496:, two of the Russian packagers active on the 36°E Eutelsat satellites, NTV Plus (a subsidiary of Gazprom Media) and Trikolor, unilaterally interrupted broadcasting of 8 international news channels (BBC World, CNN, Deutsche Welle, Euronews, France 24, NHK World, RAInews 24, TV5 Monde). This interruption was denounced by the Denis Diderot Committee, made up of academics and professionals from the European audiovisual sector, which published a report and launched a petition asking for sanctions from the European Union and Eutelsat IGO against the two operators. The petition is signed by all members of the Ukrainian regulatory body, the National Radio and Television Council.
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29:
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448:") for US$ 831 million in cash plus the assumption of US$ 311 million in Satmex debt, pending government and regulatory approvals. The transaction was finalized on 2 January 2014. Based in Mexico, Satmex operates three satellites at contiguous positions, 113° West (Satmex 6), 114.9° West (Satmex 5) and 116.8° West (Satmex 8) that cover 90% of the population of the Americas.
504:
Eutelsat continues to collaborate with
Russian TV platforms such as NTV-Plus and Tricolor. In France, the association Denis Diderot Committee has started a petition to put pressure on the EU to get Eutelsat to drop cooperation with the Russian channels. In a press release, the association writes that
529:
In June 2021, Eutelsat launched
Eutelsat Advance, an end-to-end managed connectivity service, including network interconnection, a management portal and APIs for service providers and their clients. Available via Eutelsat's certified network of partners, Eutelsat Advance enables service providers in
549:
Eutelsat sells capacity on 36 satellites located in geosynchronous orbit between 139° West and 174° East. On 1 March 2012, Eutelsat changed the names of its satellites. The group's satellites mostly take the
Eutelsat name, with the relevant figure for their orbital position and a letter indicating
540:
With a global fleet of satellites and associated ground infrastructure, Eutelsat enables clients across Video, Data, Government, Fixed and Mobile
Broadband markets to communicate effectively to their customers, irrespective of their location. Over 6800 television channels operated by leading media
419:
With the general liberalisation of the telecommunications sector in Europe, Eutelsat's assets, liabilities and operational activities were transferred to a private company called
Eutelsat S.A. established for this purpose in July 2001. The structure role and activities of the new intergovernmental
520:
to
Russian customers but not independent Russian-language broadcasts, which could help break information monopoly of the Russian state. As described above, Russian customers already actively censored western channels in their broadcasts on 36°E, which made the claims of Eutelsat's neutrality even
428:
has been to ensure that
Eutelsat S.A. observes the Basic Principles set forth in the Eutelsat Amended Convention entered into force in November 2002. These Basic Principles refer to public service/universal service obligations, pan European coverage by the satellite system, non-discrimination and
512:
defended the strategy in a podcast interview with
Techmediet Radar: "It is clear that then we would have to wave goodbye to some Russian customers, who would then move on to some Russian satellites or something else". Media spokesman Kasper Sand Kjær of the Danish Social Democrats comments this
440:
In April 2005, the principal shareholders of
Eutelsat S.A. grouped their investment in a new entity (Eutelsat Communications), which is now the holding company of the Group owning 95.2% of Eutelsat S.A. on 6 October 2005. As of 2009, the holding company owned 96.0% of Eutelsat S.A.
473:
In July 2021, Eutelsat launched
Eutelsat Quantum, the first full software-defined satellite. It will enable users, notably in the Government and Mobility markets, to actively define and shape performance and reach thanks to its software-based design.
328:'s Orbit Holding Group. Noorsat is the premier distributor of Eutelsat capacity in the Middle East, serving blue-chip customers and providing services for over 300 TV channels almost exclusively from Eutelsat's market-leading the Middle East and
3844:
923:
Formerly named Eutelsat W2A until March 2012; S-band payload not yet entered into service due to an anomaly. Solaris Mobile filed the insurance claim and should be able to offer some, but not all of the services it was planning to offer.
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decision with: "I think everyone should decide for themselves which side you want to stand on in the story. I do not believe that one can get through the time we are in right now by saying that one is neutral".
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386:(ESA). This was the first satellite-based direct-to-home TV channel launched in Europe. In 1983, Eutelsat launched its first satellite to be used for telecommunications and TV distribution
278:
operator. Providing coverage over the entire European continent, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas, it is the world's third-largest satellite operator in terms of revenues.
3637:
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Jim Phillipoff, co-founder of the Denis Diderot Committee explained further that Eutelat's declared "neutrality" is rather dubious granted the fact that Eutelsat only offers channels on
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satellites in the mid-1990s to offer capacity that would be able to attract hundreds of channels to the same orbital location, appealing to wider audiences for consumer satellite TV.
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3753:Національна рада підписала петицію Комітету імені Дені Дідро про запровадженя санкцій проти двох операторів платного ТВ і закликає медійників також її підтримати, ТСН 6 April 2022
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375:. The Convention establishing the European Telecommunications Satellite Organization Eutelsat was opened for signature in July 1982 and entered into force on 1 September 1985.
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it is 'paradoxical and unforgivable' that European satellites are used to broadcast Russian channels, which 'only spread the Kremlin's official state propaganda.
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Enterprise, Maritime, Aviation, Government and Telecoms to enhance their service portfolio by increasing the range of connectivity services they offer.
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Eutelsat was the first satellite operator in Europe to broadcast television channels direct-to-home. It developed its premium neighbourhood of five
3904:
3878:
3019:
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2137:
537:. Viewers can watch content on screens, phones and tablets, access multiple programmes, record and rewind and view detailed programme information.
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participates in all meetings of the Board of Directors of Eutelsat Communications S.A. and Eutelsat S.A. as an observer to the Board (
5717:
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3121:
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Formerly named Eutelsat W5 until March 2012; lost one of two solar panels 16 June 2008. Now at 25° East and called Eutelsat 25C.
3338:"Eutelsat will continue to be listed on Euronext Paris and apply for admission to standard listing on the London Stock Exchange"
493:
7175:
6754:
5304:
2761:
Formerly named Atlantic Bird 2 until March 2012 and Eutelsat 8 West A until October 2015, when it was redeployed to 12.5° West
301:
backbone connectivity and broadband access for terrestrial, maritime and in-flight applications. Eutelsat is headquartered in
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groups are broadcast by Eutelsat to one billion viewers equipped for DTH reception or connected to terrestrial networks.
393:, Eutelsat rapidly developed its infrastructure to expand coverage to additional services (i.e. TV) and markets, such as
4406:
3845:"Eutelsat takes a further step in the integration of satellite into the IP ecosystem with the launch of Eutelsat Cirrus"
7160:
6516:
5705:
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2906:
Formerly named Eutelsat W48 until March 2012; former Hot Bird 2 and Eurobird 9 satellite; operating in inclined orbit.
141:
339:. When the merger was completed in September 2023, the company became a subsidiary of a new entity, "Eutelsat Group".
6610:
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5745:
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1205:
Satellite is currently being redeployed at 33° East where it will be co-located with Eutelsat 33B. Formerly named
6506:
6964:
6501:
444:
On 31 July 2013, Eutelsat Communications announced the 100% acquisition of Satélites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V. ("
368:
455:
to launch an internet satellite over Africa by 2016 where Facebook lease all of a satellite's high throughput
6526:
5569:
533:
In September 2018, Eutelsat announced Cirrus, which enabled broadcasters to deliver content to satellite and
3475:
6801:
6562:
6459:
6002:
5797:
5769:
5666:
5390:
4317:"Hot Bird 8, 9, 10 → Eutelsat Hot Bird 13B, 13C, 13D/ Atlantic Bird 4A/ Eutelsat 3C/ Eutelsat Hotbird 13D"
3548:
6974:
6791:
6298:
5738:
5442:
4294:
4235:
4203:
609:
Very High Throughput Satellite. Hosting the most powerful on-board digital processor ever put in orbit.
489:
1433:. Formerly named Eutelsat 28B until January 2014, Eutelsat 48B until August 2012, W2M until March 2012.
6650:
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534:
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371:(IGO). Its role was to develop and operate a satellite-based telecommunications infrastructure for
275:
245:
71:
320:
In October 2017, Eutelsat acquired Noorsat, one of the leading satellite service providers in the
6620:
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310:
116:
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5844:
5625:
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2690:
Formerly named Eurobird 16 until March 2012; former Atlantic Bird 4 and Hot Bird 4 satellite
2439:
383:
367:(Eutelsat) was originally set up in 1977 (47 years ago), by 17 European countries as an
5777:
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5269:
57:
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8:
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6830:
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stations to over 274 million cable and satellite homes. They also serve requirements for
6874:
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evolved. According to Eutelsat IGO's amended constitution in 2016, the main purpose of
39:
7014:
3779:"Dansk topchef om russisk censur af vestlige tv-stationer: Jeg forholder mig neutralt"
3421:
7150:
6929:
6635:
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6417:
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6093:
6062:
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their order of arrival at that position. On 21 May 2014, Eutelsat Americas (formerly
7054:
6303:
7099:
7019:
6934:
6894:
6852:
6640:
6600:
6580:
6547:
6476:
6434:
6348:
6203:
6188:
6163:
6138:
6098:
5948:
5807:
5792:
5630:
5309:
5232:
4316:
3968:
3312:"Eutelsat consolidates its presence in Middle East with the acquisition of Noorsat"
1438:
1354:
1103:
1072:
940:
732:
463:
201:
3660:"Successful launch of Eutelsat Quantum, the first full software-defined satellite"
335:
On 26 July 2022, Eutelsat announced a merger with LEO satellite internet operator
7064:
6268:
6123:
5891:
5866:
5854:
5504:
5400:
5375:
5370:
5274:
3819:"Eutelsat launches Eutelsat Advance for end-to-end managed connectivity services"
2819:
482:
4381:"Ariane Launch Report; Eutelsat declares craft total loss after propellant leak"
3382:"Convention Establishing the European Telecommunications Satellite Organization"
2729:
Formerly named SESAT 1 until March 2012. Operated in inclined orbit at 16° East
1092:
1061:
1027:
7124:
6914:
6466:
6338:
6313:
6273:
6243:
6118:
5953:
5906:
5881:
5839:
5360:
5289:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
3574:
3535:"Eutelsat's Satmex Acquisition Expands Satellite Fleet Operator's Global Reach"
2986:
2102:
2067:
2032:
1997:
1214:
467:
398:
394:
390:
53:
3051:
2308:
2273:
7139:
7079:
6909:
6904:
6615:
6388:
6378:
6293:
6183:
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5975:
5834:
5640:
5559:
5330:
5200:
5054:
4761:
4636:
4606:
4254:
4222:
3728:"Calls for sanctions on Russian pay-TV satellite platforms Tricolor and NTV+"
2940:
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47:
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4566:
4561:
4556:
3969:"Proton-M wyniósł na orbitę satelitę Eutelsat 9B - Altair Agencja Lotnicza"
3179:, (trad. Robert J. Amral), «Eutelsat II: OK For West-to-East Service!», in
3061:
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2805:
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1115:
1084:
1041:
1007:
817:
761:
745:
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598:
459:
capacity, however, the satellite was destroyed during launch preparations.
329:
3601:"Breaking: Facebook satellite for Africa destroyed in SpaceX rocket blast"
6693:
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6238:
6198:
6158:
6017:
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2543:
1632:
1430:
1404:
509:
478:
321:
314:
3792:
3764:
3629:"French satellite firm looks to muscle in on Britain's broadband market"
401:
in 1989, and the Middle East, the African continent, and large parts of
389:
Initially established to address satellite telecommunications demand in
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7069:
7049:
6869:
6854:
6698:
6405:
6103:
6012:
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5938:
5916:
5519:
5205:
5024:
4994:
4766:
4425:
2353:
1258:
378:
In 1982, Eutelsat decided to start operations of its first TV channel (
294:
282:
161:
61:
6899:
4470:
1515:
Europe, Middle East, Africa, Central Asia, South East Asia, Australia
7109:
7104:
7029:
7024:
6683:
6148:
5963:
5730:
5473:
3264:"World Teleport Association publishes top operator rankings for 2016"
2890:
2780:
2632:
2593:
2418:
1510:
1384:
1194:
783:
625:
563:
3994:"Nowy satelita Eutelsat trafi na orbitę w styczniu | Defence24"
3702:
7004:
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6668:
6585:
6410:
6233:
5574:
5539:
5534:
5524:
5509:
5437:
5385:
5097:
4986:
4712:
4112:"SES - Global Satellite Services Provider - Your Satellite Company"
4024:"SES - Global Satellite Services Provider - Your Satellite Company"
3029:
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2011:
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908:
875:
845:
687:
654:
466:, a domestic broadband service targeting remote localities, in the
452:
413:
406:
298:
4368:
Mission events timeline for Falcon 9's launch for ABS and Eutelsat
945:
North Atlantic corridor, Europe, Mediterranean basin, Middle East
297:
contribution services, corporate networks, mobile communications,
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4253:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4221:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2320:
456:
379:
325:
1056:
9A until March 2012; former Hot Bird 7A satellite / Eutelsat 9A
28:
7119:
7084:
7044:
7039:
7009:
6989:
6944:
6889:
6884:
6703:
6663:
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5335:
5325:
5190:
4756:
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1946:
1919:
1892:
1865:
1837:
1785:
1728:
1677:
Formerly named Eutelsat W3A until March 2012, then Eutelsat 7A
1666:
1602:
1326:
1292:
973:
912:
879:
849:
832:
691:
658:
551:
445:
372:
346:
1/10 scale mockup of a Eutelsat W3 satellite, a Spacebus 4000C3
342:
336:
306:
103:
3238:"Eutelsat's sales fall as pandemic hits communications sector"
7059:
7034:
6999:
6994:
6979:
6879:
6688:
6625:
5933:
5620:
5417:
1169:
Europe, Middle East, North Africa, West Africa, Central Asia
354:
European Telecommunications Satellite Organization membership
302:
290:
281:
Eutelsat's satellites are used for broadcasting nearly 7,000
181:
99:
6969:
6630:
4463:
3266:. Satellite Evolution Group. 9 January 2017. Archived from
2311:(Hot Bird 13A/Eutelsat 8 West C/Eutelsat 33D/Eutelsat 70D)
451:
In December 2015, the company announced a partnership with
402:
4168:"Welcome to EchoStar Mobile Online » EchoStar Mobile"
4080:"Welcome to EchoStar Mobile Online » EchoStar Mobile"
3686:"Eutelsat Names Eva Berneke as Company's First Female CEO"
382:) on the Orbital Test Satellite (OTS) in cooperation with
258:
2409:(Atlantic Bird 1/Eutelsat 12 West A/Eutelsat 36 West A)
1217:(Hot Bird 10/Atlantic Bird 4A/Hot Bird 13D/Eutelsat 3C)
2582:(Hot Bird 5/Eurobird 2/Arabsat 2D/Badr-2/Eutelsat 25A)
554:) aligned its satellite names with the Eutelsat brand.
4403:"Thales Alenia Space statement concerning Eutelsat W5"
630:
Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, Brazil
3793:"It's Time to Break into Putin's Propaganda Fortress"
2663:(Hot Bird 4/Nilesat-103/Atlantic Bird 4/Eurobird 16)
2613:
2 until March 2012, now at 4E and called Eutelsat 4B
1407:(Afghansat 1/Eutelsat W2M/Eutelsat 48B/Eutelsat 38B)
3155:
1209:
1 until March 2012 and Eutelsat 28A until July 2015
4269:"Eutelsat 21B satellite in full commercial service"
3502:"Consolidated Financial Statements at 30 June 2009"
499:
485:. She will take up her position on 1 January 2022.
3928:"Russian Rocket Launches Communications Satellite"
3627:
3619:
1373:(Atlantic Bird 1/Eutelsat 12 West A/Eutelsat 59A)
365:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
4295:"NASA Spacecraft Details for NSSDC ID: 2006-032A"
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
1139:Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, Indian Ocean Islands
481:was appointed Chief Executive Officer to replace
7137:
2949:
470:with a planned subsequent launch across Europe.
4422:"Eutelsat sells shared satellite to Es'hailSat"
2850:
1627:
1593:
1564:
4344:"In orbit failure for Eutelsat W2 replacement"
3196:
1379:
1183:(Eurobird 1/Eutelsat 133 West A/Eutelsat 28A)
6838:
5746:
5662:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
5240:
4486:
4341:
3948:
3213:"2022-2023 Consolidated Financial Statements"
2920:
1828:
1804:
1776:
1534:
1505:
1269:Formerly named Eutelsat W4 until March 2012.
1159:
1145:Formerly named Eutelsat W3C until March 2012
429:fair competition. The Executive Secretary of
5254:
3851:. Eutelsat. 6 September 2018. Archived from
1937:
1910:
1739:Formerly Eutelsat 172A, and GE-23 satellite
1719:
1690:
1657:
1476:
1303:Formerly named Eutelsat W7 until March 2012
332:neighbourhoods at 7/8° West and 25.5° East.
6761:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
4419:
3951:"Ka-Sat net-dedicated spacecraft lifts off"
3942:
3314:. Eutelsat. 17 October 2017. Archived from
2885:
2814:
2775:
2704:
2669:
2627:
2538:Former Hot Bird 3 and Eurobird 4 satellite
2510:(Eurobird 10/Eurobird 4/Hot Bird 3/ABS 1B)
2481:
2447:
2282:
2213:
2179:
2145:
2111:
2006:
1883:
1856:
1446:
1413:
1399:1 until March 2012, and Eutelsat 12 West A
1349:
1317:
1283:
1253:
1223:
1189:
1129:
1036:
1002:
964:
903:
812:
778:
649:
517:
6845:
6831:
6797:
5753:
5739:
5247:
5233:
4514:
4493:
4479:
4405:. Thales. 3 September 2008. Archived from
4266:
3925:
3532:
2939:Eutelsat's share in the satellite sold to
2588:
2552:
2516:
2247:
2076:
2041:
1239:Formerly Hot Bird 10 and Atlantic Bird 4A
1175:Fully operational since 19 December 2012.
870:
840:
740:
712:
682:
620:
593:
508:As top manager of French Eutelsat, Danish
244:
5688:List of communication satellite companies
4788:
3926:de Selding, Peter B. (28 December 2010).
2808:(Eutelsat W5/Eutelsat 70A/Eutelsat 25C)
1463:First in-orbit reprogrammable satellite
349:
341:
5683:List of communications satellite firsts
4500:
4370:Spaceflight Now Retrieved 15 June 2016
4196:
2344:(Eutelsat W6/Eutelsat W3/Eutelsat 48C)
7166:Telecommunications companies of Europe
7138:
5760:
5565:Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology
3533:de Selding, Peter B. (1 August 2013).
1030:(Hot Bird 7A/Eurobird 9A/Eutelsat 9A)
6826:
5734:
5228:
4787:
4513:
4474:
3697:
3695:
3625:
3356:"Eutelsat and OneWeb complete merger"
3097:
2962:
2879:(Eurobird 9/Eutelsat W48/Hot Bird 2)
1973:
1755:
567:
488:In March 2022, in the context of the
6807:
5713:
3875:"Eutelsat Americas aligns satellite"
3640:from the original on 12 January 2022
3575:"Facebook plans satellite 'in 2016'"
3290:"Communications Executive Committee"
3084:
2737:(Atlantic Bird 2/Eutelsat 8 West A)
2652:3 until March 2012, was also called
2377:(Sinosat-3/Chinasat-5C/Eutelsat 3A)
1960:
1297:Europe, Africa, Middle East, Russia
462:In December 2020, Eutelsat launched
13:
7171:Companies listed on Euronext Paris
7156:Communications satellite operators
3949:Jonathan Amos (26 December 2010).
3901:"Eutelsat 3b satellite fully fire"
3692:
2769:(eBird 1/Eutelsat 33A/Eurobird 3)
1745:
1108:Europe, North Africa, Middle East
1077:Europe, North Africa, Middle East
1046:Europe, North Africa, Middle East
978:Europe, North Africa, Middle East
884:Europe, North Africa, Middle East
14:
7187:
5346:Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish
4443:
4342:Julian Clover (28 January 2009).
2871:Formerly Satmex 5 until May 2014
1613:Formerly Satmex 8 until May 2014
1550:Formerly Satmex 6 until May 2014
6806:
6796:
6787:
6786:
6775:
6396:Free-space optical communication
5712:
5701:
5700:
4449:
4248:
4216:
4085:. Solaris Mobile. Archived from
3158:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3057:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3025:
3010:
3007:
3004:
2993:
2902:
2867:
2832:
2792:
2725:
2686:
2644:
2605:
2570:
2564:
2534:
2528:
2499:
2493:
2465:
2459:
2431:
2425:
2414:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2381:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2349:
2333:
2327:
2316:
2265:
2231:
2197:
2163:
2129:
2094:
2059:
2024:
500:Distribution of East European TV
490:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
285:stations, of which 1,400 are in
208:
207:
188:
187:
168:
167:
148:
147:
128:
127:
27:
4413:
4395:
4373:
4361:
4335:
4309:
4287:
4271:. Rapid TV News. Archived from
4260:
4228:
4204:"Display: Hot Bird 8 2006-032A"
4160:
4130:
4104:
4072:
4042:
4016:
3986:
3961:
3919:
3893:
3867:
3837:
3811:
3785:
3771:
3757:
3746:
3720:
3678:
3652:
3626:Woods, Ben (13 December 2020).
3593:
3567:
3541:
3526:
3494:
3476:"Eutelsat Group | Eutelsat IGO"
3468:
3436:
3218:. Eutelsat Communications Group
3151:
16:French-based satellite provider
3420:. Eutelsat IGO. Archived from
3414:"Restructuring | Eutelsat igo"
3406:
3374:
3348:
3330:
3304:
3282:
3256:
3230:
1389:Europe, Middle East, Americas
772:(Atlantic Bird 7/Nilesat-104)
369:intergovernmental organisation
1:
7176:2023 mergers and acquisitions
4420:Caleb Henry (9 August 2018).
3444:"Eutelsat Amended Convention"
3189:
2950:Failure of Eutelsat Satellite
2574:Former Eutelsat W1 satellite
1713:(Eutelsat 172A/AMC 23/GE-23)
1365:Replacement for Eutelsat 36B
636:Entered service in July 2014
544:
6782:Telecommunication portal
6563:Telecommunications equipment
5667:ETSI Satellite Digital Radio
5391:Very-small-aperture terminal
1123:Eutelsat 16A (Eutelsat W3C)
1012:Europe, Africa, Middle East
917:Europe, Africa, Middle East
722:Europe, Middle East, Africa
696:Europe, Middle East, Africa
7:
6299:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
5443:Digital audio radio service
5351:Motor-driven Satellite dish
1651:(Eutelsat W3A/Eutelsat 7A)
1247:(Eutelsat W4/Eutelsat 70C)
676:(Eutelsat W3D/Eutelsat 3D)
524:
83:; 47 years ago
10:
7192:
6003:Telecommunications history
4138:"Press releases - SES.com"
4050:"Press releases - SES.com"
3549:"Eutelsat acquires Satmex"
2546:(Eurobird 4A/Eutelsat W1)
1457:Middle East, North Africa
1423:Afghanistan, Central Asia
788:Middle East, North Africa
535:over-the-top media service
358:
309:. Eutelsat Communications
287:high-definition television
7161:Satellite Internet access
6865:
6770:
6712:
6649:
6611:Public Switched Telephone
6571:
6535:
6492:
6433:
6423:telecommunication circuit
6384:Fiber-optic communication
6367:
6129:Francis Blake (telephone)
6076:
5924:Optical telecommunication
5768:
5696:
5675:
5654:
5603:
5498:Relay satellite companies
5497:
5451:
5399:
5318:
5295:High-throughput satellite
5280:Satellite Internet access
5262:
5161:
5096:
5053:
4985:
4877:
4841:
4805:
4798:
4794:
4783:
4749:
4711:
4645:
4524:
4520:
4509:
4267:Paoli-Lebailly, Pascale.
253:
236:
219:
199:
179:
159:
139:
123:
109:
95:
77:
67:
45:
35:
26:
6522:Orbital angular-momentum
5959:Satellite communications
5798:Communications satellite
5256:Satellite communications
4206:. NASA. 10 February 2021
3732:/www.broadbandtvnews.com
1233:Europe, South-West Asia
72:Communications satellite
6859:(as of 5 November 2021)
6401:Molecular communication
6224:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
6053:Undersea telegraph line
5788:Cable protection system
5604:Satellite manufacturers
3292:. Eutelsat. 1 July 2009
3174:(in French and English)
1359:Europe, Africa, Russia
756:First satellite to use
311:Chief Executive Officer
6543:Communication protocol
6329:Charles Sumner Tainter
6144:Walter Houser Brattain
6089:Edwin Howard Armstrong
5897:Information revolution
4515:Post-2012 designations
3185:, n° 73, November 1990
355:
347:
6517:Polarization-division
6249:Narinder Singh Kapany
6214:Erna Schneider Hoover
6134:Jagadish Chandra Bose
6114:Alexander Graham Bell
5845:online video platform
4789:Pre-2012 designations
3765:"Petition / Pétition"
864:Eutelsat 9B (EDRS A)
663:Europe, North Africa
586:Eutelsat Konnect VHTS
384:European Space Agency
353:
345:
6857:companies of France
6359:Vladimir K. Zworykin
6319:Almon Brown Strowger
6289:Charles Grafton Page
5944:Prepaid mobile phone
5872:Electrical telegraph
5270:Satellite television
4458:at Wikimedia Commons
4236:"Display: 2006-007B"
3855:on 15 September 2018
3553:satellitemarkets.com
822:Africa, Middle East
494:censorship in Russia
380:Satellite Television
62:CAC Mid 60 Component
6309:Johann Philipp Reis
6068:Wireless revolution
6030:The Telephone Cases
5887:Hydraulic telegraph
5655:Trade organizations
5646:Thales Alenia Space
5459:Astra Digital Radio
5452:Broadcast companies
5381:Satellite data unit
4348:broadbandtvnews.com
4275:on 17 November 2012
4184:on 20 February 2012
4092:on 14 February 2015
3688:. 20 December 2021.
3634:The Daily Telegraph
2842:Eutelsat 115 West A
1649:Eutelsat 139 West A
1619:Eutelsat 117 West B
1585:Eutelsat 117 West A
1556:Eutelsat 115 West B
1526:Eutelsat 113 West A
1022:9 until March 2012
988:8 until March 2012
798:7 until March 2012
758:Thales Alenia Space
238:Number of employees
23:
6870:Aéroports de Paris
6507:Frequency-division
6484:Telephone exchange
6354:Charles Wheatstone
6284:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
6259:Innocenzo Manzetti
6194:Reginald Fessenden
5929:Optical telegraphy
5762:Telecommunications
5474:Sirius XM Holdings
5365:Parabolic antennas
4323:. 20 December 2008
4321:Space.skyrocket.de
4004:on 7 February 2016
3799:. 10 December 2022
3607:. 1 September 2016
3270:on 29 January 2020
3182:Revue aerospatiale
3166:Spaceflight portal
2735:Eutelsat 12 West B
2621:(Atlantic Bird 3)
1817:28 September 2012
1793:29 September 2013
1643:Formerly Satmex 9
1469:Eutelsat 65 West A
1371:Eutelsat 36 West A
833:Eutelsat KA-SAT 9A
791:24 September 2011
477:In December 2021,
356:
348:
242:1,200 (2023)
21:
7133:
7132:
6930:Dassault Aviation
6860:
6820:
6819:
6558:Store and forward
6553:Data transmission
6467:Network switching
6418:Transmission line
6264:Guglielmo Marconi
6229:Internet pioneers
6094:Mohamed M. Atalla
6063:Whistled language
5728:
5727:
5285:Amateur satellite
5222:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5213:
4981:
4980:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4454:Media related to
4383:. Spaceflight Now
4175:solarismobile.com
4118:. 4 February 2016
4030:. 4 February 2016
3907:on 10 August 2014
3360:Pax International
3149:
3148:
3085:Future satellites
3082:
3081:
2947:
2946:
2895:21 November 1996
2800:and Eutelsat 33A
2619:Eutelsat 5 West A
2522:Ariane 44LP H10-3
2375:Eutelsat 8 West D
2276:(Eutelsat 2 F-6)
1961:Former satellites
1958:
1957:
1951:Europe, Americas
1845:27 December 2014
1743:
1742:
1736:29 December 2005
1426:20 December 2008
1300:24 November 2009
1236:12 February 2009
1172:10 November 2012
1015:20 December 2008
948:23 November 2022
857:26 December 2010
804:Eutelsat 8 West B
770:Eutelsat 7 West A
642:Eutelsat 5 West B
606:7 September 2022
269:
268:
215:
195:
175:
155:
135:
7183:
7100:Technip Energies
7020:Maisons du Monde
6935:DBV Technologies
6858:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6824:
6823:
6810:
6809:
6800:
6799:
6790:
6789:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6651:Notable networks
6641:Wireless network
6581:Cellular network
6573:Types of network
6548:Computer network
6435:Network topology
6349:Thomas A. Watson
6204:Oliver Heaviside
6189:Philo Farnsworth
6164:Daniel Davis Jr.
6139:Charles Bourseul
6099:John Logie Baird
5808:Data compression
5803:Computer network
5755:
5748:
5741:
5732:
5731:
5716:
5715:
5704:
5703:
5631:Northrop Grumman
5310:Carriage dispute
5249:
5242:
5235:
5226:
5225:
4803:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4785:
4784:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4464:Official website
4453:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4177:. Archived from
4172:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4144:. Archived from
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4091:
4084:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4056:. Archived from
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4000:. Archived from
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3903:. Archived from
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3877:. Archived from
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3631:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3581:. 5 October 2015
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3513:
3507:. Archived from
3506:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3449:. Archived from
3448:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3424:on 19 March 2022
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3387:. Archived from
3386:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3362:. 2 October 2023
3352:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3209:
3175:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3089:
3088:
3030:Ariane 44LP H10+
2954:
2953:
2922:
2887:
2856:Ariane 42L H10-3
2852:
2816:
2777:
2747:Ariane 44P H10-3
2706:
2675:Ariane 42P H10-3
2671:
2629:
2590:
2558:Ariane 44P H10-3
2554:
2518:
2483:
2453:Ariane 44L H10-3
2449:
2288:Ariane 44LP H10+
2284:
2249:
2215:
2181:
2147:
2113:
2078:
2043:
2008:
1965:
1964:
1954:19 October 1999
1939:
1912:
1885:
1873:21 October 2014
1858:
1853:(Ekspress AM 6)
1830:
1806:
1778:
1750:
1749:
1721:
1692:
1659:
1629:
1595:
1566:
1536:
1518:3 December 2012
1507:
1478:
1448:
1439:Eutelsat Quantum
1415:
1381:
1355:Falcon 9 Block 5
1351:
1319:
1311:(Ekspress AMU1)
1285:
1255:
1225:
1191:
1161:
1131:
1111:3 November 2022
1104:Falcon 9 Block 5
1080:15 October 2022
1073:Falcon 9 Block 5
1038:
1004:
966:
941:Falcon 9 Block 5
905:
887:30 January 2016
872:
842:
814:
780:
760:'s all-electric
753:17 January 2020
742:
733:Eutelsat Konnect
714:
684:
651:
622:
595:
557:
556:
519:
464:Eutelsat Konnect
409:from the 1990s.
265:
262:
260:
249:
248:
229:
213:
211:
210:
204:
193:
191:
190:
184:
173:
171:
170:
153:
151:
150:
142:Operating income
133:
131:
130:
91:
89:
84:
31:
24:
20:
7191:
7190:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7129:
6905:Casino Guichard
6861:
6851:
6821:
6816:
6776:
6774:
6766:
6708:
6645:
6567:
6531:
6488:
6437:
6429:
6370:
6363:
6269:Robert Metcalfe
6124:Tim Berners-Lee
6072:
5892:Information Age
5764:
5759:
5729:
5724:
5692:
5671:
5650:
5626:Lockheed Martin
5599:
5505:AST SpaceMobile
5493:
5447:
5401:Satellite radio
5395:
5376:Satellite modem
5371:Satellite phone
5356:Multi-satellite
5314:
5300:Relay satellite
5275:Satellite radio
5258:
5253:
5223:
5210:
5157:
5092:
5049:
4977:
4873:
4837:
4790:
4771:
4745:
4707:
4641:
4516:
4505:
4499:
4462:
4461:
4446:
4441:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4418:
4414:
4409:on 4 June 2009.
4401:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4276:
4265:
4261:
4249:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4217:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4148:on 20 July 2011
4136:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3605:vanguardngr.com
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3514:on 26 July 2011
3511:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3480:eutelsatigo.int
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3418:eutelsatigo.int
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3318:on 22 June 2020
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3197:
3192:
3173:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3101:Launch Vehicle
3087:
3078:Launch Failure
3046:Launch Failure
3014:Launch Failure
2966:Launch Vehicle
2952:
2930:29 August 1998
2820:Delta IV Medium
2796:Formerly named
2648:Formerly named
2609:Formerly named
2151:Ariane 44LP H10
1977:Launch Vehicle
1963:
1762:Regions served
1759:Launch Vehicle
1748:
1746:Rented capacity
1499:(Eutelsat W5A)
1395:Formerly named
1392:28 August 2002
1331:Russia, Africa
1263:Africa, Russia
1153:(Eutelsat W6A)
1142:7 October 2011
1052:Formerly named
1018:Formerly named
984:Formerly named
897:(Eutelsat W2A)
825:20 August 2015
806:(Nilesat-104B)
794:Formerly named
750:Europe, Africa
666:9 October 2019
574:Regions served
571:Launch Vehicle
547:
527:
502:
483:Rodolphe Belmer
361:
257:
243:
239:
232:
227:
226:Eutelsat Group
200:
180:
164:
144:
112:
87:
85:
82:
60:
50:
40:Société Anonyme
17:
12:
11:
5:
7189:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7055:Rémy Cointreau
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6915:CNP Assurances
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6875:Air France–KLM
6872:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6850:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6827:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6794:
6784:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6722:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6502:Space-division
6498:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6474:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6439:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6339:Camille Tissot
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6314:Claude Shannon
6311:
6306:
6304:Tivadar Puskás
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6274:Antonio Meucci
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6244:Charles K. Kao
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6219:Harold Hopkins
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6119:Emile Berliner
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6058:Videotelephony
6055:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6033:
6026:
6021:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5961:
5956:
5954:Radiotelephone
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5840:Internet video
5832:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5758:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5735:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5710:
5697:
5694:
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5690:
5685:
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5623:
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5613:
5607:
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5425:
5420:
5415:
5409:
5407:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5361:Satellite dish
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5290:Ground station
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5259:
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5244:
5237:
5229:
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5032:
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5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
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4982:
4979:
4978:
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4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
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4507:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4459:
4445:
4444:External links
4442:
4439:
4438:
4412:
4394:
4372:
4360:
4334:
4308:
4286:
4259:
4227:
4195:
4159:
4129:
4103:
4071:
4060:on 5 June 2011
4041:
4015:
3985:
3960:
3941:
3918:
3892:
3881:on 22 May 2014
3866:
3836:
3825:. 24 June 2021
3810:
3784:
3770:
3756:
3745:
3734:. 6 April 2022
3719:
3691:
3677:
3666:. 31 July 2021
3651:
3618:
3592:
3566:
3555:. 31 July 2013
3540:
3525:
3493:
3482:. Eutelsat IGO
3467:
3456:on 20 May 2016
3435:
3405:
3394:on 20 May 2016
3373:
3347:
3329:
3303:
3281:
3255:
3229:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3170:
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3054:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3020:Eutelsat 2 F-5
3016:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:Eutelsat I F-3
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2951:
2948:
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2646:
2643:
2640:
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2607:
2604:
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2576:
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2550:
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2540:
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2299:
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2293:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:Ariane 44L H10
2250:
2245:
2242:
2240:Eutelsat 2 F-4
2236:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2206:Eutelsat 2 F-3
2202:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:Ariane 44L H10
2182:
2177:
2174:
2172:Eutelsat 2 F-2
2168:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2138:Eutelsat 2 F-1
2134:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2103:Eutelsat I F-5
2099:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2068:Eutelsat I F-4
2064:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2033:Eutelsat I F-2
2029:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1998:Eutelsat I F-1
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1927:16 March 2014
1925:
1922:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1900:16 March 2014
1898:
1895:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:16 March 2004
1672:
1669:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:26 March 2013
1608:
1605:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:30 March 2024
1360:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1277:(Eutelsat W7)
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1147:
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1143:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1049:11 March 2006
1047:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1000:
997:
990:
989:
982:
981:5 August 2006
979:
976:
967:
962:
959:
952:
951:
949:
946:
943:
938:
935:
932:
926:
925:
921:
918:
915:
906:
901:
898:
891:
890:
888:
885:
882:
873:
868:
865:
861:
860:
858:
855:
852:
843:
838:
835:
829:
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826:
823:
820:
815:
810:
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800:
799:
792:
789:
786:
781:
776:
773:
766:
765:
754:
751:
748:
743:
738:
735:
729:
728:
726:
723:
720:
715:
710:
707:
703:
702:
700:
697:
694:
685:
680:
677:
670:
669:
667:
664:
661:
652:
647:
644:
638:
637:
634:
631:
628:
623:
618:
615:
611:
610:
607:
604:
601:
596:
591:
588:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
561:
546:
543:
526:
523:
501:
498:
468:United Kingdom
399:Eastern Europe
391:Western Europe
360:
357:
267:
266:
255:
251:
250:
240:
237:
234:
233:
231:
230:
228:(2023–present)
223:
221:
217:
216:
212:€3.07 billion
205:
197:
196:
192:€7.41 billion
185:
177:
176:
165:
160:
157:
156:
145:
140:
137:
136:
132:€1.13 billion
125:
121:
120:
113:
110:
107:
106:
97:
93:
92:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
54:Euronext Paris
51:
46:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7188:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
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7058:
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7048:
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7001:
6998:
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6993:
6991:
6988:
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6888:
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6881:
6878:
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6873:
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6868:
6867:
6864:
6856:
6848:
6843:
6841:
6836:
6834:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6813:
6805:
6803:
6795:
6793:
6785:
6783:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6762:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
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6702:
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6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6528:
6527:Code-division
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6512:Time-division
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:and switching
6436:
6432:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6389:optical fiber
6387:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6379:Coaxial cable
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6294:Radia Perlman
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6184:Lee de Forest
6182:
6180:
6179:Thomas Edison
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6169:Donald Davies
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6154:Claude Chappe
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
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6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
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6087:
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6047:
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6042:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5998:Smoke signals
5996:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5976:Semiconductor
5974:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
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5937:
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5932:
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5927:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5835:Digital media
5833:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5721:
5720:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5668:
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5660:
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5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
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5528:
5526:
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5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5331:Monoblock LNB
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:Main articles
5261:
5257:
5250:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
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5184:
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5181:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5154:
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5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
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5121:
5119:
5118:
5114:
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5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
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5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5055:Atlantic Bird
5052:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4974:
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4954:
4952:
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4908:
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4885:
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4857:
4855:
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4704:
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4686:
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4679:
4676:
4674:
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4648:
4644:
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4608:
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4527:
4523:
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4508:
4503:
4496:
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4482:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4465:
4460:
4457:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4427:
4423:
4416:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4382:
4376:
4369:
4364:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4296:
4290:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4255:public domain
4237:
4231:
4224:
4223:public domain
4205:
4199:
4180:
4176:
4169:
4163:
4147:
4143:
4142:ses-astra.com
4139:
4133:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4088:
4081:
4075:
4059:
4055:
4054:ses-astra.com
4051:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3974:
3973:altair.com.pl
3970:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3929:
3922:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3854:
3850:
3849:Press release
3846:
3840:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3781:. 5 May 2022.
3780:
3774:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3749:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3687:
3681:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3622:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3536:
3529:
3510:
3503:
3497:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3452:
3445:
3439:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3390:
3383:
3377:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3291:
3285:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3244:. 10 May 2020
3243:
3239:
3233:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3156:
3145:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3077:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2974:
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2968:
2965:
2959:
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2942:
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2936:
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2929:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
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2905:
2899:
2897:
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2892:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2650:Atlantic Bird
2647:
2642:January 2023
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2389:
2387:
2386:Long March 3A
2384:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:Europe, Asia
1923:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:Europe, Asia
1896:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:Europe, Asia
1869:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1738:
1735:
1733:Asia-Pacific
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:Eutelsat 174A
1709:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1700:Asia-Pacific
1699:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Eutelsat 172B
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:15 June 2016
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:2 March 2015
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Falcon 9 v1.1
1568:
1563:
1560:
1557:
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1489:9 March 2016
1488:
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1460:30 July 2021
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1398:
1397:Atlantic Bird
1394:
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1383:
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1202:8 March 2001
1201:
1198:
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1188:
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1155:
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1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Long March 3B
1133:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:All-electric
1113:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:All-electric
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
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1032:
1029:
1026:
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1021:
1017:
1014:
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998:
996:(Hot Bird 9)
995:
992:
991:
987:
983:
980:
977:
975:
971:
968:
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960:
958:(Hot Bird 8)
957:
954:
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947:
944:
942:
939:
936:
933:
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928:
927:
922:
920:3 April 2009
919:
916:
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899:
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831:
830:
827:
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811:
808:
805:
802:
801:
797:
796:Atlantic Bird
793:
790:
787:
785:
782:
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
763:
759:
755:
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749:
747:
744:
739:
736:
734:
731:
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727:
725:20 June 2019
724:
721:
719:
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711:
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689:
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629:
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619:
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584:
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570:
565:
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559:
558:
555:
553:
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536:
531:
522:
521:more absurd.
514:
511:
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475:
471:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
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438:
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423:
420:organisation
417:
415:
410:
408:
404:
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396:
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387:
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381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
352:
344:
340:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
313:is currently
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
272:Eutelsat S.A.
264:
256:
252:
247:
241:
235:
225:
224:
222:
218:
206:
203:
198:
186:
183:
178:
172:€328 million
166:
163:
158:
152:€573 million
146:
143:
138:
126:
122:
118:
115:Eva Berneke (
114:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
22:Eutelsat S.A.
19:
7090:Sopra Steria
7030:Métropole TV
6959:
6940:Derichebourg
6494:Multiplexing
6369:Transmission
6334:Nikola Tesla
6324:Henry Sutton
6279:Samuel Morse
6209:Robert Hooke
6174:Amos Dolbear
6109:John Bardeen
6028:
6008:Telautograph
5912:Mobile phone
5867:Edholm's law
5850:social media
5783:Broadcasting
5718:
5706:
5545:Intersputnik
5514:
5469:Dish Network
5178:
5115:
4955:
4943:
4926:
4501:
4429:. Retrieved
4415:
4407:the original
4397:
4385:. Retrieved
4375:
4363:
4351:. Retrieved
4347:
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4320:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4289:
4277:. Retrieved
4273:the original
4262:
4240:. Retrieved
4230:
4208:. Retrieved
4198:
4186:. Retrieved
4179:the original
4174:
4162:
4150:. Retrieved
4146:the original
4141:
4132:
4120:. Retrieved
4115:
4106:
4094:. Retrieved
4087:the original
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4058:the original
4053:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4027:
4018:
4006:. Retrieved
4002:the original
3998:defence24.pl
3997:
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3972:
3963:
3954:
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3921:
3909:. Retrieved
3905:the original
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3879:the original
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3853:the original
3848:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3822:
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3796:
3787:
3773:
3759:
3748:
3736:. Retrieved
3731:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3707:Denisdiderot
3706:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3663:
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3633:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3604:
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3578:
3569:
3557:. Retrieved
3552:
3543:
3537:. SpaceNews.
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3509:the original
3496:
3486:25 September
3484:. Retrieved
3479:
3470:
3460:25 September
3458:. Retrieved
3451:the original
3438:
3428:25 September
3426:. Retrieved
3422:the original
3417:
3408:
3398:25 September
3396:. Retrieved
3389:the original
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3359:
3350:
3341:
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3316:the original
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3268:the original
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3241:
3232:
3222:14 September
3220:. Retrieved
3180:
3152:Bibliography
3062:Ariane 5 ECA
2926:Ariane 5 ECA
2914:(Es'hail 1)
2912:Eutelsat 25B
2877:Eutelsat 48A
2806:Eutelsat 33B
2767:Eutelsat 31A
2696:Eutelsat 16C
2661:Eutelsat 16B
2637:5 July 2002
2508:Eutelsat W75
2487:Ariane 5 ECA
2474:Eutelsat W3B
2407:Eutelsat 59A
2342:Eutelsat 21A
1906:Ekspress-AT2
1879:Ekspress-AT1
1851:Eutelsat 53A
1823:Eutelsat 28G
1810:Ariane 5 ECA
1799:Eutelsat 28F
1771:Eutelsat 28E
1703:1 June 2017
1696:Ariane 5 ECA
1547:27 May 2006
1540:Ariane 5 ECA
1497:Eutelsat 70B
1482:Ariane 5 ECA
1452:Ariane 5 ECA
1419:Ariane 5 ECA
1405:Eutelsat 48D
1342:Eutelsat 36D
1309:Eutelsat 36C
1275:Eutelsat 36B
1266:24 May 2000
1245:Eutelsat 36A
1229:Ariane 5 ECA
1215:Eutelsat 33E
1181:Eutelsat 33C
1165:Ariane 5 ECA
1151:Eutelsat 21B
1116:Eurostar Neo
1085:Eurostar Neo
1042:Ariane 5 ECA
1028:Hot Bird 13E
1008:Ariane 5 ECA
994:Hot Bird 13C
956:Hot Bird 13B
930:Eutelsat 10B
895:Eutelsat 10A
818:Ariane 5 ECA
762:Spacebus NEO
746:Ariane 5 ECA
718:Ariane 5 ECA
706:Eutelsat 7C
699:14 May 2013
633:26 May 2014
614:Eutelsat 3B
599:Ariane 5 ECA
548:
539:
532:
528:
515:
507:
503:
492:and growing
487:
476:
472:
461:
450:
443:
439:
434:
431:Eutelsat IGO
426:Eutelsat IGO
422:Eutelsat IGO
418:
411:
388:
377:
364:
362:
334:
330:North Africa
319:
289:, and 1,100
280:
274:is a French
271:
270:
202:Total equity
182:Total assets
96:Headquarters
36:Company type
18:
6694:NPL network
6406:Radio waves
6344:Alfred Vail
6254:Hedy Lamarr
6239:Dawon Kahng
6199:Elisha Gray
6159:Yogen Dalal
6084:Nasir Ahmed
6018:Teleprinter
5882:Heliographs
5555:SED Systems
5489:1worldspace
5305:Transponder
5186:Eutelsat 3C
5180:Eutelsat 3B
5174:Eutelsat 3A
4842:Eutelsat II
4431:26 February
3930:. space.com
3829:15 November
3803:12 December
3738:16 November
3712:16 November
3670:15 November
3644:13 December
3611:26 February
3585:16 November
3559:25 February
3248:10 February
3177:Guy Lebègue
2844:(Satmex 5)
2580:Eutelsat 4B
2544:Eutelsat 4A
2440:Eutelsat W2
2321:Atlas V 401
1825:(Astra 2G)
1801:(Astra 2F)
1773:(Astra 2E)
1633:Falcon 9 FT
1621:(Satmex 9)
1587:(Satmex 8)
1558:(Satmex 7)
1528:(Satmex 6)
1431:Afghansat 1
1429:Co-branded
1093:Hotbird 13G
1062:Hotbird 13F
674:Eutelsat 7B
510:Eva Berneke
479:Eva Berneke
322:Middle East
315:Eva Berneke
7146:CAC Mid 60
7140:Categories
7050:OPmobility
6970:Fnac Darty
6855:CAC Mid 60
6740:Antarctica
6699:Toasternet
6621:Television
6104:Paul Baran
6036:Television
6020:(teletype)
6013:Telegraphy
5991:transistor
5969:Phryctoria
5939:Photophone
5917:Smartphone
5907:Mass media
5520:Globalstar
5206:Telstar 12
4806:Eutelsat I
4799:Main brand
4767:Telstar 12
4504:satellites
4426:Space News
4387:9 February
4353:9 February
4327:9 February
4279:28 January
4188:9 February
4152:9 February
4122:9 February
4096:9 February
4064:9 February
4034:9 February
4008:9 February
3978:9 February
3934:26 October
3885:5 February
3823:Mynewsdesk
3664:Mynewsdesk
3366:10 October
3322:17 October
3296:9 February
3190:References
3095:COSPAR ID
3092:Satellite
3052:Hot Bird 7
2960:COSPAR ID
2957:Satellite
2941:Es'hailSat
2917:2013-044A
2882:1996-067A
2847:1998-070A
2811:2002-051A
2772:2003-043A
2740:2001-042A
2714:Blok DM-2M
2701:2000-019A
2698:(SESAT 1)
2666:1998-013A
2624:2002-035A
2585:1998-057A
2549:2000-052A
2513:1997-049A
2478:2010-056A
2444:1998-056A
2412:2002-040A
2354:Atlas IIAS
2347:1995-016B
2314:1995-016B
2309:Hot Bird 6
2279:1995-016B
2274:Hot Bird 1
2244:1992-041B
2210:1991-083A
2176:1991-003B
2142:1990-079B
2108:1988-063B
2073:1987-078B
2038:1984-081A
2003:1983-058A
1971:COSPAR ID
1968:Satellite
1753:Satellite
1716:2005-052A
1687:2017-027A
1654:2004-008A
1624:2016-038B
1590:2013-012A
1561:2015-010B
1531:2006-020A
1502:2012-069A
1473:2016-014A
1443:2021-069B
1410:2008-065B
1376:2002-040A
1346:2024-059A
1314:2015-082A
1280:2009-065A
1259:Atlas IIIA
1250:2000-028A
1220:2009-008B
1186:2001-011A
1156:2012-062B
1126:2011-057A
1097:2022-146A
1066:2022-134A
1033:2006-007B
999:2008-065D
961:2006-032A
934:2022-157A
900:2009-016A
867:2016-005A
837:2010-069A
809:2015-039A
775:2011-051A
737:2020-005B
709:2019-034B
679:2013-022A
646:2019-067A
617:2014-030A
590:2022-110A
560:Satellite
545:Satellites
283:television
162:Net income
111:Key people
7110:Vallourec
7025:Mercialys
7015:Lagardère
6853:Selected
6724:Americas
6713:Locations
6684:Internet2
6445:Bandwidth
6149:Vint Cerf
6046:streaming
6024:Telephone
5964:Semaphore
5855:streaming
5326:SAT>IP
3859:16 August
3518:29 August
3116:Comments
3107:Inclined
3104:Launched
3098:Location
2981:Comments
2972:Inclined
2969:Launched
2963:Location
2943:in 2018.
2891:Atlas IIA
2781:Ariane 5G
2654:Stellat 5
2633:Ariane 5G
2594:Atlas IIA
2419:Ariane 5G
1992:Comments
1983:Inclined
1980:Launched
1974:Location
1756:Location
1671:Americas
1637:Americas
1607:Americas
1574:Americas
1544:Americas
1511:Zenit-3SL
1486:Americas
1385:Ariane 5G
1195:Ariane 5G
784:Zenit-3SL
764:platform
626:Zenit-3SL
580:Comments
568:Location
564:COSPAR ID
276:satellite
261:.eutelsat
214:(2022/23)
194:(2022/23)
174:(2022/23)
154:(2022/23)
134:(2022/23)
48:Traded as
7151:Eutelsat
7005:JCDecaux
6960:Eutelsat
6955:Europcar
6792:Category
6679:Internet
6669:CYCLADES
6586:Ethernet
6536:Concepts
6460:terminal
6411:wireless
6234:Bob Kahn
6077:Pioneers
5902:Internet
5793:Cable TV
5707:Category
5575:Starlink
5570:Star One
5540:Intelsat
5535:Inmarsat
5525:Hispasat
5515:Eutelsat
5510:EchoStar
5386:Spacebus
5319:Hardware
5098:Eurobird
4987:Hot Bird
4879:W series
4713:Hot Bird
4502:Eutelsat
4456:Eutelsat
4210:17 March
3955:BBC News
3797:KyivPost
3638:Archived
3579:BBC News
3342:Eutelsat
3274:22 March
3110:Retired
2998:Ariane 3
2989:(ECS 3)
2975:Retired
2798:Eurobird
2710:Proton-K
2611:Eurobird
2219:Atlas II
2117:Ariane 3
2105:(ECS 5)
2082:Ariane 3
2070:(ECS 4)
2047:Ariane 3
2035:(ECS 2)
2012:Ariane 1
2000:(ECS 1)
1986:Retired
1943:Proton-M
1916:Proton-M
1889:Proton-M
1862:Proton-M
1834:Proton-M
1782:Proton-M
1725:Proton-M
1663:Proton-M
1599:Proton-M
1323:Proton-M
1289:Proton-M
1207:Eurobird
1054:Eurobird
1020:Hot Bird
986:Hot Bird
970:Proton-M
909:Proton-M
876:Proton-M
846:Proton-M
688:Proton-M
655:Proton-M
525:Services
453:Facebook
414:Hot Bird
407:Americas
405:and the
299:Internet
68:Industry
7115:Valneva
6950:Eurazeo
6925:Covivio
6900:Bolloré
6812:Commons
6802:Outline
6755:Oceania
6674:FidoNet
6659:ARPANET
6472:circuit
6041:digital
5770:History
5719:Commons
5590:Turksat
5580:Telesat
5550:Iridium
5484:Allente
5464:DirecTV
5438:ISDB-S3
5433:DVB-S2X
5423:DVB-RCS
5201:SESAT-2
5196:SESAT-1
4762:SESAT-2
4301:5 March
4242:5 March
4116:ses.com
4028:ses.com
3242:Reuters
3122:Flexsat
2851:114.8°W
2822:+(4,2)
2743:12.5°W
1933:SESAT 2
1842:Europe
1814:Europe
1790:Europe
1765:Launch
1628:116.8°W
1594:116.8°W
1565:114.9°W
1199:Europe
854:Europe
603:Europe
577:Launch
457:Ka-band
435:censeur
395:Central
359:History
326:Bahrain
324:, from
254:Website
124:Revenue
86: (
78:Founded
56::
7125:Wendel
7120:Virbac
7085:Soitec
7070:S.E.B.
7045:Nexity
7040:Nexans
7010:Korian
6990:Imerys
6945:Eramet
6920:Coface
6890:Aperam
6885:Amundi
6750:Europe
6720:Africa
6704:Usenet
6664:BITNET
6601:Mobile
6477:packet
5986:MOSFET
5981:device
5778:Beacon
5636:SpaceX
5616:Boeing
5611:Airbus
5595:Viasat
5585:Tooway
5530:Hughes
5479:Sky UK
5428:DVB-S2
5413:DVB-SH
5336:DiSEqC
5191:KA-SAT
5169:e-Bird
4757:KA-SAT
4297:. NASA
4238:. NASA
3911:27 May
3703:"News"
2921:25.5°E
2077:7/13°E
1947:Briz-M
1920:Briz-M
1893:Briz-M
1866:Briz-M
1838:Briz-M
1829:28.2°E
1805:28.2°E
1786:Briz-M
1777:28.2°E
1729:Briz-M
1667:Briz-M
1603:Briz-M
1506:70.5°E
1380:36.5°W
1327:Briz-M
1293:Briz-M
1160:21.5°E
974:Briz-M
913:Briz-M
880:Briz-M
850:Briz-M
692:Briz-M
659:Briz-M
552:Satmex
446:Satmex
373:Europe
337:OneWeb
307:France
104:France
7065:Rubis
7060:Rexel
7035:Neoen
7000:Ipsos
6995:Ipsen
6985:Iliad
6980:Icade
6880:ALTEN
6733:South
6728:North
6689:JANET
6626:Telex
6616:Radio
6455:Nodes
6450:Links
6371:media
5949:Radio
5934:Pager
5862:Drums
5828:video
5823:image
5813:audio
5676:Lists
5621:INVAP
5418:S-DMB
5341:USALS
5162:Other
4833:ECS-5
4828:ECS-4
4823:ECS-3
4818:ECS-2
4813:ECS-1
4750:Other
4703:117WB
4698:117WA
4693:115WB
4688:113WA
4182:(PDF)
4171:(PDF)
4090:(PDF)
4083:(PDF)
3512:(PDF)
3505:(PDF)
3454:(PDF)
3447:(PDF)
3392:(PDF)
3385:(PDF)
3216:(PDF)
3134:2026
3113:Lost
3066:2002
3034:1994
3002:1985
2978:Lost
2900:2017
2865:2015
2860:1998
2830:2015
2825:2002
2790:2018
2785:2003
2756:2020
2751:2001
2723:2018
2718:2000
2684:2015
2679:1998
2603:2014
2598:1998
2568:2012
2562:2000
2532:2011
2526:1997
2497:2010
2491:2010
2463:2010
2457:1998
2429:2018
2423:2002
2390:2007
2358:1999
2331:2016
2325:2002
2301:2012
2298:2007
2295:2006
2292:1995
2263:2003
2260:2001
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3324:2017
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3224:2023
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2776:31°E
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965:13°E
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263:.com
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6895:Bic
6636:WAN
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5877:Fax
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4957:W6A
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