-Office Star" Vice Ganda.
3103:
implicitly depicted this defiance in the film's plot, wherein
1558:(In the Mountains; 1948), was also produced during this time. 1225:
was almost suppressed because of its anti-Spanish sentiments.
742:, which is well known due to its credible choices of winners. 10023: 9840: 8315:
Philippines' Brillante Mendoza scoops Best Director at Cannes
7821:"List: Filipino films that made it internationally this 2016" 7569:"House leader to refile bill on recovery of PH film industry" 4295:
Only viewers who are 18 years old and above can be admitted.
4285:
Only viewers who are 16 years old and above can be admitted.
4275:
Only viewers who are 13 years old and above can be admitted.
4237:
The board classifies movies into 6 categories, listed below:
3217: 2951:
that same year. Out of short film festivals sponsored by the
2499: 2364:, was presented with the Best Actress Award by the prince of 1115: 1009: 997: 810: 410: 7943: 7791:, Animation Council of the Philippines, Animationcouncil.org 5736:"Iloilo's Calle Real: Awakening the Queen City of the South" 4470:
It was the first ever boxing match held in the Philippines.
2990:
was established and began its rise as a production company.
2514:
that embodied a different form of revolt took center stage.
1871:
The premier directors of the era were (but not limited to):
8001: 7173:"Girl Boy Bakla Tomboy Now the Highest Grossing Film in PH" 5742:. Iloilo I Love! Opening Doors To Exciting Western Visayas. 4964:
the cinema history by making them available to the public.
4881: 4842: 2560:
by J.E. Production. This movie was produced and starred by
2397:(FAMAS), the Philippines' equivalent to the United States' 988:
in Azcarraga Street (now C.M. Recto Ave.), in front of the
874:
Une scène de danse japonnaise (Scene from a Japanese Dance)
767: 711:, was the first movie made and shown by Filipino filmmaker 669: 10119: 7269:"Beauty and the Bestie breaks "A Second Chance" PH record" 7224:"The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin sets new box-office record" 5190:
List of Philippine co-produced films and television series
3709:
Filipino film of all time in under 3 weeks despite facing
3658:
In 2015, a new box-office breaking record has been set as
3178:
Storylines were unimaginative and predictable, comedy was
2595:
sought to regulate filmmaking through the creation of the
2567: 1585:(Mother; 1952), starring Mat Ranillo and Caridad Sanchez; 7659:"Banned and Controversial Filipino Films You Need to See" 7239:"Feng Shui 2 earns more than PHP 200M as of January 2015" 6938:
Filipino films win big at Singapore and Germany Filmfests
5910:"Philandering dictator added Hollywood star to conquests" 4885: 4846: 941:, who made the first of several visits in 1899, made the 755: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7297:"'Tadhana' is top grossing local indie film of all time" 7291: 7289: 7287: 6586:"Inactive action stars experience fall from macho grace" 6294:(May 1988). "Isa pang sirkus" [Another circus]. 4305:"X-rated" films are not suitable for public exhibition. 3853: 1914:
The biggest stars of the era were (but not limited to):
8367: 8060:"Winners: 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival awards night" 7848:"10 Must-See Critically Acclaimed Pinoy Movies of 2015" 3518:
2010 saw the release of an eponymous documentary film,
2978:
In 1981, as mandated by Executive Order No. 640-A, the
1431:
Japanese occupation in the Philippines, was renamed to
1376: 7439:"Paulo Avelino, Maja disappointed by early pullout of 6300:(in Filipino). Standard Publications, Inc. p. 14. 5310:"Exhibition – Admissions & Gross Box Office (GBO)" 4821: 4587:
Ynang Bayan: To be a Woman is to Live at a Time of War
4101:
List of films about martial law under Ferdinand Marcos
3769:
2020s: Centennial year of Philippine cinema and onward
3439:
which are dedicated to digital films, the addition of
1468:
Post-war Cebuano and Ilonggo cinema and its resurgence
1256:
Some popular movie stars of the pre-WWII era include:
1180:
among local producers. On December 8, 1932, a film in
7303: 7284: 5632:"The Visayan Film Industry: A Retrospective (Part I)" 5506:
Cannes entry puts spotlight on Philippine indie films
3790:
Under the Americans and the Early Philippine Republic
3052:
Among the Philippines' most political filmmakers was
2975:, 1983) have received attention in festivals abroad. 2498:
during the era were also popular. Action movies with
1796:
The golden age and contemporary era of Tagalog cinema
1008:
was shown at the Manila Grand Opera House, a 200-man
896:
Petierra is credited by most historians and critics.
9070: 8366:– Philippine page of Southeast Asian Cinema journal 7188:"My Little Bossings breaks first day earning record" 6162:
Martial Law Melodrama: Lino Brocka's Cinema Politics
4826:
Notable local film associations and groups include:
4461:
Boxing match between Pancho Villa and Clever Sencio
4228:
Movie and Television Review and Classification Board
4222:
Movie and Television Review and Classification Board
3121:
was shown on the big screen. In 1985, Lino Brocka's
2947:, which won the International Critic's Prize in the 1730:(The Country), 1970 was also produced at this time. 7873:"Award Winning Pinoy Indie Films You Have to Watch" 7772:", The GUIDON, May 22, 2016, accessed July 7, 2017. 7967:"Mayor Villegas: 'Father of local film festivals'" 7468:"Film industry celebrates 100 years of PHL Cinema" 7110:"Philippine New Wave: This is not a film movement" 6766:Indie films gaining ground in local movie industry 6594:. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. A3-4 5170:List of films about Martial Law in the Philippines 4738: 2432:knock offs, and in the later 1960s, the so-called 1542:(1948), starring Eva de Villa and Lino Ramas, and 1452:(1939) years before Japanese military occupation. 1122:. Another source of movie themes at that time was 8311:(Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2006) 7634:National Historical Commission of the Philippines 6720:Pinoy actors win Greek filmfest best acting award 6565:. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. A25 6450:It’s total war on pirates as movie industry reels 5261:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from 5180:List of highest-grossing films in the Philippines 3271:Aside from competition with Hollywood films, the 3032:who performs death defying stunts. At the event, 3020:(1981) turned Ernesto dela Cruz, better known as 1463:Postwar 1940s and the 1950s: The first golden age 17112: 8373:Critic After Dark: A Review of Philippine Cinema 7399: 7397: 5939:Film Academy of the Philippines Official Website 5534:A bleak storyline for the Filipino film industry 4150:Films which glorify criminals or condone crimes; 4049:Ang Magsasaing ni Pacing), Ang Batuta ni Drakula 3987:) was a 1963 film heavily based on the story of 3520:Philippine New Wave: This Is Not a Film Movement 3301:. Five years later, another television station, 1824:(1946), narrated the horrors of the war and the 1800:After World War II, the Philippine version of a 1663:(Witch In The Parian); Remember Erlinda;Rosita; 859: 9015:Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival 7348: 7038: 6704:Mendoza & Pareño win Russia filmfest honors 5830:"Pugo and Togo: Filmdoms Original Comic Tandem" 5722:. Cinema Treasure Your Guide To Movie Theaters. 5374:. University of California Press. p. 152. 5304: 5302: 5285:"Feature Film Production – Method of Financing" 5251: 4776:, or the Silver Bear Alfred Bauer Prize at the 3759:(commercially released in 2015) and JP Habac's 3529: 2323:became the first Asian film to be shown at the 1640:(1953) (with Nora Hermosa and Rebecca Torres), 7136:List of the highest-grossing Philippine movies 6644:"Looking Back at Jon Red's Still Lives Part 1" 6133:"Filipinos pack theaters showing erotic films" 5716:"Regent Theatre J.M. Basa Street, Iloilo City" 5624: 4399: 3910:Independence and the regime of then President 3835:" might give youth certain subversive ideas". 3655:is the highest grossing Filipino horror film. 16713: 15348: 10105: 9094: 9004: 8990: 8441: 7757:2015: A look at Philippine indie film history 7394: 7370:"'Heneral Luna' continues charge, hits P160M" 7316:"Angelica calls out fans on 'Tadhana' piracy" 7089:. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. p. 3 6979:"Solar Films' Irwin Tieng: It's payback time" 6063:(DVD). USA: Wild Eye Releasing. 760137943594. 5277: 5231: 5229: 4075:(Dir. Ruben Abalos) among many other titles. 1593:(from the famous radio drama in Cebu; 1953), 864:On January 1, 1897, the first film shown was 629: 448: 8278:"2013 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8257:"2012 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8236:"2011 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8215:"2010 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8194:"2009 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8173:"2008 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8152:"2007 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 7897: 7567:Cervantes, Filane Mikee (January 17, 2023). 7437:Anarcon, James Patrick (February 22, 2017). 7432: 7430: 7009: 6954:Kaleldo wins at the 8th Jeonju Film Festival 6844:'Tribu' wins Paris Filmfest Youth Jury Prize 5589:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 5396:"2014 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 5299: 4087:are picketed by protesters who went against 3622:"Highest Grossing Filipino Film of All Time" 1706:(The Line of Life; 1969) was entered in the 705:(Country Maiden), a film based on a popular 7900:""Foster Child" wins Signis Award in Spain" 6225: 6223: 5409: 4946:Film Development Council of the Philippines 4890:Film Development Council of the Philippines 3503:In December 2009, a House Bill authored by 3422:made a buzz at various film festivals with 2395:Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences 1506:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 868:and followed by other four movies, namely, 836:also brought the arrival of alternative or 732:Film Development Council of the Philippines 668:) began with the introduction of the first 16720: 16706: 15355: 15341: 10112: 10098: 9101: 9087: 8997: 8983: 8448: 8434: 7362: 6876:Tuli wins Berlin Film Festival's Top Prize 6789:Pinoy Indie films win International awards 6667: 6665: 6419:. Kagitingan Publications, Inc. p. 25 6390:. Kagitingan Publications, Inc. p. 11 5832:. Video 48. Retrieved on January 11, 2011. 5501: 5499: 5440: 5438: 5226: 4907:(Jury's Choice) and Jason Paul Laxamana's 4557:Revolutions Happen like Refrains in a Song 3878:, Norma Blancaflor, Ely Ramos, Elsa Oria, 2650:Ang Pinakamagandang Hayop sa Balat ng Lupa 2615:was a 1971 film banned by then-first lady 2579:In 1972, the Philippines was placed under 1696:Palad Ta ang Nagbuot Lungsod sa Buenavista 1589:(1952) with Virgie Postigo and Arise Roa; 672:to the country on August 31, 1897, at the 636: 622: 455: 441: 26: 9415: 7802:"10 Must-Watch Historical Filipino Films" 7566: 7492: 7427: 6805:Toronto Film Fest to showcase Pinoy films 6688:Gina Pareño wins more Int'l acting awards 6311:Dormiendo, Justino (September 11, 1992). 6310: 6286: 6284: 6258: 6199: 6197: 6195: 4958:National Film Archives of the Philippines 4892:in association with theaters nationwide. 4703:); or set during a certain time period – 3589:-Vice Ganda movie, replaced the title of 3373:(Shadows), the 1999 digital feature film 2953:University of the Philippines Film Center 2466:The decade also saw the emergence of the 1890:Consuelo Ateng Padilla Osorio (1907–1987) 1526:Learn how and when to remove this message 1102:The first film produced by a Filipino is 882:La Place de L' Opéra (The Place L' Opéra) 9108: 7898:Dimaculangan, Jocelyn (March 16, 2008). 7529: 6976: 6259:Sulat Jr., Bert B. (November 30, 1993). 6240:. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 14 6220: 6098: 5932: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5481: 5479: 5477: 4160:Films which offend any race or religion; 4119:propaganda of the government at the time 3886:and were received well. Theaters showed 3533: 1774: 7845: 7597:Panti, Llanesca T. (January 17, 2023). 7436: 7078: 7049:. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 4 6662: 6321:. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 20 6313:"Cold-blooded killers, ice-cold lovers" 6158:"A Thoroughly Different Kind of Mother" 5879:"Movie stars purported Marcos mistress" 5784: 5778: 5755:"Pioneering women film directors cited" 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5496: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5435: 5185:List of highest-grossing Filipino films 5175:List of films banned in the Philippines 4901:(Critic's Choice), Victor Villanueva's 4778:66th Berlin International Film Festival 4592:Why is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow 3798:When the Americans took over after the 2568:1970s to early 1980s: Second Golden Age 17113: 9020:Cinemanila International Film Festival 7815: 7813: 7811: 7775: 7681: 7679: 7403: 6828:Foster Child wins Spain filmfest award 6743:Encantos' wins in Venice Film Festival 6443: 6281: 6229: 6192: 6155: 6149: 6030: 5907: 4869:have received the Best Picture Award. 4202:Experimental Cinema of the Philippines 4094: 3905: 3868:Greater East-Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 3860:Japanese occupation of the Philippines 3445:Cinemanila International Film Festival 3294:Ronquillo: Tubong Cavite, Laking Tondo 3138: 2957:Experimental Cinema of the Philippines 16701: 15336: 14665: 14070: 13725: 13305: 12680: 10132: 10093: 9082: 9069: 8978: 8429: 8057: 7964: 7846:Dacanay, Aimee (September 24, 2015). 7596: 7039:Editorial staff (November 21, 1987). 6977:Vizcarra, Gian Carlo (May 14, 2009). 6860:Brutus bags Hawaii filmfest top prize 6584:Torre, Nestor U. (January 15, 2005). 6583: 6555:Torre, Nestor U. (January 13, 2005). 6554: 6409:Lam, Lulubelle (September 27, 1989). 6380:Daza, Jullie Y. (December 27, 1990). 6101:"Philippine Battle Over 'Bold' Films" 5876: 5522: 5367: 5259:"Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)" 5150:Film awards bodies in the Philippines 4969:Movie Workers Welfare Foundation Inc. 4494:March of Time Series: The Philippines 4394: 3854:The Eiga Heikusa: Under Japanese rule 3327:, which attained commercial success. 2420:This era is characterized by rampant 2349:portrayed in the title role in 1965. 1868:in terms of film productions a year. 1049:Departure of the Igorots to Barcelona 919:Panorama de Manila (Manila landscape) 844:popular in the past, have reemerged. 14666: 8090:"Winners at MMFF's Gabi Ng Parangal" 7730: 7530:Ferreras, Vince (October 11, 2021). 7404:Quinto, Keneth (February 16, 2017). 6915:Grand Jury Prize for Pisay in France 6379: 6290: 5957: 5877:Deane, Daniela (February 19, 1987). 5543: 5454: 5371:Third World Film Making and the West 4934:Filipino Society of Cinematographers 4565:And Rain Fell in July, Sugat sa Ugat 4311: 3991:, who was convicted for the rape of 3084:Concerned Artists of the Philippines 2932:In 1977, Eric de Guia, going by his 2678: 2597:Board of Censors for Motion Pictures 1917: 1504:adding citations to reliable sources 1471: 1435:because of Togo name's closeness to 1397:In 1944, Toho Studios sent director 1377:World War II and Japanese occupation 1259: 870:Un Homme Au Chapeau (Man with a Hat) 9050:QCinema International Film Festival 8096:. December 29, 2016. Archived from 8029:"Metro Manila Film Festival (2012)" 7924:Nouveau guide des films - Intégrale 7808: 7676: 7204:"It Takes A Man And A Woman (2013)" 7012:"Tax relief for the movie industry" 6991:, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp 6408: 6056: 6050: 4822:Film Associations and Organizations 4762:, the Audience Choice Award in the 4661: 3567:Metro Manila Film Festival ("MMFF") 3565:grossed ₱278.39 million while 2011 2440:) pictures. It was also the era of 13: 16727: 8422:Talaan ng mga Artista sa Pilipinas 8058:Smith, Chuck (December 28, 2016). 7965:Dolor, Danny (February 21, 2016). 7493:Dimatulac, Crissy (May 11, 2021). 7107: 7010:Philstar.com (December 15, 2009). 6269:. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation 6261:"Ishmael Bernal, concert director" 5608:. October 29, 2012. Archived from 5417:"Finally, a national film archive" 4520:Mangandingay: A Place of Happiness 4415:Documentary Film/Independent Film 4255:Viewers of all ages are admitted. 3882:, and Ester Magalona, took to the 3716:September 2015 saw the release of 3697:Cinema One Originals Film Festival 3461:Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros 3309:released the critically acclaimed 2824:Pagputi ng Uwak, Pag-itim ng Tagak 2451:came under siege from the growing 2380:(1953) in the same film festival. 974: 931:Escenas Callejeras (Street scenes) 927:Puente de España (Bridge of Spain) 147: 78:Produced feature films (2013) 14: 17132: 9040:Pride International Film Festival 9030:Metro Manila Summer Film Festival 8736:Metro Manila Summer Film Festival 8294: 7544:: Nine Media Corp. Archived from 7507:: Nine Media Corp. Archived from 7148:The Unkabogable Praybeyt Benjamin 7079:Maragay, Fel V. (July 21, 1999). 6473:Film and Video in the Philippines 6337:, relief is still far from sight. 6073: 5859:. February 16, 1960. p. 29. 5312:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics 5287:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics 5237:"Cinema Infrastructure –Capacity" 4978: 4764:Tokyo International Film Festival 4067:(Dirs. Lauro Pacheco, Jose Sibal) 3902:, signaling the viewers to flee. 3595:the Unkabogable Praybeyt Benjamin 3556:The Unkabogable Praybeyt Benjamin 1045:Fires of Tondo, Pandacan and Paco 17088: 17079: 17078: 16679: 16665: 15362: 10074: 10073: 10062: 9071:Philippine Cinema related topics 8572: 8457: 8270: 8249: 8228: 8207: 8186: 8165: 8144: 8130: 8112: 8082: 8051: 8021: 7989: 7958: 7928: 7917: 7891: 7865: 7839: 7794: 7762: 7749: 7724: 7704: 7651: 7622: 6614:"Awards 2000 : Competition" 6099:Branigin, William (1983-02-03). 6076:"MIFF '83: Festival for a Cause" 5690:. Project Iloilo. Archived from 4496:by Louis de Rochemont survived. 2518:movies, more popularly known as 1757:(St. Peter's Rooster), 1975 and 1748:Ang Pagbabalik ni Diego Salvador 1698:(Town of Buenavista; 1969), and 1688:May Luhang Nahabilin sa Baybayon 1476: 923:Fiesta de Quiapo (Quiapo Fiesta) 487: 471: 424: 91:Number of admissions (2014) 8564:International co-produced films 7590: 7560: 7523: 7486: 7460: 7447:Philippine Entertainment Portal 7376: 7322: 7262: 7247: 7232: 7217: 7196: 7181: 7166: 7153: 7140: 7129: 7101: 7072: 7032: 7003: 6970: 6947: 6931: 6908: 6892: 6869: 6853: 6837: 6821: 6798: 6782: 6759: 6736: 6713: 6697: 6681: 6636: 6606: 6577: 6548: 6532:. June 19, 2008. Archived from 6512: 6489: 6466: 6434: 6402: 6373: 6342: 6304: 6252: 6125: 6092: 6067: 6031:Wilson, Jake (August 7, 2014). 6024: 5998: 5977: 5958:Kehr, Dave (30 December 2005). 5951: 5901: 5870: 5848: 5835: 5823: 5810: 5747: 5727: 5707: 5675: 5658:"HISTORY 101: Teatro Malhabour" 5649: 5594: 5195:List of Philippine film studios 4925:Film Academy of the Philippines 4918:Film Academy of the Philippines 4855:Yamashita: The Tiger's Treasure 4739:Internationally acclaimed films 3381:. Hailed as the inspiration to 3283:In 1993, a media conglomerate, 3056:(1939–1991). His works such as 2980:Film Academy of the Philippines 2710:Manila by Night/City After Dark 1785:Movie Museum of the Philippines 17046:British Indian Ocean Territory 13306: 8120:"Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino" 7768:Adrian Goh and Jasmine Ting, " 7259:. Retrieved December 20, 2015. 7193:. Retrieved December 26, 2013. 7081:"Palace wants cut in film tax" 6166:University of California Press 5908:Walker, Frank (July 4, 2004). 5855:"The Return of Tessie Agana". 5578:"History of Philippine Cinema" 5487:"History of Philippine Cinema" 5388: 5361: 5349: 5332:"History of Philippine Cinema" 5324: 4626:Filipino cartoon and animation 4178:Department of National Defense 4121:. Among the films banned were 4045:Ang Saging ni Pacing, Dayukdok 4026: 3713:issues online during its run. 3259:With the imposition of a high 2756:Maynila sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag 1887:Gregorio Fernández (1904–1973) 1420:(1944). At the same time, the 35: 1: 7281:. Retrieved January 13, 2016. 7229:. Retrieved January 16, 2015. 7178:. Retrieved January 16, 2014. 6967:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6944:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6928:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6905:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6889:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6866:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6850:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6834:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6818:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6795:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6756:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6733:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6710:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6694:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6678:. Retrieved January 22, 2009. 6509:. Retrieved January 26, 2009. 6486:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6484:Philippine Information Agency 6204:Filipino film industry reborn 5948:. Retrieved January 26, 2009. 5591:. Retrieved January 23, 2009. 5220: 4190:British Board of Film Censors 3784: 3739:Philippine Revolutionary Army 3680:The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin 3646:The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin 3454:, Cannes, Venice, Vienna and 2391:Manila Times Publishing Corp. 2119:Patsy (Pachochay) (1916–1979) 2056:Arsenia Francisco (1923–1971) 1636:(1953), (Barba Productions), 1601:(Gloria My Child; 1953), and 1243:in 1939 under Parlatone, and 1027:in Luneta 1909; in 1910, the 891:-photograph projector at the 860:Origins and early development 9568:Business process outsourcing 9045:Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino 8773:Avant-garde and experimental 8352:Philippine Independent Films 8124:pistangpelikulangpilipino.ph 7997:"Metro Manila Film Festival" 7636:. 2012-09-04. Archived from 7244:. Retrieved January 5, 2015. 6230:Nigado, JC (July 17, 1987). 5857:Literary Song Movie Magazine 5538:International Herald Tribune 4874:Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino 4619: 4336:La Venganza de Don Silvestre 3530:2010s: Box office resurgence 3443:, a digital section, at the 3151:—JC Nigado, writing for the 3082:which eventually became the 3059:Manila in the Claws of Light 2982:was enacted, serving as the 2101:Óscar Obligación (1924–2010) 884:, were shown via 60 mm 112:Gross box office (2017) 7: 6965:Good News Pilipinas website 6942:Good News Pilipinas website 6926:Good News Pilipinas website 6903:Good News Pilipinas website 6887:Good News Pilipinas website 6864:Good News Pilipinas website 6848:Good News Pilipinas website 6832:Good News Pilipinas website 6816:Good News Pilipinas website 6754:Good News Pilipinas website 6731:Good News Pilipinas website 6708:Good News Pilipinas website 6692:Good News Pilipinas website 5985:"Search For Weng Weng, The" 5793:University of Hawai'i Press 5576:Bautista, Arsenio 'Boots'. 5493:Retrieved January 22, 2009. 5451:Retrieved January 25, 2009. 5123: 4710:Banaue: Stairway to the Sky 4400:Independent Filipino cinema 4317:filmmakers in the country. 4234:, who took office in 1986. 3305:, started producing films. 2619:because it starred actress 2459:, which was established by 1283:Yolanda Marquez (1920–2009) 1271:Angel Esmeralda (1915–1985) 1132:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 1037:Airplane Flight Over Manila 982:Gran Cinematógrafo Parisino 745: 10: 17137: 14071: 10133: 9025:Metro Manila Film Festival 8731:Metro Manila Film Festival 8390:50 Greatest Filipino Films 7940:Metro Manila Film Festival 7787:December 23, 2008, at the 7721:", accessed June 26, 2017. 6959:November 23, 2010, at the 6920:November 23, 2010, at the 6881:November 23, 2010, at the 6810:November 23, 2010, at the 6771:February 13, 2009, at the 6748:November 23, 2010, at the 6725:November 23, 2010, at the 5883:United Press International 5664:. Facebook. Archived from 5205:Metro Manila Film Festival 5165:List of Filipina actresses 4838:Metro Manila Film Festival 4831:Metro Manila Film Festival 4812:by Brillante Mendoza and 4726:Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos 4623: 4505:What Do You Think? (1943). 4379:Metro Manila Film Festival 4196:the Philippines. By 1985, 4133:Bayan Ko: Kapit sa Patalim 4098: 3804:General Arthur MacArthur's 3603:It Takes a Man and a Woman 3350:Philippine New Wave Cinema 3347: 2907:Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos 2788:Bayan Ko: Kapit sa Patalim 2748:Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang 2532:(Never Forget Me) in 1960; 2358:Asia-Pacific Film Festival 1322:Rosario Moreno (1916–1945) 1075:Pagsanjan Falls (Oriental) 945:; Kimwood Peters shot the 854: 140:Culture of the Philippines 17121:Cinema of the Philippines 17074: 17033: 16993: 16735: 16659: 16616: 16583: 16506: 16439: 16432: 16375: 16280: 16197: 16124: 16115: 16083: 15968: 15925: 15867: 15700: 15645: 15636: 15606: 15560: 15504: 15428: 15392: 15383: 15370: 14678: 14661: 14079: 14066: 13734: 13726: 13721: 13314: 13301: 12689: 12681: 12676: 10139: 10128: 10045: 9964: 9849: 9683: 9674: 9553: 9544: 9360: 9351: 9233: 9224: 9157: 9126: 9117: 9076: 9010: 9005:Philippine film festivals 8936: 8753: 8706: 8677: 8642: 8632: 8581: 8570: 8470: 8464:Cinema in the Philippines 7274:January 13, 2016, at the 6591:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6562:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6455:January 24, 2009, at the 6037:The Sydney Morning Herald 5944:January 31, 2009, at the 5785:Baskett, Michael (2008). 5763:Philippine Daily Inquirer 5662:Old Iloilo Facebook Group 4063:(Dir. Angelito de Guzman) 3756:That Thing Called Tadhana 3702:That Thing Called Tadhana 3333:Adarna: The Mythical Bird 3093:were made. Films such as 2993:Also in 1981, first lady 2967:(1983) and Raymond Red's 2631:debut in 1987, after the 2583:, and films were used as 2095:Fred Montilla (1919–2003) 1671:(Muse of Saging Tindok). 1444:committing atrocities in 1343:Corazon Noble (1918–2001) 1033:Eruption of Mayon Volcano 1025:the Rizal Day Celebration 699:, on September 12, 1919, 650:Cinema of the Philippines 116: 111: 103: 95: 90: 82: 77: 56: 48: 34: 25: 21:Cinema of the Philippines 20: 16795:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 15578:Central African Republic 10121:Years in the Philippines 9472:House of Representatives 9365:Administrative divisions 8362:January 3, 2010, at the 8320:Filipino-language titles 6507:Wow Paradise Philippines 6501:January 4, 2009, at the 6411:"Manoling wants quality" 6156:Capino, José B. (2020). 6060:The Search for Weng Weng 5200:List of Philippine films 4910:100 Tula Para Kay Stella 4758:(The Woman Who Left) by 4232:Manuel "Manoling" Morato 3981:Ang Manananggol Ni Ruben 3631:Girl, Boy, Bakla, Tomboy 3606:, the third film of the 2660:and filmed in the famed 2415: 2189:Ruben Rustia (1923–1994) 2159:Johnny Reyes (1922–1995) 2098:Oscar Moreno (1921–2003) 1608:In 1953 a film entitled 1573:(Be Forebearing; 1951), 1277:Fely Vallejo (1917–2013) 17056:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8347:Internet Movie Database 8336:Tagalog-language titles 8331:Internet Movie Database 7782:Pinoy animation defined 7630:"Ghosts of Martial Law" 6209:March 21, 2012, at the 5861:The next year she made 5160:List of Filipino actors 4715:Dugo sa Kapirasong Lupa 4208:in its original title, 3841:which was published in 3743:Philippine–American War 3500:(2007) by Jim Libiran. 3164:People Power Revolution 2941:Mababangong Bangungot ( 2939:, made a film entitled 2540:(Touch Me Not) in 1961; 2378:Huk sa Bagong Pamumuhay 2300:Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo 2298:of the decade, such as 2222:Carol Varga (1930–2008) 2104:Bert Olivar (1921–2001) 2074:Óscar Keese (1918–1968) 2007:Van de León (1920–1981) 1644:(Where Is Love; 1953), 1441:Prime Minister of Japan 1151:collaborated in making 990:Tutuban Railway Station 878:Les Boxers (The Boxers) 866:Espectaculo Scientifico 657: 131:Part of a series on the 104: • Per capita 49: • Per capita 16293:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10069:Philippines portal 9613:Science and technology 8537:Highest-grossing films 7770:Only Indie Philippines 7020:. Philstar Global Corp 6478:July 25, 2008, at the 5517:Top News Light Reading 5210:Southeast Asian cinema 4975:and housing benefits. 4800:by Brillante Mendoza; 4783:Hele sa Hiwagang Hapis 4569:The Arrogance of Power 4553:Children of the Regime 3707:independently produced 3542: 3379:independent filmmaking 3273:Asian Financial Crisis 3241: 3148: 2530:Huwag Mo Akong Limutin 2308:Huwag Mo Akong Limutin 2272:(1956), Tony Santos's 2234:Billy "Surot" Vizcarra 2065:Rita Gómez (1935–1990) 1792: 1755:Ang Manok ni San Pedro 1740:Naghila Ako sa Kahilum 1677:Matam-is Ang Pagpaubos 1669:Mutya sa Saging Tindok 1023:; Albert Yearsley shot 1021:Manila Fire Department 800:among filmmakers. The 665: 152: 52:0.9 per 100,000 (2013) 15598:São Tomé and Príncipe 10024:Sport and martial art 9440:Executive departments 8357:Criticine Philippines 8039:on September 24, 2015 7408:I'm Drunk, I Love You 7336:on September 23, 2015 6382:"Mayors' coup d'etat" 5914:Sydney Morning Herald 5843:The Attractive Empire 5818:The Attractive Empire 5720:Theater Guides Online 5713:Richard TS Bautista. 5655:Nereo Cajilig Lujan. 5336:sdfilipinocinema.org/ 5130:ABS-CBN Film Archives 4632:Filipino storytelling 4529:Mababangong Bangungot 3762:I'm Drunk, I Love You 3737:'s leadership of the 3685:Beauty and the Bestie 3537: 3420:Maryo J. de los Reyes 3235:, our carbon copy is 3197: 3143: 2984:umbrella organization 2186:Ben Rubio (1917–1980) 2125:Ben Pérez (1924–1966) 1812:(The Country’s Blood) 1778: 1657:Salingsing sa Kasakit 1597:(Wait for Me; 1953), 1446:Thunder in the Orient 1364:Ely Ramos (1911–1972) 1319:Elsa Oria (1916–1995) 1274:Ben Rubio (1917–1980) 1124:Philippine literature 1088:La vida de Jose Rizal 1060:Philippine Commission 1019:, shot scenes at the 411:Sport and martial art 151: 16970:United Arab Emirates 16070:United Arab Emirates 9889:Fashion and clothing 9730:Environmental issues 9657:Water and sanitation 9494:Regional Trial Court 9339:World Heritage Sites 9055:Cinema One Originals 8944:Production companies 8726:Cinema One Originals 8691:Young Critics Circle 7936:"About the Festival" 7733:"Alternative Cinema" 7474:. September 20, 2019 7441:I'm Drunk I Love You 6350:"Stand by Me (1986)" 5540:. February 11, 2007. 5491:Philippine Journeys. 4790:by Eduardo Roy Jr.; 4750:Venice Film Festival 4561:A Legacy of Violence 4437:Nepumuceno Brothers 4362:Gumapang Ka Sa Lusak 4348:(1921) among others. 4051:(Dir. Luis San Juan) 3800:Spanish–American War 3437:Cinema One Originals 3363:Cannes Film Festival 3297:in cooperation with 3080:Free Artist Movement 3034:For Your Height Only 3017:For Your Height Only 2949:Berlin Film Festival 2772:Ang Tatay Kong Nanay 2601:New Society Movement 2587:vehicles. President 2548:(Subversion) in 1962 2470:best represented by 2329:Cannes Film Festival 1849:Premiere Productions 1724:Palad Ta Ang Nagbuot 1626:Kapintas Sa Kinabuhi 1500:improve this section 1153:El Hijo Disobediente 1047:; and, in 1912, the 969:Battle of Mt. Arayat 947:Banawe Rice Terraces 840:in the Philippines. 798:cinematic techniques 251:Fashion and clothing 16997:limited recognition 16619:& transnational 9879:Cultural properties 9645:Tourist attractions 9192:Japanese occupation 8903:Speculative fiction 8009:on February 1, 2016 7827:. December 29, 2016 7108:LaPeña, Carmela G. 7041:"Transfer of funds" 6793:Good News Pilipinas 6779:. November 8, 2008. 6624:on October 17, 2014 6557:"All Eyes on 'Uno'" 6536:on December 5, 2023 6530:ABS-CBN Corporation 6459:. Mocon, Claudeth. 6232:"Stand by for life" 6217:. January 25, 2009. 6006:"Today at Fantasia" 5740:Iloilo Guide Online 5536:. Conde, Carlos H. 5368:Armes, Roy (1987). 5140:Cinema of the world 4913:(Audience Choice). 4867:Sunday Beauty Queen 4679:(1995, 2010, 2012, 4346:El Capullo Marchito 4095:The martial law era 4003:Iginuhit ng Tadhana 3906:Post-war censorship 3609:A Very Special Love 3524:Philippine New Wave 3285:ABS-CBN Corporation 3188:, JC Nigado of the 3139:Late 1980s to 1990s 3127:depicted images of 2915:Babae sa Breakwater 2556:, one of which was 2264:Doña Sisang de León 1845:Sampaguita Pictures 1694:and Edita Clomera; 1603:Gihigugma Kong Ikaw 1433:Tuguing and Puguing 1383:Japanese Occupation 1249:in 1940 under LVN. 1201:Philippine folklore 1157:Bertoldo Ug Balodoy 1149:Celestino Rodriguez 1144:Battleship Potemkin 986:Cinematograpo Rizal 754:as a new medium of 687:. While most early 658:Pelikulang Pilipino 282:Cultural Properties 223:Arts and literature 16471:Dominican Republic 9894:Historical markers 9752:Indigenous peoples 9628:Telecommunications 9402:Political families 9243:Biosphere reserves 8413:2019-12-27 at the 8408:Philippine Cinemas 8395:2014-07-04 at the 8378:2014-08-04 at the 8341:2009-02-14 at the 8325:2009-02-16 at the 7717:2017-07-12 at the 7712:Alternative Cinema 6650:on October 7, 2011 6618:Festival de Cannes 6168:. pp. 52–53. 5964:The New York Times 5766:. November 2, 2002 5612:on October 6, 2014 5583:2018-07-17 at the 5511:2011-05-24 at the 5423:. October 27, 2011 4755:Ang Babaeng Humayo 4697:Gregorio del Pilar 4603:Isang Munting Lupa 4598:Perfumed Nightmare 4549:Ang Magpakailanman 4516:Soul of a Fortress 4395:Notable categories 4369:Marilou Diaz-Abaya 4216:Manila Film Center 3969:Diosdado Macapagal 3957:Perlas ng Silangan 3892:(a malapropism of 3876:Rogelio de la Rosa 3751:Antoinette Jadaone 3733:depicting General 3693:Antoinette Jadaone 3637:My Little Bossings 3634:and Kris Aquino's 3543: 3248:, writing for the 3221:was released, our 3213:Sylvester Stallone 3124:This Is My Country 3095:Marilou Diaz-Abaya 2969:Ang Magpakailanman 2943:Perfumed Nightmare 2812:Celso Ad. Castillo 2386:Maria Clara Awards 2254:production studios 2086:Lopito (1912–1966) 1990:Rogelio de la Rosa 1936:Andoy Balunbalunan 1793: 1759:Itlog Manoy Orange 1720:Badlis Sa Kinabuhi 1704:Badlis sa Kinabuhi 1675:(Proud; 1957) and 1439:, the name of the 1295:Ernesto la Guardia 1163:(Fake; 1940), and 965:Filipino Cockfight 955:American Biography 893:Salon de Pertierra 770:came from popular 740:Gawad Urian Awards 674:Salón de Pertierra 431:Philippines portal 292:Historical markers 193:indigenous peoples 153: 120:$ 218 million 17108: 17107: 17102: 17101: 17039:other territories 16695: 16694: 16579: 16578: 16428: 16427: 16111: 16110: 15632: 15631: 15330: 15329: 15326: 15325: 14657: 14656: 14062: 14061: 13717: 13716: 13297: 13296: 12672: 12671: 10087: 10086: 10041: 10040: 10037: 10036: 9951:Traditional games 9786:Income inequality 9769:Human trafficking 9670: 9669: 9633:Telephone numbers 9540: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9407:Political parties 9380:Foreign relations 9347: 9346: 9220: 9219: 9205:Marcos presidency 9196:Postcolonial era 9063: 9062: 8972: 8971: 8749: 8748: 7825:Philippine Primer 7745:on July 12, 2017. 7548:on March 18, 2023 7511:on March 18, 2023 7299:. March 15, 2015. 7059:Fathered by Sen. 6496:Philippine movies 6057:Leavold, Andrew. 5802:978-0-8248-3223-0 5694:on March 23, 2018 5681:Glory Moralidad. 5637:. January 5, 2005 5606:Haverford College 5515:. Grafilo, John. 5381:978-0-520-90801-7 5155:History of cinema 5145:East Asian cinema 5121: 5120: 4904:Patay na si Hesus 4817:by Joseph Nobile 4794:by John Paul Su; 4788:Pamilya Ordinaryo 4658:and environment. 4490: 4489: 4341:La Mariposa Negra 4312:Notable directors 4309: 4308: 3993:Annabelle Huggins 3824:In 1937 the film 3779:COVID-19 pandemic 3396:Mga Munting Tinig 3338:Geirry A. Garccia 3312:Sa Pusod ng Dagat 3000:Priscilla Presley 2929: 2928: 2845:Kakabakaba Ka Ba? 2732:Hinugot sa Langit 2691:Pagdating sa Dulo 2545:El Filibusterismo 2412:(Prince Amante). 2374:Kandelerong Pilak 2252:The four biggest 2249: 2248: 2219:Tugak (1917–2006) 2128:Pugak (1923–1994) 2108:José Padilla, Jr. 1876:Lamberto Avellana 1708:18th FAMAS Awards 1632:(Hail Senor) and 1622:Mapait Ang Balaod 1610:Sangang Nangabali 1536: 1535: 1528: 1373: 1372: 1299:Rogelio dela Rosa 1234:Magkaisang Landas 1223:(Beloved Country) 1165:Gugmang Talagsaon 943:Battle of Baliwag 764:characterisations 646: 645: 465: 464: 124: 123: 57:Main distributors 17128: 17092: 17082: 17081: 17051:Christmas Island 16737:Sovereign states 16722: 16715: 16708: 16699: 16698: 16686:World portal 16684: 16683: 16670: 16669: 16668: 16617:Intercontinental 16437: 16436: 16260:Northern Ireland 16122: 16121: 15643: 15642: 15390: 15389: 15357: 15350: 15343: 15334: 15333: 14663: 14662: 14068: 14067: 13723: 13722: 13303: 13302: 12678: 12677: 10130: 10129: 10114: 10107: 10100: 10091: 10090: 10077: 10076: 10067: 10066: 10065: 9847: 9846: 9801:Overseas workers 9723:Higher education 9681: 9680: 9551: 9550: 9489:Court of Appeals 9445:Executive office 9413: 9412: 9358: 9357: 9231: 9230: 9172:Pre-colonial era 9124: 9123: 9103: 9096: 9089: 9080: 9079: 9067: 9066: 8999: 8992: 8985: 8976: 8975: 8640: 8639: 8599:Cinematographers 8576: 8462: 8461: 8460: 8450: 8443: 8436: 8427: 8426: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8274: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8116: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8100:on July 11, 2017 8086: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8070:on June 24, 2017 8066:. Archived from 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8035:. Archived from 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8014: 8005:. Archived from 7993: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7977:on July 11, 2017 7973:. Archived from 7962: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7946:on June 28, 2017 7942:. Archived from 7932: 7926: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7817: 7806: 7805: 7798: 7792: 7779: 7773: 7766: 7760: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7738:. Archived from 7737: 7728: 7722: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7698: 7683: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7670: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7443:; FDCP responds" 7434: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7401: 7392: 7391: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7332:. Archived from 7326: 7320: 7319: 7312: 7301: 7300: 7293: 7282: 7266: 7260: 7251: 7245: 7236: 7230: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7200: 7194: 7185: 7179: 7170: 7164: 7161:Enteng Ng Ina Mo 7157: 7151: 7144: 7138: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7056: 7054: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6974: 6968: 6951: 6945: 6935: 6929: 6912: 6906: 6896: 6890: 6873: 6867: 6857: 6851: 6841: 6835: 6825: 6819: 6802: 6796: 6786: 6780: 6763: 6757: 6740: 6734: 6717: 6711: 6701: 6695: 6685: 6679: 6669: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6646:. Archived from 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6620:. Archived from 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6516: 6510: 6493: 6487: 6470: 6464: 6463:. June 18, 2008. 6447: 6441: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6424: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6328: 6326: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6288: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6227: 6218: 6215:Straight website 6201: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6182: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5955: 5949: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5920:on March 4, 2016 5916:. Archived from 5905: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5885:. Archived from 5874: 5868: 5867: 5852: 5846: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5814: 5808: 5806: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5759: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5731: 5725: 5723: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5636: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5598: 5592: 5574: 5541: 5531: 5520: 5503: 5494: 5483: 5452: 5442: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5365: 5359: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5233: 4983: 4982: 4851:Antonio Villegas 4720:Oro, Plata, Mata 4705:Teniente Rosario 4677:Andrés Bonifacio 4662:Historical epics 4652:manner of coping 4640:Filipino culture 4412: 4411: 4240: 4239: 4065:, Laman sa Laman 4011:Ferdinand Marcos 3997:Ang Manananggol. 3973:Carlos P. Garcia 3938:The Moon Is Blue 3880:Leopoldo Salcedo 3819:Teodoro M. Kalaw 3664:, the sequel of 3652:Feng Shui series 3591:Enteng ng Ina Mo 3587:Ai Ai delas Alas 3572:Enteng Ng Ina Mo 3505:Buhay Party-List 3476:Jeffrey Jeturian 3277:cable television 3255: 3211:than them. When 3168:Ferdinand Marcos 3162:By the time the 3158: 3110:Sister Stella L. 2883:Oro, Plata, Mata 2868:Sister Stella L. 2679: 2589:Ferdinand Marcos 2558:Ito ang Pilipino 2468:youth subculture 2370:Norodom Sihanouk 2291:Maalaala Mo Kaya 2199:Tony Santos, Sr. 2163:Lolita Rodriguez 2154:Efren Reyes, Sr. 2023:Rosa del Rosario 1996:Jaime de la Rosa 1918: 1816:Walang Kamatayan 1667:(Politics); and 1652:(Mother; 1954). 1618:Mga Anak Intawon 1599:Gloria Kong Anak 1595:Paabuta Lang Ako 1581:(Memoir; 1953), 1577:(Border; 1952), 1531: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1511: 1480: 1472: 1359:Rosa del Rosario 1326:Andrés Centenera 1315:Alfonso Carvajal 1280:Exequiel Segovia 1260: 1240:Yaman ng Mahirap 1216:Julian Manansala 1206:Punyal na Guinto 1111:(Country Maiden) 951:Raymond Ackerman 937:, father of the 838:independent film 776:local literature 638: 631: 624: 499:before the 2010s 491: 484: 476: 475: 474: 467: 466: 457: 450: 443: 428: 357: 141: 132: 126: 125: 37: 30: 18: 17: 17136: 17135: 17131: 17130: 17129: 17127: 17126: 17125: 17111: 17110: 17109: 17104: 17103: 17098: 17070: 17038: 17029: 17010:Northern Cyprus 16996: 16989: 16731: 16729:Cinema of Asia 16726: 16696: 16691: 16678: 16672:Film portal 16666: 16664: 16655: 16618: 16612: 16575: 16502: 16424: 16371: 16328:North Macedonia 16276: 16193: 16107: 16079: 15964: 15921: 15863: 15696: 15628: 15602: 15556: 15500: 15424: 15379: 15375:National cinema 15366: 15361: 15331: 15322: 14674: 14653: 14075: 14058: 13730: 13713: 13310: 13293: 12685: 12668: 10135: 10124: 10118: 10088: 10083: 10063: 10061: 10033: 9960: 9929:Public holidays 9845: 9774:Sex trafficking 9666: 9532: 9450:Law enforcement 9411: 9343: 9307:Protected areas 9216: 9185:American period 9153: 9113: 9107: 9072: 9064: 9059: 9006: 9003: 8973: 8968: 8932: 8898:Science fiction 8745: 8702: 8673: 8643:Industry awards 8628: 8619:Score composers 8577: 8568: 8466: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8415:Wayback Machine 8402:Filipino Movies 8397:Wayback Machine 8380:Wayback Machine 8364:Wayback Machine 8343:Wayback Machine 8327:Wayback Machine 8309:Jonathan Beller 8297: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8276: 8275: 8271: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8254: 8250: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8229: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8212: 8208: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8191: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8103: 8101: 8088: 8087: 8083: 8073: 8071: 8064:Philippine Star 8056: 8052: 8042: 8040: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8012: 8010: 7995: 7994: 7990: 7980: 7978: 7971:Philippine Star 7963: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7934: 7933: 7929: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7856: 7854: 7844: 7840: 7830: 7828: 7819: 7818: 7809: 7800: 7799: 7795: 7789:Wayback Machine 7780: 7776: 7767: 7763: 7754: 7750: 7742: 7735: 7729: 7725: 7719:Wayback Machine 7709: 7705: 7696: 7694: 7685: 7684: 7677: 7668: 7666: 7657: 7656: 7652: 7643: 7641: 7628: 7627: 7623: 7613: 7611: 7604:GMA News Online 7595: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7565: 7561: 7551: 7549: 7537:CNN Philippines 7528: 7524: 7514: 7512: 7500:CNN Philippines 7491: 7487: 7477: 7475: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7451: 7449: 7435: 7428: 7418: 7416: 7402: 7395: 7390:. October 2015. 7382: 7381: 7377: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7339: 7337: 7328: 7327: 7323: 7314: 7313: 7304: 7295: 7294: 7285: 7279:ABS-CBNnews.com 7276:Wayback Machine 7267: 7263: 7252: 7248: 7237: 7233: 7227:ABS-CBNnews.com 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7191:ABS-CBNnews.com 7186: 7182: 7176:ABS-CBNnews.com 7171: 7167: 7158: 7154: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7115:GMA News Online 7106: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7086:Manila Standard 7077: 7073: 7052: 7050: 7046:Manila Standard 7037: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7008: 7004: 6994: 6992: 6975: 6971: 6961:Wayback Machine 6952: 6948: 6936: 6932: 6922:Wayback Machine 6913: 6909: 6897: 6893: 6883:Wayback Machine 6874: 6870: 6858: 6854: 6842: 6838: 6826: 6822: 6812:Wayback Machine 6803: 6799: 6787: 6783: 6773:Wayback Machine 6764: 6760: 6750:Wayback Machine 6741: 6737: 6727:Wayback Machine 6718: 6714: 6702: 6698: 6686: 6682: 6676:CPH:DOX website 6670: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6582: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6553: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6503:Wayback Machine 6494: 6490: 6480:Wayback Machine 6471: 6467: 6461:Business Mirror 6457:Wayback Machine 6448: 6444: 6439: 6435: 6422: 6420: 6416:Manila Standard 6407: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6387:Manila Standard 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6355:Rotten Tomatoes 6348: 6347: 6343: 6334:Magdaleno Orbos 6324: 6322: 6318:Manila Standard 6309: 6305: 6297:Manila Standard 6289: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6266:Manila Standard 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6237:Manila Standard 6228: 6221: 6211:Wayback Machine 6202: 6193: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6154: 6150: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6117: 6115: 6105:Washington Post 6097: 6093: 6084: 6082: 6072: 6068: 6055: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6029: 6025: 6015: 6013: 6012:. July 29, 2014 6004: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5966: 5956: 5952: 5946:Wayback Machine 5937: 5933: 5923: 5921: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5889:on July 9, 2017 5875: 5871: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5840: 5836: 5828: 5824: 5815: 5811: 5803: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5697: 5695: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5585:Wayback Machine 5575: 5544: 5532: 5523: 5513:Wayback Machine 5504: 5497: 5484: 5455: 5443: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5382: 5366: 5362: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5227: 5223: 5126: 4992:Revenue in US$ 4981: 4824: 4806:by Sean Ellis; 4741: 4664: 4628: 4622: 4402: 4397: 4322:Jose Nepomuceno 4314: 4224: 4211:Manila by Night 4206:City After Dark 4128:Manila by Night 4123:Hubad na Bayani 4103: 4097: 4029: 3945:) in 1954, and 3908: 3856: 3792: 3787: 3771: 3675:One More Chance 3666:John Lloyd Cruz 3661:A Second Chance 3618:John Lloyd Cruz 3532: 3507:Representative 3480:Todo Todo Teros 3383:French New Wave 3352: 3346: 3257: 3251:Manila Standard 3243: 3229:sprung up. For 3191:Manila Standard 3160: 3154:Manila Standard 3150: 3141: 3113:, a film about 2930: 2805: 2633:EDSA Revolution 2625:Jose Nepomuceno 2570: 2537:Noli Me Tangere 2461:Lily Monteverde 2418: 2410:Prinsipe Amante 2372:, for the film 2250: 2238:Zaldy Zshornack 2083:Vicente Liwanag 2011:Nestor de Villa 1960:Bayani Casimiro 1930:Dely Atayatayan 1882:Gerardo de León 1853:Gerardo de León 1798: 1700:Hain ang Langit 1563:Princesa Tirana 1532: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1497: 1481: 1470: 1465: 1450:Fight For Peace 1414:Gerardo de Leon 1409:Dawn of Freedom 1379: 1374: 1347:Monang Carvajal 1305:Rudy Concepcion 1290:Manuel Barbeyto 1286:Teddy Benavides 1208:(Golden Dagger) 1104:José Nepomuceno 1053:Typhoon in Cebu 1031:; in 1911, the 1029:Manila Carnival 1017:Herbert Wyndham 977: 975:American period 862: 857: 748: 720:Filipino people 713:José Nepomuceno 670:moving pictures 642: 519: 486: 483:the Philippines 482: 481: 472: 470: 461: 429: 355: 334:Public holidays 139: 130: 69: 64: 12: 11: 5: 17134: 17124: 17123: 17106: 17105: 17100: 17099: 17097: 17096: 17086: 17075: 17072: 17071: 17069: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17042: 17040: 17031: 17030: 17028: 17027: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17001: 16999: 16991: 16990: 16988: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16807: 16802: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16747: 16741: 16739: 16733: 16732: 16725: 16724: 16717: 16710: 16702: 16693: 16692: 16690: 16689: 16675: 16660: 16657: 16656: 16654: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16641:Kurdish cinema 16638: 16633: 16631:Balochi cinema 16628: 16622: 16620: 16614: 16613: 16611: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16589: 16587: 16581: 16580: 16577: 16576: 16574: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16512: 16510: 16504: 16503: 16501: 16500: 16499: 16498: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16457: 16456: 16445: 16443: 16434: 16430: 16429: 16426: 16425: 16423: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16406: 16405: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16379: 16377: 16373: 16372: 16370: 16369: 16368: 16367: 16362: 16352: 16347: 16346: 16345: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16284: 16282: 16278: 16277: 16275: 16274: 16273: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16255:United Kingdom 16252: 16247: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16201: 16199: 16195: 16194: 16192: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16180: 16179: 16174: 16172:Russian Empire 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16142:Czech Republic 16139: 16134: 16128: 16126: 16119: 16113: 16112: 16109: 16108: 16106: 16105: 16104: 16103: 16098: 16096:Russian Empire 16087: 16085: 16081: 16080: 16078: 16077: 16072: 16067: 16062: 16057: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16037: 16032: 16027: 16022: 16021: 16020: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15974: 15972: 15966: 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9783: 9778: 9777: 9776: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9755: 9754: 9744: 9743: 9742: 9737: 9735:Climate change 9727: 9726: 9725: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9684: 9678: 9672: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9652:Transportation 9649: 9648: 9647: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9625: 9620: 9618:Stock exchange 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9554: 9548: 9542: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9530: 9525: 9524: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9498: 9497: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9476: 9475: 9474: 9469: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9436: 9435: 9421: 9419: 9410: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9361: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9315: 9314: 9312:National parks 9304: 9299: 9294: 9293: 9292: 9282: 9280:Extreme points 9277: 9272: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9260: 9258:Climate change 9250: 9245: 9240: 9234: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9214: 9213: 9212: 9210:Fifth Republic 9207: 9202: 9200:Third Republic 9194: 9189: 9188: 9187: 9182: 9180:Spanish period 9174: 9169: 9163: 9161: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9130: 9128: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: articles 9106: 9105: 9098: 9091: 9083: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9011: 9008: 9007: 9002: 9001: 8994: 8987: 8979: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8940: 8938: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8759: 8757: 8751: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8712: 8710: 8708:Film festivals 8704: 8703: 8701: 8700: 8694: 8688: 8681: 8679: 8678:Critics awards 8675: 8674: 8672: 8671: 8662: 8653: 8646: 8644: 8637: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8585: 8583: 8579: 8578: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8476: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8453: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8405: 8399: 8387: 8382: 8370: 8354: 8349: 8333: 8317: 8312: 8296: 8295:External links 8293: 8291: 8290: 8269: 8248: 8227: 8206: 8185: 8164: 8143: 8129: 8111: 8081: 8050: 8020: 7988: 7957: 7927: 7916: 7890: 7879:. May 25, 2017 7877:Pinoy Top Tens 7864: 7838: 7807: 7793: 7774: 7761: 7748: 7723: 7710:N. Deocampo, " 7703: 7675: 7650: 7621: 7589: 7559: 7522: 7485: 7459: 7426: 7393: 7375: 7361: 7347: 7321: 7302: 7283: 7261: 7246: 7231: 7216: 7195: 7180: 7165: 7152: 7139: 7128: 7100: 7071: 7061:Joseph Estrada 7031: 7002: 6969: 6946: 6930: 6907: 6891: 6868: 6852: 6836: 6820: 6797: 6781: 6758: 6735: 6712: 6696: 6680: 6661: 6635: 6605: 6576: 6547: 6511: 6488: 6465: 6442: 6433: 6401: 6372: 6341: 6303: 6280: 6251: 6219: 6191: 6174: 6148: 6124: 6091: 6074:Dolor, Danny. 6066: 6049: 6023: 5997: 5976: 5950: 5931: 5900: 5869: 5847: 5834: 5822: 5809: 5807:, pp. 108, 110 5801: 5777: 5758:(Fee required) 5746: 5733:Mark Segador. 5726: 5706: 5674: 5670:on 2022-02-26. 5648: 5635:(Fee required) 5623: 5593: 5542: 5521: 5519:. May 6, 2008. 5495: 5453: 5434: 5408: 5387: 5380: 5360: 5348: 5323: 5298: 5276: 5265:on May 4, 2017 5250: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4980: 4979:Yearly revenue 4977: 4972: 4971: 4961: 4960: 4950: 4949: 4938: 4937: 4921: 4920: 4877: 4876: 4863:Walang Forever 4834: 4833: 4823: 4820: 4815:Closer to Home 4740: 4737: 4687:(1955, 2002), 4663: 4660: 4624:Main article: 4621: 4618: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4483:Ramon Estella 4481: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4446:Tres Sangganos 4442: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4430:Dalagang Bukid 4426: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4383:Brutal, Karnal 4366: 4349: 4332:Malayan Movies 4327:Dalagang Bukid 4313: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4223: 4220: 4174: 4173: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4099:Main article: 4096: 4093: 4057:Danny Zialcita 4028: 4025: 3943:Otto Preminger 3929:Ramon Estrella 3925:Ako Raw ay Huk 3907: 3904: 3872:Carmen Rosales 3855: 3852: 3839:Batang Tulisan 3828:, directed by 3826:Batang Tulisan 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3770: 3767: 3614:Sarah Geronimo 3562:No Other Woman 3531: 3528: 3466:Auraeus Solito 3369:'s short film 3345: 3342: 3336:, directed by 3196: 3172:Ishmael Bernal 3142: 3140: 3137: 3008:Brooke Shields 2937:Kidlat Tahimik 2927: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2911: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2891:Scorpio Nights 2887: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2821: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2714: 2706: 2700: 2697:Nunal sa Tubig 2694: 2685:Ishmael Bernal 2677: 2662:Sicogon Island 2569: 2566: 2562:Joseph Estrada 2550: 2549: 2541: 2533: 2488:Tirso Cruz III 2453:labor movement 2449:studio systems 2417: 2414: 2399:Academy Awards 2285:Biyaya ng Lupa 2247: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2202: 2196: 2193:Carlos Salazar 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181:Carmen Rosales 2178: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2051:Linda Estrella 2046: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2008: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1908:Cirio Santiago 1905: 1899: 1898:Armando Garces 1896: 1894:César Gallardo 1891: 1888: 1885: 1879: 1861:César Gallardo 1797: 1794: 1744:Diego Salvador 1692:Gabriel Elorde 1661:Ungo Sa Parian 1591:Carmen 1 and 2 1534: 1533: 1484: 1482: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1427:, popular for 1404:Ano hata o ute 1378: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266:Carmen Rosales 1258: 1109:Dalagang Bukid 976: 973: 861: 858: 856: 853: 849:Southeast Asia 817:, fan movies, 747: 744: 702:Dalagang Bukid 644: 643: 641: 640: 633: 626: 618: 615: 614: 592: 591: 587: 586: 543: 542: 536: 535: 501: 500: 493: 492: 463: 462: 460: 459: 452: 445: 437: 434: 433: 421: 420: 419: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 360: 359: 351: 350: 349: 348: 343: 342: 341: 331: 326: 325: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 294: 289: 284: 279: 271: 270: 266: 265: 264: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 225: 224: 220: 219: 218: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 196: 195: 190: 180: 179: 178: 168: 160: 159: 155: 154: 144: 143: 135: 134: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 42: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17133: 17122: 17119: 17118: 17116: 17095: 17091: 17087: 17085: 17077: 17076: 17073: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17043: 17041: 17036: 17032: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17020:South Ossetia 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16998: 16992: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 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10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10141: 10138: 10131: 10127: 10123:(900–present) 10122: 10115: 10110: 10108: 10103: 10101: 10096: 10095: 10092: 10080: 10072: 10070: 10060: 10059: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10044: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10019:Sign language 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9963: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9852: 9848: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9747:Ethnic groups 9745: 9741: 9740:Deforestation 9738: 9736: 9733: 9732: 9731: 9728: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9646: 9643: 9642: 9641: 9638: 9634: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9598:National debt 9596: 9594: 9593:Fiscal policy 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9529: 9526: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9503: 9502: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9484:Supreme Court 9482: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9463: 9460: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9434: 9431: 9430: 9429: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9414: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9350: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9313: 9310: 9309: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9286: 9285:Island groups 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9223: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9176:Colonial era 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9116: 9111: 9104: 9099: 9097: 9092: 9090: 9085: 9084: 9081: 9075: 9068: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9009: 9000: 8995: 8993: 8988: 8986: 8981: 8980: 8977: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8959:Filmographies 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8937:Miscellaneous 8935: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8883:Psychological 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8798:Coming-of-age 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8752: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8676: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8635: 8631: 8625: 8624:Screenwriters 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8580: 8575: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8535: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8480:Films by year 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8451: 8446: 8444: 8439: 8437: 8432: 8431: 8428: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8310: 8307: 8304: 8303: 8299: 8298: 8279: 8273: 8258: 8252: 8237: 8231: 8216: 8210: 8195: 8189: 8174: 8168: 8153: 8147: 8139: 8133: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8085: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8054: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8008: 8004: 8003: 7998: 7992: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7961: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7920: 7905: 7901: 7894: 7878: 7874: 7868: 7853: 7849: 7842: 7826: 7822: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7803: 7797: 7790: 7786: 7783: 7778: 7771: 7765: 7758: 7755:Rex Baylon, " 7752: 7741: 7734: 7731:Deocampo, N. 7727: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7707: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7680: 7664: 7660: 7654: 7640:on 2022-05-17 7639: 7635: 7631: 7625: 7610: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7593: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7563: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7526: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7496: 7489: 7478:September 20, 7473: 7472:BusinessWorld 7469: 7463: 7448: 7444: 7442: 7433: 7431: 7415: 7411: 7409: 7400: 7398: 7389: 7385: 7379: 7371: 7365: 7357: 7351: 7335: 7331: 7325: 7317: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7298: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7280: 7277: 7273: 7270: 7265: 7258: 7255: 7250: 7243: 7240: 7235: 7228: 7225: 7220: 7205: 7199: 7192: 7189: 7184: 7177: 7174: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7132: 7121:September 23, 7117: 7116: 7111: 7104: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7075: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7035: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7006: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6973: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6950: 6943: 6939: 6934: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6911: 6904: 6900: 6895: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6877: 6872: 6865: 6861: 6856: 6849: 6845: 6840: 6833: 6829: 6824: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6801: 6794: 6790: 6785: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6762: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6744: 6739: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6716: 6709: 6705: 6700: 6693: 6689: 6684: 6677: 6673: 6668: 6666: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6609: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6580: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6551: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6515: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6492: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6469: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6446: 6437: 6430: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6405: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6376: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6345: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6307: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6287: 6285: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6255: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6226: 6224: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6205: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6188: 6177: 6175:9780520314634 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6095: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6062: 6059: 6053: 6038: 6034: 6027: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5986: 5980: 5965: 5961: 5954: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5935: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5864: 5858: 5851: 5845:, pp. 119–120 5844: 5838: 5831: 5826: 5820:, pp. 100–102 5819: 5813: 5804: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5781: 5770:September 28, 5765: 5764: 5756: 5750: 5741: 5737: 5730: 5721: 5717: 5710: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5678: 5668: 5663: 5659: 5652: 5633: 5627: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5539: 5535: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5502: 5500: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5450: 5449:PhilNews.com. 5446: 5441: 5439: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5397: 5391: 5383: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5364: 5357: 5352: 5337: 5333: 5327: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5286: 5280: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5239:. Screendaily 5238: 5232: 5230: 5225: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4769:Die Beautiful 4765: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4732:Quezon's Game 4728: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4659: 4657: 4656:Filipino life 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4453:Manuel Silos 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4390: 4389: 4388:Ipaglaban Mo. 4384: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4357:Ora Pro Nobis 4353: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4021:Nacionalistas 4018: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4007:Jose de Villa 4004: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3953:Irving Pichel 3950: 3949: 3948:Martin Luther 3944: 3940: 3939: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3858:In 1942, the 3851: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3782: 3780: 3775: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3718:Jerrold Tarog 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3540: 3536: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3513:amusement tax 3511:reducing the 3510: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3441:Digital Lokal 3438: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3411:Crying Ladies 3407: 3403: 3399: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3261:amusement tax 3256: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3147: 3136: 3134: 3133:incarceration 3130: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2995:Imelda Marcos 2991: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2961:Nick Deocampo 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2925: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876:Peque Gallaga 2874: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2818:Burlesk Queen 2816: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2655:Miss Universe 2652: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2617:Imelda Marcos 2614: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2507:secret agents 2504: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2486:, along with 2485: 2481: 2477: 2476:rock and roll 2473: 2469: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2442:musical films 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2422:commercialism 2413: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2401:in prestige. 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2338:The Conqueror 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231:Evelyn Villar 2230: 2227: 2226:Alicia Vergel 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2205:Charito Solis 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169:Gloria Romero 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2142:César Ramírez 2140: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2122:Fred Peñalosa 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2069:Luis Gonzales 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2035:Lauro Delgado 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017:Eddie del Mar 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954:Nena Cardenas 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810:Dugo ng Bayan 1807: 1803: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1766:Eh Kasi Babae 1762: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1642:Huni sa Gugma 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544:Damgo ni Adan 1541: 1530: 1527: 1519: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1485:This section 1483: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1460: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425:Pugo and Togo 1423: 1419: 1418:Tatlong Maria 1415: 1410: 1407:(あの旗を撃て) aka 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1229:Carmen Concha 1226: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1197:monster movie 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1170:In 1929, the 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 972: 970: 966: 962: 961: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 935:Burton Holmes 932: 928: 924: 920: 915: 911: 907: 905: 904:Cinematograph 902: 897: 894: 890: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 852: 850: 845: 841: 839: 833: 831: 828: 824: 823:action flicks 820: 816: 815:commercialism 812: 808: 803: 802:studio system 799: 794: 792: 788: 783: 781: 777: 774:and familiar 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 743: 741: 737: 733: 728: 725: 721: 716: 714: 710: 709: 704: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 685:Cinematograph 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 666:Cine Filipino 663: 659: 655: 651: 639: 634: 632: 627: 625: 620: 619: 617: 616: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 594: 593: 589: 588: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 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16914: 16677: 16663: 16651:Soviet Union 16403:German Turks 16177:Soviet Union 16101:Soviet Union 16055:Saudi Arabia 15955:Turkmenistan 15901: 15869:Southeastern 15624:South Africa 15517:Burkina Faso 15364:World cinema 10055:Bibliography 9984:Coat of arms 9956:Value system 9868: 9859:Architecture 9811:Prostitution 9708:Demographics 9578:Central bank 9521:Marine Corps 9501:Armed Forces 9385:Human rights 9370:Constitution 9319:Ramsar sites 8954:Film schools 8949:Film studios 8853:Martial arts 8783:Biographical 8463: 8417:at Flixseats 8305: 8301: 8281:. 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Retrieved 5215:World cinema 5135:Asian cinema 4998:Revenue PhP 4989:No. of Films 4973: 4968: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4922: 4917: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4878: 4873: 4859:One More Try 4835: 4830: 4825: 4813: 4809:Foster Child 4808: 4803:Metro Manila 4802: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4767: 4753: 4748:in the 2016 4742: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4689:Antonio Luna 4665: 4629: 4611: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4538:The Survivor 4537: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4493: 4491: 4475: 4445: 4429: 4424:Description 4421:Produced by 4407: 4403: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4360: 4356: 4345: 4344:(1920), and 4339: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4315: 4300: 4290: 4280: 4270: 4260: 4250: 4245:Description 4236: 4225: 4209: 4205: 4204:re-released 4194: 4186: 4175: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4132: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4038:The rise of 4037: 4032: 4030: 4014: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3989:Ruben Ablaza 3985:Eddie Garcia 3980: 3977: 3965: 3956: 3946: 3936: 3933: 3924: 3912:Manuel Roxas 3909: 3897: 3887: 3883: 3864:Eiga Heikusa 3863: 3857: 3849: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3825: 3823: 3814: 3812: 3797: 3793: 3776: 3772: 3760: 3754: 3747:Heneral Luna 3735:Antonio Luna 3723:Heneral Luna 3721: 3715: 3700: 3690: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3659: 3657: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3635: 3629: 3625: 3624:, replacing 3607: 3601: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3576: 3570: 3560: 3554: 3551:Wenn Deramas 3544: 3519: 3517: 3502: 3495: 3487: 3479: 3469: 3459: 3449: 3440: 3430: 3423: 3409: 3401: 3400:Small Voices 3394: 3387: 3374: 3370: 3356: 3353: 3331: 3329: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3292: 3282: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3249: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3198: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3161: 3157:in July 1987 3152: 3149: 3144: 3122: 3108: 3098: 3091:dictatorship 3088: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3065:Fight for Us 3063: 3057: 3051: 3047: 3033: 3030:short person 3015: 3012:Jeremy Irons 2992: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2940: 2931: 2923: 2913: 2905: 2902:(1946–2012) 2900:Mario O'Hara 2889: 2881: 2878:(1943–2020) 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2837: 2832:Mike de León 2823: 2817: 2814:(1943–2012) 2804: 2794: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2746: 2743:(1939–1991) 2730: 2722: 2716: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2687:(1938–1996) 2674: 2648: 2640: 2637: 2629: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2596: 2578: 2571: 2557: 2554:Eastmancolor 2551: 2543: 2535: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2492:Edgar Mortiz 2484:Vilma Santos 2465: 2446: 2433: 2419: 2409: 2403: 2384: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2353: 2351: 2336: 2333:Genghis Khan 2332: 2320:Genghis Khan 2318: 2315:Manuel Conde 2312: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2296:action films 2289: 2283: 2280:Manuel Silos 2273: 2267: 2257: 2251: 2243: 2060:Eddie García 2029:Mila del Sol 1984:Manuel Conde 1966:Levi Celerio 1924:Tessie Agana 1913: 1902:Eddie Romero 1870: 1857:Eddie Romero 1841:LVN Pictures 1838: 1821: 1820:(1946), and 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712:Best Actress 1703: 1699: 1695: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1556:Sa Kabukiran 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1522: 1513: 1498:Please help 1486: 1457:World War II 1454: 1449: 1445: 1432: 1417: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1392: 1380: 1367: 1353:Mila del Sol 1338:Fernando Poe 1255: 1251: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1227: 1219: 1212: 1204: 1199:inspired by 1185: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1141:– 1922, and 1136: 1130: 1128: 1107: 1101: 1093: 1086: 1074: 1068: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1035:; the first 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1005: 985: 981: 978: 968: 964: 958: 954: 946: 942: 930: 926: 922: 918: 916: 912: 908: 898: 892: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 863: 846: 842: 834: 795: 784: 749: 729: 717: 706: 700: 673: 649: 647: 546: 478: 477: 376:Coat of arms 311: 231:Architecture 205:Value system 129: 15: 17094:Asia portal 16995:States with 16915:Philippines 16855:South Korea 16850:North Korea 16745:Afghanistan 16636:Middle East 16603:New Zealand 16496:Puerto Rico 16420:Switzerland 16415:Netherlands 15935:Afghanistan 15902:Philippines 15471:South Sudan 9781:Immigration 9583:Child labor 9558:Agriculture 9528:Coast Guard 9462:Legislative 9397:Legal codes 9270:Earthquakes 9134:Archaeology 9110:Philippines 8818:Documentary 8668:Star Awards 8659:Luna Awards 8650:FAMAS Award 8472:Films (A–Z) 7609:GMA Network 7257:Rappler.com 5688:Bata Ako PH 5485:Anonymous. 5427:November 2, 5117:Php 7.064B 5100:Php 6.706B 5083:Php 5.978B 5066:Php 5.587B 5049:Php 4.925B 5032:Php 4.475B 5015:Php 3.984B 4995:PhP vs US$ 4746:Golden Lion 4729:(1976) and 4359:(1989) and 4352:Lino Brocka 4198:Imee Marcos 4182:New Society 4111:Martial Law 4027:Bomba films 3955:) in 1953. 3741:during the 3731:biopic film 3583:Kris Aquino 3547:Star Cinema 3509:Irwin Tieng 3492:Jade Castro 3484:John Torres 3375:Still Lives 3367:Raymond Red 3303:GMA Network 3299:Regal Films 3289:Star Cinema 3254:in May 1988 3237:Rambo Tango 3223:Rocky Tulog 3205:Jesse James 3185:Stand by Me 3070:Imee Marcos 3062:(1975) and 3054:Lino Brocka 3043:Philippines 3004:Franco Nero 2973:The Eternal 2955:and by the 2796:Orapronobis 2741:Lino Brocka 2658:Gloria Díaz 2621:Dovie Beams 2593:technocrats 2581:martial law 2574:avant-garde 2512:movie genre 2472:the Beatles 2457:Regal Films 2406:Technicolor 2362:Lilia Dizon 2354:Anak Dalita 2347:Omar Sharif 2335:in 1956 as 2306:(1954) and 2278:(1957) and 2269:Anak Dalita 2240:(1937–2002) 2228:(1927–1992) 2213:(1905–1952) 2207:(1935–1998) 2201:(1920–1988) 2195:(1933–2022) 2183:(1917–1991) 2165:(1935–2016) 2156:(1924–1968) 2148:Delia Razon 2144:(1929–2003) 2134:(1910–1978) 2116:(1923–2009) 2110:(1911–1978) 2092:(1925–2006) 2080:(1924-2020) 2078:Anita Linda 2071:(1928–2012) 2062:(1929–2019) 2053:(1922–2012) 2043:(1928–2012) 2037:(1932–1978) 2031:(1923–2020) 2025:(1917–2006) 2019:(1919–1986) 2013:(1928–2004) 2004:(1919–1992) 2002:Gil de León 1998:(1921–1992) 1992:(1916–1986) 1986:(1915–1985) 1980:(1932–1997) 1974:(1918–1993) 1968:(1910–2002) 1962:(1918–1989) 1956:(1932–2020) 1950:(1936–2001) 1948:Nida Blanca 1944:(1928–1986) 1938:(1909–1944) 1932:(1914–2004) 1910:(1936–2008) 1904:(1924–2013) 1884:(1913–1981) 1878:(1915–1991) 1818:(Deathless) 1806:Garrison 13 1789:Quezon City 1686:(1955) and 1648:(1953) and 1616:(1952) and 1571:Pailub Lang 1448:(1939) and 1381:During the 1361:(1917–2006) 1355:(1923–2020) 1349:(1898–1980) 1340:(1916–1951) 1334:(1929–1991) 1328:(1914–1983) 1307:(1915–1940) 1301:(1916–1986) 1292:(1902–1979) 1268:(1917–1991) 1221:Patria Amor 1173:Syncopation 1097:World War I 1079:kinemacolor 1077:in 1911 in 1071:Chronophone 809:came under 736:Luna Awards 697:expatriates 61:Star Cinema 16975:Uzbekistan 16950:Tajikistan 16865:Kyrgyzstan 16845:Kazakhstan 16765:Bangladesh 16755:Azerbaijan 16626:Arab World 16461:Costa Rica 16410:Luxembourg 16343:Yugoslavia 16323:Montenegro 15983:Azerbaijan 15960:Uzbekistan 15950:Tajikistan 15945:Kyrgyzstan 15940:Kazakhstan 15815:Rajasthani 15710:Bangladesh 15522:Cape Verde 15456:Madagascar 13308:Television 10004:Great Seal 9941:Psychology 9904:Literature 9899:Inventions 9698:Corruption 9693:Censorship 9563:Automotive 9424:Executive 9417:Government 9275:Ecoregions 9167:Prehistory 9159:Chronology 8964:Grand Slam 8878:Propaganda 8843:Historical 8788:Children's 8721:Cinemanila 8716:Cinemalaya 8636:and events 7697:2022-05-06 7669:2022-05-06 7644:2022-05-06 7414:LionhearTV 6423:January 7, 6142:2022-03-25 6118:2022-03-25 6085:2022-03-25 5969:August 25, 5616:October 3, 5243:August 24, 5221:References 4669:José Rizal 4614:Cinemalaya 4583:Sa Maynila 4476:Jose Rizal 4374:Jose Rizal 3899:Kempei Tai 3894:Vaudeville 3785:Censorship 3728:historical 3670:Bea Alonzo 3626:Sisterakas 3612:series of 3578:Sisterakas 3539:Vice Ganda 3490:(2007) by 3482:(2006) by 3474:(2006) by 3464:(2005) by 3433:Cinemalaya 3408:'s comedy 3406:Mark Meily 3391:Gil Portes 3359:Palme d'Or 3348:See also: 3318:Jose Rizal 3227:Totoy Bato 3115:oppression 2988:Viva Films 2834:(b. 1947) 2585:propaganda 2496:status quo 2480:Nora Aunor 2426:James Bond 2360:. Actress 2343:John Wayne 2175:Rosa Rosal 1834:guerrillas 1822:Guerilyera 1770:Matud Nila 1614:Dimakaling 1579:Handumanan 1540:Timbu Mata 1429:satirizing 1422:comedy duo 1399:Abe Yutaka 1387:filmmaking 1332:Tita Duran 1187:Ang Aswang 1083:Jose Rizal 1004:, or when 994:gramophone 939:travelogue 780:subversive 752:film genre 689:filmmakers 396:Great Seal 302:newspapers 256:Literature 215:Honorifics 99:78,300,000 44:920 (2018) 17061:Hong Kong 17015:Palestine 16940:Sri Lanka 16935:Singapore 16815:Indonesia 16593:Australia 16571:Venezuela 16516:Argentina 16360:Catalonia 16240:Lithuania 16045:Palestine 15907:Singapore 15887:Indonesia 15859:Sri Lanka 15852:Lollywood 15790:Malayalam 15660:Hong Kong 15461:Mauritius 13262:2020–2029 13205:2010–2019 13148:2000–2009 13091:1990–1999 13034:1980–1989 12977:1970–1979 12920:1960–1969 12863:1950–1959 12806:1940–1949 12694:1919–1939 9934:Festivals 9919:Mythology 9831:Squatting 9826:Sexuality 9796:Languages 9718:Education 9662:ZIP codes 9506:Air Force 9455:President 9375:Elections 9329:Volcanoes 9302:Mountains 9226:Geography 9149:Political 9127:Overviews 8913:Superhero 8873:Political 8768:Adventure 8697:The EDDYS 8614:Producers 8604:Directors 8594:Actresses 8582:Personnel 8368:Criticine 8283:March 17, 8262:March 17, 8241:March 17, 8220:March 17, 8199:March 17, 8178:March 17, 8157:March 17, 7614:March 18, 7582:March 18, 7552:March 18, 7515:March 18, 7209:March 17, 7093:March 22, 7053:March 22, 7024:March 18, 6995:March 18, 6628:March 17, 6292:Diaz, Lav 6113:0190-8286 5698:March 23, 5401:March 17, 5341:August 9, 5111:$ 166.41M 5094:$ 158.80M 5077:$ 138.03M 5060:$ 123.86M 5043:$ 103.39M 5026:$ 100.97M 4636:animation 4620:Animation 4512:El Legado 4214:, at the 4001:In 1965, 3963:culture. 3884:entablado 3830:Rod Avlas 3726:, a 2015 3643:In 2014, 3600:In 2013, 3456:Rotterdam 3425:Magnifico 3416:Chinatown 3393:released 3307:GMA Films 3291:produced 3265:pito-pito 3180:slapstick 3105:patricide 3022:Weng Weng 2934:pseudonym 2861:Batch '81 2853:Kisapmata 2703:Salawahan 2612:Maharlika 2516:Soft porn 2463:in 1962. 2438:soft porn 2352:In 1956, 2341:starring 2304:Salabusab 2177:(b. 1928) 2171:(b. 1933) 2150:(b. 1931) 2114:Paraluman 1926:(b. 1942) 1781:Mowelfund 1728:Ang Bayan 1684:Paradista 1638:Ang Siloy 1634:San Tilmo 1630:Pit Senor 1516:July 2024 1487:does not 1184:entitled 1138:Nosferatu 1120:zarzuelas 1015:In 1905, 960:Mutoscope 830:spin-offs 819:soft porn 693:producers 479:Cinema of 339:festivals 329:Mythology 17115:Category 17084:Category 17005:Abkhazia 16955:Thailand 16910:Pakistan 16890:Mongolia 16885:Maldives 16880:Malaysia 16780:Cambodia 16561:Suriname 16546:Paraguay 16536:Colombia 16433:Americas 16350:Slovenia 16333:Portugal 16281:Southern 16265:Scotland 16198:Northern 16184:Slovakia 16137:Bulgaria 16084:Northern 15912:Thailand 15897:Malaysia 15882:Cambodia 15847:Pakistan 15820:Sanskrit 15775:Kashmiri 15760:Haryanvi 15755:Gujarati 15735:Bhojpuri 15725:Assamese 15702:Southern 15687:Mongolia 15614:Botswana 15607:Southern 15588:Congo DR 15573:Cameroon 15496:Zimbabwe 15481:Tanzania 15446:Ethiopia 15436:Djibouti 15393:Northern 14672:Politics 10079:Category 10009:Language 9821:Religion 9816:Refugees 9759:Genetics 9688:Abortion 9623:Taxation 9479:Judicial 9353:Politics 9334:Wildlife 9263:Typhoons 9144:Military 9035:Pelicula 8923:Thriller 8813:Disaster 8778:Aviation 8411:Archived 8404:at GMOAT 8393:Archived 8376:Archived 8360:Archived 8339:Archived 8323:Archived 8104:July 11, 8094:GMA News 8074:July 11, 8043:July 11, 8013:July 11, 7981:July 11, 7950:July 11, 7785:Archived 7715:Archived 7272:Archived 6957:Archived 6918:Archived 6879:Archived 6808:Archived 6777:Sumpreme 6769:Archived 6746:Archived 6723:Archived 6654:July 18, 6540:July 31, 6499:Archived 6476:Archived 6453:Archived 6360:Fandango 6273:July 10, 6207:Archived 6042:March 1, 6010:Cult MTL 5942:Archived 5924:July 11, 5893:July 11, 5841:Baskett 5816:Baskett 5641:April 7, 5581:Archived 5509:Archived 5124:See also 5009:$ 86.60M 4898:Birdshot 4774:Jun Lana 4760:Lav Diaz 4735:(2018). 4723:(1982), 4717:(1975), 4713:(1975), 4707:(1937), 4685:Lapulapu 4579:Kalawang 4547:include 4534:Masinloc 4524:The Wall 4338:(1920), 4131:(1980), 4125:(1977), 3920:Congress 3844:Liwayway 3808:Flag Act 3471:Kubrador 3365:2000 of 3324:Muro-Ami 3246:Lav Diaz 3166:deposed 3028:being a 2717:Relasyon 2591:and his 2366:Cambodia 2310:(1960). 2302:(1952), 2216:Tolindoy 2090:Rosa Mia 1978:Chiquito 1830:soldiers 1814:(1946), 1808:(1946), 1802:war film 1746:, 1973; 1665:Politika 1646:Dadansoy 1569:(1951), 1246:Pangarap 1218:’s film 1135:– 1919, 1051:and the 1043:and the 1041:Bud Mars 967:and the 807:monopoly 789:. Movie 746:Overview 708:zarzuela 654:Filipino 505:Pre-1940 401:Language 322:Internet 287:Folklore 200:Religion 171:Language 16980:Vietnam 16895:Myanmar 16875:Lebanon 16805:Georgia 16760:Bahrain 16750:Armenia 16585:Oceania 16566:Uruguay 16555:Iquitos 16541:Ecuador 16521:Bolivia 16481:Jamaica 16398:Germany 16388:Belgium 16383:Austria 16376:Western 16365:Galicia 16298:Croatia 16288:Albania 16230:Ireland 16225:Iceland 16220:Finland 16210:Estonia 16205:Denmark 16189:Ukraine 16162:Romania 16152:Moldova 16147:Hungary 16132:Belarus 16125:Eastern 16035:Lebanon 15998:Georgia 15988:Bahrain 15978:Armenia 15970:Western 15927:Central 15917:Vietnam 15810:Punjabi 15800:Marathi 15785:Konkani 15770:Kannada 15745:Deccani 15730:Bengali 15647:Eastern 15619:Namibia 15561:Central 15547:Senegal 15542:Nigeria 15532:Liberia 15505:Western 15466:Somalia 15441:Eritrea 15429:Eastern 15420:Tunisia 15415:Morocco 15400:Algeria 10050:Outline 9966:Symbols 9874:Cuisine 9851:Culture 9806:Poverty 9791:Kinship 9713:Divorce 9676:Society 9640:Tourism 9546:Economy 9428:Cabinet 9290:islands 9253:Climate 9248:Borders 9139:Economy 9119:History 8893:Romance 8863:Mystery 8858:Musical 8838:Fantasy 8741:QCinema 8609:Editors 8485:1919–39 8345:at the 8329:at the 7909:July 8, 7883:July 8, 7857:July 8, 7852:SPOT.PH 7831:July 8, 7691:Rappler 7663:Esquire 7340:July 5, 6365:June 1, 6325:June 1, 6244:June 1, 6181:July 2, 5863:Roberta 4780:won by 4766:won by 4752:won by 4671:(1939, 4486:Biopic 4085:Mayfair 4081:Pablace 4061:, Sabik 4053:, Gutom 4016:en banc 3916:Quirino 3889:bodabil 3361:at the 3201:kung fu 3129:torture 3119:tyranny 3075:Insiang 2764:Insiang 2645:chemise 2503:cowboys 2430:Western 2389:of the 2259:Roberta 1972:Chichay 1828:of the 1826:heroism 1783:at the 1673:Garbosa 1587:Antigan 1575:Utlanan 1567:Leonora 1508:removed 1493:sources 1455:During 1182:Tagalog 1006:Caviria 1002:quartet 1000:, or a 963:filmed 949:; and, 901:Lumiere 886:Gaumont 855:History 827:western 821:films, 787:reality 772:theatre 760:Scripts 682:Lumiere 662:Spanish 610:  606:  602:  598:  582:  578:  574:  570:  562:  558:  554:  550:  531:  527:  523:  515:  511:  507:  356:Symbols 277:Cuisine 210:Kinship 166:History 158:Society 40:screens 17025:Taiwan 16960:Turkey 16925:Russia 16860:Kuwait 16840:Jordan 16830:Israel 16790:Cyprus 16775:Brunei 16770:Bhutan 16526:Brazil 16486:Mexico 16454:Quebec 16449:Canada 16393:France 16338:Serbia 16313:Kosovo 16303:Greece 16250:Sweden 16245:Norway 16235:Latvia 16167:Russia 16157:Poland 16117:Europe 16091:Russia 16065:Turkey 16030:Kuwait 16025:Jordan 16018:Jewish 16013:Israel 15993:Cyprus 15830:Telugu 15795:Meitei 15715:Bhutan 15692:Taiwan 15568:Angola 15491:Zambia 15486:Uganda 15385:Africa 14073:Sports 10134:Events 9994:Flower 9974:Anthem 9946:Sports 9869:Cinema 9764:Health 9588:Energy 9573:Census 9467:Senate 9324:Rivers 8908:Sports 8868:Parody 8848:Horror 8833:Erotic 8793:Comedy 8763:Action 8755:Genres 8699:(2017) 8693:(1990) 8687:(1977) 8670:(1985) 8661:(1983) 8652:(1954) 8634:Awards 8589:Actors 7904:PEP.ph 7573:Manila 7242:PEP.ph 6989:Manila 6172:  6111:  5799:  5378:  5316:May 8, 5291:May 8, 5269:May 8, 4865:, and 4797:Taklub 4695:) and 4646:, and 4644:comics 4607:Bayani 4605:, and 4574:Signos 4536:, and 4450:1920s 4385:, and 4055:(Dir. 4005:(Dir. 3983:(Dir. 3961:Muslim 3951:(Dir. 3941:(Dir. 3927:(Dir. 3711:piracy 3699:entry 3569:entry 3452:Berlin 3321:, and 3209:Django 3100:Karnal 3026:cinema 2965:Oliver 2924: 2918:(2003) 2910:(1976) 2894:(1985) 2886:(1982) 2870:(1984) 2864:(1982) 2856:(1981) 2848:(1980) 2840:(1976) 2826:(1978) 2820:(1977) 2799:(1989) 2791:(1984) 2783:(1980) 2775:(1978) 2767:(1976) 2759:(1975) 2751:(1974) 2735:(1985) 2727:(1982) 2724:Himala 2719:(1982) 2713:(1980) 2705:(1979) 2699:(1975) 2693:(1971) 2670:Iloilo 2666:Carles 2325:Venice 2275:Badjao 2244: 2041:Dolphy 1942:Bentot 1716:Badlis 1650:Inahan 1583:Inahan 1368: 1191:Aswang 1178:talkie 1116:dramas 929:, and 889:Chrono 880:, and 825:, and 791:themes 678:Manila 386:Flower 366:Anthem 346:Sports 312:cinema 241:Comics 183:People 71:Disney 17066:Macau 16985:Yemen 16945:Syria 16920:Qatar 16900:Nepal 16835:Japan 16810:India 16800:Egypt 16785:China 16608:Samoa 16531:Chile 16508:South 16476:Haiti 16441:North 16355:Spain 16318:Malta 16308:Italy 16270:Wales 16075:Yemen 16060:Syria 16050:Qatar 15877:Burma 15842:Nepal 15825:Tamil 15805:Oriya 15780:Khasi 15765:Hindi 15750:Dogri 15720:India 15680:South 15675:North 15670:Korea 15665:Japan 15655:China 15593:Gabon 15537:Niger 15527:Ghana 15512:Benin 15476:Sudan 15451:Kenya 15410:Libya 15405:Egypt 13728:Music 12683:Films 10014:Motto 9914:Music 9909:Media 9884:Dance 9841:Pinoy 9836:Women 9703:Crime 9603:Labor 9433:lists 9297:Lakes 8823:Drama 8808:Dance 8803:Crime 8685:Urian 8530:2020s 8525:2010s 8520:2000s 8515:1990s 8510:1980s 8505:1970s 8500:1960s 8495:1950s 8490:1940s 7743:(PDF) 7736:(PDF) 5114:42.45 5097:42.23 5080:43.31 5063:45.11 5046:47.64 5029:44.32 5012:46.01 4654:with 4648:films 4480:1939 4464:1925 4434:1919 4418:Year 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