354:
9625:
573:
41:
965:
247:
904:
8727:
9616:
10092:
9468:
388:(INF). The INF Treaty of December 1987, signed by Reagan and Gorbachev, eliminated all nuclear and conventional missiles, as well as their launchers, with ranges of 500–1,000 kilometres (310–620 mi) (short-range) and 1,000–5,500 kilometres (620–3,420 mi) (intermediate-range). The treaty did not cover sea-launched missiles. By May 1991, after on-site investigations by both sides, 2,700 missiles had been destroyed.
477:
845:
Scholars have pointed to materialist and ideational reasons for the end of the Cold War. Materialists emphasize Soviet economic difficulties (such as economic stagnation and sovereign debt), whereas ideationalists argue that the worldviews and personas of
Gorbachev and Reagan mattered. Ideationalists
836:
has said that attempts at doctrine making during this period risked introducing "neo-know-nothing" isolationism or what he termed "irrational" ideas. The goal then of Bush Sr. and
Clinton during their terms in office was to develop foreign policy objectives that would support consensus rather than
537:
had become moribund at the very center of the system. Facing declining revenues due to declining oil prices and rising expenditures related to the arms race and the command economy, the Soviet Union was forced during the 1980s to take on significant amounts of debt from the
Western banking sector.
423:. After discussing policy, facts, etc., Reagan invited Gorbachev to go with him to a small house near the beach. The two leaders spoke in that house well over their time limit, but came out with the news that they had planned two more (soon three more) summits.
478:
415:. It was already stagnant and in a poor state prior to the tenure of Mikhail Gorbachev who, despite significant attempts at reform, was unable to revitalise the economy. In 1985, Reagan and Gorbachev held their first of four "summit" meetings, this one in
480:
482:
483:
831:
The United States had established a complex global presence by the 1990s and policymakers felt that some structure to explain the "threats, interests and priories" that guide foreign policy was needed, but there was no agreement on how to proceed.
723:
rallied the people and much of the army against the coup and the effort collapsed. Although restored to power, Gorbachev's authority had been irreparably undermined. In
September, the Baltic states were granted independence. On December 1,
2747:
528:
General
Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union, Central and South-East Europe, if you seek liberalization, come here to this gate; Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this
937:
is Over", Wallerstein argues, "The collapse of communism in effect signified the collapse of liberalism, removing the only ideological justification behind US hegemony, a justification tacitly supported by liberalism's ostensible
481:
821:
919:
The post–Cold War era saw a period of unprecedented prosperity in the West, especially in the United States, and a wave of democratization throughout Latin
America, Africa, and Central, South-East and Eastern Europe.
8500:
1016:
327:
7940:
6871:
8486:
673:
suggested that the
American government would not be opposed to Soviet intervention in Romania, on behalf of the opposition, to prevent bloodshed. The tidal wave of change culminated with the
8375:
7524:
8138:
2671:
Braithwaite, Rodric et al. "Could the Soviet Union Have
Survived? We ask four historians whether the demise of one of the 20th century's superpowers was as inevitable as it now seems."
8073:
5394:
2177:
Michael Frank: Paneuropäisches
Picknick – Mit dem Picknickkorb in die Freiheit (German: Pan-European picnic - With the picnic basket to freedom), in: Süddeutsche Zeitung 17 May 2010.
704:, declaring their independence. Disaffection in the other republics was met by promises of greater decentralization. More open elections led to the election of candidates opposed to
479:
278:). While the exact end date of the Cold War is debated among historians, it is generally agreed upon that the implementation of nuclear and conventional arms control agreements, the
7067:
627:
and was intended as a test of whether the Soviet Union would react when the iron curtain was opened. The Pan-European Union
Austria then advertised with leaflets in Hungary to make
399:, and oil was the main source of Soviet export revenues. Following the USSR's previous large military buildup, President Reagan ordered an enormous peacetime defense buildup of the
8915:
8324:
3600:
533:
While the aging communist European leaders kept their states in the grip of "normalization", Gorbachev's reformist policies in the Soviet Union exposed how a once revolutionary
7259:
1485:'s resignation amounted to the fall of the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia, leaving Ceaușescu's Romania as the only remaining hard-line Communist regime in the Warsaw Pact.
779:. Additionally, the United States, still believing the Soviet Union would continue to exist in the long term, began to take steps to create a positive long-term relationship.
7029:
813:) related to the Cold War would come to an end during this era of cooperation, with both the Soviet Union and the United States working together to pressure their respective
8368:
6729:
8165:
8036:
7876:
7492:
1893:
1006:
498:
331:
259:
9049:
8131:
454:
and Gorbachev's proposed cancellation of it. Nonetheless, cooperation continued to increase and, where it failed, Gorbachev reduced some strategic arms unilaterally.
7967:
3005:
2186:
Thomas Roser: DDR-Massenflucht: Ein Picknick hebt die Welt aus den Angeln (German - Mass exodus of the GDR: A picnic clears the world) in: Die Presse 16 August 2018.
817:
to make peace with one another. Overall, this détente which accompanied the final twilight of the Cold War would help bring about a relatively more peaceful world.
353:
7624:
1627:
846:
point to a Gorbachev and Reagan's mutual desire to abolish nuclear weapons, as well as Gorbachev's perceptions of the legitimate ends and means of foreign policy.
756:. After their discussions, the two leaders publicly announced they would work together for German reunification, the normalization of relations, the resolution of
9960:
9914:
9542:
8331:
9077:
8382:
8209:
7709:
2354:"Few Russian Troops Remain in Ex-Satellite States: Military: Of an estimated 600,000 in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s, only about 113,000 haven't gone home"
1652:
635:
and the non-reaction of the Eastern bloc states showed the oppressed population that their governments had lost absolute power. Subsequently, large numbers of
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6898:
5580:
2727:
8716:
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8115:
5011:
1811:
1416:
7022:
9379:
8029:
8022:
8015:
7617:
7434:
7388:
7008:
2639:
2883:
2529:
7788:
7501:
7132:
5059:
1797:
309:
8456:
6964:
3824:
210:
3580:
2502:
8479:
7825:
7767:
7760:
6978:
6714:
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3043:
2326:
872:
while some of their eastern neighbors created hybrids of free market oligarchy system, post-communist corrupted administration and dictatorship.
550:
increased public support for these policies. By the spring of 1989, the USSR had not only experienced lively media debate, but had also held its
9374:
8922:
8695:
8218:
8124:
7171:
6800:
4309:
4118:
791:
2455:
9763:
8449:
7960:
7361:
7354:
7275:
2591:
1707:
2213:
Garthof, Raymond L. "The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War" (Washington: Brookings Institution, 1994).
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8008:
7994:
7985:
6994:
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Brooks, Stephen G., and William C. Wohlforth. "Power, globalization, and the end of the Cold War: Reevaluating a landmark case for ideas."
2006:
1950:
1692:
291:
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9930:
9783:
9130:
9067:
9062:
9057:
8639:
8565:
8472:
7631:
6764:
5651:
3747:
2920:
2001:
1869:
1717:
969:
295:
263:
40:
9748:
8866:
8108:
7566:
7310:
7015:
6754:
3448:
1474:
between Bush and Gorbachev, who said, "I assured the President of the United States that I will never start a hot war against the USA".
8774:
8535:
7862:
7797:
7781:
7693:
6891:
6843:
2300:
956:
have become more common, as they were created, and bestowed, by the major powers during the near 50 years of undeclared hostilities.
162:
63:
2888:
820:
As a consequence of the Revolutions of 1989 and the adoption of a foreign policy based on non-interference by the Soviet Union, the
10161:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10121:
9191:
8521:
8101:
7953:
7935:
7804:
7573:
7199:
6950:
6925:
6916:
6795:
4828:
3636:
1548:
1157:
912:
753:
385:
9605:
8579:
8572:
8317:
8147:
7702:
7652:
7645:
7455:
6231:
4875:
1907:
8087:
3752:
2195:„Der 19. August 1989 war ein Test für Gorbatschows“ (German - August 19, 1989 was a test for Gorbachev), in: FAZ 19 August 2009.
9425:
9384:
7427:
7418:
6971:
6724:
4996:
3131:
3068:
1958:
1761:
551:
9624:
2849:
9798:
9778:
9711:
8677:
8668:
7869:
7608:
7545:
7485:
7370:
7042:
6719:
4654:
4341:
4319:
3844:
3676:
3656:
3631:
3533:
3478:
2866:
2514:
2475:
2431:
2122:
2073:
1914:
1822:
1804:
1793:
469:) had ripple effects throughout the Soviet world, including eventually making it impossible to reassert central control over
203:
5742:
1883:
716:
10156:
9898:
9893:
9526:
9505:
9430:
9095:
9090:
9085:
8660:
8507:
7730:
7441:
6943:
6884:
6866:
5561:
5486:
5146:
4746:
3696:
3686:
1921:
1206:
995:
953:
647:
439:
404:
9657:
8706:
8440:
8292:
8052:
8045:
7476:
7245:
6932:
6759:
5166:
4299:
3732:
3063:
2223:
1954:
1928:
1090:
705:
534:
6957:
4408:
4336:
894:
growth declined, and life expectancy dropped sharply. Living conditions also declined in some other parts of the former
761:
728:
withdrew from the USSR. On December 26, 1991, the USSR officially dissolved, breaking up into fifteen separate nations.
9225:
8426:
8396:
6848:
6201:
5296:
4274:
4159:
4113:
4108:
4054:
3701:
3528:
2026:
1962:
1544:
1210:
1202:
752:
to discuss the events of the year, the withdrawal of the Soviet military from Eastern Europe, and the future course of
403:; the Soviets did not respond to this by building up their military because the military expenses, in combination with
321:
279:
182:
9706:
9122:
9105:
8001:
7818:
7231:
5933:
5496:
4766:
4707:
2975:
2960:
2389:
1460:
1356:
1327:
334:
in March 1985, marking the rise of a new generation of leadership. Under Gorbachev, relatively young reform-oriented
4504:
9652:
8766:
8551:
8241:
7723:
7672:
7517:
7282:
7267:
7001:
5636:
5631:
5126:
5089:
4818:
4264:
4021:
3722:
3706:
2980:
1732:
1338:
711:
In an attempt to halt the rapid changes to the system, a group of Soviet hard-liners represented by Vice-president
655:
227:. It was characterized by systemic reform within the Soviet Union, the easing of geopolitical tensions between the
196:
5314:
5176:
4860:
361:
On the Western front, President Reagan's administration had taken a hard line against the Soviet Union. Under the
9885:
9534:
9030:
8818:
8632:
8187:
8180:
8173:
7976:
7915:
7679:
7117:
7110:
7103:
7096:
7089:
7082:
7075:
6356:
5737:
5666:
5566:
5444:
5216:
5206:
4793:
4180:
3929:
3859:
3610:
3493:
3488:
3094:
2913:
2021:
1988:
1685:
1478:
1371:
1289:
1188:
887:
787:
768:
684:
The collapse of the Eastern European governments with Gorbachev's tacit consent inadvertently encouraged several
643:
639:
attempted to flee through Hungary and the weak reactions showed that the communist leaders lost even more power.
589:
567:
240:
5131:
5018:
5006:
2580:
9731:
8403:
7751:
5787:
5556:
5136:
5038:
4771:
4215:
4210:
3767:
3058:
1569:
1420:
1099:
999:
612:
585:
157:
5456:
5186:
4697:
4469:
2533:
9952:
9822:
9773:
9400:
9289:
8871:
8828:
8345:
7846:
7832:
7716:
7686:
7538:
7448:
6734:
5749:
5702:
5466:
5389:
5121:
3939:
3538:
3523:
2878:
2830:
1969:
1576:
1562:
1364:
1274:
1150:
685:
659:
5181:
4890:
4813:
4484:
1917:
resulting in a majority of Armenians voting in favour of Armenia becoming independent from the Soviet Union.
1807:
resulting in a majority of Georgians voting in favour of Georgia becoming independent from the Soviet Union.
1218:
860:
Countries such as the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovakia experienced
677:
in November 1989, which symbolized the collapse of European Communist governments and graphically ended the
9736:
9590:
9180:
8248:
7890:
7744:
7347:
7252:
5767:
5727:
5697:
5646:
5506:
5424:
5420:
5291:
5221:
4986:
4803:
4569:
4464:
4396:
3849:
3814:
3804:
3762:
3575:
1829:
1739:
1270:
802:
597:
451:
1910:
resulting in a majority of Macedonians voting in favour of Macedonia seeking independence from Yugoslavia.
927:
expresses a less triumphalist view, arguing that the end of the Cold War is a prelude to the breakdown of
10116:
9817:
9550:
8861:
8595:
8433:
7559:
7411:
7404:
6907:
6739:
6211:
6206:
5923:
5601:
5329:
5074:
5033:
4977:
4880:
4761:
4719:
4624:
4149:
4103:
3829:
3742:
3595:
3468:
2353:
2094:"Public Expectations and Trust towards the Government: Post-Revolution Stabilization and its Discontents"
1446:
825:
776:
593:
412:
2839:
The Triumph of Improvisation: Gorbachev's Adaptability, Reagan's Engagement, and the End of the Cold War
1764:
resulting in a majority of Slovenians voting in favour of Slovenia seeking independence from Yugoslavia.
9741:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9647:
9642:
9472:
9209:
9019:
9002:
8981:
8961:
8956:
8927:
8898:
8878:
8850:
8833:
8823:
8625:
8604:
8269:
7906:
7552:
6576:
5797:
5782:
5772:
5626:
5226:
4714:
4517:
4284:
3894:
3548:
3543:
2906:
2854:
Zubok, Vladislav M. "Gorbachev and the End of the Cold War: Perspectives on History and Personality,"
1754:
1394:
1214:
1182:
616:
457:
Fundamental to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Gorbachev policy initiatives of Restructuring (
400:
335:
1825:
resulting in a majority of Croatians voting in favour of Croatia seeking independence from Yugoslavia.
9793:
9768:
9568:
9273:
9249:
8938:
8528:
8361:
8262:
8059:
7737:
7462:
7377:
7289:
6805:
6681:
6626:
6446:
5434:
5141:
4702:
4314:
4231:
3909:
2138:
1924:
resulting in a majority of voting in favour of Turkmenistan becoming independent of the Soviet Union.
1779:
795:
631:
aware of the possibility of escape. The result of the greatest mass exodus since the building of the
554:. For the first time in recent history, the force of liberalization was spreading from West to East.
2724:
Causal explanations, necessary conditions, and case studies: World War I and the End of the Cold War
10048:
10016:
9726:
9716:
9498:
9356:
9233:
9114:
9007:
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8845:
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8417:
8338:
7580:
7508:
7192:
7155:
6431:
5998:
5261:
5151:
4905:
4449:
3924:
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3513:
3503:
3272:
3033:
2813:
1775:
1663:
1497:
1435:
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119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
6171:
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9595:
9305:
8971:
8808:
8465:
7587:
7340:
7224:
7215:
5661:
5606:
5591:
5531:
5339:
5319:
5079:
4756:
4361:
3975:
3914:
3854:
3757:
3681:
3641:
3508:
3498:
3277:
3194:
3126:
3038:
2742:
Kalinovsky, Artemy M. "New Histories of the End of the Cold War and the Late Twentieth Century."
2255:
1453:
1052:
861:
674:
487:
347:
50:
4564:
572:
9853:
9257:
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5349:
5023:
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4259:
4254:
4047:
3879:
3691:
3262:
3109:
1645:
1613:
1106:
891:
7945:
6661:
2624:
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2063:
9696:
9582:
8932:
8389:
7774:
7469:
7303:
6686:
5970:
5965:
5732:
5621:
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5415:
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4192:
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3934:
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3615:
3204:
2970:
1334:
1277:
participate; it is also the last Olympic Games for the Soviet Union and its satellite states.
1139:
1034:
948:
has petered out in both the United States and Russia without the competitive pressure of the
855:
810:
667:
539:
167:
10040:
10032:
9758:
9679:
9576:
9297:
9281:
9265:
8909:
8542:
8493:
7208:
7178:
7059:
6226:
5993:
5848:
5802:
5717:
5712:
5511:
5410:
5359:
5354:
5246:
5201:
5156:
5094:
4925:
4900:
4850:
4778:
4692:
4542:
4144:
4123:
3889:
3390:
3385:
3345:
3214:
3199:
2704:
The United States and the End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations, Provocations
1266:
1254:
1192:
1009:
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313:
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3159:
1489:
8:
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10024:
9491:
9313:
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8194:
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6344:
6141:
6025:
5940:
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5281:
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4223:
3834:
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3590:
3189:
2929:
1750:
1606:
1493:
1401:
1390:
1379:
1240:
1113:
1027:
977:
760:
conflicts, and the promotion of peace and democracy (referred to by President Bush as a "
737:
663:
620:
577:
563:
513:
505:
282:
and Eastern Europe, and the collapse of the Soviet Union marked the end of the Cold War.
236:
7185:
5526:
5439:
3320:
2412:
Bartel, Fritz (2021), Bartel, Fritz; Monteiro, Nuno P. (eds.), "Overcoming Stagnation",
1146:
1074:
435:
317:
10055:
9860:
9848:
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9329:
9321:
9241:
8283:
7051:
6825:
6621:
6606:
6531:
6511:
6506:
6491:
6338:
6086:
5838:
5722:
5476:
5379:
5364:
5276:
5266:
5241:
5236:
5001:
4955:
4870:
4855:
4798:
4614:
4537:
4413:
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3666:
3661:
3651:
3646:
2481:
2437:
1620:
1431:
1424:
1349:
1217:
would be the first of the internal conflicts in the Soviet Union that would become the
1067:
783:
771:
negotiations on several arms control agreements began, resulting in agreements such as
543:
6521:
6350:
3136:
1616:, described as the "first official recognition of the end of the Cold War", is issued.
646:
started to negotiate organizing of competitive elections which took place in 1990. In
10074:
9875:
9865:
9721:
9154:
8648:
8352:
7296:
6838:
6691:
6636:
6611:
6566:
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6395:
6282:
6166:
6136:
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5863:
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5671:
5516:
5231:
5028:
4885:
4838:
4736:
4687:
4661:
4639:
4479:
4459:
4403:
4391:
4205:
4040:
3955:
3585:
3473:
3430:
3425:
3375:
3169:
3164:
2945:
2796:
2785:
2717:
2707:
2697:
2510:
2485:
2471:
2441:
2427:
2385:
2118:
2069:
1946:
1815:
1721:
1714:
1678:
1508:
1482:
1464:
1324:
1296:
1247:
1020:
945:
806:
741:
624:
600:, which allowed elections with participation of anti-Communist parties in June 1989.
501:
343:
255:
23:
6815:
6486:
1400:
August 19, 1989 – The opening of the border gate between Austria and Hungary at the
1374:'s decisive victory in the first partially free parliamentary elections in post-war
9992:
8276:
7531:
6601:
6526:
6456:
6441:
6421:
6368:
6151:
6146:
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5893:
5858:
5843:
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5521:
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5301:
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4532:
4522:
4371:
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4164:
3904:
3772:
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3310:
3257:
3179:
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2995:
2498:
2463:
2417:
2093:
1939:
1746:
1583:
1310:
1285:
1161:
1056:
688:
to seek greater independence from Moscow's rule. Agitation for independence in the
521:
339:
326:
After the deaths of three successive elderly Soviet leaders since 1982, the Soviet
152:
129:
2761:
1989: Democratic Revolutions at the Cold War's End: A Brief History with Documents
875:
782:
This new relationship was demonstrated by the joint American-Soviet opposition to
9701:
9450:
8950:
8756:
7811:
7638:
7141:
6820:
6676:
6666:
6651:
6631:
6616:
6591:
6536:
6301:
6269:
6161:
6121:
5883:
5878:
5818:
5759:
5491:
5369:
5196:
5161:
5069:
5064:
4788:
4682:
4356:
4289:
4279:
4244:
4200:
4187:
4139:
3970:
3960:
3819:
3727:
3048:
3023:
3000:
2825:
2379:
2016:
1631:
1105:
March 4, 1987 – In a televised address, Reagan takes full responsibility for the
964:
712:
408:
362:
177:
172:
4783:
3315:
1504:
882:
successor states faced a chaotic and harsh transition from a command economy to
654:, mass protests unseated entrenched Communist leaders. The Communist regimes in
592:
movement, rapidly gained ground with strong popular bases. In February 1989 the
246:
9998:
9217:
9173:
9167:
9148:
9012:
8779:
8700:
6646:
6571:
6561:
6556:
6416:
6156:
5945:
5868:
5596:
5501:
5251:
5191:
4823:
4741:
4644:
4604:
4574:
4474:
4429:
3995:
3899:
3415:
3395:
3174:
2955:
2554:
2381:
From Berlin to Baghdad: America's Search for Purpose in the Post-Cold War World
2011:
1981:
1977:
1800:
hold an independence referendum with a majority voting to restore independence.
1783:
1551:, is dissolved during its congress, ending the one party system in the country.
1439:
903:
636:
396:
366:
2768:
For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War
2763:(2009) covers Poland, the Philippines, Chile, South Africa, Ukraine, and China
2467:
2422:
2249:
10110:
9689:
9161:
8996:
8855:
8711:
7930:
6861:
6810:
6656:
6551:
6516:
6501:
6461:
6003:
5833:
5571:
5481:
5344:
5324:
5211:
4972:
4950:
4915:
4494:
4489:
4444:
4366:
4326:
4075:
4000:
3990:
3985:
3869:
3737:
3420:
3400:
3380:
3360:
3335:
3292:
3234:
3224:
3053:
2752:
Kegley Jr, Charles W. "How did the cold war die? Principles for an autopsy."
2595:
1900:
1865:
1844:
1533:
1225:
991:
929:
908:
720:
689:
490:
384:
A major breakthrough came in 1985–87, with the successful negotiation of the
147:
2627:
Romania since the Second World War: A Political, Social and Economic History
350:, and the impetus for cultivating warmer relations and trade with the West.
9810:
9805:
9684:
9435:
8746:
8726:
8225:
6596:
6546:
6476:
6466:
6320:
6308:
6295:
6101:
5928:
5429:
4677:
4527:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4082:
3864:
3483:
3410:
3365:
3099:
2990:
2965:
2714:
The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War
1537:
1471:
1409:
1386:
1038:
896:
833:
745:
678:
651:
628:
619:
no longer existed and the Eastern Bloc had disintegrated. The idea for the
604:
447:
426:
The second summit took place the following year, in 1986 on October 11, in
392:
80:
75:
70:
58:
9615:
2863:
A failed empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev
1404:
set in motion a chain reaction, at the end of which there was no longer a
427:
9986:
9870:
9753:
9420:
8751:
8741:
8080:
7663:
6641:
6246:
6216:
6071:
6061:
5960:
5823:
5616:
5105:
4935:
4920:
4731:
4579:
4547:
4434:
4249:
4154:
4093:
3463:
3350:
3325:
3267:
3229:
3219:
3089:
1973:
1840:
1703:
1674:
1602:
1262:
1128:
1117:
1060:
973:
883:
757:
670:
632:
517:
494:
470:
459:
420:
370:
305:
268:
262:. Seeking to bring an end to the economic stagnation associated with the
228:
2687:
When the World Seemed New: George H. W. Bush and the End of the Cold War
2050:
1899:
September 6, 1991 – The Soviet Union recognizes the independence of the
615:
in August 1989 then triggered a chain reaction, at the end of which the
10081:
9514:
9457:
9348:
8838:
6400:
6111:
6081:
6035:
5950:
5918:
5910:
5853:
5541:
5256:
4945:
4833:
4439:
3965:
3839:
3453:
3239:
3184:
3154:
3084:
1725:
1591:
1515:
949:
346:, rapidly consolidated power, providing new momentum for political and
5054:
2898:
1961:, sealing the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the creation of the
357:
Reagan and Gorbachev during their first summit meeting in Geneva, 1985
7594:
7331:
7324:
6696:
6541:
6390:
6363:
6176:
6131:
6040:
6008:
5988:
5980:
5309:
5099:
4005:
3799:
3518:
3458:
3340:
2950:
2507:
Before and After the Fall: World Politics and the End of the Cold War
2460:
Before and After the Fall: World Politics and the End of the Cold War
2414:
Before and After the Fall: World Politics and the End of the Cold War
2275:
1587:
1178:
814:
693:
378:
8617:
7525:
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988
2775:
The Rebellion of Ronald Reagan: A History of the End of the Cold War
2612:
Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe: Revised Edition
2204:
Miklós Németh in Interview, Austrian TV - ORF "Report", 25 June 2019
1098:
January 27, 1987 – The United States recognizes the independence of
9843:
9024:
8786:
8255:
7317:
7148:
6275:
6116:
6013:
5888:
5707:
5611:
4751:
4609:
4063:
3355:
3330:
3287:
3121:
3104:
3028:
1848:
1833:
1638:
1313:
1236:
939:
465:
301:
274:
224:
223:
The time period of around 1985–1991 marked the final period of the
32:
5395:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
2893:
2327:"Warsaw Pact Agrees to Dissolve Its Military Alliance by March 31"
6221:
6106:
6096:
6045:
5586:
4331:
3282:
2666:
At the Highest Levels:The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War
1876:
1855:
1670:
1595:
1360:
1317:
1031:
772:
725:
697:
608:
547:
431:
8325:
Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992
2454:
Jervis, Robert (2021), Bartel, Fritz; Monteiro, Nuno P. (eds.),
365:, the Reagan administration began providing military support to
7975:
6289:
6091:
6030:
4965:
3209:
2879:
Cold War International History Project: The End of the Cold War
2808:
Romero, Federico. "Cold War historiography at the crossroads."
2803:
The Cold War: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917–1991
2610:
Roger East, Jolyon Pontin, Bloomsbury Publishing, 6 oct. 2016,
1656:
1375:
1174:
1135:
837:
accelerate fragmentation inside America's sphere of influence.
701:
446:. The talks came close to achieving an overall breakthrough on
443:
416:
374:
2894:
Cold War Air Museum: Aircraft from this period of the Cold War
1507:
assumes the presidency of Czechoslovakia at the conclusion of
9483:
7853:
6774:
6730:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
6236:
6019:
4098:
2844:
Wohlforth, William C. "Realism and the End of the Cold War."
2117:(in Russian). Brookings Institution Press. pp. 190–210.
1529:
1281:
1258:
1229:
749:
7877:
Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act
7493:
Emergency Food Assistance and Soup Kitchen-Food Bank Program
1894:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1889:
August 21, 1991 – The Soviet Union coup d'état is dissolved.
1007:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
603:
The initially inconspicuous opening of a border gate of the
260:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
6906:
6314:
6196:
4088:
4032:
2581:
1988 soviet ramming USS Yorktown CG 48 in black sea (video)
1699:
1345:
879:
869:
580:
took place in August 1989 on the Hungarian-Austrian border.
232:
890:. A large percentage of the population lived in poverty,
557:
237:
collapse of the Soviet Union's influence in Eastern Europe
6769:
6749:
6744:
3006:
Anti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern Europe
2985:
1932:
1555:
1405:
719:
overthrowing Gorbachev in August 1991. Russian President
516:
with his reforms and democratization by tearing down the
7625:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
2167:. New York, USA: Little, Brown and Company. p. 595.
1742:
within Yugoslavia holds its first multi-party elections.
1735:
within Yugoslavia holds its first multi-party elections.
1688:
within Yugoslavia holds its first multi-party elections.
1628:
28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1579:
within Yugoslavia holds its first multi-party elections.
1572:
within Yugoslavia holds its first multi-party elections.
1561:
March 15, 1990 – Inauguration of Gorbachev as the first
826:
Soviet troops began withdrawing back to the Soviet Union
438:
was held to pursue discussions about scaling back their
395:
oil companies to increase oil production. This led to a
254:
The beginning of this period is marked by the ascent of
1906:
September 8, 1991 – The Republic of Macedonia holds an
1695:
within Yugoslavia holds its first multiparty elections.
1041:. He is listed as the last US casualty in the Cold War.
865:
8717:
Vote of no confidence in the Callaghan ministry (1979)
8383:
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
7928:
7710:
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
1782:
are stopped, beginning the process that would lead to
1653:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
250:
World map of communist and socialist countries in 1985
2734:
The End of the Cold War. Its Meaning and Implications
2625:
Florin Abraham, Bloomsbury Publishing, Nov 17, 2016,
1892:
August 24, 1991 – Gorbachev resigns from the post of
1023:
becomes the General Secretary of the Communist Party.
662:
also crumbled, in the latter case as the result of a
280:
withdrawal of Soviet military forces from Afghanistan
9961:
More Than a Game: The Story of Cricket's Early Years
8311:
Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
7595:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
1812:
Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion
1467:, effectively ending one-party rule in that country.
1382:
across Central, later South-East and Eastern Europe.
1173:
February 12, 1988 – Hostile rendezvous off coast of
7618:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
2820:
Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State
1558:, the secret police of Czechoslovakia is dissolved.
1213:, but the Kremlin refuses to do it. The subsequent
473:member states without resorting to military force.
7789:Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Waivers
7502:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
6859:
2793:Reagan and Gorbachev : how the Cold War ended
1879:treaty between United States and the Soviet Union.
1810:May 1, 1991 – The Republic of China abolishes the
1438:forming the first non-communist government in the
1087:January 1987 – Gorbachev introduces the policy of
794:authorizing the use of military force against its
508:". Famous passage begins at 11:10 into this video.
310:Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration
8457:Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act
2659:The Cold War: An International History, 1947–1991
2501:(2021), Bartel, Fritz; Monteiro, Nuno P. (eds.),
10108:
8696:Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act (1960)
8480:Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
7826:Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
7768:Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983
6715:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
2555:"Mongolia - Countries - Office of the Historian"
2530:"Wallerstein, Immanuel. "Pax Americana is Over""
2462:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 115–131,
2139:"Reagan's 'tear down this wall' speech turns 20"
2115:Collapse of an Empire: Lessons for Modern Russia
828:, completing their withdrawal by the mid-1990s.
450:, but ended in failure due to Reagan's proposed
338:, who had begun their careers in the heyday of "
7884:Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
7602:Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
5152:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
4559:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
3044:Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union
2889:Jeffrey W. Knopf "Did Reagan Win the Cold War?"
2384:. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 3.
1037:officer is shot to death by a Soviet sentry in
801:Several conflicts in third world nations (i.e.
3825:Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria
2509:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 45–61,
2416:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 27–44,
9499:
8633:
8450:Housing and Community Development Act of 1992
7961:
7276:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983
6892:
4048:
2914:
2726:(2005), 10 essays from political scientists;
2251:Cold War - Conclusions 1989-1991 - Part 24/24
1708:Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
1518:, the secret police of Romania, is dissolved.
1393:resigns in reaction to the implementation of
1088:
959:
391:The Reagan administration also persuaded the
204:
9969:My Old Man: A Personal History of Music Hall
7761:Garn–St. Germain Depository Institutions Act
6791:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
4342:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
2045:Lynn E. Davis, "Lessons of the INF Treaty."
1951:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1882:August 19, 1991 – Start of the Soviet Union
1861:July 1, 1991 – The Warsaw Pact is dissolved.
1693:Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
907:Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev and U.S.
9784:1995 Conservative Party leadership election
9131:Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World
8473:Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
5652:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
2858:(2002) 2:2, 61–100, DOI: 10.1080/713999954
2247:
1201:February 20, 1988 – The regional soviet of
596:opened talks with opposition, known as the
9749:1993 reviews of the British honours system
9506:
9492:
8640:
8626:
7968:
7954:
7588:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986
7567:National Appliance Energy Conservation Act
7311:Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
6899:
6885:
6755:United States involvement in regime change
4310:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
4055:
4041:
2921:
2907:
1378:sparks off a succession of anti-communist
211:
197:
8536:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
7863:Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act
7798:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
7782:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981
7694:Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
7362:Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement
7355:Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
2497:
2421:
2091:
1968:December 24, 1991 – Gorbachev resigns as
1920:October 26, 1991 – Turkmenistan holds an
642:Also in 1989 the Communist government in
542:, and the socio-political effects of the
8522:North American Wetlands Conservation Act
7939:) is being considered for deletion. See
7805:Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983
7574:National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984
6870:) is being considered for deletion. See
2664:Beschloss, Michael, and Strobe Talbott.
2351:
2162:
2061:
2007:History of the United States (1980–1991)
1774:January 1991 – Money transfers from the
1549:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1158:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
963:
902:
571:
475:
386:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
352:
292:History of the United States (1980–1991)
266:, Gorbachev initiated economic reforms (
245:
8580:Water Resources Development Act of 1992
8573:Water Resources Development Act of 1990
8501:Matsunaga Hydrogen RD&D Act of 1990
8318:Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
8157:
7703:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
7653:Water Resources Development Act of 1988
7646:Water Resources Development Act of 1986
7456:Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
7041:
4881:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
3449:Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
2928:
2884:Cold War Files: The End of the Cold War
2325:Bohlen, Celestine (February 26, 1991).
2002:History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)
1987:December 25, 1991 – The Supreme Soviet
558:Revolt spreads through Communist Europe
296:History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)
10109:
7428:Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
7419:Office of National Drug Control Policy
6725:Russian espionage in the United States
4997:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3132:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
3069:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2453:
2411:
2377:
2324:
2112:
1959:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
1913:September 21, 1991 – Armenia holds an
1760:December 23, 1990 – Slovenia holds an
1423:denounces the secret protocols of the
1328:becomes president of the United States
731:
538:The growing public disapproval of the
16:Phase of the Cold War during 1985-1991
9799:Committee on Standards in Public Life
9779:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act
9712:Further and Higher Education Act 1992
9487:
8647:
8621:
7949:
7870:Surface Transportation Assistance Act
7609:The Emergency Food Assistance Program
7486:Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
7371:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
6880:
6720:Soviet espionage in the United States
4876:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
4655:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
4320:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
4036:
3479:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
2902:
2298:
2106:
2087:
2085:
1102:and establishes diplomatic relations.
497:in June 1987, in which he called for
411:, would cause a heavy burden for the
397:three-times drop in the prices of oil
9527:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
8661:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
8508:National Environmental Education Act
7731:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983
7442:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
6796:Soviet Union–United States relations
5147:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
2754:Mershon International Studies Review
2722:Goertz, Gary and Jack S. Levy, eds.
2592:Soviet Union Defiance in the Streets
2299:Cohen, Michael (December 15, 2011).
1938:November 7–8, 1991 – NATO holds its
1789:February 28, 1991 – End of Gulf War.
1575:April 22–23 and May 6–7, 1990 – the
666:. Attitudes had changed enough that
440:intermediate-range ballistic missile
285:
8829:"The lady's not for turning" (1980)
8441:U.S. Global Change Research Program
7477:United States Sentencing Commission
6760:Soviet involvement in regime change
1972:and the post is abolished; the red
1955:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1929:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
864:, growth and fast integration with
535:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
13:
9614:
8427:Global Change Research Act of 1990
8397:Integrated Farm Management Program
6801:Soviet Union–United States summits
4275:1947 Polish parliamentary election
4160:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2651:
2301:"Peace in the Post-Cold War World"
2224:"1989: Malta summit ends Cold War"
2082:
2027:Timeline of events in the Cold War
1803:March 31, 1991 – Georgia holds an
1545:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1316:dies, he was succeeded by his son
584:Grassroots organizations, such as
514:challenged Gorbachev to go further
322:Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty
14:
10173:
9789:Cullen Report (Dunblane massacre)
7943:to help reach a consensus. ›
7819:Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
6874:to help reach a consensus. ›
5562:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
5497:United States invasion of Grenada
4767:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
4708:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
2976:Eastern Bloc media and propaganda
2961:Criticism of communist party rule
2872:
2352:Marshall, Tyler (April 1, 1993).
1488:December 25, 1989 – Execution of
1461:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1357:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
767:Between the Malta Summit and the
524:next to the wall, Reagan stated:
332:Communist Party General Secretary
272:), and political liberalization (
10091:
10090:
9623:
9467:
9466:
9221:(1984–1996 & 2020 TV series)
8987:Broadcasting restrictions (1988)
8725:
8669:Leader of the Conservative Party
8552:Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
8346:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
7724:Expedited Funds Availability Act
7673:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
7518:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
7283:Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
7268:We begin bombing in five minutes
5637:United States invasion of Panama
5487:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
5127:1971 Turkish military memorandum
5090:Communist insurgency in Thailand
5060:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
4992:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
4819:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
4747:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
4265:Restatement of Policy on Germany
4022:Human rights in the Soviet Union
2981:Emigration from the Eastern Bloc
2228:British Broadcasting Corporation
1875:July 31, 1991 – Ratification of
1821:May 19, 1991 – Croatia holds an
1733:Socialist Republic of Montenegro
1619:July 5–6, 1990 – NATO holds its
1219:post-Soviet separatist conflicts
786:. The Soviet Union voted in the
241:dissolution of the Soviet Union
39:
10162:Presidency of George H. W. Bush
10152:1991 in international relations
10147:1990 in international relations
10142:1989 in international relations
10137:1988 in international relations
10132:1987 in international relations
10127:1986 in international relations
10122:1985 in international relations
9535:Chief Secretary to the Treasury
8872:"White flags over Port Stanley"
7977:Presidency of George H. W. Bush
7936:Presidency of George H. W. Bush
7680:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
6357:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5738:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
5667:Fall of the inner German border
5567:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
5217:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
5207:Spanish transition to democracy
5167:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
4794:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
4300:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
4181:Occupation of the Baltic states
3930:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3860:Fall of the inner German border
2633:
2618:
2603:
2585:
2571:
2547:
2522:
2491:
2447:
2405:
2371:
2345:
2318:
2292:
2268:
2258:from the original on 2021-12-19
2241:
2216:
2207:
2198:
1686:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
888:dissolution of the Soviet Union
788:United Nations Security Council
769:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
568:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
552:first multi-candidate elections
407:in the nation, and inefficient
9732:Northern Ireland peace process
9513:
8404:Stewardship Incentives Program
7752:Dairy Export Incentive Program
5137:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
4772:Mozambican War of Independence
4211:Indonesian National Revolution
3920:Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact
3059:Terrorism and the Soviet Union
2756:38.Supplement_1 (1994): 11–41.
2189:
2180:
2171:
2156:
2131:
2055:
2039:
1982:flag of the Russian Federation
1814:which was in place during the
1637:August 2, 1990 – Beginning of
1570:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
1000:President of the United States
1:
9953:John Major: The Autobiography
9774:Privatisation of British Rail
7847:Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
7833:Katie Beckett Medicaid waiver
7775:Internal Revenue Code of 1986
7717:Deficit Reduction Act of 1984
7687:Agriculture Mediation Program
7539:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
7449:Coastal Barrier Resources Act
6735:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
5750:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
5703:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
5425:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
5390:Seven Days to the River Rhine
5122:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
4409:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
4337:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
3940:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3539:Inter-regional Deputies Group
3524:National League for Democracy
2831:The Cold War: A World History
2744:Contemporary European History
1970:President of the Soviet Union
1949:are signed by the leaders of
1577:Socialist Republic of Croatia
1563:President of the Soviet Union
1191:the American missile cruiser
9908:European Parliament Election
9737:Downing Street mortar attack
9380:Palace of Westminster (2007)
9181:We have become a grandmother
8992:"Sermon on the Mound" (1988)
7891:Video Privacy Protection Act
7745:Conservation Reserve Program
7348:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
7253:Strategic Defense Initiative
5728:Fall of communism in Albania
5698:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
5647:Polish Round Table Agreement
4987:1968 Polish political crisis
4804:Eritrean War of Independence
4570:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4465:East German uprising of 1953
4397:Chinese Communist Revolution
4062:
3850:Alexanderplatz demonstration
3815:Polish Round Table Agreement
3489:People's Movement of Ukraine
2113:Gaidar, Yegor (2007-10-17).
2032:
1830:Eritrean War of Independence
1740:Socialist Republic of Serbia
1586:is sworn in as president of
598:Polish Round Table Agreement
452:Strategic Defense Initiative
7:
10157:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
9818:United Kingdom BSE outbreak
9551:Chancellor of the Exchequer
8939:Local Government Act (1985)
8434:National Climate Assessment
7560:Minerals Management Service
7412:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
7405:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
6908:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
6867:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
5602:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
5330:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
5075:Corrective Movement (Syria)
5039:New People's Army rebellion
5034:Sino-Soviet border conflict
4762:Angolan War of Independence
4625:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
4505:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
4150:Jamaican political conflict
3895:January Events in Lithuania
3830:Hungarian Round Table Talks
3469:Democratic Party of Albania
2694:The Cold War: A New History
2661:(1998). British perspective
1995:
1662:October 3, 1990 – Official
1648:between Bush and Gorbachev.
1447:End of Communism in Hungary
1089:
777:Chemical Weapons Convention
10:
10178:
9742:Downing Street Declaration
9036:Resignation Honours (1990)
9008:Community Charge (1989–90)
8846:Irish hunger strike (1981)
8139:Presidential proclamations
7553:Medical Waste Tracking Act
7546:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
7030:Presidential proclamations
5798:Sino-Indian border dispute
5627:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
5557:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
5315:1976 Argentine coup d'état
5227:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
5177:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
4861:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
4829:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
4518:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
4285:Asian Relations Conference
3549:Hungarian Democratic Forum
3544:Alliance of Free Democrats
3534:Union of Democratic Forces
2788:by US ambassador to Moscow
2675:(Oct 2020) 70#10 pp 8–10 .
2248:Arjen Molen (2015-09-14),
1755:Polish government-in-exile
1738:December 9–23, 1990 – The
1547:, the ruling party of the
1463:leaders resign during the
1365:People's Republic of China
1215:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
996:sworn in for a second term
960:Timeline of related events
853:
796:former Middle Eastern ally
617:German Democratic Republic
561:
401:United States Armed Forces
299:
289:
10068:
10008:
9979:
9944:
9923:
9907:
9884:
9836:
9632:
9612:
9561:
9521:
9444:
9413:
9393:
9367:
9340:
9274:The Long Walk to Finchley
9250:Jeffrey Archer: The Truth
9199:
9190:
9141:
9104:
9076:
9048:
8970:
8887:
8807:
8765:
8734:
8723:
8688:
8655:
8589:
8529:Oil Pollution Act of 1990
8362:Energy Policy Act of 1992
8302:
8208:
8166:Joint session of Congress
8060:White House horseshoe pit
7984:
7900:
7738:Food Security Act of 1985
7662:
7639:Water Quality Act of 1987
7463:Armed Career Criminal Act
7387:
7131:
7068:Joint session of Congress
6915:
6834:
6783:
6705:
6682:William Appleman Williams
6627:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
6409:
6381:
6330:
6262:
6255:
6189:
6054:
5979:
5909:
5902:
5811:
5758:
5690:
5403:
5142:Bangladesh Liberation War
5132:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
5047:
5019:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
5007:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
4670:
4445:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
4422:
4132:
4070:
4014:
3948:
3910:1991 protests in Belgrade
3790:
3715:
3624:
3566:
3557:
3439:
3301:
3248:
3145:
3077:
3014:
2936:
2468:10.1017/9781108910194.008
2423:10.1017/9781108910194.003
2068:. SAGE. pp. 252–53.
1651:September 12, 1990 – The
1630:announces the end of its
1297:Pan Am Flight 103 bombing
1246:August 20, 1988 – End of
886:capitalism following the
849:
840:
822:Warsaw Pact was dissolved
784:Iraq's invasion of Kuwait
748:on the neutral island of
512:On June 12, 1987, Reagan
493:delivers a speech at the
405:collectivized agriculture
342:" under reformist leader
163:List of related conflicts
10017:Thatcher: The Final Days
9823:Wirral South by-election
9727:1993 Newbury by-election
9717:Grant-maintained schools
9234:Thatcher: The Final Days
9115:The Downing Street Years
8923:Miners' strike (1984–85)
8605:Clinton administration →
8418:Wetlands Reserve Program
8339:Civil Rights Act of 1991
8109:Supreme Court candidates
7941:templates for discussion
7581:Nuclear Waste Policy Act
7509:Toxics Release Inventory
6872:templates for discussion
5457:1980 Turkish coup d'état
5292:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
5262:1978 Somali coup attempt
5222:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
5187:1973 Chilean coup d'état
5012:Revolutionary Government
4906:South African Border War
4698:1960 Turkish coup d'état
4615:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
4470:1953 Iranian coup d'état
4450:1952 Egyptian revolution
3900:January Events in Latvia
3890:Reunification of Germany
3875:1990s post-Soviet aliyah
3805:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
3529:National Salvation Front
3514:Belarusian Popular Front
3504:Popular Front of Estonia
3273:Polish underground press
3034:List of socialist states
2822:(1993), a primary source
2163:Leebaert, Derek (2002).
1691:November 18, 1990 – The
1684:November 11, 1990 – The
1664:reunification of Germany
1514:December 30, 1989 – The
1436:Prime Minister of Poland
1055:successfully overthrows
594:Polish People's Republic
499:Soviet General Secretary
9764:1993 vote of confidence
9596:One-nation conservatism
9375:London Guildhall (1998)
9306:The Hunt for Tony Blair
8596:← Reagan administration
8466:Immigration Act of 1990
8249:Chemical Weapons Accord
7907:← Carter administration
7341:American Homecoming Act
7225:Constructive engagement
6988:Administration scandals
5662:Fall of the Berlin Wall
5607:People Power Revolution
5592:Central American crisis
5532:1986 Black Sea incident
5182:1973 Afghan coup d'état
5080:Western Sahara conflict
4891:1966 Syrian coup d'état
4814:1963 Syrian coup d'état
4757:Portuguese Colonial War
4720:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
4485:1954 Syrian coup d'état
4362:Annexation of Hyderabad
4305:1947–1949 Palestine war
3976:Economic liberalization
3915:1991 Belarusian strikes
3855:Fall of the Berlin Wall
3509:Public Against Violence
3499:Popular Front of Latvia
3278:Political demonstration
3127:Chinese economic reform
3039:People Power Revolution
1980:, and in its place the
1945:December 8, 1991 – The
1927:November 6, 1991 – The
1922:independence referendum
1915:independence referendum
1908:independence referendum
1823:independence referendum
1805:independence referendum
1768:
1762:independence referendum
1731:December 9, 1990 – The
1543:January 22, 1990 – the
1528:January 13, 1990 – The
1522:
1454:Fall of the Berlin Wall
1333:February 1989 – End of
1303:
1167:
1156:December 8, 1987 – The
1081:
1053:People Power Revolution
1051:February 22–25, 1986 –
1045:
1026:March 24, 1985 – Major
984:
968:Ethiopian tanks pass a
862:economic reconstruction
675:fall of the Berlin Wall
488:United States President
348:economic liberalization
9854:Sanctions against Iraq
9619:
9401:Richard Stone portrait
9258:The Alan Clark Diaries
8944:rate-capping rebellion
8904:Brighton hotel bombing
8712:"Britain Awake" (1976)
8515:National Space Council
8411:USDA Rural Development
8263:1991 Madrid Conference
7840:Tax Reform Act of 1986
7060:"Tear down this wall!"
5956:Neoclassical economics
5467:Gulf of Sidra incident
5024:1969 Libyan revolution
4715:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
4500:1954 Geneva Conference
4260:Turkish straits crisis
4255:Corfu Channel incident
3110:New political thinking
2846:International Security
2837:Wilson, James Graham.
2812:14.4 (2014): 685–703.
2746:27.1 (2018): 149–161.
2680:International Security
2049:66.4 (1988): 720–734.
1828:May 24, 1991 – End of
1614:Message from Turnberry
1341:without Soviet troops.
1209:decides to be part of
1116:" speech by Reagan in
981:
916:
581:
531:
509:
358:
251:
233:United States-led bloc
64:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
9697:Early 1990s recession
9618:
9229:(1987–1991 TV series)
8933:Anglo-Irish Agreement
8390:Forest Legacy Program
8095:Judicial appointments
7916:Bush administration →
7470:Sentencing Reform Act
7378:Exon–Florio Amendment
7304:Executive Order 12333
7290:Goldwater–Nichols Act
6965:Judicial appointments
6951:Assassination attempt
6806:Russia–NATO relations
6687:Jonathan Reed Winkler
5971:Democratic capitalism
5966:Supply-side economics
5934:American conservatism
5733:Breakup of Yugoslavia
5622:Bougainville conflict
5537:South Yemen civil war
5472:Martial law in Poland
5335:Nicaraguan Revolution
5310:Dirty War (Argentina)
5117:1971 JVP insurrection
4931:Years of Lead (Italy)
4809:North Yemen civil war
4727:Berlin Crisis of 1961
4703:Albanian–Soviet split
4635:1959 Tibetan uprising
4600:Syrian Crisis of 1957
4455:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
4315:1948 Arab–Israeli War
3981:Post-Soviet conflicts
3935:Tajikistani Civil War
3885:Revolution on Granite
3845:Monday Demonstrations
3371:Sanjaasürengiin Zorig
3205:Mengistu Haile Mariam
2971:Eastern Bloc politics
2848:19.3 (1994): 91–129.
2736:(1992) articles from
2276:"S/RES/678(1990) - E"
1868:becomes president of
1568:April 12, 1990 – The
1470:December 2–3, 1989 –
1290:nationwide referendum
1253:September 17, 1988 –
1066:April 26, 1986 – The
1035:Military Intelligence
967:
906:
736:After the end of the
668:US Secretary of State
575:
526:
520:. In a speech at the
486:
409:planned manufacturing
356:
249:
168:Post-Soviet conflicts
9759:Child Support Agency
9658:November 1993 budget
9266:Pinochet in Suburbia
9118:(1993 autobiography)
9031:"No. No. No." (1990)
8910:GCHQ trade union ban
8867:Diana Gould exchange
8689:Member of Parliament
8543:Truth in Savings Act
8494:Lead and Copper Rule
8369:FDIC Improvement Act
8219:Soviet Union summits
8067:Presidential pardons
7398:AIDS crisis response
7172:Soviet Union summits
6227:Non-Aligned Movement
5849:Peaceful coexistence
5803:North Borneo dispute
5718:German reunification
5713:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
5411:Salvadoran Civil War
5360:Grand Mosque seizure
5355:Yemenite War of 1979
5247:Mozambican Civil War
5202:Carnation Revolution
5157:Yemenite War of 1972
5095:1970 Polish protests
4926:1967 Hong Kong riots
4901:Argentine Revolution
4851:Guatemalan Civil War
4779:Cuban Missile Crisis
4693:Bay of Pigs Invasion
4565:1956 Poznań protests
4543:Geneva Summit (1955)
4145:Hukbalahap Rebellion
4124:Non-Aligned Movement
3391:Vytautas Landsbergis
3386:Viacheslav Chornovil
3215:Denis Sassou Nguesso
2861:Zubok, Vladislav M.
2782:Autopsy on an Empire
2732:Hogan, Michael, ed.
2702:Gaddis, John Lewis.
2692:Gaddis, John Lewis.
2682:25.3 (2001): 5-53.
2378:Brands, Hal (2008).
2165:The Fifty-Year Wound
1976:is lowered from the
1745:December 22, 1990 –
1713:November 28, 1990 –
1698:November 19, 1990 –
1677:country to join the
1644:September 9, 1990 –
1626:July 13, 1990 – The
1503:December 29, 1989 –
1477:December 10, 1989 –
1459:November 24, 1989 –
1295:December 21, 1988 –
1145:November 15, 1987 –
1134:July 15, 1987 – The
1095:in the Soviet Union.
1073:October 11–12 – The
1010:Konstantin Chernenko
954:Military decorations
940:ideological opponent
925:Immanuel Wallerstein
637:East German refugees
506:Tear Down This Wall!
448:nuclear arms control
314:Geneva Summit (1985)
125:Cold War (1985–1991)
120:Cold War (1979–1985)
115:Cold War (1962–1979)
110:Cold War (1953–1962)
105:Cold War (1948–1953)
100:Cold War (1947–1948)
10025:Independence Day UK
10009:Cultural depictions
9828:Resignation Honours
9806:Arms-to-Iraq affair
9314:In Search of La Che
9192:Cultural depictions
8566:1992 VRA Amendments
8559:Ryan White CARE Act
8074:International trips
7632:1982 VRA Amendments
7260:International trips
7232:Invasion of Grenada
7002:Impeachment efforts
6944:Second inauguration
6937:Release of hostages
6672:Alex von Tunzelmann
6662:Vladimir Tismăneanu
6587:Thomas J. McCormick
6582:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
6482:Robert Hugh Ferrell
6345:Crusade for Freedom
6142:Illiberal democracy
6026:Ho Chi Minh Thought
5829:Eisenhower Doctrine
5682:Peaceful Revolution
5677:Romanian Revolution
5657:Revolutions of 1989
5642:1988 Polish strikes
5552:Operation INFEKTION
5547:1987 Lieyu massacre
5452:Eritrean Civil Wars
5435:Peruvian Revolution
5385:1979 Herat uprising
5375:Sino-Vietnamese War
5340:Uganda–Tanzania War
5320:Egyptian–Libyan War
5287:Third Indochina War
5282:Sino-Albanian split
5272:Ethiopian Civil War
5172:Eritrean Civil Wars
5112:Ping-pong diplomacy
5085:Cambodian Civil War
4911:Korean DMZ Conflict
4896:Cultural Revolution
4866:Dominican Civil War
4844:Tlatelolco massacre
4630:1959 Mosul uprising
4620:1958 Lebanon crisis
4347:Al-Wathbah uprising
4270:First Indochina War
4240:Iran crisis of 1946
3835:Pan-European Picnic
3810:1988 Polish strikes
3190:Wojciech Jaruzelski
2930:Revolutions of 1989
2801:Powaski, Ronald E.
2766:Leffler, Melvyn P.
2712:Garthoff, Raymond.
2503:"Mikhail Gorbachev"
1884:coup d'état attempt
1751:president of Poland
1669:November 6, 1990 –
1612:June 8, 1990 – the
1554:February 1, 1990 –
1494:Romanian Revolution
1452:November 9, 1989 –
1445:October 23, 1989 –
1402:Pan-European Picnic
1391:Pieter Willem Botha
1380:Revolutions of 1989
1323:January 20, 1989 –
1265:; first time since
1241:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
1114:Tear down this wall
1028:Arthur D. Nicholson
990:January 20, 1985 –
978:Ethiopian Civil War
738:Revolutions of 1989
732:End of the Cold War
621:Pan-European Picnic
578:Pan-European Picnic
564:Revolutions of 1989
369:armed movements in
258:to the position of
10117:Cold War by period
9861:Harare Declaration
9849:Iraqi no-fly zones
9794:Cash for Questions
9620:
9242:The Falklands Play
8293:NAFTA negotiations
8284:Unified Task Force
8242:Invasion of Panama
8148:Clinton transition
7239:Iran–Contra affair
6933:First inauguration
6826:Russian Revolution
6622:Mary Elise Sarotte
6607:William B. Pickett
6532:Patrick J. Hearden
6512:Gabriel Gorodetsky
6507:Timothy Garton Ash
6492:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
6087:Ethnic nationalism
5839:Hallstein Doctrine
5723:Yemeni unification
5512:1985 Geneva Summit
5477:Casamance conflict
5380:New Jewel Movement
5365:Iranian Revolution
5350:Chadian–Libyan War
5297:Cambodian conflict
5277:Lebanese Civil War
5267:Western Sahara War
5242:June 1976 protests
5237:Cambodian genocide
5002:17 July Revolution
4956:Nigerian Civil War
4871:Rhodesian Bush War
4856:Colombian conflict
4799:Ramadan Revolution
4538:Bandung Conference
4414:Operation Valuable
4295:Partition of India
3195:Slobodan Milošević
3064:Vatican Opposition
2818:Shultz, George P.
2770:(2007) pp 338–450.
2738:Diplomatic History
2685:Engel, Jeffrey A.
2643:, 10 December 1989
2641:The New York Times
2331:The New York Times
1432:Tadeusz Mazowiecki
1430:August 24, 1989 –
1425:Hitler-Stalin Pact
1421:Alexander Yakovlev
1415:August 23, 1989 –
1412:had disintegrated.
1385:August 14, 1989 –
1350:Ayatollah Khomeini
1337:; continuation of
1309:January 7, 1989 –
1280:October 5, 1988 –
1235:August 17, 1988 –
1107:Iran–Contra affair
1068:Chernobyl Disaster
982:
970:Communist memorial
917:
754:their relationship
681:divide of Europe.
582:
544:Chernobyl accident
510:
359:
330:elected Gorbachev
252:
183:Timeline of events
10104:
10103:
10075:Margaret Thatcher
9886:General elections
9876:Operation Gabriel
9866:Maastricht Treaty
9722:Maastricht Rebels
9680:Citizen's Charter
9653:March 1993 budget
9543:Foreign Secretary
9481:
9480:
9426:Death and funeral
9409:
9408:
9226:The New Statesman
9210:Anyone for Denis?
9123:The Path to Power
9078:General elections
9044:
9043:
8649:Margaret Thatcher
8615:
8614:
8353:Acid Rain Program
8204:
8203:
8188:1992 SOTU Address
8181:1991 SOTU Address
8174:1990 SOTU Address
8125:Executive actions
8053:Broccoli comments
8046:Vomiting incident
7926:
7925:
7297:Montreal Protocol
7127:
7126:
7118:1988 SOTU Address
7111:1987 SOTU Address
7104:1986 SOTU Address
7097:1985 SOTU Address
7090:1984 SOTU Address
7083:1983 SOTU Address
7076:1982 SOTU Address
7016:Executive actions
6857:
6856:
6844:List of conflicts
6692:Rudolph Winnacker
6637:Giles Scott-Smith
6612:Ronald E. Powaski
6567:Melvyn P. Leffler
6497:John Lewis Gaddis
6472:Robert D. English
6437:Warren H. Carroll
6427:Michael Beschloss
6396:Nuclear arms race
6377:
6376:
6283:Neues Deutschland
6185:
6184:
6167:White nationalism
6137:Liberal democracy
5874:Ulbricht Doctrine
5864:Brezhnev Doctrine
5672:Velvet Revolution
5416:Soviet–Afghan War
5232:Angolan Civil War
5029:Goulash Communism
4886:ASEAN Declaration
4839:Mexican Dirty War
4737:Annexation of Goa
4688:1960 U-2 incident
4662:Sino-Soviet split
4640:Laotian Civil War
4480:Bricker Amendment
4460:Mau Mau rebellion
4404:Malayan Emergency
4392:Chinese Civil War
4352:Tito–Stalin split
4206:Division of Korea
4030:
4029:
3956:Colour revolution
3786:
3785:
3753:Congo-Brazzaville
3474:Democratic Russia
3431:Pope John Paul II
3426:George H. W. Bush
3376:Vladimir Bukovsky
3165:Mikhail Gorbachev
3160:Nicolae Ceaușescu
2946:Era of Stagnation
2834:(2017) pp 527–629
2791:Matlock, Jack F.
2780:Matlock, Jack F.
2759:Kenney, Padraic.
2559:history.state.gov
2516:978-1-108-90677-7
2499:Radchenko, Sergey
2477:978-1-108-90677-7
2456:"The Nuclear Age"
2433:978-1-108-90677-7
2358:Los Angeles Times
2124:978-5-8243-0759-7
2075:978-1-4522-3532-5
2065:Guide to Congress
2062:CQ Press (2012).
1991:the Soviet Union.
1947:Belavezha Accords
1816:Chinese Civil War
1722:UK Prime Minister
1715:Margaret Thatcher
1679:Council of Europe
1673:become the first
1632:monopoly of power
1582:April 25, 1990 –
1509:Velvet Revolution
1490:Nicolae Ceauşescu
1465:Velvet Revolution
1395:Tripartite Accord
1339:internal conflict
1335:Soviet–Afghan War
1325:George H. W. Bush
1288:is defeated in a
1224:August 8, 1988 –
1138:ends 38 years of
1136:Republic of China
1112:June 12, 1987 – "
1021:Mikhail Gorbachev
1015:March 11, 1985 –
1005:March 10, 1985 –
946:Space exploration
856:Post–Cold War era
742:President Bush Sr
625:Otto von Habsburg
540:Soviet–Afghan War
502:Mikhail Gorbachev
484:
344:Nikita Khrushchev
286:Thaw in relations
256:Mikhail Gorbachev
221:
220:
10169:
10094:
10093:
9993:Terry Major-Ball
9707:National Lottery
9627:
9554:
9546:
9538:
9530:
9508:
9501:
9494:
9485:
9484:
9470:
9469:
9325:(2020 TV series)
9293:(2009 TV serial)
9269:(2006 docudrama)
9261:(2004 TV series)
9197:
9196:
8805:
8804:
8729:
8681:
8672:
8664:
8642:
8635:
8628:
8619:
8618:
8608:
8599:
8582:
8575:
8568:
8561:
8554:
8545:
8538:
8531:
8524:
8517:
8510:
8503:
8496:
8489:
8482:
8475:
8468:
8459:
8452:
8443:
8436:
8429:
8420:
8413:
8406:
8399:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8371:
8364:
8355:
8348:
8341:
8334:
8327:
8320:
8313:
8295:
8286:
8279:
8277:Somali Civil War
8272:
8265:
8258:
8251:
8244:
8235:
8228:
8221:
8197:
8190:
8183:
8176:
8169:
8155:
8154:
8150:
8141:
8134:
8132:Executive orders
8127:
8118:
8111:
8104:
8097:
8090:
8083:
8081:Oval Office desk
8076:
8069:
8062:
8055:
8048:
8039:
8032:
8025:
8018:
8011:
8004:
7997:
7970:
7963:
7956:
7947:
7946:
7919:
7910:
7893:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7800:
7791:
7784:
7777:
7770:
7763:
7754:
7747:
7740:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7675:
7655:
7648:
7641:
7634:
7627:
7620:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7532:Grace Commission
7527:
7520:
7511:
7504:
7495:
7488:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7421:
7414:
7407:
7400:
7380:
7373:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7334:
7327:
7320:
7313:
7306:
7299:
7292:
7285:
7278:
7271:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7218:
7216:Governors Island
7211:
7202:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7165:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7092:
7085:
7078:
7071:
7063:
7055:
7039:
7038:
7032:
7025:
7023:Executive orders
7018:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6960:
6953:
6946:
6939:
6928:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6878:
6877:
6602:David S. Painter
6527:John Earl Haynes
6457:Nicholas J. Cull
6442:Adrian Cioroianu
6422:Thomas A. Bailey
6369:Voice of America
6260:
6259:
6172:White separatism
6152:Social democracy
6147:Guided democracy
6127:Authoritarianism
6077:Ultranationalism
6067:Anti-imperialism
5994:Marxism–Leninism
5907:
5906:
5894:Kinmen Agreement
5859:Johnson Doctrine
5844:Kennedy Doctrine
5760:Frozen conflicts
5743:1991 August Coup
5632:Afghan Civil War
5527:Reykjavík Summit
5522:Somali Rebellion
5462:Ugandan Bush War
5440:Gdańsk Agreement
4961:Protests of 1968
4941:War of Attrition
4650:Cuban Revolution
4586:We will bury you
4553:Cyprus Emergency
4533:Kashmir Princess
4523:Jebel Akhdar War
4372:Western betrayal
4057:
4050:
4043:
4034:
4033:
3905:Transnistria War
3564:
3563:
3406:Aung San Suu Kyi
3321:Alexander Dubček
3258:Civil resistance
3115:Sinatra Doctrine
3095:Demokratizatsiya
2996:Shortage economy
2923:
2916:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2856:Cold War History
2826:Westad, Odd Arne
2810:Cold War History
2645:
2637:
2631:
2622:
2616:
2607:
2601:
2600:, March 07, 1988
2589:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2532:. Archived from
2526:
2520:
2519:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2425:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2059:
2053:
2043:
1864:July 10, 1991 –
1854:June 28, 1991 –
1839:June 27, 1991 –
1792:March 3, 1991 –
1718:falls from power
1584:Violeta Chamorro
1417:Soviet Politburo
1311:Japanese Emperor
1286:Augusto Pinochet
1203:Nagorno-Karabakh
1162:Washington, D.C.
1147:Brașov rebellion
1123:June 29, 1987 –
1094:
1091:demokratizatsiya
1075:Reykjavik summit
1057:Ferdinand Marcos
1017:Soviet Politburo
933:. In his essay "
909:President Reagan
740:, Gorbachev and
686:Soviet republics
664:violent uprising
522:Brandenburg Gate
485:
463:) and Openness (
340:de-Stalinization
318:Reykjavík Summit
213:
206:
199:
153:Cold War in Asia
130:Frozen conflicts
43:
19:
18:
10177:
10176:
10172:
10171:
10170:
10168:
10167:
10166:
10107:
10106:
10105:
10100:
10064:
10004:
9975:
9940:
9924:Party elections
9919:
9903:
9880:
9832:
9702:Black Wednesday
9628:
9622:
9621:
9610:
9601:Huntingdonshire
9573:Major ministry
9557:
9549:
9541:
9533:
9525:
9517:
9512:
9482:
9477:
9451:James Callaghan
9440:
9405:
9389:
9385:Grantham (2022)
9363:
9336:
9201:
9186:
9137:
9100:
9072:
9050:Party elections
9040:
8973:
8966:
8951:Westland affair
8890:
8883:
8810:
8803:
8761:
8757:Union democracy
8730:
8721:
8684:
8675:
8667:
8659:
8651:
8646:
8616:
8611:
8602:
8593:
8585:
8578:
8571:
8564:
8557:
8550:
8541:
8534:
8527:
8520:
8513:
8506:
8499:
8492:
8487:JFK Records Act
8485:
8478:
8471:
8464:
8455:
8448:
8439:
8432:
8425:
8416:
8409:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8351:
8344:
8337:
8332:Cannabis policy
8330:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8303:Domestic policy
8298:
8291:
8282:
8275:
8270:New world order
8268:
8261:
8254:
8247:
8240:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8200:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8172:
8164:
8153:
8146:
8137:
8130:
8123:
8114:
8107:
8100:
8093:
8086:
8079:
8072:
8065:
8058:
8051:
8044:
8035:
8028:
8021:
8014:
8007:
8000:
7993:
7980:
7974:
7944:
7927:
7922:
7913:
7904:
7896:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7868:
7861:
7852:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7812:Reagan tax cuts
7810:
7803:
7796:
7787:
7780:
7773:
7766:
7759:
7750:
7743:
7736:
7729:
7722:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7671:
7664:Economic policy
7658:
7651:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7616:
7607:
7600:
7593:
7586:
7579:
7572:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7516:
7507:
7500:
7491:
7484:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7435:Cannabis policy
7433:
7426:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7389:Domestic policy
7383:
7376:
7369:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7309:
7302:
7295:
7288:
7281:
7274:
7265:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7237:
7230:
7223:
7214:
7207:
7198:
7191:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7161:
7154:
7147:
7142:Reagan Doctrine
7140:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7066:
7058:
7050:
7037:
7028:
7021:
7014:
7009:Opinion polling
7007:
7000:
6995:Bush transition
6993:
6986:
6977:
6970:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6931:
6924:
6911:
6905:
6875:
6858:
6853:
6830:
6821:Second Cold War
6779:
6707:
6701:
6677:Odd Arne Westad
6667:Patrick Vaughan
6652:Athan Theoharis
6632:Ellen Schrecker
6617:Yakov M. Rabkin
6592:Timothy Naftali
6537:Tvrtko Jakovina
6522:Jussi Hanhimäki
6405:
6383:
6373:
6351:Paix et Liberté
6326:
6270:Active measures
6251:
6181:
6162:White supremacy
6122:Totalitarianism
6050:
5975:
5898:
5884:Reagan Doctrine
5879:Carter Doctrine
5819:Truman Doctrine
5807:
5754:
5686:
5581:Soviet reaction
5492:Ndogboyosoi War
5399:
5370:Saur Revolution
5197:1973 oil crisis
5162:Munich massacre
5070:Alcora Exercise
5065:Black September
5043:
4789:Sino-Indian War
4683:Simba rebellion
4666:
4510:Capture of the
4418:
4357:Berlin Blockade
4290:May 1947 crises
4280:Truman Doctrine
4245:Greek Civil War
4234:Blacklist Forty
4201:Gouzenko Affair
4188:Cursed soldiers
4140:Morgenthau Plan
4128:
4066:
4061:
4031:
4026:
4010:
3971:Democratization
3961:Decommunization
3944:
3880:Helsinki Summit
3820:April 9 tragedy
3792:
3782:
3711:
3620:
3568:
3559:
3553:
3441:
3435:
3303:
3297:
3250:
3244:
3200:Mathieu Kérékou
3147:
3141:
3073:
3049:Reagan Doctrine
3024:Active measures
3016:
3010:
3001:Totalitarianism
2938:
2932:
2927:
2875:
2777:(2010). popular
2654:
2652:Further reading
2649:
2648:
2638:
2634:
2623:
2619:
2608:
2604:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2563:
2561:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2496:
2492:
2478:
2452:
2448:
2434:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2259:
2246:
2242:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2092:Gaidar, Yegor.
2090:
2083:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2047:Foreign Affairs
2044:
2040:
2035:
2017:Reagan Doctrine
1998:
1931:and the Soviet
1780:Slovak Republic
1771:
1646:Helsinki Summit
1601:May 22, 1990 –
1540:, is dissolved.
1525:
1498:Communist Party
1370:June 4, 1989 –
1355:June 4, 1989 –
1344:June 3, 1989 –
1306:
1255:Summer Olympics
1183:Soviet frigate
1170:
1084:
1048:
987:
962:
878:and some other
858:
852:
843:
762:New World Order
734:
713:Gennady Yanayev
706:Communist Party
570:
562:Main articles:
560:
476:
381:and elsewhere.
363:Reagan Doctrine
324:
298:
290:Main articles:
288:
229:Soviet-led bloc
217:
188:
187:
178:Second Cold War
173:Reagan Doctrine
143:
135:
134:
95:
87:
86:
85:
53:
31:History of the
17:
12:
11:
5:
10175:
10165:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10102:
10101:
10099:
10098:
10087:
10086:
10078:
10069:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10062:
10053:
10045:
10041:The Iron Lady
10037:
10029:
10021:
10012:
10010:
10006:
10005:
10003:
10002:
9999:Tom Major-Ball
9996:
9990:
9983:
9981:
9977:
9976:
9974:
9973:
9965:
9957:
9948:
9946:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9938:
9933:
9927:
9925:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9917:
9911:
9909:
9905:
9904:
9902:
9901:
9896:
9890:
9888:
9882:
9881:
9879:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9857:
9856:
9851:
9840:
9838:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9814:
9813:
9803:
9802:
9801:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9769:Back to Basics
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9745:
9744:
9739:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9693:
9692:
9687:
9677:
9676:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9636:
9634:
9630:
9629:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9591:Shadow Cabinet
9588:
9587:
9586:
9580:
9571:
9565:
9563:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9555:
9547:
9539:
9531:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9511:
9510:
9503:
9496:
9488:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9475:
9463:
9462:
9454:
9445:
9442:
9441:
9439:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9403:
9397:
9395:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9371:
9369:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9361:
9353:
9344:
9342:
9338:
9337:
9335:
9334:
9326:
9318:
9310:
9309:(2011 episode)
9302:
9294:
9286:
9278:
9270:
9262:
9254:
9253:(2002 TV film)
9246:
9238:
9230:
9222:
9218:Spitting Image
9214:
9213:(1982 TV play)
9205:
9203:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9184:
9177:
9174:Alfred Roberts
9171:
9168:Carol Thatcher
9165:
9159:
9158:
9157:
9149:Denis Thatcher
9145:
9143:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9135:
9127:
9119:
9110:
9108:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9082:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9054:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9022:
9017:
9016:
9015:
9013:Poll tax riots
9005:
9000:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8978:
8976:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8946:
8936:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8907:
8901:
8895:
8893:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8881:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8815:
8813:
8802:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8794:
8784:
8783:
8782:
8780:wets and dries
8771:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8738:
8736:
8732:
8731:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8707:Shadow Cabinet
8704:
8701:Circular 10/70
8698:
8692:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8682:
8673:
8665:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8645:
8644:
8637:
8630:
8622:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8609:
8600:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8562:
8555:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8532:
8525:
8518:
8511:
8504:
8497:
8490:
8483:
8476:
8469:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8446:
8445:
8444:
8437:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8414:
8407:
8400:
8393:
8379:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8342:
8335:
8328:
8321:
8314:
8306:
8304:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8273:
8266:
8259:
8252:
8245:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8229:
8214:
8212:
8210:Foreign policy
8206:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8198:
8191:
8184:
8177:
8170:
8161:
8159:
8152:
8151:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8135:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8112:
8105:
8091:
8084:
8077:
8070:
8063:
8056:
8049:
8042:
8041:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8019:
8005:
7998:
7990:
7988:
7982:
7981:
7973:
7972:
7965:
7958:
7950:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7920:
7911:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7822:
7808:
7801:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7748:
7734:
7727:
7720:
7713:
7706:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7690:
7676:
7668:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7598:
7591:
7584:
7577:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7528:
7521:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7473:
7466:
7452:
7445:
7438:
7431:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7408:
7401:
7393:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7374:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7358:
7344:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7263:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7220:
7219:
7212:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7189:
7182:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7159:
7145:
7137:
7135:
7133:Foreign policy
7129:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7064:
7056:
7047:
7045:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7026:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6975:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6929:
6921:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6904:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6881:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6711:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6647:Timothy Snyder
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6577:Vojtech Mastny
6574:
6572:Geir Lundestad
6569:
6564:
6562:Walter Laqueur
6559:
6557:Walter LaFeber
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6487:André Fontaine
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6417:Gar Alperovitz
6413:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6347:
6342:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6317:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6272:
6266:
6264:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6157:Third-Worldism
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5985:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5946:Libertarianism
5943:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5926:
5924:Chicago school
5921:
5915:
5913:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5869:Nixon Doctrine
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5813:
5812:Foreign policy
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
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5700:
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5688:
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5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5597:Operation RYAN
5594:
5589:
5584:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5502:Able Archer 83
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
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5400:
5398:
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5367:
5362:
5357:
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5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5252:Oromo conflict
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5192:Yom Kippur War
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
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5119:
5114:
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5097:
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5087:
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5016:
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4989:
4984:
4975:
4970:
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4968:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4824:Aden Emergency
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Papua conflict
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4647:
4645:Kitchen Debate
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4605:Sputnik crisis
4602:
4597:
4589:
4582:
4577:
4575:Polish October
4572:
4567:
4562:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:Pact of Madrid
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Bamboo Curtain
4426:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4384:
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4364:
4359:
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4339:
4334:
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4213:
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4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:Post-communism
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
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3937:
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3927:
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3862:
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3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
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3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:Czechoslovakia
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3569:Eastern Europe
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:Isaias Afwerki
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:Zianon Pazniak
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:Erich Honecker
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
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3071:
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3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:Anti-communism
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2873:External links
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2852:
2842:
2835:
2823:
2816:
2806:
2799:
2789:
2778:
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2602:
2584:
2570:
2546:
2521:
2515:
2490:
2476:
2446:
2432:
2404:
2390:
2370:
2344:
2333:. p. 1,10
2317:
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2240:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2155:
2130:
2123:
2105:
2081:
2074:
2054:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2012:Post-Communism
2009:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:Moscow Kremlin
1966:
1943:
1936:
1935:are dissolved.
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1862:
1859:
1852:
1837:
1826:
1819:
1808:
1801:
1790:
1787:
1784:Velvet Divorce
1778:budget to the
1776:Czech Republic
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1711:
1696:
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1521:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1501:
1486:
1475:
1468:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1440:Communist bloc
1428:
1413:
1398:
1383:
1368:
1353:
1342:
1331:
1321:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
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1044:
1043:
1042:
1024:
1013:
1003:
986:
983:
961:
958:
854:Main article:
851:
848:
842:
839:
792:Resolution 678
733:
730:
648:Czechoslovakia
559:
556:
413:Soviet economy
367:anti-communist
287:
284:
219:
218:
216:
215:
208:
201:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
158:Historiography
155:
150:
144:
142:Related topics
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:
84:
83:
78:
73:
68:
67:
66:
55:
54:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10174:
10163:
10160:
10158:
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10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
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10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10114:
10112:
10097:
10089:
10088:
10084:
10083:
10079:
10077:
10076:
10071:
10070:
10067:
10060:
10058:
10054:
10051:
10050:
10046:
10043:
10042:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10030:
10028:(Radio, 1996)
10027:
10026:
10022:
10019:
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10014:
10013:
10011:
10007:
10000:
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9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9891:
9889:
9887:
9883:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9846:
9845:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9837:International
9835:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9807:
9804:
9800:
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9796:
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9792:
9790:
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9782:
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9777:
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9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9691:
9690:Cones Hotline
9688:
9686:
9683:
9682:
9681:
9678:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9631:
9626:
9617:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9584:
9581:
9578:
9575:
9574:
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9528:
9524:
9523:
9520:
9516:
9509:
9504:
9502:
9497:
9495:
9490:
9489:
9486:
9474:
9465:
9464:
9460:
9459:
9455:
9453:
9452:
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9446:
9443:
9437:
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9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
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9416:
9412:
9402:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9392:
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9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9359:
9358:
9354:
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9350:
9346:
9345:
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9339:
9332:
9331:
9327:
9324:
9323:
9319:
9316:
9315:
9311:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9300:
9299:
9298:The Iron Lady
9295:
9292:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9283:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9255:
9252:
9251:
9247:
9244:
9243:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9189:
9182:
9178:
9175:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9162:Mark Thatcher
9160:
9156:
9153:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9140:
9133:
9132:
9128:
9126:(1995 memoir)
9125:
9124:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9079:
9075:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9020:Budget (1990)
9018:
9014:
9011:
9010:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9003:Budget (1989)
9001:
8998:
8997:Bruges speech
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8982:Budget (1988)
8980:
8979:
8977:
8975:
8969:
8963:
8962:Budget (1987)
8960:
8958:
8957:Budget (1986)
8955:
8952:
8949:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8940:
8937:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8928:Budget (1985)
8926:
8924:
8921:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8899:Budget (1984)
8897:
8896:
8894:
8892:
8886:
8880:
8879:Budget (1983)
8877:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8856:Falklands War
8854:
8852:
8851:Budget (1982)
8849:
8847:
8844:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8835:
8834:Budget (1981)
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8824:Budget (1980)
8822:
8820:
8819:Budget (1979)
8817:
8816:
8814:
8812:
8806:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8788:
8785:
8781:
8778:
8777:
8776:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8764:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8733:
8728:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8687:
8679:
8674:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8650:
8643:
8638:
8636:
8631:
8629:
8624:
8623:
8620:
8607:
8606:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8592:
8591:
8588:
8581:
8577:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8556:
8553:
8549:
8544:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8533:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8519:
8516:
8512:
8509:
8505:
8502:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8484:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8463:
8458:
8454:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8442:
8438:
8435:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8424:
8419:
8415:
8412:
8408:
8405:
8401:
8398:
8394:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8380:
8377:
8373:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8359:
8354:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8340:
8336:
8333:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8319:
8315:
8312:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8294:
8290:
8285:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8274:
8271:
8267:
8264:
8260:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8246:
8243:
8239:
8234:
8230:
8227:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8207:
8196:
8192:
8189:
8185:
8182:
8178:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8149:
8145:
8140:
8136:
8133:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8117:
8116:controversies
8113:
8110:
8106:
8103:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8078:
8075:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8057:
8054:
8050:
8047:
8043:
8038:
8034:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8020:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7996:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7983:
7978:
7971:
7966:
7964:
7959:
7957:
7952:
7951:
7948:
7942:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7903:
7902:
7899:
7892:
7888:
7885:
7881:
7878:
7874:
7871:
7867:
7864:
7860:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7830:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7802:
7799:
7795:
7790:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7772:
7769:
7765:
7762:
7758:
7753:
7749:
7746:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7718:
7714:
7711:
7707:
7704:
7700:
7695:
7691:
7688:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7622:
7619:
7615:
7610:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7578:
7575:
7571:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7510:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7494:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7450:
7446:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7425:
7420:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7379:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7301:
7298:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7250:
7247:
7246:Libya bombing
7243:
7240:
7236:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7222:
7217:
7213:
7210:
7206:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7164:
7160:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7130:
7119:
7115:
7112:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7084:
7080:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7052:"Evil empire"
7049:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7031:
7027:
7024:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7010:
7006:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6985:
6980:
6979:controversies
6976:
6973:
6972:Supreme Court
6969:
6968:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6955:
6952:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6909:
6902:
6897:
6895:
6890:
6888:
6883:
6882:
6879:
6873:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6811:War on terror
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6706:Espionage and
6704:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6657:Andrew Thorpe
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6552:Gabriel Kolko
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:Fred Halliday
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6502:Lloyd Gardner
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6462:Norman Davies
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6447:John Costello
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6382:Technological
6380:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:Pro-communist
6261:
6258:
6254:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:Organizations
6188:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:Eurocommunism
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5834:Domino theory
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5788:South Ossetia
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5572:8888 Uprising
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5517:Iran–Iraq War
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5482:Falklands War
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:NDF Rebellion
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:German Autumn
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:Metapolitefsi
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4974:
4973:Prague Spring
4971:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4951:Al-Wadiah War
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4916:12-3 incident
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
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4495:Domino theory
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4490:Petrov Affair
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4367:Madiun Affair
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4327:Marshall Plan
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4076:United States
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4004:
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4001:Yugoslav Wars
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:Neo-Stalinism
3989:
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3986:Neo-Sovietism
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3870:Black January
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3421:Ronald Reagan
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3404:
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3401:Zhelyu Zhelev
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3381:Boris Yeltsin
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3293:Strike action
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3054:Soviet Empire
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2773:Mann, James.
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2673:History Today
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2536:on 2012-02-04
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2013:
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1990:
1986:
1983:
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1901:Baltic States
1898:
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1866:Boris Yeltsin
1863:
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1858:is dissolved.
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1845:Yugoslav Wars
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1248:Iran–Iraq War
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1234:
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1226:8888 Uprising
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1126:
1125:June Struggle
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992:Ronald Reagan
989:
988:
979:
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935:Pax Americana
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930:Pax Americana
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729:
727:
722:
721:Boris Yeltsin
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
692:led to first
691:
690:Baltic states
687:
682:
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491:Ronald Reagan
489:
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468:
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461:
455:
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445:
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437:
433:
429:
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393:Saudi Arabian
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148:Arab Cold War
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34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
10080:
10073:
10056:
10052:(Play, 2013)
10049:The Audience
10047:
10044:(Film, 2011)
10039:
10031:
10023:
10015:
9967:
9959:
9951:
9811:Scott Report
9685:Charter Mark
9456:
9449:
9436:Thatchergate
9357:The Audience
9355:
9352:(2010, 2013)
9347:
9328:
9320:
9312:
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9129:
9121:
9113:
8972:3rd ministry
8889:2nd ministry
8809:1st ministry
8797:2nd–3rd term
8796:
8747:Conservatism
8603:
8594:
8195:Chicken Kiev
8002:Inauguration
7934:
7914:
7905:
7162:
6865:
6816:Brinkmanship
6708:intelligence
6597:Marius Oprea
6547:Harvey Klehr
6477:Herbert Feis
6467:Willem Drees
6432:Archie Brown
6349:
6337:
6319:
6309:Trybuna Ludu
6307:
6300:
6296:Radio Moscow
6288:
6281:
6274:
6102:Anti-Zionism
6018:
5941:Keynesianism
5929:Conservatism
5793:Transnistria
5773:China-Taiwan
5430:Gera Demands
5303:
5104:
4979:
4784:El Porteñazo
4678:Congo Crisis
4593:
4528:Algerian War
4511:
4387:Western Bloc
4382:Eastern Bloc
4377:Iron Curtain
4233:
4225:
4217:
4194:
4174:
4166:
4083:Soviet Union
4081:
4074:
3949:Later events
3865:Malta Summit
3697:Turkmenistan
3625:Soviet Union
3611:Soviet Union
3591:East Germany
3411:Meles Zenawi
3366:Sali Berisha
3316:Václav Havel
3263:Human chains
3170:Károly Grósz
3100:Khozraschyot
2991:Nomenklatura
2966:Eastern Bloc
2862:
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2657:Ball, S. J.
2640:
2635:
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2620:
2611:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2578:(in English)
2573:
2562:. Retrieved
2558:
2549:
2538:. Retrieved
2534:the original
2524:
2506:
2493:
2459:
2449:
2413:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2380:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2330:
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2305:The Atlantic
2304:
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:
2270:
2260:, retrieved
2250:
2243:
2232:. Retrieved
2230:. 1989-12-03
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2158:
2147:. Retrieved
2145:. 2007-06-12
2142:
2133:
2114:
2108:
2097:. Retrieved
2064:
2057:
2046:
2041:
1609:are unified.
1607:North Yemens
1538:East Germany
1505:Václav Havel
1483:Gustáv Husák
1479:Czechoslovak
1472:Malta Summit
1434:becomes the
1410:Eastern Bloc
1271:Soviet Union
1194:
1184:
1039:East Germany
944:
934:
928:
923:Sociologist
922:
918:
911:signing the
897:Eastern bloc
895:
874:
859:
844:
834:Anthony Lake
830:
819:
800:
790:in favor of
781:
766:
735:
710:
683:
679:Iron Curtain
652:East Germany
641:
629:East Germans
605:Iron Curtain
602:
583:
532:
527:
511:
464:
458:
456:
442:arsenals in
425:
390:
383:
360:
325:
273:
267:
264:Brezhnev Era
253:
222:
124:
81:Iron Curtain
76:Western Bloc
71:Eastern Bloc
59:World War II
9987:Norma Major
9871:Bosnian War
9754:Council Tax
9673:1996 budget
9668:1995 budget
9663:1994 budget
9648:1992 budget
9643:1991 budget
9585:, 1992–1997
9579:, 1990–1992
9569:Premiership
9553:(1989–1990)
9537:(1987–1989)
9529:(1990–1997)
9421:Blatcherism
9333:(2024 film)
9317:(2011 film)
9301:(2011 film)
9285:(2009 film)
9277:(2008 film)
9245:(2002 play)
9237:(1991 film)
8974:(1987–1990)
8891:(1983–1987)
8811:(1979–1983)
8767:Premiership
8752:Free market
8742:Thatcherism
8680:(1959–1992)
8671:(1975–1990)
8663:(1979–1990)
7979:(1989–1993)
7929:‹ The
6910:(1981–1989)
6860:‹ The
6642:Shen Zhihua
6452:Michael Cox
6384:competition
6331:Pro-Western
6321:Soviet Life
6247:Safari Club
6217:Warsaw Pact
6072:Nationalism
6062:Imperialism
5961:Reaganomics
5824:Containment
5617:Perestroika
5106:Realpolitik
4936:Six-Day War
4921:Greek junta
4732:Berlin Wall
4580:Suez Crisis
4548:Vietnam War
4435:McCarthyism
4250:Baruch Plan
4195:Unthinkable
4155:Dekemvriana
4094:Warsaw Pact
3925:August Coup
3778:South Yemen
3723:Afghanistan
3567:Central and
3560:by location
3464:Civic Forum
3351:Feng Congde
3326:Ion Iliescu
3311:Lech Wałęsa
3268:Magnitizdat
3230:Zhao Ziyang
3220:Heng Samrin
3180:Miloš Jakeš
3090:Perestroika
1974:Soviet flag
1940:12th summit
1747:Lech Wałęsa
1704:Warsaw Pact
1675:Soviet Bloc
1621:11th summit
1598:insurgency.
1492:during the
1263:South Korea
1185:Bezzavetnyy
1140:martial law
1129:South Korea
1118:West Berlin
1061:Philippines
976:during the
974:Addis Ababa
884:free market
758:Third World
715:launched a
696:, and then
671:James Baker
633:Berlin Wall
518:Berlin Wall
495:Berlin Wall
471:Warsaw Pact
460:Perestroika
421:Switzerland
371:Afghanistan
336:technocrats
306:Perestroika
269:perestroika
10111:Categories
10082:Tony Blair
10061:(TV, 2022)
10036:(TV, 2009)
10020:(TV, 1991)
9606:Huntingdon
9515:John Major
9458:John Major
9349:Handbagged
9202:television
9170:(daughter)
9151:(husband)
8839:Gang of 25
7995:Transition
7200:INF Treaty
7193:Washington
6926:Transition
6410:Historians
6401:Space Race
6302:Rudé právo
6256:Propaganda
6112:Neo-Nazism
6082:Chauvinism
6036:Trotskyism
5951:Monetarism
5919:Liberalism
5911:Capitalism
5903:Ideologies
5854:Ostpolitik
5577:Solidarity
5542:Toyota War
5445:Solidarity
5302:Operation
5257:Ogaden War
4946:Dhofar War
4834:Shifta War
4592:Operation
4440:Korean War
4232:Operation
4224:Operation
4216:Operation
4193:Operation
4173:Operation
4165:Operation
3966:Lustration
3840:Baltic Way
3791:Individual
3768:Mozambique
3707:Uzbekistan
3692:Tajikistan
3677:Kyrgyzstan
3672:Kazakhstan
3637:Azerbaijan
3616:Yugoslavia
3494:Solidarity
3454:Charter 77
3440:Opposition
3336:Wu'erkaixi
3302:Opposition
3249:Opposition
3240:Siad Barre
3185:Egon Krenz
3155:Ramiz Alia
3146:Government
3085:Uskoreniye
3017:background
2939:background
2564:2020-06-15
2540:2006-02-22
2285:2018-03-31
2280:undocs.org
2262:2018-03-31
2234:2018-03-31
2149:2008-03-20
2099:2008-03-15
2022:Solidarity
1984:is raised.
1726:John Major
1623:in London.
1592:Sandinista
1516:Securitate
1481:President
1389:president
1372:Solidarity
1269:that both
1239:president
1207:Azerbaijan
950:space race
913:INF Treaty
623:came from
590:Solidarity
300:See also:
239:, and the
10057:The Crown
9995:(brother)
9394:Paintings
9322:The Crown
9290:The Queen
9155:baronetcy
8916:CCSU case
8862:"Rejoice"
8775:Ministers
8376:FIRRE Act
7332:H-2B visa
7325:H-2A visa
7186:Reykjavík
6697:Ken Young
6542:Tony Judt
6391:Arms race
6364:Red Scare
6232:NN States
6177:Apartheid
6132:Autocracy
6041:Stalinism
6009:Guevarism
5999:Castroism
5989:Communism
5981:Socialism
5507:Star Wars
5100:Koza riot
4226:Beleaguer
4218:Masterdom
4006:Pink tide
3800:Jeltoqsan
3716:Elsewhere
3667:Lithuania
3519:Rastokhez
3459:New Forum
3442:movements
3341:Chai Ling
2951:Communism
2486:244858515
2442:244846930
2363:March 31,
2337:March 31,
2310:March 31,
2143:USA Today
2033:Footnotes
1989:dissolves
1841:Beginning
1706:sign the
1588:Nicaragua
1284:dictator
1237:Pakistani
1181:when the
1179:Black Sea
811:Nicaragua
694:Lithuania
428:Reykjavík
379:Nicaragua
328:Politburo
243:in 1991.
10096:Category
10059:season 5
10033:Margaret
10001:(father)
9844:Gulf War
9639:Budgets
9633:National
9562:Politics
9473:Category
9282:Margaret
9200:Film and
9183:" (1989)
9176:(father)
9025:Gulf War
8792:1st term
8787:Cold War
8735:Ideology
8678:Finchley
8256:Gulf War
8233:Helsinki
8158:Speeches
8009:Timeline
7986:Timeline
7931:template
7318:Form I-9
7163:2nd term
7156:1st term
7149:Cold War
7043:Speeches
6917:Timeline
6862:template
6849:Timeline
6839:Category
6784:See also
6276:Izvestia
6117:Islamism
6014:Hoxhaism
5889:Rollback
5768:Abkhazia
5708:Gulf War
5612:Glasnost
4982:incident
4752:Sand War
4610:Ifni War
4119:Rio Pact
4064:Cold War
3763:Mongolia
3758:Ethiopia
3743:Cambodia
3647:Chechnya
3581:Bulgaria
3356:Tank Man
3346:Wang Dan
3331:Liu Gang
3288:Samizdat
3283:Protests
3122:Glasnost
3105:500 Days
3029:Cold War
2937:Internal
2865:(2009).
2629:, p. 107
2614:, p. 182
2256:archived
2051:in JSTOR
1996:See also
1942:in Rome.
1849:Slovenia
1834:Ethiopia
1749:becomes
1639:Gulf War
1496:against
1408:and the
1314:Hirohito
1273:and the
1195:Yorktown
1100:Mongolia
803:Cambodia
775:and the
656:Bulgaria
607:between
466:Glasnost
302:Glasnost
275:glasnost
231:and the
225:Cold War
33:Cold War
24:a series
22:Part of
10085: →
10072:←
9461: →
9448:←
9431:Honours
9414:Related
9368:Statues
8912:(1984)
8858:(1982)
8676:MP for
8088:Cabinet
8037:1992–93
7933:below (
6958:Cabinet
6864:below (
6339:Amerika
6222:Comecon
6107:Fascism
6097:Zionism
6046:Titoism
5587:Contras
5055:Détente
4332:Comecon
4015:Related
3773:Somalia
3702:Ukraine
3682:Moldova
3657:Georgia
3652:Estonia
3642:Belarus
3632:Armenia
3606:Romania
3596:Hungary
3576:Albania
3484:Sąjūdis
3304:leaders
3251:methods
3148:leaders
3137:Đổi Mới
3078:Reforms
2795:(2004)
2784:(1995)
2716:(1994)
2706:(1992)
2696:(2005)
2397:29 July
1877:START I
1856:Comecon
1843:of the
1794:Estonia
1671:Hungary
1596:Contras
1419:member
1361:Beijing
1348:leader
1346:Iranian
1318:Akihito
1282:Chilean
1211:Armenia
1151:Romania
1059:in the
1032:US Army
1019:member
980:, 1991.
815:proxies
773:START I
726:Ukraine
698:Estonia
660:Romania
644:Hungary
613:Hungary
609:Austria
548:Ukraine
436:meeting
432:Iceland
235:, the
94:Periods
51:Origins
9989:(wife)
9980:Family
9972:(2012)
9964:(2007)
9956:(1999)
9583:Second
9545:(1989)
9471:
9360:(2013)
9330:Reagan
9142:Family
9134:(2003)
9027:(1990)
8999:(1988)
8953:(1986)
8935:(1985)
8906:(1984)
8703:(1970)
8168:(1989)
8102:Thomas
7209:Moscow
7179:Geneva
7070:(1981)
7062:(1987)
7054:(1983)
6290:Pravda
6092:Racism
6031:Maoism
5783:Kosovo
5304:Condor
4980:Pueblo
4966:May 68
4594:Gladio
4512:Tuapse
4175:Jungle
4167:Priboi
3793:events
3728:Angola
3687:Russia
3662:Latvia
3601:Poland
3558:Events
3210:Ne Win
2867:online
2850:online
2841:(2014)
2814:online
2805:(1998)
2797:online
2786:online
2748:online
2728:online
2718:online
2708:online
2698:online
2689:(2017)
2668:(1993)
2513:
2484:
2474:
2440:
2430:
2388:
2121:
2072:
1870:Russia
1798:Latvia
1657:Moscow
1532:, the
1376:Poland
1189:rammed
1175:Crimea
915:, 1987
880:Soviet
876:Russia
850:Legacy
841:Causes
807:Angola
708:rule.
702:Latvia
586:Poland
444:Europe
434:. The
417:Geneva
375:Angola
320:, and
9945:Books
9577:First
9341:Plays
9164:(son)
9106:Books
8226:Malta
7854:MACRS
6775:Stasi
6242:SAARC
6237:ASEAN
6202:SEATO
6055:Other
6020:Juche
5778:Korea
5691:1990s
5404:1980s
5048:1970s
4671:1960s
4423:1950s
4133:1940s
4114:NEATO
4109:SEATO
4099:ANZUS
3748:China
3738:Burma
3733:Benin
2482:S2CID
2438:S2CID
1757:ends.
1603:South
1530:Stasi
1500:rule.
1352:dies.
1259:Seoul
1243:dies.
1230:Burma
1012:dies.
750:Malta
529:wall!
9936:1995
9931:1990
9915:1994
9899:1997
9894:1992
9096:1987
9091:1983
9086:1979
9068:1990
9063:1989
9058:1975
8030:1991
8023:1990
8016:1989
6935:and
6315:TASS
6207:METO
6197:NATO
5423:and
5421:1980
4978:USS
4104:METO
4089:NATO
2597:Time
2511:ISBN
2472:ISBN
2428:ISBN
2399:2019
2386:ISBN
2365:2018
2339:2018
2312:2018
2119:ISBN
2070:ISBN
1957:and
1796:and
1769:1991
1702:and
1700:NATO
1605:and
1523:1990
1304:1989
1267:1976
1193:USS
1168:1988
1082:1987
1046:1986
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985:1985
870:NATO
868:and
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717:coup
700:and
658:and
650:and
611:and
576:The
566:and
504:to "
294:and
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6765:MVD
6750:MI6
6745:MI5
6740:CIA
6212:EEC
2986:KGB
2464:doi
2418:doi
1963:CIS
1933:KGB
1847:in
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1536:of
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