1254:, feared that Bodin's nephew, Branislav, would try to seize power before her young children could take the throne. She ordered the arrest of Branislav and his family and Branislav died in captivity, while his other 6 brothers and sons found asylum in Ragusa. Thus in the haste to claim the throne, seeds of family hatred were planted among the extended family. After Bodin died, his half-brother Dobroslav II gained the throne of Duklja. Seeing a weak Duklja, the Byzantines started to meddle, sending Kočopar, one of Branislav's exiled brothers to capture the throne. He managed to get assistance from Vukan of Raška, and together they beat Dobroslav. However, there was a falling out between Kočopar and Vukan. Vukan drove out Kočopar, who then died in exile. The Doclean nobles then elected a Vladimir, yet another relative, who ruled in peace as a Byzantine vassal. But Jaquinta had not given up. After Vladimir died, she had Dobroslav II (who was still in jail) castrated and blinded in case he were to gain the throne, thus securing the throne for her son Đurađ (George), c. 1114–18. She had gained support from an anti-Byzantine faction of nobles. Branislav's family again fled to Byzantine safety, this time in Dyrrhachium. There they gained support from the Byzantines, who ousted Đurađ and imprisoned Jaquinta. Grubeša, one of Branislav's sons, was placed on the throne in 1118. He ruled peacefully until 1125. Đurađ had fled to Rascia, and secured the support of the new Rascian Grand Župan, Uroš, believed to be the nephew of Vukan. Uroš was aligned with the Hungarians, and was anti-Byzantine. He invaded Duklja and placed Đurađ back on the throne. Yet another Byzantine intervention ousted Đurađ for the second time, capturing him, and he died in captivity. Gradinja, one of Grubeša's brothers was then placed as King, the last ruler to hold such a title in Duklja. He died a natural death in 1146, and was succeeded by his son Radoslav. Radoslav only bore the title Knez (Prince).
1943:
kosturnim ostacima iz grobišta od jadranskog priobalja do duboko u unutrašnjost upućuju na zaključak da su se populacije koje se smatraju starohrvatskima postupno širile u zaleđe sve do južne
Panonije tek u vrijeme od 10. do 13. stoljeća.26 Dalmatinskohrvatske populacije jasno se razlikuju od kasnijih kontinentalnih populacija iz Vukovara i Bijelog Brda, dok populacije s lokaliteta Gomjenica kod Prijedora, koji je na temelju arheološke građe svrstan u bjelobrdski kulturni kompleks, ulaze već u skupinu dalmatinsko-hrvatskih populacija.27 Polagan prodor hrvatskog utjecaja prema sjeveru dodatno potkrepljuju i nalazi nakita iz tog vremena,28 koji svjedoče o neposrednijim vezama između dalmatinsko-hrvatskog i južnopanonsko-slavenskog kulturnog kruga. Izneseni nalazi navode na zaključak da se Hrvati nisu uopće naselili u južnoj Panoniji tijekom izvorne seobe sa sjevera na jug, iako je moguće da su pojedine manje skupine zaostale na tom području utopivši se naposljetku u premoćnoj množini ostalih doseljenih slavenskih populacija. Širenje starohrvatskih populacija s juga na sjever pripada vremenu od 10. stoljeća nadalje i povezano je s izmijenjenim političkim prilikama, jačanjem i širenjem rane hrvatske države. Na temelju svega ovoga mnogo je vjerojatnije da etnonim "Hrvati" i doseoba skrivaju činjenicu o prijenosu političke vlasti, što znači da je car političko vrhovništvo poistovjetio s etničkom nazočnošću. Točno takav pristup je primijenio pretvarajući Zahumljane, Travunjane i Neretljane u Srbe (DAI, c. 33, 8-9, 34, 4-7, 36, 5-7).
1786:, p. 139, 142: C.’s general claim that the Zachlumians were Serbs are, therefore, inaccurate; and indeed his later statements that the Terbouniotes (34/4—5), and even the Narentans (36/5-7), were Serbs and came with the Serbs, seem to conflict with what he has said earlier (32/18-20) on the Serb migration, which reached the new Serbia from the direction of Belgrade. He probably saw that in his time all these tribes were in the Serb sphere of influence, and therefore called them Serbs, thus ante-dating by three centuries the state of affairs in his day ... The Serbs at an early date succeeded in extending their sovereignty over the Terbouniotes and, under Prince Peter, for a short time over the Narentans (see on 32/67). The Diocleans, whom C. does not claim as Serbs, were too near to the Byzantine tkema of Dyrrhachion for the Serbs to attempt their subjugation before C.’s time ... For C.’s statement that the Pagani are ‘descended from the unbaptized Serbs’ (36/5-6), see on 33/18-19. The small retinue of the Serbian prince could not have populated Serbia, Zachlumia, Terbounia and Narenta.
1916:
međutim, očitim da car ne želi govoriti ο stvarnoj etničkoj povezanosti, već da su mu pred očima politički odnosi u trenutku kada je pisao djelo, odnosno iz vremena kada su za nj prikupljani podaci u
Dalmaciji. Opis se svakako odnosi na vrijeme kada je srpski knez Časlav proširio svoju vlast i na susjedne sklavinije, pored navedenih još i na Bosnu. Zajedno sa širenjem političke prevlasti, širilo se i etničko ime, što u potpunosti odgovara našim predodžbama ο podudarnosti etničkog i političkog nazivlja. Upravo zbog toga car ne ubraja Dukljane u Srbe, niti se srpsko ime u Duklji/Zeti udomaćilo prije 12. stoljeća. Povjesničari koji su bez imalo zadrške Dukljane pripisivali Srbima, pozivali su se na Konstantina, mada im on nije za takve teze davao baš nikakve argumente, navodeći Dukljane isključivo pod njihovim vlastitim etnonimom.
1197:
coast fell under the religious jurisdiction of Rome, via the
Archbishops of Split, Bar and Ragusa. The rest, in the hinterland stretching to Serbia, were under the Patriarch of Constantinople via the Archbishops of Ohrid, Sirmium and Dyrrhachium. King Mihailo's prerogative was to establish an autocephalous Slavic Church – an independent state requires an independent church. For political reasons, he turned to Rome, since at the time he was in less than amicable relations with Byzantium. Michael presumed that the Pope would jump at the chance to expand his jurisdiction in southern Dalmatia, but Michael's wish was not easily forthcoming. Although some studies have stated that his request to raise Bar to an Archbishopric was granted in 1067, it seems that the cited bull is not authentic. In 1089,
1176:. Bodin was expected to aid the Emperor at Dyrrhachium, instead he remained idle (possibly as part of a pre-conceived plan with the Normans) and watched the Byzantines get utterly defeated. During his early rule, energy spent consolidating his rule and meddling with Byzantine-Norman matters diverted Bodin's attention from other parts of his realm. The "Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja" notes that Bodin sent expedition into Bosnia and Rascia. Since his father, Michael, had already captured Raska earlier, it must have slipped out of Duklja's control. Bodin successfully marched against Raska and placed his cousins Vukan and Marko (the sons of Petrislav) as župans. He also captured Bosnia, and placed one of his courtiers, Stipan, to rule in his name. Although Bodin was recognised as '
1830:
tribes which in alliance with Serbs or Croats arrived in the
Balkans. The emperor-writer says that all these principalities are inhabited by Serbs, but this is a view from his time, when the process of ethnogenesis had already reached such a stage that the Serbian name became widespread and generally accepted throughout the land due to Serbia's political domination. Therefore, it could be concluded that in the middle of the 10th century the process of ethnogenesis in Zahumlje, Travunija and Paganija was probably completed, because the emperor's informant collected data from his surroundings and transferred to Constantinople the tribal sense of belonging of the inhabitants of these archons.'
2004:
i identično. Činjenica je da taj najraniji i najmerodavniji izvor o poreklu stanovnika Duklje, Bosne i Raške ne kaže ništa, mada o njima piše četiri veka po doseljenju tih
Slovena u te svoje tadašnje zemlje. To šo se u kasnijoj istoriji u ovim oblastima spominju Srbi, ne mora bezuslovno da znači da su njihovi prvobitni slovenski stanovnici istog porekla kao i oni u primorskim srpskim zemljama i u "sadašnjoj Srbiji ("pokrštenoj Srbiji"). Ime Srbije i Srba moglo se proširiti širenjem Srbije kao države. Zbog toga moramo ostati rezervisani sve dok ne saznamo nešto pouzdanije.
1180:, there is no evidence to suggest that Bosnia, Zachlumia, Duklja and Rascia were incorporated into an integrated kingdom. Each region retained its own hereditary nobility, but were under the political and military sway of Duklja. By 1085 the Byzantines got the upper hand in their wars with the Normans, recapturing Dyrrachium and Ragusa. In 1090, they punished Bodin for his impudence, possibly capturing him for the second time, and not much is known about him subsequently until he dies in c. 1101. Raska, Zahumlje and Bosnia probably broke free from Dukljan vassalage.
743:
with it, existed in medieval societies. Rather, some sort of group identity began to form within the
Balkans from the late 7th century as Slavic notables formed a system of alliances. This coincides with the final demise of Avar hegemony over the western Balkans. At the same time, the Byzantines had begun to re-establish some control in parts of the Balkans after the 7th-century collapse of imperial control. The establishment of the Byzantine theme of Dyrrhachium facilitated diplomatic contacts between the East Romans and the Adriatic
1981:
u prilog ustrajanju na vlastitom identitetu kojim su se njihove elite razlikovale od onih susjednih ... Međutim, nakon nekog vremena (možda poslije unutarnjih sukoba u
Hrvatskoj) promijenio je svoj položaj i prihvatio vrhovništvo srpskog vladara jer Konstantin tvrdi da su Zahumljani (kao i Neretvani i Travunjani) bili Srbi od vremena onog arhonta koji je Srbe, za vrijeme Heraklija, doveo u njihovu novu domovinu. Ta tvrdnja, naravno, nema veze sa stvarnošću 7. st., ali govori o političkim odnosima u Konstantinovo vrijeme.
54:
784:
280:
1129:
1798:, p. 210):According to Constantine Porphyrogenitus, the Slavs of the Dalmatian zhupanias of Pagania, Zahumlje, Travounia, and Konavli all "descended from the unbaptized Serbs."51 This has been rightly interpreted as an indication that in the mid-tenth century the coastal zhupanias were under the control of the Serbian zhupan Časlav, who ruled over the regions in the interior and extended his power westwards across the mountains to the coast.
916:
1239:
255:
1107:. Vojislav won a great victory against his attackers. He overthrew ljutovid and placed the region entirely under his control. Duklja was undoubtedly the leading Slavic state. Vojislav probably died in 1043. Of his 5 sons, Mihailo (Michael) eventually secured rule by 1046. He was an apt diplomat, he fostered good relations with the Byzantines by marrying one of the Emperor's relatives, earning himself the title
1079:, he was a nephew of Vladimir. In 1034, he took "Duklja" while the Byzantines were switching thrones. The Byzantines retaliated by sending in troops from Dyrrhachium and captured Vojislav, who was taken prisoner to Constantinople. He managed to escape and began a guerrilla resistance from Duklja's mountains. He defeated several Byzantine expeditions and liberated most of Duklja. A
1772:
bizantskom ustanku 1072. Hrvate i
Dukljane jasno razlikuje od makedonskih Slavena. Konačno, Ana Komnena podložnike dukljanskih vladara Mihajla, Bodina i Vukana naziva Dalmatima. Na temelju toga može se zaključiti da »navodi bizantskih pisaca ne dopuštaju izjednačavanje stanovnika Duklje u 11. i 12. st. bilo sa Srbima, bilo s Hrvatima«
449:) and installed vassal rulers there, this maritime principality emerged as the most powerful Serb polity, seen in the titles used by its rulers ("Prince of Serbia", "of Serbs"). However, its rise was short-lived, as Bodin was defeated by the Byzantines and imprisoned; pushed to the background, his relative and vassal
1561:, "the tribe of Slavs rejected the Romans' yoke and ravaged and plundered Bulgaria; Skopje and Niš were also looted; Sirmium and the lands lying around the Sava River and the towns along the Ister near Vidin were in a state of emergency. And then Croats and Diocleans revolted and ravaged all of Illyricum"
2003:
Pisac ove knjige već sada smatra da ima izvesnih znakova iz kojih se može naslutiti da prvobitno slovensko stanovništvo Duklje (Zete), Bosne i Raške nije bilo istog porekla kao i slovensko stanovništvo u
Porfirogenitovoj "sadašnjoj" odnosno "pokrštenoj Srbiji". Ono je moglo biti veoma srodno, ali ne
1980:
Sporovi hrvatske i srpske historiografije oko etničkoga karaktera sklavinija između Cetine i Drača bespredmetni su, jer transponiraju suvremene kategorije etniciteta u rani srednji vijek u kojem se identitet shvaćao drukčije. Osim toga, opstojnost većine sklavinija, a pogotovo Duklje (Zete) govori i
1942:
Ukratko, car je rekao ili da se dio Hrvata odselio iz
Dalmacije i, naselivši se u Panoniji i Iliriku, zavladao ondje ili da su Hrvati / član hrvatske elite preuzeli vlast u tim područjima, a da doseobe nije bilo. Odgovor nude arheološko-antropološka istraživanja. Kraniometrijske analize provedene na
1229:
a suffragan to Bar had little meaning, as most of its churches were under Constantinople, and there is no evidence of Vukan changing adherence to Rome. Durazzo and Ochrid may have suffered minimal territorial losses along the coast, Duklja was briefly a subject to Rome, however inland Duklja was not
1024:
The Byzantine victory over the Bulgarians was a critical development in Balkan history. The Byzantines ruled most of the Balkans – Bulgaria, Serbia, Duklja, and Bosnia all fell back under Byzantine rule for the first time since the 6th century. Over much of the 11th century, we hear very little
742:
and his retinue of nobles as well as military elite, while on a lower level it also referred the mass of commoners who inhabited the territory under the often nominal and transient rule of such leaders. There is little evidence that a modern notion of nation-type ethnicity, and the values associated
637:
had been settled by the 'unbaptized Serbs', he mentions Duklja simply as having been settled by 'Slavs'. The statements of various Byzantine writers in which the Diocleans are also called as Serbs, Croats, and Dalmati do not allow equalization of Duklja inhabitants until 12th century either with the
1516:
Duklja was one of the "Serbian principalities" of the High Middle Ages. The 11th-century chronicles state that the people of what is known in historiography as Duklja (the polity was variously called "Serbia", "Dalmatia", etc) were "Serbs" (Σέρβος) or "Croats". The rulers were titled, among others,
1257:
Duklja's long internecine strife was devastating for its status, as it was reduced back to a Principality dependent on Byzantine support, and was increasingly losing territory to Raska. By the time of Radoslav's reign as prince, he only held a small strip of land on the Dukljan coast (From Kotor to
765:
by Emperor Constantine VII (compiled before 952). The work mentions virtually nothing about Duklja apart from that it was settled by Slavs and was ruled by the Byzantine Emperors. It probably did not exist as an established, independent polity before the late 10th century. The Byzantines ruled over
752:
Rather, for the general masses, identity was rooted primarily with one's own clan, village and region. As Fine states, "In this large region settled by Slavs, all of whom spoke the same language, certain political entities emerged, and that is all that they were, political entities". Duklja was one
1829:
English transl. 'Constantine Porphyrogenitus explicitly calls the inhabitants of Zahumlje Serbs who have settled there since the time of Emperor Heraclius, but we cannot be certain that the Travunians, Zachlumians and Narentines in the migration period to the Balkans were Serbs or Croats or Slavic
737:
as coherent nations able to resettle large territories, and that arrived as small military elites which assimilated and organized other already settled Slavs. Both Florin Curta and John Fine, among other medievalists, have argued that ethnonyms such as Serb or Croat were primarily political labels
666:
and Hrvoje Gračanin also concluded that a closer reading suggests that Constantine consideration about regional ethnic identity is based on Serbian political rule and expansion in the 10th century which does not necessarily indicate ethnic origin. Relja Novaković also came to a similar conclusion.
453:
became independent in Raška, which continued the fight against the Byzantines while Duklja was struck with civil wars. Between 1113 and 1149 Duklja was the centre of Serbian–Byzantine conflict, with members of the Vojislavljević as protégés of either fighting each other for power. Duklja was then
1915:
Glavnu poteškoću uočavanju etničke raznolikosti Slavena duž jadranske obale činilo je tumačenje Konstantina Porfirogeneta, po kojemu su Neretvani (Pagani), Zahumljani, Travunjani i Konavljani porijeklom Srbi. Pri tome je car dosljedno izostavljao Dukljane iz ove srpske zajednice naroda. Čini se,
1196:
would soon have a great impact upon Serbia, not only religiously, but also politically. Since Serbia was positioned at the border zone between Roman and Constantinopolitan jurisdiction, Serb rulers tried to exploit this rivalry to their advantage. The Slavs who lived along the southern Dalmatian
1771:
Tako Skilica Dukljane naziva Srbima, a Kekaumen za dukljanskog vladara Vojislava piše da je »Travunjanin Srbin«. Skiličin Nastavljač i Ivan Zonara očigledno brkaju ili izjednačavaju Srbe i Hrvate u Duklji. Mihajlo Devolski pak stanovnike Duklje naziva Hrvatima. Nicifor Brijenije pišući o protu
753:
such polity, and its subsequent history was closely intertwined with that of Serbia/Rascia and the Byzantine Empire, and as well as Rome and 'western' powers. As such Duklja is seen as one of the medieval Serb states and was the political and cultural predecessor of modern Montenegro.
907:
and most of what would later be Duklja). Michael Višević heard of the possible alliance between Serbia and the Byzantines, and warned Symeon. Symeon defeats Petar and in the following years there is a power struggle between the Bulgars and Byzantines over Serbian overlordship. Prince
1187:
gained jurisdiction over much of the Dalmatian coast, except southern regions (including most of Duklja), which were under the Archbisphopric of Dyrrhachium. However, Split's pre-eminent position was soon challenged by other cities vying for metropolinate status – Bar and
959:(inland Serbia and Bosnia) as well. Vladimir's pre-eminent position over other Slavic nobles in the area explains why Emperor Basil approached him for an anti-Bulgarian alliance. With his hands tied by war in Anatolia, Basil required allies for his war against
2324:'a people that is said to hold a large part of Dalmatia'. This was a reference to the ancient Roman province of Dalmatia, which extended deep into the western Balkan interior, from the eastern Adriatic coast to the valleys of the Ibar and Sava Rivers.
1666:
Constantine concludes chapter 35 by stating, "In the country of Diocleia are the large, inhabited cities of Gradetai, Nougrade, Lontodokla" (trans. Jenkins). Gradetai may be the coastal city of Starigrad, and Nougrade is perhaps Prevlaka, south
1121:. Michael conquered Rascia from the Byzantines in the 1060s and assigned one of his sons, Petrislav as ruler. In 1072, he supported another Slav rebellion in Macedonia by sending a force led by his son Constantine Bodin. After initial success,
726:, nevertheless if does again promote mere Byzantine confusion over Serbs and Croats, with other historical sources does allude to the existence of Croats and their political influence far into Montenegrin inland until the late 12th century.
1003:
about the genealogy of the Doclean rulers is mythological. Vladimir was murdered by Vladislav, Samuel's brother and successor, circa 1016 AD. The last prominent member of his family, his uncle Dragimir, was killed by some local citizens in
2150:, p. 263) "The Croats and Serbs have also been seen as rebels who broke away from the Avars to set up their own states in the 620s with the blessing of Emperor Heraklios. But the only evidence is an anachronistic story preserved in
713:
to be Serbs and sometimes call their land Serbia. Ćirković also considers that this narrow scientific question has been politicized by opposing Diocleans to Serbs and ignoring historical sources from 11th and 12th century. The dubious
3242:
2184:, IV. 1024– 1198. Part II. Page 136. "In 1018 when Basil II conquered Bulgaria a number of Serbian principalities also fell under Byzantine rule. These included Raska.., Duklja.., Tribenje..., Zahumlje.., and Bosnia"
1722:ДУКЉАНИНОВА ПРАПРАТНА. „Хвалимиру даде зетску област с градовима, и ове жупе: Лушку, Подлужје, Горску, Куписник, 0блик, Прапратну, Црмницу, Будву с Клевом (Cuceva) и Грбаљ." Овако пише Дукљанин,") причајући како ј
2193:
Stephenson, 2003, pp. 42–43: "Ljutovid's claim to be strategos not only of Zahumlje, but all Serbia suggests that he had been courted by the Emperor and awarded nominal rights over neighboring lands, including
563:(Διόκλεια) included the "large, inhabited cities" of Gradetai, Nougrade, and Lontodokla. Gradetai may have been Starigrad, Nougrade may have been Prevlaka, while the location of Lontodokla is uncertain.
1094:
In 1042, another Byzantine attack was defeated. The Byzantines had sent a "coalition" of vassal Slavic chiefs to fight Voislav. The coalition consisted of the Župan of Bosnia, Knez (Prince) Ljutovid of
1043:
of Dyrrhachium, while others posit that a native prince (whose name has not survived) was allowed to remain, ruling as a Byzantine vassal. Either way, the Slavic nobility was under Byzantine control.
867:, it was hard to find Serbs in this area since the Byzantine sources were limited to the southern coast, but it is possible that among other tribes existed a tribe or group of small tribes of Serbs.
774:") suggests that local officials governed this small region in the name of the Emperor. The Slav regions that were not directly under Byzantine rule (such as Travunia) were organized into numerous
1125:
claims that Bodin was proclaimed Tsar Peter III of Bulgaria. A Byzantine retaliation, however, resulted in Bodin's capture, only to be freed by Venetian mercenaries hired by his father.
1046:
Short-lived as it was, Vladimir's influence in Balkan politics shifted the centre of Serbian rule from inland Serbia to the coast. This was a "renewed Serbian state centered on Duklja".
1165:
title from the Emperor. However, formal recognition as King in medieval Europe required acknowledgement either from the Pope or the Byzantine Emperor. Either way, he was King by 1077.
4039:
729:
Ultimately, the origins of Duklja are not known with certainty, for the literary evidence often rests on semi-legendary genealogies. Moreover, what actually constituted a people (
1651:
Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art: The East (continued), Constantinople and environs, unknown locations, addenda, uncertain readings
4210:
1157:
At some point during his rule, Michael acquired the title of King. Most scholars place this date to 1077, when he received a legate from the Pope referring to him as the
654:
was a political document, rather than a strictly historical one and that it probably indicates that the coastal županijas were under the authority of the Serbian prince,
1202:
1214:
1103:. Fine suggests that under Byzantine dominance, "Rascia" had in the 1040s emerged as yet another Serbian state (roughly centered on what is now southern Serbia and
3515:
576:(ca. 990–1016), held Zeta and its towns, and the following counties: Lusca (Luška), Podlugiae (Podlužje), Gorsca (Gorska), Cupelnich (Kupelnik), Obliquus (Oblik),
912:
ruled over a confederacy of tribes covering an expansive area. Some consider he took over regions previously held by Michael, who disappears from sources in 925.
621:, just as were Croatia and Serbia" (i.e. in the first half of the 7th century), by Slavs. While he clearly states that the neighbouring principalities of Serbia,
1554:
According to Skylitzes, "In the first year of the reign of Michael, the 11th indiction, the Serbian people, also called the Croats, set out to enslave Bulgaria"
4103:
2935:
When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods
4032:
1091:, and extended his rule from Duklja to Travunia and a part of Zachlumia. He besieged the Byzantine city of Dyrrhachium and held the lands surrounding it.
4707:
2499:
1213:. In obtaining its promotion, it acquired a much larger diocese, including territory that earlier had not been under the pope – territories of the
1225:. The Bar Archbishopric's new territory were merely theoretical – the pope's edict could only affect the churches that recognized Rome. Making
919:
Lead stamp of archont Petar (or Predimir) (9th century), a Byzantine viceroy; The Holy Virgin Mary with the Christ Child (left) and inscription in
3769:
4025:
1842:
1568:, "In the third year of his reign , the tribe of Croats, who some people also call Serbs, moved and tried to take the land of the Bulgarians"
1161:. However, Curta suggests that Michael may have been King as early as 1053, since he proclaimed himself 'King' sometime after receiving the
4942:
4930:
4901:
4855:
4760:
4525:
4513:
4205:
398:
156:
5272:
4736:
4695:
4542:
4408:
4322:
4290:
4164:
4098:
3359:
1201:
managed to raise the bishopric of Bar to an Archbishopric, by supporting the pope against an antipope. The suffragan bishops were to be:
5039:
4972:
4889:
4772:
4748:
4678:
4346:
4334:
3931:
1880:
1113:. He also entered diplomatic relations with the western powers by marrying one of his sons, Constantine Bodin, to the daughter of the
817:, today's western Serbia was area where Serbs settled in 7th century and from there they expanded their rule on territory of Duklja.
4867:
4826:
4724:
4593:
4581:
4554:
4481:
3683:
1222:
935:
probably at the turn of the 11th century. A Serbian diplomatic mission, likely sent from Duklja, arrived at the Byzantine capital of
2154:
which seems to have been invented in the late 9th or early 10th century to give historical precedent to current Byzantine policies."
955:
under his control including Travunija and Zachlumia. His realm may have stretched west- and northwards to include some parts of the
5262:
4843:
4633:
3852:
3546:
1087:
in the late 1030s, worked in Vojislav's favour by diverting attention from Duklja. He used this to assert rule from his capital in
5277:
4918:
3690:
3510:
2732:
Hieroclis Synecdemus et notitiae Graecae episcopatuum: Accedunt Nili Doxapatrii notitia patriarchatuum et locorum nomina immutata
844:
402:
2203:"Slavyane v rannem srednevekovie" Valentin V. Sedov, Archaeological institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1995, p.
1930:"Od Hrvata pak koji su stigli u Dalmaciju odvojio se jedan dio i zavladao Ilirikom i Panonijom: Razmatranja uz DAI c. 30, 75-78"
3539:
5121:
3695:
3294:
3273:
3159:
3067:
2568:
2111:
1973:
1764:
1659:
2601:, p. 44: "Byzantium and Bulgaria scrambled for control over the Serbian principalities of Duklja, Rascia and Zahumlje."
733:) in the Middle Ages has been rigorously debated. There is no clear evidence that peoples known as Serbs or Croats migrated
3671:
3593:
1498:
791:
Slav raids on Eastern Roman territory are mentioned in 518, and by the 580s they had conquered large areas referred to as
1210:
5044:
4935:
2894:
Dvornik, F.; Jenkins, R. J. H.; Lewis, B.; Moravcsik, Gy.; Obolensky, D.; Runciman, S. (1962). Jenkins, P. J. H. (ed.).
999:
Prince. We do not know what Vladimir's connection was to the previous Serbian dynasty as much of what is written in the
761:
Little is known about Duklja prior to the 11th century. The main source on the history of early South Slavic states is
5282:
875:, his realm spanned over southwestern Serbia, much of Montenegro, eastern Herzegovina and southeastern Bosnia. Prince
3708:
3598:
3505:
3252:
3228:
3204:
3180:
3135:
3091:
3041:
3020:
2962:
2919:
2884:
2858:
2786:
2719:
2317:
2280:
2039:
1893:
1822:
1629:
693:
568:
671:
argues "given that Serbs settled in regions along its borders, presumably this would have also been a Serb region".
53:
3904:
3764:
3527:
3102:
2825:
1558:
927:
After Časlav died in ca. 960, Stari Ras and probably also Serbian lands were annexed by the Byzantines who formed
4169:
3746:
3639:
3588:
3352:
1703:... of Dioclea (or in Croatian Ljetopis Popa Dukljanina), a text of somewhat dubious value as a historical source
2172:
Hupchik, 2002, p. 54: "Jovan Vladimir, who ruled a renewed Serb state centered on Zeta (present-day Montenegro)"
709:
does not mention tribes of whom peoples of Duklja originate, the authors of the XI century considered rulers of
4048:
3941:
3795:
3470:
2943:
2765:
3700:
3578:
1230:
affected, and along with much of Duklja's coast (like most of Kotor) was to retain its loyalty to Orthodoxy.
3573:
5267:
3659:
3649:
3603:
3568:
459:
440:
273:
218:
3413:
3313:
3971:
3583:
3408:
723:
361:) was a medieval South Slavic state which roughly encompassed the territories of modern-day southeastern
4860:
2299:
1997:[Where was located Serbia from VII until XII century: Conclusion and summary of the monograph].
3954:
3857:
3812:
3741:
3644:
3629:
3500:
3475:
3345:
2309:
1271:
995:, incorporating Bosnia and Serbia into his realm. After defeating Vladimir, Samuel reinstated him as a
809:
and Slavs from the 6th century. Being a mountainous region, it perhaps served as an area of refuge for
680:
3713:
2929:
2905:
1054:
864:
688:
668:
439:, in which his son Bodin played a central part. Having incorporated the Serbian hinterland (known as
436:
326:
1536:
410:
406:
3949:
3909:
3884:
3678:
3654:
2811:
1080:
555:
541:
20:
4017:
1994:
3899:
3822:
3817:
3781:
3666:
3634:
3556:
2684:. Vol. VII. Sofia: Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. pp. 115, 202.
24:
855:, during that time the Serbs were people "who are said to hold a great/large part of Dalmatia" (
3959:
3921:
3617:
3217:(2011). "The Origin of the Royal Frankish Annalist's Information about the Serbs in Dalmatia".
3006:
2246:
964:
872:
770:, and the hinterland surrounding these. Archaeological evidence (a personal seal belonging to "
386:
302:
3172:Јужни Словени под византијском влашћу 600-1025 (South Slavs under the Byzantine Rule 600-1025)
2630:
2589:, p. 21: "In the 11th century, the most important Serbian political units were Duklja..."
2558:
2417:
1649:
381:
rivers in the north. First mentioned in 10th– and 11th-century Byzantine chronicles, it was a
5229:
3997:
3844:
3776:
3759:
3729:
3534:
3488:
3480:
3377:
3127:
The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs
1680:
1461:
1392:
860:
535:
is the later Slavic version of the name of this region, attributed to the principality under
343:
163:
4923:
1959:
1075:
of Dalmatia, Zeta and Ston", led the "Serbs who renounced Byzantine rule". According to the
818:
3879:
3862:
3832:
3443:
2740:
2495:
1899:
1356:
1218:
1036:
2975:
1025:
about events from the interior. Central Serbia was probably under the jurisdiction of the
463:
8:
5014:
4367:
4006:
3926:
3914:
3894:
3889:
3867:
3807:
3463:
3214:
3190:
2821:
1856:
1808:
1477:
1329:
1132:
940:
896:
868:
806:
659:
519:
that inhabited the area derived their name from the city. In later centuries, the Romans
214:
201:
144:
2911:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
2796:
1469:
1088:
876:
655:
5061:
4712:
3978:
3966:
3448:
3433:
3056:
2873:
2844:
1836:
1452:
1431:
1404:
1262:
annexed Duklja in its entirety after defeating the last Doclean prince – Mihailo.
976:
848:
702:
3015:. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies.
2714:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.
4879:
4808:
4660:
4450:
3458:
3403:
3290:
3269:
3248:
3224:
3200:
3176:
3155:
3131:
3087:
3063:
3037:
3016:
2958:
2939:
2915:
2880:
2854:
2782:
2761:
2715:
2564:
2313:
2276:
2107:
2035:
1969:
1889:
1818:
1760:
1655:
1625:
1493:
1341:
1277:
1198:
1169:
968:
928:
771:
710:
468:
450:
421:
129:
1473:
980:
821:(fl. 768–814), the first known Serbian monarch by name, ruled the hereditary lands (
445:
5131:
4307:
4154:
3872:
3423:
3324:
3121:
2983:
1193:
972:
843:. He managed to unite several more provinces and tribes into what would become the
835:
638:
Serbs or with the Croats. Scholars have debated at length as to the reliability of
390:
260:
254:
85:
2971:
1100:
5136:
4906:
4894:
4400:
3284:
3263:
3218:
3194:
3170:
3149:
3125:
3081:
3077:
3031:
3010:
2933:
2909:
2895:
2848:
2800:
2776:
2755:
2744:
2730:
2709:
2705:
2679:
2659:
2303:
2272:
2266:
2101:
2029:
1812:
1756:
1715:
1696:
1565:
1525:
1521:
1323:
1293:
1058:
948:
880:
706:
643:
614:
520:
394:
71:
4486:
1777:
805:
predominantly during the 7th century, although the area was subject to raids by
4872:
4518:
4460:
4231:
3522:
3083:
The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium
2251:. Vol. 2–3. North American Society for Serbian Studies. 1982. p. 29.
1529:
1287:
1259:
1206:
944:
936:
920:
573:
508:
473:
354:
334:
4741:
4729:
5256:
5201:
4789:
4327:
4295:
4268:
3493:
2097:
1173:
884:
831:
783:
539:
suzerainty ("Diokleia", Διόκλεια). The demonym, or tribal name, appearing in
501:
5196:
5125:
5069:
4977:
4816:
4793:
4765:
4700:
4638:
4598:
4559:
4547:
4537:
4530:
4425:
4413:
4339:
4236:
4115:
4068:
3827:
3388:
3238:
3145:
3051:
2868:
2664:. Sofia: Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 37.
2075:
1995:"Gde se nalazila Srbija od VII do XII veka: Zaključak i rezime monografije"
1368:
1184:
1109:
1084:
814:
647:
493:
374:
370:
366:
95:
4753:
5094:
5029:
4998:
4947:
4831:
4586:
4503:
4390:
4351:
4159:
3329:
2988:
1955:
1876:
1745:"Balkan 'sklavinias' and Bulgaria – Croatia in the international context"
1606:
960:
719:
698:
663:
485:
401:
1034–43) who rose up and managed to take over territories of the earlier
279:
5191:
3154:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press.
5156:
5104:
5089:
4690:
4683:
4498:
4493:
4430:
4375:
4312:
4259:
4142:
4056:
3368:
1128:
1009:
892:
745:
504:
455:
431:
1081–1101), Duklja saw its apogee. Mihailo was given the nominal title
362:
310:
3337:
2628:
1929:
1416:
1380:
1258:
Ulcinj). By 1166, much of Duklja was occupied by Rascia, and in 1186,
75:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5151:
5084:
5019:
4954:
4848:
4777:
4645:
4618:
4610:
4435:
4420:
4385:
4317:
4302:
4241:
4200:
4149:
4078:
4073:
2757:
Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories
2025:
1189:
1096:
1050:
1027:
839:
810:
797:
672:
634:
618:
577:
536:
512:
497:
3265:
Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina
2830:. Vol. 2. Београд-Никшић: Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.
2816:. Vol. 1. Београд-Никшић: Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.
2253:...the Serbs, a people that is said to hold a large part of Dalmatia
1744:
1172:. The Normans attacked southern Dalmatia, capturing Dyrrhachium and
915:
909:
378:
5186:
5079:
5074:
5024:
4884:
4566:
4380:
4285:
4223:
4195:
4110:
4093:
4083:
4047:
2059:. Belgrade: Helsinški odbor za ljudska prava u Srbiji. p. 307.
1860:
1480:. At times, a royal title including "Duklja" was adopted, however,
1443:
1421:
1346:
1309:
1251:
988:
904:
900:
852:
684:
630:
626:
105:
2677:
2556:
1238:
871:
further united Serbian tribes against the growing threat from the
435:
by the Pope after having left the Byzantine camp and supported an
5236:
5140:
5099:
5034:
4984:
4964:
4913:
4838:
4784:
4719:
4655:
4623:
4571:
4445:
4440:
4280:
4137:
4125:
2999:
On the trail of unique solutions. Serbian art in the 12th century
2236:
Fine, 2006, p. 35, "a people who occupy a large part of Dalmatia"
1481:
1114:
1068:
1063:
1032:
1013:
952:
888:
827:
679:
mention that a part of the Croats "split off and took control of
622:
581:
306:
298:
2103:
Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe
1865:. Belgrade: The Institute of History. pp. 161–162, 181–196.
1039:. Some historians suggest that Duklja was ruled directly by the
822:
776:
5146:
5057:
4821:
4628:
4576:
4508:
4473:
4469:
4088:
2031:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
1104:
996:
984:
857:
ad Sorabos, quae natio magnam Dalmatiae partem obtinere dicitur
589:
382:
314:
2661:
Documents and Materials on the History of the Bulgarian People
1532:(fl. 1057–59), the "Prince of the Serbs" (ὁ τῶν Σέρβων ἄρχων).
572:, a ruler named Hvalimir who was alleged to be an ancestor of
5225:(ethnicity is undefined): = supposedly Eastern Slavic tribes
5181:
4670:
4650:
3196:
Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150
2001:(in Serbian). Beograd: Narodna knjiga i Istorijski institut.
1749:
Hrvatske zemlje u ranome srednjem vijeku (oko 550 − oko 1150)
1243:
1005:
992:
802:
767:
585:
2893:
2081:
1783:
1753:
Croatian lands in the Early Middle Ages (c. 550. – c. 1150.)
4217:
3751:
3103:"Early Byzantine Doclea and its citizens: Longe ab patriam"
2560:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C.1024-c.1198
2106:. Oxford University Press. pp. 404–408, 424–425, 444.
1317:
1313:
1141:
1118:
1012:, and in one masterful stroke re-took virtually the entire
3001:. Byzantine heritage and Serbian Art II. pp. 165–181.
2802:Летопис Попа Дукљанина (Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja)
1135:, the first recognized ruler of Duklja on a fresco in the
5241:= generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks
3223:. Belgrade: The Institute for History. pp. 381–398.
1008:
in 1018. That same year, the Byzantines had defeated the
5235:= some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example
2557:
David Luscombe; Jonathan Riley-Smith (14 October 2004).
2218:
1888:. Zagreb: Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada. pp. 58–61.
3175:. Београд: Историјски институт САНУ, Службени гласник.
2526:
1168:
When Michael died in 1081, he was succeeded by his son
1588:
1586:
1335:(King of Slavs), c. 1046 – 1081 (King in c. 1077)
3199:. Belgrade: The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa.
2938:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
2711:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio
2547:, p. 202: "Duklja—a region inhabited by Serbs"
1862:
De conversione Croatorum et Serborum: A Lost Source
1583:
1221:, two sees that recognized the jurisdiction of the
1183:In the 10th century, following the Synod of Split,
987:. Samuel invaded Duklja in 997, and pushed through
348:
3055:
2976:"The First Coronation Churches of Medieval Serbia"
2872:
2494:
3286:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500
2629:Georgius (Cedrenus.); Jacques Paul Migne (1864).
2501:Vizantijski izvori za istoriju naroda Jugoslavije
1468:The principality then came under the rule of the
895:, where he seems to have come into conflict with
687:" after settling western part of the province of
613:claims that Duklja had been made desolate by the
566:According to the later, somewhat dubious source,
5254:
4049:Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries)
3058:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
2875:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
2287:...who are said to hold a great part of Dalmatia
1678:
3005:
2897:De Administrando Imperio: Volume II. Commentary
1968:], Leykam international, pp. 51, 177,
1685:. eBook Portal. p. 78–. GGKEY:XPENWQLDTZF.
1528:was the "Prince of Serbia", while according to
780:, (roughly, a county) ruled by local families.
2657:
2504:. Vol. 3. Beograd: Vizantološki institut.
2422:
2092:
2090:
1647:
931:. A Peter, whose seal has been found, was the
4033:
3353:
2955:The Balkans. From Constantinople to Communism
2805:. Београд-Загреб: Српска краљевска академија.
2678:Bryenii, Nicephori; Zonarae, Ioannes (1968).
2604:
2575:Serbian principalities ... Duklja, or Dioclea
2563:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–.
2448:
2446:
787:Adriatic Slavic principalities in ca. 814 AD.
531:had been lost due to vulgar speech patterns.
3311:
2613:
2481:
2479:
1484:was mostly used throughout the Middle Ages.
617:and "repopulated in the time of the Emperor
3029:
2914:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
2344:
2087:
1619:
1546:
1540:
951:on the Adriatic coast; he held much of the
602:
4040:
4026:
3360:
3346:
2900:. University of London: The Athlone Press.
2469:
2467:
2443:
1841:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1643:
1641:
1604:
923:"+ Petar archont of Dioklia AMIN" (right).
393:until it became independent in 1040 under
52:
3328:
3261:
3130:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3062:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3036:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2987:
2879:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2735:. Berolini: In aedibus Friderici Nicolai.
2704:
2598:
2476:
2018:
1992:
1720:. Arheološki institut. 1884. p. 69.
1223:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
947:ruled Duklja, with his court centered in
3314:"Дукља у спису De administrando imperio"
3213:
3189:
3168:
3100:
3076:
2996:
2843:
2820:
2673:
2671:
2532:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2370:
2368:
2054:
2034:. Cornell University Press. p. 35.
1927:
1855:
1807:
1592:
1237:
1127:
914:
782:
3511:German occupied territory of Montenegro
3367:
3237:
3144:
2952:
2728:
2464:
2436:
2434:
2414:The entry of the Slavs into Christendom
2224:
2147:
2096:
1638:
1539:was the "Prince of Tribali and Serbs" (
1205:, Ulcinj, Svač, Skadar, Drivast, Pula,
943:, written in 993. In the 11th century,
373:in the east, and to the sources of the
5255:
3321:Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta
3282:
3120:
2809:
2778:Ioannis Scylitzae Synopsis historiarum
2753:
2586:
2298:
2264:
1742:
389:between 997 and 1018, and then of the
4021:
3341:
3050:
3033:The Legend of Basil the Bulgar-Slayer
2970:
2867:
2795:
2774:
2754:Scholz, Bernhard Walter, ed. (1970).
2739:
2668:
2508:
2407:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2197:
2024:
1954:
1875:
1814:Portreti srpskih vladara (IX—XII vek)
1795:
1701:. Vol. 47–49. 1999. p. 22.
1535:According to Kedrenos and Skylitzes,
1123:The Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
939:and was recorded in a charter of the
472:, remaining so until the fall of the
16:Medieval state in Southeastern Europe
3262:Velikonja, Mitja (5 February 2003).
3244:Povijest Bosne : kratki pregled
2928:
2904:
2544:
2431:
2239:
2135:
2069:
1966:Croatian history from 550 until 1100
1817:(in Serbian). Belgrade. p. 60.
1679:Vladimir Ćorović (13 January 2014).
1499:Doclean Academy of Sciences and Arts
899:, a Bulgarian ally and the ruler of
847:. Višeslav was succeeded by his son
766:coastal cities such as Doclea, Bar,
691:could be connected to Duklja, while
588:) with Cuceva (Kučevo) and Gripuli (
3247:. Erasmus Gilda : Novi Liber.
3220:Homage to Academician Sima Ćirković
1083:centered on Belgrade, organised by
650:, among others, suggested that the
545:was "Dioklētianoi" (Διοκλητιανοί).
13:
5273:Historical geography of Montenegro
3305:
3289:. University of Washington Press.
3268:. Texas A&M University Press.
2681:Fontes graeci historiae bulgaricae
2268:Carolingian Civilization: A Reader
2182:The New Cambridge Medieval History
1961:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100.
1622:The Illyrians. History and Culture
1250:With Bodin gone, his Norman wife,
1001:Chronicles of the Priest of Duklja
599:began to replace the name Duklja.
14:
5294:
3506:Italian governorate of Montenegro
3151:The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025
1654:. Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 154–.
1648:Dumbarton Oaks (1 January 2005).
1284:of Diokleia, 10th or 11th century
1265:
716:Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
694:Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
595:Since the 12th century, the term
569:Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
507:, who hailed from this region of
202:Elevated to the status of kingdom
2853:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
2760:. University of Michigan Press.
2498:; Barišić, Franjo, eds. (1966).
1607:"О називу Диоклeје пре Немањића"
756:
278:
253:
5263:Former countries in the Balkans
2781:. Berlin-New York: De Gruyter.
2651:
2642:
2622:
2592:
2580:
2550:
2538:
2488:
2455:
2338:
2329:
2292:
2258:
2230:
2209:
2187:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2141:
2129:
2120:
2063:
2048:
2009:
1986:
1948:
1921:
1869:
1849:
1801:
1789:
492:was originally the name of the
488:was the first to use "Duklja".
426:
415:
409:. Between 1043 and 1080, under
5278:Medieval history of Montenegro
3086:. Cambridge University Press.
3012:Serbs in European Civilization
3009:; Duškov, Milan, eds. (1993).
2610:Cedrenus, ed. Bonn, II, p. 526
2461:Kekaumenos, ed Litavrin, 170–2
2072:, pp. 62–3, footnote 103)
1736:
1727:
1708:
1689:
1672:
1613:
1598:
1548:Τριβαλλῶν καὶ Σέρβων...ἀρχηγός
1542:Τριβαλλών και Σέρβων...αρχηγός
330:
1:
1755:] (in Croatian). Zagreb:
1576:
887:. He then expanded along the
718:, compiled in 1298–1301 by a
3547:2006 independence referendum
2658:Mikhail Voĭnov, ed. (1969).
2485:Fine, 1991, pp. 203, 206–207
2428:Ostrogorsky 1956, pp. 273–5.
2265:Dutton, Paul Edward (1993).
1290:, c. 1000 – 22 May 1016
548:
479:
460:Grand Principality of Serbia
441:Grand Principality of Serbia
274:Grand Principality of Serbia
219:Grand Principality of Serbia
7:
2953:Hupchik, Dennis P. (2002),
2305:A Concise History of Serbia
1624:. Noyes Press. p. 31.
1487:
1242:The church of St. Savas in
1178:King of Duklja and Dalmatia
658:, in the mid-10th century.
527:, wrongly guessing that an
496:city on the site of modern
443:, and anachronistically as
349:
10:
5299:
3030:Stephenson, Paul (2003a).
2997:Markovic, Miodrag (2016).
2930:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
2692:
2402:The early medieval Balkans
2360:The early medieval Balkans
2347:The early Medieval Balkans
2310:Cambridge University Press
1993:Novaković, Relja (2010) .
1517:"Prince of Serbs/Serbia":
1510:
1272:List of monarchs of Duklja
1269:
1233:
1151:Ruler of Serbs and Tribals
559:(948–952), in chapter 35,
18:
5218:
5117:
5113:
5055:
5006:
4997:
4963:
4807:
4669:
4609:
4468:
4459:
4399:
4366:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4191:
4184:
4133:
4124:
4064:
4055:
3991:
3940:
3843:
3803:
3794:
3737:
3728:
3625:
3616:
3564:
3555:
3376:
2775:Thurn, Hans, ed. (1973).
1928:Gračanin, Hrvoje (2008),
1547:
1541:
1061:, who held the title of "
883:, annexing the valley of
863:, 822), but according to
801:). Duklja was settled by
701:. According to historian
338:
294:
232:
228:
211:
198:
188:
184:
176:
172:
153:
138:
123:
119:
111:
101:
91:
81:
67:
51:
46:
34:
3770:Mobile network operators
3283:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994).
3169:Живковић, Тибор (2002).
2810:Кунчер, Драгана (2009).
2729:Parthey, Gustav (1866).
2152:De Administrando Imperio
1743:Vedriš, Trpimir (2015).
1504:
1472:, through the branch of
763:De Administrando Imperio
604:De Administrando Imperio
556:De Administrando Imperio
542:De Administrando Imperio
466:, subsequently known as
3101:Stevović, Ivan (2016).
2055:Ćirković, Sima (2020).
1733:Moravscik, 1967, p. 165
1682:Istorija srpskog naroda
1482:"of the Maritime lands"
1476:of Duklja, and his son
1215:metropolitan of Durazzo
1019:
437:uprising in the Balkans
420:1050–81), and his son,
327:Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic
5283:Vojislavljević dynasty
2957:, Palgrave MacMillan,
2635:. Migne. p. 338.
1882:Prva stoljeća Hrvatske
1537:Mihailo Vojislavljević
1437:1125–1131 (reinstated)
1247:
1154:
924:
811:pre-Slavic populations
788:
724:Paul I Šubić of Bribir
411:Mihailo Vojislavljević
407:Vojislavljević dynasty
358:
303:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3760:Economy of Montenegro
3535:Serbia and Montenegro
3489:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
3312:B. Novaković (2012).
2827:Gesta Regum Sclavorum
2813:Gesta Regum Sclavorum
2741:Pertz, Georg Heinrich
2496:Ostrogorski, Georgije
1320:, 1018 – c. 1043
1246:, consecrated in 1142
1241:
1137:Church of St. Michael
1131:
941:Great Lavra Monastery
918:
861:Royal Frankish Annals
786:
476:in the 14th century.
82:Common languages
3932:World Heritage Sites
3330:10.2298/ZRVI1249075N
2989:10.2298/BALC1748007K
2906:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
2637:Τριβαλλών και Σέρβων
1620:A Stipcevic (1977).
1559:Nikephoros Bryennios
1219:Archbishop of Ochrid
1037:Constantine Diogenes
879:defeated Tišemir of
845:Serbian Principality
500:(Ribnica), built by
403:Serbian Principality
125:• 10th century
19:For other uses, see
5268:History of Dalmatia
5015:Seven Slavic tribes
3696:Intelligence agency
3464:Kingdom of Dalmatia
2648:Skylitzes 475.13-14
2082:Dvornik et al. 1962
2057:Živeti sa istorijom
1784:Dvornik et al. 1962
1478:George II of Duklja
1133:Mihailo I of Duklja
697:calls that area as
656:Časlav Klonimirović
484:In historiography,
369:in the west to the
190:• Established
140:• 1046 – 1081
58:Kingdom of Duklja (
5020:Southern Severians
3765:Telecommunications
3528:Socialist Republic
3434:Illyrian Provinces
3007:Samardžić, Radovan
2632:Synopsis historiōn
2523:Fine, 1991, p. 223
2392:Fine, 1991, p. 141
2383:Fine, 1991, p. 150
2374:Fine, 1991, p. 149
1934:Povijest U Nastavi
1288:St. Jovan Vladimir
1248:
1155:
991:up to the city of
925:
789:
722:in the service of
675:proposed that the
454:incorporated as a
167:(last independent)
5248:
5247:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5141:Pannonian Dulebes
4993:
4992:
4803:
4802:
4362:
4361:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4180:
4179:
4069:Carpathian Croats
4015:
4014:
3987:
3986:
3790:
3789:
3724:
3723:
3691:Political parties
3640:Foreign relations
3612:
3611:
3459:Venetian Province
3296:978-0-295-97291-6
3275:978-1-58544-226-3
3161:978-0-520-20496-6
3122:Vlasto, Alexis P.
3110:Niš and Byzantium
3069:978-0-521-81539-0
2837:Secondary sources
2570:978-0-521-41411-1
2345:John V. A. Fine.
2215:Fine, 1991, p. 37
2163:Fine, 2005, p. 31
2126:Fine, 1991, p. 57
2113:978-0-19-974163-2
2015:Fine, 1991, p. 53
1975:978-953-340-061-7
1766:978-953-150-942-8
1661:978-0-88402-309-8
1494:Zeta (crown land)
1342:Constantine Bodin
1199:Constantine Bodin
1170:Constantine Bodin
1145:: He was crowned
1099:and the Župan of
1049:In the 1030s, as
969:Northern Bulgaria
929:Catepanate of Ras
825:, "counties") of
795:("Slavdom", from
772:Peter of Diokleia
464:Vukanović dynasty
422:Constantine Bodin
347:
320:
319:
290:
289:
286:
285:
266:
265:
168:
149:
134:
47:10th century–1186
36:Kingdom of Duklja
5290:
5132:Asia Minor Slavs
5115:
5114:
5048:
5007:Bulgarian tribes
5004:
5003:
4981:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4910:
4898:
4876:
4864:
4852:
4839:Bohemian Dulebes
4835:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4745:
4733:
4716:
4704:
4687:
4642:
4602:
4590:
4563:
4551:
4534:
4522:
4490:
4466:
4465:
4417:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4299:
4274:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4214:
4189:
4188:
4173:
4131:
4130:
4107:
4062:
4061:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4019:
4018:
4000:
3801:
3800:
3755:
3735:
3734:
3623:
3622:
3562:
3561:
3540:Federal Republic
3484:
3471:Prince-Bishopric
3455:Austrian period
3424:Venetian Albania
3420:Venetian period
3414:under Crnojevići
3362:
3355:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3318:
3300:
3279:
3258:
3234:
3210:
3186:
3165:
3141:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3078:Runciman, Steven
3073:
3061:
3047:
3026:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2967:
2949:
2925:
2901:
2890:
2878:
2864:
2831:
2817:
2806:
2792:
2771:
2750:
2746:Einhardi Annales
2736:
2725:
2706:Moravcsik, Gyula
2686:
2685:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2626:
2620:
2619:Scylitzes, 408-9
2617:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2506:
2505:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2474:
2471:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2441:
2438:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2227:, p. 10-11.
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2094:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1898:. Archived from
1887:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1832:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1605:Ђорђе Јанковић.
1602:
1596:
1590:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1514:
1470:Nemanjić dynasty
1194:East-West Schism
973:Western Bulgaria
967:stretching over
965:Bulgarian empire
963:, who ruled the
933:archon Diokleias
877:Petar Gojniković
873:Bulgarian Empire
869:Prince Vlastimir
511:. The Romanized
430:
428:
419:
417:
400:
391:Byzantine Empire
387:Bulgarian Empire
352:
342:
340:
332:
282:
270:
269:
261:Byzantine Empire
257:
250:
249:
234:
233:
166:
158:
147:
132:
56:
32:
31:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5244:
5206:
5137:Pannonian Slavs
5109:
5051:
5042:
4989:
4975:
4959:
4945:
4933:
4921:
4904:
4892:
4870:
4858:
4846:
4829:
4817:Bohemian Croats
4799:
4775:
4763:
4751:
4739:
4727:
4710:
4698:
4681:
4665:
4636:
4605:
4596:
4584:
4557:
4545:
4528:
4516:
4484:
4461:Polabian tribes
4455:
4426:Silesian Croats
4411:
4401:Silesian tribes
4395:
4358:
4349:
4337:
4325:
4293:
4246:
4208:
4185:Northern tribes
4176:
4167:
4120:
4101:
4051:
4046:
4016:
4011:
4003:
3996:
3983:
3936:
3839:
3786:
3753:
3720:
3701:Law enforcement
3608:
3594:Protected areas
3551:
3482:
3440:Ottoman period
3404:under Nemanjići
3372:
3366:
3316:
3308:
3306:Further reading
3303:
3297:
3276:
3255:
3231:
3215:Živković, Tibor
3207:
3191:Živković, Tibor
3183:
3162:
3138:
3105:
3094:
3070:
3044:
3023:
2965:
2946:
2922:
2887:
2861:
2834:
2822:Живковић, Тибор
2789:
2768:
2722:
2708:, ed. (1967) .
2698:Primary sources
2695:
2690:
2689:
2676:
2669:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2509:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2275:. p. 181.
2273:Broadview Press
2263:
2259:
2248:Serbian Studies
2245:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
1991:
1987:
1976:
1953:
1949:
1936:(in Croatian),
1926:
1922:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1885:
1874:
1870:
1857:Živković, Tibor
1854:
1850:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1809:Živković, Tibor
1806:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1767:
1759:. p. 593.
1757:Matica hrvatska
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1673:
1662:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1618:
1614:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1566:Joannes Zonaras
1526:Stefan Vojislav
1522:George Kedrenos
1511:
1507:
1490:
1294:Stefan Vojislav
1274:
1268:
1236:
1059:Stefan Vojislav
1022:
897:Michael Višević
891:, annexing the
865:John (Jr.) Fine
819:Prince Višeslav
813:. According to
759:
738:referring to a
720:Cistercian monk
707:Constantine VII
644:Francis Dvornik
642:. For example,
607:
551:
515:tribe known as
482:
425:
414:
405:, founding the
395:Stefan Vojislav
313:
309:
305:
301:
221:
204:
191:
160:
141:
126:
74:
63:
42:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5296:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5134:
5129:
5118:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5010:
5008:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4940:
4928:
4916:
4911:
4899:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4865:
4853:
4841:
4836:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4787:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4717:
4705:
4693:
4688:
4675:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4591:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4552:
4540:
4535:
4523:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4478:
4476:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4344:
4332:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4203:
4192:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4022:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4002:
4001:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3762:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3660:Prime Minister
3652:
3650:Municipalities
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Extreme points
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3523:SFR Yugoslavia
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3486:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3430:French period
3428:
3427:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371: articles
3365:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3259:
3253:
3235:
3229:
3211:
3205:
3187:
3181:
3166:
3160:
3142:
3136:
3118:
3098:
3092:
3074:
3068:
3048:
3042:
3027:
3021:
3003:
2994:
2972:Kalić, Jovanka
2968:
2963:
2950:
2944:
2926:
2920:
2902:
2891:
2885:
2865:
2859:
2845:Ćirković, Sima
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2818:
2807:
2799:, ed. (1928).
2793:
2787:
2772:
2766:
2751:
2743:, ed. (1845).
2737:
2726:
2720:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2667:
2650:
2641:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2599:Velikonja 2003
2591:
2579:
2569:
2549:
2537:
2535:, p. 167.
2525:
2507:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2454:
2442:
2430:
2421:
2406:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2337:
2328:
2318:
2312:. p. 61.
2291:
2281:
2257:
2238:
2229:
2217:
2208:
2196:
2186:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2140:
2128:
2119:
2112:
2098:Heather, Peter
2086:
2084:, p. 142.
2074:
2062:
2047:
2040:
2017:
2008:
1985:
1974:
1947:
1920:
1894:
1868:
1848:
1823:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1765:
1735:
1726:
1707:
1688:
1671:
1660:
1637:
1630:
1612:
1597:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1533:
1530:John Skylitzes
1515:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1474:Vukan Nemanjić
1466:
1465:
1456:
1455:1146–1148/1162
1447:
1438:
1426:
1420:of Duklja and
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1345:of Duklja and
1336:
1327:
1321:
1291:
1285:
1270:Main article:
1267:
1266:List of rulers
1264:
1260:Stefan Nemanja
1235:
1232:
1192:(Ragusa). The
1081:Slav rebellion
1057:have written,
1031:(governor) of
1021:
1018:
945:Jovan Vladimir
937:Constantinople
758:
755:
669:John V.A. Fine
660:Tibor Živković
606:
601:
574:Jovan Vladimir
550:
547:
521:hypercorrected
509:Roman Dalmatia
481:
478:
474:Serbian Empire
318:
317:
296:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
283:
276:
267:
264:
263:
258:
246:
245:
240:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
212:
209:
208:
205:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:
161:
154:
151:
150:
142:
139:
136:
135:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
69:
65:
64:
57:
49:
48:
44:
43:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5295:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5251:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5228:= supposedly
5227:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5203:
5202:Praedenecenti
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5054:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:Union of the
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4965:Slovak tribes
4962:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4600:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Polish tribes
4266:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4171:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:Human rights
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3494:Zeta Banovina
3492:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:under Balšići
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:Roman period
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3298:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3256:
3254:953-6045-03-6
3250:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3239:Malcolm, Noel
3236:
3232:
3230:9788677430917
3226:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3206:9788675585732
3202:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3182:9788677430276
3178:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3146:Whittow, Mark
3143:
3139:
3137:9780521074599
3133:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3093:9780521357227
3089:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3052:Curta, Florin
3049:
3045:
3043:9780521815307
3039:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3022:9788675830153
3018:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:1-4039-6417-3
2960:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2921:0-472-08149-7
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2886:9780521815390
2882:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2869:Curta, Florin
2866:
2862:
2860:9781405142915
2856:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2788:9783110022858
2784:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2721:9780884020219
2717:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2645:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2533:Markovic 2016
2529:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2369:
2361:
2356:
2348:
2341:
2332:
2325:
2321:
2319:9781107028388
2315:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2300:Djokić, Dejan
2295:
2288:
2284:
2282:9781551110035
2278:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2212:
2200:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2148:Whittow (1996
2144:
2137:
2132:
2123:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2041:0-8014-9493-1
2037:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1944:
1940:(11): 67–76,
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1905:on 4 May 2019
1901:
1897:
1895:953-169-032-4
1891:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1844:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1824:86-17-13754-1
1820:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1631:0-8155-5052-9
1627:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1593:Ćirković 2004
1589:
1587:
1582:
1567:
1564:According to
1563:
1560:
1557:According to
1556:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:(fl. 1050s),
1523:
1520:According to
1519:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:rex Sclavorum
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:, Bosnia and
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:King of Slavs
1152:
1149:and known as
1148:
1147:King of Slavs
1144:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
922:
917:
913:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:
794:
785:
781:
779:
778:
773:
769:
764:
757:Early history
754:
750:
748:
747:
741:
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
703:Sima Ćirković
700:
696:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
605:
600:
598:
593:
591:
587:
584:) and Budua (
583:
580:, Cermeniza (
579:
575:
571:
570:
564:
562:
558:
557:
553:According to
546:
544:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
503:
502:Roman Emperor
499:
495:
491:
487:
477:
475:
471:
470:
465:
462:ruled by the
461:
457:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
434:
433:King of Slavs
423:
412:
408:
404:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
345:
336:
328:
324:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
295:Today part of
293:
281:
277:
275:
272:
271:
268:
262:
259:
256:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
216:
210:
206:
203:
197:
193:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
165:
162:
152:
146:
143:
137:
133:(first known)
131:
128:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
61:
55:
50:
45:
41:
33:
30:
26:
22:
5250:
5222:
5177:Diokletlians
5176:
5126:Carantanians
5122:Alpine Slavs
5070:Drougoubitai
4809:Czech tribes
4116:Bolokhovians
3955:Coat of arms
3858:Architecture
3828:Montenegrins
3813:Demographics
3742:Central Bank
3630:Constitution
3501:World War II
3476:Principality
3395:
3389:Praevalitana
3320:
3285:
3264:
3243:
3219:
3195:
3171:
3150:
3126:
3113:
3109:
3082:
3057:
3032:
3011:
2998:
2982:(48): 7–18.
2979:
2954:
2934:
2910:
2896:
2874:
2849:
2826:
2812:
2801:
2797:Шишић, Фердо
2777:
2756:
2745:
2731:
2710:
2680:
2660:
2653:
2644:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2574:
2559:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2500:
2490:
2473:Fine, p. 202
2457:
2424:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2359:
2355:
2346:
2340:
2331:
2323:
2304:
2294:
2286:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2232:
2225:Malcolm 1995
2220:
2211:
2205:(in Russian)
2199:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2138:, p. 2)
2131:
2122:
2102:
2077:
2065:
2056:
2050:
2030:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1979:
1965:
1960:
1956:Budak, Neven
1950:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1914:
1907:. Retrieved
1900:the original
1881:
1877:Budak, Neven
1871:
1861:
1851:
1828:
1813:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1770:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1681:
1674:
1665:
1650:
1621:
1615:
1600:
1512:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1369:Dobroslav II
1365:
1358:
1353:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1281:
1256:
1249:
1226:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1163:protostrator
1162:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1122:
1117:governor of
1110:protostrator
1108:
1093:
1085:Peter Delian
1076:
1072:
1062:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1026:
1023:
1000:
956:
932:
926:
856:
826:
815:Noel Malcolm
796:
792:
790:
775:
762:
760:
751:
744:
739:
734:
730:
728:
715:
692:
676:
651:
648:Florin Curta
639:
610:
608:
603:
596:
594:
567:
565:
560:
554:
552:
540:
532:
528:
524:
523:the name to
516:
489:
483:
467:
444:
432:
371:Bojana river
367:Bay of Kotor
322:
321:
243:Succeeded by
242:
237:
194:10th century
159:1180 – 1186
148:(first king)
96:Christianity
59:
39:
29:
5230:Finno-Ugric
5197:Branichevci
5162:Zachlumians
5095:Belegezites
5043: [
5030:Strymonites
4999:South Slavs
4976: [
4946: [
4934: [
4922: [
4905: [
4893: [
4871: [
4859: [
4847: [
4830: [
4794:White Serbs
4776: [
4764: [
4752: [
4740: [
4728: [
4711: [
4699: [
4682: [
4637: [
4597: [
4585: [
4558: [
4546: [
4529: [
4517: [
4504:Tollensians
4485: [
4412: [
4391:Slovincians
4368:Pomeranians
4350: [
4338: [
4326: [
4294: [
4209: [
4168: [
4160:Dregoviches
4102: [
3900:News Agency
3714:LGBT rights
2587:Sedlar 1994
2452:Hupchik, p.
1796:Curta (2006
1462:Mihailo III
1357:Mihailo II
961:Tsar Samuel
705:, although
699:Red Croatia
664:Neven Budak
486:K. Jirechek
365:, from the
238:Preceded by
164:Mihailo III
112:Prince/King
86:Old Serbian
5257:Categories
5167:Travunians
5157:Narentines
5105:Rhynchinoi
5090:Baiounitai
4943:Lupiglians
4931:Domazhlici
4902:Sedlichans
4856:Litomerici
4761:Neletiches
4691:Glomatians
4526:Neletyches
4514:Morzyczans
4499:Kessinians
4494:Circipania
4431:Dadosesani
4376:Kashubians
4313:Sieradzans
4260:West Slavs
4143:Volhynians
4057:East Slavs
3905:Newspapers
3885:Literature
3754:(currency)
3679:Parliament
3655:Government
3369:Montenegro
3116:: 121–136.
2945:0472025600
2767:0472061860
2749:. Hanover.
2136:Fine (2006
2070:Fine (2006
2026:Banac, Ivo
1577:References
1055:Kekaumenos
1010:Bulgarians
979:, Serbia,
893:Narentines
746:Sclaviniae
505:Diocletian
456:crown land
363:Montenegro
311:Montenegro
102:Government
5192:Timochans
5172:Kanalites
5152:Guduscani
5085:Sagudates
5062:Macedonia
4955:Znetalici
4880:Moravians
4737:Zhirmunts
4708:Lusatians
4696:Koledices
4671:Lusatians
4661:Polabians
4646:Smeldingi
4619:Bethenici
4611:Obotrites
4543:Redariers
4451:Silesians
4436:Golensizi
4409:Bezunzans
4386:Wolinians
4323:Kujawians
4318:Vistulans
4303:Masovians
4291:Lubuszans
4201:Polochans
4165:Narevyans
4150:Drevlians
4099:Don Slavs
4079:Severians
4074:Radimichs
3823:Languages
3818:Education
3782:Transport
3747:Companies
3667:President
3635:Elections
3589:Mountains
3557:Geography
3483:(1910–18)
2980:Balcanica
2908:(1991) .
2850:The Serbs
2545:Fine 1991
1837:cite book
1464:1162–1186
1446:1131–1148
1434:of Duklja
1432:George I
1425:1118–1125
1410:1114–1118
1407:of Duklja
1405:George I
1398:1103–1114
1396:of Duklja
1386:1102–1103
1384:of Duklja
1372:of Duklja
1362:1101–1102
1359:of Duklja
1350:1081–1101
1330:Mihailo I
1302:toparches
1190:Dubrovnik
1097:Zachlumia
1051:Skylitzes
1041:strategos
1028:strategos
977:Macedonia
851:and then
798:Sklavenoi
793:Sclavinia
681:Illyricum
673:Ivo Banac
635:Kanalites
619:Heraclius
578:Prapratna
549:Geography
537:Byzantine
517:Docleatae
498:Podgorica
480:Etymology
344:romanized
215:Conquered
145:Mihailo I
92:Religion
62:) in 1089
5187:Moravens
5080:Melingoi
5075:Ezeritai
5040:Milcovci
5025:Smolyani
4973:Nitrians
4890:Pshovans
4885:Merehani
4773:Nizhices
4749:Zhitices
4679:Khutices
4567:Sprevane
4421:Bobrzans
4381:Prissani
4347:Thafnezi
4335:Wiercans
4286:Lendians
4232:Slovenes
4224:Smolensk
4196:Krivichs
4111:Zeriuani
4094:Vyatichi
4084:Tivertsi
4007:Category
3922:Religion
3880:Folklore
3709:Religion
3645:Military
3618:Politics
3481:Kingdom
3241:(1995).
3193:(2008).
3148:(1996).
3124:(1970).
3080:(1988).
3054:(2006).
2974:(2017).
2932:(2006).
2871:(2006).
2847:(2004).
2824:(2009).
2404:, p. 160
2362:, p. 148
2302:(2023).
2100:(2010).
2028:(1988).
1958:(2018),
1879:(1994).
1859:(2012).
1811:(2006).
1717:Starinar
1488:See also
1453:Radoslav
1444:Gradihna
1422:Antivari
1393:Vladimir
1347:Dalmatia
1326:(female)
1310:Dalmatia
1252:Jaquinta
1211:Trebinje
1035: –
989:Dalmatia
905:Trebinje
901:Zahumlje
853:Prosigoj
849:Radoslav
823:Županias
735:en masse
689:Dalmatia
685:Pannonia
631:Travunia
627:Zahumlje
561:Diokleia
513:Illyrian
350:Diokleia
339:Διόκλεια
106:Monarchy
5237:Silings
5100:Berziti
5035:Moratsi
4985:Slovaks
4914:Zlicans
4868:Luchans
4827:Dechans
4785:Nishans
4725:Suslowi
4720:Milceni
4656:Warnabi
4624:Drevani
4594:Zemcici
4582:Zamcici
4572:Hevelli
4555:Rechans
4482:Brizans
4446:Selpoli
4441:Opolans
4281:Goplans
4206:Pskov's
4155:Polans
4138:Buzhans
4126:Dulebes
3998:Outline
3942:Symbols
3868:Cuisine
3853:Academy
3845:Culture
3796:Society
3777:Tourism
3730:Economy
3684:Speaker
3599:Regions
3579:Islands
3449:Vilayet
3378:History
2693:Sources
2194:Duklja"
1417:Grubeša
1381:Kočopar
1304:of the
1234:Decline
1089:Scutari
1071:of the
1069:toparch
1064:archont
1033:Sirmium
1014:Balkans
957:Zagorje
953:Pomorje
889:Neretva
828:Neretva
623:Pagania
582:Crmnica
525:Dioclea
458:of the
429:
418:
385:of the
359:Dioclea
346::
307:Croatia
299:Albania
213:•
200:•
177:History
155:•
76:Shkodër
68:Capital
60:Dioclea
21:Dioclea
5232:tribes
5147:Croats
5058:Greece
4844:Lemuzi
4822:Czechs
4634:Reregs
4629:Linons
4577:Ukrani
4538:Rujani
4509:Doxani
4474:Lutici
4470:Veleti
4308:Polans
4242:Muroma
4089:Ulichs
3950:Anthem
3863:Cinema
3604:Rivers
3569:Cities
3444:Sanjak
3396:Duklja
3293:
3272:
3251:
3227:
3203:
3179:
3158:
3134:
3090:
3066:
3040:
3019:
2961:
2942:
2918:
2883:
2857:
2785:
2764:
2718:
2567:
2418:p. 209
2316:
2279:
2110:
2038:
1999:Rastko
1972:
1892:
1821:
1763:
1658:
1628:
1459:Prince
1450:Prince
1414:Prince
1306:kastra
1300:, and
1298:archon
1282:archon
1227:Rascia
1174:Ragusa
1115:Norman
1105:Kosovo
1073:kastra
1067:, and
997:vassal
985:Epirus
910:Časlav
903:(with
881:Bosnia
590:Grbalj
533:Duklja
490:Doclea
383:vassal
379:Morača
323:Duklja
315:Serbia
180:
115:
40:Duklja
25:Doclea
5223:Notes
5182:Serbs
5047:]
4980:]
4950:]
4938:]
4926:]
4919:Hbans
4909:]
4897:]
4875:]
4863:]
4851:]
4834:]
4790:Sorbs
4780:]
4768:]
4756:]
4744:]
4732:]
4715:]
4703:]
4686:]
4651:Wagri
4641:]
4601:]
4589:]
4562:]
4550:]
4533:]
4521:]
4489:]
4416:]
4354:]
4342:]
4330:]
4298:]
4237:Merya
4213:]
4172:]
4106:]
3927:Sport
3915:Radio
3895:Media
3890:Music
3808:Crime
3752:Euro
3584:Lakes
3516:CASNO
3400:Zeta
3317:(PDF)
3106:(PDF)
2440:Fine
2335:Fine
1964:[
1909:4 May
1903:(PDF)
1886:(PDF)
1751:[
1698:Slovo
1505:Notes
1278:Petar
1244:Budva
1203:Kotor
1185:Split
1101:Raska
1006:Kotor
993:Zadar
981:Raška
921:Greek
885:Bosna
807:Avars
803:Slavs
768:Kotor
615:Avars
586:Budva
494:Roman
451:Vukan
446:Raška
355:Latin
335:Greek
331:Дукља
130:Petar
5060:and
4472:and
4218:Tver
3979:Name
3972:List
3967:Flag
3960:List
3873:Wine
3833:List
3672:List
3291:ISBN
3270:ISBN
3249:ISBN
3225:ISBN
3201:ISBN
3177:ISBN
3156:ISBN
3132:ISBN
3088:ISBN
3064:ISBN
3038:ISBN
3017:ISBN
2959:ISBN
2940:ISBN
2916:ISBN
2881:ISBN
2855:ISBN
2783:ISBN
2762:ISBN
2716:ISBN
2565:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2277:ISBN
2108:ISBN
2036:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1911:2019
1890:ISBN
1843:link
1819:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1656:ISBN
1626:ISBN
1441:King
1429:King
1402:King
1390:King
1378:King
1374:1102
1366:King
1354:King
1339:King
1324:Neda
1318:Ston
1316:and
1314:Zeta
1217:and
1142:Ston
1119:Bari
1053:and
1020:Rise
983:and
836:Piva
832:Tara
777:župa
731:gens
711:Zeta
683:and
646:and
633:and
609:The
597:Zeta
469:Zeta
377:and
375:Zeta
224:1186
207:1077
23:and
5056:in
3325:doi
2984:doi
1667:...
1308:of
1207:Ras
1139:in
1077:CPD
949:Bar
840:Lim
740:dux
677:DAI
652:DAI
640:DAI
611:DAI
592:).
399:fl.
217:by
157:fl.
72:Bar
5259::
5045:ru
4978:pl
4948:pl
4936:ru
4924:uk
4907:pl
4895:cs
4873:cs
4861:pl
4849:cs
4832:pl
4778:pl
4766:pl
4754:pl
4742:pl
4730:pl
4713:pl
4701:pl
4684:pl
4639:pl
4599:pl
4587:pl
4560:pl
4548:pl
4531:pl
4519:pl
4487:pl
4414:de
4352:pl
4340:pl
4328:pl
4296:pl
4226:'s
4220:'s
4211:ru
4170:ru
4104:ru
3910:TV
3323:.
3319:.
3114:14
3112:.
3108:.
2978:.
2670:^
2573:.
2510:^
2478:^
2466:^
2445:^
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2367:^
2322:.
2308:.
2285:.
2271:.
2089:^
1978:,
1938:VI
1932:,
1913:.
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1835:{{
1827:.
1769:.
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629:,
625:,
427:r.
416:r.
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353:;
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337::
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3209:.
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1551:)
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