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Concatenative synthesis for music started to develop in the 2000s in particular through the work of
Schwarz and Pachet (so-called musaicing). The basic techniques are similar to those for speech, although with differences due to the differing nature of speech and music: for example, the
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chops sampled sounds into tiny pieces and rearranges them to replicate a target sound. This allowed Clouth to use and manipulate his own beatboxing, a technique used on 'Into' and 'The Vacuum State'."
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Clouth's concatenative synthesis algorithm was adapted from 'Let It Bee — Towards NMF-Inspired Audio
Mosaicing' by Jonathan Driedger, Thomas Prätzlich, and Meinard Müller.
26:). The duration of the units is not strictly defined and may vary according to the implementation, roughly in the range of 10 milliseconds up to 1 second. It is used in
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Maestre, E. and Ramírez, R. and
Kersten, S. and Serra, X. (2009), "Expressive Concatenative Synthesis by Reusing Samples from Real Performance Recordings",
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41:, concatenative synthesis is driven by an analysis of the source sound, in order to identify the units that best match the specified criterion.
101:, the first full-length album by Rob Clouth (Mesh 2020), features self-made concatenative synthesis software called the 'Reconstructor' which "
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to generate user-specified sequences of sound from a database (often called a corpus) built from recordings of other sequences.
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Proceedings of the COST G-6 Conference on
Digital Audio Effects (DaFx-01), University of Limerick
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is a technique for synthesising sounds by concatenating short samples of recorded sound (called
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segmentation is not into phonetic units but often into subunits of musical notes or events.
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Sónar+D CCCB 2020 Talk: "Journey to the Center of the
Musical Brain"
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International Computer Music Conference (ICMC)
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148:"Current research in Concatenative Sound Synthesis"
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51:Speech synthesis § Concatenative synthesis
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266:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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173:Data-Driven Concatenative Sound Synthesis
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909:This technology-related article is a
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687:Texas Instruments LPC Speech Chips
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764:Speech Synthesis Markup Language
425:Festival Speech Synthesis System
203:, pp. 39–44, archived from
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526:Microsoft text-to-speech voices
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192:Zils, A.; Pachet, F. (2001),
170:Schwarz, Diemo (2004-01-23),
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16:Method of synthesizing sounds
913:. You can help Knowledge by
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282:"Zero Point, by Rob Clouth"
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692:General Instrument SP0256
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332:www.audiolabs-erlangen.de
247:10.1162/comj.2009.33.4.23
506:Software Automatic Mouth
853:Concatenative synthesis
738:Microsoft Speech Server
607:NIAONiao Virtual Singer
20:Concatenative synthesis
848:Articulatory synthesis
802:Franklin Seaney Cooper
229:Computer Music Journal
67:This section is empty.
965:Sound synthesis types
817:Wolfgang von Kempelen
597:CeVIO Creative Studio
556:CeVIO Creative Studio
439:Automatik Text Reader
32:music sound synthesis
812:Haskins Laboratories
521:Microsoft Speech API
146:Schwarz, D. (2005),
194:"Musical Mosaicing"
822:Ignatius Mattingly
115:Granular synthesis
39:granular synthesis
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797:Catherine Browman
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460:Lyricos / Flinger
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970:Technology stubs
960:Speech synthesis
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733:Windows Narrator
672:Pattern playback
622:Symphonic Choirs
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915:expanding it
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878:Self-voicing
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827:Philip Rubin
706:Applications
667:Mockingboard
496:Amazon Polly
479:Proprietary
335:. Retrieved
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312:, retrieved
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289:. Retrieved
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205:the original
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71:adding to it
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807:Gunnar Fant
785:Researchers
783:Developers/
723:Dr. Sbaitso
531:Readspeaker
410:Gnopernicus
954:Categories
748:Voice font
713:AOLbyPhone
612:PPG Phonem
602:Chipspeech
541:CoolSpeech
337:2022-07-23
314:2022-07-23
291:2022-07-23
286:Rob Clouth
214:2011-04-27
179:2010-01-15
131:References
99:Zero Point
78:April 2015
757:Protocols
743:PlainTalk
587:Alter/Ego
566:LaLaVoice
561:Voiceroid
455:eCantorix
415:Gnuspeech
233:CiteSeerX
45:In speech
774:VoiceXML
718:DialogOS
637:Vocaloid
632:Vocalina
617:Realivox
551:CereProc
511:Talk It!
489:Speaking
481:software
405:eSpeakNG
394:Speaking
262:citation
120:VOCALOID
109:See also
90:In music
841:Process
662:Echo II
655:Machine
642:Xiaoice
580:Singing
501:DECtalk
448:Singing
434:FreeTTS
255:1078610
858:Currah
832:Yamaha
728:MBROLA
677:Phasor
592:Cantor
401:eSpeak
253:
235:
868:PSOLA
769:SABLE
697:TuVox
571:15.ai
546:IVONA
465:Sinsy
429:Flite
251:S2CID
208:(PDF)
197:(PDF)
151:(PDF)
24:units
911:stub
682:RIAS
627:UTAU
420:Orca
268:link
125:UTAU
30:and
243:doi
73:.
956::
330:.
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264:}}
260:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
