82:
494:. It can either be closed door or open door. Historically, as a courtesy to the President, such sessions were always held behind closed doors, but this custom has been abandoned in modern times. The term "executive session" is still employed to refer to closed-door committee meetings, whether or not they are considering executive business.
52:
Depending on the organization or governmental body involved, business that is conducted in executive session could include legal issues, discussion on contracts (such as to purchase land, or offer tax incentives to a corporation moving to an area), and personnel issues (such as hiring and firing).
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550:. Sarah Corbin Robert, Henry M. Robert, William J. Evans, Daniel H. Honemann, Thomas J. Balch, Daniel E. Seabold, Shmuel Gerber (12th ed.). New York. 9:24-27.
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1930:
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49:, an executive session has come to mean that the proceedings are secret and members could be punished for violating the secrecy.
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2013:
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800:
593:
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2135:
1811:
1221:
411:
165:
92:
2506:
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458:
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1998:
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960:
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119:
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35:
are taken separately or not at all, outsiders are not present, and the contents of the discussion are treated as
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2724:
667:"United States Senate Manual, 106th Congress-Rule XXXI:EXECUTIVE SESSION--PROCEEDINGS ON NOMINATIONS"
2963:
2400:
1250:
207:
482:'s daily session in which it considers nominations and treaties, or other items introduced by the
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2704:
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2003:
1993:
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2018:
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46:
28:
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1868:
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24:
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1955:
1915:
1900:
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561:
551:
372:
2634:
2033:
1883:
1702:
277:
740:"Rules of the Senate - Senate of the Philippines (RULE XLVII - EXECUTIVE SESSION)"
2849:
1799:
1707:
765:
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2115:
2038:
1965:
293:
135:
565:
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2093:
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1910:
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545:
36:
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1970:
1925:
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340:
314:
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41:
23:
is a term for any block within an otherwise open meeting (often of a
2909:
First
Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
2327:
1778:
1848:
251:
32:
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309:
2888:
Scene at the
Signing of the Constitution of the United States
516:
1960:
772:. Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media. Liberian Observer
642:"Should the Board Hold Executive Sessions? | Blue Avocado"
1681:
Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media
721:. The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2811:
List of artwork at the United States
Capitol complex
618:"The Who, When, and Why of Board Executive Sessions"
2357:
56:
3164:
2930:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
2497:Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
766:"Liberia: Senate Rushes Into Executive Session"
497:An executive session may also be used in other
801:
459:
511:Closed session of the United States Congress
2958:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
521:Closed sessions of the United States Senate
815:
808:
794:
578:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
466:
452:
478:An executive session is a portion of the
3144:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
764:Carter, J. Burgess (November 12, 2014).
16:Closed part of an otherwise open meeting
1911:Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)
871:
715:"General Laws: CHAPTER 30A, Section 21"
3165:
1388:Caucuses of the United States Congress
763:
543:
85:Great Seal of the United States Senate
2356:
1679:
870:
789:
547:Robert's rules of order newly revised
381:Vice presidential tie-breaking votes
1019:Expelled, censured, and reprimanded
93:History of the United States Senate
13:
80:
14:
3184:
2902:Progress of Civilization Pediment
2756:Congressional Pictorial Directory
1609:By length of service historically
691:"executive session glossary term"
526:Meeting (parliamentary procedure)
2770:Official Congressional Directory
2389:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)
2579:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper
1426:Arab and Middle Eastern members
1323:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group
858:Lists of United States Congress
490:; therefore, the session is an
57:Use in the United States Senate
2681:Congressional Research Service
2428:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)
1431:Asian Pacific American members
757:
732:
707:
683:
659:
634:
610:
586:
537:
484:President of the United States
1:
2916:Surrender of General Burgoyne
2273:Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)
1436:Asian Pacific American Caucus
1029:Lost re-election in a primary
531:
2923:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
2866:The Apotheosis of Washington
2600:Chief Administrative Officer
2438:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)
166:United States Vice President
7:
3088:Health and Fitness Facility
2880:Declaration of Independence
1649:Killed or wounded in office
1470:Congressional Jewish Caucus
1443:Hispanic and Latino members
746:. Senate of the Philippines
594:"Executive Session Defined"
504:
10:
3189:
2502:Interparliamentary Affairs
2423:Congr. Budget Office (CBO)
2059:Riddick's Senate Procedure
1486:Gender and sexual identity
3131:
3108:Old Supreme Court Chamber
3073:
3023:
2988:
2977:
2821:Congressional Prayer Room
2801:
2738:
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2587:
2536:
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2268:Congress Hall (1790–1800)
2219:
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2184:
2102:
1981:
1792:
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1614:Current members by wealth
1601:
1549:
1533:
1485:
1396:
1378:
1371:
1345:
1298:
1214:
1207:
1047:
1039:Elected but did not serve
989:
926:
890:
883:
879:
866:
823:
544:Robert, Henry M. (2020).
486:. These items are termed
2401:Architect of the Capitol
2263:Federal Hall (1789–1790)
1404:African-American members
828:House of Representatives
202:the United States Senate
64:This article is part of
2951:Washington at Princeton
2895:Apotheosis of Democracy
2315:Congressional Quarterly
2004:Executive communication
1994:Blue slip (U.S. Senate)
1951:Suspension of the rules
1477:Native American members
903:By shortness of service
418:Senate office buildings
3118:Webster Page Residence
3093:House Recording Studio
2937:Revolutionary War Door
2698:Register of Copyrights
2279:Biographical Directory
1748:"Necessary and Proper"
1288:Policy Committee Chair
1266:Policy Committee Chair
817:United States Congress
598:www.davis-stirling.com
221:Politics and procedure
86:
2443:Technology Assessment
1864:Dear Colleague letter
1859:Continuing resolution
1854:Concurrent resolution
1333:Republican Conference
1273:Republican Conference
1234:President pro tempore
966:Born outside the U.S.
412:Senate Reception Room
397:United States Capitol
213:Republican Conference
176:President pro tempore
84:
47:deliberative assembly
29:deliberative assembly
3173:United States Senate
3007:Mountains and Clouds
2763:Congressional Record
2620:Floor Services Chief
2507:Law Revision Counsel
2258:Continental Congress
1753:Power of enforcement
1716:Contempt of Congress
1619:From multiple states
1572:Mormon (LDS) members
1380:Congressional caucus
1024:Served a single term
956:Expelled or censured
898:By length of service
480:United States Senate
74:United States Senate
3031:Building Commission
2512:Legislative Counsel
2433:Library of Congress
2394:Comptroller General
2384:Congressional staff
2069:Senatorial courtesy
1458:Hispanic Conference
873:Members and leaders
646:www.blueavocado.org
352:Senatorial courtesy
200:Party leadership of
158:Women in the Senate
3103:Old Senate Chamber
2969:VP Bust Collection
2793:United States Code
2725:Jefferson Building
2418:Cap. Guide Service
2285:Divided government
2202:Seal of the Senate
2166:Select and special
2131:Discharge petition
2084:Tie-breaking votes
2049:Recess appointment
1989:Advice and consent
1869:Discharge petition
1812:Appropriation bill
1721:Declaration of war
913:Non-voting members
622:www.asaecenter.org
488:executive business
407:Old Senate Chamber
302:Recess appointment
229:Advice and consent
87:
25:board of directors
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3069:
3068:
2873:Statue of Freedom
2837:Statue of Freedom
2816:Brumidi Corridors
2788:Statutes at Large
2742:Publishing Office
2665:
2664:
2525:
2524:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2298:
2297:
2246:election disputes
2234:speaker elections
2197:Mace of the House
2044:Presiding Officer
2009:Executive session
1956:Unanimous consent
1916:Multiple referral
1901:Lame-duck session
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1597:
1596:
1397:Ethnic and racial
1341:
1340:
1328:Democratic Caucus
1251:Democratic Caucus
1203:
1202:
744:www.senate.gov.ph
719:malegislature.gov
557:978-1-5417-9771-0
492:executive session
476:
475:
373:Unanimous consent
273:Executive session
208:Democratic Caucus
186:Presiding officer
21:executive session
3180:
2986:
2985:
2803:Capitol Building
2777:U.S. Gov. Manual
2730:Madison Building
2693:Copyright Office
2657:Sergeant at Arms
2615:Floor Operations
2534:
2533:
2456:
2455:
2372:
2371:
2354:
2353:
2217:
2216:
2034:Morning business
1921:House procedures
1884:Joint resolution
1688:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1557:Buddhist members
1376:
1375:
1212:
1211:
1034:Switched parties
981:Switched parties
918:Unseated members
908:Youngest members
888:
887:
881:
880:
868:
867:
810:
803:
796:
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786:
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614:
608:
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605:
604:
590:
584:
583:
577:
569:
541:
468:
461:
454:
278:Morning business
61:
60:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3148:
3127:
3075:
3065:
3019:
2980:
2973:
2850:Hall of Columns
2797:
2741:
2734:
2672:
2661:
2642:Parliamentarian
2583:
2574:Parliamentarian
2521:
2480:
2447:
2376:
2366:
2359:Capitol Complex
2340:
2294:
2290:Party divisions
2206:
2180:
2098:
1982:Senate-specific
1977:
1832:Closed sessions
1800:Act of Congress
1788:
1762:
1758:Taxing/spending
1682:
1663:
1654:Party switchers
1623:Died in office
1593:
1545:
1529:
1498:Equality Caucus
1481:
1453:Hispanic Caucus
1392:
1367:
1337:
1294:
1199:
1043:
985:
922:
875:
862:
819:
814:
784:
775:
773:
762:
758:
749:
747:
738:
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713:
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673:
665:
664:
660:
651:
649:
648:. 2 August 2008
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136:Hill committees
126:
125:
108:Current members
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3141:
3135:
3133:
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3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Senate chamber
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:Botanic Garden
3079:
3077:
3071:
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3036:office lottery
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2944:Columbus Doors
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2926:
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2912:
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2898:
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2884:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2860:Visitor Center
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2805:
2799:
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2759:
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2750:Public Printer
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2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Adams Building
2717:
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2248:
2241:Senate history
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2207:
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2204:
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2194:
2188:
2186:
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2179:
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2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:ranking member
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Standing Rules
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Reconciliation
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Nuclear option
2036:
2031:
2028:Senate Journal
2024:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1966:Line-item veto
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Reconciliation
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
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1829:
1824:
1822:Budget process
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1743:Naturalization
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1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1582:Quaker members
1579:
1577:Muslim members
1574:
1569:
1567:Jewish members
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1535:
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1474:
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2156:List (House)
2151:List (Joint)
2121:Of the Whole
2027:
2020:
2019:Jefferson's
2008:
1906:Magic minute
1659:Slave owners
1642:2000–present
1588:Sikh members
1586:
1493:LGBT members
1419:Black Caucus
1195:118th (2023)
1190:117th (2021)
1185:116th (2019)
1180:115th (2017)
1175:114th (2015)
1170:113th (2013)
1165:112th (2011)
1160:111th (2009)
1155:110th (2007)
1150:109th (2005)
1145:108th (2003)
1140:107th (2001)
1135:106th (1999)
1130:105th (1997)
1125:104th (1995)
1120:103rd (1993)
1115:102nd (1991)
1110:101st (1989)
1105:100th (1987)
774:. Retrieved
769:
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698:. Retrieved
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650:. Retrieved
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625:. Retrieved
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601:. Retrieved
597:
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499:legislatures
496:
491:
487:
477:
272:
115:by seniority
51:
40:
37:confidential
20:
18:
3113:Power Plant
2705:Law Library
2406:Cap. Police
2375:Legislative
2064:Senate hold
1971:Pocket veto
1946:Sponsorship
1926:Quorum call
1726:Impeachment
1100:99th (1985)
1095:98th (1983)
1090:97th (1981)
1085:96th (1979)
1080:95th (1977)
1075:94th (1975)
1070:93rd (1973)
1065:92nd (1971)
1060:91st (1969)
1055:90th (1967)
1048:New members
671:www.gpo.gov
315:Quorum call
31:) in which
3076:facilities
2783:Serial Set
2671:Library of
2647:Postmaster
2610:Doorkeeper
2471:Historical
2126:Conference
2104:Committees
2089:Traditions
2014:Filibuster
1767:Privileges
1541:Physicians
1534:Occupation
1283:Vice-Chair
884:Membership
776:2016-01-30
750:2016-01-30
725:2016-01-30
700:2016-01-30
676:2016-01-30
652:2016-01-30
627:2016-01-30
603:2016-01-30
566:1190759264
532:References
368:Traditions
289:Filibuster
257:Committees
3051:Longworth
2981:buildings
2964:VP's Room
2625:Historian
2564:Librarian
2559:Historian
2544:Secretary
2530:Employees
2335:Roll Call
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2074:Seniority
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1879:Expulsion
1793:Procedure
1731:Inquiries
1711:(Dormant)
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1698:Article I
1637:1950–1999
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1346:Districts
1261:Secretary
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939:seniority
574:cite book
331:Saxbe fix
234:Blue slip
42:in camera
27:or other
3167:Category
2882:painting
2673:Congress
2595:Chaplain
2549:Chaplain
2328:Politico
2321:The Hill
2171:Standing
2136:Hearings
2112:Chairman
1784:Immunity
1779:Franking
1774:Salaries
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1550:Religion
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505:See also
320:Salaries
120:by class
66:a series
45:). In a
3132:Related
3061:Rayburn
3056:O'Neill
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2996:Dirksen
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2251:memoirs
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2212:History
1999:Classes
1849:Cloture
1827:Censure
1602:Related
1318:Leaders
1306:Speaker
1246:Leaders
1208:Leaders
997:Members
961:Classes
934:Members
891:Members
435:Russell
425:Dirksen
252:Cloture
99:Members
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3123:Subway
3041:Cannon
2989:Senate
2979:Office
2715:THOMAS
2537:Senate
2459:Senate
2310:C-SPAN
2192:Gavels
2141:Markup
2021:Manual
1842:Senate
1691:Powers
1508:Senate
1504:Women
1409:Senate
1372:Groups
1215:Senate
1014:Former
951:Former
927:Senate
833:Senate
564:
554:
389:Places
310:Quorum
68:on the
3074:Other
3024:House
2826:Crypt
2635:Board
2630:Pages
2605:Clerk
2588:House
2569:Pages
2485:House
2411:Board
2303:Media
2185:Items
1936:Rider
1837:House
1736:Trial
1513:House
1414:House
1299:House
1278:Chair
1256:Chair
990:House
852:119th
848:118th
844:117th
341:Holds
39:(see
3046:Ford
3001:Hart
2831:Dome
2740:Gov.
2114:and
1961:Veto
1894:list
1817:Bill
1805:list
1448:list
1353:List
1311:list
1239:list
1227:list
1009:Dean
946:Dean
580:link
562:OCLC
552:ISBN
430:Hart
336:Seal
261:list
243:list
180:list
170:list
148:NRSC
143:DSCC
19:An
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