Knowledge

Etruscan religion

Source 📝

1007: 968: 629: 149: 922: 215: 938: 995: 953: 983: 517: 9997: 134: 2363: 9512: 9522: 2918: 35: 915:
representation of the deceased in his or her prime, often with a spouse. Not everyone had a sarcophagus; sometimes the deceased was laid out on a stone bench. As the Etruscans practiced mixed inhumation and cremation rites (the proportion depending on the period), cremated ashes and bones might be put into an urn in the shapes of a house or a representation of the deceased.
271:). In Italy during this era it could give non-Greek ethnic groups an advantage over rival ethnic groups to link their origins to a Greek hero figure. These legendary heroic figures became instrumental in establishing the legitimacy of Greek claims to the newly settled lands, depicting the Greek presence there as reaching back into antiquity. 1087:, spools, and ritual activity due to their location. The artifacts were found on the northern sides of the acropolis, near where defensive walls were later built. Scholars have speculated that this may be due to a form of obliteration in which the artifacts were linked to their deposition in a sacred way. 914:
belief that survival and prosperity in the hereafter depend on the treatment of the deceased's remains. Etruscan tombs imitated domestic structures and were characterized by spacious chambers, wall paintings and grave furniture. In the tomb, especially on the sarcophagus (examples shown below), was a
1475:
The religiosity of the Etruscans most clearly manifested itself in the so-called 'discipline', that complex of rules regulating relations between men and gods. Its main basis was the scrupulous search for the divine will by all available means; ... the reading and interpretation of animal entrails,
1044:
Women in Ancient Etruria enjoyed more social liberties than their Roman counterparts until the Roman absorption of Etruria and the consequential assimilation into it. For example, the husband and wife often stood alongside each other in representations, and women were portrayed on sarcophagi in the
608:
Whereas we believe lightning to be released as a result of the collision of clouds, they believe that the clouds collide so as to release lightning: for as they attribute all to deity, they are led to believe not that things have a meaning insofar as they occur, but rather that they occur because
247:
wandered these western areas, doing away with monsters and brigands, and bringing civilization to the inhabitants. Legends of his prowess with women became the source of tales about his many offspring conceived with prominent local women, though his role as a wanderer meant that Heracles moved on
507:
The Etrusca Disciplina was mainly a set of rules for the conduct of all sorts of divination; Pallottino calls it a religious and political "constitution": it does not dictate what laws shall be made or how humans are to behave, but rather elaborates rules for asking the gods these questions and
1134:. Such a comparison underscores the possible ritual and social functions that hatrencu may have held in Etruscan society. Whether there were female religious specialists such as Etruscan priestess in Etruria, is mainly speculation and is subject to ongoing academic debate. 1064:, Italy, and provides evidence of an affluent woman's offering to a deity. The statue’s inscription reads that it is a dedication to a deity, or group of deities, named- Tlusχval, from Kanuta, who may be a freedwoman based on the inscription's use of the noun 248:
after securing the locations chosen to be settled by his followers, rather than fulfilling a typical founder role. Over time, Odysseus also assumed a similar role for the Etruscans as the heroic leader who led the Etruscans to settle the lands they inhabited.
1892: 1045:
same ceremonial feasts that men were. Etruscan women also participated in an array of religious activities, which can be observed through archaeological evidence of votive offerings, ceremonial textile production, and iconography found in Etruscan burials.
1072:. Etruscan sanctuaries also reveal evidence for the dedication of anatomical votives. Models of body parts such as the uterus were often offered to divinities, likely in relation to concerns revolving around childbirth and fertility. 1961:
Gaultier, F. and D. Briquel, eds. (F. Gaultier and D. Briquel, eds., Les Étrusques, le plus religieux des hommes. État de la recherche sur la religion étrusque, Paris, 1997; A. Pfiffig, Religio etrusca, Graz, 1975.)
1118:
represents a priestess, other scholars disagree with these conclusions. There is also debate on whether the iconography of the tombs points to the women buried being associated with ritual objects, with a
319:
in the Etruscan language survived until the middle of the first millennium AD, but were destroyed by the ravages of time, including occasional catastrophic fires, and by decree of the Roman Senate.
1068:, although it is hard to say for certain. This inscription confirms that affluent Etruscan women were able to dedicate votives at religious sites freely, showcasing their wealth and testifying to 1359: 1706: 327:
The mythology is evidenced by a number of sources in different media, for example representations on large numbers of pottery, inscriptions and engraved scenes on the Praenestine
1114:
as an Etruscan priestess is widely debated by scholars. While many scholars assert that due to the abnormal burial conditions and the obscure term usage in the inscription, the
1110:
The tomb is especially significant in that it contains a group of women buried together, which deviates from normal Etruscan burial rituals of men and women. The status of the
724:: "Make an offering for both the Gods of Light and of Dark, / for them make an appropriate offering with oil from the Chi and from the Esvi rituals." The abode of a god was a 202:, following the Roman tendency to absorb some of the local gods and customs of conquered lands. The first attestations of an Etruscan religion can be traced back to the 1808: 1773: 1756:
Edlund-Berry, Ingrid EM (2016). "Ch. 58: To Give and To Receive: The role of women in Etruscan sanctuaries". In Budin, Stephanie Lynn; MacIntosh Turfa, Jean (eds.).
3218: 3067: 2020: 1075:
Some scholars suggest there was a link between women’s production of textiles/ceremonial textiles and ritual at Etruscan sanctuaries. Recent excavations at the
10397: 3491: 3314: 3329: 841:
As a third layer, the Greek gods and heroes were adopted by the Etruscan system during the Etruscan Orientalizing Period of 750/700–600 BC. Examples are
1123:
in the tomb of a woman named Ramtha as an example, however the female depictions could just as easily be divinities associated with funerary culture.
5932: 3528: 3511: 3506: 3476: 3119: 910:
Etruscan beliefs concerning the hereafter appear to be an amalgam of influences. The Etruscans shared general early Mediterranean beliefs, such as the
315:, claimed an Etruscan descent, maintained a knowledge of the language and religion for a short time longer, but this practice soon ceased. A number of 6023: 3486: 3042: 8465: 3516: 657:
After the 5th century, iconographic depictions show the deceased traveling to the underworld. In several instances of Etruscan art, such as in the
8314: 10402: 9371: 3198: 1329: 1288: 1247: 1032:, the equivalent of Death, who was blue and wielded a hammer. The Etruscan Hades was populated by Greek mythological figures and a few such as 902:
or "veiled gods", are sometimes mentioned as superior to all the other deities, but these were never worshipped, named, or depicted directly.
1347: 9323: 6671: 3764: 2337: 1700: 347: 1020:
In addition to the world still influenced by terrestrial affairs was a transmigrational world beyond the grave, patterned after the Greek
1403: 1057:
included terracotta or bronze statuettes, items related to textile production, such as spindle whorls or spools, or anatomical votives.
8359: 8286: 5457: 4558: 1006: 967: 504:) that detailed the religiously proper ways to found cities, erect shrines, drain fields, formulate laws, and measure space and time. 10146: 8159: 4536: 8610: 921: 9558: 8450: 8324: 8309: 2664: 493: 2418: 1839: 1155: 623: 99: 760: 6249: 71: 8470: 4483: 4240: 2463: 1873: 1767: 1612: 1150: 619: 8935: 5927: 4102: 3814: 3114: 1800: 1757: 1574:(Biblioteca di "Studi Etruschi" 50, by Valentina Belfiore, Pisa/Roma: Fabrizio Serra editore, 2010. ISBN 9788862271943) in 9053: 8334: 7930: 2242: 386:
The Etruscans believed in intimate contact with divinity. They did nothing without proper consultation with the gods and
78: 1832:"Women and the Production of Ceremonial Textiles: A Reevaluation of Ceramic Textile Tools in Etrusco-Italic Sanctuaries" 1053:
Votive evidence for Etruscan worship is rich and provides insight into how women worshipped deities in Etruria. Women’s
10414: 9263: 8993: 8875: 8329: 6909: 4821: 4087: 3655: 2952: 1582: 1221: 243:
tradition were recast in tales of the distant past that had them roaming the lands West of Greece. In Greek tradition,
52: 17: 9313: 8134: 5342: 4077: 2177: 2132: 2113: 2094: 2053: 1998: 1979: 1951: 1930: 1737: 1460: 1434: 1313: 1272: 1231: 1201: 890: 118: 1130:
is thought to be similar to that of the Roman college of matrons, which was dedicated to the worship of the goddess
9366: 6919: 937: 227:
Greek traders brought their religion and hero figures with them to the coastal areas of the central Mediterranean.
85: 10208: 9328: 9223: 8349: 8344: 8300: 7925: 6769: 5991: 4976: 2617: 1060:
An inscribed bronze statue base dating to the Archaic period (525-500 BCE) was excavated at Campo della Fiera in
2048:. Translated by Cremina, J (Revised and Enlarged ed.). Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press. 1626: 474:, "Vegoic Books") included the theory and rules of divination from thunder (brontoscopy) and lightning strikes ( 9183: 9008: 8281: 7295: 7236: 7123: 7002: 6934: 5320: 4958: 4877: 4255: 3970: 3699: 3319: 2578: 1668: 56: 7415: 7290: 67: 9333: 8748: 8485: 8144: 7993: 7915: 7337: 6379: 5890: 4529: 3844: 3677: 2413: 952: 747:
Three layers of deities are portrayed in Etruscan art. One appears to be divinities of an indigenous origin:
9551: 9391: 9193: 6401: 5109: 4082: 2500: 2408: 815: 341: 7425: 10450: 9401: 9113: 9108: 8880: 7398: 7359: 6914: 6828: 6396: 6060: 4726: 3779: 3723: 2568: 2086: 1165: 7430: 7420: 426:
summarizes the scriptures known from other sources to have once existed. The revelations of the prophet
10445: 10079: 10053: 8174: 8119: 7815: 6555: 6050: 4721: 4663: 2563: 2489: 2332: 6143: 10213: 10048: 9426: 9215: 9073: 8525: 7408: 7187: 6818: 6448: 5971: 5103: 4855: 4692: 4647: 4478: 3884: 3665: 3467: 3173: 2530: 2510: 2371: 2352: 2317: 1185: 1069: 153: 7526: 994: 10455: 10328: 10307: 10297: 9704: 9567: 8930: 8890: 8845: 8635: 8625: 8430: 8179: 8004: 7940: 7910: 7800: 7565: 7474: 7442: 7403: 7315: 6212: 5437: 5373: 4843: 4828: 4522: 3694: 3555: 3077: 2707: 2008: 1897:
Religion In Republican Italy, In search of the Etruscan priestess: a re-examination of the hatrencu
1501:...a people more than any others dedicated to religion, the more as they excelled in practicing it. 183: 148: 5880: 628: 540:
had a college of 60 of them. The Etruscans, as evidenced by the inscriptions, used several words:
251:
Claims that the sons of Odysseus had once ruled over the Etruscan people date to at least the mid-
10312: 9544: 9381: 9318: 9268: 9228: 9173: 8808: 8803: 8693: 8640: 8530: 8460: 8256: 8062: 7977: 7182: 7160: 6959: 6781: 6306: 5922: 5849: 5533: 4904: 4704: 4613: 4167: 3151: 3109: 2727: 2235: 2070: 808: 280: 156:, Museo di Villa Giulia, Rome, which is heavily influenced by studies of the Temple of Apollo at 45: 10140: 9248: 9143: 9103: 9083: 8940: 8915: 8820: 8793: 8743: 8713: 8703: 8620: 8585: 8570: 8555: 8510: 8445: 8114: 8045: 7950: 7945: 7686: 7609: 7371: 7253: 7177: 6974: 6964: 6823: 6791: 6729: 6700: 6207: 6202: 5986: 5867: 5827: 5612: 4953: 4948: 4928: 4924: 4386: 4312: 4292: 4162: 4097: 4026: 3794: 3602: 3533: 3437: 3082: 2945: 2548: 2543: 982: 92: 1399: 532:
Divinatory inquiries according to discipline were conducted by priests whom the Romans called
10359: 10256: 9912: 9831: 9579: 9489: 9434: 9351: 9303: 9278: 9078: 8900: 8895: 8763: 8753: 8575: 8251: 8189: 8009: 7955: 7376: 7354: 7273: 7214: 6880: 6319: 6170: 5300: 4899: 4811: 4055: 4033: 3774: 3452: 3309: 3248: 3168: 3136: 2553: 2458: 2388: 2251: 2197: 2164: 1658: 1303: 1262: 639: 413: 300: 199: 171: 6190: 6138: 2362: 299:
the religion began to fall out of favor and was satirized by such notable public figures as
291:
and noble Roman families who claimed Etruscan descent, long after the general population of
10354: 10238: 10192: 9982: 9826: 9599: 9479: 9469: 9454: 9361: 9288: 9258: 9233: 9198: 9158: 9153: 9128: 8998: 8920: 8870: 8850: 8840: 8728: 8675: 8650: 8500: 8495: 8475: 8440: 8425: 8369: 8139: 8072: 8040: 7920: 7855: 7721: 7599: 7452: 7332: 7231: 7143: 7111: 7106: 6954: 6686: 6055: 5939: 5523: 5283: 4894: 4838: 4789: 4774: 4627: 4423: 4152: 4092: 3789: 3769: 3612: 3565: 3496: 3481: 3457: 3442: 3415: 3356: 2790: 1144: 6254: 5136: 2201: 1964:
Les Étrusques, le plus religieux des hommes. État de la recherche sur la religion étrusque
8: 10392: 10198: 10084: 10058: 9917: 9766: 9756: 9719: 9484: 9459: 9439: 9416: 9343: 9293: 9273: 9188: 9178: 9133: 9093: 9048: 9043: 9033: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9003: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8945: 8855: 8830: 8708: 8698: 8660: 8630: 8615: 8600: 8590: 8580: 8545: 8540: 8490: 8435: 8410: 8354: 8211: 8194: 8082: 8077: 8067: 7935: 7736: 7649: 7594: 7570: 7457: 7342: 7300: 7095: 6944: 6572: 6364: 6239: 6018: 5805: 5690: 5618: 5508: 5429: 5256: 4909: 4733: 4579: 4488: 4215: 4210: 4157: 4127: 4122: 4006: 3682: 3607: 3570: 3371: 3268: 3052: 2659: 2588: 2583: 312: 214: 2012: 10271: 9897: 9861: 9821: 9796: 9699: 9679: 9619: 9536: 9464: 9444: 9411: 9308: 9298: 9243: 9238: 9168: 9148: 9138: 9123: 9118: 9098: 9068: 9063: 9038: 9028: 8960: 8925: 8910: 8815: 8788: 8778: 8738: 8723: 8718: 8670: 8665: 8605: 8560: 8520: 8415: 8402: 8204: 8184: 8109: 7982: 7805: 7479: 7437: 7278: 7246: 7221: 7148: 7128: 6949: 6897: 6885: 6863: 6455: 6413: 6286: 6111: 6106: 6101: 5900: 5684: 5660: 5039: 4963: 4711: 4657: 4428: 4332: 4147: 4060: 4038: 3921: 3869: 3809: 3704: 3462: 3430: 3420: 3381: 3376: 3346: 3336: 3193: 2702: 2653: 2272: 2228: 2106:
The Idea of a Town: the Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy and the Ancient World
2075: 2039: 1831: 1494: 1323: 1282: 1241: 601: 423: 345:
have been published. Specifically Etruscan mythological and cult figures appear in the
203: 157: 6567: 6116: 5712: 5442: 351:. Etruscan inscriptions have recently been given a more authoritative presentation by 283:(264 BCE), the remaining Etruscan culture began to be assimilated into the Roman. The 10369: 10023: 9977: 9851: 9841: 9791: 9664: 9644: 9639: 9624: 9521: 9515: 9449: 9406: 9396: 9386: 9376: 9283: 9203: 9163: 9088: 9058: 8950: 8905: 8885: 8860: 8835: 8798: 8783: 8758: 8733: 8645: 8595: 8550: 8535: 8515: 8505: 8480: 8420: 8364: 8124: 7900: 7496: 7467: 7391: 7386: 7347: 7285: 7241: 7226: 7209: 7204: 7138: 6873: 6759: 6525: 6495: 6475: 6296: 6091: 6072: 6067: 5981: 5944: 5665: 5580: 5503: 5401: 5391: 5359: 5347: 5315: 5292: 5274: 5170: 5025: 4933: 4919: 4882: 4870: 4699: 4618: 4570: 4048: 3911: 3891: 3799: 3716: 3711: 3687: 3587: 3580: 3548: 3543: 3410: 3393: 3351: 3213: 3183: 2938: 2917: 2750: 2697: 2606: 2598: 2448: 2398: 2128: 2109: 2090: 2049: 1994: 1975: 1947: 1941: 1926: 1914: 1869: 1763: 1733: 1664: 1663:. Translated by Whitehead, Jane. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 15. 1618: 1608: 1456: 1430: 1309: 1268: 1227: 1197: 889:. This triad of gods were venerated in Tripartite temples similar to the later Roman 800: 772: 764: 332: 316: 6979: 6577: 6227: 5949: 3804: 1561:
edited by N. de Grummond and E. Simon. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 73–75.
10302: 10033: 9952: 9892: 9751: 9729: 9714: 9474: 9356: 9253: 8865: 8825: 8773: 8768: 8685: 8655: 8565: 8455: 8319: 8271: 8266: 7825: 7790: 7763: 7521: 7506: 7381: 7305: 7155: 7133: 7041: 6902: 6681: 6644: 6500: 6485: 6433: 6217: 6197: 6165: 6160: 6131: 6126: 6038: 6028: 5837: 5801: 5793: 5764: 5677: 5597: 5592: 5555: 5545: 5471: 5409: 5251: 5088: 4938: 4596: 4470: 4411: 4260: 4245: 4235: 3946: 3916: 3784: 3670: 3660: 3597: 3386: 3363: 3341: 3188: 3062: 3047: 2640: 2611: 2538: 2438: 2375: 2282: 2277: 2267: 2259: 1918: 1025: 827: 642: 597:
who acted continually on the world but could be dissuaded or persuaded by mortals.
490:) included Tages's Acherontic Books as well as other books on omens and prodigies ( 409: 7118: 658: 10424: 10419: 10338: 10333: 10186: 10154: 10038: 9571: 9525: 8149: 8129: 7619: 7511: 7501: 7170: 6838: 6629: 6609: 6540: 6505: 6438: 6222: 6148: 6121: 6096: 6033: 5996: 5784: 5727: 5498: 5015: 4816: 4742: 4682: 4637: 4606: 4416: 4364: 4284: 4117: 3988: 3926: 3864: 3819: 3592: 3538: 3523: 3447: 3425: 3398: 3324: 3163: 3156: 3146: 3004: 2965: 2930: 2742: 2635: 2558: 2428: 2423: 2327: 2307: 1586: 1343: 1054: 882: 823: 646: 304: 179: 2043: 1402:. Foundation for the Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC). 2009. 10276: 10165: 10028: 9746: 8276: 8164: 8104: 7820: 7795: 7580: 7484: 7366: 7310: 7263: 6676: 6624: 6520: 6490: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6443: 6339: 6259: 6232: 6185: 6175: 5187: 4850: 4833: 4652: 4632: 4601: 4503: 4498: 4460: 4220: 3941: 3901: 3896: 3879: 3874: 3728: 3617: 3243: 2765: 2646: 2573: 2403: 2383: 2347: 401: 296: 252: 187: 175: 5452: 218:
Etruscan votive heads IV-II century BC found in various sanctuaries of Etruria
10439: 10203: 10127: 10043: 9972: 9942: 9922: 9771: 9694: 9684: 9585: 8199: 7753: 7634: 7026: 7021: 6969: 6806: 6744: 6639: 6530: 6428: 6359: 6291: 6281: 6244: 6180: 6077: 6043: 5961: 5857: 5820: 5739: 5647: 5098: 5049: 4754: 4381: 4140: 3906: 3859: 3263: 3208: 3203: 3131: 3037: 2860: 2722: 2630: 2624: 2505: 2302: 1622: 1579: 1160: 1084: 911: 835: 709: 461: 6868: 4043: 454:
Books") and discussion of the Etruscan afterlife and its attendant rituals (
10266: 10261: 10223: 10120: 9669: 9609: 8339: 8241: 8097: 7785: 7780: 7758: 7748: 7629: 7061: 6996: 6939: 6924: 6890: 6515: 6423: 5419: 5310: 5305: 5156: 5126: 5000: 4968: 4716: 4687: 4674: 4493: 4433: 4396: 4297: 4250: 4112: 4065: 3936: 2921: 2840: 2732: 2712: 2393: 2342: 1785: 1352:
Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
1131: 1083:, Italy have revealed what may be a link between the location of excavated 1076: 898: 712:(column 5, lines 9–10, and elsewhere) seems to distinguish "Gods of Light" 634: 516: 375:, a childlike figure born from tilled land who was immediately gifted with 284: 9674: 6562: 5207: 669:, literally "(one who is) underneath". The souls of the ancestors, called 10018: 8261: 8236: 8055: 8023: 8014: 7960: 7890: 7875: 7768: 7659: 7320: 7268: 7056: 6774: 6754: 6594: 6535: 6273: 6269: 6082: 5570: 5518: 5488: 5325: 5179: 5071: 4995: 4860: 4796: 4747: 3097: 2982: 2717: 2692: 2292: 1189: 928: 804: 287:
adopted key elements of the Etruscan religion, which were perpetuated by
133: 9996: 7575: 7516: 6619: 6013: 5832: 5381: 2220: 1429:. ScriptOralia (in German and Etruscian). Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag. 10228: 10135: 9902: 9887: 9877: 9806: 9786: 8227: 8222: 8092: 8087: 8050: 8028: 7885: 7865: 7860: 7701: 7691: 7654: 7258: 7036: 6984: 6724: 6369: 6349: 5885: 5810: 5749: 5513: 5493: 5414: 5066: 5034: 5005: 4784: 4779: 4764: 4455: 4438: 4376: 4225: 4172: 4135: 4021: 3273: 3253: 3092: 2992: 2674: 756: 586: 533: 437: 368: 352: 288: 260: 7066: 5905: 3104: 1702:
Social and Cultural Significance of Etruscan Female Anatomical Votives
604:
said that the difference between the Romans and the Etruscans was that
10374: 9962: 9856: 8169: 7965: 7880: 7870: 7741: 7696: 7681: 7614: 7462: 6929: 6851: 6811: 6801: 6764: 6739: 6719: 6614: 6480: 6334: 6324: 6086: 6006: 6001: 5912: 5722: 5707: 5672: 5655: 5637: 5550: 5330: 5246: 5225: 5220: 5197: 5192: 5151: 5146: 5083: 5020: 4943: 4914: 4865: 4806: 4759: 4406: 4401: 4369: 4352: 4011: 3575: 3228: 3223: 2987: 2885: 2870: 2845: 2815: 2785: 2453: 2287: 1602: 1381: 1099:
is the most widely discussed term in scholarly communities. The term
1033: 944: 583: 537: 451: 256: 195: 167: 142: 5602: 5131: 2760: 34: 10281: 10218: 10159: 10063: 9882: 9836: 9811: 9741: 9649: 9634: 9629: 9604: 7972: 7716: 7706: 7561: 7051: 7031: 6858: 6734: 6589: 6153: 5875: 5815: 5734: 5642: 5629: 5607: 5587: 5565: 5560: 5540: 5480: 5447: 5386: 5230: 5215: 5093: 5054: 5010: 4801: 4738: 4642: 4545: 4337: 4327: 4322: 4107: 3141: 3087: 3072: 3057: 2961: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2875: 2855: 2687: 2682: 2473: 2433: 2322: 874: 870: 866: 752: 748: 590: 481: 441: 390:
from them. These practices were taken over in total by the Romans.
376: 308: 244: 236: 232: 228: 191: 2122: 186:. As the Etruscan civilization was gradually assimilated into the 9937: 9927: 9846: 9816: 9801: 9761: 9659: 8246: 7845: 7810: 7731: 7644: 7585: 7489: 7192: 7046: 6796: 6749: 6634: 6510: 6329: 5754: 5717: 5528: 5078: 5044: 4887: 4588: 4307: 4070: 3931: 3233: 2977: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2810: 2805: 2795: 2770: 2468: 2297: 2171:. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. XX. Harvard University Press. 2150:
Die Götter des Martianus Capella und der Bronzeleber von Piacenza
2082: 1080: 1061: 854: 846: 842: 831: 792: 780: 556: 525: 339:(ornate hand mirrors). Currently some two dozen fascicles of the 292: 264: 240: 4302: 589:; all visible phenomena were considered to be manifestations of 10364: 10106: 10100: 10013: 9947: 9932: 9907: 9689: 9614: 8154: 8033: 8018: 7837: 7726: 7711: 7669: 7447: 7325: 6599: 6354: 6344: 5956: 5917: 5759: 5367: 5337: 5061: 4450: 4391: 4347: 4342: 3560: 3258: 3178: 3126: 2515: 2443: 1476:
especially the liver ... and the interpretation of lightning. (
1029: 1013: 974: 886: 862: 858: 850: 796: 784: 776: 545: 484:
Books") and discussion of religious rituals. Books on rituals (
465: 380: 138: 6545: 1972:
Etruscan Mythology, Sacred History and Legend: An Introduction
1095:
In speculation on the existence of an Etruscan priestess, the
814:
Ruling over them were higher deities that seem to reflect the
10233: 9957: 9781: 9736: 9724: 9709: 9654: 7850: 7624: 7604: 7589: 7165: 6991: 6786: 6649: 6604: 6584: 5744: 5141: 4987: 4769: 4445: 4317: 4230: 2905: 2865: 2850: 2800: 2775: 2755: 2520: 2495: 2478: 2312: 1120: 1104: 1021: 959: 878: 819: 788: 768: 662: 650: 594: 427: 372: 10114: 9967: 7775: 7664: 5575: 4514: 4359: 2880: 2780: 1490: 653:, the Etruscan god of war, late 5th to early 4th century BC 387: 9776: 7674: 7639: 6314: 5651: 3238: 1913: 9566: 2069: 1969: 1596: 1594: 1184: 722:
nunθene eiser śic śeuc /unuχ mlaχ nunθen χiś esviśc faśe
2019:
Available in the Gazetteer of Bill Thayer's Website at
1989:
De Grummond, Nancy Thomson; Simon, Erika, eds. (2006).
1899:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–61. 1895:(2006). Schultz, Celia E.; Harvey, JR, Paul B. (eds.). 4557: 1591: 1572:
Il liber linteus di Zagabria: testualità e contenuto:
736:, a grave or temple. There, one would need to make a 295:
had forgotten the language. In the last years of the
3978: 3641: 3014: 1974:. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology. 436:, "Tagetic Books") included the theory and rules of 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2960: 2074: 1647:Dates from De Grummond & Simon (2006), p. vii. 1455:(3rd ed.). Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 24. 1302:Farney, Gary D.; Bradley, Guy (20 November 2017). 3750: 2175: 1348:"La vocation étruscologique de l'Empereur Claude" 665:, a spirit of the dead is identified by the term 10437: 1988: 1600: 1400:"An illustrated lexicon about the ancient myths" 2103: 1958:Translated by Wendy Doniger, Gerald Honigsblum. 1805:Rasenna Blog Etruscan Language and Inscriptions 367:The Etruscans believed their religion had been 2007: 1939: 1925:. Manchester: University of Manchester Press. 1542: 1107:, a formerly Etruscan town in central Italy. 600:Long after the assimilation of the Etruscans, 570:(priestess). They called the art of haruspicy 9552: 4530: 2946: 2236: 2123:Swaddling, Judith; Bonfante, Larissa (2006). 1801:"Etruscan Inscription from Campo della Fiera" 1762:. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 830–843. 1301: 1178: 1103:was found in the inscriptions from a tomb in 1039: 799:; and a number of underworld deities such as 2338:Arruns Tarquinius (son of Tarquin the Proud) 2147: 1755: 1705:(PhD thesis). UCL Institute of Archaeology. 1557:Krauskopf, I. 2006. "The Grave and Beyond." 1450: 877:), and over time the primary trinity became 348:Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae 1424: 807:, Suri, Thanr and Calus (all listed on the 499: 491: 485: 475: 469: 464:Books"). The revelations of the prophetess 455: 445: 431: 178:, and sharing similarities with concurrent 9559: 9545: 4537: 4523: 2953: 2939: 2243: 2229: 2038: 1683: 1580:https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2011/2011.01.36/ 1530: 1477: 1328:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1287:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1246:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1215: 1213: 1070:women’s social freedoms in ancient Etruria 371:to them by seers, the two main ones being 2250: 2077:The Etruscans: Their Art and Civilization 1866:Etruscan Civilization: A Cultural History 174:, heavily influenced by the mythology of 166:comprises a set of stories, beliefs, and 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 7094: 2144:(journal)(ThesCRA), Los Angeles, 2004-on 681:), were believed to be found around the 627: 515: 511: 362: 213: 147: 132: 8391: 3843: 2033:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide 1891: 1526: 1524: 1342: 1210: 1156:List of Etruscan names for Greek heroes 1028:, and the deceased was guided there by 624:List of Etruscan names for Greek heroes 14: 10438: 2196: 2163: 2142:Thesaurus Cultus et Rituum Antiquorum 1923:The Etruscan Language: an Introduction 1863: 1829: 1727: 1656: 1261:Naso, Alessandro (25 September 2017). 613: 593:power, and that power was embodied in 190:from the 4th century BC, the Etruscan 9540: 8390: 7543: 7093: 4556: 4518: 4484:Christianization of saints and feasts 4241:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 4195: 3986: 3842: 3749: 3640: 3294: 3022: 2934: 2224: 1993:. Austin: University of Texas Press. 1887: 1885: 1859: 1857: 1751: 1749: 1694: 1692: 1380: 1219: 1196:. Austin: University of Texas Press. 1151:List of Etruscan mythological figures 620:List of Etruscan mythological figures 582:The Etruscan system of belief was an 393: 2014:The Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria 1842:from the original on 5 December 2023 1811:from the original on 4 November 2023 1776:from the original on 8 December 2023 1709:from the original on 5 December 2023 1698: 1677: 1521: 1469: 1267:. Vol. 1. Germany. p. 38. 1260: 57:adding citations to reliable sources 28: 2028:, trans. J. Whitehead, Madison, WI. 1970:De Grummond; Nancy Thomson (2006). 1868:. Getty Publications. p. 286. 1798: 1512: 1444: 1336: 24: 9995: 8360:Religions and spiritual traditions 4559:Religious groups and denominations 1882: 1854: 1746: 1689: 1570:L. Bouke van der Meer's review of 1489: 1451:Cary, M.; Scullard, H. H. (1979). 1362:from the original on 24 March 2023 404:were a corpus of texts termed the 222: 25: 10467: 2157: 1732:. University of Wisconsin Press. 1629:from the original on 25 July 2020 795:, god of wine; the heroic figure 279:After the Etruscan defeat in the 274: 198:were partially incorporated into 9520: 9511: 9510: 9324:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8466:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3642:Middle-Eastern and North African 2916: 2665:English words of Etruscan origin 2539:Battle of Alalia (540 BC–535 BC) 2361: 1515:Factorum et Dictorum Memorabilia 1406:from the original on 17 May 2008 1005: 993: 981: 966: 951: 936: 920: 420:in his writings on the subject. 33: 7926:Evolutionary origin of religion 2618:Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum 2419:Etruscan names for Greek heroes 1946:. University of Chicago Press. 1836:American Journal of Archaeology 1823: 1792: 1721: 1650: 1641: 1564: 1551: 1543:Seneca the Younger. "II.32.2". 1536: 1506: 1483: 1220:Miles, Richard (21 July 2011). 44:needs additional citations for 8282:Separation of church and state 6935:Polytheistic reconstructionism 4256:Polytheistic reconstructionism 2579:Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC) 2554:Battle of the Cremera (477 BC) 2167:(1923) . W.A. Falconer (ed.). 2152:(in German). Alfred Töpelmann. 2042:(1975). Ridgway, David (ed.). 1943:Roman and European Mythologies 1559:The Religion of the Etruscans. 1418: 1392: 1374: 1295: 1254: 1090: 896:A fourth group, the so-called 13: 1: 5891:Traditional Sabahan religions 3751:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 2127:. University of Texas Press. 2031:Johnston, S. I. (ed.) (2004) 1991:The Religion of the Etruscans 1907: 1194:The Religion of the Etruscans 891:Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus 4544: 3295: 2584:Battle of Populonia (282 BC) 2409:Corpus Speculorum Etruscorum 1830:Meyers, Gretchen E. (2013). 1305:The Peoples of Ancient Italy 905: 775:, goddess of (child-)birth; 732:, a sacred place, such as a 342:Corpus Speculorum Etruscorum 7: 8135:National religiosity levels 7360:Nauruan Indigenous religion 6915:Hellenism (modern religion) 2569:Capture of Fidenae (435 BC) 2087:University of Chicago Press 2026:Religion in Ancient Etruria 1730:Religion in Ancient Etruria 1660:Religion in Ancient Etruria 1166:Daily life of the Etruscans 1137: 1036:, of composite appearance. 10: 10472: 10054:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus 9993: 7544: 3987: 2574:Battle of Veii (c. 396 BC) 2564:Battle of Fidenae (437 BC) 2490:Sarcophagus of the Spouses 2333:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus 2176:William P. Thayer (2008). 1728:Jannot, Jean-René (2005). 1657:Jannot, Jean-René (2005). 1576:Bryn Mawr Classical Review 1513:Maximus, Valerius. "1.1". 1223:Carthage Must Be Destroyed 1186:Thomson de Grummond, Nancy 1048: 1040:Women in Etruscan religion 700:), which in the plural is 617: 577: 322: 209: 10385: 10347: 10321: 10290: 10249: 10177: 10093: 10072: 10049:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus 10006: 9870: 9595: 9578: 9506: 9425: 9342: 9214: 8959: 8684: 8401: 8397: 8386: 8295: 8220: 7991: 7899: 7836: 7554: 7550: 7539: 7102: 7089: 7014: 6837: 6819:Transcendental Meditation 6712: 6699: 6664: 6412: 6389: 6378: 6305: 6268: 5970: 5866: 5848: 5792: 5783: 5700: 5628: 5479: 5470: 5428: 5400: 5358: 5291: 5282: 5273: 5239: 5206: 5178: 5169: 5119: 4986: 4673: 4587: 4578: 4569: 4565: 4552: 4479:Christianity and paganism 4469: 4283: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4191: 3999: 3995: 3982: 3969: 3855: 3851: 3838: 3760: 3756: 3745: 3651: 3647: 3636: 3305: 3301: 3290: 3033: 3029: 3023: 3018: 3001: 2973: 2914: 2741: 2673: 2597: 2529: 2511:Tomb of the Roaring Lions 2370: 2359: 2353:Titus Vestricius Spurinna 2318:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus 2258: 1601:Le Glay, Marcel. (2009). 1425:Rix, Helmut, ed. (1991). 1079:archaeological site near 834:, god of the waters, and 791:, messenger of the gods; 759:, god(-dess) of the sun; 609:they must have a meaning. 331:(ornate boxes; see under 10308:Rape of the Sabine Women 8451:Central African Republic 5438:Vietnamese folk religion 4829:Charismatic Christianity 2708:National Etruscan Museum 2559:Battle of Cumae (474 BC) 2104:Rykwert, Joseph (1988). 2071:Richardson, Emeline Hill 1864:Haynes, Sybille (2000). 1171: 716:from "Gods of Darkness" 10313:Battle of Lacus Curtius 8345:New religious movements 7978:Theories about religion 7931:Evolutionary psychology 6960:Modern Finnish paganism 4905:Independent Catholicism 2728:Tumulus of Montefortini 2184:. University of Chicago 1940:Bonnefoy, Yves (1992). 1585:30 January 2023 at the 1308:. Germany. p. 17. 809:Lead Plaque of Magliano 408:. This name appears in 10000: 9568:Ancient Roman religion 8994:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6975:Erzyan native religion 6824:Unitarian Universalism 6203:Native American Church 4949:Oneness Pentecostalism 4387:Religion and mythology 4313:Dying and rising deity 4293:Veneration of the dead 4027:Native American Church 2549:Siege of Rome (508 BC) 2544:Siege of Rome (509 BC) 2198:Cicero, Marcus Tullius 2178:"Cicero on Divination" 2165:Cicero, Marcus Tullius 2017:. London: John Murray. 873:; Latin equivalent of 857:, Latin equivalent of 654: 645:of a soldier making a 611: 529: 500: 492: 486: 476: 470: 456: 446: 432: 219: 160: 145: 9999: 9314:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8611:São Tomé and Príncipe 8471:Republic of the Congo 6672:Aboriginal Australian 5301:Chinese folk religion 2459:Monterozzi necropolis 2252:Etruscan civilization 2148:Thulin, Carl (1906). 2024:Jannot, J.-R. (2005) 1699:Fraccaro, Elizabeth. 1545:Naturales Quaestiones 861:), the heroic figure 838:, the earth goddess. 749:Voltumna or Vertumnus 631: 606: 519: 512:Priests and officials 498:) and books on fate ( 414:Marcus Tullius Cicero 363:Seers and divinations 301:Marcus Tullius Cicero 267:(where he was called 217: 200:ancient Roman culture 172:Etruscan civilization 152:Reconstruction of an 151: 136: 10193:Interpretatio graeca 8936:United Arab Emirates 7722:Religious experience 7096:Historical religions 6056:Four Mothers Society 5458:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 4790:Schwenkfelder Church 3656:Ancient Near Eastern 3443:Hellenistic religion 2791:Civita di Bagnoregio 2464:Mythological figures 2169:Cicero on Divination 1145:Interpretatio graeca 783:, god of the woods; 779:, goddess of death; 692:A god was called an 311:, whose first wife, 53:improve this article 10393:Classical mythology 10214:Theology of victory 10059:Kings of Alba Longa 9329:Trinidad and Tobago 9224:Antigua and Barbuda 8392:Religion by country 7448:Cult of Magna Mater 5928:Philippine Dayawism 5509:Nimbarka Sampradaya 5257:Chinese Manichaeism 4929:Jehovah's Witnesses 4734:Proto-Protestantism 4489:Constantinian shift 4211:Neopagan witchcraft 3845:Sub-Saharan African 2660:Tyrsenian languages 2589:Roman-Etruscan Wars 2501:Terracotta warriors 2062:Pfiffig, A. (1975) 1607:. Wiley-Blackwell. 1358:(1). Paris: 92–97. 767:, goddess of love; 763:, god of the moon; 614:Spirits and deities 508:receiving answers. 383:, a female figure. 313:Plautia Urgulanilla 281:Roman–Etruscan Wars 68:"Etruscan religion" 10451:Etruscan mythology 10001: 9264:Dominican Republic 8310:Abrahamic prophets 7399:Proto-Indo-Iranian 5901:Aliran Kepercayaan 5104:Non-denominational 5026:Modernist Salafism 4712:Oriental Orthodoxy 4429:Trees in mythology 4424:Supernatural magic 4333:Magic and religion 2703:Monteleone Chariot 2654:Tabula Cortonensis 2434:Haruspex/Extispicy 2273:Villanovan culture 1915:Bonfante, Giuliano 1893:Lundeen, Lesley E. 1759:Women in Antiquity 1226:. United Kingdom. 1024:. It was ruled by 744:), or "offering". 655: 602:Seneca the Younger 530: 424:Massimo Pallottino 406:Etrusca Disciplina 395:Etrusca Disciplina 220: 204:Villanovan culture 161: 158:Portonaccio (Veio) 146: 137:Etruscan mural of 18:Etruscan mythology 10446:Etruscan religion 10433: 10432: 10410:Etruscan religion 10024:Romulus and Remus 10007:Legendary figures 9991: 9990: 9640:Castor and Pollux 9534: 9533: 9502: 9501: 9498: 9497: 8486:Equatorial Guinea 8382: 8381: 8378: 8377: 7916:Cognitive science 7535: 7534: 7468:Mysteries of Isis 7242:Frankish paganism 7085: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7076: 6829:White Brotherhood 6695: 6694: 6660: 6659: 6061:Keetoowah Society 5962:Sundanese Wiwitan 5779: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5504:Brahma Sampradaya 5466: 5465: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5247:Assianism/Uatsdin 5165: 5164: 4934:British Israelism 4920:Nontrinitarianism 4883:Plymouth Brethren 4878:Nondenominational 4812:Congregationalism 4700:Eastern Orthodoxy 4648:Reconstructionist 4512: 4511: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4182: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3581:Mysteries of Isis 3286: 3285: 3282: 3281: 2928: 2927: 2698:Impasto (pottery) 2449:Liver of Piacenza 2399:Chimera of Arezzo 2206:The Latin Library 1919:Bonfante, Larissa 1875:978-0-89236-600-2 1769:978-1-138-80836-2 1614:978-1-4051-8327-7 1604:A history of Rome 1453:A History of Rome 1427:Etruskische Texte 973:Sarcophagus from 958:Sarcophagus from 943:Funerary home at 927:Funerary home at 649:, most likely to 457:Libri Acherontici 447:Libri Haruspicini 357:Etruskische Texte 333:Etruscan language 263:link Odysseus to 170:practices of the 164:Etruscan religion 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 10463: 10303:Founding of Rome 10073:Legendary beings 10034:Tullus Hostilius 9871:Abstract deities 9730:Lares Familiares 9593: 9592: 9561: 9554: 9547: 9538: 9537: 9524: 9514: 9513: 9392:Papua New Guinea 9367:Marshall Islands 9194:Northern Ireland 8399: 8398: 8388: 8387: 8272:Secular theology 8267:Secular humanism 7552: 7551: 7541: 7540: 7416:Ancestral Pueblo 7091: 7090: 6710: 6709: 6387: 6386: 5790: 5789: 5546:Shaiva Siddhanta 5477: 5476: 5410:Korean shamanism 5289: 5288: 5280: 5279: 5176: 5175: 5089:Mahdawi movement 4959:Swedenborgianism 4939:Christadelphians 4585: 4584: 4576: 4575: 4567: 4566: 4554: 4553: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4516: 4515: 4471:Christianization 4261:Secular paganism 4246:Goddess movement 4216:Cochrane's Craft 4204: 4203: 4193: 4192: 3997: 3996: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3853: 3852: 3840: 3839: 3758: 3757: 3747: 3746: 3649: 3648: 3638: 3637: 3453:Sacred mysteries 3303: 3302: 3292: 3291: 3031: 3030: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3005:ethnic religions 2955: 2948: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2920: 2641:Lemnian language 2612:Cippus Perusinus 2531:Military history 2365: 2283:Founding of Rome 2278:Padanian Etruria 2245: 2238: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2202:"De Divinatione" 2193: 2191: 2189: 2172: 2153: 2138: 2119: 2100: 2080: 2059: 2035:, Cambridge, MA. 2018: 2004: 1985: 1957: 1936: 1901: 1900: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1861: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1753: 1744: 1743: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1696: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1598: 1589: 1568: 1562: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1487: 1481: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1386:Life of Claudius 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1344:Heurgon, Jacques 1340: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1319: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1278: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1237: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1182: 1126:The role of the 1055:votive offerings 1009: 997: 985: 970: 955: 940: 924: 811:and elsewhere.) 787:, god of trade; 751:, a primordial, 643:bronze sculpture 503: 497: 494:Libri Ostentaria 489: 479: 477:Libri Fulgurales 473: 459: 449: 435: 410:Valerius Maximus 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 21: 10471: 10470: 10466: 10465: 10464: 10462: 10461: 10460: 10456:Roman mythology 10436: 10435: 10434: 10429: 10425:Myth and ritual 10420:Greek mythology 10381: 10343: 10339:Pignora imperii 10334:Parabiago Plate 10317: 10286: 10245: 10179: 10173: 10155:Sibylline Books 10089: 10068: 10039:Servius Tullius 10002: 9987: 9866: 9582: 9574: 9565: 9535: 9530: 9494: 9421: 9402:Solomon Islands 9338: 9210: 9114:North Macedonia 8955: 8680: 8393: 8374: 8335:Mass gatherings 8303: 8298: 8291: 8230: 8225: 8216: 8150:Religiocentrism 8130:National church 7998: 7995: 7987: 7902: 7895: 7832: 7754:Bodies of water 7546: 7531: 7316:Jamaican Maroon 7098: 7073: 7010: 6840: 6833: 6704: 6702: 6691: 6656: 6630:Trinidad Orisha 6415: 6408: 6381: 6374: 6301: 6264: 6250:Washat Dreamers 5973: 5966: 5862: 5844: 5771: 5745:Srilankan Vedda 5696: 5624: 5499:Sri Vaishnavism 5462: 5424: 5396: 5354: 5261: 5235: 5202: 5161: 5115: 5040:Twelver Shi'ism 4982: 4844:Neo-charismatic 4817:Presbyterianism 4669: 4561: 4548: 4543: 4513: 4508: 4465: 4365:Myth and ritual 4285:Myth and ritual 4279: 4278: 4265: 4198: 4179: 4132:Turko-Mongolic 3991: 3972: 3965: 3964: 3951: 3847: 3826: 3752: 3733: 3643: 3624: 3297: 3278: 3147:Hindu mythology 3025: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2969: 2966:modern paganism 2959: 2929: 2924: 2910: 2737: 2669: 2636:Raetic language 2593: 2525: 2429:Fanum Voltumnae 2424:Tiburtine Sibyl 2414:Etruscan League 2366: 2357: 2328:Servius Tullius 2308:Caelius Vibenna 2254: 2249: 2211: 2209: 2187: 2185: 2160: 2135: 2116: 2097: 2064:Religio etrusca 2056: 2001: 1982: 1954: 1933: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1862: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1797: 1793: 1779: 1777: 1770: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1697: 1690: 1684:Pallottino 1975 1682: 1678: 1671: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1599: 1592: 1587:Wayback Machine 1569: 1565: 1556: 1552: 1541: 1537: 1531:Pallottino 1975 1529: 1522: 1511: 1507: 1496:History of Rome 1488: 1484: 1478:Pallottino 1975 1474: 1470: 1463: 1449: 1445: 1437: 1423: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1341: 1337: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1300: 1296: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1259: 1255: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1140: 1093: 1051: 1042: 1016: 1010: 1001: 998: 989: 986: 977: 971: 962: 956: 947: 941: 932: 925: 908: 818:system: Tin or 647:votive offering 638:, a life-sized 626: 618:Main articles: 616: 580: 536:or sacerdotes; 514: 398: 365: 325: 317:canonical works 305:Julio-Claudians 277: 225: 223:Greek influence 212: 180:Roman mythology 154:Etruscan temple 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10469: 10459: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10406: 10405: 10395: 10389: 10387: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10379: 10378: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10357: 10351: 10349: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10294: 10292: 10288: 10287: 10285: 10284: 10279: 10277:Pythagoreanism 10274: 10272:Peripateticism 10269: 10264: 10259: 10253: 10251: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10243: 10242: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10189: 10183: 10181: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10171: 10170: 10169: 10166:The Golden Ass 10157: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10138: 10133: 10132: 10131: 10124: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10097: 10095: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10087: 10085:Barnacle goose 10082: 10076: 10074: 10070: 10069: 10067: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10029:Numa Pompilius 10026: 10021: 10016: 10010: 10008: 10004: 10003: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9874: 9872: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9596: 9590: 9576: 9575: 9564: 9563: 9556: 9549: 9541: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9528: 9518: 9507: 9504: 9503: 9500: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9431: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9348: 9346: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9220: 9218: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9208: 9207: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9184:United Kingdom 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8965: 8963: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8812: 8811: 8806: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8407: 8405: 8395: 8394: 8384: 8383: 8380: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8306: 8304: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8277:Secularization 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8257:Deconstruction 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8231: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8214: 8209: 8208: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8105:Fundamentalism 8102: 8101: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8012: 8007: 8001: 7999: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7907: 7905: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7842: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7583: 7581:Call to prayer 7578: 7573: 7568: 7566:Disaffiliation 7558: 7556: 7548: 7547: 7537: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7472: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7440: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7396: 7395: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7369: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7352: 7351: 7350: 7345: 7335: 7330: 7329: 7328: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7264:Greco-Buddhism 7261: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7224: 7219: 7218: 7217: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7087: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7006: 6994: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6888: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6861: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6845: 6843: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6716: 6714: 6707: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6625:Tambor de Mina 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6420: 6418: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6402:Guanche church 6393: 6391: 6384: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6311: 6309: 6307:Tibeto-Burmese 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6276: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6220: 6215: 6213:Nuu-chah-nulth 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6157: 6156: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6122:Muscogee Creek 6119: 6114: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5989: 5984: 5978: 5976: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5957:Sumbese Marapu 5954: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5878: 5876:Batak Parmalim 5872: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5854: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5798: 5796: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5715: 5710: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5687: 5682: 5681: 5680: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5485: 5483: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5364: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5286: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5188:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 5184: 5182: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5064: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4992: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4925:Bible Students 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4895:Restorationism 4892: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4851:Evangelicalism 4848: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4762: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4714: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4679: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4593: 4591: 4582: 4573: 4563: 4562: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4519: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4504:Virtuous pagan 4501: 4499:Religio licita 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4461:Animal worship 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4426: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4221:Feri Tradition 4218: 4213: 4207: 4200: 4199: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4000: 3993: 3992: 3977: 3975: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3862: 3856: 3849: 3848: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3754: 3753: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3645: 3644: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3450: 3445: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3366: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3312: 3306: 3299: 3298: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3219:Tibeto-Burmese 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3027: 3026: 3013: 3011: 3008:(existing and 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2650: 2647:Tabula Capuana 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2384:Apollo of Veii 2380: 2378: 2368: 2367: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2348:Lars Tolumnius 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2194: 2173: 2159: 2158:External links 2156: 2155: 2154: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2125:Etruscan Myths 2120: 2114: 2101: 2095: 2067: 2060: 2054: 2040:Pallottino, M. 2036: 2029: 2022: 2009:Dennis, George 2005: 1999: 1986: 1980: 1967: 1959: 1952: 1937: 1931: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1881: 1874: 1853: 1822: 1799:Wallace, Rex. 1791: 1768: 1745: 1738: 1720: 1688: 1676: 1669: 1649: 1640: 1613: 1590: 1563: 1550: 1535: 1520: 1505: 1482: 1480:, p. 143) 1468: 1461: 1443: 1435: 1417: 1391: 1373: 1335: 1314: 1294: 1273: 1253: 1232: 1209: 1202: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1139: 1136: 1092: 1089: 1085:spindle whorls 1050: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1004: 1002: 999: 992: 990: 987: 980: 978: 972: 965: 963: 957: 950: 948: 942: 935: 933: 926: 919: 907: 904: 869:), and Pacha ( 771:, god of war; 615: 612: 579: 576: 520:Rare Etruscan 513: 510: 487:Libri Rituales 433:Libri Tagetici 397: 392: 364: 361: 324: 321: 297:Roman Republic 276: 275:Roman conquest 273: 253:6th century BC 224: 221: 211: 208: 188:Roman Republic 176:ancient Greece 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10468: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10384: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10346: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10295: 10293: 10289: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10248: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10226: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10199:Imperial cult 10197: 10195: 10194: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10180:and practices 10176: 10168: 10167: 10163: 10162: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10148: 10144: 10143: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10130: 10129: 10128:Metamorphoses 10125: 10123: 10122: 10118: 10117: 10116: 10113: 10109: 10108: 10104: 10103: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10092: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10071: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10044:Ancus Marcius 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10005: 9998: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9973:Tranquillitas 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9869: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9731: 9728: 9727: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9594: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9586:Dii Consentes 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9562: 9557: 9555: 9550: 9548: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9517: 9509: 9508: 9505: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9427:South America 9424: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9347: 9345: 9341: 9335: 9334:United States 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9216:North America 9213: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9186: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9074:Liechtenstein 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8958: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8526:Guinea-Bissau 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8389: 8385: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8350:Organizations 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8294: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8213: 8210: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8175:Vegetarianism 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8120:Homosexuality 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8042: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7990: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7941:Neurotheology 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7898: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7635:Folk religion 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7542: 7538: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7476: 7473: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7458:Imperial cult 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7327: 7324: 7323: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7097: 7092: 7088: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7027:Discordianism 7025: 7023: 7022:Anthroposophy 7020: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6970:Mari religion 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6836: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6807:Neo-Theosophy 6805: 6804: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6745:New Acropolis 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6698: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6411: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390:North African 6388: 6385: 6383: 6377: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6144:Kwakwakaʼwakw 6142: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5850:Austroasiatic 5847: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5822: 5821:Vattisen Yaly 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5740:Kirat Mundhum 5738: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5099:Milah Abraham 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4755:Protestantism 4753: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4528: 4526: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4382:Reincarnation 4380: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4194: 4190: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4141:Vattisen Yaly 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3974: 3968: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795:Cook Islander 3793: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3748: 3744: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3635: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603:Baltic Finnic 3601: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3571:Imperial cult 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3289: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3132:Sunda Wiwitan 3130: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Austroasiatic 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2944: 2942: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2861:San Giovenale 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2723:Tomb of Orcus 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2631:Pyrgi Tablets 2629: 2627: 2626: 2625:Liber Linteus 2622: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2506:Titus Larcius 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2303:Aulus Vibenna 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2183: 2182:Lacus Curtius 2179: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2151: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2134:0-292-70606-5 2130: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2115:0-262-68056-4 2111: 2108:. MIT Press. 2107: 2102: 2098: 2096:0-226-71234-6 2092: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2078: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2055:0-253-32080-1 2051: 2047: 2046: 2045:The Etruscans 2041: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2000:0-292-70687-1 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1981:1-931707-86-3 1977: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1953:0-226-06455-7 1949: 1945: 1944: 1938: 1934: 1932:0-7190-5540-7 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1877: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1858: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1752: 1750: 1741: 1739:0-299-20840-0 1735: 1731: 1724: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1695: 1693: 1686:, p. 148 1685: 1680: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1653: 1644: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1597: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578:(2011) 1.36. 1577: 1573: 1567: 1560: 1554: 1546: 1539: 1533:, p. 154 1532: 1527: 1525: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1491:Livius, Titus 1486: 1479: 1472: 1464: 1462:0-312-38395-9 1458: 1454: 1447: 1438: 1436:3-8233-4240-1 1432: 1428: 1421: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1361: 1357: 1354:(in French). 1353: 1349: 1345: 1339: 1331: 1325: 1317: 1315:9781614513001 1311: 1307: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1284: 1276: 1274:9781934078495 1270: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1243: 1235: 1233:9781101517031 1229: 1225: 1224: 1216: 1214: 1205: 1203:0-292-70687-1 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1161:Liber Linteus 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1046: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1015: 1008: 1003: 996: 991: 984: 979: 976: 969: 964: 961: 954: 949: 946: 939: 934: 930: 923: 918: 917: 916: 913: 903: 901: 900: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 816:Indo-European 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 710:Liber Linteus 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 659:François Tomb 652: 648: 644: 641: 637: 636: 630: 625: 621: 610: 605: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 585: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 558: 554: 550: 547: 543: 539: 535: 527: 523: 518: 509: 505: 502: 501:Libri Fatales 496: 495: 488: 483: 478: 472: 471:Libri Vegoici 467: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 439: 434: 429: 425: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 400:The Etruscan 396: 391: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 360: 358: 354: 350: 349: 344: 343: 338: 334: 330: 320: 318: 314: 310: 307:, especially 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 216: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 159: 155: 150: 144: 140: 135: 131: 123: 120: 112: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: –  69: 65: 64:Find sources: 58: 54: 48: 47: 42:This article 40: 36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 10409: 10329:Gubernaculum 10298:Golden Bough 10267:Neoplatonism 10262:Epicureanism 10191: 10164: 10145: 10126: 10119: 10105: 9610:Anna Perenna 9584: 8931:Turkmenistan 8891:Saudi Arabia 8636:South Africa 8626:Sierra Leone 8431:Burkina Faso 8340:Names of God 8287:Unaffiliated 8242:Antireligion 8098:Universalism 8046:Assimilation 7911:Anthropology 7786:Supernatural 7781:Spirituality 7749:Sacred space 7737:Purification 7610:Denomination 7564: / 7372:Paleo-Balkan 7338:Mesopotamian 7199: 7178:Cook Islands 7149:Old Prussian 7062:UFO religion 7001: 6997:Zalmoxianism 6925:Neoshamanism 6782:Spiritualism 6665:Other ethnic 6554: 6380:Traditional 6340:Bongthingism 6228:Acoma Pueblo 6171:Mesoamerican 5868:Austronesian 5689: 5685:Neo-Buddhism 5617: 5613:Neo-Hinduism 5534:Swaminarayan 5372: 5321:Salvationist 5306:Confucianism 5157:Samaritanism 5127:Ali-Illahism 5108: 4975: 4969:Unitarianism 4910:Old Catholic 4717:Nestorianism 4675:Christianity 4662: 4628:Conservative 4494:Neoplatonism 4434:Tree of life 4397:Sacred grove 4298:Bear worship 4251:Neoshamanism 4113:Zalmoxianism 4066:Adyghe Habze 3971:Modern pagan 3678:Mesopotamian 3534:Paleo-Balkan 3468:Samothracian 3405: 3347:Old Prussian 3244:Bongthingism 2841:Poggio Colla 2733:Vicus Tuscus 2713:Negau helmet 2652: 2645: 2623: 2616: 2488: 2483: 2389:Architecture 2343:Lars Porsena 2210:. Retrieved 2205: 2186:. Retrieved 2181: 2168: 2149: 2141: 2124: 2105: 2076: 2063: 2044: 2032: 2025: 2013: 1990: 1971: 1963: 1942: 1922: 1896: 1865: 1844:. Retrieved 1835: 1825: 1813:. Retrieved 1804: 1794: 1786:Academia.edu 1784:– via 1778:. Retrieved 1758: 1729: 1723: 1711:. Retrieved 1701: 1679: 1659: 1652: 1643: 1631:. Retrieved 1603: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1558: 1553: 1544: 1538: 1514: 1508: 1500: 1495: 1485: 1471: 1452: 1446: 1426: 1420: 1408:. Retrieved 1394: 1385: 1376: 1364:. Retrieved 1355: 1351: 1338: 1304: 1297: 1263: 1256: 1222: 1193: 1190:Simon, Erika 1180: 1143: 1132:Mater Matuta 1127: 1125: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1077:Poggio Colla 1074: 1065: 1059: 1052: 1043: 1019: 931:with couches 909: 899:dii involuti 897: 895: 840: 813: 746: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 705: 701: 697: 693: 691: 689:, or tombs, 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 656: 635:Mars of Todi 633: 607: 599: 581: 571: 567: 563: 559: 552: 548: 541: 531: 521: 506: 440:from animal 422: 417: 416:refers to a 405: 399: 394: 385: 366: 356: 346: 340: 336: 328: 326: 285:Roman Senate 278: 268: 250: 226: 163: 162: 130: 115: 109:October 2021 106: 96: 89: 82: 75: 63: 51:Please help 46:verification 43: 26: 10403:Persecution 10355:Gallo-Roman 10147:Res divinae 10019:Rhea Silvia 9382:New Zealand 9319:Saint Lucia 9269:El Salvador 9174:Switzerland 9109:Netherlands 8881:Philippines 8809:South Korea 8804:North Korea 8694:Afghanistan 8641:South Sudan 8531:Ivory Coast 8315:Deification 8262:Objectivism 8237:Agnosticism 8190:Persecution 8180:Video games 8145:Populations 8056:Proselytism 8024:Monasticism 8015:Clericalism 8005:Agriculture 7996:and society 7961:Soteriology 7921:Comparative 7891:Transtheism 7876:Panentheism 7660:Monasticism 7453:Gallo-Roman 7355:Micronesian 7321:Manichaeism 7269:Hermeticism 7237:Continental 7232:Anglo-Saxon 7112:Paleolithic 7107:Prehistoric 7057:Scientology 6920:Italo-Roman 6775:Radha Soami 6755:New Thought 6595:Espiritismo 6536:Waaqeffanna 6476:Fon and Ewe 6414:Sub-Saharan 6297:Satsana Phi 6083:Ghost Dance 6024:Californian 5992:Anishinaabe 5918:Karo Pemena 5897:Indonesian 5571:Lingayatism 5519:Mahanubhava 5489:Vaishnavism 5420:Jeungsanism 5343:Folk Taoism 5326:Xiantiandao 5180:Zoroastrian 4839:Charismatic 4834:Pentecostal 4797:Anglicanism 4748:Waldensians 4683:Catholicism 4103:Italo-Roman 4007:Ausar Auset 3775:Micronesian 3566:Gallo-Roman 3416:Anglo-Saxon 3214:Satsana Phi 3098:Momolianism 3002:Historical 2983:Panentheism 2718:Portonaccio 2693:Etruscology 2293:Tyrrhenians 1846:29 November 1815:29 November 1780:29 November 1713:29 November 1264:Etruscology 1091:Priestesses 988:Sarcophagus 929:Banditaccia 822:, the sky, 572:ziχ neθsrac 524:located at 10440:Categories 10348:Variations 10250:Philosophy 10229:Capitolium 10136:Propertius 9903:Averruncus 9888:Aeternitas 9878:Abundantia 9807:Proserpina 9372:Micronesia 9249:Costa Rica 9144:San Marino 9104:Montenegro 9084:Luxembourg 8941:Uzbekistan 8916:Tajikistan 8821:Kyrgyzstan 8794:Kazakhstan 8744:East Timor 8714:Bangladesh 8704:Azerbaijan 8621:Seychelles 8586:Mozambique 8571:Mauritania 8556:Madagascar 8446:Cape Verde 8228:irreligion 8223:Secularism 8125:Minorities 8093:Toleration 8088:Syncretism 8073:Fanaticism 8063:Disability 8051:Missionary 8041:Conversion 8029:Ordination 7951:Psychology 7946:Philosophy 7886:Polytheism 7866:Monotheism 7861:Henotheism 7702:Orthopraxy 7692:Ordination 7655:Meditation 7650:Indigenous 7615:Entheogens 7600:Conversion 7426:Pueblo III 7343:Babylonian 7333:Melanesian 7259:Gnosticism 7144:Lithuanian 7037:Fourth Way 6891:Circassian 6869:Dievturība 6792:Tensegrity 6725:Falun Gong 6370:Sanamahism 6350:Donyi-Polo 5940:Polynesian 5886:Kaharingan 5811:Burkhanism 5750:Ravidassia 5728:Śvetāmbara 5514:Pushtimarg 5494:Krishnaism 5430:Vietnamese 5415:Cheondoism 5348:Yao Taoism 5284:East Asian 5050:Isma'ilism 5006:Maturidism 4785:Mennonites 4780:Hutterites 4765:Anabaptism 4658:Humanistic 4456:Witchcraft 4439:World tree 4377:Orthopraxy 4226:Stregheria 4173:Udmurt Vos 4136:Burkhanism 4044:Dievturība 4022:Mexicayotl 3790:Polynesian 3770:Melanesian 3765:Australian 3683:Babylonian 3497:Lusitanian 3492:Gallaecian 3482:Cantabrian 3458:Eleusinian 3372:Circassian 3368:Caucasian 3357:Lithuanian 3274:Sanamahism 3254:Donyi-Polo 3115:Philippine 3093:Kaharingan 3078:Vietnamese 2993:Polytheism 2751:Acquarossa 2675:Archeology 2208:(in Latin) 1908:References 1670:0299208400 1000:Burial urn 826:his wife ( 587:polytheism 534:haruspices 462:Acherontic 452:Haruspical 438:divination 418:disciplina 402:scriptures 377:prescience 353:Helmut Rix 289:haruspices 261:Theopompus 79:newspapers 10375:Mithraism 10360:Mysteries 10209:Palladium 10187:Festivals 9963:Securitas 9913:Concordia 9857:Vertumnus 9675:Dīs Pater 9572:mythology 9490:Venezuela 9435:Argentina 9352:Australia 9304:Nicaragua 9279:Guatemala 9079:Lithuania 8901:Sri Lanka 8896:Singapore 8876:Palestine 8764:Indonesia 8754:Hong Kong 8576:Mauritius 8297:Overviews 8252:Criticism 8205:Sectarian 8195:Terrorism 8170:Theocracy 8115:Happiness 8083:Pluralism 8068:Education 7994:Religion 7966:Salvation 7956:Sociology 7901:Religious 7881:Pantheism 7871:Nontheism 7764:Mountains 7742:Sacrifice 7697:Orthodoxy 7687:Mythology 7682:Mysticism 7571:Behaviour 7480:Canaanite 7463:Mithraism 7431:Pueblo IV 7421:Pueblo II 7326:Mazdakism 7301:Hungarian 7274:Mysteries 7183:Dravidian 6965:Hungarian 6881:Caucasian 6852:Godianism 6812:Agni Yoga 6802:Theosophy 6765:Rastafari 6740:Modekngei 6720:Brahmoism 6713:Syncretic 6705:movements 6703:religious 6615:Quimbanda 6563:Candomblé 6556:Diasporic 6335:Bathouism 6325:Benzhuism 6240:Tsimshian 6191:Purépecha 6112:Longhouse 6087:Sun Dance 6019:Blackfoot 6007:Wabunowin 6002:Midewiwin 5923:Malaysian 5913:Kapitayan 5723:Digambara 5708:Ayyavazhi 5673:Vajrayana 5638:Theravada 5551:Ganapatya 5524:Ramanandi 5453:Hoahaoism 5331:Yiguandao 5226:Yarsanism 5221:Shabakism 5208:Yazdânism 5198:Zurvanism 5193:Mazdaznan 5152:Rastafari 5147:Mandaeism 5021:Wahhabism 5001:Ash'arism 4964:Tolstoyan 4954:Spiritual 4944:Mormonism 4915:Judaizers 4888:Quakerism 4866:Methodist 4856:Irvingism 4807:Calvinism 4760:Adventism 4743:Moravians 4580:Abrahamic 4407:Sacrifice 4402:Holy well 4370:Mythology 4353:Stone row 4163:Hungarian 4093:Hellenism 4088:Heathenry 4056:Caucasian 4018:American 4012:Godianism 3973:movements 3705:Canaanite 3608:Hungarian 3576:Mithraism 3507:Camunnian 3448:Hero cult 3315:Anatolian 3229:Benzhuism 3224:Bathouism 3152:Dravidian 3083:Indonesia 3053:Mongolian 2988:Pantheism 2886:Vetulonia 2871:Tarquinia 2846:Populonia 2816:Fescennia 2786:Cerveteri 2743:Key sites 2454:Mezentius 2288:Tyrrhenus 2200:(2009) . 2073:(1976) . 1623:760889060 1493:. "V.1". 1382:Suetonius 1324:cite book 1283:cite book 1242:cite book 1066:lauteniθa 1034:Tuchulcha 1012:Urn from 945:Populonia 906:Afterlife 718:aiser seu 538:Tarquinii 335:) and on 257:Lycophron 239:from the 196:mythology 168:religious 143:Tarquinia 10415:Glossary 10386:See also 10282:Stoicism 10257:Cynicism 10219:Pomerium 10178:Concepts 10160:Apuleius 10080:She-wolf 10064:Hersilia 9983:Victoria 9883:Aequitas 9837:Summanus 9827:Silvanus 9812:Quirinus 9742:Libertas 9705:Hercules 9650:Cloacina 9635:Carmenta 9630:Bona Dea 9605:Angerona 9600:Agenoria 9516:Category 9480:Suriname 9470:Paraguay 9455:Colombia 9362:Kiribati 9289:Honduras 9259:Dominica 9234:Barbados 9199:Scotland 9159:Slovenia 9154:Slovakia 9129:Portugal 8999:Bulgaria 8921:Thailand 8871:Pakistan 8851:Mongolia 8846:Maldives 8841:Malaysia 8729:Cambodia 8676:Zimbabwe 8651:Tanzania 8501:Ethiopia 8496:Eswatini 8476:Djibouti 8441:Cameroon 8426:Botswana 8370:Timeline 8365:Scholars 8325:Founders 8185:Violence 8140:Politics 8010:Business 7973:Theology 7717:Prophecy 7707:Paganism 7595:Covenant 7562:Apostasy 7497:Scythian 7438:Rapa Nui 7392:Thracian 7387:Illyrian 7377:Albanian 7348:Sumerian 7291:Harappan 7227:Germanic 7222:Georgian 7215:Selk'nam 7200:Etruscan 7188:Egyptian 7166:Druidism 7129:Armenian 7052:Satanism 7032:Eckankar 6955:Estonian 6940:Romanian 6930:Ossetian 6910:Germanic 6859:Armenian 6848:African 6841:paganism 6770:Sant Mat 6760:Rajneesh 6735:Meivazhi 6730:Japanese 6687:Siberian 6620:Santería 6590:Convince 6456:Bushongo 6360:Kiratism 6287:Hmongism 6154:Wocekiye 6139:Jivaroan 6107:Iroquois 6102:Ho-Chunk 6051:Cherokee 5974:American 5945:Hawaiian 5858:Sarnaism 5828:Tungusic 5816:Tengrism 5806:Mongolic 5735:Sarnaism 5666:Nichiren 5643:Mahayana 5630:Buddhism 5608:Sant Mat 5598:Sauraism 5593:Smartism 5588:Shaktism 5581:Balinese 5566:Kaumaram 5561:Kapalika 5556:Kashmiri 5541:Shaivism 5481:Hinduism 5448:Caodaism 5392:Ryukyuan 5387:Tenrikyo 5382:Shugendō 5360:Japanese 5231:Yazidism 5216:Ishikism 5094:Quranism 5067:Khawarij 5016:Salafism 5011:Atharism 4900:Esoteric 4871:Holiness 4861:Lutheran 4822:Reformed 4802:Baptists 4775:Brethren 4739:Hussites 4727:Assyrian 4643:Haymanot 4597:Orthodox 4546:Religion 4338:Megalith 4328:Idolatry 4323:Folklore 4153:Estonian 4108:Kemetism 4083:Canarian 4034:Armenian 4003:African 3922:Malagasy 3892:Dahomean 3870:Bushongo 3815:Tahitian 3810:Rapa Nui 3800:Hawaiian 3688:Sumerian 3666:Egyptian 3588:Scythian 3549:Thracian 3544:Illyrian 3512:Ligurian 3421:Frankish 3411:Germanic 3406:Etruscan 3382:Ossetian 3377:Georgian 3337:Armenian 3330:Phrygian 3310:Albanian 3296:European 3264:Kiratism 3184:Ryukyuan 3142:Hinduism 3088:Parmalim 3073:Sarnaism 3058:Tengrism 3010:extinct) 2962:Paganism 2901:Volterra 2896:Volsinii 2891:Vie Cave 2876:Tuscania 2856:Rusellae 2688:Cuniculi 2683:Bucchero 2607:Alphabet 2599:Language 2484:Religion 2474:Poppilia 2323:Tanaquil 2011:(1848). 1966:, Paris. 1921:(2002). 1840:Archived 1809:Archived 1774:Archived 1707:Archived 1627:Archived 1583:Archived 1404:Archived 1366:28 March 1360:Archived 1346:(1953). 1192:(2006). 1138:See also 1128:hatrencu 1116:hatrencu 1112:hatrencu 1101:hatrencu 1097:hatrencu 912:Egyptian 875:Dionysus 867:Hercules 753:chthonic 742:flerchva 740:(plural 714:aiser si 667:hinthial 640:Etruscan 584:immanent 568:hatrencu 549:cupencus 482:Fulgural 442:entrails 369:revealed 309:Claudius 245:Heracles 237:Diomedes 233:Menelaus 229:Odysseus 192:religion 184:religion 10398:Decline 10322:Objects 10224:Temples 10204:Charity 9938:Laverna 9928:Fortuna 9918:Feronia 9847:Veritas 9817:Salacia 9802:Priapus 9787:Penates 9767:Neptune 9762:Minerva 9757:Mercury 9720:Jupiter 9660:Dea Dia 9625:Bellona 9580:Deities 9485:Uruguay 9460:Ecuador 9440:Bolivia 9417:Vanuatu 9344:Oceania 9294:Jamaica 9274:Grenada 9229:Bahamas 9189:England 9179:Ukraine 9134:Romania 9094:Moldova 9054:Ireland 9049:Iceland 9044:Hungary 9034:Germany 9024:Finland 9019:Estonia 9014:Denmark 9009:Czechia 9004:Croatia 8989:Belgium 8984:Belarus 8979:Austria 8974:Andorra 8969:Albania 8946:Vietnam 8856:Myanmar 8831:Lebanon 8749:Georgia 8709:Bahrain 8699:Armenia 8661:Tunisia 8631:Somalia 8616:Senegal 8601:Nigeria 8591:Namibia 8581:Morocco 8546:Liberia 8541:Lesotho 8491:Eritrea 8461:Comoros 8436:Burundi 8411:Algeria 8355:Outline 8320:Deities 8247:Atheism 8160:Science 8078:Freedom 7936:History 7903:studies 7856:Dualism 7846:Animism 7811:Worship 7791:Symbols 7732:Liturgy 7645:Goddess 7605:Deities 7586:Laicism 7576:Beliefs 7555:Aspects 7527:Zapotec 7522:Vainakh 7490:Yahwism 7475:Semitic 7404:Iranian 7306:Hurrian 7296:Hittite 7286:Guanche 7279:Orphism 7210:Fuegian 7205:Finnish 7193:Atenism 7139:Latvian 7124:Arabian 7067:Raëlism 7047:Jediism 7042:Goddess 7015:De novo 6903:Druidry 6797:Thelema 6750:New Age 6635:Umbanda 6526:Tumbuka 6511:Odinala 6496:Lugbara 6416:African 6382:African 6330:Bimoism 6320:Burmese 6166:Mapuche 6132:Wyandot 6092:Guarani 6073:Choctaw 6068:Chilote 5987:Alaskan 5982:Abenaki 5933:Tagalog 5906:Kejawèn 5755:Sikhism 5718:Jainism 5678:Tibetan 5661:Amidism 5529:Warkari 5443:Đạo Mẫu 5293:Chinese 5275:Eastern 5252:Roshani 5171:Iranian 5079:Alevism 5072:Ibadism 5045:Zaydism 4722:Ancient 4693:Eastern 4653:Renewal 4638:Karaite 4619:Zionist 4607:Hasidic 4589:Judaism 4571:Western 4308:Tumulus 4236:Druidry 4168:Mordvin 4158:Finnish 4123:Semitic 4071:Uatsdin 3932:Odinani 3912:Lugbara 3780:Nauruan 3717:Persian 3712:Iranian 3700:Arabian 3695:Semitic 3661:Hurrian 3529:Nuragic 3517:Umbrian 3503:Italic 3477:Iberian 3387:Vainakh 3352:Latvian 3320:Hittite 3249:Burmese 3234:Bimoism 3169:Punjabi 3137:Chinese 3120:Tagalog 3105:Kejawèn 2978:Animism 2836:Perusia 2831:Orvieto 2826:Norchia 2821:Fidenae 2811:Falerii 2806:Etruria 2796:Clusium 2771:Bologna 2766:Baratti 2469:Persius 2439:Jewelry 2376:society 2372:Culture 2298:Tarchon 2268:Origins 2260:History 2212:25 June 2188:25 June 2083:Chicago 2066:, Graz. 1441:2 vols. 1410:21 June 1081:Vicchio 1062:Orvieto 1049:Worship 871:Bacchus 855:Minerva 847:Artemis 843:Aritimi 832:Nethuns 793:Fufluns 781:Selvans 696:(later 677:(Latin 595:deities 578:Beliefs 557:Umbrian 526:Orvieto 337:specula 323:Sources 293:Etruria 265:Cortona 241:Homeric 210:History 141:, from 93:scholar 10365:Cybele 10291:Events 10239:Celtic 10107:Aeneid 10101:Virgil 10014:Aeneas 9948:Pietas 9933:Fontus 9908:Caelus 9898:Annona 9893:Africa 9862:Vulcan 9822:Saturn 9797:Pomona 9700:Genius 9690:Faunus 9680:Egeria 9620:Aurora 9615:Apollo 9526:Portal 9465:Guyana 9445:Brazil 9412:Tuvalu 9309:Panama 9299:Mexico 9244:Canada 9239:Belize 9169:Sweden 9149:Serbia 9139:Russia 9124:Poland 9119:Norway 9099:Monaco 9069:Latvia 9064:Kosovo 9039:Greece 9029:France 8961:Europe 8926:Turkey 8911:Taiwan 8816:Kuwait 8789:Jordan 8779:Israel 8739:Cyprus 8724:Brunei 8719:Bhutan 8671:Zambia 8666:Uganda 8606:Rwanda 8561:Malawi 8521:Guinea 8511:Gambia 8416:Angola 8403:Africa 8212:Wealth 8155:Schism 8110:Growth 8034:Priest 8019:Clergy 7838:Theism 7821:Nature 7816:Astral 7759:Groves 7727:Ritual 7712:Prayer 7670:Novice 7620:Ethnic 7545:Topics 7517:Urartu 7512:Tongan 7507:Somali 7502:Slavic 7382:Dacian 7161:Celtic 7156:Basque 7134:Baltic 6985:Udmurt 6950:Uralic 6945:Slavic 6898:Celtic 6886:Abkhaz 6874:Romuva 6864:Baltic 6839:Modern 6682:Papuan 6645:Voodoo 6600:Kumina 6541:Yoruba 6531:Urhobo 6501:Maasai 6486:Lotuko 6434:Baluba 6424:Akamba 6397:Berber 6355:Heraka 6345:Dongba 6223:Pueblo 6218:Pawnee 6208:Navajo 6198:Muisca 6161:Lenape 6149:Lakota 6127:Seneca 6117:Mohawk 6039:Ohlone 6014:Apache 5997:Ojibwe 5972:Native 5838:Manchu 5833:Evenki 5794:Altaic 5785:Ethnic 5760:Khalsa 5713:Kalash 5603:Śrauta 5472:Indian 5402:Korean 5368:Shinto 5338:Taoism 5311:Luoism 5137:Baháʼí 5132:Bábism 5084:Ahmadi 5062:Sufism 5055:Alawis 4705:Church 4633:Reform 4614:Modern 4602:Haredi 4451:Virtue 4412:animal 4392:Ritual 4348:Menhir 4343:Dolmen 4148:Uralic 4128:Slavic 4118:Romani 4078:Celtic 4061:Abkhaz 4049:Romuva 4039:Baltic 3989:Ethnic 3947:Somali 3917:Maasai 3820:Tongan 3785:Papuan 3724:Berber 3671:Nubian 3598:Uralic 3593:Slavic 3561:Cybele 3539:Dacian 3524:Minoan 3487:Castro 3463:Orphic 3426:Gothic 3394:Celtic 3364:Basque 3342:Baltic 3325:Lydian 3259:Heraka 3189:Korean 3179:Shinto 3164:Kalash 3127:Marapu 3063:Turkic 3048:Manchu 3043:Altaic 2922:Portal 2761:Aleria 2516:Vegoia 2444:Lausus 2131:  2112:  2093:  2052:  1997:  1978:  1950:  1929:  1872:  1766:  1736:  1667:  1633:22 May 1621:  1611:  1459:  1433:  1312:  1271:  1230:  1200:  1030:Charun 1014:Chiusi 975:Chiusi 887:Menrva 863:Hercle 859:Athena 851:Menrva 797:Hercle 785:Thalna 777:Leinth 708:. The 591:divine 564:eisnev 560:maron- 546:Sabine 466:Vegoia 412:, and 381:Vegoia 379:, and 329:cistae 303:. The 139:Typhon 95:  88:  81:  74:  66:  10234:Cella 10141:Varro 10121:Fasti 10094:Texts 9978:Terra 9958:Salus 9923:Fides 9852:Vesta 9842:Venus 9792:Pluto 9782:Orcus 9737:Liber 9725:Lares 9710:Janus 9695:Flora 9685:Fauna 9665:Diana 9655:Cupid 9645:Ceres 9450:Chile 9407:Tonga 9397:Samoa 9387:Palau 9377:Nauru 9284:Haiti 9204:Wales 9164:Spain 9089:Malta 9059:Italy 8951:Yemen 8906:Syria 8886:Qatar 8861:Nepal 8836:Macau 8799:Korea 8784:Japan 8759:India 8734:China 8646:Sudan 8596:Niger 8551:Libya 8536:Kenya 8516:Ghana 8506:Gabon 8481:Egypt 8421:Benin 8330:Index 8301:lists 8165:State 7983:Women 7851:Deism 7826:Place 7806:Water 7801:Truth 7769:Trees 7625:Faith 7590:Laity 7485:Punic 7443:Roman 7409:Vedic 7367:Olmec 7254:Greek 7247:Norse 7171:Irish 6992:Wicca 6787:Subud 6677:Inuit 6650:Winti 6640:Vodou 6605:Obeah 6585:Comfa 6568:Bantu 6521:Serer 6506:Mbuti 6466:Dogon 6461:Dinka 6444:Kongo 6439:Bantu 6365:Qiang 6255:Yaqui 6186:Olmec 6176:Aztec 6097:Haida 6034:Miwok 6029:Kuksu 5950:Māori 5881:Dayak 5802:Turko 5765:Sects 5701:Other 5656:Thiền 5240:Other 5142:Druze 5120:Other 4996:Sunni 4988:Islam 4770:Amish 4688:Latin 4446:Totem 4417:human 4318:Ethos 4231:Wicca 4197:Other 4098:Hindu 3942:Serer 3927:Mbuti 3907:Hausa 3897:Dinka 3875:Kongo 3865:Bantu 3805:Māori 3729:Punic 3556:Roman 3438:Greek 3431:Norse 3399:Irish 3269:Qiang 3174:Vedic 3157:Tamil 3110:Malay 3024:Asian 2964:(and 2906:Vulci 2866:Spina 2851:Pyrgi 2801:Cumae 2776:Caere 2756:Adria 2521:Vulca 2496:Tages 2479:Raeti 2404:Coins 2313:Capys 1388:. 42. 1172:Notes 1121:cista 1105:Vulci 1022:Hades 960:Siena 879:Tinia 820:Tinia 801:Catha 789:Turms 773:Maris 769:Laran 765:Turan 755:god; 706:eisar 702:aisar 679:Manes 663:Vulci 651:Laran 542:capen 428:Tages 388:signs 373:Tages 269:Nanos 100:JSTOR 86:books 10370:Isis 10115:Ovid 9968:Spes 9953:Roma 9752:Mars 9747:Luna 9715:Juno 9670:Dies 9570:and 9475:Peru 9357:Fiji 9254:Cuba 8866:Oman 8826:Laos 8774:Iraq 8769:Iran 8686:Asia 8656:Togo 8566:Mali 8456:Chad 8299:and 8226:and 7796:Text 7776:Soul 7665:Monk 7630:Fire 7311:Inca 7119:Ainu 7003:list 6980:Sámi 6610:Palo 6578:Ketu 6573:Jejé 6491:Lozi 6471:Efik 6449:Zulu 6429:Akan 6282:Ahom 6274:Miao 6272:and 6260:Zuni 6233:Hopi 6181:Maya 6078:Crow 6044:Pomo 5691:list 5648:Chan 5619:list 5576:Nath 5374:list 5110:list 5035:Shia 4977:list 4664:list 4360:Myth 4303:Blót 3902:Efik 3885:Zulu 3880:Lozi 3860:Akan 3618:Sami 3613:Mari 3204:Ahom 3194:Miao 3038:Ainu 2881:Veii 2781:Ceri 2374:and 2214:2009 2190:2009 2129:ISBN 2110:ISBN 2091:ISBN 2050:ISBN 1995:ISBN 1976:ISBN 1948:ISBN 1927:ISBN 1870:ISBN 1848:2023 1817:2023 1782:2023 1764:ISBN 1734:ISBN 1715:2023 1665:ISBN 1635:2020 1619:OCLC 1609:ISBN 1457:ISBN 1431:ISBN 1412:2009 1368:2023 1330:link 1310:ISBN 1289:link 1269:ISBN 1248:link 1228:ISBN 1198:ISBN 1026:Aita 885:and 828:Juno 761:Tivr 757:Usil 738:fler 734:favi 730:luth 726:fanu 687:muni 675:mani 632:The 622:and 553:maru 522:fanu 259:and 235:and 194:and 182:and 72:news 9943:Pax 9832:Sol 9777:Ops 9772:Nox 8200:War 7675:Nun 7640:God 6701:New 6546:Ifá 6516:San 6315:Bon 6270:Tai 6245:Ute 5652:Zen 5316:Nuo 3937:San 3239:Bon 3199:Tai 2394:Art 883:Uni 849:), 836:Cel 830:), 824:Uni 805:Lur 728:or 698:eis 694:ais 685:or 683:mun 673:or 671:man 661:in 562:), 551:), 480:, " 460:, " 450:, " 55:by 10442:: 8017:/ 7588:/ 6481:Ik 6292:Mo 3209:Mo 2204:. 2180:. 2089:. 2085:: 2081:. 1917:; 1884:^ 1856:^ 1838:. 1834:. 1807:. 1803:. 1772:. 1748:^ 1691:^ 1625:. 1617:. 1593:^ 1523:^ 1499:. 1384:. 1356:97 1350:. 1326:}} 1322:{{ 1285:}} 1281:{{ 1244:}} 1240:{{ 1212:^ 1188:; 893:. 881:, 803:, 720:: 704:/ 574:. 566:, 359:. 355:, 255:. 231:, 206:. 9589:) 9583:( 9560:e 9553:t 9546:v 6558:: 6085:/ 5804:- 5654:/ 5650:/ 4927:/ 4741:/ 4538:e 4531:t 4524:v 2968:) 2954:e 2947:t 2940:v 2244:e 2237:t 2230:v 2216:. 2192:. 2137:. 2118:. 2099:. 2058:. 2003:. 1984:. 1956:. 1935:. 1878:. 1850:. 1819:. 1788:. 1742:. 1717:. 1673:. 1637:. 1547:. 1517:. 1465:. 1439:. 1414:. 1370:. 1332:) 1318:. 1291:) 1277:. 1250:) 1236:. 1206:. 865:( 853:( 845:( 555:( 544:( 528:. 468:( 444:( 430:( 122:) 116:( 111:) 107:( 97:· 90:· 83:· 76:· 49:. 20:)

Index

Etruscan mythology

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Etruscan religion"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Typhon
Tarquinia

Etruscan temple
Portonaccio (Veio)
religious
Etruscan civilization
ancient Greece
Roman mythology
religion
Roman Republic
religion
mythology
ancient Roman culture
Villanovan culture

Odysseus

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.