7345:. Reservists may be called for mandatory refresher exercises. Rank and file serve a maximum of 40 days, specialists 75 days and officers and NCOs 100 days. Per refresher course day, the reservists receive a taxable salary of about fifty euros. The salary depends slightly on the military rank: officers receive €56, NCOs €53 and rank-and file €51 per day. The service is mandatory; it is not possible to refuse an order to attend the refresher exercise, only to apply for a postponement of the service if personal or employer's urgent and non-avoidable needs require this. The postponement is not always granted. If the reservist experiences a crisis of conscience that prevents him or her from further execution of military service, the reservist can apply for civilian service. The civilian service for reservists takes a form of a five-day course at Lapinjärvi Civilian Service Institution. After the course, the reservist is permanently freed of military service during peace and war.
8214:
military service education are required to serve for two years if they draw the red card, but if these same individuals volunteer, the service obligation is reduced by half, i.e., reduced to only one year. Those with an associate degree (or equivalent) or higher are required to serve for one year if drafted, but the requirement is reduced to only six months if they volunteered. University students can defer their service as long as they maintain the student status until reaching the age of 27 or obtaining a master's degree or the equivalent, whichever comes first. Undergraduate and graduate students who decide to volunteer are allowed by their institution to put their studies on suspension until the end of term of service. All conscripts, regardless of educational qualification, undergo the same training and receive the same grade and rank upon completion of basic training:
7608:
follow any activities whatsoever and get his discharge card at the end of the year. The ones who get a white ball serve
Saturdays in a Batallón del Servicio Militar Nacional (National Military Service Battalion) composed entirely of one-year SMN conscripts. Those with a community service interest may participate in Literacy Campaigns as teachers or as physical education instructors. Military service is also (voluntarily) open to women. In certain cities, such as Mexico City and Veracruz, there is a third option: a red ball (Mexico City) and a Blue ball (Veracruz), which entails serving a full year as a recruit in a Paratrooper Battalion in the case of Mexico City residents, or an Infantería de Marina unit (Navy Marines) in Veracruz. In other cities which have a Navy HQ (such as Ciudad Madero), it is the Navy which takes charge of the conscripts, instead of the Army.
547:
8266:, compulsory military service applies to all male citizens from twenty to forty-one years of age (with some exceptions). Those who are engaged in higher education or vocational training programs prior to their military drafting are allowed to delay service until they have completed the programs, or reach a certain age, depending on the program (e.g. 29 years of age for undergraduate degrees). The duration of the basic military service varies. As of July 2013, the reduced durations are as follows: twelve months for privates (previously fifteen months), twelve months for reserve officers (previously sixteen months) and six months for short-term privates, which denotes those who have earned a university degree and have not been enlisted as reserve officers (previously eight months).
7403:. In that case the received salary is €569 (with an additional €150 if the cadet is sent far from his home) after basic training is over. The duration of cadet training is roughly 4 months and 9 more months are dedicated for the actual service. Adding the 1 month spent in rookie training, a cadet's conscription will last a total of 14 months. In the last month of his service the cadet takes the rank of second lieutenant. The minimum wage for unskilled workers and professional soldiers stands at around €830 per month in Greece. This results in reservist corporals and sergeants receiving a wage that is 1/70th that of a professional soldier, whom they outrank. This inconsistency was partly dealt with by abolishing the rank of sergeant for conscripts.
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is also possible to serve the whole requirement at one piece, meaning no refresher courses are required.) Service for women is voluntary, but identical in all respects. Conscientious objectors can choose 390 days of community service instead of military service. Medical deferments and dismissals from basic training lead to about 60% to 65% of Swiss men completing basic training. In 2013, a proposal was created to replace the mandatory conscription for men, by a voluntary based service. By referendum, the Swiss population refused the project with 73.2% against.
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8360:
participate in military service, but if volunteered and fully qualified they can still participate. There are special exceptions: such as the citizen brother or brother of fallen heroes, a child of second class war invalids; a sick child of 81% or more; a child of Agent Orange who has a working capacity decrease of 81% or more, a non-military employee, a people's policeman and cadres, civil servants, and youth volunteers to be sent to work and work in areas with particularly difficult socio-economic conditions as prescribed by law for 24 months or more.
6877:
7273:
lesser periods of time, depending on their education; college graduates with special skills are still conscripted yet at a different rank and at a different pay scale with the option of remaining with the service as a career. Some
Egyptians evade conscription and travel overseas until they reach the age of thirty, at which point they are tried, pay a $ 580 fine (as of 2004), and are dishonorably discharged. Such an offense, legally considered an offense of "bad moral character", prevents the "unpatriotic" citizen from ever holding public office.
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6597:. Between 1991 and 1996, the Dutch armed forces phased out their conscript personnel and converted to an all-volunteer force. The last conscript troops were inducted in 1995 and demobilized in 1996. Formally, the Netherlands has not abolished conscription; that is to say, the laws and systems which provide for the conscription of armed forces personnel remain in place, and Dutch citizens can still, theoretically, be mobilized in the event of a national emergency. From 2017, the obligation has been extended to women as well as men.
6123:
or DGMN) is responsible for the recruitment of volunteers and conscripts. Since 1992, according to the Law 19.992, due to the creation of the
Corporación Nacional de Reparación y Reconciliación, sons and certain other relatives of victims of human rights violations and/or political violence, during Pinochet's dictatorship, are extempt of the military service draft, that was compulsory at that time. In 2009, with the Law 20.405, more victims were recognised by the Republic of Chile and the exemption of relatives was also amended
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7334:' service is deferred for three years, if they present a written testimony, not older than two months, from the congregation of their status as baptized and active members of the congregation. Jehovah's Witnesses will be exempted from peacetime duty at the beginning of the age 29. Military service has been mandatory for men throughout the history of independent Finland since 1917. Soldiers and civilian servicemen receive a daily allowance of €5 (days 1 – 165), €8.35 (days 165 – 255), or €11.70 (onward from day 255).
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for twenty-four months. After that, former-soldiers are considered reservists and participate in military exercises and training for a few days every year. Conscientious objectors can either do thirty-three months' unarmed service in the army or thirty-eight months' community work In 2016, however, the
Cypriot parliament had voted to reduce its mandatory service to 14 months and make up for lost manpower by hiring professional soldiers.
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6408:, also known as Operation Desert Storm. In the intervening years, Iraq's military suffered from decay and poor leadership, but there was still compulsory service. Note: One of voluntary program was "Ashbal Saddam" known as "Saddam's Cubs" where children were trained to defend Iraq through "toughening" exercises such as firearms training and dismembering live chickens with their teeth. Following the
7349:
If the disability is expected to be cured, the exemption is temporary, and the service is postponed. If the disability continues until the male turns 25, he is exempted. The basic doctrine is that the great majority of each age cohort serve, and the size of the active army can be adjusted by changing the maximum age of reservists to be called up, instead of using selective service.
7435:(Bonyade Mellie Nokhbegan), students or university graduates who have excelled in their studies or research may be accepted as members of this organization. Members have the option to carry out their military service in the form of a research project lasting no less than 14 months. A 45-day mandatory military training is applicable even for those who are members of
8210:
If the number of volunteers is fewer than the quota for the selection station, the remaining men will be asked to draw a card from an opaque box. The box contains red cards and black cards. Drawing a black card results in exemption from military service. Drawing a red card results in conscription in the branch of service and induction date on the card.
8345:
service. It is optional for females to register for military service, and which they serve for 9 months. Males who hold a high school diploma must complete 11-months of military service, whilst males who have not completed high school must complete three years. All males must register for compulsory military service after graduating high school.
8206:(E-6) upon graduation from high school. Students who do not complete the program or wish to enroll in the commissioned officer phase of the program can do so at their post-secondary institution. Those who do not complete the ROTC program will be required to report for conscription in early-April of the year in which they reach 21 years of age.
7195:
members of religious orders, disabled persons, and married or divorced women with children. Those who fail to report for military service could be imprisoned for three years, and face fines. Those who deliberately inflict injury upon themselves to avoid conscription could be imprisoned for up to five years, as well as fined.
7428:
military service is normally 24 months, but is reduced to 22 months for service in destitute areas and to 20 months for border regions. All servicemen receive two months of military training as part of their service. The initial rank conscripts receive in the military corresponds with their level of educational attainment.
6250:, and after a vote in the parliament on 5 October 2007, the decision became official. As of 1 January 2008, obligatory military (or civil) service is replaced with voluntary military service. Earlier partial and temporary 3 years long suspension of obligatory military service was introduced in 1997 in the aftermath of the
7035:. With insufficient volunteers coming in by 1863, the Lincoln Administration was forced to begin drafting despite widespread complaints that it was unconstitutional and undermined states' rights (some states had conscripted men up to this point, but not the federal government). In July 1863, New York City erupted in the
6293:
to which the soldier is assigned. A member of the
Defense Forces shall be appointed to the position after completing a basic course for a soldier or sailor. The recruitment recruits professionals whose posts require 11 months of military service (drivers, specialists, non-commissioned officers and reserve commanders).
7308:
delayed induction is permissible for serious personal reasons, such as studies, but induction cannot be delayed beyond 29. The military strives to accommodate the wishes of the future conscript when determining the time of induction and the duty location, but these are ultimately determined by the needs of service.
6106:
19th century when Canada's sedentary
Reserve Militia system fell into disuse. The legislative provision that formally made every male inhabitant of military age a member of the Reserve Militia was removed in 1904, replaced with provisions that made them theoretically "liable to serve in the militia".
8344:
started its national service requirement in
September 2014. This is the first time the UAE has required mandatory national service. It is compulsory for all male citizens over 18 and under 30 years of age to report for military service. Foreign male residents are not required to serve in the military
8328:, due to cuts in the conscript terms (from 24 to 18 months in the early 2000s and then to 12 months in 2004) and cuts in total conscription numbers (due to the switching of the army into a full-time professional army) since the last conscripts are being drafted at the end of 2013. However, due to the
8209:
Military service selection is done at a designated date and time at a local school or assembly hall. Each selection station has a quota for recruitment. The process begins with a call for volunteers. Those who volunteer will have the option to choose the branch of service and their date of induction.
7911:
Initially, conscripts could not pick and choose their desired or preferred vocations due to manpower constraints and quotas. Since 2016, however, this was changed as, when enlisting, individuals can indicate their preferred vocations. Since 2004, Singapore cut its mandatory military service period of
7829:
gradually reduced the term of service to 18 months from 24 for those who will be conscripted in 2007 and to 12 months from 2008 and dropped some legal excuses for non-conscription from the law (such as non-conscription of rural doctors and teachers, of men who have a child younger than 3 years, etc.)
7356:
The national security policy of
Finland is based on a credible independent defence of all Finnish territory. The maximum number of military personnel abroad is limited to 2,000 (out of the 900,000 available reserve). Contributions to the UN troops comprise only professional soldiers and trained, paid
7311:
Since 1995, women have been able to volunteer for military service. During the first 45 days, women have an option to quit at will. Having served for 45 days, they fall under the same obligation to serve as men except for medical reasons. A pregnancy during service would interrupt the service but not
7181:
limited mostly to volunteers, with an average of between 5 and 10% of those reporting for duty actually being inducted. Most often, the service is performed in military bases as close as possible to the person's home. The government does not usually require those planning to attend college or holding
6819:
which lasted 9 months. Serbian nationals living outside of the country were still expected to complete national service; however, they could defer it if it would have seriously affected their career in the country where they then resided. This could be done by contacting the embassy in the country of
6634:
Like India, Pakistan has always maintained a purely volunteer military. However, in the immediate aftermath of independence, and the 1948 war; at a time when the army was just reorganising from a colonial force to a new national army; militias raised for service from, the
Frontier, Punjab and Kashmir
6367:
In
December 2011, the National Assembly re-established the possibility of mandatory military service for every male citizen - with Hungarian address - between the age of 18 and the age of 40. Even though drafting is still banned in peacetime, the listing of citizens fit for military service starts in
6122:
All Chilean men between 17 and 24 years are eligible for military service. Since 2005, military service is voluntary and then mandatory if quotas necessary for the armed forces are not completed. The General Directorate of National Mobilization (In Spanish: Dirección General de Movilización Nacional,
8278:
of the country, and had a considerable negative impact on the Turkish economy due to the severe damage it caused to a significant number of residential and industrial structures. Additionally, there were paid military service without requiring any training in 2011 and 2014. The measure has been made
8269:
Turkish citizens who have lived or worked abroad for at least three years can be exempt from military service in exchange for a certain fee in foreign currencies. In the past, when the General Staff assessed that the military reserve exceeded the required amount, paid military service of one-month's
8098:
On 1 August 2008, the Defence Minister announced that from 2014 on, Taiwan would have a purely volunteer professional force. However, males who opt not to volunteer will be subjected to three to four-month military training. Those who do not have a tertiary education will have a three-month training
8083:
were also required to serve in a civil defense role, although this requirement has been dropped since the lifting of martial law. In October 1999, the mandatory service was shortened from twenty-four months to twenty-two months; from January 2004 it was shortened further to eighteen months, and from
7907:
before being deployed to the various military units of the SAF, the Police Force (SPF), or Civil Defence (SCDF). During Basic Military Training, conscripts, known as National Servicemen, are assessed on their leadership capabilities (over and above basic military skills). All capable conscripts will
7607:
As of 2011, all males reaching eighteen years of age must register for military service (Servicio Militar Nacional, or SMN) for one year, though selection is made by a lottery system using the following color scheme: whoever draws a black ball must serve as an available reserve, that is, he must not
7216:
has compulsory military service for all Greek Cypriot men between the ages of seventeen and fifty. Additionally, from 2008 onwards, all men belonging to the religious groups of Armenians, Latins and Maronites, are no longer exempt, and also serve military service. Before 2016 military service lasted
7198:
However, the conscription has never been activated under the military junta which ruled the country from 1988 to 2010. Myanmar's constitution states that male citizens over 18 could be called to serve in military, but it has not been activated either. As of 2013, Myanmar citizens are not required to
7070:
during a draft." No one has been prosecuted for violating the conscription law in the USA since 1986, but registration is required for certain benefits such as federal college aid, or in certain states, state college aid, or obtaining a driver's license. Women do not currently register for Selective
8213:
Those who volunteer for military service are free to choose from the three branches of the armed forces (Royal Thai Army, Royal Thai Navy, Royal Thai Air Force). Service obligation varies by educational qualification. Those with a high school diploma or the equivalent and those who have one year of
8091:
status are exempt from service. Draftees may also request alternative service, usually in community service areas, although the required service period would be longer than military service. Qualified draftees with graduate degrees in the sciences or engineering who pass officer candidate exams may
8060:
Military service for Swiss men is obligatory according to the Federal Constitution, and includes 18 or 23 weeks of basic training (depending on troop category) as well as annual 3-week-refresher courses until a number of service days which increases with rank (245 days for privates) is reached. (It
7427:
has mandatory military service for men which starts at the age of 18. Women are exempt from military service. Exceptions are made for those who cannot serve because of physical or mental health problems and disabilities, and students can delay service while enrolled at a university. The duration of
7415:
was also concerned that the determination of conscientious objector status fell under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defence, which breaches international standards that stipulate that the entire institution of alternative service should have a civilian character. A similar framework was later
7398:
Some are entitled to reduced service due to serious family reasons (single parent families, parent serving in the army etc.). Although Greece is developing a professional army system, the effort has been postponed significantly. Women are accepted into the Greek army as salaried professionals, but
7348:
There are no general exemptions for the conscription. The law requires employers, landlords etc. to continue any pre-existing contracts after the service. For medical reasons, exemption or postponing is given by the military authority after an examination by a military or military-appointed doctor.
7337:
Approximately 20% are trained as NCOs (corporals, sergeants), and 10% are trained as officers-in-reserve (second lieutenant). In wartime, it is expected that the officers-in-reserve fulfill most platoon leader and company commander positions. At the beginning of the service, all men go through same
7267:
has a mandatory military service program for males between the ages of eighteen and thirty. Conscription is regularly postponed for students until the end of their studies, as long as they apply before they turn twenty-eight years of age. By the age of thirty, a male is considered unfit to join the
7235:
has mandatory service for all able men. Normal service is four months, and is normally served by men in the age of eighteen to twenty-seven. Some special services will take longer. Danish men will typically receive a letter around the time of their 18th birthday, asking when their current education
7194:
De jure the Burmese junta requires able-bodied persons aged 18 and over to register with local authorities. In 2011, civil servants, students, those serving prison terms, and those caring for an elderly parent were excluded from the draft, but they could be later called to serve. Totally exempt are
6814:
had compulsory national service for all men aged between 19 and 35. In practice, men over 27 were seldom called up. Service was usually performed after university studies had been completed. The length of service was 12 months, then reduced to 9 months but was reduced to 6 months in 2006. There was
6462:
approved the suspension of the mandatory military service in August 2004, with effect starting from 1 January 2005, and the Italian armed forces will now be entirely composed of professional volunteer troops, both male and female, except in case of war or serious international military crisis, when
6292:
The length of military service is often determined by the manner in which the professional is recruited. Those who entered the service in January and July by pre-conscription generally earn 11 months, those who arrived in October 8 months. The final length of service shall be determined by the post
5885:
Compulsory military service has declined considerably since 1970. A 2016 study finds "that the probability of a shorter military service time is positively associated with smaller country populations, smaller lagged army sizes, increases in primary schooling among young males, and having common law
7933:
Exemptions are granted to Korean male citizens with physical disabilities or whose mental status is unstable or questionable. When a Korean man becomes of legal age, he is required to take a physical check-up to determine whether he is suitable for military service. Any Korean male athlete who has
7929:
has mandatory military service of 18 (army, marines), 20 (navy), 21 (air force and civil service), 36 (special civil service) months. There is 3 years alternative for conscientious objectors from 2020 (civil service in prison). In general, with very few exceptions, most South Korean males serve in
7367:
is nearly non-existent, as failure to show up to a drafting event immediately leads to an arrest warrant, and the delinquent is brought by the police to either to the drafting event (if still in progress) or to the regional military office for a physical examination and subsequent determination of
7352:
The option to military service is civilian service (available to females after completing 45 days of military service), where an individual subject to conscript finds a job at some public institution, where they serve for 11 and half months, the same as the longest rank-and-file service (drivers).
6973:
were formally recognised under the Military Service Act, with the possibilities of absolute exemption from military service, exemption conditional upon performing civilian "work of national importance", or non-combatant service within the Army; some of those who refused the latter alternatives, or
6363:
had modified the constitution, ending a long-standing political dispute. To restore drafting, a two-thirds vote in parliament is needed, which is unlikely in the short term. As of 2011, the country is developing a professional army, with strong emphasis on "contract soldiers" who voluntarily serve
6105:
Compulsory service in a sedentary militia was practiced in Canada as early as 1669. In peacetime, compulsory service was typically limited to attending an annual muster, although they were mobilized for longer periods during war. Compulsory service in the sedentary militia continued until the late
6090:
Previously there was mandatory military service for male citizens from 18 to 27 years of age. Duration of the service depended on the degree of education. For citizens studying for or holding a bachelor's degree or higher the service was six months, and for citizens with no higher education it was
6052:
suspended conscription on 31 December 1992 by amending the 1962 Law on Conscription, which became applicable only to conscripts drafted in 1993 and earlier. In practice this meant that the law no longer applied to those born in 1975 and later. Since 1 March 1995 the Belgian armed forces consist of
8359:
Vietnam's military service policy change from year to year, but in general there is the commonality that every male citizen aged 17 years or older who meets the health criteria must serve two years for regular military or four years for militia of self-defense. Female citizens are not required to
8189:
during Matthayom 4–6 (i.e., Grade 10–12). ROTC students drill at a local military installation once per week during the school year for a total of 80 hours, with field training exercise at the end of the second year (over the duration 3 days) and third year (over the duration of 5 days). The ROTC
7627:
eliminated compulsory military service as of 31 August 2006, however, this law has been revised, and at 7 February 2019 officially restored compulsory military service. The service takes as long as 12 months in the new law project with a draft targeting Moroccan males and females alike in the age
7379:
Military rank, either as NCO or reserve officer, is highly valued as a merit in Finland by employers when recruiting a male employee. In general, serving as an NCO or, especially, as a reserve officer, has a clear positive impact on future earnings and achievement of a high career position of the
7307:
in the year that they turn 18. The fitness for service and the actual induction to the service then takes place at the time and place decided individually for each conscript during the drafting event. The induction takes place usually at the age of 19 but the allowed age range is 18–29. The
7294:
serve for eleven and half months (347 days), specialist troops serve for eight and half (255 days) or eleven and half months, while rank and file serve for the minimum period. Unarmed service is also possible, and lasts eight and half months (270 days) or eleven and half (347 days). All males are
7239:
Even if a person is deemed fit, or partially fit for service, he may avoid having to serve if he draws a high enough number randomly. Persons who are deemed partly fit for service will however be placed lower than those who are deemed fit for service, and therefore have a very low chance of being
7272:
added that any Egyptian who has dual nationality is exempted from military service and this is still in effect. Males serve for a period ranging from fourteen months to thirty-six months, depending on their education; high school drop-outs serve for thirty-six months. College graduates serve for
7075:
of men between the ages of 17 and 45 and certain women for militia service pursuant to Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution and 10 U.S. Code § 246, however the federal governments utility of such militia conscripts is limited by the Constitution to repelling invasions and other
6927:
was legally recognised in 1920. An alternative community service for Conscientious Objectors was easily available instead of military service. The number of those seeking conscientious objector status declined as actual conscript recruitment continued to decline. In the years running up to 2010
6686:
months. Another instance was during the Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, where two Presidential Decrees with terms of conscripting trainees into emergency military service were passed. The first was in 1973, with a period of 12 months. The second was in 1974, with a period of 18 months. However,
8247:
compulsory military service applies to all citizens from 20 to 35. Those who are engaged in higher education or vocational training programs prior to their military drafting are allowed to delay service until they have completed the programs. The duration of the military service is 1 year. And
7706:
The remaining months are supposed to be served in annual exercises, but very few conscripts do this because of lack of funding for the Norwegian Armed Forces. As a result of this decreased funding and greater reliance on high technology, the Armed Forces are aiming towards drafting only 10,000
6592:
established conscription for a territorial militia in 1814, simultaneously establishing a standing army which was to be manned by volunteers only. However, lack of sufficient volunteers caused the two components to be merged in 1819 into a "cadre-militia" army, in which the bulk of troops were
6214:
As of 1998, the legal basis of conscription was stated to be the 1984 Military Service Law, which describes military service as a duty for "all citizens without distinction of race (...) and religious creed". This law has not been amended since it came into effect. Military service is normally
7321:
of twelve months is available for men whose conscience prevents them from serving in the military. Men who refuse to serve at all are sent to prison for six months or half the time of their remaining non-military service at the time of refusal. In theory, male citizens from the demilitarized
7807:
Studying in a university or similar place. All full-time students are free from conscription, but they can be drafted after they graduate (or if they drop out). Graduated students serve one year as privates, but if they have a military education, they have the option to serve two years as
10411:
8084:
1 January 2006 the duration has decreased to sixteen months. The ROC Defense Ministry had announced that should voluntary enlistment reach sufficient numbers, the compulsory service period for draftees will be shortened to fourteen months in 2007, and further to twelve months in 2009.
7017:, full-time service was increased to two years, and reserve service reduced to three and a half years. In 1957, phasing-out of the system was announced, the last men being called up in 1960, and the last conscript being discharged in May 1963, after allowance for deferment of service.
10667:
6211:, which states: "It is a sacred duty of every citizen of the People's Republic of China to defend his or her motherland and resist invasion. It is an honored Obligation of the citizens of the People's Republic of China to perform military service and to join the militia forces".
8102:
Should this policy remain unchanged, although Taiwan will have a purely volunteer professional force, every male will still be conscripted to receive a three- to four-month military training. Thus, after 2014, compulsory military service will still remain in practice in Taiwan.
8092:
also apply to fulfil their obligations in a national defense service option which involves three months of military training, followed by an officer commission in the reserves and four years working in technical jobs in the defense industry or government research institutions.
7353:
Before 2008, the law required 13 months, which was criticized for being punitive internationally by the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations, The European Committee of Social Rights, The Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe and Amnesty International.
7039:
over the draft. However, anyone could get out by paying a $ 300 fee or hiring a substitute. Many conscripts and substitutes were criminals or men with debilitating health problems, and thus largely useless. The Confederate government had begun drafting men in early 1862.
6113:
was practiced in the last year of the First World War in 1918. During the Second World War, conscription for home defence was introduced in 1940 and for overseas service in 1944. Conscription has not been practiced in Canada since the end of the Second World War in 1945.
6928:
roughly 6000 - 8000 people out of an annual cohort of 100,000 - 120,000 potential recruits actually completed military service. In 2010 Sweden abolished male-only conscription and replaced it with a gender neutral conscription system which was taken into force in 2018.
7646:
despite ambiguity concerning its legal status. Men are universally conscripted while women undergo selective conscription. Conscription takes place at age 17 and service ends at 30. Children of the political elites are exempt from conscription, as are people with bad
7707:
conscripts a year. As of 2011, an average of 27% of conscripts actually complete military service each year. The remainder, for the most part, either are formally dismissed after medical tests or obtain deferral from the service because of studies or stays abroad.
7615:
was an uncommon occurrence in Mexico until 2002, since a "liberated" military ID card was needed for a Mexican male to obtain a passport, but since this requirement was dropped by the Mexican government, absenteeism from military service has become more common.
6064:
has set minimum age for voluntary recruitment into the Armed Forces at 18. (According to the Section 16 of the Defense Act of the Defence Ordinance of 1977.) Conscription has never been prescribed in the Defense Act, but is at the Governor General's discretion.
8270:
basic training was established by law as a stopgap measure, but had only been practiced ten times during the Republican era before being made permanent, the last one being in 1999. This was done in order to generate funds to recover from the aftermath of the
8248:
Conscripts Benefit a monthly allowance of 200 dinars for holders of a higher school diploma or have completed at least two years of graduate successfully and holders of a higher technician certificate of vocational training and 100 dinars for other recruits.
6887:
abolished compulsory military service in 2001. Military and alternative service was nine months long and in recent years the majority of conscripts chose to perform alternative, rather than military, service. One of the main reasons for its abolition was the
10415:
7830:
from 1 January 2008. Also full-time students graduated from civil university with military education will be free from conscription from 1 January 2008. Allegedly, the amendment on the length of military service was introduced following the case of
7236:(if any) ends, and some time later, depending on when, they will receive a notice on when to attend to the draft office to be tested physically and psychologically. However, some may be deemed unfit for service and not be required to show up.
7399:
are not obliged to mandatory conscript service. Conscript soldiers receive full health insurance and a nominal salary of €9 per month for privates and €12 for the rank of draft corporal and draft sergeant. There is the option of serving as a
7970:, a popular singer/rapper accused of avoiding his military service by having his molar teeth removed. On 11 April 2011, MC Mong was sentenced to a suspended jail term of 6 months, probation for one year, and 120 hours of community service.
10665:
6251:
6218:
Citizens of the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, as of 1997 and 1999, respectively, are not permitted to join the Chinese military; however, the defence of these two regions are protected by the Chinese military.
2602:
conscript both men and women. However, only Norway and Sweden have a gender-neutral conscription system, where men and women are conscripted and serve on equal formal terms. Some nations with conscription systems do not enforce them.
8863:
10429:
6001:
at that time, to fight the advancing and later withdrawing Japanese invasion army. Various levels of conscription (National Service) were in force during the 1950s but only for service in Australia during times of conflicts but the
9628:
17-23 years of age (officers 20-24) for voluntary military service; no conscription; applicants must be single male or female Philippine citizens with either 72 college credit hours (enlisted) or a baccalaureate degree (officers)
8202:, but both with more restrictions on entry (e.g. students of schools near a naval or air force base used for training only). Those who complete the three-year program are exempted from conscription and receive the rank of acting
7394:
As of 2021, mandatory military service at the Hellenic Army was once again raised to 12 months for all males aged 18–45, unless serving in units in Evros or the North Aegean islands where duration was kept at 9 months.
7182:
a permanent job to serve. There are also several other exceptions, including health reasons, for which one may not have to serve. Recruits accepted at a university may also choose to train under a program similar to the American
6527:
previously had mandatory military service of one year for men. On 4 May 2005, a new conscription system was adopted, making for a six-month service, and pledging to end conscription within two years. By 10 February 2007 it did.
7240:
drafted. Men deemed fit can be called upon for service until their 50th birthday in case of national crisis, regardless of whether normal conscription has been served. This right is very rarely exercised by Danish authorities.
6746:
abolished compulsory military service on 19 November 2004. Before that, military service was mandatory for all men. From 2004, all 18-year-old Portuguese citizens are, however, required to participate in a national defence day
7156:
has mandatory military service for all fit men from eighteen to twenty-seven years of age. Military service lasts for eighteen months for those without higher education, and for twelve months for those with higher education.
10240:
10732:
8184:
The Military Service Act B.E. 2497 (1954) states that all male citizens of Thailand are obliged to serve in the military upon reaching 21 years of age. High school students have the option of enrolling in the three-year
7144:
has mandatory military service for all fit men, who are at least at the age of 18. Military service lasts for eighteen months for those without higher education, and for twelve months for those with higher education.
7966:, a Korean pop singer, became a naturalized American citizen to avoid his military duty in Korea. For this reason, the South Korean government had banned and deported Yoo from the country. Another recent example is
7710:
The Norwegian Armed Forces will normally not draft a person who has reached the age of 28. In Norway, certain voluntary specialist training programs and courses entail extended conscription of one to eight years.
6347:
On 15 November 2010, the German government voted in favour of suspending universal conscription with the aim of establishing a professional army by 1 July 2011. The last conscripts were drafted on 1 January 2011.
7485:
Men reaching 19 years old who are not granted exemption from the military service are not able to apply for a passport, any form of employment, leave the country or collect any completed academic certificate.
7012:
Act 1948 established a system from 1 January 1949 of calling up men in Britain reaching the age of 18 for eighteen months full-time service followed by four years reserve service. In 1950, as a result of the
6383:
or since independence in 1947. In WWII the Indian Army became the largest all-volunteer force in history, rising to over 2.5 million men in size. It has since maintained the world's second largest army after
7628:
range of 19–25 with an exception for people with a medical or psychological condition, college students can delay the date of their enlistment thus being able to serve at the end of their university course.
8285:
Conscientious objection of military service is illegal in Turkey and punishable with imprisonment by law. Many conscientious objectors flee abroad mainly to neighbouring countries or the European Union (as
11025:
7109:
has mandatory military service for all able bodied male citizens up to 35 years of age. Since 2006, the period of service has been six months. Conscientious objectors can join the civilian service (called
6695:"The Government may call upon the people to defend the State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military or civil service."
7879:
as an island-city nation, the NS (Amendment) Act was passed on 14 March 1967, under which all able-bodied male citizens of at least 18 years of age were obliged by law to serve 22–24 months of mandatory
7580:. Some of these conscientious objectors may be assigned to serve elsewhere, or are sentenced to brief prison terms lasting a few months to a year and may subsequently receive dishonourable discharges.
7587:") until they are in their early forties. Women in certain positions of responsibility are liable for reserve duty under the same terms as men, but are exempt once they are pregnant or with children.
7482:
Prisoners may be excused of their sentence to serve in the military at a time of war or to complete military service in exchange for a reduced sentence dependent on the nature of the crime committed.
5977:(1899–1902) was initially from a number of the separate colonies before federation in 1901 and later volunteers were deployed as an Australian force. Two conscription referendums were defeated during
6751:). This applied solely to Portuguese men until 2010 at which point the duty was extended to women as well. Said citizens may request to have their duties waived under one of three main exemptions:
7687:
has mandatory military service of nineteen months for men and women between the ages of 19 (18 in war time) and 44 (55 in case of officers and NCOs). The actual draft time is six months for the
7066:, whose mission is "to provide manpower to the armed forces in an emergency" including a "Health Care Personnel Delivery System" and "to run an Alternative Service Program for men classified as
6993:
to help with agricultural production. Conscientious objectors were treated more leniently than in WWI, but could still go to prison if they refused war-related work. For example, the scientist
10397:
10362:
8781:
8302:
The options are either reserve officer training for two years (offered in universities as a part of a program which means not having to join the army), or one-year regular service. In
10489:
7442:
The Iranian Parliament's National Security Commission is currently debating a plan to abolish conscription and to introduce an alternative plan that would make the army professional.
10916:
5917:
This came as a result of political and social distrust of the military, dwindling budgets which forced the military to induct fewer conscripts every year, the experience of the 1982
8556:"Refworld - Colombia: Military service, including recruitment age, length of service, reasons for exemption and the possibility of performing a replacement service (2006-July 2012)"
6428:
conscription in 1916, but in April 1918 new legislation empowered the UK government to extend it to Ireland. Although the government never implemented this legislation, it led to a
9343:
10690:
7315:
Belonging in a sexual minority does not result in an exemption. Transgender individuals usually get their service postponed until they have undergone sex reassignment surgery.
7133:
resulted in the rejection of a proposal that would have ended conscription. Although the referendum was non-binding, both parties in government pledged to honour the results.
10512:
6368:
January 2012. According to the legislation, the conscripts can only be drafted in "state of emergency" or as defensive measure, the National Assembly can authorise drafting.
7654:
11228:
9088:
5932:
Military conscription has not been abolished; the Mandatory Military Service Law is still in the books and might be enforced in times of war, crisis or national emergency.
9131:
8959:
source: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997. Data collected from the nations concerned, or as otherwise indicated.
7368:
induction time. Disobeying the induction order also causes the arrest warrant to be issued and is prosecuted as absence without leave, or after five days of absence, as
10461:
6792:
voted to abolish conscription in October 2005, with the vote formalising one of many military modernisation and reform programmes that Romania agreed to when it joined
5921:
which proved the superiority of professional servicemen over conscripts and a series of conscription-related brutality scandals which came to a head with the murder of
6761:
The completion of military duties in another country - if the citizen has completed military duties for another country, so long as said country is a signatory of the
6194:
5467:(22 months to 2 years, without regard to Full-Time National Service in the Singapore Civil Defence Force or Singapore Police Force, under the Ministry of Home Affairs)
7599:
has reinstated a compulsory year of military service for those that meet the criteria. Unemployed men aged 25 to 29 are the target group of the conscription program.
6919:
from 1901 until 1 July 2010, when conscription was officially suspended. Until 2010, all Swedish men aged between 18 and 47 years old were eligible to serve with the
8107:
10898:
10332:
10139:
8584:
8515:
11029:
7290:
has mandatory military service for men of a minimum duration of five and half months (165 days); depending on the assigned position: those trained as officers or
6635:
were often raised from locals tribe; each tribe was given a quota and many of the individuals sent did not "volunteer" in the strictest sense (though many did).
5955:(to sweep), as it was perceived that all a conscript did during service was running, cleaning and sweeping. Conscripts themselves were known and referred to as "
4383:
The following fifteen countries have been identified as having a civilian, unarmed or non-combatant service optional alternative to compulsory military service:
13483:
6728:
6455:
was legally recognized in 1972 so that a "non-armed military service", or a community service, could be authorised as an alternative to those who required it.
264:
11207:
5914:
suspended military conscription in 1995 and replaced it with a voluntary military service, yet those already in service had to finish their time in service.
10709:
260:
9611:
6758:
Residence abroad - if the citizen in question has resided abroad for a continuous and permanent period exceeding 6 months, he or she may request a waiver.
6969:
from conscription, and although an amending Act in 1918 empowered the government to extend conscription to Ireland, the extension was never implemented.
6539:
has a military ground force (army) composed of career officers and volunteers. Compulsory military service (conscription) existed between 1944 and 1967.
6289:
From 2003, unit-based training for conscripts was introduced and conscripts began to be called into service in 2 parts: pre-service and main occupation.
6109:
Conscription into a full-time military service had only been instituted twice by the government of Canada, during both world wars. Conscription into the
6961:. As the war dragged on into deadlocked trench warfare, the number of volunteers dried up, which led the government to introduce conscription under the
10778:
10737:
9822:
7545:
Typically, men are required to serve for 2 years and 8 months, while women for 2 years. Officers and other soldiers in certain voluntary units such as
7531:
Jewish females, who choose to declare they are unable to serve due to religious observance grounds. Many choose to volunteer in the national service
6281:'s Constitutional Tribunal ruled in June 2007 that compulsory military service was unconstitutional. Military service has been voluntary since 2009.
6208:
10553:
9257:
11646:
11069:
5613:
The following 19 countries have been identified as having no defense forces or as having no standing army but having very limited military forces:
11836:
10980:
9874:
7611:
A "liberated" military ID is a requirement to join the Mexican local, state, and federal police forces, also to apply for some government jobs,
10920:
7912:
30 months to between 22 and 24 months, depending on medical health and physical fitness. NSmen make up >80% of its military defense system.
7186:, and satisfy their military requirement this way. Direct entrance to one of the military academies will also substitute for this requirement.
6333:
In 2018, the French Parliament adopted a government plan, reinstating one month of compulsory military service for both genders starting 2024.
10369:
9501:
7071:
Service in the United States; however they may still enlist for voluntary service. United States federal law also provides for the compulsory
12550:
12081:
8827:
8788:
8496:
7978:
The following data is from 'Regulation on Public Servant Compensation', implemented on 1 January 2020. Exchange rate as of 21 February 2023 (
3995:
10486:
9912:
9032:
7458:
Doctors, firefighters and other emergency workers whose uptake for military duty or service jeopardizes local health and emergency services.
6989:") and other dimensions of the war effort. Later in the war both forms of conscription were extended in a limited way to women, such as the
8926:
8881:
Tarabar, Danko; Hall, Joshua C. (25 June 2016). "Explaining the worldwide decline in the length of mandatory military service, 1970–2010".
7400:
6215:
performed in the regular armed forces but the 1984 law does allow for conscription into the reserve forces in times of national emergency.
279:
10997:
10595:
9780:
9773:
9521:
6190:
2578:, require a specific amount of military service from every citizen, except for special cases, such as limitation determined by a military
11182:
9347:
8610:
6606:
2582:
or religious belief. Most countries that use conscription systems only conscript men; a few countries also conscript women. For example,
365:
8662:
7520:
Israeli Arabs are exempt from conscription, although they may volunteer. The men of other non-Jewish communities in Israel, notably the
13555:
11347:
10532:
9928:
9760:
8813:
8099:
when reaching military age, whereas those who are receiving tertiary education will have to complete the training in summer vacations.
7583:
One year after their period of regular army service men are liable for up to 30 days (much less on average) per year of reserve duty ("
7044:
10688:
9891:
9467:
11841:
8467:
7854:
7501:
7304:
10070:
9593:
6412:
where the original military was disbanded, the Iraqi Army was recreated as a volunteer force with training overseen at first by the
5481:(18 months for Army and Marines, 20 months for Navy, 21 months for Air Force and Social Service, 3 years for special Social Service)
13492:
13170:
10509:
9734:
7668:, forced conscription was largely not necessary because the level of voluntary enlistment was high due to financial rewards. Under
6864:
system had two years of compulsory military service for white men, followed by camps at intervals. This was abolished in 1994. See
5989:). Volunteer militia units (part-time civilian soldiers) were to be used only within the Commonwealth of Australia (such as in the
1490:
440:
7908:
undergo further vocational trainings to their trained roles and appointments for them to gain experience to move up the NS ranks.
9096:
7900:
in-camp training cycles of up to 40 days annually over a 10-years period upon deployment to operationally-ready reservist units.
6026:, followed by final approval 90 days later as a retrospective action by parliament. The defense act of 1903 clearly states this.
5897:
had compulsory military service. Albania's armed forces announced an objective to create a professional army by the end of 2010.
1922:
10570:
6326:
France suspended peacetime military conscription in 1996, while those born before 1979 had to complete their service; since the
12526:
7838:
7412:
7130:
7043:
Conscription was next used after the United States entered World War I in 1917. The first peacetime conscription came with the
5608:
505:
11296:
11269:
10822:
10215:
10178:
10147:
9369:
8984:
8542:
8070:
7850:
6962:
5566:
11100:
10308:
10122:
2606:
Nations which conscript for military service typically also rely on citizens choosing to join the armed forces as a career.
11478:
7436:
7432:
9113:
9066:
9014:
7268:
army and pays a fine. Males with no brothers, or those supporting parents are exempted from the service. Former President
345:
13630:
12125:
12076:
10640:
10465:
9451:
8712:
8122:
8080:
7846:
7115:
2278:
546:
11130:
8588:
8512:
7903:
The majority of conscripts serve in the SAF due to its larger manpower requirement. In practice, all conscripts undergo
7376:(some exceptions can apply). Without proof, the passport is valid, at the longest, until the applicant's 28th birthday.
13442:
12056:
12051:
11800:
11456:
7250:(dealing with non-military disasters like fires, flood, pollution, etc.) or foreign aid work in a third world country.
6948:
6762:
6091:
nine months. The duration of service was two years in 1992, and was dropping steadily, until it was finally abolished.
2473:
2251:
861:
445:
200:
195:
9964:
7949:
Grade 4: special service; given to individuals that fulfill their military duties as a civil worker amongst civilians.
7464:
Workers of businesses that serve the military, e.g. factories that produce military equipment (exempt at time of war).
6556:
does not have a standing army but operates a paramilitary service manned by volunteering police officers known as the
6475:
the military service is voluntary from 18 years of age up. Younger recruits may be conscripted with parental consent.
10412:"Defence Forces > Conscript > Voluntary military service for women > "Voluntary military service for women""
10340:
10080:
8369:
7772:
7750:
7026:
6176:
6154:
4744:
The following twenty countries have been identified as having compulsory military service limited to 1 year or less:
1927:
450:
95:
10292:
9948:
8531:
8282:
Although women in principle are not obliged to serve in the military, they are allowed to become military officers.
7051:
and retained for the next 20 years, especially in the Vietnam War. Active conscription ("the draft") ended in 1973.
6330:(1954–62), conscripts had not been deployed abroad or in war zones, except those volunteering for such deployments.
6022:
in later 1972. Conscription can be reactivated at any time should war break out; first upon mere declaration by the
5050:
The following 11 countries have been identified to having compulsory military service limited to 18 months or less:
13652:
7338:
basic training of eight weeks. After this eight-week period it is decided who will be trained as NCOs or officers.
7059:
5986:
5224:
The following 26 countries have been identified as having compulsory military service terms longer than 18 months:
4112:
4060:
The following countries and regions have been identified as having both compulsory and voluntary military service:
2005:
205:
10963:
7962:
There are some controversies portrayed in Korean media concerning special treatment given to celebrities. In 2002
5296:
12572:
11468:
10706:
8641:
7475:
6889:
6701:
6688:
6655:
6583:
6432:
and politically pushed the country further to seek its independence from the UK. Since independence in 1922, the
6413:
5982:
2350:
1988:
1775:
595:
390:
360:
10019:
7517:
Torah students are presently exempted from service should they so choose. This is a contentious issue in Israel.
6499:
have been a volunteer force since their establishment in the 1950s, following the end of the Allied occupation.
12491:
11936:
11389:
11340:
9615:
7754:
6158:
5665:
4788:(9 months-1 year, can be extended to a max of 7 years; the conscript may be discharged by excess of contingent)
2114:
12120:
11077:
8492:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997, via Nationmaster:
8394:
7821:
In Russia, all males are liable for one year of compulsory military service up to the age of 27. In 2006, the
7557:
defer service until the conclusion of the program, typically one academic year. An additional program (called
7461:
Workers of vital government institutions that assist or indirectly serve the military (exempt at time of war).
6014:
with about half of the casualties being NS. The Vietnam War was lost on 1 May 1975 over three years after the
455:
350:
11919:
8637:
7893:
7866:
6023:
2624:
Some, usually smaller, nations have no armed forces at all or rely on an armed domestic security force (e.g.
2531:
1978:
405:
10786:
9996:
8937:
7653:(ascribed social status in North Korea). Recruitment is done on the basis of annual targets drawn up by the
6769:
Such requests are not automatic, and must be made to the Director-General of Resources of National Defence (
5436:
13664:
13374:
12630:
12231:
12182:
11604:
11473:
6360:
6110:
2468:
1167:
927:
410:
117:
9226:
7513:
drafts both men and women. All Israeli citizens are conscripted at age 18, with the following exceptions:
6957:
historically was the only European state with a volunteer army, and remained so through the first half of
6519:
13717:
13474:
13379:
13152:
13054:
12521:
12371:
11941:
11810:
11658:
10756:
9607:
9254:
8186:
8118:
8047:
7921:
7637:
7505:
7411:
The length of alternative civilian service for conscientious objectors to military service is 15 months.
6429:
6385:
2478:
1665:
1462:
1333:
871:
425:
340:
335:
7896:
to defend and protect the country. Upon completion of the mandatory active full-time NS, they will have
13585:
13560:
12013:
11924:
11895:
10752:
10530:
Asevelvollisuus ja työmarkkinat: Varusmiespalveluksen vaikutus koulutukseen, työllisyyteen ja palkkaan.
8676:
8229:
In recent years the government has issued new guidelines for better treatment of transgender recruits.
8111:
6668:
is in effect in the Philippines and military service is entirely voluntary. It was introduced prior to
1942:
498:
385:
235:
11156:
10977:
9871:
13225:
12733:
12610:
12071:
12061:
12039:
11907:
11853:
11711:
11668:
11333:
8374:
8155:
7696:
7455:
Men who are the sole carers of a disabled or mentally ill parent, sibling, or 2nd line family member.
7036:
6865:
6496:
5968:
5906:
2648:
The following 107 countries and territories have been identified as having no enforced conscription:
2052:
1560:
904:
778:
612:
415:
230:
225:
7001:
in 1943 for refusing to register for war duties and refusing to pay a resulting fine of two pounds.
6687:
mandatory military service remains a possibility in the Philippines as Section 4, Article II of the
6593:
conscripts, led by professional officers and NCOs. This system remained in use until the end of the
6258:
community from the region were exempt from conscription, although they were permitted to volunteer.
67: Active conscription system, but not all the people who are fit for the service are conscripted
13508:
13399:
13354:
13114:
12997:
12388:
12361:
12341:
12223:
12115:
12103:
12098:
10430:"Defence Forces > Conscript > Non-discrimination policies > "Non-discrimination policies""
9583:
Gilbert Trausch, Le Luxembourg à l'époque contemporaine, p170, publ. Bourg-Bourger, Luxembourg 1975
9499:
8238:
7842:
7291:
7063:
7062:, brought back draft registration. All males up to the age of 26 are required to register with the
6015:
2934:
2503:
2370:
1917:
1610:
1423:
1271:
8954:
8763:
8493:
8271:
8079:
has had mandatory military service for all males since 1949. Females from the outlying islands of
13645:
13331:
11815:
11584:
11490:
10782:
10539:
The research institute of the Finnish economy. Discussion Papers no 1269. 2012-03-29. pp. 15-16.
9909:
9158:
8354:
7904:
7743:
7565:
7282:
7226:
7119:
7067:
6924:
6785:
6615:
came into effect in two periods, from 1912 to 1930 and from 1940 until it was abolished in 1972.
6568:
6342:
6147:
2456:
2438:
2194:
1753:
1675:
1620:
1500:
1213:
876:
755:
478:
460:
355:
315:
310:
300:
295:
285:
9688:
9663:
8923:
6985:. A form of "industrial conscription" was also used to increase output in coal mining (see the "
13620:
13002:
12855:
12538:
12486:
12473:
12356:
12307:
12280:
12088:
11883:
11728:
11574:
11429:
9777:
9525:
8713:"Про військовий обов'язок і військову службу | від 25.03.1992 № 2232-XII (Сторінка 1 з 4)"
8257:
7889:
7885:
7786:
7495:
7389:
7331:
7243:
7208:
7123:
6970:
6816:
6805:
6452:
6401:
6231:
6100:
6087:
abolished compulsory military service. The last conscripts were sent home on 25 November 2007.
6073:
6038:
2817:
2323:
2298:
2020:
1932:
1805:
1680:
1276:
1253:
679:
578:
435:
430:
420:
400:
395:
380:
375:
370:
325:
320:
305:
275:
250:
245:
127:
17:
10812:
9932:
9797:
9713:
8976:
7341:
Having completed the initial part of the service as a conscript, the soldier is placed in the
6735:
amended the conscription law on 9 January 2009; the law came into effect on 11 February 2009.
13526:
13137:
13104:
13012:
12845:
12640:
12393:
12268:
11831:
11594:
9000:
8317:
8164:
7569:
7445:
Exemptions from the Iranian military service, but also military duty in case of war include:
7259:
6548:
6409:
3730:
2988:
1912:
1845:
1798:
1447:
1410:
1373:
1291:
1243:
1127:
937:
730:
634:
491:
290:
255:
11260:
Hunter, Helen-Louise (2008). "The Society and Its Environment". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.).
10529:
9446:
9292:
8095:
The Ministry of Interior is responsible for administering the National Conscription Agency.
6252:
United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium
6037:
has no conscription. The country has set the minimum age for voluntary recruitment into the
13517:
13235:
12962:
12898:
12850:
12790:
12718:
12248:
11973:
11753:
11399:
11051:
9895:
8745:
8341:
8199:
8032:
8024:
8016:
8008:
7983:
7716:
7700:
7688:
7318:
6998:
6990:
6920:
6646:
officially abolished the entire military in 1992, and transformed it into National Police.
6557:
6433:
6314:
5562:
5278:
5197:
2618:
2579:
2303:
2205:
2062:
2057:
1875:
1840:
1575:
1390:
1248:
1184:
1038:
1008:
585:
330:
270:
31:
10097:
8543:
https://www.novinite.com/articles/228185/Serbia+to+Reintroduce+Compulsory+Military+Service
8471:
8160:
6664:
has been implemented at several points in the country's history. As of 2023, no mandatory
8:
13692:
13127:
13084:
12979:
12765:
12755:
12703:
12605:
12595:
12545:
12516:
11890:
11511:
11506:
11394:
10718:
8846:"North Korea to Introduce Military Conscription for Women - War Resisters' International"
8329:
8307:
7247:
6789:
6484:
6313:
stated: "Any Frenchman is a soldier and owes himself to the defense of the nation". Thus
6243:
6204:
is required to train by military instructor for a fixed amount of time (around 2 weeks).
3952:
3288:
2687:
2154:
2139:
2015:
1902:
1880:
1855:
1815:
1725:
1535:
1435:
1385:
1152:
1142:
1107:
899:
889:
639:
563:
172:
137:
132:
9738:
9157:
Granatstein, J. I.; Jones, Richard; de Bruin, Tabitha; McIntosh, Andrew (29 June 2022).
13394:
13210:
13122:
13089:
12955:
12930:
12830:
12815:
12800:
12760:
12728:
12600:
12451:
12410:
12199:
11641:
11434:
10271:
10184:
8906:
7822:
7800:
7032:
6876:
6459:
6246:
a decision to suspend all compulsory military service. This was supported by President
6019:
3054:
2564:
2488:
2343:
2263:
2184:
2129:
2104:
2025:
1971:
1937:
1868:
1785:
1695:
1600:
1545:
1430:
1395:
1348:
1223:
1194:
1147:
1085:
1060:
894:
688:
607:
142:
122:
10363:"Conscript 2014: A guide for you who are preparing to carry out your military service"
10014:
7803:
has a mandatory 12 months draft. Some examples of how people avoid being drafted are:
7561:) for qualified applicants allows post-secondary academic studies prior to induction.
7330:, but since this service has not been arranged, they are always exempted in practice.
6571:
6309:
wanted a stronger defense and to expand its radical ideas throughout Europe. The 1798
215:
13712:
13625:
13535:
13215:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13175:
13162:
13094:
13064:
13044:
12693:
12635:
12458:
12319:
12211:
12187:
12177:
12132:
11848:
11805:
11748:
11673:
11439:
11302:
11292:
11275:
11265:
10818:
10275:
10263:
10221:
10211:
10188:
10174:
10076:
9754:
9395:
9180:
8980:
8910:
8898:
8807:
8513:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/fields/333.html
8448:
8076:
7358:
6994:
6302:
6201:
6011:
5310:
5145:
4720:(10 years for men, upon high school completion to 23 years of age for women, 7 years)
4280:
2524:
2433:
2380:
2283:
2273:
2268:
2238:
2221:
2216:
2189:
2134:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1810:
1730:
1720:
1715:
1690:
1660:
1550:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1400:
1353:
1323:
1162:
955:
932:
866:
13344:
9199:
7169:
are required to serve 12 months of military service upon their 18th birthday. While
2617:
states). Instead, they promote military careers to attract and select recruits; see
2493:
157:
13465:
13433:
13369:
13349:
13195:
13147:
13049:
13034:
12989:
12945:
12940:
12913:
12775:
12745:
12713:
12683:
12673:
12431:
12366:
12218:
12160:
12034:
11988:
11978:
11858:
11790:
11770:
11463:
11384:
11134:
10675:
10255:
10166:
9642:
8890:
8438:
8088:
7979:
7881:
7296:
7009:
6978:
6784:
suspended compulsory military service on 23 October 2006. This came about due to a
6488:
6451:
had mandatory military service, for men only, until 31 December 2004. The right to
6437:
6255:
6007:
5994:
5731:
5537:(2 years for involuntarily drafted men,1 year for volunteers, 6 months for diploma)
3652:
2498:
2463:
2395:
2288:
2226:
2119:
2047:
2040:
1897:
1830:
1770:
1645:
1565:
1525:
1510:
1472:
1457:
1328:
1313:
1266:
1174:
1132:
1075:
1070:
1028:
851:
828:
720:
644:
573:
556:
167:
10259:
8443:
8427:"Conscripting women: gender, soldiering, and military service in Sweden 1965–2018"
8426:
7246:
can choose to instead serve six months in a non-military position, for example in
6247:
4202:
The following 13 countries have been identified as having selective conscription:
13640:
13635:
13306:
13301:
13220:
13200:
13029:
12950:
12935:
12881:
12840:
12708:
12446:
12378:
12172:
11688:
11626:
11616:
11589:
11554:
11108:
10984:
10713:
10694:
10671:
10536:
10516:
10493:
10315:
10296:
10161:
Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas (2019), "Militarism After the Opening of the Border",
10126:
10119:
10055:
10023:
9952:
9916:
9878:
9784:
9505:
9428:
9261:
9117:
8970:
8941:
8930:
8611:"Israel's New Elections Are the Latest Symptom of an Assault on Its Institutions"
8532:
https://web.archive.org/web/20091027100908/http://geocities.com/jusjih/dncdp.html
8519:
8500:
8395:"4 Countries With Mandatory Military Service for Men and Women Politics - Entity"
8195:
8191:
8052:
7796:
7792:
7098:
has compulsory military service for two years for males from 18 to 27 years old.
6623:
6425:
6306:
5825:
3600:
2308:
2293:
2211:
2167:
2109:
1765:
1760:
1650:
1640:
1555:
1530:
1467:
1308:
1238:
1228:
1080:
1065:
988:
960:
750:
745:
725:
568:
10170:
9409:
9325:
9306:
7416:
on developed by the Cyprus National Guard to deal with conscientious objectors.
7047:. When World War II ended, so did the draft. It was quickly reinstated with the
6319:
47:
13615:
13590:
13456:
13384:
13281:
13240:
13230:
13205:
13142:
13099:
12967:
12908:
12903:
12876:
12805:
12780:
12723:
12579:
12479:
12238:
12046:
11780:
11599:
11549:
9110:
9074:
8698:
8555:
8287:
8275:
8215:
7831:
7692:
6954:
6904:
6843:
6820:
residence (if under 27), or done by contacting the army directly (if over 27).
6267:
5926:
5922:
3978:
3028:
2614:
2483:
2231:
1655:
1615:
1593:
1580:
1570:
1540:
1452:
1405:
1208:
1199:
1090:
1043:
1023:
1013:
983:
950:
838:
795:
760:
735:
602:
535:
39:
10733:
Le projet de loi sur le service militaire au Maroc examiné par le gouvernement
10225:
8894:
8720:
7372:. Proof of military or civil service is generally required to obtain a 5-year
7175:
all males are required to serve, numerous exceptions mean military service is
13706:
13595:
13364:
13074:
13039:
12925:
12918:
12886:
12835:
12810:
12785:
12567:
12533:
12439:
12302:
12275:
12256:
11968:
11775:
11611:
11451:
11424:
10267:
9274:
9047:
9033:"NATO and the Defence Reform Commission: partners for progress (SETimes.com)"
8902:
8452:
8291:
8219:
7963:
7935:
7612:
7364:
7129:
Since 1 January 1998, females can join the military service voluntarily. The
6810:
Serbia abolished compulsory military service on 1 January 2011. Before that,
6727:
suspended compulsory military service on 5 December 2008 by the order of the
5990:
5918:
5875:* Countries having no standing army, but having very limited military forces.
5718:
5324:
4293:
3991:
2330:
2318:
2174:
2094:
2010:
1993:
1850:
1705:
1685:
1363:
1358:
1338:
1318:
1233:
1204:
1179:
1055:
1033:
1018:
993:
833:
740:
698:
693:
590:
147:
11291:(Fifth ed.). Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 237–282.
9547:
8468:"Louder than words: An agenda for action to end state use of child soldiers"
7814:
Getting a medical certificate that shows that a person is unfit for service.
7357:
reservists who have specifically applied to such operations. Therefore, no "
6974:
engaged in anti-war protests, went to jail. Conscription was ended in 1920.
5254:(2 years plus a training period, civilian or non-combatant option available)
13681:
13424:
13296:
13271:
12974:
12893:
12468:
12336:
12326:
12287:
12263:
12008:
11733:
11631:
11287:
Minnich, James M. (2008). "National Security". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.).
11264:(Fifth ed.). Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 59–134.
10241:"Militarism in post-war Cyprus: the development of the ideology of defence"
8312:
8110:
has made a concern that the PRC may seek to finalize the current ambiguous
7876:
7532:
7085:
7072:
7055:
6982:
6857:
6669:
6665:
6436:
have always been fully voluntary, and the state's foreign policy includes "
6327:
5865:
5548:
4651:(Indefinite period, usually up to 10 years for women and 15 years for men )
3848:
3796:
3756:
2869:
2609:
Some nations with armed forces do not conscript their personnel (e.g. most
2568:
2560:
2517:
2443:
2423:
2418:
2313:
2258:
1892:
1887:
1710:
1625:
1368:
1102:
1003:
800:
684:
177:
87:
35:
10038:"The Draft, Draft Registration, Draft Resistance, and "Selective Service""
8142:
4493:(1 year civilian, unarmed 9 months or 1 year, armed 6, 9 months or 1 year)
13600:
13276:
13059:
12865:
12795:
12496:
12243:
11963:
11758:
11701:
11636:
11621:
11544:
10289:
9945:
8306:, a person could not be conscripted after he turned 25 years of age. The
8126:
7939:
7926:
7703:. In October 2014, Norway extended compulsory military service to women.
7673:
7669:
7665:
7643:
7525:
7471:
7269:
7111:
6958:
6661:
6612:
6589:
6380:
6310:
6003:
5978:
5478:
5366:
4717:
4570:
4267:
3626:
3561:
3548:
3001:
2726:
2661:
2629:
2591:
2428:
2179:
2144:
1983:
1670:
1635:
1343:
1286:
1189:
973:
674:
669:
152:
9982:
7406:
6672:
during the Philippine Commonwealth in 1935 with a term of enlistment of
13316:
13132:
12557:
11998:
11873:
11868:
9847:
8845:
7826:
7757: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7661:
7577:
7327:
7141:
7048:
7014:
6986:
6907:
or since independence in 1948. It maintains an all-volunteer military.
6536:
6227:
6161: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6018:
withdrew in late 1971. All forms of conscription were abolished by the
5639:
5520:
5408:
5063:
5037:
4869:
4855:
4623:(3 years for men. 1 year for women. Civilian service for the age of 21)
4606:
4241:
4086:
3913:
3783:
3743:
3509:
3496:
3431:
3418:
3145:
2752:
2556:
2385:
2355:
2077:
1441:
101:
13610:
10443:
10017:
7541:
Candidates who do not qualify on grounds of mental or physical health.
13286:
13259:
12750:
12688:
12405:
12194:
12108:
12093:
11931:
11765:
11723:
11534:
9997:"Country report and updates: Tanzania - War Resisters' International"
7897:
7872:
7573:
7369:
7342:
6900:
6861:
6846:
6553:
5998:
5911:
5744:
5594:
5464:
4883:
4841:
4477:
4164:
3874:
3574:
3262:
2713:
2700:
2375:
2199:
2149:
2099:
2089:
2084:
1949:
1740:
1735:
1700:
1137:
823:
790:
659:
9015:"Country report and updates: Belgium - War Resisters' International"
8579:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8565:
7732:
7553:
are required to sign on for additional service. Those studying in a
6788:
which allowed the parliament to make military service optional. The
6574:
has, as of 30 August 2006, abolished conscription for the military.
6242:
On 3 October 2007, the government proposed to the parliament of the
6136:
4378:
13605:
13266:
12820:
12668:
12206:
11983:
11914:
11706:
11559:
11517:
11374:
11356:
11325:
10072:
The American Home Guard: The State Militia in the Twentieth Century
9965:"Country report and updates: Sweden - War Resisters' International"
8203:
7712:
7373:
7177:
6936:
6839:
6828:
6743:
6594:
6405:
6084:
6034:
5974:
5705:
5652:
5534:
5268:(3 years men, 1 year women. Civil service available only for women)
5104:
4939:
4911:
4799:
4544:
4177:
4099:
4048:
3900:
3887:
3822:
3809:
3691:
3639:
3470:
3457:
3223:
3093:
3080:
3041:
2921:
2895:
2856:
2830:
2765:
2390:
2365:
1998:
1630:
1605:
1218:
773:
715:
627:
11306:
11279:
9346:(in Spanish). Ecuador: El Diario. 26 February 2009. Archived from
7323:
6755:
Prolonged illness, proven by a medical certificate to that effect;
6041:
at 18. Younger recruits may be conscripted with parental consent.
2964:(de facto, Both compulsory and voluntary military service de jure)
13017:
13007:
12825:
12770:
12463:
12426:
12349:
12331:
12314:
12297:
11948:
11902:
11743:
11716:
11569:
11564:
11539:
11409:
10945:
9522:"Sommario Gazzetta Ufficiale Serie Generale n. 204 del 31-8-2004"
8934:
8562:
8321:
8303:
8244:
7967:
7649:
7624:
7554:
7287:
7232:
7171:
7153:
7106:
7095:
6966:
6781:
6524:
6472:
6359:
abolished mandatory military service by November 2004, after the
6356:
6278:
6049:
5943:
is a composite word made from the initial syllables of the verbs
5894:
5851:
5691:
5678:
5626:
5580:
5450:
5292:
5237:
5211:
5077:
5009:
4925:
4897:
4813:
4771:
4757:
4704:
4676:
4648:
4490:
4464:
4451:
4423:
4409:
4371:
4358:
4073:
4055:
4009:
3835:
3704:
3587:
3522:
3405:
3392:
3379:
3314:
3236:
3171:
3067:
3014:
2975:
2882:
2778:
2739:
2674:
2599:
2552:
2400:
2360:
2124:
1958:
1954:
1296:
1281:
1157:
818:
813:
783:
702:
664:
11320:
10444:"Welcome to Finland – Where Refusing to Kill is Criminal! - AKL"
9156:
8972:
Encyclopedia of Cold War espionage, spies, and secret operations
8332:, conscription was reinstated and remains in power to this day.
3017:(set to reintroduce compulsory military service in January 2025)
13321:
13250:
13069:
13024:
12678:
12663:
12155:
11795:
11678:
11419:
11414:
10208:
Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity in Post-Conflict Cyprus
10163:
Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity in Post-Conflict Cyprus
10098:"The Constitutionality of Direct Federal Military Conscription"
10037:
8663:"Myanmar Junta Enforces Conscription Law Amid Backlash, Exodus"
8511:
The CIA World Fact book – Military service age and obligation.
8494:
http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/mil_con-military-conscription
8325:
8263:
8223:
7684:
7596:
7550:
7510:
7213:
7166:
6939:
officially never had conscription since it became independent.
6916:
6811:
6724:
6643:
6507:
6061:
5880:
5838:
5798:
5758:
5352:
5251:
5171:
5158:
5117:
5023:
4995:
4981:
4967:
4827:
4785:
4731:
4690:
4662:
4591:
4584:
4557:
4531:
4518:
4437:
4396:
4332:
4228:
4190:
4151:
4125:
4035:
3965:
3769:
3717:
3678:
3444:
3366:
3340:
3197:
3184:
3119:
2908:
2843:
2804:
2791:
2635:
2625:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2575:
1907:
1303:
1120:
856:
11183:"THIS DRAFT DAY, THAI MEDIA ASKED NOT TO RIDICULE TRANS WOMEN"
6731:. Compulsory military service was formally abolished when the
6400:
army was largely composed of conscripts, except for the elite
13580:
13079:
12620:
12615:
11953:
11878:
7572:. More common is refusal by reserve soldiers to serve in the
7546:
7521:
7264:
7079:
6884:
6492:
6448:
6376:
6323:
with which he set out on the first large intra-European war.
5812:
5785:
5772:
5506:
5492:
5422:
5380:
5131:
5091:
4953:
4739:
4345:
4215:
4022:
3939:
3861:
3535:
3483:
3353:
3327:
3301:
3249:
3210:
3158:
3132:
2961:
2947:
1378:
914:
909:
11208:"Ukraine to end military conscription after autumn call-ups"
9179:
Chile, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de (8 August 2005).
9089:"Bulgaria to abolish compulsory military service as of 2008"
8828:"One-Family Rule: North Korea's Hereditary Authoritarianism"
8465:
6076:
abolished compulsory military service as of 1 January 2006.
12066:
11529:
11524:
10831:
10554:
VARUSMIESKOULUTUKSESSA MENESTYMINEN TYÖELÄMÄÄN SUOITTUMISTA
10205:
8530:
J. Jih. Dual Nationality, Conscription, and Death Penalty.
7955:
Grade 6: exemption from military service in both situation.
7424:
7183:
7031:
The United States first introduced conscription during the
6793:
6732:
6713:
6397:
6270:
abolished compulsory military service on 31 December 2004.
6197:. Universal military conscription has never been enforced.
5394:
5338:
5273:
5265:
5184:
4634:
4620:
4504:
4319:
4306:
4254:
4138:
3926:
3665:
3613:
3275:
3106:
2610:
2548:
654:
649:
10129:. USP Notícias. 24 July 2002. Retrieved 11 September 2007.
9481:
7655:
Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea
6849:
abolished mandatory military service on 9 September 2003.
6626:
abolished compulsory military service as of October 2006.
5214:(1 year for holding master's degree, 18 months for others)
12658:
12650:
11360:
10641:"Iran Parliament Working on Plan to Abolish Conscription"
10510:
Tämäkö on RUK:n salaisuus? "Ei nössöille tai tumpeloille"
9612:"The World Factbook: Military Service Age and Obligation"
9275:"Hrvatska uvodi profesionalnu vojsku od 1. siječnja 2008"
6831:
abolished compulsory military service on 1 January 2006.
6510:
abolished compulsory military service on 1 January 2007.
5993:
in 1932) but in 1942 some militia units were deployed to
5219:
527:
8125:
announced an reinstatement of the mandatory 1 year long
6923:
over a period ranging from 80 to 450 days. The right to
5045:
10956:
10879:
10867:
10056:"10 U.S. Code § 246 - Militia: Composition and classes"
9606:
9594:"Macedonian Army phases out conscription (SETimes.com)"
8699:"Taiwan extends mandatory military service to one year"
7538:
Women are not inducted if they are married or pregnant.
6903:
has never had mandatory military service, either under
6379:
has never had mandatory military service, either under
6195:
establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949
10855:
10843:
10817:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 226.
10165:, Springer International Publishing, pp. 97–151,
9946:
Military conscription phase out under fire - The Local
9714:"1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines"
9566:
7811:
Persons who continue full-time postgraduate education.
7528:, are conscripted; women are not though may volunteer.
7126:
is regarded as an equivalent to the civilian service.
7407:
Conscientious objection to military service in Greece
5509:(2 years Army & Air force, 18 months in the Navy)
27:
Performing the service in the armed forces of a state
10779:"Reintroduction of military conscription in Morocco"
10621:
10552:
Marko Elovainio, KM Teija Metsäranta; Mika Kivimäki
7004:
Conscription of men into the Armed Forces continued
10462:"Passports for persons liable for military service"
9643:"The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: Conscription"
9468:"Lista készül a hadra fogható férfiakról januártól"
7231:As described in the Constitution of Denmark, § 81,
7114:) for nine months. A 10-month participation in the
7076:service within the territory of the United States.
6977:
Military conscription was reintroduced in Britain (
5295:(18 months officially, in practice indefinite; see
11052:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"
10596:"Exemption of women from military service in Iran"
10571:"Greece to Increase Military Service to 12 Months"
10496:. Taloussanomat 2014-11-16. Retrieved 2015-08-10.
9344:"Acuartelamiento militar sigue siendo obligatorio"
9046:
8746:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"
8425:Persson, Alma; Sundevall, Fia (17 December 2019).
8108:People's Republic of China–United States relations
11070:"Taiwan to shorten conscription term to one year"
10940:
10938:
10392:
10390:
8740:
8738:
6424:The whole island of Ireland was exempted from UK
6404:. About 20,000-35,000 conscripts died during the
5929:in 1994, following a brutal disciplinary action.
5080:(6 months-1 year for undergraduate school alumni)
4379:Civilian, unarmed or non-combatant service option
13704:
10239:Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas (30 September 2016).
9250:
9248:
9120:", BBC News, 17 May 2000. Retrieved 31 May 2006.
8968:
8554:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
8424:
8274:, which took place in the highly industrialized
8106:However, since 2017, the rapid deterioration of
4507:(22 months including 2 months of armed training)
11223:
11221:
11180:
10519:. Talouselämä 2014-02-17. Retrieved 2015-08-10.
8947:
8324:the problem is getting less severe compared to
7295:required to participate in the drafting event (
6981:being exempted) in May 1939 in anticipation of
6773:) at whose discretion a waiver may be granted.
10935:
10387:
10075:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 18.
9295:. The Institute for War & Peace Reporting.
9264:, 15 March 1998, War Resisters' International.
9227:"Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Ley Chile"
9200:"Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Ley Chile"
8735:
8677:"Lithuania - Альтернативная служба без границ"
8190:program is operated nearly exclusively by the
7857:(EMERCOM) are considered as military service.
6771:"Diretor-Geral de Recursos da Defesa Nacional"
4056:Both compulsory and voluntary military service
3996:The Article One, Section 8 of the Constitution
11341:
10806:
10804:
9881:, United Press International, 23 October 2006
9396:"Eesti Kaitseväe koduleht - Väljaõppetsükkel"
9245:
7361:" argument can be made against conscription.
6611:Conscription of men into the armed forces of
5981:. Military service during WW1 was voluntary (
4426:(3 years civilian, 18 months or 1 year armed)
2640:In this summary, 195 countries are included.
2525:
499:
30:For recruitment for military employment, see
11218:
10206:Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas. (25 June 2019).
9067:"Bulgaria Scraps the Draft (New York Times)"
7791:The conscription system was introduced into
7555:"Mechina" (pre-induction preparatory course)
6388:and the world's largest all-volunteer army.
6301:Modern conscription was invented during the
5881:Countries without mandatory military service
4592:Compulsory military service for both genders
2636:Summary of military service around the world
11181:Itthipongmaetee, Chayanit (30 March 2017).
9975:
8880:
6607:Compulsory Military Training in New Zealand
6207:Conscription is enshrined in Article 55 of
6191:military conscription only exists in theory
5200:(16 months for high school diploma holders)
2643:
2547:is service by an individual or group in an
34:. For state-mandated military service, see
11348:
11334:
11131:"聯合新聞網 - 國內要聞 - 募兵制推動方案 - 國防部:103年仍就學 免當兵"
10801:
10140:"Six Youths Conscripted into Burmese Army"
10068:
9910:an announcement by the Minister of Defence
9426:
8638:"Morocco: Conscription to be reintroduced"
7837:According to the Russian federal law, the
7715:and conscientious objectors can apply for
7326:region are to serve in customs offices or
7080:Countries with compulsory military service
7045:Selective Training and Service Act of 1940
4740:Military service limited to 1 year or less
2567:) or as a result of an involuntary draft (
2532:
2518:
506:
492:
11026:"Votation populaire du 22 septembre 2013"
10487:Näinkö on? Armeija avaa ovet herrahissiin
10238:
10160:
9872:Romania drops compulsory military service
8442:
8056:Timetable of military duties, Switzerland
7773:Learn how and when to remove this message
7502:Exemption from military service in Israel
7452:Sole son with a father over 70 years old.
7312:automatically cause a medical discharge.
6520:Lebanese Armed Forces § Conscription
6177:Learn how and when to remove this message
6068:
4197:
13171:List of military strategies and concepts
11004:Korea Ministry of Government Legislation
9410:"France salutes end of military service"
9370:"El acuartelamiento ahora es voluntario"
9129:
8764:"Elite North Koreans Evade Army Service"
8051:
7952:Grade 5: civil defence during peacetime.
7467:Homosexuals and transgender individuals.
6875:
6463:conscription by law can be reactivated.
1491:List of military strategies and concepts
46:
11286:
10964:"Can Yoo Seung Jun come back to Korea?"
10885:
10873:
10837:
10095:
9548:"Latvia - War Resisters' International"
9376:(in Spanish). Ecuador. 26 February 2009
9323:
8975:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
8335:
6006:) saw NS deployed to war with over 500
5935:Conscription was known in Argentina as
4802:(1–2 years depending on MOS and branch)
4665:(3 years for men and 2 years for women)
14:
13705:
11259:
10999:공무원보수규정 '별표 13' 군인의 봉급표(제5조 및 별표 1 관련)
10861:
10849:
10814:North Korea: Markets and Military Rule
10750:
9983:"Military favours ending conscription"
9759:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8812:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8635:
8187:Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC)
7958:Grade 7: re-check-up within two years.
7131:Austrian conscription referendum, 2013
5609:List of countries without armed forces
5220:Military service longer than 18 months
5134:(14 months service minimum obligation)
3998:to impose conscription in emergencies)
11329:
10810:
10776:
10639:Staff, IFP Editorial (30 July 2018).
10638:
10590:
10588:
10201:
10199:
10197:
10035:
9465:
9429:"France brings back national service"
9178:
8935:General Staff of Albanian Army forces
8864:"Singapore Statutes Online - Results"
8585:"MILITARY SERVICE AGE AND OBLIGATION"
8466:Child Soldiers International (2012).
8279:permanent with a law issued in 2019.
8071:Conscription in the Republic of China
6483:Conscription was enforced during the
5369:(10 years for men, 7 years for women)
5046:Military service limited to 18 months
13687:
11355:
10120:Military Service in Brazil declining
9224:
9197:
8553:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8136:
8129:military service from January 2024.
7942:is also spared from the obligation.
7755:adding citations to reliable sources
7726:
7691:, and twelve months for the regular
7660:Conscription first began before the
7657:and implemented locally by schools.
6416:and later by the American presence.
6230:abolished its military in 1948. See
6159:adding citations to reliable sources
6130:
5355:(3 years for men, 2 years for women)
13631:Idealism in international relations
11098:
9452:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
9447:"Final conscripts join German army"
9225:Nacional, Biblioteca del Congreso.
9198:Nacional, Biblioteca del Congreso.
9055:. No. 15. July–September 2020.
8194:, with recent introductions by the
8123:government of the Republic of China
7799:on 1 January 1874. As of 2008, the
7470:Workers of Iranian shipping lines (
7116:Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service
5602:
4942:(1 year for Army, 2 years for Navy)
4412:(9 months civilian, 6 months armed)
24:
10753:"Morocco reinstating conscription"
10585:
10194:
10096:Freeman, Harrop A. (Spring 1971).
9774:FIM DO SERVIÇO MILITAR OBRIGATÓRIO
9482:"Language Select - Defence Forces"
9326:"Last conscripts leave Czech army"
9111:Bulgarian military service reduced
8117:dating back to the 1940s with its
7564:There is a very limited amount of
6949:Conscription in the United Kingdom
6915:Military Service was mandatory in
6763:European Convention on Nationality
6618:
38:. For the feudal institution, see
25:
13729:
11314:
11076:. 3 December 2008. Archived from
10987:. 11 April 2011, The Korea Times.
10751:Binnie, Jeremy (23 August 2018).
10664:More information can be found at
10573:. Greek Reporter. 19 October 2020
9640:
9427:Williamson, Lucy (27 June 2018).
9324:Cameron, Rob (22 December 2004).
9255:Country report and updates: China
9132:"History of the Canadian Militia"
8413:
8370:List of enlistment age by country
7437:Iran's National Elites Foundation
7433:Iran's National Elites Foundation
7027:Conscription in the United States
6942:
6765:, he or she may request a waiver.
6261:
4573:(1 year civilian, 245 days armed)
13686:
13676:
13675:
11200:
11174:
11149:
11123:
11092:
11062:
11044:
11018:
10990:
10978:MC Mong gets suspended jail term
10970:
10909:
10891:
10777:Fitch, Chris (26 October 2018).
10770:
10744:
10725:
10699:
10681:
10658:
10632:
10614:
8636:Sapmaz, Semih (30 August 2018).
8587:. World Factbook. Archived from
8320:did until very recently, but in
8141:
7855:Ministry of Emergency Situations
7853:(SVR), and civil defence of the
7731:
7431:Since 2008 and the formation of
7020:
6965:. The Act exempted the whole of
6880:Military service in Spain (1945)
6716:abolished conscription in 1999.
6135:
5987:Second Australian Imperial Force
5858:
5844:
5831:
5818:
5805:
5791:
5778:
5765:
5751:
5737:
5724:
5711:
5698:
5684:
5671:
5658:
5645:
5632:
5619:
5587:
5573:
5555:
5541:
5527:
5513:
5499:
5485:
5471:
5457:
5443:
5429:
5415:
5401:
5387:
5373:
5359:
5345:
5331:
5317:
5303:
5285:
5272:
5258:
5244:
5230:
5204:
5190:
5177:
5164:
5151:
5138:
5124:
5110:
5097:
5084:
5070:
5056:
5030:
5016:
5002:
4988:
4974:
4960:
4946:
4932:
4918:
4904:
4890:
4876:
4862:
4848:
4834:
4820:
4806:
4792:
4778:
4764:
4750:
4724:
4710:
4697:
4683:
4669:
4655:
4641:
4627:
4613:
4599:
4577:
4563:
4550:
4537:
4524:
4511:
4497:
4483:
4470:
4457:
4444:
4430:
4416:
4402:
4389:
4364:
4351:
4338:
4325:
4312:
4299:
4286:
4273:
4260:
4247:
4234:
4221:
4208:
4183:
4170:
4157:
4144:
4131:
4118:
4113:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4105:
4092:
4079:
4066:
4041:
4028:
4015:
4002:
3984:
3971:
3958:
3945:
3932:
3919:
3906:
3893:
3880:
3867:
3854:
3841:
3828:
3815:
3802:
3789:
3776:
3762:
3749:
3736:
3723:
3710:
3697:
3684:
3671:
3658:
3645:
3632:
3619:
3606:
3593:
3580:
3567:
3554:
3541:
3528:
3515:
3502:
3489:
3476:
3463:
3450:
3437:
3424:
3411:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3359:
3346:
3333:
3320:
3307:
3294:
3281:
3268:
3255:
3242:
3229:
3216:
3203:
3190:
3177:
3164:
3151:
3138:
3125:
3112:
3099:
3086:
3073:
3060:
3047:
3034:
3021:
3007:
2994:
2981:
2968:
2954:
2940:
2927:
2914:
2901:
2888:
2875:
2862:
2849:
2836:
2823:
2810:
2797:
2784:
2771:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2680:
2667:
2654:
545:
94:
11235:هيئة الخدمة الوطنية والاحتياطية
10563:
10546:
10522:
10503:
10480:
10454:
10436:
10422:
10404:
10355:
10325:
10301:
10282:
10232:
10154:
10146:. 4 August 2009. Archived from
10132:
10112:
10089:
10062:
10048:
10029:
10007:
9989:
9957:
9939:
9921:
9902:
9884:
9865:
9840:
9815:
9790:
9767:
9727:
9706:
9681:
9656:
9634:
9600:
9586:
9577:
9558:
9540:
9513:
9492:
9474:
9459:
9439:
9420:
9402:
9388:
9362:
9336:
9317:
9299:
9293:"Croatian Army to Enlist Serbs"
9285:
9267:
9218:
9191:
9172:
9150:
9123:
9103:
9081:
9059:
9039:
9025:
9007:
8993:
8962:
8917:
8874:
8856:
8838:
8820:
8774:
8756:
8705:
8691:
8669:
8655:
8629:
8603:
7973:
7742:needs additional citations for
7676:these rewards have diminished.
7664:. Initially, under the rule of
7476:National Iranian Tanker Company
6852:
6702:Constitution of the Philippines
6689:Constitution of the Philippines
6656:Conscription in the Philippines
6584:Conscription in the Netherlands
6414:Coalition Provisional Authority
6200:Every Chinese citizen pursuing
6146:needs additional citations for
5997:, as it was considered part of
5983:First Australian Imperial Force
11253:
10899:"Norway in the United Kingdom"
9564:
9073:. 30 June 2006. Archived from
8547:
8536:
8524:
8505:
8486:
8459:
8387:
8041:
7915:
7631:
6649:
6600:
6577:
6430:Conscription Crisis in Ireland
6053:professional volunteers only.
5666:Federated States of Micronesia
5120:(18 months civilian, 14 armed)
4440:(18 months civilian, 14 armed)
61: No enforced conscription
13:
1:
10260:10.1080/14702436.2016.1229126
9498:Law n. 772, 15 December 1972
8444:10.1080/09612025.2019.1596542
8380:
8121:(PLA). In December 2022, the
7894:Singapore Civil Defence Force
7867:National Service in Singapore
7401:non-regular officer designate
7136:
6786:2003 constitutional amendment
6563:
6531:
6222:
11289:North Korea: A Country Study
11262:North Korea: A Country Study
11161:War Resisters' International
10290:Greek Cypriot National Guard
10069:Stentiford, Barry M (2002).
9524:(in Italian). Archived from
9519:Law nr. 226, 23 August 2004
8955:"Nationmaster: Conscription"
8642:War Resisters' International
7860:
7851:Foreign Intelligence Service
7817:Having two or more children.
6997:was sentenced to a month in
6895:
6542:
6111:Canadian Expeditionary Force
5962:
5900:
3772:(to be reintroduced in 2026)
240:
118:Alternative civilian service
7:
13153:Operational manoeuvre group
10707:The Islamization of Morocco
10556:. Retrieved on 2015-08-10.
10171:10.1007/978-3-030-14702-0_4
9608:Central Intelligence Agency
8832:www.worldpoliticsreview.com
8363:
8154:to comply with Knowledge's
8132:
8048:Conscription in Switzerland
7922:Conscription in South Korea
7638:Conscription in North Korea
7506:Refusal to serve in the IDF
6931:
6834:
6823:
6738:
6629:
6317:could create afterward the
6079:
6029:
5297:National Service in Eritrea
2950:(none only if quota is met)
2563:, whether as a chosen job (
1989:Military–industrial complex
1463:Operational manoeuvre group
10:
13734:
13586:Peace and conflict studies
13475:Infantry fighting vehicles
12014:Front; Russian land forces
10602:(in Persian). 3 April 2011
10288:See official pages by the
8352:
8348:
8310:had similar problems with
8297:
8255:
8236:
8232:
8068:
8045:
7919:
7864:
7847:Federal Protective Service
7784:
7635:
7619:
7499:
7493:
7387:
7280:
7276:
7257:
7224:
7220:
7206:
7189:
7148:
7101:
7090:
7083:
7024:
6946:
6803:
6776:
6653:
6604:
6581:
6546:
6517:
6513:
6466:
6419:
6351:
6340:
6336:
6284:
6273:
6237:
6193:and has done so since the
6098:
6044:
5966:
5904:
5889:
5606:
4637:(2 years for both genders)
29:
13673:
13641:International cooperation
13573:
13548:
13415:
13408:
13330:
13249:
13161:
13113:
12988:
12864:
12649:
12611:Combat information center
12588:
12509:
12419:
12148:
12141:
12072:Infantry fighting vehicle
12022:
11854:Unified combatant command
11824:
11687:
11499:
11367:
10515:24 September 2015 at the
10492:24 September 2015 at the
10210:. Springer. p. 211.
9466:Origo (5 December 2011).
9130:Bélanger, Claude (2006).
8969:R. C. S. Trahair (2004).
8895:10.1007/s11127-016-0349-0
8679:. Alternativeservice.info
8375:Military recruit training
8251:
8064:
8035:415.8 (approx) per month
7995:Private first class (일등병)
7722:
7719:, which lasts 12 months.
7679:
7602:
7590:
7568:to conscription into the
7489:
7383:
7202:
7160:
6910:
6866:End Conscription Campaign
6799:
6719:
6638:
6502:
6296:
6094:
6056:
5985:) as was service in WW2 (
5973:Voluntary service in the
5969:Conscription in Australia
5907:Conscription in Argentina
2053:Loss-of-strength gradient
905:Combat information center
13556:Lists of wars by country
12998:List of military tactics
12116:Self-propelled artillery
12004:Special units by nation:
11447:Protocols and structure:
11229:
10998:
10983:22 December 2015 at the
10757:Jane's Information Group
10295:10 February 2009 at the
9783:22 February 2007 at the
9159:"Conscription in Canada"
9136:faculty.marianopolis.edu
9093:Southeast European Times
8499:31 December 2013 at the
8239:Tunisia National service
8167:may contain suggestions.
8152:may need to be rewritten
8119:People's Liberation Army
8027:375.3 (approx) per month
8019:339.5 (approx) per month
8011:313.7 (approx) per month
7305:municipality of domicile
7253:
7064:Selective Service System
6890:"insubordinate movement"
6871:
6815:also an alternative for
6478:
6443:
6371:
6126:
6117:
6016:Australian Defence Force
2935:Central African Republic
2644:No enforced conscription
2371:Military science fiction
1856:Technology and equipment
1272:List of military tactics
13653:International relations
13646:Crimes against humanity
12293:Other infantry weapons:
12009:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy
11580:Functional specialties:
10670:8 December 2008 at the
10528:Alho, K. E; Nikula, N.
10125:5 November 2007 at the
9951:22 January 2010 at the
9877:12 October 2007 at the
8355:Conscription in Vietnam
7905:basic military training
7642:Conscription occurs in
7566:conscientious objection
7419:
7283:Conscription in Finland
7244:Conscientious objectors
7227:Conscription in Denmark
7120:Austrian Social Service
7068:conscientious objectors
6971:Conscientious objectors
6925:Conscientious Objection
6817:conscientious objectors
6749:Dia da Defesa Nacional"
6708:
6700:Section 4, Article II,
6569:President of Montenegro
6453:conscientious objection
6396:Saddam Hussein's large
6391:
6343:Conscription in Germany
5495:(1–2 years, both sexes)
5066:(between 1 and 2 years)
2439:Wartime sexual violence
2195:Full-spectrum dominance
2006:Supply-chain management
13621:Conscientious objector
11729:Special reconnaissance
11469:Awards and decorations
11099:內政部 (1 January 2012).
10735:", by HuffPost Maroc,
10712:2 October 2006 at the
9915:6 January 2014 at the
9138:. Marianopolis College
8940:2 October 2011 at the
8431:Women's History Review
8258:Conscription in Turkey
8057:
7890:Singapore Police Force
7886:Singapore Armed Forces
7787:Conscription in Russia
7496:Conscription in Israel
7390:Conscription in Greece
7300:
7209:Conscription in Cyprus
7124:Austrian Peace Service
6881:
6806:Conscription in Serbia
6706:
6406:First Persian Gulf War
6364:4+4 years for a wage.
6232:Military of Costa Rica
6101:Conscription in Canada
6074:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6069:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6039:Barbados Defence Force
4734:(11 months, selective)
4693:(19 months, selective)
4198:Selective conscription
2818:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2574:Some nations, such as
2351:Awards and decorations
2324:Peace through strength
2299:Low-intensity conflict
1933:Conscientious objector
1806:Area of responsibility
128:Conscientious objector
81:
12641:Torpedo Data Computer
12631:Ship gun fire-control
11321:Dated but useful info
11230:برنامج الخدمة الوطنية
10811:Smith, Hazel (2015).
10716:", by Oliver Guitta,
10042:www.medicaldraft.info
10022:15 March 2016 at the
9823:"Governo de Portugal"
9003:. CIA Factbook. 2011.
8272:1999 İzmit earthquake
8055:
7875:gained its sovereign
7500:Further information:
7413:Amnesty International
7260:Conscription in Egypt
6879:
6693:
6549:Military of Mauritius
5437:São Tomé and Príncipe
5281:(2 years, both sexes)
3731:Saint Kitts and Nevis
938:Torpedo data computer
928:Ship gun fire-control
187:By historical country
100:1780 caricature of a
55: No armed forces
50:
13502:Specific modern wars
13450:Vehicles and weapons
13375:Military occupations
11974:Carrier strike group
11032:on 24 September 2015
10693:20 July 2022 at the
10535:4 March 2016 at the
10418:on 7 September 2012.
10321:on 27 February 2008.
9898:on 11 February 2006.
9741:on 27 September 2007
9116:8 April 2008 at the
8929:28 July 2011 at the
8518:8 March 2019 at the
8342:United Arab Emirates
8336:United Arab Emirates
8200:Royal Thai Air Force
7751:improve this article
7717:non-military service
7319:Non-military service
7008:from 1945 until the
6963:Military Service Act
6660:Conscription in the
6558:Special Mobile Force
6434:Irish Defence Forces
6155:improve this article
5925:Omar Carrasco at an
5583:(2 years, selective)
5567:high school dropouts
5453:(2 years, selective)
5425:(2 years, selective)
5411:(2 years, selective)
5397:(2 years, selective)
5327:(2 years, selective)
5313:(2 years, selective)
2619:military recruitment
2469:Military occupations
2304:Military engineering
2206:Unrestricted Warfare
2063:Force multiplication
956:Military manoeuvrers
470:By geographical area
441:United Arab Emirates
79: No information
32:Military recruitment
13665:Peace organizations
13128:Operations research
12606:Director (military)
12596:Fire-control system
11507:Command and control
11111:on 12 December 2006
10946:"NS Matters - Home"
10923:on 11 February 2009
10840:, pp. 264–265.
10789:on 27 February 2021
10719:The Weekly Standard
10102:Indiana Law Journal
10036:Hasbrouck, Edward.
9985:. 21 December 2007.
9827:www.portugal.gov.pt
9504:7 July 2006 at the
9416:. 29 November 2001.
9398:. 22 December 2023.
9260:22 May 2011 at the
9231:www.bcn.cl/leychile
9204:www.bcn.cl/leychile
9099:on 29 October 2007.
8868:statutes.agc.gov.sg
8701:. 27 December 2022.
8401:. 19 September 2016
8087:ROC nationals with
7934:won a medal in the
7332:Jehovah's Witnesses
7248:Beredskabsstyrelsen
7199:serve in military.
7054:In 1979, President
6790:Romanian Parliament
6729:Minister of Defence
6497:Self Defense Forces
6485:Japanese Militarism
6438:military neutrality
6244:Republic of Croatia
4609:(2 years selective)
3994:(de facto, Can use
3953:Trinidad and Tobago
2688:Antigua and Barbuda
2155:Penal military unit
2140:Rules of engagement
1816:Command and control
1436:Operations research
900:Director (military)
890:Fire-control system
640:Command and control
521:Part of a series on
173:Penal military unit
138:Counter-recruitment
133:Conscription crisis
13718:Military sociology
13123:Military operation
13090:Tactical objective
12601:Fire-control radar
12517:Military equipment
12459:Anti-ship missiles
11811:Electronic-warfare
11674:Military maneuvers
11659:Combat occupations
11435:Commanding officer
11395:Occupational roles
11074:Taiwan News Online
10622:"بنیاد ملی نخبگان"
10375:on 10 October 2014
10309:"grundlov_eng.pmd"
10118:Bernardes, Júlio.
8723:on 8 February 2015
8717:zakon4.rada.gov.ua
8474:on 6 December 2017
8058:
7946:Grades 1–3: normal
7823:Russian government
7801:Russian Federation
7359:expeditionary wars
7033:American Civil War
6882:
6460:Italian Parliament
6315:Napoleon Bonaparte
6020:Whitlam government
3533:
3055:Dominican Republic
2264:Counter-insurgency
2185:Command of the sea
2130:Jewish laws on war
2105:Geneva Conventions
1641:Divide and conquer
1431:Military operation
1396:Tactical objective
895:Fire-control radar
872:Electronic-warfare
143:Draft-card burning
123:Civil conscription
82:
73: Conscription
13700:
13699:
13626:Anti-war movement
13569:
13568:
13561:Conflicts by time
13186:Counter-offensive
13176:Military campaign
13095:Target saturation
13045:Counterinsurgency
12694:International law
12636:Gun data computer
12505:
12504:
11842:Armies by country
11806:Close air support
11771:Aircraft carriers
11440:Executive officer
11298:978-0-16-088278-4
11271:978-0-16-088278-4
10950:www.mindef.gov.sg
10917:"Barentsobserver"
10824:978-0-521-89778-5
10468:on 5 January 2012
10217:978-3-030-14702-0
10180:978-3-030-14701-3
9455:. 4 January 2011.
9053:Kapital Quarterly
9048:"Business report"
8986:978-0-313-31955-6
8182:
8181:
8156:quality standards
8077:Republic of China
8039:
8038:
7938:or a gold in the
7783:
7782:
7775:
6995:Kathleen Lonsdale
6991:Women's Land Army
6842:'s Government of
6733:Polish parliament
6303:French Revolution
6202:further education
6187:
6186:
6179:
6012:wounded in action
5311:Equatorial Guinea
5026:(6 months-1 year)
4956:(4 months-1 year)
4281:Equatorial Guinea
2542:
2541:
2434:Horses in warfare
2381:Anti-war movement
2284:Gunboat diplomacy
2274:Disaster response
2222:Philosophy of war
2217:Principles of war
2190:Deterrence theory
2135:Right of conquest
2058:Lanchester's laws
1826:Principles of war
1516:Counter-offensive
1496:Military campaign
1401:Target saturation
1324:Counterinsurgency
933:Gun data computer
867:Close air support
829:Aircraft carriers
516:
515:
216:By modern country
16:(Redirected from
13725:
13690:
13689:
13679:
13678:
13656:
13539:
13530:
13521:
13512:
13496:
13487:
13478:
13469:
13460:
13446:
13437:
13428:
13413:
13412:
13355:Military tactics
13196:Defence in depth
13050:Defeat in detail
12746:Armoured warfare
12684:Military science
12474:Close-in weapons
12146:
12145:
12057:Wheeled vehicles
12052:Tracked vehicles
11849:Chain of command
11512:Defense ministry
11350:
11343:
11336:
11327:
11326:
11310:
11283:
11247:
11246:
11244:
11242:
11225:
11216:
11215:
11204:
11198:
11197:
11195:
11193:
11178:
11172:
11171:
11169:
11167:
11153:
11147:
11146:
11144:
11142:
11133:. Archived from
11127:
11121:
11120:
11118:
11116:
11107:. Archived from
11096:
11090:
11089:
11087:
11085:
11066:
11060:
11059:
11048:
11042:
11041:
11039:
11037:
11028:. Archived from
11022:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11011:
10994:
10988:
10974:
10968:
10967:
10960:
10954:
10953:
10942:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10928:
10919:. Archived from
10913:
10907:
10906:
10895:
10889:
10883:
10877:
10871:
10865:
10859:
10853:
10847:
10841:
10835:
10829:
10828:
10808:
10799:
10798:
10796:
10794:
10785:. Archived from
10774:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10763:
10748:
10742:
10741:, 20 August 2018
10738:Huffpost Maghreb
10729:
10723:
10722:, 2 October 2006
10703:
10697:
10685:
10679:
10662:
10656:
10655:
10653:
10651:
10636:
10630:
10629:
10618:
10612:
10611:
10609:
10607:
10592:
10583:
10582:
10580:
10578:
10567:
10561:
10559:
10550:
10544:
10542:
10526:
10520:
10507:
10501:
10499:
10484:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10473:
10464:. Archived from
10458:
10452:
10451:
10440:
10434:
10433:
10426:
10420:
10419:
10414:. Archived from
10408:
10402:
10401:
10394:
10385:
10384:
10382:
10380:
10374:
10368:. Archived from
10367:
10359:
10353:
10352:
10350:
10348:
10339:. Archived from
10329:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10314:. Archived from
10313:
10305:
10299:
10286:
10280:
10279:
10245:
10236:
10230:
10229:
10203:
10192:
10191:
10158:
10152:
10151:
10150:on 14 June 2010.
10136:
10130:
10116:
10110:
10109:
10093:
10087:
10086:
10066:
10060:
10059:
10052:
10046:
10045:
10033:
10027:
10011:
10005:
10004:
9993:
9987:
9986:
9979:
9973:
9972:
9961:
9955:
9943:
9937:
9936:
9935:on 23 July 2010.
9931:. Archived from
9925:
9919:
9906:
9900:
9899:
9894:. Archived from
9888:
9882:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9848:"BUD - Dispensa"
9844:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9819:
9813:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9802:
9794:
9788:
9771:
9765:
9764:
9758:
9750:
9748:
9746:
9737:. Archived from
9731:
9725:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9710:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9660:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9649:
9638:
9632:
9631:
9625:
9623:
9614:. Archived from
9604:
9598:
9597:
9590:
9584:
9581:
9575:
9574:
9562:
9556:
9555:
9544:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9528:on 28 April 2006
9517:
9511:
9510:
9496:
9490:
9489:
9478:
9472:
9471:
9463:
9457:
9456:
9443:
9437:
9436:
9424:
9418:
9417:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9392:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9381:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9350:on 20 April 2018
9340:
9334:
9333:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9303:
9297:
9296:
9289:
9283:
9282:
9271:
9265:
9252:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9222:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9211:
9195:
9189:
9188:
9176:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9154:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9127:
9121:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9095:. Archived from
9085:
9079:
9078:
9077:on 10 June 2008.
9063:
9057:
9056:
9050:
9043:
9037:
9036:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9011:
9005:
9004:
8997:
8991:
8990:
8966:
8960:
8958:
8951:
8945:
8921:
8915:
8914:
8878:
8872:
8871:
8860:
8854:
8853:
8842:
8836:
8835:
8824:
8818:
8817:
8811:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8793:
8787:. Archived from
8786:
8778:
8772:
8771:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8742:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8719:. Archived from
8709:
8703:
8702:
8695:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8673:
8667:
8666:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8622:
8607:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8596:
8581:
8560:
8559:
8551:
8545:
8540:
8534:
8528:
8522:
8509:
8503:
8490:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8470:. Archived from
8463:
8457:
8456:
8446:
8437:(7): 1039–1056.
8422:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8391:
8177:
8174:
8168:
8145:
8137:
8115:of Taiwan Strait
8089:Overseas Chinese
7989:
7988:
7882:national service
7778:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7758:
7735:
7727:
7010:National Service
6979:Northern Ireland
6704:
6685:
6684:
6680:
6677:
6489:Second World War
6402:Republican Guard
6256:Serbs of Croatia
6254:when members of
6209:the Constitution
6182:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6162:
6139:
6131:
6024:Governor General
6008:killed in action
5995:Papua New Guinea
5886:legal origins."
5876:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5732:Marshall Islands
5730:
5728:
5727:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5603:No defense force
5593:
5591:
5590:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5277:
5276:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3742:
3740:
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3690:
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3653:Papua New Guinea
3651:
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2673:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2545:Military service
2534:
2527:
2520:
2289:Humanitarian aid
2227:Security dilemma
2048:Power projection
1831:Economy of force
1811:Chain of command
1526:Defence in depth
1511:Commerce raiding
1329:Defeat in detail
645:Defense ministry
549:
540:
539:
530:
518:
517:
508:
501:
494:
168:National service
163:Military service
109:Related concepts
98:
84:
83:
78:
72:
66:
60:
54:
21:
13733:
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13728:
13727:
13726:
13724:
13723:
13722:
13703:
13702:
13701:
13696:
13669:
13650:
13636:Humanitarianism
13565:
13544:
13533:
13524:
13515:
13509:Napoleonic Wars
13506:
13490:
13484:Modern warships
13481:
13472:
13463:
13454:
13440:
13431:
13422:
13409:Other namespace
13404:
13326:
13245:
13157:
13109:
13075:Rapid dominance
12984:
12860:
12645:
12584:
12501:
12447:Naval artillery
12427:Guided missiles
12415:
12137:
12018:
11820:
11683:
11679:Combat training
11627:Security forces
11617:Military police
11555:Airborne forces
11495:
11363:
11354:
11317:
11299:
11272:
11256:
11251:
11250:
11240:
11238:
11231:
11227:
11226:
11219:
11206:
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11191:
11189:
11187:Khaosod English
11179:
11175:
11165:
11163:
11155:
11154:
11150:
11140:
11138:
11137:on 22 July 2012
11129:
11128:
11124:
11114:
11112:
11097:
11093:
11083:
11081:
11080:on 29 July 2012
11068:
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11035:
11033:
11024:
11023:
11019:
11009:
11007:
11000:
10996:
10995:
10991:
10985:Wayback Machine
10975:
10971:
10966:. 21 June 2007.
10962:
10961:
10957:
10944:
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10936:
10926:
10924:
10915:
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10910:
10905:. 10 July 2020.
10897:
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10730:
10726:
10714:Wayback Machine
10704:
10700:
10695:Wayback Machine
10686:
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10672:Wayback Machine
10663:
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10537:Wayback Machine
10527:
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10508:
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10494:Wayback Machine
10485:
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10331:
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10318:
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10307:
10306:
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10297:Wayback Machine
10287:
10283:
10248:Defence Studies
10243:
10237:
10233:
10218:
10204:
10195:
10181:
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10133:
10127:Wayback Machine
10117:
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10083:
10067:
10063:
10054:
10053:
10049:
10034:
10030:
10024:Wayback Machine
10012:
10008:
10001:www.wri-irg.org
9995:
9994:
9990:
9981:
9980:
9976:
9963:
9962:
9958:
9953:Wayback Machine
9944:
9940:
9927:
9926:
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9917:Wayback Machine
9907:
9903:
9890:
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9879:Wayback Machine
9870:
9866:
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9845:
9841:
9831:
9829:
9821:
9820:
9816:
9806:
9804:
9800:
9796:
9795:
9791:
9787:on 2007-02-22).
9785:Wayback Machine
9776:(archived from
9772:
9768:
9752:
9751:
9744:
9742:
9735:"Archived copy"
9733:
9732:
9728:
9718:
9716:
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9711:
9707:
9697:
9695:
9687:
9686:
9682:
9672:
9670:
9662:
9661:
9657:
9647:
9645:
9641:Budge, Kent G.
9639:
9635:
9621:
9619:
9618:on 13 June 2007
9605:
9601:
9592:
9591:
9587:
9582:
9578:
9563:
9559:
9552:www.wri-irg.org
9546:
9545:
9541:
9531:
9529:
9520:
9518:
9514:
9508:
9506:Wayback Machine
9497:
9493:
9486:www.military.ie
9480:
9479:
9475:
9464:
9460:
9445:
9444:
9440:
9425:
9421:
9408:
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9389:
9379:
9377:
9368:
9367:
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9353:
9351:
9342:
9341:
9337:
9322:
9318:
9307:"Špatná zpráva"
9305:
9304:
9300:
9291:
9290:
9286:
9273:
9272:
9268:
9262:Wayback Machine
9253:
9246:
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9219:
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9196:
9192:
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9139:
9128:
9124:
9118:Wayback Machine
9108:
9104:
9087:
9086:
9082:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9045:
9044:
9040:
9031:
9030:
9026:
9019:www.wri-irg.org
9013:
9012:
9008:
8999:
8998:
8994:
8987:
8967:
8963:
8953:
8952:
8948:
8942:Wayback Machine
8931:Wayback Machine
8924:Albanian Forces
8922:
8918:
8879:
8875:
8862:
8861:
8857:
8850:www.wri-irg.org
8844:
8843:
8839:
8826:
8825:
8821:
8805:
8804:
8797:
8795:
8791:
8784:
8782:"Archived copy"
8780:
8779:
8775:
8768:Radio Free Asia
8762:
8761:
8757:
8744:
8743:
8736:
8726:
8724:
8711:
8710:
8706:
8697:
8696:
8692:
8682:
8680:
8675:
8674:
8670:
8661:
8660:
8656:
8646:
8644:
8634:
8630:
8620:
8618:
8609:
8608:
8604:
8594:
8592:
8591:on 8 March 2019
8583:
8582:
8563:
8552:
8548:
8541:
8537:
8529:
8525:
8520:Wayback Machine
8510:
8506:
8501:Wayback Machine
8491:
8487:
8477:
8475:
8464:
8460:
8423:
8414:
8404:
8402:
8393:
8392:
8388:
8383:
8366:
8357:
8351:
8338:
8330:war with Russia
8300:
8260:
8254:
8241:
8235:
8196:Royal Thai Navy
8192:Royal Thai Army
8178:
8172:
8169:
8159:
8146:
8135:
8073:
8067:
8050:
8044:
8031:
8023:
8015:
8007:
7976:
7924:
7918:
7869:
7863:
7797:Dmitry Milyutin
7793:Imperial Russia
7789:
7779:
7768:
7762:
7759:
7748:
7736:
7725:
7682:
7640:
7634:
7622:
7605:
7593:
7508:
7498:
7492:
7449:Girls and women
7422:
7409:
7392:
7386:
7285:
7279:
7262:
7256:
7229:
7223:
7211:
7205:
7192:
7163:
7151:
7139:
7104:
7093:
7088:
7082:
7029:
7023:
6999:Holloway prison
6951:
6945:
6934:
6913:
6898:
6874:
6855:
6837:
6826:
6808:
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6779:
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6711:
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6699:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6658:
6652:
6641:
6632:
6624:North Macedonia
6621:
6619:North Macedonia
6609:
6603:
6586:
6580:
6572:Filip Vujanović
6566:
6551:
6545:
6534:
6522:
6516:
6505:
6481:
6469:
6446:
6426:First World War
6422:
6394:
6374:
6354:
6345:
6339:
6299:
6287:
6276:
6264:
6240:
6225:
6183:
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6129:
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6103:
6097:
6082:
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6032:
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5965:
5951:(to clean) and
5909:
5903:
5892:
5883:
5874:
5871:
5859:
5857:
5845:
5843:
5832:
5830:
5826:Solomon Islands
5819:
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3672:
3670:
3659:
3657:
3646:
3644:
3633:
3631:
3620:
3618:
3607:
3605:
3601:North Macedonia
3594:
3592:
3581:
3579:
3568:
3566:
3555:
3553:
3542:
3540:
3529:
3527:
3516:
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3256:
3254:
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3215:
3204:
3202:
3191:
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2668:
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2655:
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2646:
2638:
2538:
2509:
2508:
2459:
2449:
2448:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2346:
2336:
2335:
2309:Multilateralism
2294:Law enforcement
2254:
2244:
2243:
2212:Just war theory
2170:
2160:
2159:
2110:Geneva Protocol
2080:
2070:
2069:
2043:
2033:
2032:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1676:Network-centric
1596:
1586:
1585:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1364:Rapid dominance
1269:
1259:
1258:
1214:Electromagnetic
1123:
1113:
1112:
1099:
1052:
1000:
976:
966:
965:
961:Combat training
942:
919:
885:Combat systems:
881:
843:
839:Auxiliary ships
805:
765:
707:
630:
620:
619:
559:
533:
532:
531:
526:
512:
483:
465:
391:the Philippines
361:the Netherlands
210:
182:
104:
80:
76:
74:
70:
68:
64:
62:
58:
56:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13731:
13721:
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13698:
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13674:
13671:
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13668:
13667:
13662:
13657:
13648:
13643:
13638:
13633:
13628:
13623:
13618:
13616:Global studies
13613:
13608:
13603:
13598:
13593:
13591:Peace movement
13588:
13583:
13577:
13575:
13571:
13570:
13567:
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13558:
13552:
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13499:
13498:
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13479:
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13447:
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13417:
13410:
13406:
13405:
13403:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13390:Related lists:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13360:History lists:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13340:Military lists
13336:
13334:
13328:
13327:
13325:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13307:Defense policy
13304:
13302:Defense budget
13299:
13294:
13292:Public policy:
13289:
13284:
13282:United Nations
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13255:
13253:
13247:
13246:
13244:
13243:
13241:Scorched earth
13238:
13233:
13228:
13223:
13218:
13213:
13208:
13203:
13198:
13193:
13188:
13183:
13178:
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13159:
13158:
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13155:
13150:
13145:
13143:Deep operation
13140:
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13117:
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13102:
13097:
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12889:
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12879:
12870:
12868:
12862:
12861:
12859:
12858:
12856:Unconventional
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12806:Disinformation
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12768:
12763:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12738:
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12736:
12731:
12721:
12716:
12714:Post-classical
12711:
12706:
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12608:
12603:
12598:
12592:
12590:
12589:Combat systems
12586:
12585:
12583:
12582:
12580:Field hospital
12577:
12576:
12575:
12565:
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12555:
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12364:
12359:
12357:Shoulder-fired
12346:
12345:
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12312:
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12310:
12300:
12295:
12290:
12285:
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12283:
12273:
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12271:
12261:
12257:Service rifles
12253:
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12236:
12228:
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12216:
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11844:
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11822:
11821:
11819:
11818:
11816:Reconnaissance
11813:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11781:Auxiliary ship
11778:
11773:
11768:
11763:
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11741:
11736:
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11693:
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11685:
11684:
11682:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11669:Basic training
11666:
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11651:
11650:
11649:
11639:
11634:
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11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11608:
11607:
11600:Reconnaissance
11597:
11592:
11587:
11585:Communications
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11550:Special forces
11547:
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11369:
11365:
11364:
11353:
11352:
11345:
11338:
11330:
11324:
11323:
11316:
11315:External links
11313:
11312:
11311:
11297:
11284:
11270:
11255:
11252:
11249:
11248:
11217:
11199:
11173:
11148:
11122:
11105:www.moi.gov.tw
11101:"中華民國內政部全球資訊網"
11091:
11061:
11043:
11017:
10989:
10969:
10955:
10934:
10908:
10903:Norgesportalen
10890:
10888:, p. 238.
10878:
10876:, p. 265.
10866:
10864:, p. 103.
10854:
10852:, p. 122.
10842:
10830:
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10769:
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10724:
10698:
10680:
10657:
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10613:
10584:
10562:
10545:
10521:
10502:
10479:
10453:
10435:
10421:
10403:
10386:
10354:
10343:on 23 May 2006
10324:
10300:
10281:
10254:(4): 408–426.
10231:
10216:
10193:
10179:
10153:
10144:Narinjara News
10131:
10111:
10088:
10081:
10061:
10047:
10028:
10006:
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9938:
9920:
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9883:
9864:
9839:
9814:
9789:
9766:
9726:
9705:
9689:"P.D. No. 567"
9680:
9664:"P.D. No. 182"
9655:
9633:
9599:
9585:
9576:
9565:SA, Interact.
9557:
9539:
9512:
9491:
9473:
9458:
9438:
9419:
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9387:
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9335:
9316:
9298:
9284:
9266:
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9217:
9190:
9171:
9149:
9122:
9102:
9080:
9071:ExpatsBulgaria
9058:
9038:
9024:
9006:
8992:
8985:
8961:
8946:
8916:
8889:(1–2): 55–74.
8873:
8855:
8837:
8819:
8794:on 10 May 2013
8773:
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8385:
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8365:
8362:
8353:Main article:
8350:
8347:
8337:
8334:
8308:Ukrainian army
8299:
8296:
8288:asylum seekers
8276:Marmara Region
8256:Main article:
8253:
8250:
8237:Main article:
8234:
8231:
8180:
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8149:
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8069:Main article:
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8046:Main article:
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8012:
8003:
8002:
8001:Sergeant (병장)
7999:
7998:Corporal (상등병)
7996:
7993:
7975:
7972:
7960:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7947:
7930:the military.
7920:Main article:
7917:
7914:
7865:Main article:
7862:
7859:
7843:National Guard
7832:Andrey Sychyov
7819:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7785:Main article:
7781:
7780:
7739:
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7494:Main article:
7491:
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7388:Main article:
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7281:Main article:
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7225:Main article:
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7138:
7135:
7103:
7100:
7092:
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7025:Main article:
7022:
7019:
6955:United Kingdom
6947:Main article:
6944:
6943:United Kingdom
6941:
6933:
6930:
6912:
6909:
6897:
6894:
6873:
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6851:
6844:Prime Minister
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6804:Main article:
6801:
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6350:
6341:Main article:
6338:
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6298:
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6272:
6268:Czech Republic
6263:
6262:Czech Republic
6260:
6239:
6236:
6224:
6221:
6185:
6184:
6143:
6141:
6134:
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6125:
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6116:
6099:Main article:
6096:
6093:
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6010:and thousands
5967:Main article:
5964:
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5905:Main article:
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5878:
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5607:Main article:
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5598:
5584:
5570:
5565:(3 years, for
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4076:
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4057:
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4012:
3999:
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3979:United Kingdom
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3029:Czech Republic
3018:
3004:
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2615:European Union
2540:
2539:
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2536:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
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2496:
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2474:Military terms
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2261:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2232:Tripwire force
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2165:
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2102:
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2039:
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2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1930:
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1754:Administrative
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1738:
1733:
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1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1681:New generation
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:Fleet in being
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1594:Grand strategy
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:Scorched earth
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
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1498:
1489:
1484:
1483:
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1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1453:Deep operation
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1418:
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1289:
1279:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:Unconventional
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1202:
1200:Disinformation
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
999:
998:
997:
996:
991:
986:
977:
972:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
953:
951:Basic training
948:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
880:
879:
877:Reconnaissance
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
804:
803:
798:
796:Special forces
793:
788:
787:
786:
776:
771:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
706:
705:
696:
691:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
631:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
616:
615:
610:
600:
599:
598:
593:
583:
582:
581:
574:Post-classical
571:
566:
560:
555:
554:
551:
550:
542:
541:
523:
522:
514:
513:
511:
510:
503:
496:
488:
485:
484:
482:
481:
475:
472:
471:
467:
466:
464:
463:
458:
453:
448:
446:United Kingdom
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
273:
268:
265:child soldiers
261:Congo-Kinshasa
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
219:
218:
212:
211:
209:
208:
203:
201:Russian Empire
198:
196:Ottoman Empire
192:
189:
188:
184:
183:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
158:Levée en masse
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
114:
111:
110:
106:
105:
99:
91:
90:
75:
69:
63:
57:
51:
40:Knight-service
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13730:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13710:
13708:
13695:
13694:
13684:
13683:
13672:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13654:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13596:Peace process
13594:
13592:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13578:
13576:
13572:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13553:
13551:
13547:
13537:
13532:
13528:
13523:
13519:
13514:
13510:
13505:
13504:
13503:
13500:
13494:
13489:
13485:
13480:
13476:
13471:
13467:
13462:
13458:
13453:
13452:
13451:
13448:
13444:
13439:
13435:
13430:
13426:
13421:
13420:
13418:
13414:
13411:
13407:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13337:
13335:
13333:
13329:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13261:
13257:
13256:
13254:
13252:
13248:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13232:
13229:
13227:
13224:
13222:
13219:
13217:
13214:
13212:
13209:
13207:
13204:
13202:
13199:
13197:
13194:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13168:
13166:
13164:
13160:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13138:Expeditionary
13136:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13120:
13118:
13116:
13112:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13040:Counterattack
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13010:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12995:
12993:
12991:
12987:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12969:
12966:
12965:
12964:
12961:
12957:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12928:
12927:
12924:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12896:
12895:
12892:
12888:
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12874:
12872:
12871:
12869:
12867:
12863:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12846:Psychological
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12786:Combined arms
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12726:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12656:
12654:
12652:
12648:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12593:
12591:
12587:
12581:
12578:
12574:
12571:
12570:
12569:
12568:Military base
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12552:
12549:
12548:
12547:
12544:
12540:
12537:
12536:
12535:
12532:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12519:
12518:
12515:
12514:
12512:
12508:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12481:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12469:Depth charges
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12453:
12450:
12449:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12441:
12437:
12433:
12430:
12429:
12428:
12425:
12424:
12422:
12418:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12381:
12380:
12377:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12354:
12353:
12351:
12347:
12343:
12340:
12339:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12321:
12318:
12317:
12316:
12313:
12309:
12306:
12305:
12304:
12303:Anti-tank gun
12301:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12282:
12279:
12278:
12277:
12276:Assault rifle
12274:
12270:
12267:
12266:
12265:
12264:Battle rifles
12262:
12260:
12258:
12254:
12250:
12247:
12246:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12233:
12232:Infantry guns
12229:
12225:
12222:
12221:
12220:
12217:
12213:
12210:
12209:
12208:
12205:
12201:
12198:
12197:
12196:
12193:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12175:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12162:
12159:
12158:
12157:
12154:
12153:
12151:
12147:
12144:
12140:
12134:
12131:
12127:
12126:Anti-aircraft
12124:
12122:
12119:
12118:
12117:
12114:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12101:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12064:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12041:
12038:
12037:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12027:
12025:
12021:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11934:
11933:
11930:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11917:
11916:
11913:
11909:
11906:
11905:
11904:
11901:
11897:
11894:
11893:
11892:
11889:
11885:
11882:
11881:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11859:General staff
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11834:
11833:
11830:
11829:
11827:
11823:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11776:Landing craft
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11746:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11718:
11715:
11714:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11694:
11692:
11690:
11686:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11648:
11645:
11644:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11606:
11603:
11602:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11519:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11504:
11502:
11498:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11458:
11455:
11454:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11444:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11425:Enlisted rank
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11372:
11370:
11366:
11362:
11358:
11351:
11346:
11344:
11339:
11337:
11332:
11331:
11328:
11322:
11319:
11318:
11308:
11304:
11300:
11294:
11290:
11285:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11267:
11263:
11258:
11257:
11236:
11232:
11224:
11222:
11213:
11209:
11203:
11188:
11184:
11177:
11162:
11158:
11152:
11136:
11132:
11126:
11110:
11106:
11102:
11095:
11079:
11075:
11071:
11065:
11058:. 4 May 2022.
11057:
11053:
11047:
11031:
11027:
11021:
11005:
11001:
10993:
10986:
10982:
10979:
10973:
10965:
10959:
10951:
10947:
10941:
10939:
10922:
10918:
10912:
10904:
10900:
10894:
10887:
10882:
10875:
10870:
10863:
10858:
10851:
10846:
10839:
10834:
10826:
10820:
10816:
10815:
10807:
10805:
10788:
10784:
10780:
10773:
10758:
10754:
10747:
10740:
10739:
10734:
10728:
10721:
10720:
10715:
10711:
10708:
10702:
10696:
10692:
10689:
10684:
10677:
10673:
10669:
10666:
10661:
10646:
10642:
10635:
10627:
10623:
10617:
10601:
10597:
10591:
10589:
10572:
10566:
10555:
10549:
10538:
10534:
10531:
10525:
10518:
10514:
10511:
10506:
10495:
10491:
10488:
10483:
10467:
10463:
10457:
10449:
10445:
10439:
10431:
10425:
10417:
10413:
10407:
10399:
10393:
10391:
10371:
10364:
10358:
10342:
10338:
10334:
10328:
10317:
10310:
10304:
10298:
10294:
10291:
10285:
10277:
10273:
10269:
10265:
10261:
10257:
10253:
10249:
10242:
10235:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10213:
10209:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10190:
10186:
10182:
10176:
10172:
10168:
10164:
10157:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10135:
10128:
10124:
10121:
10115:
10107:
10103:
10099:
10092:
10084:
10082:9781585441815
10078:
10074:
10073:
10065:
10057:
10051:
10043:
10039:
10032:
10025:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10010:
10002:
9998:
9992:
9984:
9978:
9970:
9966:
9960:
9954:
9950:
9947:
9942:
9934:
9930:
9924:
9918:
9914:
9911:
9905:
9897:
9893:
9887:
9880:
9876:
9873:
9868:
9853:
9849:
9843:
9828:
9824:
9818:
9799:
9793:
9786:
9782:
9779:
9775:
9770:
9762:
9756:
9740:
9736:
9730:
9715:
9709:
9694:
9690:
9684:
9669:
9665:
9659:
9644:
9637:
9630:
9617:
9613:
9609:
9603:
9595:
9589:
9580:
9572:
9568:
9561:
9553:
9549:
9543:
9527:
9523:
9516:
9507:
9503:
9500:
9495:
9487:
9483:
9477:
9469:
9462:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9442:
9434:
9430:
9423:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9397:
9391:
9375:
9371:
9365:
9349:
9345:
9339:
9331:
9327:
9320:
9312:
9308:
9302:
9294:
9288:
9280:
9276:
9270:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9251:
9249:
9232:
9228:
9221:
9205:
9201:
9194:
9186:
9182:
9175:
9160:
9153:
9137:
9133:
9126:
9119:
9115:
9112:
9106:
9098:
9094:
9090:
9084:
9076:
9072:
9068:
9062:
9054:
9049:
9042:
9034:
9028:
9020:
9016:
9010:
9002:
8996:
8988:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8973:
8965:
8956:
8950:
8943:
8939:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8925:
8920:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8900:
8896:
8892:
8888:
8884:
8883:Public Choice
8877:
8869:
8865:
8859:
8851:
8847:
8841:
8833:
8829:
8823:
8815:
8809:
8790:
8783:
8777:
8769:
8765:
8759:
8752:. 3 May 2022.
8751:
8747:
8741:
8739:
8722:
8718:
8714:
8708:
8700:
8694:
8678:
8672:
8664:
8658:
8643:
8639:
8632:
8617:. 31 May 2019
8616:
8612:
8606:
8590:
8586:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8566:
8557:
8550:
8544:
8539:
8533:
8527:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8508:
8502:
8498:
8495:
8489:
8473:
8469:
8462:
8454:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8400:
8396:
8390:
8386:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8361:
8356:
8346:
8343:
8333:
8331:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8305:
8295:
8293:
8292:guest workers
8289:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8273:
8267:
8265:
8259:
8249:
8246:
8240:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8221:
8217:
8211:
8207:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8188:
8176:
8173:February 2015
8166:
8162:
8158:, as section.
8157:
8153:
8150:This article
8148:
8144:
8139:
8138:
8130:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8085:
8082:
8078:
8072:
8062:
8054:
8049:
8034:
8029:
8026:
8021:
8018:
8013:
8010:
8005:
8004:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7992:Private (이등병)
7991:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7964:Yoo Seung-jun
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7937:
7936:Olympic Games
7931:
7928:
7923:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7901:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7878:
7874:
7868:
7858:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7835:
7833:
7828:
7824:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7788:
7777:
7774:
7766:
7756:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7740:This section
7738:
7734:
7729:
7728:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7677:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7645:
7639:
7629:
7626:
7617:
7614:
7613:Draft dodging
7609:
7600:
7598:
7588:
7586:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7562:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7530:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7507:
7503:
7497:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7466:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7429:
7426:
7417:
7414:
7404:
7402:
7396:
7391:
7381:
7377:
7375:
7371:
7366:
7365:Draft dodging
7362:
7360:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7344:
7339:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7293:
7289:
7284:
7274:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7251:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7228:
7218:
7215:
7210:
7200:
7196:
7187:
7185:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7173:
7168:
7158:
7155:
7146:
7143:
7134:
7132:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7108:
7099:
7097:
7087:
7077:
7074:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7041:
7038:
7034:
7028:
7021:United States
7018:
7016:
7011:
7007:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6940:
6938:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6908:
6906:
6902:
6893:
6891:
6886:
6878:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6841:
6832:
6830:
6821:
6818:
6813:
6807:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6774:
6772:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6745:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6717:
6715:
6703:
6696:
6692:
6690:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6647:
6645:
6636:
6627:
6625:
6616:
6614:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6591:
6585:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6550:
6540:
6538:
6529:
6526:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6476:
6474:
6464:
6461:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6382:
6378:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6358:
6349:
6344:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6294:
6290:
6282:
6280:
6271:
6269:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6248:Stjepan Mesić
6245:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6210:
6205:
6203:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6181:
6178:
6170:
6160:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6144:This section
6142:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6124:
6115:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6092:
6088:
6086:
6077:
6075:
6066:
6063:
6054:
6051:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5991:Great Emu War
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5919:Falklands War
5915:
5913:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5887:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5856:
5853:
5842:
5840:
5829:
5827:
5816:
5814:
5803:
5800:
5789:
5787:
5776:
5774:
5763:
5760:
5749:
5746:
5735:
5733:
5722:
5720:
5719:Liechtenstein
5709:
5707:
5696:
5693:
5682:
5680:
5669:
5667:
5656:
5654:
5643:
5641:
5630:
5628:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5596:
5585:
5582:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5553:
5550:
5539:
5536:
5525:
5522:
5511:
5508:
5497:
5494:
5483:
5480:
5469:
5466:
5455:
5452:
5441:
5438:
5427:
5424:
5413:
5410:
5399:
5396:
5385:
5382:
5371:
5368:
5357:
5354:
5343:
5340:
5329:
5326:
5325:Guinea-Bissau
5315:
5312:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5283:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5267:
5256:
5253:
5242:
5239:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5213:
5202:
5199:
5188:
5186:
5175:
5173:
5162:
5160:
5149:
5147:
5136:
5133:
5122:
5119:
5108:
5106:
5095:
5093:
5082:
5079:
5068:
5065:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5039:
5028:
5025:
5014:
5011:
5000:
4997:
4986:
4984:(9–11 months)
4983:
4972:
4969:
4958:
4955:
4944:
4941:
4930:
4927:
4916:
4913:
4902:
4899:
4888:
4885:
4874:
4871:
4860:
4857:
4846:
4843:
4832:
4829:
4818:
4816:(8–11 months)
4815:
4804:
4801:
4790:
4787:
4776:
4773:
4762:
4759:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4733:
4722:
4719:
4708:
4706:
4695:
4692:
4681:
4678:
4667:
4664:
4653:
4650:
4639:
4636:
4625:
4622:
4611:
4608:
4597:
4596:
4586:
4575:
4572:
4561:
4559:
4548:
4546:
4535:
4533:
4522:
4520:
4509:
4506:
4495:
4492:
4481:
4479:
4468:
4466:
4455:
4453:
4442:
4439:
4428:
4425:
4414:
4411:
4400:
4398:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4373:
4362:
4360:
4349:
4347:
4336:
4334:
4323:
4321:
4310:
4308:
4297:
4295:
4294:Guinea-Bissau
4284:
4282:
4271:
4269:
4258:
4256:
4245:
4243:
4232:
4230:
4219:
4217:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4192:
4181:
4179:
4168:
4166:
4155:
4153:
4142:
4140:
4129:
4127:
4116:
4114:
4103:
4101:
4090:
4088:
4077:
4075:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4050:
4039:
4037:
4026:
4024:
4013:
4011:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3992:United States
3982:
3980:
3969:
3967:
3956:
3954:
3943:
3941:
3930:
3928:
3917:
3915:
3904:
3902:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3876:
3865:
3863:
3852:
3850:
3839:
3837:
3826:
3824:
3813:
3811:
3800:
3798:
3787:
3785:
3774:
3771:
3760:
3758:
3747:
3745:
3734:
3732:
3721:
3719:
3708:
3706:
3695:
3693:
3682:
3680:
3669:
3667:
3656:
3654:
3643:
3641:
3630:
3628:
3617:
3615:
3604:
3602:
3591:
3589:
3578:
3576:
3565:
3563:
3552:
3550:
3539:
3537:
3526:
3524:
3513:
3511:
3500:
3498:
3487:
3485:
3474:
3472:
3461:
3459:
3448:
3446:
3435:
3433:
3422:
3420:
3409:
3407:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3368:
3357:
3355:
3344:
3342:
3331:
3329:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3303:
3292:
3290:
3279:
3277:
3266:
3264:
3253:
3251:
3240:
3238:
3227:
3225:
3214:
3212:
3201:
3199:
3188:
3186:
3175:
3173:
3162:
3160:
3149:
3147:
3136:
3134:
3123:
3121:
3110:
3108:
3097:
3095:
3084:
3082:
3071:
3069:
3058:
3056:
3045:
3043:
3032:
3030:
3019:
3016:
3005:
3003:
3002:Côte d'Ivoire
2992:
2990:
2979:
2977:
2966:
2963:
2952:
2949:
2938:
2936:
2925:
2923:
2912:
2910:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2884:
2873:
2871:
2860:
2858:
2847:
2845:
2834:
2832:
2821:
2819:
2808:
2806:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2780:
2769:
2767:
2756:
2754:
2743:
2741:
2730:
2728:
2717:
2715:
2704:
2702:
2691:
2689:
2678:
2676:
2665:
2663:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Warrior caste
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2331:Show of force
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Peacebuilding
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:Air supremacy
2173:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Islamic rules
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Court-martial
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Arms industry
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:Broken-backed
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:Expeditionary
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Counterattack
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Psychological
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:Combined arms
1178:
1176:
1173:
1169:
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13655:}}
13651:{{
13538:}}
13534:{{
13529:}}
13527:World War II
13525:{{
13520:}}
13516:{{
13511:}}
13507:{{
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13495:}}
13491:{{
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13482:{{
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13432:{{
13427:}}
13423:{{
13389:
13359:
13339:
13311:
13297:Conscription
13291:
13272:Peace treaty
13258:
12963:Subterranean
12851:Radiological
12791:Conventional
12740:
12719:Early modern
12698:
12625:
12562:
12478:
12438:
12400:
12383:
12348:
12337:Combat knife
12327:Flamethrower
12292:
12288:Sniper rifle
12255:
12244:Machine guns
12230:
12167:
12029:
12003:
11993:
11958:
11863:
11832:Organization
11785:
11739:Naval units:
11738:
11734:Signal corps
11696:
11664:Development:
11663:
11653:
11632:Border guard
11595:Intelligence
11579:
11518:Armed Forces
11516:
11485:
11446:
11404:
11379:
11288:
11261:
11239:. Retrieved
11234:
11211:
11202:
11190:. Retrieved
11186:
11176:
11164:. Retrieved
11160:
11151:
11139:. Retrieved
11135:the original
11125:
11113:. Retrieved
11109:the original
11104:
11094:
11082:. Retrieved
11078:the original
11073:
11064:
11055:
11046:
11034:. Retrieved
11030:the original
11020:
11008:. Retrieved
11003:
10992:
10976:Park Si-soo,
10972:
10958:
10949:
10925:. Retrieved
10921:the original
10911:
10902:
10893:
10886:Minnich 2008
10881:
10874:Minnich 2008
10869:
10857:
10845:
10838:Minnich 2008
10833:
10813:
10791:. Retrieved
10787:the original
10783:Geographical
10772:
10760:. Retrieved
10746:
10736:
10727:
10717:
10701:
10683:
10660:
10648:. Retrieved
10644:
10634:
10625:
10616:
10604:. Retrieved
10599:
10575:. Retrieved
10565:
10558:(in Finnish)
10548:
10541:(in Finnish)
10524:
10505:
10498:(in Finnish)
10482:
10470:. Retrieved
10466:the original
10456:
10447:
10438:
10424:
10416:the original
10406:
10379:15 September
10377:. Retrieved
10370:the original
10357:
10345:. Retrieved
10341:the original
10336:
10333:"Værnepligt"
10327:
10316:the original
10303:
10284:
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10148:the original
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10000:
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9959:
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9933:the original
9923:
9904:
9896:the original
9886:
9867:
9855:. Retrieved
9851:
9842:
9830:. Retrieved
9826:
9817:
9805:. Retrieved
9803:. NATO. 2008
9792:
9778:the original
9769:
9743:. Retrieved
9739:the original
9729:
9717:. Retrieved
9708:
9696:. Retrieved
9692:
9683:
9671:. Retrieved
9667:
9658:
9646:. Retrieved
9636:
9627:
9620:. Retrieved
9616:the original
9602:
9588:
9579:
9571:www.armee.lu
9570:
9560:
9551:
9542:
9530:. Retrieved
9526:the original
9515:
9509:(in Italian)
9494:
9485:
9476:
9461:
9450:
9441:
9432:
9422:
9413:
9404:
9390:
9378:. Retrieved
9373:
9364:
9352:. Retrieved
9348:the original
9338:
9329:
9319:
9310:
9301:
9287:
9279:www.index.hr
9278:
9269:
9235:. Retrieved
9233:(in Spanish)
9230:
9220:
9208:. Retrieved
9206:(in Spanish)
9203:
9193:
9184:
9174:
9162:. Retrieved
9152:
9140:. Retrieved
9135:
9125:
9105:
9097:the original
9092:
9083:
9075:the original
9070:
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9052:
9041:
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9009:
8995:
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8876:
8867:
8858:
8849:
8840:
8831:
8822:
8796:. Retrieved
8789:the original
8776:
8767:
8758:
8749:
8725:. Retrieved
8721:the original
8716:
8707:
8693:
8681:. Retrieved
8671:
8657:
8645:. Retrieved
8631:
8619:. Retrieved
8614:
8605:
8593:. Retrieved
8589:the original
8549:
8538:
8526:
8507:
8488:
8476:. Retrieved
8472:the original
8461:
8434:
8430:
8403:. Retrieved
8398:
8389:
8358:
8339:
8318:Russian army
8313:dedovshchina
8311:
8301:
8284:
8281:
8268:
8261:
8242:
8228:
8212:
8208:
8183:
8170:
8161:You can help
8151:
8112:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8094:
8086:
8074:
8059:
7977:
7974:Compensation
7961:
7932:
7925:
7910:
7902:
7877:independence
7870:
7839:Armed Forces
7836:
7820:
7790:
7769:
7763:October 2014
7760:
7749:Please help
7744:verification
7741:
7709:
7705:
7683:
7659:
7648:
7641:
7623:
7610:
7606:
7595:As of 2020,
7594:
7584:
7582:
7563:
7558:
7544:
7533:Sherut Leumi
7509:
7484:
7481:
7444:
7441:
7430:
7423:
7410:
7397:
7393:
7380:individual.
7378:
7363:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7340:
7336:
7317:
7314:
7310:
7286:
7263:
7242:
7238:
7230:
7212:
7197:
7193:
7176:
7170:
7164:
7152:
7140:
7128:
7105:
7094:
7086:Conscription
7073:conscription
7056:Jimmy Carter
7053:
7042:
7030:
7005:
7003:
6983:World War II
6976:
6952:
6935:
6921:armed forces
6914:
6905:British rule
6899:
6883:
6858:South Africa
6856:
6853:South Africa
6838:
6827:
6809:
6780:
6770:
6768:
6748:
6742:
6723:
6712:
6694:
6670:World War II
6666:conscription
6659:
6642:
6633:
6622:
6610:
6587:
6567:
6552:
6535:
6523:
6506:
6482:
6470:
6457:
6447:
6423:
6395:
6381:British rule
6375:
6366:
6355:
6346:
6332:
6328:Algerian War
6325:
6320:Grande Armée
6318:
6300:
6291:
6288:
6277:
6265:
6241:
6226:
6217:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6189:At present,
6188:
6173:
6167:October 2014
6164:
6153:Please help
6148:verification
6145:
6121:
6108:
6104:
6089:
6083:
6072:
6060:
6048:
6033:
5972:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5916:
5910:
5893:
5884:
5866:Vatican City
5612:
5549:Turkmenistan
5223:
5049:
4743:
4568:
4382:
4201:
4059:
3849:South Africa
3797:Sierra Leone
3757:Saudi Arabia
2870:Burkina Faso
2647:
2639:
2623:
2608:
2605:
2573:
2569:conscription
2561:naval forces
2544:
2543:
2444:Fifth column
2424:War resister
2419:Women in war
2314:Peacekeeping
2259:Arms control
2204:
1893:Mobilization
1888:Conscription
1846:Intelligence
1799:Organization
1780:
1440:
1369:Encirclement
1249:Radiological
1185:Conventional
1039:Subterranean
946:Development:
945:
922:
884:
846:
809:Naval units:
808:
801:Signal corps
768:
731:Intelligence
711:Specialties:
710:
635:Organization
586:Early modern
411:South Africa
206:Soviet Union
178:War resister
162:
88:Conscription
44:
36:Conscription
13660:Categories:
13601:Disarmament
13518:World War I
13277:Cooperation
13191:Culminating
13115:Operational
13060:Envelopment
12980:Information
12899:Cold-region
12866:Battlespace
12724:Late modern
12704:Prehistoric
12626:Historical:
12563:Facilities:
12089:Armored car
11964:Naval fleet
11702:Combat arms
11697:Land units:
11654:Categories:
11637:Coast guard
11622:Gendarmerie
11545:Space force
11486:Categories:
11400:Recruitment
11254:Works cited
11237:(in Arabic)
11056:www.cia.gov
11006:(in Korean)
10927:10 February
10862:Hunter 2008
10850:Hunter 2008
10793:22 November
10762:22 November
10472:12 December
10398:"Conscript"
9969:wri-irg.org
9693:lawphil.net
9668:lawphil.net
9622:28 February
9311:www.army.cz
9181:"Ley 20045"
8750:www.cia.gov
8647:22 November
8621:11 December
8127:active duty
8042:Switzerland
7940:Asian Games
7927:South Korea
7916:South Korea
7849:(FSO), the
7674:Kim Jong Un
7670:Kim Jong Il
7666:Kim Il Sung
7644:North Korea
7632:North Korea
7526:Circassians
7472:IRISL Group
7328:lighthouses
7303:) in their
7112:Zivildienst
7037:draft riots
6959:World War I
6662:Philippines
6650:Philippines
6613:New Zealand
6601:New Zealand
6590:Netherlands
6578:Netherlands
6311:Jourdan Act
6305:, when the
6004:Vietnam War
5979:World War I
5939:. The word
5479:South Korea
5367:North Korea
4844:(1–2 years)
4718:North Korea
4571:Switzerland
4268:El Salvador
3914:Timor-Leste
3627:Philippines
3562:New Zealand
3549:Netherlands
2662:Afghanistan
2630:coast guard
2592:North Korea
2429:War studies
2252:Non-warfare
2180:Appeasement
2145:Martial law
1984:War economy
1923:Transgender
1876:Recruitment
1636:Containment
1521:Culminating
1501:Anti-access
1424:Operational
1344:Envelopment
1287:Air assault
1168:Air cavalry
1128:Air defence
1108:Information
1009:Cold-region
974:Battlespace
923:Historical:
769:Land units:
675:Space force
670:Coast guard
603:Late modern
564:Prehistoric
426:Switzerland
366:New Zealand
341:South Korea
336:North Korea
153:Impressment
13707:Categories
13549:Categories
13395:War crimes
13380:Operations
13317:Government
13133:Blitzkrieg
13105:Withdrawal
12956:Underwater
12931:Amphibious
12873:Aerospace
12816:Electronic
12766:Camouflage
12761:Biological
12734:fourth-gen
12729:industrial
12558:Body armor
12546:Camouflage
12527:By country
12372:By country
12183:By country
12168:Artillery:
12082:By country
11999:Combat box
11969:Task force
11937:By country
11920:By country
11874:Field army
11869:Army group
11837:By country
11786:Air units:
11766:Submarines
11647:By country
11474:By country
11390:Technology
11307:2008028547
11280:2008028547
11157:"Thailand"
10626:www.bmn.ir
10577:11 January
10448:akl-web.fi
10337:danmark.dk
10226:1106167576
9852:bud.gov.pt
9798:"Portugal"
9698:2 February
9673:2 February
9185:www.bcn.cl
9001:"Barbados"
8478:8 December
8405:19 October
8381:References
8113:status quo
7827:State Duma
7689:home guard
7662:Korean War
7142:Azerbaijan
7137:Azerbaijan
7084:See also:
7049:Korean War
7015:Korean War
6987:Bevin Boys
6860:under the
6564:Montenegro
6537:Luxembourg
6532:Luxembourg
6518:See also:
6361:parliament
6228:Costa Rica
6223:Costa Rica
5947:(to run),
5937:la colimba
5640:Costa Rica
5521:Tajikistan
5409:Mozambique
5064:Azerbaijan
5038:Uzbekistan
4886:(9 months)
4870:Kyrgyzstan
4856:Kazakhstan
4607:Cape Verde
4242:Cape Verde
4087:Cape Verde
3784:Seychelles
3744:San Marino
3510:Montenegro
3497:Mauritania
3432:Madagascar
3419:Luxembourg
2753:Bangladesh
2557:air forces
2489:War crimes
2479:Operations
2386:Foot drill
2356:Battle cry
2269:deterrence
1928:Harassment
1903:Specialism
1726:Technology
1721:Succession
1666:Liberation
1601:Asymmetric
1536:Empty fort
1442:Blitzkrieg
1411:Withdrawal
1374:Investment
1153:Camouflage
1148:Biological
1086:Underwater
1061:Amphibious
980:Aerospace
847:Air units:
824:Submarines
613:fourth-gen
608:industrial
596:napoleonic
386:Mozambique
236:Azerbaijan
102:press gang
13416:Templates
13287:Mediation
13267:Alliances
13260:Diplomacy
13236:Offensive
13216:Defensive
13211:Deception
13181:Attrition
13065:Guerrilla
13013:Airbridge
12831:Loitering
12751:Artillery
12689:Diplomacy
12510:Equipment
12464:Torpedoes
12406:Land mine
12362:Anti-tank
12195:Field gun
12173:Artillery
12109:Gun truck
12094:Scout car
11932:Battalion
11825:Structure
11724:Artillery
11642:Logistics
11590:Engineers
11535:Air force
11115:6 January
11036:22 August
10600:خبرآنلاین
10347:6 January
10276:157301069
10268:1470-2436
10189:198639792
10108:(3): 345.
9892:"Literal"
9857:4 January
9832:4 January
9567:"Accueil"
9374:El Tiempo
9237:31 August
9210:31 August
8911:156392022
8903:0048-5829
8453:0961-2025
8165:talk page
8006:₩408,100
7986:1.00USD)
7898:reservist
7892:, or the
7873:Singapore
7861:Singapore
7808:officers.
7713:Pacifists
7697:air force
7574:West Bank
7559:"Atuda'i"
7370:desertion
7301:kutsunnat
7165:Males in
7122:, or the
6901:Sri Lanka
6896:Sri Lanka
6862:apartheid
6847:Anton Rop
6554:Mauritius
6543:Mauritius
5999:Australia
5963:Australia
5927:Army base
5912:Argentina
5901:Argentina
5745:Mauritius
5597:(2 years)
5595:Venezuela
5551:(2 years)
5523:(2 years)
5465:Singapore
5439:(2 years)
5383:(2 years)
5341:(2 years)
5240:(2 years)
4998:(1 year )
4884:Lithuania
4842:Guatemala
4478:Lithuania
4165:Singapore
3875:Sri Lanka
3575:Nicaragua
3263:Indonesia
2714:Australia
2701:Argentina
2565:volunteer
2551:or other
2376:War novel
2279:Grey-zone
2239:War games
2200:Overmatch
2150:War crime
2100:Desertion
2090:Ceasefire
2085:Armistice
1972:Logistics
1950:Mercenary
1938:Volunteer
1869:Personnel
1841:Engineers
1786:Sociology
1741:World war
1736:Total war
1716:Strategic
1706:Religious
1691:Political
1686:Perpetual
1661:Irregular
1576:Offensive
1551:Defensive
1546:Deception
1506:Attrition
1354:Guerrilla
1349:Formation
1292:Airbridge
1224:Loitering
1138:Artillery
791:Artillery
726:Engineers
689:Irregular
660:Air force
416:Sri Lanka
406:Singapore
351:Lithuania
280:reduction
231:Australia
226:Argentina
13713:Military
13682:Category
13606:Pacifism
13536:Cold War
13493:Aircraft
13312:Related:
13163:Strategy
13148:Maneuver
13085:Swarming
12914:Mountain
12882:Airborne
12821:Infantry
12776:Chemical
12741:By type:
12669:Strategy
12492:Missiles
12420:Sea/Air:
12389:Infantry
12350:Missiles
12207:Howitzer
12023:Vehicles
11989:Squadron
11984:Flotilla
11979:Division
11915:Regiment
11891:Division
11791:Fighters
11754:Littoral
11744:Warships
11707:Infantry
11689:Branches
11575:Reserves
11560:Commando
11464:Uniforms
11375:Military
11368:Concepts
11357:Military
11192:31 March
11166:31 March
11141:1 August
11010:28 April
10981:Archived
10710:Archived
10691:Archived
10668:Archived
10645:IFP News
10606:16 March
10533:Archived
10513:Archived
10490:Archived
10293:Archived
10123:Archived
10020:Archived
10013:Source:
9949:Archived
9913:Archived
9875:Archived
9781:Archived
9755:cite web
9532:16 March
9502:Archived
9433:BBC News
9414:BBC News
9380:20 April
9354:20 April
9330:BBC News
9258:Archived
9114:Archived
8938:Archived
8927:Archived
8808:cite web
8798:12 March
8683:16 March
8516:Archived
8497:Archived
8364:See also
8204:sergeant
8133:Thailand
8030:₩540,900
8022:₩488,200
8014:₩441,700
7982:1301 to
7374:passport
7178:de facto
7060:Democrat
6937:Tanzania
6932:Tanzania
6840:Slovenia
6835:Slovenia
6829:Slovakia
6824:Slovakia
6744:Portugal
6739:Portugal
6698:—
6691:states:
6630:Pakistan
6595:Cold War
6410:Iraq War
6307:Republic
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6080:Bulgaria
6035:Barbados
6030:Barbados
5975:Boer War
5957:colimbas
5706:Kiribati
5653:Dominica
5535:Thailand
5105:Cambodia
5040:(1 year)
5012:(1 year)
4970:(1 year)
4940:Paraguay
4928:(1 year)
4914:(1 year)
4912:Mongolia
4900:(1 year)
4872:(1 year)
4858:(1 year)
4830:(1 year)
4800:Colombia
4774:(1 year)
4760:(1 year)
4679:(1 year)
4545:Paraguay
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1458:Maneuver
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716:Rifleman
680:Reserves
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13693:Commons
13611:Détente
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13466:Weapons
13434:Weapons
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13350:Weapons
13055:Foxhole
13030:Cavalry
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12699:By era:
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12332:Bayonet
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12030:Ground:
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11942:By type
11925:By type
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11903:Brigade
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11410:Soldier
11385:History
11380:Service
11241:22 July
11084:19 July
10676:Persian
10650:4 April
10016:; also
9745:22 July
9719:28 July
9648:28 June
9164:15 July
9142:14 July
8727:20 July
8615:Lawfare
8595:7 March
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8226:(E-1).
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7096:Armenia
7091:Armenia
6967:Ireland
6782:Romania
6777:Romania
6681:⁄
6525:Lebanon
6514:Lebanon
6473:Jamaica
6467:Jamaica
6420:Ireland
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6352:Hungary
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6050:Belgium
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5949:limpiar
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5627:Andorra
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5212:Ukraine
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4758:Algeria
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3523:Namibia
3406:Liberia
3393:Lesotho
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3315:Jamaica
3289:Ireland
3237:Hungary
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2976:Comoros
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2779:Belgium
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2727:Bahamas
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13685:
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12219:Rocket
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12035:Ground
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11295:
11278:
11268:
10821:
10274:
10266:
10224:
10214:
10187:
10177:
10079:
9807:25 May
9629:(2013)
8983:
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8901:
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5849:
5839:Tuvalu
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5810:
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5783:
5770:
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5756:
5742:
5729:
5716:
5703:
5689:
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5637:
5624:
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5007:
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4951:
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4811:
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4715:
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4421:
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4317:
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4265:
4252:
4239:
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4213:
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4175:
4162:
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4110:
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4084:
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4046:
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4020:
4007:
3989:
3976:
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3950:
3937:
3924:
3911:
3898:
3885:
3872:
3859:
3846:
3833:
3820:
3807:
3794:
3781:
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3767:
3754:
3741:
3728:
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3702:
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3663:
3650:
3637:
3624:
3611:
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3455:
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3429:
3416:
3403:
3390:
3377:
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3364:
3351:
3341:Jordan
3338:
3325:
3312:
3299:
3286:
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3260:
3247:
3234:
3221:
3208:
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3130:
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3117:
3104:
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3078:
3065:
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10373:(PDF)
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10319:(PDF)
10312:(PDF)
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9801:(PDF)
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8785:(PDF)
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12040:List
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11266:ISBN
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