Knowledge

Electoral list

Source đź“ť

913: 48: 888: 967: 900: 1118:
that will add, and if required, prioritize list-candidates according to their preferences. Qualification, popularity, gender, age, geography, and occupation are preferences that may influence the committee's work. The committee's proposed list may then be changed in a selection meeting, where new
1135:
in a list-PR system is typically filled by the highest-ranked candidate on the departed representative's list who was not already elected. For personal or party-strategic reasons, this person may choose to cede the place to a lower-ranked colleague.
871: 1119:
candidates may be added, or existing candidates may be moved or removed from the list. When the internal process is over, the final list is made public. The list may be printed on the
555: 574: 941: 778: 1261: 1881: 1711: 1148: 1479: 632: 1607: 1459: 664: 526: 521: 1706: 1484: 977: 934: 627: 1469: 1254: 1092: 1073: 309: 1035: 1206: 1833: 1007: 833: 84: 1516: 927: 1014: 1247: 828: 1901: 1701: 1647: 818: 568: 539: 479: 1828: 1499: 550: 75: 1021: 1851: 1627: 992: 613: 677: 1891: 1886: 1144: 255: 240: 225: 1670: 1655: 1474: 1230: 1003: 491: 414: 335: 1464: 1721: 1444: 1434: 1295: 1061: 856: 303: 285: 126: 1876: 1686: 1377: 747: 730: 697: 461: 449: 419: 220: 178: 111: 1736: 1691: 1637: 1549: 603: 596: 80: 1871: 1726: 1612: 1570: 1489: 1414: 1350: 1308: 1140: 657: 585: 437: 424: 407: 384: 362: 325: 315: 1222: 866: 1751: 1741: 1716: 1532: 1409: 1345: 783: 637: 320: 1226: 1218: 752: 1896: 1792: 1731: 1594: 1065: 812: 692: 622: 429: 1537: 1696: 1617: 1382: 720: 560: 444: 250: 229: 161: 139: 1084:, in which case electors have some influence over the ranking of the winning candidates, or 1028: 1766: 1335: 1165: 1115: 851: 838: 806: 70: 8: 1746: 1340: 757: 591: 244: 988: 1787: 1397: 1355: 1187: 917: 788: 399: 183: 1756: 1665: 1622: 1542: 1387: 1372: 1330: 912: 823: 793: 715: 652: 486: 213: 188: 171: 39: 1797: 1429: 1285: 1270: 1111: 1099: 1069: 904: 861: 740: 454: 330: 156: 150: 132: 121: 116: 104: 65: 27: 1088:, in which case the order of candidates is fixed at the registration of the list. 1845: 1761: 1602: 1580: 1392: 1313: 1303: 1281: 1107: 892: 725: 580: 545: 466: 377: 280: 203: 145: 23: 1660: 1365: 1325: 1176: 1132: 955: 762: 702: 687: 498: 367: 193: 1865: 1404: 771: 471: 259: 97: 60: 35: 1419: 1360: 1120: 1103: 511: 275: 268: 198: 1123:
cast by voters at the election, or on a separate voter information paper.
47: 1802: 1565: 1504: 1424: 1320: 1085: 389: 347: 290: 235: 887: 1575: 1511: 984: 1812: 1807: 1081: 357: 352: 1239: 1080:) or can constitute a group of independent candidates. Lists can be 966: 1632: 608: 1494: 1139:
Replacement lists are sometimes used to fill casual vacancies in
394: 1782: 899: 1060:
is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in
1131:
When an elected representative vacates their seat, the
1098:
An electoral list is made according to the applying
1863: 1068:electoral systems, but also in some plurality 1255: 1114:, or a board meeting, may elect or appoint a 935: 1712:Independence of Smith-dominated alternatives 993:introducing citations to additional sources 1072:. An electoral list can be registered by a 1262: 1248: 1207:The Norwegian political system (Norwegian) 942: 928: 983:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1707:Independence of irrelevant alternatives 1485:Sequential proportional approval voting 1106:. Depending on the type of election, a 1882:Party-list proportional representation 1864: 1227:European Parliament Elections Act 1997 1093:party-list proportional representation 1269: 1243: 1219:European Assembly Elections Act, 1984 1233:and 19 and Second Schedule Part XIII 1223:Dáil second reading on 21 March 1984 1126: 960: 1517:Indirect single transferable voting 16:Grouping of candidates for election 13: 46: 14: 1913: 1143:electoral systems. An example is 1091:Electoral lists are required for 976:relies largely or entirely on a 965: 911: 898: 886: 834:McKelvey–Schofield chaos theorem 480:Semi-proportional representation 112:First preference plurality (FPP) 1628:Mixed ballot transferable vote 1211: 1200: 1170: 872:Harsanyi's utilitarian theorem 829:Moulin's impossibility theorem 794:Conflicting majorities paradox 1: 1193: 1154: 1145:European Parliament elections 698:Frustrated majorities paradox 1829:Comparison of voting systems 1671:Satisfaction approval voting 1656:Single non-transferable vote 1475:Proportional approval voting 867:Condorcet dominance theorems 807:Social and collective choice 7: 1435:Graduated majority judgment 1181: 533:By mechanism of combination 304:Proportional representation 10: 1918: 1687:Condorcet winner criterion 1378:First-past-the-post voting 1174: 1163: 1159: 953: 731:Multiple districts paradox 462:Fractional approval voting 450:Interactive representation 1842: 1834:Voting systems by country 1821: 1775: 1737:Mutual majority criterion 1692:Condorcet loser criterion 1679: 1646: 1638:Vote linkage mixed system 1593: 1558: 1550:Largest remainders method 1525: 1452: 1443: 1294: 1277: 678:Paradoxes and pathologies 527:Mixed-member proportional 522:Mixed-member majoritarian 517:By results of combination 408:Approval-based committees 1727:Majority loser criterion 1613:Additional member system 1571:Hagenbach-Bischoff quota 1490:Single transferable vote 1415:Positional voting system 1351:Minimax Condorcet method 1309:Combined approval voting 1141:single transferable vote 954:Not to be confused with 857:Condorcet's jury theorem 658:Double simultaneous vote 633:Rural–urban proportional 628:Dual-member proportional 590: 579: 546:Parallel (superposition) 438:Fractional social choice 425:Expanding approvals rule 254: 239: 224: 155: 144: 120: 1902:Mixed electoral systems 1752:Resolvability criterion 1742:Participation criterion 1717:Later-no-harm criterion 1533:Highest averages method 784:Tyranny of the majority 561:Fusion (majority bonus) 378:Quota-remainder methods 1793:First-preference votes 1732:Monotonicity criterion 1702:Independence of clones 1405:Simple majoritarianism 918:Mathematics portal 824:Majority impossibility 813:Impossibility theorems 609:Negative vote transfer 430:Method of equal shares 51: 1697:Consistency criterion 1618:Alternative vote plus 1383:Instant-runoff voting 721:Best-is-worst paradox 710:Pathological response 445:Direct representation 98:Single-winner methods 50: 1892:Social choice theory 1887:Public choice theory 1767:Seats-to-votes ratio 1538:Webster/Sainte-LaguĂ« 1166:State list (Germany) 1116:nominating committee 989:improve this article 905:Economics portal 852:Median voter theorem 71:Comparative politics 1747:Plurality criterion 1346:Kemeny–Young method 1231:12 (as substituted) 893:Politics portal 604:Vote linkage system 575:Seat linkage system 162:Ranked-choice (RCV) 1788:Election threshold 1722:Majority criterion 1398:Supplementary vote 1188:Electoral alliance 789:Discursive dilemma 748:Lesser evil voting 623:Supermixed systems 326:Largest remainders 184:Round-robin voting 52: 1877:Electoral systems 1859: 1858: 1757:Reversal symmetry 1666:Cumulative voting 1648:Semi-proportional 1623:Mixed single vote 1589: 1588: 1465:Mixed single vote 1373:Exhaustive ballot 1336:Copeland's method 1331:Condorcet methods 1271:Electoral systems 1147:in Ireland since 1127:Replacement lists 1070:electoral systems 1054: 1053: 1039: 952: 951: 839:Gibbard's theorem 779:Dominance paradox 716:Perverse response 420:Phragmen's method 286:Majority judgment 214:Positional voting 172:Condorcet methods 40:electoral systems 1909: 1798:Liquid democracy 1450: 1449: 1430:Two-round system 1341:Dodgson's method 1264: 1257: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1215: 1209: 1204: 1112:general assembly 1100:nomination rules 1049: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1004:"Electoral list" 997: 969: 961: 944: 937: 930: 916: 915: 903: 902: 891: 890: 846:Positive results 741:Strategic voting 638:Majority jackpot 595: 584: 455:Liquid democracy 331:National remnant 321:Highest averages 258: 243: 228: 160: 151:Alternative vote 149: 133:Partisan primary 125: 66:Mechanism design 19: 18: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1872:Electoral lists 1862: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1838: 1817: 1771: 1762:Smith criterion 1675: 1642: 1603:Parallel voting 1585: 1581:Imperiali quota 1554: 1521: 1439: 1393:Contingent vote 1356:Nanson's method 1314:Unified primary 1304:Approval voting 1290: 1273: 1268: 1238: 1237: 1221:(which had its 1217:Originally the 1216: 1212: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1157: 1129: 1108:political party 1074:political party 1050: 1044: 1041: 998: 996: 982: 970: 959: 948: 910: 909: 897: 885: 877: 876: 843: 819:Arrow's theorem 809: 799: 798: 767: 737: 726:No-show paradox 707: 693:Cloning paradox 683:Spoiler effects 680: 670: 669: 644: 531: 514: 504: 503: 476: 467:Maximal lottery 434: 415:Thiele's method 404: 374: 306: 296: 295: 281:Approval voting 269:Cardinal voting 265: 210: 204:Maximal lottery 168: 100: 90: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1915: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1857: 1856: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1661:Limited voting 1658: 1652: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1388:Coombs' method 1380: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1366:Schulze method 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1328: 1326:Bucklin voting 1323: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1300: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1210: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1180: 1177:Lead candidate 1175:Main article: 1172: 1169: 1164:Main article: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1133:casual vacancy 1128: 1125: 1104:election rules 1058:electoral list 1052: 1051: 987:. Please help 973: 971: 964: 956:electoral roll 950: 949: 947: 946: 939: 932: 924: 921: 920: 908: 907: 895: 882: 879: 878: 875: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 810: 805: 804: 801: 800: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 766: 765: 763:Turkey-raising 760: 755: 750: 736: 735: 734: 733: 723: 718: 706: 705: 703:Center squeeze 700: 695: 690: 688:Spoiler effect 681: 676: 675: 672: 671: 668: 667: 662: 661: 660: 647:By ballot type 643: 642: 641: 640: 635: 630: 620: 619: 618: 617: 616: 611: 601: 600: 599: 588: 565: 564: 563: 558: 553: 548: 530: 529: 524: 515: 510: 509: 506: 505: 502: 501: 499:Limited voting 496: 495: 494: 475: 474: 469: 464: 459: 458: 457: 452: 433: 432: 427: 422: 417: 403: 402: 397: 392: 387: 373: 372: 371: 370: 368:Localized list 365: 360: 355: 350: 340: 339: 338: 336:Biproportional 333: 328: 323: 307: 302: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 288: 283: 278: 264: 263: 248: 233: 209: 208: 207: 206: 201: 196: 191: 181: 167: 166: 165: 164: 153: 140:Instant-runoff 137: 136: 135: 127:Jungle primary 114: 103:Single vote - 101: 96: 95: 92: 91: 89: 88: 78: 73: 68: 63: 57: 54: 53: 43: 42: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1914: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897:Voting theory 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1296:Single-winner 1293: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1167: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1048: 1045:November 2017 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: â€“  1005: 1001: 1000:Find sources: 994: 990: 986: 980: 979: 978:single source 974:This article 972: 968: 963: 962: 957: 945: 940: 938: 933: 931: 926: 925: 923: 922: 919: 914: 906: 901: 896: 894: 889: 884: 883: 881: 880: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 862:May's theorem 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 848: 847: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 815: 814: 808: 803: 802: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 775: 774: 773: 772:majority rule 770:Paradoxes of 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 744: 743: 742: 732: 729: 728: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 712: 711: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 684: 679: 674: 673: 666: 663: 659: 656: 655: 654: 651: 650: 649: 648: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 624: 621: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 605: 602: 598: 593: 589: 587: 582: 578: 577: 576: 573: 572: 571: 570: 566: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 542: 541: 536: 535: 534: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 518: 513: 512:Mixed systems 508: 507: 500: 497: 493: 490: 489: 488: 485: 484: 483: 482: 481: 473: 472:Random ballot 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 446: 443: 442: 441: 440: 439: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 410: 409: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 381: 380: 379: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 344: 341: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 316:Apportionment 314: 313: 312: 311: 305: 300: 299: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 272: 271: 270: 261: 257: 252: 251:Antiplurality 249: 246: 242: 237: 234: 231: 227: 222: 219: 218: 217: 216: 215: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 180: 179:Condorcet-IRV 177: 176: 175: 174: 173: 163: 158: 154: 152: 147: 143: 142: 141: 138: 134: 131: 130: 128: 123: 118: 115: 113: 110: 109: 108: 106: 99: 94: 93: 86: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 61:Social choice 59: 58: 56: 55: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 36:Social choice 34: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20: 1850: 1844: 1460:Mixed-member 1445:Proportional 1420:Score voting 1361:Ranked pairs 1280:Part of the 1279: 1213: 1202: 1138: 1130: 1121:ballot paper 1097: 1090: 1077: 1062:proportional 1057: 1055: 1042: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1011: 999: 975: 845: 844: 811: 769: 768: 753:Exaggeration 739: 738: 709: 708: 682: 646: 645: 614:Mixed ballot 569:Compensatory 567: 540:compensatory 537: 532: 516: 478: 477: 436: 435: 406: 405: 376: 375: 363:List-free PR 342: 308: 276:Score voting 267: 266: 212: 211: 199:Ranked pairs 170: 169: 102: 1803:Spoilt vote 1566:Droop quota 1505:Schulze STV 1480:Rural–urban 1425:STAR voting 1321:Borda count 1229:, sections 1225:); now the 1171:Netherlands 653:Single vote 556:Conditional 551:Coexistence 400:Quota Borda 390:Schulze STV 348:Closed list 291:STAR voting 236:Borda count 1866:Categories 1822:Comparison 1576:Hare quota 1526:Allocation 1512:Spare vote 1500:Hare-Clark 1470:Party-list 1194:References 1155:By country 1078:party list 1015:newspapers 758:Truncation 487:Cumulative 310:Party-list 85:By country 76:Comparison 1813:Unseating 1808:Sortition 1410:Plurality 1286:Economics 1095:systems. 985:talk page 665:Dual-vote 358:Panachage 353:Open list 343:List type 221:Plurality 117:Two-round 105:plurality 28:Economics 1680:Criteria 1633:Scorporo 1282:politics 1182:See also 385:Hare STV 24:Politics 22:A joint 1852:Project 1543:D'Hondt 1495:CPO-STV 1453:Systems 1160:Germany 1029:scholar 395:CPO-STV 245:Baldwin 194:Schulze 189:Minimax 107:methods 1846:Portal 1783:Ballot 1559:Quotas 1288:series 1086:closed 1031:  1024:  1017:  1010:  1002:  260:Coombs 30:series 1776:Other 1595:Mixed 1066:mixed 1036:JSTOR 1022:books 597:'MMP' 586:'AMS' 1284:and 1149:1984 1110:, a 1102:and 1082:open 1008:news 538:Non- 492:SNTV 81:List 38:and 26:and 1608:MMP 1076:(a 1064:or 1056:An 991:by 256:el. 241:el. 230:IRV 226:el. 1868:: 1849:— 1151:. 592:NZ 581:UK 157:US 146:UK 129:) 122:US 1263:e 1256:t 1249:v 1047:) 1043:( 1033:· 1026:· 1019:· 1012:· 995:. 981:. 958:. 943:e 936:t 929:v 594:: 583:: 262:) 253:( 247:) 238:( 232:) 223:( 159:: 148:: 124:: 119:( 87:) 83:(

Index

Politics
Economics
Social choice
electoral systems

Social choice
Mechanism design
Comparative politics
Comparison
List
By country
Single-winner methods
plurality
First preference plurality (FPP)
Two-round
US
Jungle primary
Partisan primary
Instant-runoff
UK
Alternative vote
US
Ranked-choice (RCV)
Condorcet methods
Condorcet-IRV
Round-robin voting
Minimax
Schulze
Ranked pairs
Maximal lottery

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑