2398:
to maintain the
Dhansiri river as the boundary. This peace did not hold and fighting broke out between an advancing Ahom force against a Kachari force arrayed along the Dhansiri—the Kacharis were successful initially, but they suffered a massive loss at Marangi, and again an uneasy stalemate prevailed. In 1531 the Ahoms went on the offence and Khunkhara's brother Detcha lost his life attacking the newly erected Ahom fort at Marangi. Both the Ahom king and the commander then attacked the Nenguriya fort, and Khunkhara had to flee with his son. The Ahoms force under Kan-Seng then reached Dimapur following which Detchung, a son of the earlier king Khorapha, approached Suhungmung at Nenguriya and submitted his claim to the Dimasa throne. The Ahoms thereafter claimed the Dimasa king as
2415:
616:
40:
944:
1177:
3402:"During the 13th-16th centuries, while these continued to represent the rule over older peasant settlements in western and central Assam, there emerged alongside them also new kingdoms from several tribal bases, then undergoing a process of politico-economic transformation. These kingdoms did not represent mere dynastic changes in an ongoing political sobiety. Rather, they were almost new state formations in a seemingly political vacuum. The Chutiya, Ahom, Dimasa, Jaintia and Koch states were such formations." (
67:
58:
4375:"The epithet, 'the one born to the Hāchengsā lineage', became a well-established tradition of Dimasa rulers for almost a hundred years, according to the legends of the coins issued by Meghanārāyaṇa (1566–83), Yaśonārāyaṇa (1583–601), Indrapratāpanārāyaṇa (1601–10), Naranārāyaṇa (1610–?), Darpabhīmanārāyaṇa (?–1637) and Vīradarpanārāyaṇa (1643–?); and the two stone inscriptions issued by Meghanārāyaṇa on the occasion of the erection of the gateway in Maibong in 1576." (
1619:
6400:
1630:
1586:
1568:
2657:. The independent rule of the Khaspur's Koch rulers ended in 1745 when it merged with the Kachari kingdom. Khaspur is a corrupted form of the word Kochpur. Gopichandranarayan (r.1745-1757), Harichandra (r.1757-1772) and Laxmichandra (r.1772-1773) were brothers and ruled the kingdom in succession. In 1790, a formal act of conversion took place and Gopichandranarayan and his brother Laxmichandranarayan were proclaimed to be Hindus of the Kshatriya caste.
2426:
ruins include curious carved 12 feet tall pillars of sandstone with hemispherical tops and foliated carvings with representations of animals and birds but no humans that display no Hindu influence. Despite the
Sanskrit markings of the 1520 silver coin issued by Viravijay Narayan (Khorapha), the city lacked any sign of Brahminical influence, from the observations in 1536 as recorded in the Buranjis, as well as the colonial observations of 1874.
3749:" The very first example comes from the coin struck by Vīravijayanārāyaṇa, dated 1442 Śaka (1520 ad). It bears the legend describing the king as ‘a worshipper at the feet of the goddess Chandī and a subduer of the foes of Hāchengsā’. Vīravijayanārāyaṇa is a name apparently unrecorded in other sources, but Rhodes considers that it was probably the Sanskrit name adopted by Dimasa king Khorapha, who was killed during the Ahom invasion in 1526." (
3987:"The few Kachari families, who lived on the outskirts of the Bhuyan lands, often let their cattle roam into the latter's crop and lay it in waste. The Bhuyans invited the Kacharis to a feast as a subterfuge and killed a number of them. The Kachari ruler heard of this and prepared to fight with the Bhuyans. These chiefs approached Sankara for advice, and he asked them speedily to retreat to the north bank of the Brahmaputra." (
1544:
5010:
1608:
2637:
6301:
1597:
1557:
4055:"The Ahom military chronicles, but there is no record of any defeat by the Kacharis in 1520. However, as described above, the Cooch Beharis were consolidating and expanding their territory eastwards just at this time and these events are not well recorded in their chronicles, so that this first Kachari coin may commemorate a decisive victory that stopped Cooch Behar from expnading further to the east." (
1515:
3830:"he only trustworthy information regarding the early history of the Dimasas is contained in the Ahom chronicles, though the details are almost confined to a narrative of wars. A reading from these records suggests that the sphere of Dimasa influence in the thirteenth century seemed to extend from the Dikhu river to the Kallang river and also include the Dhansiri valley and the north Cachar hills." (
673:
4349:"As a result of numerous changes of habitation area due to their pursuit by the Ahoms, the Kacharis split up into a number of separate groups, which later on came to be considered as independent tribes. Thus some of the Kacharis became alienated from the raja and settled in the plains, so that, gradually, differences in language and customs sprang up between them and the Kacharis of the hills." (
3376:"In the 13th century the Dimasa kingdom extended along the south bank of the Brahmputra, from Dikhou to Kallang and included the Dhansiri Valley and the North Cachar Hills."; "During 16th to 18th century AD they established a State of their own which covered modern South Assam (Barak Valley, parts of Assam Valley and intervening North Cachar Hills) and some parts of Nagaland and Manipur." (
1641:
4503:"Those Kachari clans which were most closely connected with the raja and his entourage were the first to rise to dominant positions. They were the Bodosa, the most senior, known as the former ruling clan; the Thaosengsa, the clan to which the ruling dynasty belonged in the period for which data are available; the Hasyungsa, the clan of the king's relatives (Crace 1930)."(
1529:
4443:"After the successful Assam campaign in 1564 Nara Narayan and Chilarai first advanced via Morang (i.e. Marangi) to Demera (Dimarua). Its Raja Pantheshwar, a feudatory of the Kacharis, sought Koch protection from their oppressions or depredations, became a feudatory of Nara Narayan and was appointed warden of the marches in the south against Jaintia." (
2292:(1488–93) created a forward post at Tangsu and when the Dimasas killed the commander and 120 men the Ahoms sued for peace by offering a princess to the Dimasa king along with other presents, but the name of the Dimasa king is not known. The Dimasas thus recovered the region east of the Dikhau river that it had lost in the late 13th century.
2653:
last Koch king Bhima Singha died the
Dimasas migrated to Khaspur, thus merging the two kingdoms into one as Kachari kingdom under the king Gopichandranarayan, as the control of the Khaspur kingdom went to the ruler of the Maibong kingdom as inheritance from the royal marriage and established their capital in Khaspur, near present-day
2253:) the Ahoms negotiated with this group of the Dimasa, who had been in the region between Dikhou and Namdang for about three generations by then, and the Dimasa group moved to the west of the Dikhou river. These isolated early accounts of the Dimasas suggest that they controlled the region between the Dikhu river in the east and the
4388:"The earlier legend, describing Vīravijayanārāyaṇa as the destroyer of enemies of Hāchengsā (hāchengsā-śatru-mardana-deva), emphasises a ruler’s successful military action, whereas the legend hāchengsā-vaṃśaja stresses his genealogy. The strategy for legitimising the authority of a king seems to have changed from deed to birth." (
4042:"In the absence of any Dimasa chronicles until the eighteenth century, coins and inscriptions constitute their early historical sources which provide important information about genealogical claims revealing a political process. The very first example comes from the coin struck by Vīravijayanārāyaṇa, dated 1442 Śaka (1520 ad)." (
3916:"(I)t was not until about 1490 that specific conflicts between the Ahoms and the Kacharis are recorded. In that year an Ahom army, sent by King Suchangpha, was defeated on the banks of the river Dikhu. The Ahom king then offered a girl, two elephants and twelve slaves to the Kacharis, to induce them to make peace." (
4310:"However, no clear trace of temples and images in the Dimapur ruins raises doubt about the scale and intensity of Brahmanisation in the early history of the Dimasas...But no Brahmanical temples or images are mentioned in this Buranji record, a silence which continues in the site description of 1874 as well." (
3471:"An important change in the Dimasa political tradition occurred in the mideighteenth century, probably 1745, 1750 or 1755, when the centre of administration was moved from Maibong to Khaspur in the plains of Cachar.87 From this time onwards, the Dimasa rulers used the title ‘the Lord of Heḍamba’ in their
2457:
Khorapha, the earlier king, claimed in the coin issued earlier in 1520 from
Dimapur that he had defeated the enemies of Hachengsa without specifying his relationship to him but Nirbhaya Narayana and his successors in Maibong for the next hundred years or so claimed in their coins that they belonged
2397:
king, decided to recover the territory the Ahoms had lost in 1490 to the Dimasa kingdom and sent his commander Kan-Seng in 1526 who advanced up to
Marangi. In one of these attacks the Dimasa king Khorapha was killed, and Khunkhara, his brother, came to power. The two kingdoms made peace and decided
2652:
in the 16th century. The region was ruled by a tributary ruler, Kamalnarayana, the brother of king
Chilarai. Around 18th century Bhima Singha, the last Koch ruler of Khaspur, didn't have any male heir. His daughter, Kanchani, married Laxmichandra, the Dimasa prince of Maibang kingdom. And once the
4102:"In any case this piece is the first coin known to have been struck by any of the Hindu rulers of Brahmaputra valley. Presumably, the Kacharis took the idea of coinage from the Muslim sultans of Bengal and the Hindu rulers of Tripura, and it is not surprising to find the same standard was used." (
2494:
king, and occupied the Cachar region from him and established Koch administration there at
Brahmapur (Khaspur) under his brother Kamal Narayan—this region was to form the core of the Dimasa rule in the 18th century. The size of the annual tribute— seventy thousand rupees, one thousand gold
2425:
The current ruins at
Dimapur, the same city that Suhungmung occupied, include a 2 mile long brick wall on three sides, with the Dhansiri river on the fourth with water tanks—indicating a large city. The existing gateway too was in brick and display the Islamic architectural style of Bengal. The
4401:"Keeping these aspects of their genealogical claims in mind, the title 'the Lord of Heḍamba' (heḍambādhipati) seemed to be first applied to the Dimasa kings by others, presumably the people living in the area where sedentary agriculture and Brahmanical expansion proceeded in earlier periods." (
4456:"Chilarai made an administrative centre at Brahmapur, later known as Khaspur, in order to maintain diplomatic relations with the adjoining states and for the collection of tributes. Kamalnarayan, popularly known as Gosain Kamal...was appointed the governor of Kachar who was called the first
3492::69f) "The name Hiḍimbā continued to be used in the official records when the East India Company took over the administration of Cachar. This is clear from a seal of the Superintendent of the District of Cachar of 1835. See Gait, Report on the Progress of Historical Research in Assam, p. 10.
2752:
in the north. In 1830, Govinda
Chandra Hasnu died. In 1832, Senapoti Tularam Thaosen was pensioned off and his region was annexed by the British to ultimately become the North Cachar district; and in 1833, Govinda Chandra's domain was also annexed to become the Cachar district.
4228:"Khunkhara fled with his son, and a prince called Detsung was installed as king in his place. The new king gave his sister in marriage to the Ahom king along with presents, including an elephant, 500 rolls of cloth, 1,000 napkins, 100 doolies, and Rs. 1,000 in cash." (
4089:"Even the king may not have acquired any appropriate kshatriya genealogy in the early sixteenth century. Hāchengsā, referred to as the ancestor of king Vīravijayanārāyaṇa in the coin, is unquestionably a Bodo name which is not found in Epic and Puranic traditions. (
3349:
All the possibilities of the
Kachari kingdom at Sadiya or some other places of Northeast India remain unproven theories until concrete evidence is provided. Therefore, as a term denoting this particular social group, I prefer Dimasa to Kachari in the following
2347:
A coin dated 1520 commemorating a decisive victory over enemies is one of the earliest direct evidence of the historical kingdom. Since no conflict with the Kacharis is mentioned in the Ahom Buranjis it is conjectured that the enemy could have been the nascent
4473:"By this time the Kacharis had completely withdrawn from the Dhansiri Valley, which had reverted into the jungle, forming a natural barrier between the Ahoms and the Kacharis. The Ahoms still, however, regarded the Kacharis as being a subsidiary nation." (
2676:. The King Krishna Chandra defeated Burmese in the war and in lieu was offered the Manipuri Princess Induprabha. As he was already married to Rani Chandraprabha, he asked the princess to be married to his younger brother Govinda Chandra Hasnu.
3873:), who ruled over a large area of Middle Assam, initially from Dimapur on the Western foothills of present-day Nagaland. They were driven by the Ahom towards the south to their present habitat where in 1540 they founded the Hedamba kingdom." (
4570:"Thus it is clear that this is an invented tradition by the Brahman pundits in the later stage of the monarchy in the Cachar plains. Although this is fictitious, people within the community strongly believe in this story of their ancestry." (
2446:. Not all the Kachari people accompanied the rulers from Dimapur to Maibong—and those who remained in the plains developed independently in language and customs. In the hills around Maibong, the Dimasa rulers encountered already established
3945:"The Kacharis, who had ceded the tract east of the Dikhau river upto the Namdang during the reign of Suteupha was, had recovered their lost possessions at the end of the 15th century, when Suteupha (1488-95) was on the Ahom throne." (
2405:
But when Detchung (also called Dersongpha) tried to throw off the yoke Suhungmung advanced against Detchung captured and killed him, and then advanced on and occupied Dimapur in 1536. The Dimasas rulers thereafter abandoned Dimapur.
2197:
Given different traditions and legends, the only reliable sources of the early history of the Dimasa kingdom is that given in the Buranjis, even though they are primarily narrations of wars between the Ahom and the Dimasa polities.
2486:. This campaign realigned the relationships and rearranged the territorial controls among the political formations of the time. Dimarua, which was a feudatory of the Dimasa kingdom, was set up by Chilarai was a buffer against the
2242:) beyond the river Dichang, before the arrival of Ahoms. Given the settlement was large, Sukaphaa decided not to engage with them before settling with the Barahi and Moran polities. During the reign of Sukaphaa's successor
2310:
at Alipukhuri came into conflict with their Kachari neighbors which escalated into the Dimasa king preparing to attack them. This led Sankardeva and his group to abandon the region for good. One of the earliest mention of
4184:"(The Ahoms) adopted conciliatory approach and the Kacharis readily agreed...the Kacharis withdrew to the west of the Dhansiri and the Ahoms became the master of the territory between the Dikhow and the Dhansiri..." (
2628:. Though the plains people did not participate in the Dimasa Kachari royal court, the Dharmadhi guru and other Brahmins in the court cast a considerable influence, especially with the beginning of the 18th century.
3701:
The Tiwas, as well as the Koch, also worshipped Kechai Kati. The Koch general Gohain Kamal built temples dedicated to Kesai Khati in Khaspur for the Dehans who were Tiwa and Mech soldiers from Gobha, Nellie and
2608:(Hasnusa) clan. Some of the clans provided specialized services to the state ministers, ambassadors, storekeepers, court writers, and other bureaucrats and ultimately developed into professional groups, e.g.
2664:
rebels took shelter in the Cachar state. The Ahoms blamed the Dimasa for providing refuge to the rebels and this led to a number of small skirmishes between the Ahoms and the Dimasas from 1803 to 1805.
2619:
By the 17th century, the Dimasa Kachari rule extended into the plains of Cachar. The plains people did not participate in the courts of the Dimasa Kachari king directly. They were organized according to
3775:"As Gait pointed out, the only trustworthy information regarding the early history of the Dimasas is contained in the Ahom chronicles, though the details are almost confined to a narrative of wars." (
2523:
By the reign of Birdarpan Narayan (reign around 1644), the Dimasa rule had withdrawn completely from the Dhansiri valley and it reverted to a jungle forming a barrier between the kingdom and the
2508:
over the region of Dimarua led to a battle, in which the Jaintias suffered defeat. After the death of Jaintia king Dhan Manik, Satrudaman the Dimasa king, installed Jasa Manik on the throne of
3332:"In the 13th century the Dimasa kingdom extended along the south bank of the Brahmputra, from Dikhou to Kallang and included the Dhansiri Valley and the North Cachar Hills, with its capital at
2482:
advanced on Marangi, subjugated Dimarua and finally advanced on the Dimasa kingdom, then possibly under Durlabh Narayan or his predecessor Nirbhay Narayan and made it into a feudatory of the
2438:, and there is no mention of a king in the records. In either 1558 or 1559 a son of Detsung, Madanakumara, assumed the throne with the name Nirbhaya Narayana, and established his capital at
1967:
2051:
as a result of socio-political transformations in these communities. The British finally annexed the kingdom: the plains in 1832 and the hills in 1834. This kingdom gave its name to
2402:(established and preserved), and the Dimasa kingdom provided support to the Ahom kingdom when it was under the attack of Turbak in 1532/1533, a Turko-Afghan commander from Bengal.
4284:"The curved battlement of the gateway, as well as the ponted arch over the entrance, pointed distinctly to the Bengali style of Mohammadan architecture." (Description from Gait) (
4029:"One of the earliest references is found in the Kacharir Niyam or the Rule of Kacharis which is the codes of administration introduced by king Tamradhvajanārāyaṇa (1697–708?)." (
2288:. The Dimasa kingdom did not record their history, and much of the early information come from other sources. The Ahom Buranjis, for instance, record that in 1490 the Ahom king
4271:"The ruins of Dimapur, which include a brick wall of the aggregate length of nearly 2 miles and 2 tanks about 300 yards square, are indicative of a city of considerable size." (
4947:
Shin, Jae-Eun (2020). "Descending from demons, ascending to kshatriyas: Genealogical claims and political process in pre-modern Northeast India, The Chutiyas and the Dimasas".
3544:"The tradition current among the Dimasas of Cachar mention their kingdom in ancient Kamarupa and how during a political turmoil they had to cross the big river (Brahmaputra;
2704:
and a son was born to princess Hidimbi, named Ghatotkacha. He ruled the Kachari Kingdom for many decades. Thereafter, kings of his lineage ruled over the vast land of the "
4414:"Though it is not known exactly when they came to earn this title, certainly by the sixteenth century, other people dwelling on plains called them the Lord of Heḍamba." (
3804:"(P)robably in the reign of the second Ahom king Sutepha (1268–81), the outlying Dimasa settlements, east of the Dikhu river, withdrew before the advance of the Ahoms." (
2370:
coin from the Brahmaputra valley, it followed the same weights and measures of the coins from the Muslim Sultans of Bengal and Tripura and indicate influence from them.
2186:
who replaced the existing king following divine oracles; which likely indicates the emergence of a strong military leader able to consolidate power. Subsequently, the
4336:"Nirbhayanārāyaṇa (1559–63), the son of Dersongpha who led the Dimasas to Maibong, the new capital, located on the bank of the Mahur river in the north Cachar hills." (
2512:, who manipulated events to bring the Dimasa Kacharis into conflict with the Ahoms once again in 1618. Satrudaman, the most Dimasa powerful king, ruled over Dimarua in
591:
3561:"(That the Chutiyas and Sadiyal Kacharis were identical) is also supported by the similarities in traditions and religious beliefs associated with both the tribes." (
3716:
4241:"Suhummong proclaimed Detchung as the Raja of the Kacharis and advised him to be loyal to himself and his descendants. Henceforth the Kachari kings were termed as
3514:"(T)he Kacharis of North Cachar believe that they once ruled in Kamarupa and their royal family traced its descent from the Rajas of that country, from the line of
4822:
Maretina, Sofia A. (2011), "The Kachari state: The character of early state-like formations in hill districts of Northeast India", in Claessen, Henri J. M. (ed.),
2458:
to the family of Hachensa; thereby signalling a change in the mode of legitimacy from deed to birth. On the other hand Dimasa kings from Maibang are recorded as
3678:
1895:
3647:
2105:
The origin of the Dimasa Kingdom is not clear. According to tradition, the Dimasa had their domain in Kamarupa and their king belonged to a lineage called
4000:
Sankardev provides a list of people in Assam who were outside the pale of Hinduism at that time in Book II of his Bhagavad Purana. "In this list the terms
3616:
5027:
4519:"The Khaspur state originated with Chilarai's invasion in 1562 AD and remained in existence till 1745 when it merged with the Dimasa state of Maibong." (
2538:
where he got treacherously imprisoned by the King of Jaintia Kingdom, after his imprisonment he sent messengers to the Assam king for help, in response
4891:
Ramirez, Philippe (2007), "Politico-ritual variations on the Assamese fringes: Do social systems exist?", in Sadan, Mandy; Robinne., François (eds.),
5142:
1763:
4362:"Independent local tribes, i.e., the Nagas and the Kukis, became subjected to the raja, taxes in whose favor were levied upon their households." (
6427:
3280:
2133:
that was alive till the beginning of the 20th-century, suggesting that the Dimasa kingdom had an eastern Assam presence before the advent of the
3308:
2577:. These and other state offices were manned by people of the Dimasa group, who were not necessarily Hinduized. There were about 40 clans called
2562:): Bodosa (an old historical clan), Thaosengsa (the clan to which the kings belonged), and Hasyungsa (to which the kings relatives belonged).
5771:
3595:, the tutelary deity of the Kacharis, which the Dimasa rulers continued to worship even after the establishment of their rule in Cachar." (
1746:
4787:
2490:. The hold of the Ahom kingdom, which was already subjugated, over the Dimasa kingdom weakened. Further, Chilarai defeated and killed the
2462:
from the 16th century by those outside the Dimasa kingdom who practiced sedentary agriculture and who had already experienced Brahminism.
2684:
The fictitious but widely believed legend that was constructed by the Hindu Brahmins at Khaspur goes as follows: During their exile, the
39:
6249:
2002:
3903:(1488-93), there was a conflict with the Dimasa Kacharis, but the Ahoms sued for peace by offering a princess to the Kachari king." (
4490:
invaded Kachar in December 1706. Tamradhvaja could offer little resistance, and Maibong was soon occupied and its fort demolished."(
3574:"(B)y demonstrating that these people spoke a Dimasa dialect, we also show that a large part of Upper Assam spoke ancient Dimasa." (
3531:" bears the legend describing the king as ‘a worshipper at the feet of the goddess Chandī and a subduer of the foes of Hāchengsā’."(
4709:
Bhattacharjee, J B (1987). "The Economic Content of the Medieval State Formation Processes among the Dimasas of North East India".
2356:. Though issued in a Sanksritised name of the king (Viravijay Narayan, identified with Khorapha) with the mention of a goddess
908:
2542:
deputed his generals with over 43,000 troops to invade Jaintia kingdom. The Jaintia king was captured and taken to the court of
2125:
supports this tradition of initial unity and then divergence. Linguistic studies too point to a close association between the
6206:
5014:
4130:
4859:
2190:(clan) emerged and beginning with Khorapha (1520 in Dimapur), the Dimasa kings continued to draw lineage from Hachengcha in
2113:, a name first mentioned in a coin from 1520. Some of them had to leave due to a political turmoil and while crossing the
1704:
2732:
in 1826, but he was unable to subjugate Senapati Tularam who ruled the hilly regions. Senapati Tularam Thaosen domain was
3712:
3445:) who ruled over a large area of middle Assam, initially from Dimapur on the western foothills of present-day Nagaland." (
1709:
1699:
2534:
deputed 2 of his generals to invade Maibong with over 71,000 troops, and destroyed its forts in 1706. Tamardhwaj fled to
2238:. This supports a tradition that the eastern boundary of the Kachari domain extended up to Mohong or Namdang river (near
2230:), who informed him that they along with their chief had to leave a place called Mohung (salt springs) losing it to the
4976:
4833:
4628:
1974:
5280:
1872:
1667:
2546:
where the Jaintia king submitted and the territories of the Dimasa Kingdom and Jaintia kingdom got annexed to the
2089:
In the 18th century, a divine Hindu origin was constructed for the rulers of the Kachari kingdom and it was named
6211:
5766:
4998:
3671:
2319:
in the section composed during the later part of his life in the Koch kingdom where he uses it synonymously with
3640:
6242:
4853:
3609:
1995:
1486:
871:
5709:
5295:
4801:
Jaquesson, François (2017). "The linguistic reconstruction of the past The case of the Boro-Garo languages".
1148:
2414:
6387:
5776:
5404:
5252:
5076:
5058:
5041:
2644:
In the medieval era, after the fall of Kamarupa kingdom the region of Khaspur was originally a part of the
4682:
Bhattacharjee, J B (1994), "Pre-colonial Political Structure of Barak Valley", in Sangma, Milton S (ed.),
4617:"Devour thy Neighbour: Foreign Invasions and the Decline of States in Eighteenth Century North East India"
4016:
are synonymous, and both together are meant to include the Kacharis and others of the Mongoloid group." (
5730:
5652:
5562:
5452:
5149:
2137:. The eastern Assam origin of the Dimasas is further reinforced by the tradition of the tutelary goddess
1802:
901:
6422:
6372:
5305:
5285:
5275:
5232:
5085:
5067:
5049:
2121:("Son-of-the-big-river"). The similarity in Dimasa traditions and religious beliefs with those of the
2093:, and the kings as Hidimbesvar. The name Hiḍimbā continued to be used in the official records when the
4760:"The Ahom Political System: An Enquiry into the State Formation Process in Medieval Assam (1228-1714)"
6403:
6269:
6235:
6216:
5968:
5881:
5629:
3316:
2721:
2052:
1988:
1840:
876:
656:
4893:
Social Dynamics in the Highlands of Southeast Asia Reconsidering Political Systems of Highland Burma
2257:
in the west and included the Dhansiri valley and the north Cachar hills from the late 13th century.
5689:
2669:
2418:
2366:
name indicated that an appropriate Kshatriya lineage had still not been created by 1520. The first
1323:
2048:
1645:
1094:
1807:
881:
740:
4748:
4691:
Bhattacharjee, J. B. (1992), "The Kachari (Dimasa) state formation", in Barpujari, H. K. (ed.),
4621:
The Falling Polities: Crisis and Decline of States in North-East India in the Eighteenth Century
2059:. And after independence the undivided Cachar district was split into three districts in Assam:
1721:
5447:
5429:
5419:
4667:
Memory History and polity a study of dimasa identity in colonial past and post colonial present
2776:
1812:
1416:
894:
180:
4823:
4120:
1303:
5811:
5262:
5112:
5089:
2316:
1939:
1572:
1431:
1247:
1212:
847:
4882:
Phukan, J. N. (1992), "Chapter III The Tai-Ahom Power in Assam", in Barpujari, H. K. (ed.),
5662:
5570:
5472:
5361:
5328:
4759:
4700:
Bhattacharjee, J. B. (1987b), "Dimasa State Formation in Cachar", in Sinha, Surajit (ed.),
4486:"...but when the next king, Tamradhvaja, boldly proclaimed his independence, the Ahom King
2148:
1877:
1835:
1374:
967:
687:
397:
8:
6382:
5876:
5821:
5796:
5756:
5734:
5595:
5543:
5437:
5379:
5270:
5247:
4991:
2443:
2363:
2072:
2060:
1887:
1797:
1780:
1726:
1686:
1601:
1384:
1313:
1193:
524:
408:
129:
5006:
5836:
5548:
5515:
5505:
5485:
5480:
5394:
5336:
5319:
5315:
5290:
5137:
5117:
5107:
4964:
4938:
Sarkar, J. N. (1992b), "Assam and her pre-Mughal Invaders", in Barpujari, H. K. (ed.),
4917:
4779:
4726:
2701:
2581:
of the Dimasa people, each of which sent a representative to the royal assembly called
2094:
1659:
788:
441:
294:
943:
5914:
5866:
5791:
5642:
5637:
5585:
5520:
5495:
5457:
5409:
5351:
5346:
5154:
5071:
5062:
5053:
4968:
4909:
4849:
4829:
4718:
4624:
4616:
4126:
3641:"Rabhas worship Kechai-khati and celebrate the Kechai-khati festival once every year"
2768:
2729:
2709:
2227:
2114:
1944:
1917:
1882:
1768:
1736:
1672:
1500:
1366:
1200:
1181:
1162:
735:
419:
267:
247:
202:
4647:
Banerjee, A C (1990), "Reform and Reorganization: 1932-3", in Barpujari, H K (ed.),
6258:
5924:
5899:
5679:
5490:
5414:
5384:
5374:
5341:
5189:
5159:
5132:
5127:
5122:
4956:
4810:
4771:
4670:
3389:"Dimasa conceive of themselves as the rulers and subjects of the Dimasa kingdom." (
2673:
1931:
1845:
1533:
1421:
1403:
1242:
1222:
1186:
1143:
1069:
954:
934:
664:
388:
366:
276:
258:
191:
138:
109:
2501:
and sixty elephants— testifies to the resourcefulness of the Kachari state.
1176:
6325:
6320:
6173:
6096:
5936:
5904:
5891:
5871:
5761:
5751:
5743:
5647:
5538:
5510:
5500:
5462:
5399:
5389:
5217:
5080:
4843:
2780:
2772:
2624:, and the king provided justice and collected revenue via an official called the
2585:, a powerful institution that could elect a king. The representatives sat in the
2535:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2487:
2126:
2122:
2068:
2040:
2028:
1867:
1758:
1389:
1217:
1106:
1057:
1049:
1016:
1001:
495:
430:
377:
357:
312:
211:
160:
149:
4702:
Tribal Polities in State Systems in Pre-colonial Eastern and North Eastern India
2565:
The king at Maibang was assisted in his state duties by a council of ministers (
2182:) was an extraordinary boy brought up by a tiger and a tigress in a forest near
6377:
6356:
6351:
6330:
6081:
6018:
5998:
5919:
5831:
5739:
5600:
5442:
5369:
5227:
5222:
5207:
5202:
5179:
5099:
4984:
4929:
Sarkar, J. N. (1992), "Early Rulers of Koch Bihar", in Barpujari, H. K. (ed.),
4116:
2762:
2728:. The last king, Govinda Chandra Hasnu, was restored by the British after the
2645:
2491:
2386:
2223:
2130:
2056:
2036:
1859:
1826:
1561:
1466:
1318:
1308:
1237:
1227:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1035:
1030:
996:
925:
829:
811:
806:
768:
758:
725:
697:
692:
609:
534:
348:
330:
171:
94:
4532:
E.A. Gait (ed), Census of India, 1891, Vol. 1 (Assam), Shillong, 1892, p. 235.
6416:
6047:
5961:
5951:
5929:
4960:
4913:
4722:
2266:
2239:
2168:
2160:
2076:
2032:
1590:
1481:
1461:
1379:
1294:
1259:
1232:
1133:
1123:
1074:
702:
509:
285:
238:
4814:
6315:
5956:
5946:
5806:
5610:
5605:
5580:
5530:
5300:
5242:
5212:
5174:
4684:
Essays on North-east India: Presented in Memory of Professor V. Venkata Rao
4487:
3886:"They were known to the Ahoms as Timisa, clearly a corruption of Dimasa." (
2733:
2725:
2672:
sought the help of Krishna Chandra Dwaja Narayan Hasnu Kachari against the
2547:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2524:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2394:
2374:
2353:
2349:
2254:
2235:
2215:
2207:
2156:
2152:
1731:
1128:
1118:
1011:
778:
773:
339:
303:
120:
83:
74:
2373:
This kingdom might have been part of ancient Sinitic networks such as the
2362:, there is no mention of the King's lineage but a mention of Hachengsa, a
1441:
6335:
6033:
6028:
5941:
5909:
5841:
5575:
4158:"Kachari King Khorapha who was killed during an Ahom attack in 1526..." (
3257:
SIL International (formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics)
2451:
2447:
2435:
2307:
2231:
2164:
2134:
1138:
1113:
1064:
1006:
783:
229:
66:
57:
4921:
4730:
4674:
3782:
3315:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
2530:
When a successor king, Tamradhwaj, declared independence, the Ahom king
2047:
were examples of new states that emerged from indigenous communities in
6123:
5816:
5714:
5672:
5237:
5169:
4783:
4421:
4204:
3923:
2771:. At the time of British annexation, the kingdom consisted of parts of
2737:
2516:, North Cachar, Dhansiri valley, plains of Cachar and parts of eastern
2390:
2299:
2139:
1792:
1476:
1328:
220:
2306:
for the Dimasa people and the kingdom and record that around 1516 the
1629:
1585:
1567:
6178:
6163:
6133:
6038:
6023:
6013:
5667:
5164:
3900:
2708:" river ( which translates to "long river" in English), now known as
2295:
2289:
2243:
1612:
1436:
1426:
1337:
4775:
4548:
3248:
6290:
6227:
6193:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6086:
6076:
6008:
5851:
5846:
5781:
5718:
5694:
5197:
2745:
2661:
2649:
2479:
2219:
2044:
1623:
1618:
1548:
1519:
1341:
1333:
1284:
1099:
979:
720:
643:
596:
505:
4942:, vol. 2, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board, pp. 127–142
4695:, vol. 2, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board, pp. 391–397
4651:, vol. IV, Guwahati: Publication Board, Assam, pp. 44–76
4122:
Pelagic Passageways: The Northern Bay of Bengal Before Colonialism
1543:
6300:
6183:
6118:
6071:
6003:
5993:
5801:
5786:
5684:
5615:
4886:, vol. II, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board, pp. 49–60
3333:
2912:
2822:
2788:
2784:
2697:
2693:
2685:
2654:
2636:
2439:
2277:
2269:
2211:
2191:
2183:
2090:
2079:
1741:
1634:
1607:
1298:
852:
513:
483:
476:
472:
4933:, vol. 2, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board, pp. 69–89
2434:
The fall of Dimapur in 1536 was followed by a 22-year period of
1596:
672:
6285:
6188:
6168:
6158:
6128:
6091:
5861:
5826:
5704:
5590:
5032:
3588:
3296:
Census Data Finder/C Series/Population by Religious Communities
2749:
2741:
2358:
2321:
2144:
1411:
1279:
730:
4076:." See Rhodes and Bose, A History of Dimasa Kacharis, p. 14. (
2660:
During the reign of Krishnachandra (1790 - 1813), a number of
2206:
The historical accounts of the Dimasas begin with mentions in
1556:
6138:
6060:
6055:
5984:
5699:
5018:
2689:
2520:. After his conquest of Sylhet, he struck coins in his name.
2497:
2024:
1514:
1348:
1289:
639:
634:
100:
3787:
3785:
2767:
In The British annexed the Dimasa Kachari Kingdom under the
5856:
5657:
4426:
4424:
4211:
4209:
4207:
3928:
3926:
1471:
45:
3548:) and a large section of their people were washed away." (
4875:
Early History of the Vaisnava Faith and Movement in Assam
4747:
Chatterji, S. K. (1951), "The Hidimba (Dima-sa) people",
3869:"Ahom chronicles attest the existence of "Timisa kings" (
3441:"Ahom chronicals attest the existence of "Timisa kings" (
1640:
1528:
4553:
4551:
4070:Śrī Śrī Vī/ra Vijaya Nā/rāyana Chandī Charana Parā-/1442
2344:), when the Dimasa rulers were still ruling in Maibang.
2117:
some of them were swept away—therefore, they are called
3970:. The Bordowa-carita and the Katha-Guru-Carit mention
4828:, vol. 32, Walter de Gruyter, pp. 339–359,
4686:, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 61–85
4704:, Calcutta: K P Bagchi and Company, pp. 177–212
2337:), composed during the reign of Tamradhwaj Narayan (
2700:). Bhima married princess Hidimbi according to the
2600:developed a hierarchical structure with five royal
4660:(book), New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers
2593:and which provided a counterfoil to royal powers.
2222:(r. 1228–1268) encountered a Kachari group in the
4515:
4513:
2409:
6414:
4809:(1). Translated by van Breugel, Seino: 90–122.
3287:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
4699:
4510:
4198:
4172:
4008:possibly point to the Koches and Mechs, while
2724:in the late early 19th-century along with the
2589:(Council Hall) according to the status of the
2023:) was a late medieval/early modern kingdom in
6243:
4992:
4949:The Indian Economic and Social History Review
4900:Rhodes, N G (1986). "The Coinage of Kachar".
4708:
4690:
4681:
4520:
4298:
4285:
3844:
3596:
3549:
3502:
3377:
3337:
2756:
1996:
902:
1898:Film Award for Best Feature Film in Assamese
6250:
6236:
4999:
4985:
4711:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
4074:-yana Hā/chengsā Śa/tru Mardana de/va 1424
3610:"Kechai Khati worshipped by Bodo-kacharis"
2003:
1989:
909:
895:
4845:History of the Koch Kingdom, C. 1515-1615
4800:
4746:
4115:
3575:
3459:
3309:"Population by religion community – 2011"
3301:
2604:though most of the kings belonged to the
2210:chronicles: according to an account in a
455:Location of Dimasa kingdom around 1500 CE
4821:
4646:
4504:
4363:
4350:
3429:
3416:
2635:
2413:
2097:took over the administration of Cachar.
4937:
4890:
4753:, The Asiatic Society, pp. 122–126
4664:
4637:
4571:
4542:
4259:
3874:
3446:
3390:
2454:peoples, who accepted the Dimasa rule.
2035:kings. The Dimasa kingdom and others (
1968:Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Regional Government
6428:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India
6415:
5877:Joymati, first Assamese motion picture
4928:
4899:
4881:
4740:Development of Administration in Assam
4655:
4597:
4491:
4474:
4444:
4431:
4324:
4246:
4229:
4216:
4185:
4159:
4146:
4103:
4068:"The legend on this coin reads: (Obv)
4056:
3958:Daityari mentions the aggressors were
3946:
3933:
3917:
3904:
3887:
3857:
3818:
3792:
3562:
3519:
2720:The Dimasa Kachari kingdom came under
439:
428:
417:
406:
386:
375:
364:
328:
319:
227:
158:
147:
63:
54:
6231:
4980:
4803:Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area
4640:CASTE AND SECT IN AN ASSAMESE VILLAGE
3281:"Population by Religious Communities"
3115:Sandikhari Narayan alias Ram Chandra
2715:
2325:. Another early mention of the name
2302:written after his death use the name
395:
355:
346:
337:
310:
301:
292:
283:
274:
256:
245:
200:
136:
127:
118:
107:
81:
72:
6257:
4946:
4872:
4841:
4757:
4737:
4584:
4461:
4415:
4402:
4389:
4376:
4337:
4311:
4272:
4090:
4077:
4043:
4030:
4017:
3988:
3975:
3831:
3805:
3776:
3763:
3750:
3737:
3532:
3489:
3476:
3403:
3364:
3351:
2712:for centuries until 4th century AD.
2648:, which was taken over by Koch king
2234:and that they were settled near the
2147:; the tribal goddess common to many
2043:) that developed in the wake of the
265:
236:
218:
209:
189:
178:
169:
43:
4742:, Assam: Concept Publishing Company
4614:
4558:
2794:
2194:and Khaspur till the 19th century.
92:
13:
5772:List of Assamese writers Pen Names
4940:The Comprehensive History of Assam
4931:The Comprehensive History of Assam
4884:The Comprehensive History of Assam
4693:The Comprehensive History of Assam
4649:The Comprehensive History of Assam
3321:2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01 MDDS.XLS
2688:came to the Kachari Kingdom where
2679:
2553:
2380:
14:
6439:
5233:Legislative Assembly (Since 1937)
3713:"Kechai-khati worship of Chutias"
3672:"Kechai-khati festival of Rabhas"
2748:River on the east and Jamuna and
2558:Kacharis had three ruling clans (
1975:Sadou Asom Lekhika Samaroh Samiti
6399:
6398:
6299:
5143:Institutions of higher education
5008:
4895:, Boston: Brill, pp. 91–107
4758:Guha, Amalendu (December 1983),
4658:A Comprehensive History of Assam
2465:
2201:
2143:whose primary shrine was around
1873:Brahmaputra Valley Film Festival
1668:Cultural development of Kamarupa
1639:
1628:
1617:
1606:
1595:
1584:
1566:
1555:
1542:
1527:
1513:
1175:
942:
671:
614:
589:
556:• Annexed to British India
65:
56:
38:
5090:Dipterocarpus retusus (Hollong)
4862:from the original on 2023-05-03
4790:from the original on 2023-07-06
4590:
4577:
4564:
4535:
4526:
4497:
4480:
4467:
4450:
4437:
4408:
4395:
4382:
4369:
4356:
4343:
4330:
4317:
4304:
4291:
4278:
4265:
4252:
4245:(established and preserved)." (
4235:
4222:
4191:
4178:
4165:
4152:
4139:
4109:
4096:
4083:
4062:
4049:
4036:
4023:
3994:
3981:
3952:
3939:
3910:
3893:
3880:
3863:
3850:
3837:
3824:
3811:
3798:
3769:
3756:
3743:
3730:
3719:from the original on 2023-04-08
3705:
3695:
3684:from the original on 2021-04-19
3664:
3653:from the original on 2021-10-20
3633:
3622:from the original on 2021-10-19
3602:
3581:
3568:
3555:
3538:
3525:
3508:
3495:
3482:
3465:
3452:
3435:
3422:
3409:
3249:"639 Identifier Documentation:
2860:Khorapha (Viravijay Narayana?)
2640:Kachari palace ruins at Khaspur
2339:
2248:
1891:(first Assamese motion picture)
5782:The Arunodoi (Orunodoi - 1846)
4642:(Ph.D.). University of London.
3396:
3383:
3370:
3357:
3343:
3326:
3273:
3241:
2410:Cultural affinities at Dimapur
2276:, and place them initially in
1:
4877:, Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass
4669:(Ph.D.). Gauhati University.
4607:
4125:. Primus Books. p. 147.
3899:"In 1490 during the reign of
2779:; North Cachar (Dima Hasao),
2631:
2429:
2260:
1970:Film and Television Institute
1808:Kamal Kumari Foundation Award
6388:December 2014 Assam violence
5777:List of Assamese Periodicals
5228:Assam Province (1912 – 1947)
4619:, in Tejimala Gurung (ed.),
2800:The Kings of Dimasa kingdom
7:
2955:Yasho Narayan (Satrudaman)
1813:Krishnakanta Handique Award
1803:Assam Valley Literary Award
10:
6444:
6373:Assam separatist movements
5581:Barak Valley (South Assam)
5081:Foxtail Orchids (Kopouful)
3180:Chaurajit Singh (Manipur)
2911:
2760:
2757:After Raja Govinda Chandra
2100:
16:Kingdom in Northeast India
6396:
6365:
6344:
6308:
6297:
6278:
6270:Timeline of Assam History
6265:
6202:
6111:
5977:
5969:List of people from Assam
5890:
5882:Guwahati Theatre Festival
5797:Assam Rhetorical Congress
5729:
5628:
5618:The Hill station of Assam
5561:
5529:
5471:
5428:
5360:
5327:
5314:
5261:
5188:
5098:
5040:
5025:
3126:
2821:
2573:), led by a chief called
2385:Soon after absorbing the
2053:undivided Cachar district
1841:Guwahati Theatre Festival
1798:Assam Sahitya Sabha Award
630:
568:
564:
554:
544:
540:
530:
519:
501:
491:
468:
460:
33:
28:
21:
5576:Lower-Assam (West Assam)
5571:Upper-Assam (East Assam)
4961:10.1177/0019464619894134
4902:The Numismatic Chronicle
4638:Cantile, Audrey (1980).
4633:– via academia.edu
3974:. See the footnote at (
3234:
3193:Gambhir Singh (Manipur)
3091:Harischandra Narayan -1
5420:South Salmara Mankachar
5296:Human rights Commission
4848:, Mittal Publications,
4815:10.1075/ltba.40.1.04van
4665:Bathari, Uttam (2014).
3206:Govindachandra Narayan
3167:Govindachandra Narayan
3154:Krishnachandra Narayan
3142:Lakshmichandra Narayan
2744:River on the west, the
5253:Assam History Timeline
4738:Bose, Manilal (1985),
3962:. Ramananda mentions
2641:
2470:After subjugating the
2422:
2272:call the Dimasa kings
992:Dimasa–Kachari kingdom
3313:Census of India, 2011
3103:Kirtichandra Narayan
3004:Indraballabh Narayan
2639:
2417:
2335:Rules of the Kacharis
2317:Bhagavat of Sankardev
2226:region (currently in
848:Kamarupa inscriptions
492:Common languages
5710:Textiles and dresses
5663:Folk dances of Assam
5453:Karbi Anglong (West)
5276:Legislative Assembly
4656:Baruah, S L (1986),
2968:Indrapratap Narayan
2504:A conflict with the
2174:According to legend
2082:called this kingdom
1878:Filmfare Awards East
1375:Birinchi Kumar Barua
968:Pragjyotisha kingdom
688:Pragjyotisha kingdom
29:13th century CE–1832
6383:2012 Assam violence
6207:Fairs and Festivals
5822:Saptakanda Ramayana
5757:Assamese literature
5596:Mora Dhansiri River
5248:Golaghat Convention
4615:Nag, Sajal (2018),
4199:Bhattacharjee 1987b
4173:Bhattacharjee 1987b
3319:on 25 August 2015.
3285:Census India – 2001
3259:. SIL International
3066:Tamradhwaj Narayan
3043:Makardhwaj Narayan
3030:Garurdhwaj Narayan
2801:
2284:is a corruption of
2073:Hailakandi district
2061:Dima Hasao district
1829:and performing arts
1781:Assam Sahitya Sabha
1385:Goalpariya Lokogeet
1194:Goalpariya dialects
546:• Established
525:hereditary monarchy
6366:Contemporary Assam
6041:and its variations
5987:and its variations
5837:Goalpariya Lokgeet
5653:Traditional crafts
5150:Physical geography
5118:Brahmaputra Valley
4623:, DVS Publishers,
4521:Bhattacharjee 1994
4299:Bhattacharjee 1987
4286:Bhattacharjee 1987
3845:Bhattacharjee 1987
3597:Bhattacharjee 1992
3550:Bhattacharjee 1992
3503:Bhattacharjee 1992
3378:Bhattacharjee 1987
3338:Bhattacharjee 1987
3220:British Annexation
3079:Suradarpa Narayan
2992:Bhimdarpa Narayan
2814:Reign in Progress
2811:Date of Accession
2799:
2740:in the south, the
2722:Burmese occupation
2716:British occupation
2692:fell in love with
2642:
2444:North Cachar hills
2423:
2188:Hasengcha Sengfang
2095:East India Company
2065:North Cachar Hills
789:Moamoria rebellion
482:(near present-day
464:Historical kingdom
6423:Kingdoms of Assam
6410:
6409:
6225:
6224:
5792:The Assam Tribune
5643:Assamese alphabet
5638:Assamese language
5586:Brahmaputra River
5557:
5556:
5072:White-winged duck
5063:Indian rhinoceros
5054:O Mur Apunar Desh
4842:Nath, D. (1989),
4132:978-93-80607-20-7
3232:
3231:
3017:Birdarpa Narayan
2769:doctrine of lapse
2710:Brahmaputra River
2342: 1697–1708?
2228:Arunachal Pradesh
2013:
2012:
1945:O Mur Apunar Desh
1918:Tamreswari Temple
1883:Gauhati Cine Club
1673:Vrindavani vastra
919:
918:
736:Mlechchha dynasty
703:Sonitpura kingdom
650:
649:
626:
625:
622:
621:
602:
601:
6435:
6402:
6401:
6303:
6259:History of Assam
6252:
6245:
6238:
6229:
6228:
5978:Notable surnames
5680:Ekasarana Dharma
5325:
5324:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4943:
4934:
4925:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4873:Neog, M (1980),
4869:
4868:
4867:
4838:
4818:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4764:Social Scientist
4754:
4743:
4734:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4661:
4652:
4643:
4634:
4601:
4594:
4588:
4581:
4575:
4568:
4562:
4555:
4546:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4524:
4517:
4508:
4501:
4495:
4484:
4478:
4471:
4465:
4454:
4448:
4441:
4435:
4428:
4419:
4412:
4406:
4399:
4393:
4386:
4380:
4373:
4367:
4360:
4354:
4347:
4341:
4334:
4328:
4321:
4315:
4308:
4302:
4295:
4289:
4282:
4276:
4269:
4263:
4256:
4250:
4243:thepita-sanchita
4239:
4233:
4226:
4220:
4213:
4202:
4195:
4189:
4182:
4176:
4169:
4163:
4156:
4150:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4113:
4107:
4100:
4094:
4087:
4081:
4066:
4060:
4053:
4047:
4040:
4034:
4027:
4021:
3998:
3992:
3985:
3979:
3956:
3950:
3943:
3937:
3930:
3921:
3914:
3908:
3897:
3891:
3884:
3878:
3867:
3861:
3854:
3848:
3841:
3835:
3828:
3822:
3815:
3809:
3802:
3796:
3789:
3780:
3773:
3767:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3741:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3709:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3683:
3676:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3645:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3621:
3614:
3606:
3600:
3585:
3579:
3572:
3566:
3559:
3553:
3542:
3536:
3529:
3523:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3493:
3486:
3480:
3469:
3463:
3456:
3450:
3439:
3433:
3426:
3420:
3413:
3407:
3400:
3394:
3387:
3381:
3374:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3347:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3245:
2930:Durlabh Narayan
2917:Nirbhay Narayan
2886:Detsung/Dersung
2802:
2798:
2795:Rulers and Kings
2702:Gandharva system
2612:(king's cooks),
2400:thapita-sanchita
2343:
2341:
2315:is found in the
2252:
2251: 1268–1281
2250:
2045:Kamarupa kingdom
2005:
1998:
1991:
1846:Kohinoor Theatre
1643:
1632:
1621:
1610:
1599:
1588:
1570:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1537:
1534:Ekasarana Dharma
1531:
1517:
1187:Kamarupi Prakrit
1179:
1107:Scheduled tribes
1058:Assamese peoples
980:Kamarupa kingdom
946:
937:
935:Culture of Assam
921:
920:
911:
904:
897:
721:Kamarupa kingdom
675:
665:History of Assam
652:
651:
618:
617:
606:
605:
593:
592:
586:
585:
570:
569:
487:
448:
446:
437:
435:
426:
424:
415:
413:
404:
402:
393:
391:
384:
382:
373:
371:
362:
360:
353:
351:
344:
342:
335:
333:
326:
324:
317:
315:
308:
306:
299:
297:
290:
288:
281:
279:
272:
270:
263:
261:
254:
252:
243:
241:
234:
232:
225:
223:
216:
214:
207:
205:
198:
196:
187:
185:
176:
174:
167:
165:
156:
154:
145:
143:
134:
132:
125:
123:
116:
114:
105:
103:
97:
90:
88:
79:
77:
70:
69:
61:
60:
52:
50:
42:
19:
18:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6392:
6361:
6340:
6326:Kachari Kingdom
6321:Chutiya Kingdom
6304:
6295:
6274:
6261:
6256:
6226:
6221:
6198:
6174:North Lakhimpur
6107:
5973:
5937:Tribes of Assam
5905:Assamese people
5886:
5762:Assamese poetry
5738:
5725:
5624:
5553:
5525:
5467:
5424:
5356:
5310:
5306:Political Party
5281:Chief Ministers
5257:
5218:Kachari Kingdom
5184:
5094:
5036:
5021:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4975:
4865:
4863:
4856:
4836:
4825:The Early State
4793:
4791:
4776:10.2307/3516963
4750:Kirata-Janakrti
4631:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4595:
4591:
4582:
4578:
4569:
4565:
4556:
4549:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4527:
4518:
4511:
4502:
4498:
4485:
4481:
4472:
4468:
4455:
4451:
4442:
4438:
4429:
4422:
4413:
4409:
4400:
4396:
4387:
4383:
4374:
4370:
4361:
4357:
4348:
4344:
4335:
4331:
4322:
4318:
4309:
4305:
4296:
4292:
4283:
4279:
4270:
4266:
4257:
4253:
4240:
4236:
4227:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4192:
4183:
4179:
4170:
4166:
4157:
4153:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4117:Mukherjee, Rila
4114:
4110:
4101:
4097:
4088:
4084:
4067:
4063:
4054:
4050:
4041:
4037:
4028:
4024:
3999:
3995:
3986:
3982:
3957:
3953:
3944:
3940:
3931:
3924:
3915:
3911:
3898:
3894:
3885:
3881:
3868:
3864:
3855:
3851:
3842:
3838:
3829:
3825:
3816:
3812:
3803:
3799:
3790:
3783:
3774:
3770:
3761:
3757:
3748:
3744:
3735:
3731:
3722:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3696:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3586:
3582:
3573:
3569:
3560:
3556:
3543:
3539:
3530:
3526:
3513:
3509:
3500:
3496:
3487:
3483:
3470:
3466:
3457:
3453:
3440:
3436:
3427:
3423:
3414:
3410:
3401:
3397:
3388:
3384:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3344:
3331:
3327:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3290:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3262:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3130:Harischandra-2
2797:
2765:
2759:
2718:
2682:
2680:Sanskritization
2670:King of Manipur
2646:Tripura Kingdom
2634:
2596:Over time, the
2556:
2554:State structure
2536:Jaintia Kingdom
2514:Nagaon district
2510:Jaintia Kingdom
2506:Jaintia Kingdom
2488:Jaintia kingdom
2468:
2460:Lord of Heremba
2432:
2412:
2383:
2381:Fall of Dimapur
2338:
2298:biographies of
2263:
2247:
2204:
2149:Kachari peoples
2127:Dimasa language
2123:Chutiya kingdom
2103:
2069:Cachar district
2029:Northeast India
2021:Kachari kingdom
2009:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1935:
1934:
1923:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1863:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1817:
1789:
1777:
1769:Folk literature
1755:
1718:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1678:
1677:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1581:
1538:
1522:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1492:
1491:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1422:Narikol'or Laru
1407:
1406:
1395:
1394:
1390:Kamrupi Lokgeet
1370:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1209:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1110:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1027:
1017:Singarigharutha
988:
976:
964:
958:
957:
933:
915:
886:
858:
857:
843:
835:
834:
825:
817:
816:
802:
794:
793:
754:
746:
745:
716:
708:
707:
683:
637:
615:
590:
557:
550:13th century CE
547:
508:
481:
479:
475:
456:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
444:
442:
440:
438:
433:
431:
429:
427:
422:
420:
418:
416:
411:
409:
407:
405:
400:
398:
396:
394:
389:
387:
385:
380:
378:
376:
374:
369:
367:
365:
363:
358:
356:
354:
349:
347:
345:
340:
338:
336:
331:
329:
327:
322:
320:
318:
313:
311:
309:
304:
302:
300:
295:
293:
291:
286:
284:
282:
277:
275:
273:
268:
266:
264:
259:
257:
255:
250:
248:
246:
244:
239:
237:
235:
230:
228:
226:
221:
219:
217:
212:
210:
208:
203:
201:
199:
194:
192:
190:
188:
181:
179:
177:
172:
170:
168:
163:
161:
159:
157:
152:
150:
148:
146:
141:
139:
137:
135:
130:
128:
126:
121:
119:
117:
112:
110:
108:
106:
101:
99:
95:
93:
91:
86:
84:
82:
80:
75:
73:
71:
64:
62:
55:
53:
48:
46:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6441:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6408:
6407:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6378:Assam Movement
6375:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6357:Assam Province
6354:
6352:Colonial Assam
6348:
6346:
6345:Colonial Assam
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6331:Kamata Kingdom
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6309:Medieval Assam
6306:
6305:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6255:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6232:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6050:
6045:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6019:Borpatrogohain
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5832:Music of Assam
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5748:
5746:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5695:Sattriya Dance
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5322:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5263:Administration
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5223:Colonial Assam
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Kamata Kingdom
5205:
5203:Chutia Kingdom
5200:
5194:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5180:Assam Regiment
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5083:
5074:
5065:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5004:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4981:
4974:
4973:
4944:
4935:
4926:
4897:
4888:
4879:
4870:
4854:
4839:
4834:
4819:
4798:
4755:
4744:
4735:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4679:
4662:
4653:
4644:
4635:
4629:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4589:
4576:
4563:
4547:
4534:
4525:
4509:
4496:
4479:
4466:
4449:
4436:
4420:
4407:
4394:
4381:
4368:
4355:
4342:
4329:
4316:
4303:
4290:
4277:
4264:
4251:
4234:
4221:
4203:
4190:
4177:
4164:
4151:
4138:
4131:
4108:
4095:
4082:
4061:
4048:
4035:
4022:
3993:
3980:
3951:
3938:
3922:
3909:
3892:
3879:
3862:
3849:
3836:
3823:
3810:
3797:
3781:
3768:
3755:
3742:
3729:
3704:
3694:
3663:
3632:
3601:
3580:
3576:Jaquesson 2017
3567:
3554:
3537:
3524:
3507:
3494:
3481:
3464:
3460:Chatterji 1951
3451:
3434:
3421:
3408:
3395:
3382:
3369:
3356:
3342:
3325:
3300:
3272:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2941:Megha Narayan
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2796:
2793:
2763:Colonial Assam
2761:Main article:
2758:
2755:
2736:River and the
2730:Yandabo Treaty
2717:
2714:
2681:
2678:
2633:
2630:
2555:
2552:
2467:
2464:
2431:
2428:
2411:
2408:
2387:Chutia kingdom
2382:
2379:
2331:Kacharir Niyam
2262:
2259:
2203:
2200:
2131:Moran language
2102:
2099:
2057:colonial Assam
2049:medieval Assam
2017:Dimasa Kingdom
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1727:Kotha Ramayana
1724:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1637:
1626:
1615:
1604:
1593:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1553:
1525:Panentheistic:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:Sahitya Sabhas
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Ambubachi Mela
1464:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1365:Mythology and
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:Mekhela chador
1306:
1301:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:Assam Province
1033:
1031:Colonial Assam
1023:
1022:
1021:
1009:
1004:
1002:Sutiya kingdom
999:
997:Kamata Kingdom
994:
984:
983:
982:
972:
971:
970:
962:Proto-historic
960:
959:
953:
952:
951:
948:
947:
939:
938:
930:
929:
917:
916:
914:
913:
906:
899:
891:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
868:
865:
864:
860:
859:
856:
855:
850:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
830:Assam Movement
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
812:Assam Province
809:
807:Colonial Assam
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
769:Kamata Kingdom
766:
764:Dimasa Kingdom
761:
759:Chutia Kingdom
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
738:
733:
731:Davaka dynasty
728:
726:Varman dynasty
723:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
700:
698:Bhauma dynasty
695:
693:Danava dynasty
690:
684:
682:Proto-historic
681:
680:
677:
676:
668:
667:
661:
660:
648:
647:
632:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
612:
610:Colonial Assam
603:
600:
599:
594:
582:
581:
576:
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
555:
552:
551:
548:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
535:Medieval India
532:
531:Historical era
528:
527:
521:
517:
516:
503:
499:
498:
493:
489:
488:
470:
466:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
96:TIMURID EMPIRE
37:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
26:
25:
23:Dimasa Kingdom
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6440:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6405:
6395:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6302:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6279:Ancient Assam
6277:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6253:
6248:
6246:
6241:
6239:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6212:Hindu Temples
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5767:List of poets
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:Karbi Anglong
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5430:Central Assam
5427:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5042:State symbols
5039:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:9783110813326
4831:
4827:
4826:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4745:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4636:
4632:
4630:9789385839122
4626:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4599:
4593:
4587:, p. 14)
4586:
4580:
4573:
4567:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4544:
4538:
4529:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4506:
4505:Maretina 2011
4500:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4476:
4470:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4446:
4440:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4417:
4411:
4404:
4398:
4391:
4385:
4378:
4372:
4365:
4364:Maretina 2011
4359:
4352:
4351:Maretina 2011
4346:
4339:
4333:
4326:
4320:
4313:
4307:
4300:
4294:
4287:
4281:
4274:
4268:
4261:
4255:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4231:
4225:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4200:
4194:
4187:
4181:
4174:
4168:
4161:
4155:
4148:
4142:
4134:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4105:
4099:
4092:
4086:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4058:
4052:
4045:
4039:
4032:
4026:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3990:
3984:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3948:
3942:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3919:
3913:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3889:
3883:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3820:
3814:
3807:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3778:
3772:
3765:
3759:
3752:
3746:
3739:
3733:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3698:
3680:
3673:
3667:
3649:
3642:
3636:
3618:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3594:
3593:Kechai Khaiti
3590:
3587:"There is at
3584:
3577:
3571:
3564:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3534:
3528:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3498:
3491:
3485:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3461:
3455:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3431:
3430:Banerjee 1990
3425:
3418:
3417:Banerjee 1990
3412:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3386:
3379:
3373:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3297:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3269:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:End of reign
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:Karbi Anglong
2774:
2770:
2764:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2616:(fishermen).
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2474:in 1564, the
2473:
2466:Koch invasion
2463:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2420:
2419:Kachari ruins
2416:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2377:(1368–1644).
2376:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:Ahom language
2258:
2256:
2245:
2241:
2240:Joypur, Assam
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2202:Early history
2199:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1961:Organisations
1957:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1540:Polytheistic:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:Me-Dam-Me-Phi
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:Ali Ai Ligang
1460:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Chand Sadagar
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
981:
978:
977:
975:
969:
966:
965:
963:
956:
950:
949:
945:
941:
940:
936:
932:
931:
927:
923:
922:
912:
907:
905:
900:
898:
893:
892:
890:
889:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
862:
861:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
839:
838:
831:
828:
827:
821:
820:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
798:
797:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
753:Late Medieval
750:
749:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
712:
711:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
679:
678:
674:
670:
669:
666:
663:
662:
658:
654:
653:
645:
641:
636:
633:
631:Today part of
629:
613:
611:
608:
607:
604:
598:
595:
588:
587:
584:
583:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
563:
559:
553:
549:
543:
539:
536:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
515:
511:
510:Folk religion
507:
504:
500:
497:
494:
490:
485:
478:
474:
471:
467:
463:
459:
447:
436:
425:
414:
403:
392:
383:
372:
361:
352:
343:
334:
325:
316:
307:
298:
289:
280:
271:
262:
253:
242:
233:
224:
215:
206:
197:
186:
184:
175:
166:
155:
144:
133:
124:
115:
104:
98:
89:
78:
68:
59:
51:
41:
32:
27:
20:
6316:Ahom kingdom
6040:
5986:
5807:Kirtan Ghoxa
5712:
5617:
5531:Barak Valley
5405:Kamrup Metro
5243:Assam Accord
5213:Ahom kingdom
5175:Assam Rifles
5113:Biodiversity
5031:
4955:(1): 49–75.
4952:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4905:
4901:
4892:
4883:
4874:
4864:, retrieved
4844:
4824:
4806:
4802:
4792:, retrieved
4770:(12): 3–34,
4767:
4763:
4749:
4739:
4714:
4710:
4701:
4692:
4683:
4675:10603/115353
4666:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4620:
4592:
4579:
4572:Bathari 2014
4566:
4543:Cantile 1980
4537:
4528:
4499:
4488:Rudra Singha
4482:
4469:
4457:
4452:
4439:
4410:
4397:
4384:
4371:
4358:
4345:
4332:
4319:
4306:
4293:
4280:
4267:
4260:Sarkar 1992b
4254:
4242:
4237:
4224:
4193:
4180:
4167:
4154:
4141:
4121:
4111:
4098:
4085:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4051:
4038:
4025:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3983:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3941:
3912:
3895:
3882:
3875:Ramirez 2007
3870:
3865:
3852:
3839:
3826:
3813:
3800:
3771:
3758:
3745:
3732:
3721:. Retrieved
3707:
3697:
3686:. Retrieved
3666:
3655:. Retrieved
3635:
3624:. Retrieved
3604:
3592:
3591:a shrine of
3583:
3570:
3557:
3545:
3540:
3527:
3516:Ha-tsung-tsa
3515:
3510:
3497:
3484:
3472:
3467:
3454:
3447:Ramirez 2007
3442:
3437:
3424:
3411:
3398:
3391:Ramirez 2007
3385:
3372:
3359:
3350:discussion.(
3345:
3328:
3320:
3317:the original
3312:
3303:
3295:
3289:. Retrieved
3284:
3275:
3267:
3261:. Retrieved
3256:
3253:– ISO 639-3"
3250:
3243:
3219:
2981:Nar Narayan
2900:Interregnum?
2899:
2827:Mahamanipha
2787:frontier of
2766:
2726:Ahom kingdom
2719:
2705:
2683:
2674:Burmese Army
2667:
2659:
2643:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2548:Ahom kingdom
2544:Rudra Singha
2540:Rudra Singha
2532:Rudra Singha
2529:
2525:Ahom kingdom
2522:
2503:
2496:
2484:Koch kingdom
2469:
2459:
2456:
2433:
2424:
2404:
2399:
2384:
2375:Ming dynasty
2372:
2367:
2357:
2354:Biswa Singha
2350:Koch kingdom
2346:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2312:
2308:Baro-Bhuyans
2303:
2294:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2264:
2255:Kolong river
2236:Dikhou river
2214:, the first
2205:
2196:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2138:
2118:
2110:
2107:Ha-tsung-tsa
2106:
2104:
2088:
2083:
2064:
2020:
2016:
2014:
1947:
1940:Coat of arms
1890:
1786:
1775:Institutions
1774:
1752:
1732:The Orunodoi
1715:
1705:Orunodoi Era
1693:
1578:
1573:Christianity
1539:
1524:
1507:
1331:
1253:
1206:
1190:
1184:
1169:
1105:
1056:
1024:
1014:
1012:Ahom kingdom
991:
985:
973:
961:
872:Architecture
824:Contemporary
779:Koch kingdom
774:Ahom kingdom
763:
741:Pala dynasty
579:Succeeded by
578:
573:
410:VIJAYANAGARA
321:
182:
131:PHAGMODRUPAS
6336:Baro-Bhuyan
6112:Urban areas
6039:Choudhury (
6034:Chakraborty
6029:Burhagohain
5842:Tokari Geet
5787:The Hemkosh
5473:Upper Assam
5362:Lower Assam
5329:North Assam
4908:: 155–177.
4717:: 222–225.
4598:Rhodes 1986
4492:Rhodes 1986
4475:Rhodes 1986
4445:Sarkar 1992
4432:Sarkar 1992
4325:Rhodes 1986
4247:Phukan 1992
4230:Rhodes 1986
4217:Phukan 1992
4186:Phukan 1992
4160:Rhodes 1986
4147:Baruah 1986
4104:Rhodes 1986
4057:Rhodes 1986
3947:Baruah 1986
3934:Phukan 1992
3918:Rhodes 1986
3905:Baruah 1986
3888:Baruah 1986
3871:khun timisa
3858:Rhodes 1986
3819:Phukan 1992
3793:Baruah 1986
3563:Baruah 1986
3520:Baruah 1986
3475:records." (
3443:khun-timisa
3055:Udayaditya
2696:(sister of
2575:Barbhandari
2436:interregnum
2329:comes from
2274:khun timisa
2115:Brahmaputra
2111:Ha-cheng-sa
1836:Folk dances
1793:Assam Ratna
1742:The Hemkosh
1442:Til'or Laru
1417:Masor Tenga
1144:Rajbongshis
1007:Baro-Bhuyan
784:Baro-Bhuyan
574:Preceded by
6417:Categories
6124:Bongaigaon
5817:Naam Ghosa
5735:literature
5673:Bihu dance
5616:Halflong (
5544:Hailakandi
5438:Dima Hasao
5380:Bongaigaon
5291:High Court
5271:Government
5238:Assam Mail
5170:Assam silk
4866:2023-05-25
4855:8170991099
4794:2020-02-25
4608:References
4458:Dewan Raja
3723:2023-04-10
3688:2019-04-06
3657:2019-04-06
3626:2019-04-06
3291:2019-07-01
3263:2019-06-29
2738:Naga Hills
2632:At Khaspur
2602:Sengphongs
2598:Sengphongs
2587:Mel mandap
2478:commander
2430:At Maibang
2421:in Dimapur
2391:Suhungmung
2300:Sankardeva
2261:At Dimapur
2140:Kecaikhati
2063:(formerly
1747:Kodom Koli
1737:The Jonaki
1722:Charyapads
1710:Jonaki Era
1700:Beginnings
1687:Literature
1477:Durga Puja
1304:Lagundeoni
1273:Traditions
1149:Tea-tribes
863:Categories
520:Government
399:AHMADNAGAR
47:South Asia
6179:Sivasagar
6164:Karimganj
6134:Dibrugarh
6104:Sutradhar
6024:Borphukan
6014:Borgohain
5668:Bagurumba
5563:Geography
5549:Karimganj
5516:Sivasagar
5506:Lakhimpur
5486:Dibrugarh
5481:Charaideo
5395:Kokrajhar
5337:Biswanath
5320:divisions
5316:Districts
5286:Governors
5165:Assam tea
5138:Education
5108:Etymology
4969:213213265
4914:0078-2696
4723:2249-1937
4585:Bose 1985
4462:Nath 1989
4416:Shin 2020
4403:Shin 2020
4390:Shin 2020
4377:Shin 2020
4338:Shin 2020
4312:Shin 2020
4301::179–180)
4273:Shin 2020
4091:Shin 2020
4078:Shin 2020
4044:Shin 2020
4031:Shin 2020
4018:Neog 1980
3989:Neog 1980
3976:Neog 1980
3901:Suhenphaa
3832:Shin 2020
3806:Shin 2020
3777:Shin 2020
3764:Shin 2020
3751:Shin 2020
3738:Shin 2020
3552::392–393)
3533:Shin 2020
3522::187–188)
3505::392–393)
3490:Shin 2020
3477:Shin 2020
3462::123–124)
3404:Guha 1983
3365:Shin 2020
3352:Shin 2020
2873:Khuntara
2662:Moamarias
2591:Sengphong
2579:Sengphong
2364:Boro-Garo
2296:Ekasarana
2290:Suhenphaa
2244:Suteuphaa
2180:Hasengcha
2176:Hachengsa
2151:: as the
2031:ruled by
1911:Monuments
1613:Bathouism
1455:Festivals
1432:Poitabhat
1163:Languages
1080:Kaibartas
974:Classical
502:Religion
445:SULTANATE
434:SULTANATE
423:SULTANATE
401:SULTANATE
370:SULTANATE
251:SULTANATE
222:SHEKHAWAT
213:JAISALMER
195:SULTANATE
164:SULTANATE
153:SULTANATE
142:SULTANATE
113:SULTANATE
85:SULTANATE
6404:Category
6291:Kamarupa
6194:Tinsukia
6154:Guwahati
6149:Golaghat
6144:Goalpara
6087:Majumdar
6077:Hazarika
6009:Borbarua
5852:Hiranaam
5847:Dihanaam
5601:Dhansiri
5521:Tinsukia
5496:Golaghat
5458:Morigaon
5410:Goalpara
5352:Udalguri
5347:Sonitpur
5198:Kamarupa
5155:Politics
4922:42667461
4860:archived
4788:archived
4731:44141683
4559:Nag 2018
4119:(2011).
3960:Kacharis
3717:Archived
3679:Archived
3648:Archived
3617:Archived
3127:Khaspur
2849:Ladapha
2838:Manipha
2805:Capital
2783:and the
2746:Dhansiri
2686:Pandavas
2650:Chilarai
2614:Nablaisa
2610:Songyasa
2606:Hacengha
2571:Bhandari
2560:semfongs
2480:Chilarai
2389:in 1523
2280:, where
2270:Buranjis
2220:Sukaphaa
2129:and the
2080:Buranjis
1948:(anthem)
1896:National
1716:Archives
1624:Buddhism
1549:Shaktism
1520:Hinduism
1501:Religion
1367:folklore
1299:Namghars
1285:Hengdang
1070:Brahmins
986:Medieval
926:a series
924:Part of
715:Medieval
657:a series
655:Part of
644:Nagaland
597:Kamarupa
506:Hinduism
480:Khaspur
443:GOLKONDA
390:GONDWANA
379:GAJAPATI
359:SUGAUNAS
140:KHANDESH
111:SHAH MIR
6217:History
6184:Silchar
6119:Barpeta
6072:Goswami
6004:Bharali
5994:Bhuiyan
5985:Barua (
5915:Brahmin
5900:History
5802:Buranji
5685:Borgeet
5630:Culture
5491:Dhemaji
5415:Nalbari
5385:Chirang
5375:Barpeta
5342:Darrang
5190:History
5160:Tourism
5133:Economy
5128:Culture
5123:Cuisine
5028:Capital
4784:3516963
4574::17–18)
4464::60–61)
4418::64–65)
4046::62–63)
4020::74–75)
4014:Kachari
3972:Kachari
3964:Kachari
3821::56–57)
3740::63–64)
3334:Dimapur
2913:Maibong
2823:Dimapur
2789:Manipur
2698:Hidimba
2694:Hidimbi
2655:Silchar
2442:in the
2440:Maibang
2327:Kachari
2313:Kachari
2304:Kachari
2278:Dimapur
2212:Buranji
2192:Maibong
2184:Dimapur
2171:, etc.
2169:Chutias
2101:Origins
2091:Hidimba
2075:. The
2041:Chutiya
1932:Symbols
1888:Joymoti
1694:History
1646:Sikhism
1635:Jainism
1602:Animism
1404:Cuisine
1295:Kirtans
1254:Extinct
1243:Sylheti
1223:Kachari
1182:Asamiya
1134:Misings
1124:Dimasas
1100:Sylheti
1090:Muslims
1085:Kalitas
1075:Chutias
955:History
877:Palaces
853:Buranji
842:Sources
523:Tribal
514:Animism
484:Silchar
477:Maibong
473:Dimapur
469:Capital
421:BIJAPUR
350:KAMATAS
287:KARAULI
249:GUJARAT
240:BIKANER
204:AMARKOT
173:ARGHUNS
102:(Babur)
87:(LODIS)
49:1525 CE
6286:Davaka
6189:Tezpur
6169:Nagaon
6159:Jorhat
6129:Dhubri
6101:Chutia
6092:Saikia
6082:Kalita
6068:Gohain
5962:Mising
5952:Dimasa
5930:Chutia
5920:Kalita
5892:People
5872:Cinema
5862:Gogona
5827:Jonaki
5812:Dasham
5752:Cinema
5744:cinema
5705:Gamosa
5700:Saraai
5648:Jolpan
5611:Diphlu
5606:Dihing
5591:Majuli
5539:Cachar
5511:Majuli
5501:Jorhat
5463:Nagaon
5400:Kamrup
5390:Dhubri
5301:Police
5100:Topics
5077:Flower
5059:Animal
5033:Dispur
4967:
4920:
4912:
4852:
4832:
4782:
4729:
4721:
4627:
4129:
4072:(Rev)
4010:Kirata
4002:Kuvaca
3968:Kirata
3589:Sadiya
3020:1644?
3012:1644?
2997:1618?
2958:1583?
2950:1583?
2920:1558?
2865:1520?
2781:Cachar
2773:Nagaon
2750:Doyang
2742:Doyang
2518:Sylhet
2498:mohurs
2492:Twipra
2393:, the
2359:Chandi
2322:Kirata
2286:Dimasa
2282:Timisa
2157:Morans
2153:Rabhas
2145:Sadiya
2119:Dimasa
2084:Timisa
2037:Kamata
2033:Dimasa
2019:(also
1868:Cinema
1787:Awards
1764:Novels
1759:Poetry
1753:Genres
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1129:Karbis
1119:Deoris
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1025:Modern
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381:EMPIRE
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183:KALMAT
122:KANGRA
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6065:Gogoi
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5957:Karbi
5947:Deori
5740:music
5690:Satra
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5370:Baksa
5019:Assam
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1827:Music
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640:Assam
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