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Given the diversity of
Trinidad, doubles is credited with its ability to "define and maintain symbolic boundaries of identification", and is considered an authentic standard of Trinidadian cuisine. Doubles is a comfort food for displaced Trinidadians in major cities across the globe. Its consumption
183:
by
Emamool "Mamoodeen" Deen and his wife Raheman Rasulan Deen in 1936. Deen used to sell curried chickpeas over single fried flatbread with chutneys. When his customers began requesting to double the bara in their orders the name “doubles” was coined.
229:. The curry is cooked until the chickpeas are tender. A dough is prepared, shaped into flattened circles and briefly deep fried. Doubles can be served spicy, sweet, or savory. Condiments include spicy pepper sauce,
258:
has been credited with developing a "deep psychological imprinting" among them, and as such is considered culturally significant for how it encapsulated
Trinidadian identity into a simple and unique snack.
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As a base for the curry, onions, garlic and curry powder are fried briefly. Boiled and drained chickpeas are added together with some water and spices, primarily
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277:, which centre in part on the significance of doubles as a signifier of Trinidadian culture among Trinidadian expatriates.
167:. It is normally eaten during breakfast, but is also eaten occasionally during lunch or as a late night snack and popular
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452:"Roti and Doubles as Comfort Foods for the Trinidadian Diaspora in Canada, the United States, and Britain"
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The Multi-Cultural
Cuisine of Trinidad & Tobago. Naparima Girls' High School Cookbook
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497:"Watch Ian Harnarine’s Award-Winning ‘Doubles With Slight Pepper’ (Short Shouts!)"
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It has been speculated that it was inspired by a northern Indian dish called
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Trinidadian
Doubles are the Best Cheap Eats in Brooklyn — Dining on a Dime
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Out of the
Doubles Kitchen: A Memoir of the First Family of Doubles
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422:. San Fernando: Naparima Girls' High School. 2002. p. 85.
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Indo-Caribbean street food originating in
Trinidad and Tobago
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516:"'Doubles' Looks at a Toronto Through a New Lens"
1997:
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265:has released two films, the 2011 short film
456:Social Research: An International Quarterly
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395:"Trinidad's addictive spicy street snack"
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217:flour, a common flour in Indian baking.
329:
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393:Ganeshram, Ramin (28 February 2022).
374:from the original on 21 December 2021
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213:), which is a fried bread made with
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179:Doubles as a dish was created in
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1500:Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
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1505:Peanut butter, banana and bacon
271:and the 2023 feature expansion
261:Trinidadian-Canadian filmmaker
1198:Small sausage in large sausage
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317:Cuisine of Trinidad and Tobago
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1:
450:Plaza, Dwaine (9 July 2014).
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7:
2036:Trinidad and Tobago cuisine
370:. Eater. 22 December 2015.
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987:Montreal-style smoked meat
295:Trinidad and Tobago portal
268:Doubles with Slight Pepper
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344:: Caritrade. p. 2.
1257:Peanut butter and jelly
2026:Indo-Caribbean cuisine
799:Maine Italian sandwich
2041:Vegetarian sandwiches
1428:Bacon, egg and cheese
1173:Maxwell Street Polish
814:New Jersey sloppy joe
468:10.1353/sor.2014.0021
342:Palmetto Bay, Florida
253:Cultural significance
201:is made by combining
109:Served with: various
1605:Category: Sandwiches
1012:Sándwich de milanesa
382:– via Youtube.
336:Deen, Badru (2013).
163:served on two fried
1843:Snacks and desserts
754:Francesinha poveira
709:Chicken fillet roll
154:Trinidad and Tobago
81:Serving temperature
45:Trinidad and Tobago
25:
1666:Surinamese cuisine
1525:Sandwiches de miga
1387:Obložené chlebíčky
975:List of hamburgers
583:List of sandwiches
505:, August 30, 2013.
233:, or green mango,
135:Media: Doubles
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156:. It consists of
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106:Other information
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203:channa masala
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190:chole bhature
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19:
2016:Curry dishes
2006:Bread dishes
1970:Peanut sauce
1865:Bitterballen
1738:Kippenpastei
1716:
1560:X-caboquinho
1485:Mitraillette
1440:Chimichurris
1357:Crudo alemán
1300:Cheese dream
1241:
1178:Morning roll
1140:Toast Hawaii
1135:Sincronizada
1115:Monte Cristo
1065:Barros Jarpa
1055:Ham sandwich
1022:Steak burger
982:Italian beef
940:Beef on weck
899:Strammer Max
794:Kottenbutter
620:Lobster roll
519:
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419:
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402:. Retrieved
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376:. Retrieved
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181:Princes Town
178:
148:is a common
145:
144:
119:pepper sauce
76:Emamool Deen
18:
2031:Street food
1893:Pandan cake
1767:Peanut soup
1759:Nasi kuning
1754:Nasi goreng
1747:Moksi-alesi
1550:Trancapecho
1222:Bagel toast
955:Corned beef
945:Cheesesteak
935:Barros Luco
849:Roti (wrap)
844:Redonkadonk
789:Katsu-sando
759:Fried-brain
749:Francesinha
739:Doner kebab
615:Fish finger
605:Balık ekmek
593:and seafood
404:24 November
309:Food portal
221:Preparation
150:street food
2000:Categories
1943:Condiments
1929:Gemberbier
1873:Ingrisburu
1850:Appeltaart
1809:Saoto soup
1787:Rijsttafel
1750:Moksi-meti
1743:Mie goreng
1680:Bakkeljouw
1545:Tramezzino
1520:Roti bakar
1510:Pistolette
1445:Chip butty
1397:Zapiekanka
1392:Smørrebrød
1347:Butterbrot
1227:Baked bean
1211:Vegetarian
1193:Porilainen
1188:Polish Boy
1183:Mortadella
1168:Liverwurst
1085:Flæskesteg
1017:Sloppy joe
1007:Roast beef
997:Patty melt
965:French dip
884:Smørrebrød
809:Medianoche
630:Prawn roll
625:Pan bagnat
574:Sandwiches
399:BBC Travel
378:9 November
323:References
249:chutneys.
165:flatbreads
73:Created by
1980:Sprinkles
1917:Beverages
1898:Pholourie
1869:Bojo cake
1834:Tjauw min
1819:Tabbouleh
1726:Goedangan
1530:Spaghetti
1475:Ice cream
1470:Guajolota
1450:Chow mein
1423:Breakfast
1418:Bocadillo
1372:Horseshoe
1277:Vegetable
1120:Porchetta
1100:Ham salad
970:Hamburger
919:Wurstbrot
904:Submarine
874:Shooter's
784:Kati roll
699:Chacarero
694:Bun kebab
645:Tuna fish
502:Indiewire
484:142287294
476:1944-768X
161:chickpeas
55:Caribbean
1883:Kroepoek
1855:Bakabana
1734:Her’heri
1730:Ham than
1722:Gadogado
1700:Char siu
1295:Carrozza
1272:Vada pav
1232:Cucumber
894:St. Paul
869:Shawarma
854:Roujiamo
829:Panuozzo
819:Num pang
804:Meatball
779:Jibarito
719:Choripán
679:Barbecue
521:Exclaim!
372:Archived
281:See also
247:tamarind
239:cucumber
235:culantro
111:chutneys
96:chickpea
1955:Chutney
1888:Loempia
1797:Paratha
1717:Doubles
1695:Biryani
1569:Related
1495:Pambazo
1382:Muisjes
1377:Mollete
1252:Lettuce
1242:Doubles
1150:Sausage
1110:Jesuita
1046:Ham and
889:Spiedie
839:Po' boy
764:Gua bao
734:Dagwood
729:Cudighi
714:Chivito
704:Chicken
689:Bologna
674:Bánh mì
274:Doubles
243:coconut
231:kuchela
207:bhature
175:Origins
158:curried
146:Doubles
115:kuchela
35:Doubles
23:Doubles
1985:Trassi
1975:Sambal
1965:Ketjap
1934:Kasiri
1908:Samosa
1878:Kripik
1824:Tempeh
1772:Petjel
1673:Dishes
1603:
1535:Spatlo
1515:Pocket
1465:Gatsby
1435:Cemita
1367:Gerber
1352:Canapé
1320:Pebete
1287:Cheese
1267:Tomato
1237:Dabeli
1037:Tongue
1032:Tavern
1002:Reuben
960:Denver
879:Slider
864:Sailor
859:Sabich
834:Pepito
824:Panini
774:Hamdog
482:
474:
426:
348:
245:, and
128:
117:, and
63:Canada
1950:Atjar
1924:Dawet
1814:Smoor
1804:Satay
1705:Curry
1690:Bapao
1455:Crisp
1406:Other
1080:Cuban
1060:Bacon
1027:Steak
909:Torta
684:Bauru
480:S2CID
227:cumin
215:maida
211:poori
93:Curry
1960:Dahl
1860:Bara
1792:Roti
1685:Bami
1555:Wrap
1334:Open
1315:Melt
1048:pork
928:Beef
769:Gyro
724:Club
663:Meat
591:Fish
472:ISSN
424:ISBN
406:2023
380:2019
346:ISBN
205:and
100:bara
98:and
1777:Pom
1480:Jam
1262:Tea
1247:Egg
1070:BLT
464:doi
197:).
84:Hot
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518:.
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470:.
460:81
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454:.
438:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
