841:"I went to Clifden, that stupendous natural rock, wood, and prospect, of the Duke of Buckingham's, and buildings of extraordinary expense. The grots in the chalky rocks are pretty: it is a romantic object, and the place altogether answers the most poetical description that can be made of solitude, precipice, prospect, or whatever can contribute to a thing so very like their imaginations. The stand, somewhat like Frascati as to its front, and on the platform is a circular view to the utmost verge of the horizon, which, with the serpenting of the Thames, is admirable. The staircase is for its materials singular; the cloisters, descents, gardens, and avenue through the wood, august and stately; but the land all about wretchedly barren, and producing nothing but fern."
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boardrooms (Churchill and
Macmillan) was completed. There are 48 bedrooms and suites, all of which are named after previous owners and guests (e.g. Buckingham, Westminster). In addition to the Terrace Dining room, there are a further four private dining rooms. Three rooms are licensed for civil ceremonies and each year many couples are married at Cliveden. The hotel also leases Spring Cottage by the Thames, one of the key places in the
966:, but gave up their lease on Cliveden. Anne and her family moved back into the house, passing it to her daughter and granddaughter, the 3rd and 4th Countesses, who also lived there. On the night of 20 May 1795, the house caught fire and burned down. The cause of the fire was thought to have been a servant knocking over a candle. The 4th Countess moved out after the fire but retained the site, only selling it in 1824.
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interlocking wedge-shaped beds, was chosen and is the template for what can be seen today. The beds were planted with a seasonal mix of bulbs, annuals, and shrubs such as gladioli, hollyhocks, tulips, pansies, and azaleas. Fleming pioneered this style of planting at
Cliveden, which was later to be named "carpet-bedding."
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In addition to its function as Astor family chapel, the
Octagon Temple was adapted to serve as the family mausoleum in 1893. Today, three generations of Astors are buried here. The mausoleum contains the ashes of the 1st Viscount Astor, his son the 2nd Viscount, and of the latter's wife, Nancy Astor.
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in the grounds at
Cliveden in 1751 the Prince received a blow to the chest from a batted ball and that this had caused an infection which proved fatal; however, an alternative interpretation shows he died from a cold, followed by a pulmonary embolism. After his death, Frederick's family retained Kew
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to the south of the house is one of the largest in Europe at 4 acres (16,000 m). and is best viewed from the 20-foot (6.1m) high terrace on the south side of the mansion. This part of the garden has received the most attention over the centuries. The first arranging of the large plateau to the
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near the eastern edge of the estate. Originally this is where fruit was grown for the house, but since the 1950s it had become overgrown. The circular garden has a diameter of 250 ft and restoration will include reinstating the paths and wrought iron arches as well as original fruit varieties
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In 1942, the Astors gave
Cliveden to the National Trust with the proviso that the family could continue to live in the house for as long as they wished. Should they cease to do so, they expressed the wish that the house be used "for promoting friendship and understanding between the peoples of the
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to add two new "wings" to the house, connected by curved corridors. Although an almost identical arrangement exists today, these are later reconstructions, the originals having been destroyed in the fire of 1795. All that remains of Archer's work inside the house today is a staircase in the West
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as "a prairie...a huge field of grass and wild flowers." The Duke commissioned both
Charles Barry (who had rebuilt the mansion after the second fire) and John Fleming (the head gardener) to produce designs for a complex parterre of flower beds. Fleming's design, which featured two sets of eight
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listed status in 1986, and in 1997 the hotel company which leased
Cliveden House from the National Trust also acquired the lease to the cottage. A reported £750,000 was spent restoring and refurbishing the dilapidated building before it reopened in 1998 as a self-contained luxury holiday let.
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The Works of
Alexander Pope, Esq. In Verse and Prose: Containing the Principal Notes of Drs. Warburton and Warton: Illustrations, and Critical and Explanatory Remarks, by Johnson, Wakefield, A. Chalmers, F.S.A. and Others. To which are Added, Now First Published, Some Original Letters, with
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In 1990, they added the indoor swimming pool and spa treatment rooms in the walled garden, complementing the existing outdoor pool. Also in 1990, a new 100-year lease was granted to run from 1984. In 1994 the conversion of the West wing from domestic offices to provide more bedrooms and two
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Orkney referred to the garden as his "Quaker parterre" because of its simplicity. The parterre endured in this form until the mid-19th-century when the estate was owned by the Duke of
Sutherland and by which time the garden had been neglected. It was described by the Duke's son Lord
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In 1984–86 the exterior of the mansion was overhauled and a new lead roof installed by the
National Trust, while interior repairs were carried out by Cliveden Hotel. In 2013, further exterior work was carried out including the restoration of 300 sash windows and 20 timber doors.
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stated that during the Second World War, Grenfell ran two wards of the hospital and worked as an informal welfare officer. This work included completing errands for patients, writing letters, shopping, teaching needlework, and organising social events, and informal concerts.
336:, and its grounds slope down to the river. There have been three houses on this site: the first, built in 1666, burned down in 1795 and the second house (1824) was also destroyed by fire, in 1849. The present Grade I listed house was built in 1851 by the architect
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Cliveden has become one of the National Trust's most popular pay-for-entry visitor attractions, hosting 524,807 visitors in 2019. National Trust visitors to Cliveden can visit the parkland, and there is occasional limited access to a select area of the house.
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and fishing - made Cliveden a destination for film stars, politicians, world leaders, writers and artists. The heyday of entertaining at Cliveden was between the two World Wars when the Astors held regular weekend house parties. Guests at the time included:
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as his architect. Winde designed a four-storey house above an arcaded terrace. Today, the terrace is the only feature of Buckingham's house to survive the 1795 fire. Although the Duke's intention was to use Cliveden as a "hunting box", it later housed
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it still provides water for the house today. It is rendered in Roman cement like the rest of the house and features four clock faces framed by gilded surrounds and a half-open staircase on its north side. It was described by the architectural critic
471:. The Victorian three-storey mansion sits on a 400-foot (120 m) long, 20-foot (6.1 m) high brick terrace or viewing platform (visible only from the south side) which dates from the mid-17th century. The exterior of the house is rendered in
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was discovered living on the Borghese Balustrade. Presumably, this species, new to the English fauna, was accidentally imported along with the balustrade in the late 19th century and managed to survive the intervening winters to the present day.
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The 375-acre (152 ha) gardens and woodlands are open to the public, together with parts of the house on certain days. Cliveden was one of the National Trust's most popular pay-for-entry visitor attractions, hosting 524,807 visitors in 2019.
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in the reach are owned by the National Trust, and allow for short periods of mooring for passing boats. Cliveden Reach is a popular spot for canoeing, kayaking, and angling. The National Trust offers self-hire boats and guided river cruises.
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In 1569, a lodge existed on the site along with 50 acres (200,000 m) of land and was owned by Sir Henry Manfield; it was later owned by his son, Sir Edward. In 1573, there were two lodges on 160 acres (650,000 m) of treeless
3470:"Prince Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales (1707–1751) playing the Cello, accompanied by his Sisters, Anne (1709 - 1759), Caroline (1713 - 1757) and Amelia (1711 - 1786), making Music at Kew 766108.2 | National Trust Collections"
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One of the features of the gardens is the large collection of sculptures, most of them acquired by the 1st Lord Astor from 1893 to 1906. The shell fountain, known as the Fountain of Love, greets visitors at the end of the lime tree
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Upstairs there are a total of 10 bedroom suites divided equally over two floors. The East wing was and still is guest accommodation, whereas the West wing was domestic offices that were converted into more bedrooms in 1994.
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United States and Canada and the other dominions." With the gift of Cliveden, the National Trust also received from the Astor family one of their largest endowments: £250,000 in 1942, equivalent to £14,720,000 in 2023.
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1113:(later 1st Viscount Astor), who made sweeping alterations to the gardens and the interior of the house. However, after the early death of his wife, he lived a reclusive life at Cliveden. He gave the house to his son
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Astor installed a large 16th-century fireplace that was purchased from the Frederick Spitzer Sale (lot 1273) in June 1893. To the left of the fireplace is a portrait of Nancy, Lady Astor by the American portraitist
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for the Astor family in the early 1960s subsequently suffered from rose disease and was replanted as a "secret" garden of herbaceous plants in the 2000s, but in 2014 the roses were reinstated. The planting in the
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The young Astors used Cliveden for entertaining on a lavish scale. The combination of the house, its setting, and leisure facilities offered on the estate - boating on the Thames, horse riding, tennis, swimming,
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it shows that in 1237 the land was owned by Geoffrey de Clyveden and by 1300 it had passed to his son, William, who owned fisheries and mills along the Cliveden Reach stretch of the Thames and at nearby
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above an exterior staircase leading to a balcony. Throughout the remainder of the 19th century the main purpose of the cottage was as a place of leisure, and it was frequently used by the Duke's wife
1030:, was inspired by the outline of the two earlier houses for his design. The third (and present) house on the site was completed in 1851–52, and its exterior appearance has little changed since then.
1366:, a history of some of the female occupants of the house. In January 2015 the hotel closed for one month to carry out a refurbishment of the interior and for the National Trust to repair the roof.
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The earliest known garden buildings at Cliveden were both designed by Giacomo Leoni for Lord Orkney; the Blenheim Pavilion (c.1727) was built to commemorate Orkney's victory as a general at the
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leaves. Three-dimensional versions of this insignia can be found on panels and radiator grills in parts of the house. The hotel's motto is "Nothing ordinary ever happened here, nor could it."
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extends from the boathouse, north to Cookham Lock. Cliveden House may be accessed by watercraft from the mooring on Cliveden Reach half a mile downstream from Cliveden boathouse. A series of
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encaustic tiles (given to the Sutherlands by the factory) but Nancy Astor had them removed in 1906 and the present flagstones laid. Above the staircase is a painted ceiling by French artist
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The woodlands were first laid out by Lord Orkney in the 18th century. They were later much restocked by Bill Astor, however many of the trees fell in storms in the late twentieth century.
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as a hunting lodge. The panelling was sold in 1897 by Jules Allard to the 1st Lord Astor, who had it installed at Cliveden. The gilded panelling on a turquoise ground contains carvings of
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Westminster was one of the wealthiest Englishmen of the period. During his ownership of the estate (1868–93), he contributed significant additions to the house and gardens, including the
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of 1813 in the form of a cross-section of the interior and ceiling projection. In auction particulars dated 1821, which list all structures on the estate, the building is described as a
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and Cliveden became his refuge from life at the royal court, becoming family homes for his wife Augusta and their children. During the Prince's tenure of the house, on 1 August 1740,
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The largest sculpture on the grounds, technically in two parts, is the 17th-century Borghese Balustrade on the parterre. Purchased by Lord Astor in the late 19th century from the
1896:, who had been hired to treat Bill Astor. He leased the cottage from the Astors for a minimal rent for use as a weekend retreat. Among the guests invited to stay, there were
1584:, commissioned by Lord Astor in 1894, has undergone major restoration after having lain overgrown and inaccessible since the 1950s. It was replanted with 1,100 six-foot-tall
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south of the house took place c.1723 during George Hamilton, Earl of Orkney's ownership. Although he had previously commissioned plans for elaborate parterre schemes from
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After the duke's death in 1861, his widow Harriet continued to live at the house for part of the year until her death in 1868, after which it was sold to her son-in-law
1037:. During this period other additions were made to the estate, which included half-timbered cottages, a dairy, and a boathouse. Also around this time another architect,
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in 2007 to be the most expensive sandwich commercially available. Cliveden House was the "jewel in the crown" of Von Essen Hotels when the company collapsed in 2011.
1268:. There are 42 Commonwealth war graves, 40 from World War I (mostly Canadians) and two from World War II, besides two American service war graves from the first war.
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There is a ghastly unreality about it all ... I enjoy seeing it. But to own it, to live here, would be like living on the stage of the Scala theatre in Milan.
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Orkney's contributions to the gardens can still be seen today, most notably the Octagon Temple and the Blenheim Pavilion, both designed by the Venetian architect
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for the building of a hospital—the HRH Duchess of Connaught Hospital—which was dismantled at the end of the hostilities. In September 1939 with the outbreak of
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pyramids at the corners of the beds in 1976. At this time (and for the next three decades) the beds contained a massed-planting effect of silver-evergreen
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423:(valley) which cuts through part of the estate, east of the house. Cliveden has been spelled differently over the centuries, some of the variations being
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which holds the torch of civilization in its right hand and the broken chain of slavery in its left. It was affixed to the tower in the spring of 2012.
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Sitting on modern plinths in the Long Garden are two ancient Egyptian baboon sculptures, thought to be 2,000 - 2,500 years old, that were purchased by
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In 1857, the Duke of Sutherland, who had owned Cliveden for eight years, commissioned George Devey to enlarge the existing building into a two-storey
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View looking north from the Ring in the Parterre showing Terrace Pavilion and Clock Tower to the left with Lower Terrace and Borghese Balustrade below
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took over the house until his death in 1966. Following the death of Bill Astor in 1966, the National Trust took over the management of the estate.
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History and Topography of Buckinghamshire: Comprising a General Survey of the County, Preceded by an Epitome of the Early History of Great Britain
1537:. The west-facing border features 'fiery'-coloured flowers (red, yellow, orange) and the east-facing border is planted with more subdued colours.
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for a period of time in the 1990s (as Cliveden Plc). This company was bought in 1998 by Destination Europe, a consortium including Microsoft CEO
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The second largest room on the ground floor, after the Great Hall, was the original drawing room, which is used as the hotel's main dining room.
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Also on the ground floor is the library, panelled in cedar wood, which the Astors used to call the "cigar box", and, next door, Nancy Astor's
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The 100-foot (30 m)-tall clock tower, which is actually a water tower (still working to this day) was added in 1861 by the architect
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which depicts the Sutherlands' children painted as the four seasons, and is the only surviving element of Barry's 1851–52 interior.
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A Pictorial and Descriptive Guide to the Thames from Putney to Cricklade: With Notes on Navigation ... and a Guide for Thames Anglers ...
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near London and resulted in Shrewsbury dying of his wounds. A contemporary account of Buckingham's affair with Anna was written about by
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trees. At the far end there was (and still is) a sunken feature in the turf where Orkney's horses were exercised in a form of open-air
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escarpment above the Thames. It was on this impressively high but exposed site that Buckingham chose to build the first Cliveden house.
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In 1984, Blakeney Hotels (later Cliveden Hotel Ltd) acquired the lease to the house. Led by chairman John Lewis and managing director
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In October 2021, the building was one of 142 sites across England to receive part of a £35-million injection into the government's
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inscription which continues around the four sides of the house and recalls its history; it was composed by the then prime minister
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After the fire of 1795, the house remained a ruin for the first quarter of the 19th century. In 1824, the estate was purchased by
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The estate extends to 376 acres (1.52 km) of which about 180 acres (0.73 km) comprise the gardens, the rest being
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The hospital closed and was abandoned in 1985. It lay derelict for two decades and was demolished in 2006 to make way for a
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833:, another contemporary diarist, visited the Duke at Cliveden on 22 July 1679 and recorded the following impression in his
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Spa, Tennis, Gym, 376 acres (152 ha) of National Trust-Managed Grounds (including the Maze), Two Boats, Meeting Space
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752:. But before Buckingham's purchase the land was owned by the Mansfield family and before that to the de Clyveden family.
3140:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Library. London: : Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies ...
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in the form of corkscrew-spirals, peacocks, and seasonal planting within box hedges; it was created by garden designer
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1843:. She was living in one wing of the burnt down mansion at the time of the commission. It was used as a tea house and
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was designed in c.1893 and is believed to be the first such East Asian inspired garden in the country. It features a
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The interior of the house today is very different from its original appearance in 1851–52. This is mainly due to the
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491:. The roof of the mansion is meant for walking on, and there is a circular view, above the tree-line, of parts of
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The Octagon Temple, situated 200 ft above the Thames, was originally designed by Giacomo Leoni in 1735 as a
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and had it installed in the woods. At 16 ft 6 in (5.03 m) across it is the largest section of a
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1866:"at the much admired spring", while several decades later it was described as an "ornamental fishing villa."
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This is the largest and most complex of the four timber-framed cottages designed or altered by the architect
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1254:. After the war the hospital's main focus was as a nursing school, a maternity unit and a rheumatology unit.
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per year to the Canadian Red Cross and the Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital was built to the designs of
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941:) was first performed in public in the cliff-side amphitheatre at Cliveden. It was played as part of the
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Cliveden was also the location for the final illness of the Prince: it was believed that while playing
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Magna Britannia; : being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain
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There is a lime tree avenue on either side of the main drive to the house. Cliveden holds part of the
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The Mistresses of Cliveden: Three Centuries of Scandal, Power and Intrigue in an English Stately Home
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in 1851 to replace a house previously destroyed by fire, the present house is a blend of the English
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After Buckingham died in 1687, the house remained empty until the estate was purchased in 1696 by
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The well-heads and oil jars found throughout the gardens came from Venice and Rome respectively.
1708:. The "Tortoise" fountain near the parterre was also made by T.W. Story at around the same time.
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trees covering an area of one-third of an acre (0.13 hectares) and opened to the public in 2011.
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The parterre seen from the terrace, looking south, with the restored 19th-century style planting
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403:, which used it as an overseas campus. Today the house is leased to a company that runs it as a
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3555:"The First Georgians: The German Kings Who Made Britain - Frederick Prince of Wales - BBC Four"
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1207:, who was Nancy Astor's niece, lived in a cottage on the estate. In the preface to her memoir,
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The west front of Spring Cottage across the River Thames with the Cliveden beechwoods behind.
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The Queen Anne Vase at the end of the Long Walk is said to have been given to Lord Orkney by
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The Victoria History of the County of Buckinghamshire: Volume three / edited by William Page
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This article is about the estate in England. For the house in Germantown, Pennsylvania, see
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5617:. J. Johnson, J. Nichols and Son, R. Baldwin, F. and C. Rivington, W. Otridge and Son ... .
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The lease to Cliveden Hotel was then purchased in February 2012 by the property developers
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in c.1618–19. It features seats and balustrading with fountain basins and carved eagles.
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The nearby 100-foot (30m) clock tower was added in 1861 and is the work of the architect
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The details are recorded in a document compiled by William Waldorf Astor in 1894 called
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1936:, is one of the most scenic stretches of the Thames. A section of the original Thames
1746:(Italian, c.1565), bought by W.W. Astor from Italy. The original is now housed in the
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When one lives in Paradise, how hard it must be to ascend in heart and mind to Heaven.
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Warrender died in 1849 and the house was sold to the Sutherland family, headed by the
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2625:
2519:
2467:
2054:
2048:
1933:
1901:
1734:
1530:
1525:
1446:
1208:
1139:
872:
5114:
5081:
3785:
3388:"The Cliveden Album: Drawings by Archer, Leoni and Gibbs for the 1st Earl of Orkney"
3135:
3118:
1680:
6141:
6131:
4911:
4283:
4270:
3887:
3742:
3668:
3399:
2888:
1984:
1897:
1863:
1669:
1566:
1328:
929:
894:
663:
267:
3876:"Cliveden: The Canadian Red Cross Hospital, William Osler and the 'Taplow Affair'"
3697:
1226:
1069:
693:
and was created using Dumont's original mould from the 1860s found in a museum in
557:, thus complementing the exterior. The ceiling and walls were panelled in English
6071:
6059:
6049:
6018:
5561:
5539:
5493:
5446:
5370:
5348:
4516:
4433:
4220:
4105:
3848:
3179:
3152:
2138:
1963:
1848:
1740:
At the far end of the parterre is a 20th-century copy of a bronze group entitled
1453:
The Cliveden scheme in the 19th century is well documented in Fleming's handbook
1438:
1195:
1179:
1135:
765:
694:
670:
585:
492:
360:
348:
305:
2395:
18th-century Blenheim Pavilion - one of the oldest garden buildings at Cliveden.
573:. The room was and still is furnished with 18th-century tapestries and suits of
6260:
6033:
6008:
3672:
2111:
2060:
2024:
2006:
1916:
1909:
1422:
1332:
1313:
1280:
After the death of the 2nd Viscount in 1952, his son William (Bill) Astor, the
1204:
1171:
1167:
1151:
1143:
787:
735:
702:
500:
392:
317:
301:
175:
2227:
Sir Bertram MacKennal's figure representing Canada in the War Memorial Garden.
6184:
6066:
5944:
5931:
3899:
3891:
3754:
3411:
3257:
2902:
2164:
The house from the Parterre showing the restored 19th-century planting scheme
1649:
but was later converted by the 1st Viscount Astor to become the Astor family
1585:
1486:
1458:
1355:
1183:
1163:
1114:
1078:
1034:
1015:
868:
860:
807:
745:
654:
460:
337:
190:
155:
142:
5910:
5807:
The Scandal of Christine Keeler and John Profumo: Lord Denning's Report 1967
5421:
4831:"Papillifera papillaris (Gastropoda:Clausiliidae): a new record for Britain"
4376:
4017:
1307:
The Pavilion Spa. The outdoor pool was a key location in the Profumo affair.
6136:
6096:
5958:
4836:. The Archeo+Malacology Group Newsletter, (7). pp. 6–7. Archived from
3907:
3278:
3123:. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. London, J. & W. Robins.
2119:
2084:
1994:
1929:
1905:
1893:
1824:
1820:
1359:
1243:
1122:
1038:
984:
876:
824:
744:
Cliveden stands on the site of a house built in 1666 designed by architect
472:
404:
372:
333:
3237:
1540:
In 2011, the Trust began an ambitious project to restore the 19th-century
6146:
6079:
2189:
1873:. The subsequent alterations were in the vernacular style with brick and
1712:
1533:
in the forecourt was designed in the 1970s by the National Trust advisor
1506:
1264:
Attached to the military hospital and within the grounds was established
1235:
1175:
1155:
1118:
1027:
934:
830:
678:
658:
581:
468:
364:
321:
5516:
2137:
Both the house and the river have been suggested as the inspiration for
1835:
with an octagonal vaulted plaster ceiling designed in 1813 by architect
1369:
The hotel's insignia is that of the Sutherland family and consists of a
997:
6106:
6089:
5819:
Die Antikensammlungen von Hever Castle, Cliveden, Bignor Park und Knole
5631:
Creating Paradise: The Building of the English Country House, 1660-1880
3762:
3730:
3632:
Creating Paradise: The Building of the English Country House, 1660-1880
3419:
3387:
2893:
2876:
2127:
1777:
1324:
875:
was also commissioned to devise woodland walks and carve a rustic turf
476:
316:
mansion, also known as Cliveden House, crowns an outlying ridge of the
313:
2731:"Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess Astor CH, MP (1879-1964) 766112"
1978:
The house has been used for filming on multiple occasions, including:
1362:. In 2015 Natalie Livingstone, the wife of Ian Livingstone, published
727:
6111:
5197:"London – Paul Hollywood City Bakes (Series 1, Episode 3) | Apple TV"
1466:
820:
705:
631:. The console tables and buffet were made in 1900 to match the room.
496:
332:. The main house sits 40 metres (130 ft) above the banks of the
309:
5922:
National Trust Collections: an online directory of items at Cliveden
5586:
Boogie Up The River: One Man and His Dog to the Source of the Thames
5251:"Eagle-eyed film fans spot famous Bucks scene in new cinema release"
3746:
3403:
3338:(1901 ed.). Washington and London: M. Walter Dunne. p. 136
1796:
In 2004, a colony of small Mediterranean land snails of the species
6054:
4083:
3495:
2419:
Concrete tree-trunk folly (an old chimney) near the estate offices.
1704:
marble shell supporting three life-size female figures attended by
1510:
1417:
1401:
1327:. In the early years of the 21st century the lease was acquired by
1247:
1074:
859:, a soldier and colonial official. The Earl employed the architect
624:
480:
5916:
3930:"0689300000 - Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital, Cliveden Road"
4975:
The Three Men in a Boat Companion: The Thames of Jerome K. Jerome
3307:"Cliveden's Jacobean surround sound system to open to the public"
2335:
Wounded Amazon statue purchased by W.W. Astor in the Rose Garden.
1937:
1908:(a guest of the Astors) at the Cliveden swimming pool led to the
1870:
1701:
1665:
1558:
1514:
1482:
1462:
1370:
1246:
Waldorf Astor again offered the use of the land at a rent of one
1130:
958:
638:
554:
297:
5772:
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
5760:
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
5748:
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
4267:"Heritage and Craft Workers Across England Given a Helping Hand"
3874:
Roxanas, Miltiadis G; Gendek, Marilyn A; Lane, Vivien E (2019).
1760:
in Rome in 1898. It is believed that these sculptures represent
1661:(Nancy Astor's son by her first marriage) are also buried here.
1633:
759:. Derived from several historical sources including Lipscombe's
701:. It measures 2.2 m in height, is covered in two layers of 23.5
37:
5899:
3850:
Time of My Life: Entertaining the Troops - Her Wartime Journals
1904:. A chance meeting in 1961 between Keeler and cabinet minister
1892:
In 1957, the cottage came to the attention of London osteopath
1878:
1874:
1664:
The mausoleum's interior and dome are decorated with colourful
1650:
1646:
1642:
1604:
1494:
1358:) who placed it under the management of Andrew Stembridge from
1354:, (also the new owners of the next-door 220-acre estate called
942:
776:
698:
690:
604:
574:
488:
329:
5821:. Monumenta artis romanae. Vol. 38. Wiesbaden: Reichert.
5614:
Additional Observations, and Memoirs of the Life of the Author
3518:"When Britannia Ruled the Waves; Cliveden's Royal Connections"
3496:"Ownership / Occupants of Cliveden - Family of Earl of Orkney"
2323:
Yew Tree Walk with its 172 cliff-side steps down to the Thames
1827:
on the Cliveden estate. The first structure on the site was a
1711:
In the forecourt, there is a collection of eight marble Roman
1238:, Waldorf Astor offered the use of some of the grounds to the
1117:(later 2nd Viscount Astor) on the occasion of his marriage to
1109:
In 1893, the estate was purchased by an American millionaire,
1073:
on the north front of the mansion, a new stable block and the
449:
288:
248:
1889:
to entertain guests, most notably her friend Queen Victoria.
1852:
1761:
1705:
1622:
1619:
1502:
1001:
A 19th-century engraving of the 1851 house from the parterre.
815:. In 1668 a duel between the Duke and his mistress's husband
800:
786:
The 1666 house. Only the arcaded terrace remains today. From
686:
666:
as "the epitome of Victorian flamboyance and assertiveness."
628:
507:
396:
384:
383:—a group of political intellectuals. Later, during the early
380:
376:
5781:
The south Terrace at Cliveden, Archaeological Watching Brief
2877:"The Gilded Interior: French Style and American Renaissance"
2263:
The circular Rose Garden with temporary herbaceous planting.
5299:"Jude Law chooses 'glorious' Cliveden as his special place"
2251:
A 19th-century Thames-side cottage designed by George Devey
1581:
1335:
100. The von Essen Platinum Club Sandwich was confirmed by
620:
540:
The Hall showing the fireplace and portrait of Nancy Astor.
516:
POSITA INGENIO OPERA CONSILIO CAROLI BARRY ARCHIT A MDCCCLI
356:
352:
4163:"Property magnates poised to buy Profumo mansion Cliveden"
1625:
thought to date from the late-18th to early-19th century.
1591:
5812:
4113:
4010:
3799:
3797:
3015:"A taste for the new: 19th-century sculpture at Cliveden"
1941:
1844:
1730:
1434:
950:
to celebrate the third birthday of the Prince's daughter
907:
Orkney died in 1737, and Cliveden passed to his daughter
558:
279:
1517:. Both gardens were commissioned by the 1st Lord Astor.
1022:
villa. Barry, whose most famous project is arguably the
553:
Astor's aim was for the interior to resemble an Italian
391:, it became the setting for key events of the notorious
3120:
The history and antiquities of the county of Buckingham
1877:
walls, fish-scale pattern roof slates, a Gothick-style
1628:
1404:
and paddocks. The gardens are listed as Grade I on the
1215:
806:
Buckingham pulled down the earlier buildings and chose
720:
419:
Cliveden means "valley among cliffs" and refers to the
5397:"Six famous movies that were filmed at Cliveden House"
4880:. Institute of Historic Building Conservation contacts
4335:
4333:
3794:
3790:. Internet Archive. New York, Dodd, Mead. p. 172.
2977:"The Boudoir Meeting Room | Cliveden House, Berkshire"
2464:
Brewer's Dictionary of Names: People Places and Things
2102:
Cliveden has been referenced in literature including:
1958:
Cliveden has been depicted in paintings, for example:
395:. After the Astor family stopped living there, by the
5872:
The Cliveden Set: Portrait of an Exclusive Fraternity
4945:
The Thames: A Photographic Journey From Source to Sea
2203:
The dovecote behind the west-facing herbaceous border
1858:
Nicholson published his designs for the house in his
1687:'s Fountain of Love inscribed 'Waldo Story Roma 1897'
1611:
and was purchased by the 1st Viscount Astor from the
1561:. In 1897 the 1st Lord Astor imported a section of a
273:
5844:
Norah Lindsay: The Life and Art of a Garden Designer
5350:"Poirot" Cards on the Table (TV Episode 2006) - IMDb
3439:
3437:
2431:
Seats in the Borghese Balustrade above the Parterre.
2176:
The Tortoise Fountain and view over the River Thames
285:
282:
276:
6231:
Grade I listed parks and gardens in Buckinghamshire
5115:"A Fallen Beech with a Prospect of Cliveden 766365"
4910:
4360:
4330:
4282:
4218:
4106:"The Company File Gates' group seals Cliveden deal"
4018:"ALVA - Association of Leading Visitor Attractions"
2215:
The 19th-century boathouse designed by George Devey
1014:The Duke was prompt in commissioning the architect
270:
5777:
5422:"BBC One - Antiques Roadshow, Series 23, Cliveden"
4700:"Astor Mausoleum - Mausolea & Monuments Trust"
3667:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
3656:
3284:
1722: AD and were bought by Lord Astor from Rome.
677:(the Spirit of Liberty). The original is atop the
669:The tower is topped with a modern reproduction of
5628:Wilson, Richard; Mackley, Alan (1 January 2000).
3873:
3629:Wilson, Richard; Mackley, Alan (1 January 2000).
3434:
3239:Cliveden, Buckinghamshire : a souvenir guide
2383:Planting in the Parterre viewed from the terrace.
1505:. The planting there is mostly spring-flowering:
6182:
5683:"The Wind in the Willows author Kenneth Grahame"
3787:The Astors; a family chronicle of pomp and power
2311:Gilded surrounds of the clock faces on the tower
1316:, and offer it as self-contained accommodation.
1062:Lady Frederick Cavendish on Cliveden, June 1863.
641:, which is used by the hotel as a meeting room.
4212:
2925:"Cliveden Dining Room | Cliveden House, Taplow"
1084:
911:in her own right. She immediately leased it to
5765:
2299:Topiary and summer planting in the Long Garden
1847:for the many visitors attracted to the nearby
1457:(1864). The Trust planted the present clipped
5974:
5627:
4805:"MNA129220 | National Trust Heritage Records"
4741:"MNA129994 | National Trust Heritage Records"
3628:
3385:
1791:
1230:Cliveden War Cemetery in the Cliveden grounds
6266:National Trust properties in Buckinghamshire
6206:Buildings and structures on the River Thames
5988:
5015:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4306:
3133:
1300:they restored and refurbished the interior.
1203:During the inter-war period the entertainer
923:. After Frederick fell out with his father,
300:country house and estate in the care of the
6221:Grade I listed buildings in Buckinghamshire
5541:Carry on Don't Lose Your Head (1967) - IMDb
5131:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5098:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4078:
4076:
4074:
4072:
3093:"The Historical descent of Cliveden 766071"
2701:
1912:which so damaged the Macmillan government.
1729:in the 18th century. It consists of a tall
1271:
5981:
5967:
5913:Cliveden information at the National Trust
5725:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5582:
4906:
4904:
3981:"Cliveden War Cemetery | Cemetery Details"
3853:. Hodder & Stoughton. pp. xviii.
3270:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2443:Granite Baboon statues in the Long Garden.
2407:Jets of water around the Fountain of Love.
1968:A Fallen Beech with a Prospect of Cliveden
1855:cliff above and ran down into the Thames.
1764:, the Egyptian god of writing and wisdom.
1051:
983:. To rebuild Cliveden, Warrender selected
611:near Paris, a château which was leased to
6236:Historic house museums in Buckinghamshire
5733:
5710:
4312:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3002:The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire
2892:
2511:
2371:The 19th-century flint folly in the woods
1429:(both designers had previously worked at
990:
5753:
5741:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4773:
4728:
4495:
4483:
4254:
4069:
4041:
4004:
3846:
3710:quoted in Crathorne, 1995, frontispiece.
3540:
3538:
3157:. Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
3116:
2781:
2538:
1841:Mary FitzMaurice, 4th Countess of Orkney
1810:
1679:
1632:
1391:
1302:
1225:
1093:
996:
883:
781:
726:
590:
535:
448:
371:, Cliveden was the meeting place of the
5514:
5495:Dead Man's Folly (TV Movie 1986) - IMDb
4901:
4822:
4323:
4321:
4098:
3783:
3728:
3664:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3150:
3134:Lysons, Daniel; Lysons, Samuel (1806).
3066:"Cliveden's Spirit of Liberty flies in"
2948:
2874:
2820:
2793:
2777:
2775:
1675:
1592:Garden buildings: pavilions and follies
1291:
1018:to rebuild Cliveden in the style of an
974:
902:
750:George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
732:George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
607:panelling (or boiseries) came from the
6276:Tourist attractions in Buckinghamshire
6183:
5778:Oxford Archaeology (8 November 2002),
5390:
5388:
5328:The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations
5220:
5218:
5147:"A Very British Country House - All 4"
4967:
4965:
4828:
4605:"Wonders of the woodlands at Cliveden"
4431:
4187:
3331:
3290:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3051:
1767:
1406:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
1387:
969:
845:
708:and cost a total of £68,000. It is an
603:is so-called because the 18th-century
580:Originally the floor was covered with
94:
61:
5962:
5813:Dimas, Stephanie; Reinsberg, Carola;
5654:
5372:Mrs. Henderson Presents (2005) - IMDb
5226:"Photography and filming at Cliveden"
4971:
4948:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 68.
4941:
4855:
4767:
4160:
4154:
3535:
3381:
3379:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2455:
1948:
1657:The ashes of the 3rd Viscount and of
1637:Giacomo Leoni's 1735 "Octagon Temple"
1607:in the water garden was made for the
850:
5609:
5583:Wallington, Mark (31 October 2014).
5394:
5276:Head, Lawrence (23 September 2019).
5275:
5031:"An autumn of adventure at Cliveden"
4972:Lambe, Stephen (15 September 2012).
4829:Sharpe, Janet Rideout (March 2005).
4809:heritagerecords.nationaltrust.org.uk
4745:heritagerecords.nationaltrust.org.uk
4655:"From a tea-room temple to a chapel"
4489:
4477:
4318:
4276:
4248:
4035:
3998:
3973:
3177:
2847:
2821:Greeves, Lydia (30 September 2008).
2772:
2702:Livingstone, Natalie (2 July 2015).
2594:
2592:
2590:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2461:
1696:up to the house. It was sculpted by
1629:Octagon Temple (Astor family chapel)
1609:Paris Exposition Universelle of 1867
1222:Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital
1216:Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital
761:History of the County of Buckingham,
721:Duke of Buckingham and early history
506:Below the balustraded roofline is a
5879:Dynasty: The Astors and their Times
5515:Gilbert, Lewis (29 February 1976),
5385:
5215:
5119:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk
5086:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk
5005:Ward, Lock. pp. 109, 111, 115.
4962:
4219:Natalie Livingstone (2 July 2015).
3184:. St. Catherine Press. p. 243.
3097:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk
2735:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk
2682:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk
2656:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk
2630:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk
2532:
857:George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney
673:'s 19th-century winged male figure
13:
6251:Italianate architecture in England
5792:
5713:Cliveden: The Place and the People
4998:
4921:National Heritage List for England
4722:
4293:National Heritage List for England
4161:Neate, Rupert (2 September 2011).
4055:"Cliveden Hotel website Stay over"
3376:
3356:
3188:
2949:Misiura, Shashi (11 August 2006).
2515:Cliveden: The Place and the People
2347:The avenue leading up to the house
2287:Wooden bear sculpture in the woods
2239:Topiary spiral in the Long Garden.
1455:Winter and Spring Flower Gardening
1198:after a visit to Cliveden in 1936.
757:The Historical Descent of Cliveden
14:
6302:
6211:Country houses in Buckinghamshire
5892:
5886:Bronwen Astor: Her Life and Times
5395:Drew, Sophie (12 February 2021).
4188:Harmer, Janet (30 January 2012).
4136:"World's most expensive sandwich"
3934:Buckinghamshire's Heritage Portal
3600:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3582:(Random House, 2015), chapter 6,
3242:. Anna Groves, National Trust. .
3090:
2848:Rose, Norman (28 February 2011).
2768:(832): 852–854. 14 December 1912.
2728:
2675:
2649:
2623:
2587:
2480:
1923:
1806:
1472:
1105:. The painting hangs at Cliveden.
1048:, later 1st Duke of Westminster.
981:Sir George Warrender, 4th Baronet
933:(an aria by the English composer
5898:
5675:
5648:
5621:
5603:
5576:
5554:
5532:
5508:
5486:
5461:
5439:
5414:
5363:
5341:
5316:
5291:
5269:
5243:
5189:
5164:
5139:
5106:
5073:
5048:
5023:
4992:
4942:Pratt, Derek (19 January 2017).
4935:
4892:
4797:
4779:
4657:. National Trust. Archived from
3731:"Henry Clutton's Country Houses"
3068:. National Trust. Archived from
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2275:The fountain in the Water garden
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2124:A Tour Through England and Wales
1497:, on an island, bought from the
1352:London & Regional Properties
442:
347:Cliveden has been the home to a
266:
93:
86:
60:
53:
36:
5704:
5303:www.maidenhead-advertiser.co.uk
5112:
5079:
4978:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
4898:quoted in Crathorne 1995, p. 79
4758:
4733:
4692:
4673:
4647:
4622:
4597:
4572:
4547:
4522:
4501:
4452:
4425:
4407:
4394:
4369:
4351:
4342:
4260:
4239:
4181:
4128:
4047:
3948:
3922:
3867:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3777:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3649:
3622:
3613:
3588:
3572:
3547:
3510:
3488:
3462:
3386:Jackson-Stops, Gervase (1976).
3350:
3325:
3299:
3171:
3144:
3127:
3110:
3084:
3029:
3007:
2994:
2969:
2942:
2917:
2868:
2841:
2814:
2787:
2748:
2722:
2695:
2669:
1733:on a plinth decorated with the
1672:representing religious scenes.
1618:In the woods, there is a small
514:. On the west front, it reads:
74:Location within Buckinghamshire
16:17th century Italianate mansion
6191:1851 establishments in England
5278:"A Night at… Cliveden House |"
4555:"The Water Garden at Cliveden"
4460:"The Round Garden at Cliveden"
4432:Thomas, Graham Stuart (2000).
3828:quoted in NT Guide 1994, p. 45
3151:Sheahan, James Joseph (1862).
2827:. Pavilion Books. p. 90.
2643:
2617:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2359:The Pagoda in the Water Garden
1489:in c.1900. The Japanese-style
827:, in his diary of the period.
648:
387:, when it was the home of the
21:Cliveden (Benjamin Chew House)
1:
5865:Gardens of the National Trust
5851:An English Arcadia: 1600–1990
5172:"Hampstead comes to Cliveden"
4999:Co, Ward, Lock & (1918).
4415:"The Rose Garden at Cliveden"
3359:"Who was the Earl of Orkney?"
2794:Fawcett, Jane (1 June 2007).
2708:. Random House. p. 404.
2448:
2097:
1716:
1261:for people aged 55 and over.
937:with lyrics by Scottish poet
205:47 (including Spring Cottage)
5766:National Trust, The (2012),
5754:National Trust, The (1994),
5742:National Trust, The (1971),
3880:Journal of Medical Biography
3698:UK public library membership
3039:. National Trust Collections
2824:Houses of the National Trust
1980:A Very British Country House
1776:in Rome, it is crafted from
1319:The hotel was listed on the
1089:
1085:In the 20th and 21st century
909:Anne, 2nd Countess of Orkney
813:Anna, Countess of Shrewsbury
414:
7:
5858:The Truth at Last: My Story
5469:"Chaplin Filming Locations"
5082:"A View of Cliveden 766126"
4438:. John Murray. p. 14.
4435:Thoughts from a Garden Seat
4225:. Random House UK Limited.
2756:"Country Home: Cliveden II"
1915:Spring Cottage was awarded
1548:
1411:
772:History of Buckinghamshire,
529:
77:Show map of Buckinghamshire
10:
6307:
6291:Frederick, Prince of Wales
6216:Gardens in Buckinghamshire
4916:"Spring Cottage (1125050)"
4222:The Mistresses of Cliveden
3729:Hunting, Penelope (1983).
3580:The Mistresses of Cliveden
2875:Jenkins, Laura C. (2021).
2150:
1970:, (1988), by Carl Laubin.
1748:Victoria and Albert Museum
1715:, some of which date from
1364:The Mistresses of Cliveden
1219:
1046:Hugh Lupus, Earl Grosvenor
913:Frederick, Prince of Wales
889:Frederick, Prince of Wales
715:
18:
6246:Hotels in Buckinghamshire
6157:
6042:
5996:
5736:Elegance and Eccentricity
5711:Crathorne, James (1995),
4682:Cliveden Chapel Guidebook
4194:Caterer & Hotelkeeper
3287:, pp. 1–2 (PDF 4–5).
3117:Lipscomb, George (1847).
2512:Crathorne, James (1995).
1990:Paul Hollywood City Bakes
1780:stone and brick tiles by
1615:estate in Paris in 1900.
1555:National Plant Collection
1373:with interlaced "S"s and
871:. The landscape designer
246:
241:
233:
225:
217:
209:
201:
196:
186:
181:
171:
132:
127:
119:
47:
35:
30:
6196:Houses completed in 1851
5990:British royal residences
5849:Jackson-Stops, Gervase,
5610:Pope, Alexander (1806).
5563:Yaadein... (2001) - IMDb
5448:Carrington (1995) - IMDb
4327:NT Guide 1994, pp. 48–49
4084:"Cliveden Hotel website"
3892:10.1177/0967772019874293
3847:Grenfell, Joyce (1990).
3805:"The Astors at Cliveden"
3335:The Diary of John Evelyn
2800:. Taylor & Francis.
2600:"The Astors at Cliveden"
1928:Cliveden Reach, between
1860:Architectural Dictionary
1851:, which flowed from the
1272:National Trust ownership
107:Cliveden House (England)
6281:Charles Barry buildings
6201:Astor family residences
6165:Former royal residences
5658:The City and the Pillar
3285:Oxford Archaeology 2002
2981:www.clivedenhouse.co.uk
2929:www.clivedenhouse.co.uk
2518:. Collins & Brown.
2466:. Brewer. p. 118.
2144:The Wind in the Willows
2132:The City and the Pillar
2037:Mrs. Henderson Presents
1973:
1823:along the banks of the
1575:
1052:1st Duke of Westminster
879:out of the cliff-side.
595:The French Dining Room.
512:William Ewart Gladstone
182:Design and construction
6170:Historic Royal Palaces
5734:Llewellyn, R. (1989),
5473:British Film Locations
4787:"The Cliveden Baboons"
4519:Last accessed 16/03/12
4515:22 August 2011 at the
4404:, London, 2001, p. 202
3784:Kavaler, Lucy (1966).
3673:10.1093/ref:odnb/11667
3236:Bullen, Annie (2012).
3178:Page, William (1925).
1953:
1816:
1774:Villa Borghese gardens
1743:The Rape of Proserpina
1688:
1638:
1580:The original Cliveden
1397:
1337:Guinness World Records
1308:
1231:
1201:
1170:(Lawrence of Arabia),
1106:
1065:
1002:
991:2nd Duke of Sutherland
897:
843:
795:
739:
675:Le Génie de la Liberté
596:
541:
454:
342:2nd Duke of Sutherland
156:51.558168°N 0.688258°W
6226:Grade I listed houses
5837:The Langhorne Sisters
5056:"Boating at Cliveden"
4357:Crathorne 1995, p. 99
4086:. Clivedenhouse.co.uk
4057:. Clivedenhouse.co.uk
3735:Architectural History
3578:Natalie Livingstone,
3392:Architectural History
3332:Evelyn, John (1818).
3004:, London, 1960, p. 48
2881:Architectural History
2462:Room, Adrian (1992).
2188:The North front with
1814:
1758:William Waldorf Astor
1683:
1659:Robert Gould Shaw III
1636:
1395:
1382:Culture Recovery Fund
1321:London Stock Exchange
1306:
1266:Cliveden War Cemetery
1229:
1188:
1160:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1121:in 1906 and moved to
1111:William Waldorf Astor
1097:
1055:
1000:
962:and their townhouse,
893:sisters, c. 1733, by
887:
839:
792:Vitruvius Britannicus
785:
730:
710:allegorical sculpture
594:
539:
452:
308:, on the border with
218:Number of restaurants
6286:Country house hotels
6271:South Bucks District
6256:Leveson-Gower family
6124:Thatched House Lodge
5945:51.55850°N 0.68823°W
5911:nationaltrust.org.uk
5907:at Wikimedia Commons
5661:. Ballantine Books.
5655:Vidal, Gore (1979).
4764:NT Guide 1994, p. 47
4366:NT Guide 1994, p. 69
4348:NT Guide 1994. p. 69
4339:NT Guide 2012, p. 16
4288:"Cliveden (1000323)"
3956:"I live in Cliveden"
3837:NT Guide 1994, p. 26
3719:NT Guide 1994, p. 36
3619:NT Guide 1994, p. 28
3544:NT Guide 1994, p. 19
2559:NT Guide 1994, p. 46
2550:NT Guide 1994, p. 30
2141:'s children's novel
2079:Don't Lose Your Head
1676:Sculpture collection
1535:Graham Stuart Thomas
1292:Cliveden House Hotel
1024:Houses of Parliament
975:Sir George Warrender
903:Countesses of Orkney
683:Place de la Bastille
467:style and the Roman
161:51.558168; -0.688258
123:Iconic Luxury Hotels
6014:Hillsborough Castle
5941: /
5856:Keeler, Christine,
5815:von Hesberg, Henner
5518:Operation: Daybreak
5401:buckinghamshirelive
4530:"Blenheim Pavilion"
3498:. National Trust UK
3445:"Georgian Cliveden"
3296:NT Guide 2012, p. 3
3037:"Spirit of Liberty"
2108:Boogie Up the River
2104:Three Men in a Boat
1782:Giuseppe Di Giacomo
1768:Borghese Balustrade
1563:Californian redwood
1388:Gardens and grounds
1259:housing development
1234:At the outbreak of
1148:George Bernard Shaw
1103:John Singer Sargent
970:In the 19th century
846:In the 18th century
657:. As a functioning
627:, hunting dogs and
617:Madame de Pompadour
571:John Singer Sargent
401:Stanford University
399:, it was leased to
229:1 (The Library Bar)
152: /
128:General information
110:Show map of England
6085:Nottingham Cottage
6076:Kensington Palace
5950:51.55850; -0.68823
5842:Hayward, Allyson,
4704:www.mmtrust.org.uk
4580:"The Pagoda Bells"
4402:The English Garden
4200:on 2 February 2012
3936:. 17 February 2017
3476:on 11 October 2016
2952:Heritage Marketing
2894:10.1017/arh.2021.5
2678:"Staircase 766558"
2652:"Panelling 766555"
2073:Operation Daybreak
2031:Cards on the Table
1962:, (c.1750–80), by
1949:In popular culture
1817:
1799:Papillifera bidens
1698:Thomas Waldo Story
1689:
1685:Thomas Waldo Story
1639:
1598:Battle of Blenheim
1531:herbaceous borders
1524:, designed by Sir
1477:The Italian-style
1398:
1309:
1282:3rd Viscount Astor
1240:Canadian Red Cross
1232:
1107:
1077:, all designed by
1003:
898:
851:1st Earl of Orkney
796:
740:
609:Château d'Asnières
601:French Dining Room
597:
542:
479:additions such as
455:
389:3rd Viscount Astor
369:2nd Viscount Astor
359:, and finally the
6178:
6177:
6102:Sandringham House
6029:St James's Palace
6024:Kensington Palace
6004:Buckingham Palace
5903:Media related to
5884:Stanford, Peter,
5877:Sinclair, David,
5828:978-3-89500-714-9
5768:Guide to Cliveden
5756:Guide to Cliveden
5744:Guide to Cliveden
5668:978-0-345-33271-4
5641:978-1-85285-252-8
5634:. A&C Black.
5596:978-1-4735-1863-6
4985:978-1-4456-1574-5
4955:978-1-4729-4700-0
4688:. National Trust.
4445:978-0-7195-5731-6
4273:, 22 October 2021
4232:978-0-09-195452-9
3860:978-0-340-52813-6
3696:(Subscription or
3682:978-0-19-861412-8
3642:978-1-85285-252-8
3635:. A&C Black.
3357:Ingram, Dominic.
3249:978-1-84359-401-7
3164:978-0-8048-3390-5
3091:Trust, National.
2962:978-1-136-39926-8
2861:978-1-4464-5039-0
2834:978-1-905400-66-9
2807:978-1-136-39856-8
2729:Trust, National.
2715:978-1-4735-0597-1
2676:Trust, National.
2650:Trust, National.
2624:Trust, National.
2525:978-1-85585-223-5
2473:978-1-85986-232-2
2049:Antiques Roadshow
1902:Mandy Rice-Davies
1735:Greek key pattern
1526:Geoffrey Jellicoe
1209:James Roose Evans
1140:Winston Churchill
1099:Nancy, Lady Astor
873:Charles Bridgeman
615:and his mistress
363:. As the home of
259:
258:
197:Other information
6298:
6142:Frogmore Cottage
6132:Adelaide Cottage
5983:
5976:
5969:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5902:
5832:
5798:Astor, Michael,
5788:
5786:
5774:
5762:
5750:
5738:
5730:
5724:
5716:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5589:. Random House.
5580:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5255:Bucks Free Press
5247:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5151:www.channel4.com
5143:
5137:
5136:
5130:
5122:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5097:
5089:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5014:
5006:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4912:Historic England
4908:
4899:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4878:"Spring Cottage"
4874:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4835:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4737:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4706:. Archived from
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4526:
4520:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4411:
4405:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4328:
4325:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4284:Historic England
4280:
4274:
4271:Historic England
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4196:. Archived from
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4080:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3801:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3660:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3592:
3586:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3472:. Archived from
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3261:
3233:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3072:on 8 August 2014
3062:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3017:. National Trust
3011:
3005:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2896:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2854:. Random House.
2851:The Cliveden Set
2845:
2839:
2838:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2626:"Ceiling 766556"
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2596:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2570:"Cliveden House"
2566:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2509:
2478:
2477:
2459:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2200:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2067:Dead Man's Folly
1898:Christine Keeler
1864:Banqueting house
1792:"Cliveden Snail"
1721:
1718:
1670:Clayton and Bell
1567:Sequoia gigantea
1545:where possible.
1425:, the nephew of
1329:von Essen Hotels
1199:
1174:and the writers
1063:
930:Rule, Britannia!
915:, eldest son of
895:Philippe Mercier
664:Nikolaus Pevsner
453:The north front.
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
255:
252:
250:
210:Number of suites
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:
157:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
111:
97:
96:
90:
78:
64:
63:
57:
40:
28:
27:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6153:
6072:Highgrove House
6060:Craigowan Lodge
6050:Balmoral Castle
6038:
6019:Holyrood Palace
5992:
5987:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5895:
5888:, London, 2001.
5881:, London, 1983.
5874:, London, 2000.
5867:, London, 1994.
5863:Lacey, Steven,
5860:, London, 2002.
5853:, London, 1992.
5846:, London, 2007.
5839:, London, 1998.
5829:
5809:, London, 2003.
5802:, London, 1963.
5795:
5793:Further reading
5784:
5718:
5717:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5691:
5689:
5687:Countryfile.com
5681:
5680:
5676:
5669:
5653:
5649:
5642:
5626:
5622:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5581:
5577:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5524:
5522:
5513:
5509:
5500:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5405:
5403:
5393:
5386:
5377:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5355:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5307:
5305:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5270:
5260:
5258:
5257:. 28 April 2015
5249:
5248:
5244:
5234:
5232:
5224:
5223:
5216:
5206:
5204:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5124:
5123:
5113:Ltd, e3 Media.
5111:
5107:
5091:
5090:
5080:Ltd, e3 Media.
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5008:
5007:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4940:
4936:
4926:
4924:
4909:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4856:
4846:
4844:
4843:on 29 June 2011
4840:
4833:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4710:on 25 July 2015
4698:
4697:
4693:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4517:Wayback Machine
4506:
4502:
4494:
4490:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4430:
4426:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4331:
4326:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4298:
4296:
4281:
4277:
4265:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4081:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4022:www.alva.org.uk
4016:
4015:
4011:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3782:
3778:
3747:10.2307/1568439
3727:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3404:10.2307/1568386
3384:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3263:
3262:
3250:
3234:
3189:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3149:
3145:
3132:
3128:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2797:Historic Floors
2792:
2788:
2780:
2773:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2510:
2481:
2474:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2432:
2429:
2420:
2417:
2408:
2405:
2396:
2393:
2384:
2381:
2372:
2369:
2360:
2357:
2348:
2345:
2336:
2333:
2324:
2321:
2312:
2309:
2300:
2297:
2288:
2285:
2276:
2273:
2264:
2261:
2252:
2249:
2240:
2237:
2228:
2225:
2216:
2213:
2204:
2201:
2192:
2186:
2177:
2174:
2165:
2162:
2153:
2139:Kenneth Grahame
2100:
2019:Sherlock Holmes
1976:
1964:William Tomkins
1956:
1951:
1926:
1849:mineral springs
1837:Peter Nicholson
1809:
1794:
1770:
1719:
1678:
1631:
1594:
1578:
1551:
1475:
1465:"Sunshine" and
1414:
1390:
1348:Ian Livingstone
1294:
1274:
1252:Robert Atkinson
1224:
1218:
1200:
1196:Harold Nicolson
1194:
1180:Rudyard Kipling
1136:Charlie Chaplin
1119:Nancy Langhorne
1092:
1087:
1064:
1061:
1054:
1005:
1004:
993:
977:
972:
964:Leicester House
905:
900:
899:
892:
853:
848:
817:Lord Shrewsbury
766:Magna Britannia
748:as the home of
742:
741:
723:
718:
695:Semur-en-Auxois
671:Augustin Dumont
651:
586:Auguste Hervieu
544:
543:
532:
493:Buckinghamshire
457:
456:
445:
417:
405:five-star hotel
361:Viscounts Astor
349:Prince of Wales
306:Buckinghamshire
269:
265:
247:
202:Number of rooms
160:
158:
154:
151:
146:
143:
141:
139:
138:
115:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
98:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6304:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6099:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6034:Windsor Castle
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6009:Clarence House
6006:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5986:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5963:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5917:Cliveden House
5914:
5908:
5894:
5893:External links
5891:
5890:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5870:Rose, Norman,
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5827:
5810:
5803:
5800:Tribal Feeling
5794:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5775:
5763:
5751:
5739:
5731:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5674:
5667:
5647:
5640:
5620:
5602:
5595:
5575:
5553:
5531:
5507:
5485:
5460:
5438:
5413:
5384:
5362:
5340:
5315:
5290:
5268:
5242:
5230:National Trust
5214:
5188:
5176:National Trust
5163:
5138:
5105:
5072:
5060:National Trust
5047:
5035:National Trust
5022:
4991:
4984:
4961:
4954:
4934:
4900:
4891:
4854:
4821:
4796:
4791:National Trust
4778:
4766:
4757:
4732:
4721:
4691:
4672:
4661:on 28 May 2014
4646:
4634:National Trust
4621:
4609:National Trust
4596:
4584:National Trust
4571:
4559:National Trust
4546:
4534:National Trust
4521:
4500:
4488:
4476:
4464:National Trust
4451:
4444:
4424:
4419:National Trust
4406:
4400:Quest-Ritson,
4393:
4381:National Trust
4368:
4359:
4350:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4313:Llewellyn 1989
4305:
4275:
4259:
4247:
4238:
4231:
4211:
4180:
4153:
4127:
4116:. 27 July 1998
4097:
4068:
4046:
4034:
4009:
3997:
3972:
3947:
3921:
3886:(4): 220–229.
3866:
3859:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3809:National Trust
3793:
3776:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3681:
3648:
3641:
3621:
3612:
3587:
3571:
3546:
3534:
3522:National Trust
3509:
3487:
3461:
3449:National Trust
3433:
3375:
3363:National Trust
3349:
3324:
3298:
3289:
3277:
3248:
3187:
3170:
3163:
3143:
3126:
3109:
3083:
3050:
3028:
3006:
2993:
2968:
2961:
2941:
2916:
2867:
2860:
2840:
2833:
2813:
2806:
2786:
2771:
2747:
2721:
2714:
2694:
2668:
2642:
2616:
2604:National Trust
2586:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2531:
2524:
2479:
2472:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2112:Alexander Pope
2099:
2096:
2025:Made of Honour
2007:A Little Chaos
1975:
1972:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1934:Boulter's Lock
1925:
1924:Cliveden Reach
1922:
1910:Profumo affair
1808:
1807:Spring Cottage
1805:
1793:
1790:
1769:
1766:
1677:
1674:
1630:
1627:
1593:
1590:
1577:
1574:
1550:
1547:
1474:
1473:Themed gardens
1471:
1427:André Le Nôtre
1423:Claude Desgots
1413:
1410:
1389:
1386:
1314:Profumo affair
1293:
1290:
1273:
1270:
1220:Main article:
1217:
1214:
1205:Joyce Grenfell
1192:
1172:Arthur Balfour
1168:T. E. Lawrence
1152:Mahatma Gandhi
1144:Joseph Kennedy
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1059:
1053:
1050:
995:
994:
992:
989:
976:
973:
971:
968:
919:and father of
904:
901:
882:
881:
852:
849:
847:
844:
819:took place at
788:Colen Campbell
770:and Sheahan's
736:Sir Peter Lely
725:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
650:
647:
548:1st Lord Astor
534:
533:
531:
528:
520:Lucas Brothers
503:to the south.
501:Windsor Castle
447:
446:
444:
441:
416:
413:
393:Profumo affair
367:, wife of the
318:Chiltern Hills
302:National Trust
257:
256:
244:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
226:Number of bars
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
176:National Trust
173:
169:
168:
136:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
106:
101:Cliveden House
100:
99:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
73:
68:Cliveden House
67:
66:
59:
58:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
31:Cliveden House
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6303:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6067:Gatcombe Park
6065:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5972:
5970:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5811:
5808:
5805:Coates, Tim,
5804:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5783:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5740:
5737:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5670:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5651:
5643:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5615:
5606:
5598:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5579:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5520:
5519:
5511:
5497:
5496:
5489:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5450:
5449:
5442:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5402:
5398:
5391:
5389:
5374:
5373:
5366:
5352:
5351:
5344:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5279:
5272:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5134:
5128:
5120:
5116:
5109:
5101:
5095:
5087:
5083:
5076:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5018:
5012:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4968:
4966:
4957:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4938:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4895:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4775:
4774:NT Guide 1994
4770:
4761:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4729:NT Guide 1994
4725:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4504:
4497:
4496:NT Guide 1994
4492:
4485:
4484:NT Guide 1994
4480:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4447:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4403:
4397:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4315:, p. 123
4314:
4309:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4256:
4255:NT Guide 1994
4251:
4242:
4234:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4215:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4168:
4164:
4157:
4142:. 18 May 2007
4141:
4137:
4131:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4056:
4050:
4043:
4042:NT Guide 1994
4038:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4006:
4005:NT Guide 1971
4001:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3843:
3834:
3825:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3699:
3684:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3625:
3616:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3541:
3539:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3497:
3491:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3382:
3380:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3313:. 19 May 2016
3312:
3308:
3302:
3293:
3286:
3281:
3273:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3113:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3038:
3032:
3016:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2955:. Routledge.
2954:
2953:
2945:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2783:
2782:NT Guide 1994
2778:
2776:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2540:
2539:NT Guide 1994
2535:
2527:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2454:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:Endless Night
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1789:
1787:
1786:Paolo Massini
1783:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1520:The circular
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:Norah Lindsay
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:Dropmore Park
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:Edith Wharton
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:H. H. Asquith
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1082:
1080:
1079:Henry Clutton
1076:
1072:
1071:
1070:porte cochère
1058:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:Henry Clutton
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Charles Barry
1012:
1010:
999:
988:
986:
982:
967:
965:
960:
955:
953:
949:
948:
944:
940:
939:James Thomson
936:
932:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
896:
890:
886:
880:
878:
874:
870:
869:Giacomo Leoni
865:
862:
861:Thomas Archer
858:
842:
838:
836:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
808:William Winde
804:
802:
793:
789:
784:
780:
778:
773:
769:
767:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
746:William Winde
737:
733:
729:
713:
711:
707:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
660:
656:
655:Henry Clutton
646:
642:
640:
635:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
593:
589:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
538:
527:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:Charles Barry
451:
443:Present house
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
412:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
338:Charles Barry
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:close to the
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
293:
263:
254:
249:clivedenhouse
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
192:
191:Charles Barry
189:
185:
180:
177:
174:
170:
165:
137:
135:
131:
126:
122:
118:
89:
56:
46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
6137:Bagshot Park
6097:Llwynywermod
5926:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5835:Fox, James,
5818:
5806:
5799:
5787:, OA Library
5780:
5767:
5755:
5743:
5735:
5712:
5705:Bibliography
5692:30 September
5690:. Retrieved
5686:
5677:
5657:
5650:
5630:
5623:
5612:
5605:
5585:
5578:
5569:30 September
5567:, retrieved
5562:
5556:
5547:30 September
5545:, retrieved
5540:
5534:
5525:30 September
5523:, retrieved
5517:
5510:
5501:30 September
5499:, retrieved
5494:
5488:
5478:30 September
5476:. Retrieved
5472:
5463:
5454:30 September
5452:, retrieved
5447:
5441:
5431:30 September
5429:. Retrieved
5425:
5416:
5406:30 September
5404:. Retrieved
5400:
5378:30 September
5376:, retrieved
5371:
5365:
5356:30 September
5354:, retrieved
5349:
5343:
5333:30 September
5331:. Retrieved
5327:
5318:
5308:30 September
5306:. Retrieved
5302:
5293:
5283:30 September
5281:. Retrieved
5271:
5261:30 September
5259:. Retrieved
5254:
5245:
5235:30 September
5233:. Retrieved
5229:
5207:30 September
5205:. Retrieved
5200:
5191:
5181:30 September
5179:. Retrieved
5175:
5166:
5156:30 September
5154:. Retrieved
5150:
5141:
5118:
5108:
5085:
5075:
5065:30 September
5063:. Retrieved
5059:
5050:
5040:30 September
5038:. Retrieved
5034:
5025:
5001:
4994:
4974:
4944:
4937:
4925:. Retrieved
4919:
4894:
4882:. Retrieved
4845:. Retrieved
4838:the original
4824:
4814:30 September
4812:. Retrieved
4808:
4799:
4790:
4781:
4776:, p. 60
4769:
4760:
4750:30 September
4748:. Retrieved
4744:
4735:
4724:
4712:. Retrieved
4708:the original
4703:
4694:
4681:
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4659:the original
4649:
4639:30 September
4637:. Retrieved
4633:
4630:"The Chapel"
4624:
4612:. Retrieved
4608:
4599:
4589:30 September
4587:. Retrieved
4583:
4574:
4564:30 September
4562:. Retrieved
4558:
4549:
4539:30 September
4537:. Retrieved
4533:
4524:
4509:RHS website.
4508:
4503:
4498:, p. 77
4491:
4486:, p. 76
4479:
4469:30 September
4467:. Retrieved
4463:
4454:
4434:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4401:
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4380:
4371:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4308:
4297:, retrieved
4291:
4278:
4262:
4257:, p. 85
4250:
4241:
4221:
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4198:the original
4193:
4183:
4171:. Retrieved
4167:The Guardian
4166:
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4139:
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4109:
4100:
4088:. Retrieved
4059:. Retrieved
4049:
4044:, p. 26
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4021:
4012:
4007:, p. 10
4000:
3990:29 September
3988:. Retrieved
3984:
3975:
3965:30 September
3963:. Retrieved
3959:
3950:
3940:30 September
3938:. Retrieved
3933:
3924:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3849:
3842:
3833:
3824:
3814:30 September
3812:. Retrieved
3808:
3786:
3779:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3688:30 September
3686:. Retrieved
3662:
3651:
3631:
3624:
3615:
3605:30 September
3603:. Retrieved
3599:
3590:
3579:
3574:
3562:. Retrieved
3558:
3549:
3527:30 September
3525:. Retrieved
3521:
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3474:the original
3464:
3454:30 September
3452:. Retrieved
3448:
3395:
3391:
3368:30 September
3366:. Retrieved
3362:
3352:
3340:. Retrieved
3334:
3327:
3317:30 September
3315:. Retrieved
3311:the Guardian
3310:
3301:
3292:
3280:
3238:
3180:
3173:
3153:
3146:
3136:
3129:
3119:
3112:
3102:30 September
3100:. Retrieved
3096:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:the original
3041:. Retrieved
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3009:
3001:
3000:Pevsner, N.
2996:
2986:29 September
2984:. Retrieved
2980:
2971:
2951:
2944:
2934:29 September
2932:. Retrieved
2928:
2919:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2850:
2843:
2823:
2816:
2796:
2789:
2784:, p. 42
2765:
2761:Country Life
2759:
2750:
2740:29 September
2738:. Retrieved
2734:
2724:
2704:
2697:
2687:29 September
2685:. Retrieved
2681:
2671:
2661:29 September
2659:. Retrieved
2655:
2645:
2635:29 September
2633:. Retrieved
2629:
2619:
2609:29 September
2607:. Retrieved
2603:
2579:29 September
2577:. Retrieved
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2541:, p. 66
2534:
2514:
2463:
2457:
2142:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2120:Daniel Defoe
2116:Moral Essays
2115:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2089:
2088:(1965); and
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2043:Thunderbirds
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1995:Mr Selfridge
1993:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1967:
1959:
1957:
1930:Cookham Lock
1927:
1914:
1906:John Profumo
1894:Stephen Ward
1891:
1868:
1859:
1857:
1825:River Thames
1821:George Devey
1818:
1797:
1795:
1771:
1755:
1752:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1710:
1690:
1663:
1655:
1640:
1617:
1602:
1595:
1579:
1571:
1569:in Britain.
1552:
1542:Round Garden
1541:
1539:
1521:
1519:
1513:, and giant
1507:cherry trees
1491:Water Garden
1490:
1481:consists of
1478:
1476:
1454:
1452:
1447:Ronald Gower
1443:
1415:
1399:
1379:
1368:
1363:
1360:Chewton Glen
1350:, owners of
1341:
1318:
1310:
1295:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1263:
1256:
1244:World War II
1233:
1202:
1189:
1127:
1123:Hever Castle
1108:
1068:
1066:
1056:
1043:
1039:George Devey
1032:
1013:
1006:
985:William Burn
978:
956:
945:
928:
906:
877:amphitheatre
866:
854:
840:
829:
825:Samuel Pepys
805:
797:
791:
771:
764:
760:
756:
754:
743:
674:
668:
652:
643:
636:
633:
600:
598:
579:
567:
552:
545:
524:
515:
505:
483:, capitals,
473:Roman cement
459:Designed by
458:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
418:
409:
373:Cliveden Set
346:
334:River Thames
324:villages of
264:(pronounced
261:
260:
187:Architect(s)
25:
6147:Royal Lodge
6080:Ivy Cottage
5948: /
4173:6 September
2574:TRC Windows
2190:Clock Tower
2126:(1726) and
1833:summerhouse
1522:Rose Garden
1479:Long Garden
1416:The formal
1236:World War I
1176:Henry James
1156:Amy Johnson
1028:Westminster
1009:second Duke
935:Thomas Arne
831:John Evelyn
679:July Column
659:water tower
649:Clock Tower
469:Cinquecento
365:Nancy Astor
322:South Bucks
159: /
134:Coordinates
120:Hotel chain
6241:Hotel spas
6185:Categories
6107:Anmer Hall
6090:Wren House
5933:51°33′31″N
5770:, London:
5758:, London:
5746:, London:
4614:18 October
4377:"Cliveden"
4299:5 February
4245:"Cliveden"
4204:4 February
4090:2 November
4061:2 November
4027:23 October
3741:: 96–180.
3700:required.)
3502:17 October
3342:28 January
3043:2 November
3021:2 November
2887:: 91–112.
2449:References
2128:Gore Vidal
2098:Literature
2055:Carrington
2001:Cinderella
1778:Travertine
1727:Queen Anne
1720: 100
1713:sarcophagi
1501:estate in
1431:Versailles
1325:Bill Gates
1020:Italianate
921:George III
563:W.S. Frith
499:including
477:terracotta
314:Italianate
234:Facilities
144:51°33′29″N
6112:Wood Farm
5936:0°41′18″W
5011:cite book
4714:11 August
4386:11 August
3916:201837265
3900:0967-7720
3771:192335368
3755:0066-622X
3564:11 August
3428:191780952
3412:0066-622X
3266:cite book
3258:840934689
2911:240547633
2903:0066-622X
2130:'s novel
1985:Hampstead
1613:Bagatelle
1511:wisterias
1499:Bagatelle
1467:Santolina
1298:John Tham
1090:Astor era
917:George II
821:Barn Elms
794:, c.1717.
706:gold leaf
625:pheasants
497:Berkshire
485:keystones
481:balusters
465:Palladian
415:Etymology
310:Berkshire
147:0°41′18″W
6158:See also
6128:Windsor
6119:Tamarisk
6055:Birkhall
5997:Official
5905:Cliveden
5817:(2013).
5721:citation
5715:, London
5201:Apple TV
5127:cite web
5094:cite web
4927:1 August
4884:1 August
4847:1 August
4665:1 August
4513:Archived
4169:. London
4146:11 March
4140:BBC News
4110:BBC News
3908:31483685
3398:: 5–88.
3076:1 August
2134:(1948).
2110:(1989);
2106:(1889);
2094:(2001).
2082:(1966);
2076:(1975);
2070:(1986);
2064:(1992);
2058:(1995);
2052:(2000);
2046:(2004);
2040:(2005);
2034:(2005);
2028:(2008);
2022:(2009);
2016:(2013);
2004:(2015);
1998:(2016);
1992:(2016);
1988:(2017);
1960:Cliveden
1917:Grade II
1549:Woodland
1515:gunneras
1418:parterre
1412:Parterre
1402:woodland
1375:acanthus
1248:shilling
1193:—
1075:dovecote
1060:—
891:with his
763:Lyson's
613:Louis XV
530:Interior
437:Clyveden
433:Cliefden
425:Cliffden
340:for the
296:) is an
262:Cliveden
6043:Private
4120:2 March
3763:1568439
3480:12 July
3420:1568386
2151:Gallery
2091:Yaadein
2061:Chaplin
2010:(2014);
1982:(2018);
1938:towpath
1887:Harriet
1871:cottage
1831:-style
1702:Carrara
1666:mosaics
1559:Catalpa
1509:, bush
1483:topiary
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