Knowledge

Dux

Source 📝

1582: 42: 769:) from one or more of the regular military formations. Such appointments were made to deal with specific military situations when the threat to be countered seemed beyond the capabilities of the province-based military command structure that had characterised the Roman army of the High Empire. 1427: 804:
was not necessarily confined to a single province and they do not seem to have been subject to the authority of the governor of the province in which they happened to be operating. It was not until the end of the 3rd century that the term
837:
was created with powers split from the role of the governor of a province. The dux was the highest military office within the province and commanded the legions, but the governor had to authorise the use of his powers after which the
1424: 1000:
clan, which in the 9th–11th centuries provided several Byzantine emperors and generals, while later bearers of the name (maternally descended from the original family) founded the
800:
who were the supreme civil as well as military authority within their provinces in that the function of the former was purely military. However, the military authority of a
1561: 1729: 763:
By the mid-3rd century AD, it had acquired a more precise connotation defining the commander of an expeditionary force, usually made up of detachments (i.e.,
1338: 1444: 1484: 592: 3843: 3573: 1241:
of Pierce Brown's Red Rising Saga, "Dux" is a rank and title given to those who speak with the authority of their liege, as in the character of
3878: 1616: 2158: 2200: 2188: 2247: 1334: 3898: 871:
within the dioceses; when the vicarius called the legions of the dioceses into action, all of the legions were at the command of the
2163: 1126:
in Italian) to represent his leadership. One fascist motto was "DVX MEA LVX", Latin for " Duce my light" or " Leader my light".
4005: 3535: 2173: 3480: 2168: 1902: 585: 189: 1404: 565: 3450: 2275: 1802: 179: 1045:
in 778, but that it was rebuilt by an "Olgerus, dux Daniæ" (who may have been the historical person around whom the myth of
3566: 3540: 3415: 2568: 3916: 2121: 688:
could refer to anyone who commanded troops, both Roman generals and foreign leaders, but was not a formal military rank.
350: 4010: 1792: 172: 155: 3893: 3825: 3460: 2220: 1787: 1782: 1758: 1609: 578: 150: 4000: 3475: 2148: 1797: 1724: 167: 3911: 3850: 3559: 1741: 1674: 160: 3704: 2495: 2420: 2178: 3995: 2991: 1470: 2831: 2435: 1887: 1602: 1322: 740: 3830: 3793: 3530: 3455: 3214: 2270: 2153: 1699: 1237: 1532: 3490: 3154: 3046: 2816: 2588: 2410: 2318: 2183: 2126: 941: 363: 1508: 3510: 2603: 2558: 2485: 2405: 2353: 2343: 2295: 1642: 428: 130: 3942: 3873: 3798: 3111: 3021: 2530: 2510: 2505: 2490: 2443: 2383: 2338: 2140: 32: 1162:
is a modern title given to the highest-ranking student in academic, arts or sporting achievement (
3656: 3520: 3500: 3440: 3430: 3420: 2826: 2515: 2415: 2395: 2310: 2300: 2005: 1945: 1925: 1637: 466: 3903: 3582: 3525: 3515: 3465: 3445: 3259: 3234: 3199: 3081: 2806: 2453: 2215: 1746: 1509:"University of Otago Dux Scholarship, Scholarships Database, University of Otago, New Zealand" 1311: 3921: 3803: 3495: 3425: 3249: 3001: 2801: 2796: 2593: 2500: 2425: 2388: 2373: 2348: 2328: 2230: 1084: 884: 844: 3809: 3762: 3505: 3470: 3159: 3026: 2926: 2851: 2716: 2679: 2055: 1719: 705:
was not a formal expression of rank within the Roman military or administrative hierarchy.
108: 20: 3149: 1176:
respectively) in each graduating year. This can lead to scholarships at universities. The
1059:
is also the root of various high feudal noble titles of peerage rank, such as the English
784:. Thus, they would have out-ranked the commanders of provincial legions, who were usually 8: 3767: 3651: 3435: 3284: 3086: 2956: 2906: 2225: 1822: 1001: 243: 3862: 3485: 3209: 3016: 2871: 2811: 2731: 2674: 2538: 1774: 1753: 1198: 501: 140: 3124: 3888: 3119: 2971: 2726: 2686: 2664: 1872: 1464: 1074: 420: 413: 216: 3969: 3868: 3686: 3184: 3144: 3076: 3011: 2936: 2931: 2703: 2626: 2573: 2368: 2363: 2252: 2111: 2060: 2020: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1970: 1892: 1839: 1832: 1817: 1812: 1736: 1664: 1182: 1113: 960: 947: 908: 880: 613: 542: 536: 529: 515: 344: 323: 268: 253: 248: 233: 117: 1232:, "Dux" is offered to players as a choice of title alongside "Duke" and "Duchess". 3936: 3883: 3595: 3279: 3091: 3071: 3031: 2966: 2916: 2911: 2786: 2736: 2644: 2478: 2458: 2378: 1827: 1652: 1431: 1095: 258: 989:("grand duke") was created in the 1090s as the commander-in-chief of the entire 3668: 3334: 2976: 2711: 2659: 2631: 2578: 2563: 2543: 2358: 2333: 2290: 2280: 2106: 2080: 2010: 1995: 1960: 1920: 1681: 1046: 1030: 1013: 990: 976: 952: 912: 733: 729: 677: 547: 494: 338: 313: 222: 70: 755:
generals, with one exception for a Roman commander who held no official rank.
3989: 3837: 3816: 3626: 2866: 2836: 2751: 2285: 2262: 2075: 1930: 1915: 1862: 1669: 1303: 1164: 888: 852: 748: 443: 293: 61: 1266:
with a defined regional responsibility seems to have been Aur. Firminianus,
815:– i.e. frontier troops as opposed those attached to an Imperial field-army ( 3662: 3600: 3344: 3204: 2649: 2598: 2553: 2548: 2400: 2210: 2096: 2040: 2035: 1807: 1691: 1625: 1412: 1366:
Christol, M. (1978). "Un duc dans une inscription de Termessos (Pisidie)".
1177: 1078: 1034: 817: 721: 681: 669: 356: 308: 278: 204: 79: 3780: 3605: 3551: 3139: 2761: 2583: 2473: 1867: 1228: 1130: 1050: 1018: 744: 399: 1586: 1581: 716:
would be a general in charge of two or more legions. While the title of
3787: 3693: 3679: 3638: 3364: 3304: 3269: 3061: 2996: 2986: 2881: 2766: 2654: 2237: 2205: 1950: 1877: 1709: 1704: 1206: 1138: 985: 765: 709: 480: 210: 90: 1594: 939:
was in charge of large circumscriptions consisting of several smaller
3962: 3699: 3673: 3645: 3394: 3389: 3349: 3274: 3244: 3224: 3101: 3041: 2951: 2901: 2896: 2821: 2781: 2669: 2639: 2448: 2323: 2116: 2000: 1975: 1854: 925: 830: 811: 773: 725: 552: 522: 388: 370: 333: 1201:
is the most senior of students, usually in charge of overseeing the
41: 3948: 3733: 3715: 3354: 3339: 3329: 3314: 3229: 3219: 3189: 3179: 3174: 3164: 3066: 2981: 2861: 2846: 2776: 2756: 2746: 2741: 2721: 2520: 2101: 2065: 1955: 1882: 1714: 1213: 1194: 1142: 935: 856: 487: 377: 288: 199: 97: 1385:
Nagy, T. (1965). "Commanders of Legions in the age of Gallienus".
3856: 3728: 3374: 3369: 3359: 3324: 3319: 3309: 3254: 3239: 3056: 3051: 3036: 3006: 2961: 2941: 2921: 2876: 2608: 2463: 2242: 2050: 2045: 1935: 1158:
In Hong Kong, Scotland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand
1134: 1038: 796: 781: 473: 452: 303: 283: 1447:[4. Enterprises and Factories of the Defense Industry]. 1407:, "Inscriptions to the Magna Mater in the Provinces of Moesia", 3929: 3738: 3722: 3709: 3632: 3384: 3264: 3194: 3134: 3129: 3096: 2856: 2841: 2791: 2771: 2193: 2070: 1965: 1209: 1146: 1106: 1042: 1021:, in one of his earliest literary appearances, is described as 997: 809:
emerged as a regular military rank held by a senior officer of
508: 298: 3955: 3169: 2891: 2618: 1910: 1202: 842:
could act independently and handle all military matters. The
657: 1451:(in Russian). Archived from the original on December 2, 2013 996:
The title also gave rise to a family name, the aristocratic
3773: 3379: 2946: 2886: 2468: 1844: 1122: 1090: 1061: 896: 848:("commander of the second Belgic province") is an example. 752: 673: 665: 634: 619: 406: 859:. As with the governors, the vicarius was assisted by a 955:(as opposed to the largely militia-like forces of most 911:
era of the Roman Empire, the position of dux survived (
1562:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
821:) – with a defined geographic area of responsibility. 776:
onwards for more than a century they were invariably
640: 637: 625: 622: 983:
of the fleet appear in the 1070s, and the office of
971:
in designating the military official in charge of a
631: 616: 1041:states that the monastery had been pillaged by the 1445:"4. Предприятия и заводы оборонной промышленности" 3987: 1533:"Prizes & Awards » Lincoln High School" 929:). In the late 10th and early 11th centuries, a 1337:, who was too young to hold a commission; see 3567: 1610: 1485:"Albion Park High School | Dux of the School" 586: 1409:The Roman Army, 31 BC – AD 337: A Sourcebook 1037:. A chronicle from St Martin's monastery in 780:, i.e., members of the second class of the 3879:Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic 3581: 3574: 3560: 1617: 1603: 1353:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 1310:(Harvard University Press, 1993), pg. 191 1274:of the frontier troops of the province of 593: 579: 3899:Marshal of the German Democratic Republic 1351:Smith, R. E. (1979). "Dux; Praepositus". 851:Also the provinces were reorganised into 1365: 1624: 824: 3988: 3555: 1598: 1350: 1325:, “The Fetiales: A Reconsideration,” 1308:The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 923:) as a rank equivalent to a general ( 902: 1434:, delcampe.it; accessed 15 May 2016. 1384: 1329:36 (1986), p. 483. The Roman called 1029:of battles") among the kings of the 855:with each diocese administered by a 1378: 945:and of the professional regiments ( 680:and for the first centuries of the 664:, "leader, general") and later for 649: 13: 1220: 1007: 879:was, in turn, made subject to the 788:– equestrians of the third class. 758: 14: 4022: 3894:Marshal of the Russian Federation 1574: 1489:www.albionpk-h.schools.nsw.edu.au 1129:In pre-revolutionary Russia, the 696: 1580: 1355:. Vol. 36. pp. 277–78. 1186:(meaning "he/she came next") or 612: 40: 1525: 1501: 1477: 691: 4006:Military ranks of ancient Rome 1437: 1418: 1397: 1359: 1344: 1316: 1297: 1256: 899:is an example of this office. 1: 1585:The dictionary definition of 1285: 1069:, the Spanish and Portuguese 829:Under Diocletion, during the 2189:Frontiers and fortifications 1290: 1152: 660:for "leader" (from the noun 7: 3794:First marshal of the empire 2248:Decorations and punishments 1387:Acta Archeologica Hungarica 728:, it usually refers to the 10: 4027: 3155:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 1730:historiography of the fall 1553: 1049:formed), with the help of 1033:in their wars against the 1011: 867:was superior to all other 18: 4011:Late Roman military ranks 3758: 3751: 3621: 3614: 3589: 3536:External wars and battles 3403: 3297: 3110: 2702: 2695: 2617: 2529: 2434: 2309: 2261: 2139: 2089: 2028: 2019: 1901: 1853: 1773: 1690: 1660: 1651: 1633: 1469:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1268:dux limit. prov. Scyt ... 1112:Italian Fascist dictator 429:Senatus consultum ultimum 324:Extraordinary magistrates 3943:Supreme Allied Commander 3874:Marshal of the air force 3799:General of the Air Force 1249: 1004:in northwestern Greece. 967:replaced altogether the 33:Politics of ancient Rome 4001:Latin words and phrases 3657:Domestic of the Schools 3531:Roman–Iranian relations 2006:Optimates and populares 1415:; accessed 15 May 2016. 1180:may be given the title 887:, and above him to the 751:uses the term only for 701:Until the 3rd century, 668:and its variant forms ( 3904:Field marshal (Uganda) 3583:Highest military ranks 3541:Civil wars and revolts 2807:Sextus Pompeius Festus 2454:Conflict of the Orders 1813:Legislative assemblies 1405:CIL III 764 = ILS 4103 1339:discussion of his rank 1262:The earliest attested 833:, a new office called 190:Political institutions 3804:General of the Armies 3250:Simplicius of Cilicia 3002:Quintus Curtius Rufus 2231:Siege in Ancient Rome 1840:Executive magistrates 1537:www.lincoln.school.nz 885:praetorian prefecture 845:Dux Belgicae secundae 3996:Ancient Roman titles 3810:Generalfeldmarschall 3763:Admiral of the fleet 3260:Stephanus Byzantinus 3165:Eusebius of Caesaria 3027:Sidonius Apollinaris 2717:Ammianus Marcellinus 2056:Tribune of the plebs 825:Diocletian's reforms 676:, etc.). During the 269:Ordinary magistrates 21:Dux (disambiguation) 19:For other uses, see 3768:Admiral of the Navy 3652:Constable of France 3436:Distinguished women 3087:Velleius Paterculus 2927:Nicolaus Damascenus 2907:Marcellus Empiricus 2296:Republican currency 1327:Classical Quarterly 1243:Holiday ti Nakamura 1002:Despotate of Epirus 919:, plural "δούκες", 3210:Phlegon of Tralles 3017:Seneca the Younger 2491:Naming conventions 2221:Personal equipment 1754:Later Roman Empire 1430:2015-09-23 at the 1116:used the title of 1105:(Gr. δούκας) (see 903:Later developments 895:of the diocese of 883:of his respective 778:Viri Perfectissimi 502:Triumvir monetalis 436:Titles and honours 3983: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3889:Marshal of Poland 3747: 3746: 3549: 3548: 3511:Pontifices maximi 3293: 3292: 3150:Diogenes Laërtius 2972:Pliny the Younger 2727:Asconius Pedianus 2687:Romance languages 2559:Civil engineering 2301:Imperial currency 2174:Political control 2135: 2134: 1769: 1768: 1278:– in the 290s AD. 1197:universities the 772:From the time of 720:could refer to a 603: 602: 421:Quaestio perpetua 414:Senatus consultum 217:Roman citizenship 4018: 3869:Marshal of Italy 3756: 3755: 3687:Magister militum 3619: 3618: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3553: 3552: 3501:Magistri equitum 3416:Cities and towns 3409: 3335:Constantinopolis 3145:Diodorus Siculus 3077:Valerius Maximus 3012:Seneca the Elder 2932:Nonius Marcellus 2700: 2699: 2253:Hippika gymnasia 2216:Infantry tactics 2122:Consular tribune 2112:Magister equitum 2061:Military tribune 2026: 2025: 1986:Pontifex maximus 1981:Princeps senatus 1971:Magister militum 1737:Byzantine Empire 1658: 1657: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1584: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1468: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1441: 1435: 1422: 1416: 1403:J. B. Campbell, 1401: 1395: 1394: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1342: 1323:Thomas Wiedemann 1320: 1314: 1301: 1279: 1260: 1183:proxime accessit 1114:Benito Mussolini 961:Komnenian period 881:magister militum 875:. The office of 782:equestrian order 651: 647: 646: 643: 642: 639: 636: 633: 628: 627: 624: 621: 618: 595: 588: 581: 537:Pontifex maximus 530:Princeps senatus 516:Magister militum 351:Consular tribune 345:Magister equitum 173:Augustan reforms 44: 28: 27: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4015: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3975: 3937:Reichsmarschall 3884:Marshal of Peru 3743: 3610: 3596:General officer 3585: 3580: 3550: 3545: 3407: 3405: 3399: 3289: 3125:Aëtius of Amida 3106: 3092:Verrius Flaccus 3072:Valerius Antias 3032:Silius Italicus 2967:Pliny the Elder 2912:Marcus Aurelius 2787:Cornelius Nepos 2737:Aurelius Victor 2691: 2613: 2525: 2459:Secessio plebis 2430: 2305: 2257: 2131: 2085: 2015: 1897: 1849: 1765: 1686: 1647: 1629: 1623: 1577: 1572: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1541: 1539: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1517: 1515: 1513:www.otago.ac.nz 1507: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1491: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1449:Военный паритет 1443: 1442: 1438: 1432:Wayback Machine 1423: 1419: 1402: 1398: 1383: 1379: 1364: 1360: 1349: 1345: 1335:Publius Crassus 1321: 1317: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1223: 1221:Popular culture 1155: 1096:Byzantine Greek 1016: 1010: 1008:Post-Roman uses 963:, the title of 913:Byzantine Greek 905: 893:Dux per Gallias 827: 761: 759:Change in usage 739:In writing his 699: 694: 630: 615: 611: 599: 570: 566:Other countries 557: 426: 383: 318: 263: 228: 184: 161:Sullan republic 126: 122: 113: 104: 100: 93: 83: 74: 65: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4024: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3859: 3854: 3851:Jenderal besar 3847: 3844:Chom Thap Thai 3840: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3671: 3669:Grand Domestic 3666: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3630: 3622: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3116: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2977:Pomponius Mela 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2712:Aelius Donatus 2708: 2706: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2680:Ecclesiastical 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2421:Toys and games 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2030: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1961:Vigintisexviri 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1921:Cursus honorum 1918: 1913: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1720:Western Empire 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1576: 1575:External links 1573: 1571: 1570: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1524: 1500: 1476: 1436: 1425:DUCE-MUSSOLINI 1417: 1396: 1377: 1358: 1343: 1315: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1233: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1191: 1165:Dux Litterarum 1154: 1151: 1082:, the Italian 1047:Ogier the Dane 1031:Romano-Britons 1014:Duke (Lombard) 1009: 1006: 977:Byzantine navy 953:Byzantine army 904: 901: 826: 823: 794:differed from 760: 757: 730:Roman governor 698: 697:Original usage 695: 693: 690: 678:Roman Republic 601: 600: 598: 597: 590: 583: 575: 572: 571: 569: 568: 562: 559: 558: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 533: 526: 519: 512: 505: 498: 495:Vigintisexviri 491: 484: 477: 470: 463: 456: 448: 447: 446: 438: 437: 433: 432: 425: 424: 417: 410: 403: 395: 392: 391: 385: 384: 382: 381: 374: 367: 360: 353: 348: 341: 336: 330: 327: 326: 320: 319: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 275: 272: 271: 265: 264: 262: 261: 256: 251: 246: 240: 237: 236: 230: 229: 227: 226: 223:Cursus honorum 219: 214: 207: 202: 196: 193: 192: 186: 185: 183: 182: 177: 176: 175: 165: 164: 163: 153: 147: 144: 143: 137: 136: 135: 134: 125: 124: 115: 105: 103: 102: 95: 94:27 BC – AD 284 87: 86: 85: 84:27 BC – AD 395 76: 71:Roman Republic 67: 55: 54: 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4023: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3917:General (YPA) 3915: 3913: 3912:Field Marshal 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838:Grand marshal 3836: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3826:Generalissimo 3824: 3823: 3822:Soviet Union 3821: 3819: 3818: 3817:Generalissimo 3814: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3627:Amir al-umara 3624: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3572: 3570: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2867:Julius Paulus 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2802:Fabius Pictor 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2539:Amphitheatres 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2276:Deforestation 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2226:Siege engines 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159:Establishment 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090:Extraordinary 2088: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2076:Promagistrate 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1863:Twelve Tables 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1627: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1591:at Wiktionary 1590: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1568: 1567:Pauly–Wissowa 1564: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1472: 1466: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1421: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1362: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1304:Fergus Millar 1300: 1296: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1238:Light Bringer 1234: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065:, the French 1064: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1005: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 987: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 949: 944: 943: 938: 937: 932: 928: 927: 922: 918: 914: 910: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 846: 841: 836: 832: 822: 820: 819: 814: 813: 808: 803: 799: 798: 793: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 770: 768: 767: 766:vexillationes 756: 754: 750: 749:Julius Caesar 746: 742: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 704: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 645: 609: 608: 596: 591: 589: 584: 582: 577: 576: 574: 573: 567: 564: 563: 561: 560: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 538: 534: 532: 531: 527: 525: 524: 520: 518: 517: 513: 511: 510: 506: 504: 503: 499: 497: 496: 492: 490: 489: 485: 483: 482: 478: 476: 475: 471: 469: 468: 464: 462: 461: 457: 455: 454: 450: 449: 445: 442: 441: 440: 439: 435: 434: 431: 430: 423: 422: 418: 416: 415: 411: 409: 408: 404: 402: 401: 397: 396: 394: 393: 390: 387: 386: 380: 379: 375: 373: 372: 368: 366: 365: 361: 359: 358: 354: 352: 349: 347: 346: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 329: 328: 325: 322: 321: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 294:Promagistrate 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 274: 273: 270: 267: 266: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 239: 238: 235: 232: 231: 225: 224: 220: 218: 215: 213: 212: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 195: 194: 191: 188: 187: 181: 178: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 146: 145: 142: 139: 138: 133: 132: 128: 127: 121: 120: 116: 112: 111: 107: 106: 99: 96: 92: 89: 88: 82: 81: 77: 73: 72: 68: 64: 63: 62:Roman Kingdom 59: 58: 57: 56: 52: 51: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 34: 30: 29: 26: 22: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3935: 3928: 3861: 3849: 3842: 3815: 3808: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3721: 3714: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3663:Dux bellorum 3661: 3644: 3637: 3625: 3601:Flag officer 3481:Institutions 3345:Leptis Magna 3298:Major cities 3205:Philostratus 2992:Quadrigarius 2812:Rufus Festus 2675:Contemporary 2396:Romanization 2319:Architecture 1940: 1926:Collegiality 1775:Constitution 1626:Ancient Rome 1587: 1566: 1560: 1540:. Retrieved 1536: 1527: 1516:. Retrieved 1512: 1503: 1492:. Retrieved 1488: 1479: 1453:. Retrieved 1448: 1439: 1420: 1413:Google Books 1408: 1399: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1352: 1346: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1307: 1299: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1242: 1236: 1227: 1187: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1128: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1102: 1098: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1035:Anglo-Saxons 1026: 1023:dux bellorum 1022: 1017: 995: 984: 980: 972: 968: 964: 956: 946: 940: 934: 930: 924: 920: 916: 906: 892: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 850: 843: 839: 834: 828: 818:comitatenses 816: 810: 806: 801: 795: 791: 790: 786:Viri Egregii 785: 777: 771: 764: 762: 741:commentaries 738: 717: 713: 707: 702: 700: 692:Roman Empire 685: 682:Roman Empire 661: 653: 606: 605: 604: 535: 528: 521: 514: 507: 500: 493: 486: 479: 472: 465: 459: 458: 451: 427: 419: 412: 405: 398: 376: 369: 362: 355: 343: 221: 209: 205:Collegiality 141:Constitution 129: 118: 109: 80:Roman Empire 78: 69: 60: 25: 3908:Yugoslavia 3781:Dayuanshuai 3606:Air officer 3476:Geographers 3160:Dioscorides 3140:Cassius Dio 2762:Cassiodorus 2665:Renaissance 2271:Agriculture 2243:Auxiliaries 2184:Engineering 2021:Magistrates 1873:Citizenship 1868:Mos maiorum 1803:Late Empire 1229:RuneScape 3 1174:Dux Ludorum 1139:automobiles 1131:Dux Factory 1051:Charlemagne 1019:King Arthur 745:Gallic Wars 400:Mos maiorum 180:Late Empire 123:AD 395–1453 16:Roman title 3990:Categories 3788:Dai-gensui 3694:Megas doux 3680:Ispahsalar 3639:Autokrator 3365:Mediolanum 3305:Alexandria 3270:Themistius 3235:Porphyrius 3062:Tertullian 2997:Quintilian 2987:Propertius 2882:Lactantius 2832:Fulgentius 2767:Censorinus 2589:Sanitation 2574:Metallurgy 2531:Technology 2496:Demography 2444:Patricians 2411:Spectacles 2369:Literature 2364:Hairstyles 2201:Technology 1951:Praefectus 1903:Government 1893:Litigation 1878:Auctoritas 1823:Centuriate 1710:Principate 1705:Pax Romana 1665:Foundation 1542:2016-09-10 1518:2016-09-10 1494:2016-09-10 1393:: 290–307. 1286:References 1207:initiation 1195:Portuguese 1170:Dux Artium 1094:, and the 1012:See also: 986:megas doux 959:). In the 915:: "δούξ", 710:Roman army 662:dux, ducis 481:Praefectus 389:Public law 244:Centuriate 234:Assemblies 211:Auctoritas 114:AD 395–476 101:AD 284–641 91:Principate 66:753–509 BC 3963:Yuanshuai 3705:Rigsmarsk 3700:Polemarch 3674:Imperator 3646:Beylerbey 3521:Quaestors 3451:Empresses 3441:Dynasties 3431:Dictators 3406:and other 3395:Volubilis 3390:Vindobona 3350:Londinium 3275:Theodoret 3245:Procopius 3225:Polyaenus 3200:Pausanias 3102:Vitruvius 3047:Symmachus 3042:Suetonius 2952:Petronius 2937:Obsequens 2902:Macrobius 2897:Lucretius 2822:Frontinus 2797:Eutropius 2782:Columella 2732:Augustine 2722:Appuleius 2670:Neo-Latin 2645:Classical 2636:Versions 2544:Aqueducts 2486:Patronage 2406:Sexuality 2379:Mythology 2354:Education 2344:Cosmetics 2169:Campaigns 2164:Structure 2117:Decemviri 1976:Imperator 1675:overthrow 1374:: 537–38. 1291:Citations 1178:runner-up 1153:Education 975:. In the 969:strategos 951:) of the 926:strategos 909:Byzantine 831:Tetrarchy 812:limitanei 797:praesides 774:Gallienus 734:provinces 726:imperator 523:Imperator 371:Decemviri 364:Triumviri 334:Corrector 75:509–27 BC 3949:Taewonsu 3734:Sparapet 3716:Serasker 3526:Tribunes 3516:Praetors 3466:Generals 3446:Emperors 3355:Lugdunum 3340:Eboracum 3330:Carthage 3315:Aquileia 3230:Polybius 3220:Plutarch 3190:Libanius 3180:Josephus 3175:Herodian 3067:Tibullus 2982:Priscian 2957:Phaedrus 2917:Manilius 2862:Jordanes 2847:Hydatius 2777:Claudian 2757:Catullus 2747:Boëthius 2742:Ausonius 2660:Medieval 2632:Alphabet 2604:Theatres 2579:Numerals 2564:Concrete 2554:Circuses 2521:Bagaudae 2511:Adoption 2506:Marriage 2479:Assembly 2384:Religion 2359:Folklore 2339:Clothing 2334:Calendar 2291:Currency 2281:Commerce 2179:Strategy 2141:Military 2127:Triumvir 2107:Dictator 2102:Interrex 2081:Governor 2066:Quaestor 2029:Ordinary 2011:Province 2001:Tetrarch 1991:Augustus 1956:Vicarius 1946:Officium 1883:Imperium 1833:Plebeian 1793:Republic 1715:Dominate 1682:Republic 1643:Timeline 1465:cite web 1428:Archived 1214:freshmen 1212:for the 1143:aircraft 1135:bicycles 1075:Venetian 936:katepano 857:vicarius 853:dioceses 553:Tetrarch 543:Augustus 488:Vicarius 467:Officium 378:Interrex 339:Dictator 314:Governor 289:Quaestor 254:Plebeian 200:Imperium 156:Republic 131:Timeline 98:Dominate 3970:Marshal 3922:Marshal 3863:Mareşal 3857:Marshal 3831:Marshal 3729:Spahbed 3615:Ancient 3496:Legions 3456:Fiction 3426:Consuls 3421:Climate 3375:Ravenna 3370:Pompeii 3360:Lutetia 3325:Bononia 3320:Berytus 3310:Antioch 3285:Zosimus 3280:Zonaras 3255:Sozomen 3240:Priscus 3215:Photius 3057:Terence 3052:Tacitus 3037:Statius 3022:Servius 3007:Sallust 2962:Plautus 2942:Orosius 2922:Martial 2877:Juvenal 2852:Hyginus 2837:Gellius 2696:Writers 2627:History 2609:Thermae 2599:Temples 2549:Bridges 2516:Slavery 2464:Equites 2436:Society 2416:Theatre 2389:Deities 2349:Cuisine 2329:Bathing 2311:Culture 2286:Finance 2263:Economy 2154:Borders 2149:History 2051:Tribune 2046:Praetor 1936:Legatus 1931:Emperor 1818:Curiate 1788:Kingdom 1783:History 1759:History 1742:decline 1700:History 1670:Kingdom 1653:History 1638:Outline 1554:Sources 1455:29 July 1276:Scythia 1270:– i.e. 1210:rituals 1188:semidux 1073:, the 1039:Cologne 957:themata 948:tagmata 942:themata 907:In the 889:emperor 863:. This 743:on the 732:of the 708:In the 474:Praeses 453:Legatus 444:Emperor 304:Tribune 284:Praetor 249:Curiate 151:Kingdom 119:Eastern 110:Western 53:Periods 3930:Mushir 3752:Modern 3739:Hetman 3723:Shōgun 3710:Sardar 3633:Ataman 3506:Nomina 3491:Legacy 3471:Gentes 3408:topics 3404:Lists 3385:Smyrna 3265:Strabo 3195:Lucian 3185:Julian 3135:Arrian 3130:Appian 3120:Aelian 3097:Vergil 2872:Justin 2857:Jerome 2842:Horace 2827:Fronto 2817:Florus 2792:Ennius 2772:Cicero 2752:Caesar 2650:Vulgar 2474:Tribes 2401:Romans 2211:Legion 2194:castra 2071:Aedile 2041:Censor 2036:Consul 1996:Caesar 1966:Lictor 1888:Status 1828:Tribal 1808:Senate 1798:Empire 1692:Empire 1628:topics 1411:, via 1368:Chiron 1312:online 1147:Moscow 1133:built 1107:Doukas 1103:doukas 1043:Saxons 998:Doukas 981:doukes 921:doukes 891:. The 753:Celtic 722:consul 548:Caesar 509:Lictor 309:Censor 299:Aedile 279:Consul 259:Tribal 168:Empire 3956:Wonsu 3170:Galen 3112:Greek 3082:Varro 2892:Lucan 2704:Latin 2619:Latin 2594:Ships 2584:Roads 2569:Domes 2501:Women 2449:Plebs 2374:Music 1916:Forum 1911:Curia 1250:Notes 1203:praxe 1120:(and 1099:dukas 1071:duque 973:thema 869:duces 792:Duces 658:Latin 656:) is 654:ducēs 3774:Aluf 3486:Laws 3461:Film 3380:Roma 2947:Ovid 2887:Livy 2655:Late 2469:Gens 2426:Wine 2238:Navy 2206:Army 1845:SPQR 1747:fall 1725:fall 1471:link 1457:2017 1391:XVII 1172:and 1141:and 1123:duce 1091:duce 1088:and 1085:duca 1079:doge 1062:duke 991:navy 965:doux 931:doux 917:doux 897:Gaul 712:, a 674:duce 670:doge 666:duke 2640:Old 2324:Art 2097:Rex 1941:Dux 1855:Law 1588:dux 1333:is 1331:dux 1272:dux 1264:dux 1235:In 1226:In 1199:Dux 1193:In 1160:dux 1145:in 1118:dux 1109:). 1101:or 1067:duc 1057:Dux 1027:dux 933:or 877:dux 873:dux 865:dux 861:dux 840:dux 835:dux 807:dux 802:dux 736:. 724:or 718:dux 714:dux 703:dux 686:dux 650:pl. 607:Dux 460:Dux 407:Ius 357:Rex 3992:: 1535:. 1511:. 1487:. 1467:}} 1463:{{ 1389:. 1370:. 1306:, 1216:). 1168:, 1149:. 1137:, 1053:. 1025:(" 993:. 979:, 747:, 684:, 672:, 652:: 648:, 3575:e 3568:t 3561:v 1618:e 1611:t 1604:v 1569:) 1565:( 1545:. 1521:. 1497:. 1473:) 1459:. 1372:8 1341:. 1245:. 1205:( 1190:. 644:/ 641:s 638:k 635:ʊ 632:d 629:, 626:s 623:k 620:ʌ 617:d 614:/ 610:( 594:e 587:t 580:v 23:.

Index

Dux (disambiguation)
Politics of ancient Rome

Roman Kingdom
Roman Republic
Roman Empire
Principate
Dominate
Western
Eastern
Timeline
Constitution
Kingdom
Republic
Sullan republic
Empire
Augustan reforms
Late Empire
Political institutions
Imperium
Collegiality
Auctoritas
Roman citizenship
Cursus honorum
Assemblies
Centuriate
Curiate
Plebeian
Tribal
Ordinary magistrates

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.