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Military service

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7345:. Reservists may be called for mandatory refresher exercises. Rank and file serve a maximum of 40 days, specialists 75 days and officers and NCOs 100 days. Per refresher course day, the reservists receive a taxable salary of about fifty euros. The salary depends slightly on the military rank: officers receive €56, NCOs €53 and rank-and file €51 per day. The service is mandatory; it is not possible to refuse an order to attend the refresher exercise, only to apply for a postponement of the service if personal or employer's urgent and non-avoidable needs require this. The postponement is not always granted. If the reservist experiences a crisis of conscience that prevents him or her from further execution of military service, the reservist can apply for civilian service. The civilian service for reservists takes a form of a five-day course at Lapinjärvi Civilian Service Institution. After the course, the reservist is permanently freed of military service during peace and war. 8214:
military service education are required to serve for two years if they draw the red card, but if these same individuals volunteer, the service obligation is reduced by half, i.e., reduced to only one year. Those with an associate degree (or equivalent) or higher are required to serve for one year if drafted, but the requirement is reduced to only six months if they volunteered. University students can defer their service as long as they maintain the student status until reaching the age of 27 or obtaining a master's degree or the equivalent, whichever comes first. Undergraduate and graduate students who decide to volunteer are allowed by their institution to put their studies on suspension until the end of term of service. All conscripts, regardless of educational qualification, undergo the same training and receive the same grade and rank upon completion of basic training:
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follow any activities whatsoever and get his discharge card at the end of the year. The ones who get a white ball serve Saturdays in a Batallón del Servicio Militar Nacional (National Military Service Battalion) composed entirely of one-year SMN conscripts. Those with a community service interest may participate in Literacy Campaigns as teachers or as physical education instructors. Military service is also (voluntarily) open to women. In certain cities, such as Mexico City and Veracruz, there is a third option: a red ball (Mexico City) and a Blue ball (Veracruz), which entails serving a full year as a recruit in a Paratrooper Battalion in the case of Mexico City residents, or an Infantería de Marina unit (Navy Marines) in Veracruz. In other cities which have a Navy HQ (such as Ciudad Madero), it is the Navy which takes charge of the conscripts, instead of the Army.
547: 8266:, compulsory military service applies to all male citizens from twenty to forty-one years of age (with some exceptions). Those who are engaged in higher education or vocational training programs prior to their military drafting are allowed to delay service until they have completed the programs, or reach a certain age, depending on the program (e.g. 29 years of age for undergraduate degrees). The duration of the basic military service varies. As of July 2013, the reduced durations are as follows: twelve months for privates (previously fifteen months), twelve months for reserve officers (previously sixteen months) and six months for short-term privates, which denotes those who have earned a university degree and have not been enlisted as reserve officers (previously eight months). 7403:. In that case the received salary is €569 (with an additional €150 if the cadet is sent far from his home) after basic training is over. The duration of cadet training is roughly 4 months and 9 more months are dedicated for the actual service. Adding the 1 month spent in rookie training, a cadet's conscription will last a total of 14 months. In the last month of his service the cadet takes the rank of second lieutenant. The minimum wage for unskilled workers and professional soldiers stands at around €830 per month in Greece. This results in reservist corporals and sergeants receiving a wage that is 1/70th that of a professional soldier, whom they outrank. This inconsistency was partly dealt with by abolishing the rank of sergeant for conscripts. 5860: 5431: 4107: 5660: 2956: 8061:
is also possible to serve the whole requirement at one piece, meaning no refresher courses are required.) Service for women is voluntary, but identical in all respects. Conscientious objectors can choose 390 days of community service instead of military service. Medical deferments and dismissals from basic training lead to about 60% to 65% of Swiss men completing basic training. In 2013, a proposal was created to replace the mandatory conscription for men, by a voluntary based service. By referendum, the Swiss population refused the project with 73.2% against.
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participate in military service, but if volunteered and fully qualified they can still participate. There are special exceptions: such as the citizen brother or brother of fallen heroes, a child of second class war invalids; a sick child of 81% or more; a child of Agent Orange who has a working capacity decrease of 81% or more, a non-military employee, a people's policeman and cadres, civil servants, and youth volunteers to be sent to work and work in areas with particularly difficult socio-economic conditions as prescribed by law for 24 months or more.
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lesser periods of time, depending on their education; college graduates with special skills are still conscripted yet at a different rank and at a different pay scale with the option of remaining with the service as a career. Some Egyptians evade conscription and travel overseas until they reach the age of thirty, at which point they are tried, pay a $ 580 fine (as of 2004), and are dishonorably discharged. Such an offense, legally considered an offense of "bad moral character", prevents the "unpatriotic" citizen from ever holding public office.
2708: 4565: 2983: 5557: 5192: 6597:. Between 1991 and 1996, the Dutch armed forces phased out their conscript personnel and converted to an all-volunteer force. The last conscript troops were inducted in 1995 and demobilized in 1996. Formally, the Netherlands has not abolished conscription; that is to say, the laws and systems which provide for the conscription of armed forces personnel remain in place, and Dutch citizens can still, theoretically, be mobilized in the event of a national emergency. From 2017, the obligation has been extended to women as well as men. 6123:
or DGMN) is responsible for the recruitment of volunteers and conscripts. Since 1992, according to the Law 19.992, due to the creation of the Corporación Nacional de Reparación y Reconciliación, sons and certain other relatives of victims of human rights violations and/or political violence, during Pinochet's dictatorship, are extempt of the military service draft, that was compulsory at that time. In 2009, with the Law 20.405, more victims were recognised by the Republic of Chile and the exemption of relatives was also amended
96: 3049: 2812: 4990: 4185: 3725: 48: 7334:' service is deferred for three years, if they present a written testimony, not older than two months, from the congregation of their status as baptized and active members of the congregation. Jehovah's Witnesses will be exempted from peacetime duty at the beginning of the age 29. Military service has been mandatory for men throughout the history of independent Finland since 1917. Soldiers and civilian servicemen receive a daily allowance of €5 (days 1 – 165), €8.35 (days 165 – 255), or €11.70 (onward from day 255). 5726: 2903: 8053: 2996: 5820: 3947: 2773: 2682: 3023: 5305: 4275: 3647: 3973: 3621: 3595: 3543: 3986: 3921: 8143: 5713: 5319: 4288: 5543: 3843: 3791: 3751: 2864: 5361: 4712: 4262: 3556: 2970: 2721: 2656: 5473: 13677: 5634: 5515: 5058: 5032: 4864: 4850: 4601: 4236: 4081: 3908: 3778: 3504: 3491: 2747: 5403: 3738: 3426: 3413: 3140: 4878: 4472: 3869: 3569: 5739: 5589: 5459: 4836: 4159: 3257: 2695: 2760: 5647: 5099: 4934: 4906: 4539: 4043: 3817: 3452: 3218: 3088: 2916: 2851: 2825: 5700: 5529: 4794: 4172: 4094: 3895: 3882: 3804: 3686: 3634: 3465: 3075: 3036: 2890: 4485: 5686: 5673: 5621: 5287: 5232: 5206: 5072: 5004: 4892: 4766: 4699: 4643: 4418: 4068: 3582: 3400: 3309: 3283: 3231: 3062: 3009: 2877: 2734: 7217:
for twenty-four months. After that, former-soldiers are considered reservists and participate in military exercises and training for a few days every year. Conscientious objectors can either do thirty-three months' unarmed service in the army or thirty-eight months' community work In 2016, however, the Cypriot parliament had voted to reduce its mandatory service to 14 months and make up for lost manpower by hiring professional soldiers.
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If the disability is expected to be cured, the exemption is temporary, and the service is postponed. If the disability continues until the male turns 25, he is exempted. The basic doctrine is that the great majority of each age cohort serve, and the size of the active army can be adjusted by changing the maximum age of reservists to be called up, instead of using selective service.
7435:(Bonyade Mellie Nokhbegan), students or university graduates who have excelled in their studies or research may be accepted as members of this organization. Members have the option to carry out their military service in the form of a research project lasting no less than 14 months. A 45-day mandatory military training is applicable even for those who are members of 8210:
If the number of volunteers is fewer than the quota for the selection station, the remaining men will be asked to draw a card from an opaque box. The box contains red cards and black cards. Drawing a black card results in exemption from military service. Drawing a red card results in conscription in the branch of service and induction date on the card.
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service. It is optional for females to register for military service, and which they serve for 9 months. Males who hold a high school diploma must complete 11-months of military service, whilst males who have not completed high school must complete three years. All males must register for compulsory military service after graduating high school.
8206:(E-6) upon graduation from high school. Students who do not complete the program or wish to enroll in the commissioned officer phase of the program can do so at their post-secondary institution. Those who do not complete the ROTC program will be required to report for conscription in early-April of the year in which they reach 21 years of age. 7195:
members of religious orders, disabled persons, and married or divorced women with children. Those who fail to report for military service could be imprisoned for three years, and face fines. Those who deliberately inflict injury upon themselves to avoid conscription could be imprisoned for up to five years, as well as fined.
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military service is normally 24 months, but is reduced to 22 months for service in destitute areas and to 20 months for border regions. All servicemen receive two months of military training as part of their service. The initial rank conscripts receive in the military corresponds with their level of educational attainment.
6250:, and after a vote in the parliament on 5 October 2007, the decision became official. As of 1 January 2008, obligatory military (or civil) service is replaced with voluntary military service. Earlier partial and temporary 3 years long suspension of obligatory military service was introduced in 1997 in the aftermath of the 7035:. With insufficient volunteers coming in by 1863, the Lincoln Administration was forced to begin drafting despite widespread complaints that it was unconstitutional and undermined states' rights (some states had conscripted men up to this point, but not the federal government). In July 1863, New York City erupted in the 6293:
to which the soldier is assigned. A member of the Defense Forces shall be appointed to the position after completing a basic course for a soldier or sailor. The recruitment recruits professionals whose posts require 11 months of military service (drivers, specialists, non-commissioned officers and reserve commanders).
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delayed induction is permissible for serious personal reasons, such as studies, but induction cannot be delayed beyond 29. The military strives to accommodate the wishes of the future conscript when determining the time of induction and the duty location, but these are ultimately determined by the needs of service.
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19th century when Canada's sedentary Reserve Militia system fell into disuse. The legislative provision that formally made every male inhabitant of military age a member of the Reserve Militia was removed in 1904, replaced with provisions that made them theoretically "liable to serve in the militia".
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started its national service requirement in September 2014. This is the first time the UAE has required mandatory national service. It is compulsory for all male citizens over 18 and under 30 years of age to report for military service. Foreign male residents are not required to serve in the military
8328:, due to cuts in the conscript terms (from 24 to 18 months in the early 2000s and then to 12 months in 2004) and cuts in total conscription numbers (due to the switching of the army into a full-time professional army) since the last conscripts are being drafted at the end of 2013. However, due to the 8209:
Military service selection is done at a designated date and time at a local school or assembly hall. Each selection station has a quota for recruitment. The process begins with a call for volunteers. Those who volunteer will have the option to choose the branch of service and their date of induction.
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Initially, conscripts could not pick and choose their desired or preferred vocations due to manpower constraints and quotas. Since 2016, however, this was changed as, when enlisting, individuals can indicate their preferred vocations. Since 2004, Singapore cut its mandatory military service period of
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gradually reduced the term of service to 18 months from 24 for those who will be conscripted in 2007 and to 12 months from 2008 and dropped some legal excuses for non-conscription from the law (such as non-conscription of rural doctors and teachers, of men who have a child younger than 3 years, etc.)
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The national security policy of Finland is based on a credible independent defence of all Finnish territory. The maximum number of military personnel abroad is limited to 2,000 (out of the 900,000 available reserve). Contributions to the UN troops comprise only professional soldiers and trained, paid
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Since 1995, women have been able to volunteer for military service. During the first 45 days, women have an option to quit at will. Having served for 45 days, they fall under the same obligation to serve as men except for medical reasons. A pregnancy during service would interrupt the service but not
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limited mostly to volunteers, with an average of between 5 and 10% of those reporting for duty actually being inducted. Most often, the service is performed in military bases as close as possible to the person's home. The government does not usually require those planning to attend college or holding
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which lasted 9 months. Serbian nationals living outside of the country were still expected to complete national service; however, they could defer it if it would have seriously affected their career in the country where they then resided. This could be done by contacting the embassy in the country of
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Like India, Pakistan has always maintained a purely volunteer military. However, in the immediate aftermath of independence, and the 1948 war; at a time when the army was just reorganising from a colonial force to a new national army; militias raised for service from, the Frontier, Punjab and Kashmir
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In December 2011, the National Assembly re-established the possibility of mandatory military service for every male citizen - with Hungarian address - between the age of 18 and the age of 40. Even though drafting is still banned in peacetime, the listing of citizens fit for military service starts in
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All Chilean men between 17 and 24 years are eligible for military service. Since 2005, military service is voluntary and then mandatory if quotas necessary for the armed forces are not completed. The General Directorate of National Mobilization (In Spanish: Dirección General de Movilización Nacional,
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of the country, and had a considerable negative impact on the Turkish economy due to the severe damage it caused to a significant number of residential and industrial structures. Additionally, there were paid military service without requiring any training in 2011 and 2014. The measure has been made
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Turkish citizens who have lived or worked abroad for at least three years can be exempt from military service in exchange for a certain fee in foreign currencies. In the past, when the General Staff assessed that the military reserve exceeded the required amount, paid military service of one-month's
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On 1 August 2008, the Defence Minister announced that from 2014 on, Taiwan would have a purely volunteer professional force. However, males who opt not to volunteer will be subjected to three to four-month military training. Those who do not have a tertiary education will have a three-month training
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were also required to serve in a civil defense role, although this requirement has been dropped since the lifting of martial law. In October 1999, the mandatory service was shortened from twenty-four months to twenty-two months; from January 2004 it was shortened further to eighteen months, and from
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before being deployed to the various military units of the SAF, the Police Force (SPF), or Civil Defence (SCDF). During Basic Military Training, conscripts, known as National Servicemen, are assessed on their leadership capabilities (over and above basic military skills). All capable conscripts will
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As of 2011, all males reaching eighteen years of age must register for military service (Servicio Militar Nacional, or SMN) for one year, though selection is made by a lottery system using the following color scheme: whoever draws a black ball must serve as an available reserve, that is, he must not
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has compulsory military service for all Greek Cypriot men between the ages of seventeen and fifty. Additionally, from 2008 onwards, all men belonging to the religious groups of Armenians, Latins and Maronites, are no longer exempt, and also serve military service. Before 2016 military service lasted
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However, the conscription has never been activated under the military junta which ruled the country from 1988 to 2010. Myanmar's constitution states that male citizens over 18 could be called to serve in military, but it has not been activated either. As of 2013, Myanmar citizens are not required to
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during a draft." No one has been prosecuted for violating the conscription law in the USA since 1986, but registration is required for certain benefits such as federal college aid, or in certain states, state college aid, or obtaining a driver's license. Women do not currently register for Selective
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Those who volunteer for military service are free to choose from the three branches of the armed forces (Royal Thai Army, Royal Thai Navy, Royal Thai Air Force). Service obligation varies by educational qualification. Those with a high school diploma or the equivalent and those who have one year of
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status are exempt from service. Draftees may also request alternative service, usually in community service areas, although the required service period would be longer than military service. Qualified draftees with graduate degrees in the sciences or engineering who pass officer candidate exams may
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Military service for Swiss men is obligatory according to the Federal Constitution, and includes 18 or 23 weeks of basic training (depending on troop category) as well as annual 3-week-refresher courses until a number of service days which increases with rank (245 days for privates) is reached. (It
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has mandatory military service for men which starts at the age of 18. Women are exempt from military service. Exceptions are made for those who cannot serve because of physical or mental health problems and disabilities, and students can delay service while enrolled at a university. The duration of
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was also concerned that the determination of conscientious objector status fell under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defence, which breaches international standards that stipulate that the entire institution of alternative service should have a civilian character. A similar framework was later
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Some are entitled to reduced service due to serious family reasons (single parent families, parent serving in the army etc.). Although Greece is developing a professional army system, the effort has been postponed significantly. Women are accepted into the Greek army as salaried professionals, but
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There are no general exemptions for the conscription. The law requires employers, landlords etc. to continue any pre-existing contracts after the service. For medical reasons, exemption or postponing is given by the military authority after an examination by a military or military-appointed doctor.
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Approximately 20% are trained as NCOs (corporals, sergeants), and 10% are trained as officers-in-reserve (second lieutenant). In wartime, it is expected that the officers-in-reserve fulfill most platoon leader and company commander positions. At the beginning of the service, all men go through same
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has a mandatory military service program for males between the ages of eighteen and thirty. Conscription is regularly postponed for students until the end of their studies, as long as they apply before they turn twenty-eight years of age. By the age of thirty, a male is considered unfit to join the
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has mandatory service for all able men. Normal service is four months, and is normally served by men in the age of eighteen to twenty-seven. Some special services will take longer. Danish men will typically receive a letter around the time of their 18th birthday, asking when their current education
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De jure the Burmese junta requires able-bodied persons aged 18 and over to register with local authorities. In 2011, civil servants, students, those serving prison terms, and those caring for an elderly parent were excluded from the draft, but they could be later called to serve. Totally exempt are
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had compulsory national service for all men aged between 19 and 35. In practice, men over 27 were seldom called up. Service was usually performed after university studies had been completed. The length of service was 12 months, then reduced to 9 months but was reduced to 6 months in 2006. There was
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approved the suspension of the mandatory military service in August 2004, with effect starting from 1 January 2005, and the Italian armed forces will now be entirely composed of professional volunteer troops, both male and female, except in case of war or serious international military crisis, when
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The length of military service is often determined by the manner in which the professional is recruited. Those who entered the service in January and July by pre-conscription generally earn 11 months, those who arrived in October 8 months. The final length of service shall be determined by the post
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Compulsory military service has declined considerably since 1970. A 2016 study finds "that the probability of a shorter military service time is positively associated with smaller country populations, smaller lagged army sizes, increases in primary schooling among young males, and having common law
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Exemptions are granted to Korean male citizens with physical disabilities or whose mental status is unstable or questionable. When a Korean man becomes of legal age, he is required to take a physical check-up to determine whether he is suitable for military service. Any Korean male athlete who has
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has mandatory military service of 18 (army, marines), 20 (navy), 21 (air force and civil service), 36 (special civil service) months. There is 3 years alternative for conscientious objectors from 2020 (civil service in prison). In general, with very few exceptions, most South Korean males serve in
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is nearly non-existent, as failure to show up to a drafting event immediately leads to an arrest warrant, and the delinquent is brought by the police to either to the drafting event (if still in progress) or to the regional military office for a physical examination and subsequent determination of
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The option to military service is civilian service (available to females after completing 45 days of military service), where an individual subject to conscript finds a job at some public institution, where they serve for 11 and half months, the same as the longest rank-and-file service (drivers).
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were formally recognised under the Military Service Act, with the possibilities of absolute exemption from military service, exemption conditional upon performing civilian "work of national importance", or non-combatant service within the Army; some of those who refused the latter alternatives, or
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had modified the constitution, ending a long-standing political dispute. To restore drafting, a two-thirds vote in parliament is needed, which is unlikely in the short term. As of 2011, the country is developing a professional army, with strong emphasis on "contract soldiers" who voluntarily serve
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Compulsory service in a sedentary militia was practiced in Canada as early as 1669. In peacetime, compulsory service was typically limited to attending an annual muster, although they were mobilized for longer periods during war. Compulsory service in the sedentary militia continued until the late
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Previously there was mandatory military service for male citizens from 18 to 27 years of age. Duration of the service depended on the degree of education. For citizens studying for or holding a bachelor's degree or higher the service was six months, and for citizens with no higher education it was
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suspended conscription on 31 December 1992 by amending the 1962 Law on Conscription, which became applicable only to conscripts drafted in 1993 and earlier. In practice this meant that the law no longer applied to those born in 1975 and later. Since 1 March 1995 the Belgian armed forces consist of
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Vietnam's military service policy change from year to year, but in general there is the commonality that every male citizen aged 17 years or older who meets the health criteria must serve two years for regular military or four years for militia of self-defense. Female citizens are not required to
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during Matthayom 4–6 (i.e., Grade 10–12). ROTC students drill at a local military installation once per week during the school year for a total of 80 hours, with field training exercise at the end of the second year (over the duration 3 days) and third year (over the duration of 5 days). The ROTC
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eliminated compulsory military service as of 31 August 2006, however, this law has been revised, and at 7 February 2019 officially restored compulsory military service. The service takes as long as 12 months in the new law project with a draft targeting Moroccan males and females alike in the age
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Military rank, either as NCO or reserve officer, is highly valued as a merit in Finland by employers when recruiting a male employee. In general, serving as an NCO or, especially, as a reserve officer, has a clear positive impact on future earnings and achievement of a high career position of the
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in the year that they turn 18. The fitness for service and the actual induction to the service then takes place at the time and place decided individually for each conscript during the drafting event. The induction takes place usually at the age of 19 but the allowed age range is 18–29. The
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serve for eleven and half months (347 days), specialist troops serve for eight and half (255 days) or eleven and half months, while rank and file serve for the minimum period. Unarmed service is also possible, and lasts eight and half months (270 days) or eleven and half (347 days). All males are
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Even if a person is deemed fit, or partially fit for service, he may avoid having to serve if he draws a high enough number randomly. Persons who are deemed partly fit for service will however be placed lower than those who are deemed fit for service, and therefore have a very low chance of being
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added that any Egyptian who has dual nationality is exempted from military service and this is still in effect. Males serve for a period ranging from fourteen months to thirty-six months, depending on their education; high school drop-outs serve for thirty-six months. College graduates serve for
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of men between the ages of 17 and 45 and certain women for militia service pursuant to Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution and 10 U.S. Code § 246, however the federal governments utility of such militia conscripts is limited by the Constitution to repelling invasions and other
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was legally recognised in 1920. An alternative community service for Conscientious Objectors was easily available instead of military service. The number of those seeking conscientious objector status declined as actual conscript recruitment continued to decline. In the years running up to 2010
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months. Another instance was during the Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, where two Presidential Decrees with terms of conscripting trainees into emergency military service were passed. The first was in 1973, with a period of 12 months. The second was in 1974, with a period of 18 months. However,
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compulsory military service applies to all citizens from 20 to 35. Those who are engaged in higher education or vocational training programs prior to their military drafting are allowed to delay service until they have completed the programs. The duration of the military service is 1 year. And
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The remaining months are supposed to be served in annual exercises, but very few conscripts do this because of lack of funding for the Norwegian Armed Forces. As a result of this decreased funding and greater reliance on high technology, the Armed Forces are aiming towards drafting only 10,000
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established conscription for a territorial militia in 1814, simultaneously establishing a standing army which was to be manned by volunteers only. However, lack of sufficient volunteers caused the two components to be merged in 1819 into a "cadre-militia" army, in which the bulk of troops were
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As of 1998, the legal basis of conscription was stated to be the 1984 Military Service Law, which describes military service as a duty for "all citizens without distinction of race (...) and religious creed". This law has not been amended since it came into effect. Military service is normally
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of twelve months is available for men whose conscience prevents them from serving in the military. Men who refuse to serve at all are sent to prison for six months or half the time of their remaining non-military service at the time of refusal. In theory, male citizens from the demilitarized
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Studying in a university or similar place. All full-time students are free from conscription, but they can be drafted after they graduate (or if they drop out). Graduated students serve one year as privates, but if they have a military education, they have the option to serve two years as
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1 January 2006 the duration has decreased to sixteen months. The ROC Defense Ministry had announced that should voluntary enlistment reach sufficient numbers, the compulsory service period for draftees will be shortened to fourteen months in 2007, and further to twelve months in 2009.
7017:, full-time service was increased to two years, and reserve service reduced to three and a half years. In 1957, phasing-out of the system was announced, the last men being called up in 1960, and the last conscript being discharged in May 1963, after allowance for deferment of service. 10667: 6211:, which states: "It is a sacred duty of every citizen of the People's Republic of China to defend his or her motherland and resist invasion. It is an honored Obligation of the citizens of the People's Republic of China to perform military service and to join the militia forces". 8102:
Should this policy remain unchanged, although Taiwan will have a purely volunteer professional force, every male will still be conscripted to receive a three- to four-month military training. Thus, after 2014, compulsory military service will still remain in practice in Taiwan.
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also apply to fulfil their obligations in a national defense service option which involves three months of military training, followed by an officer commission in the reserves and four years working in technical jobs in the defense industry or government research institutions.
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Before 2008, the law required 13 months, which was criticized for being punitive internationally by the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations, The European Committee of Social Rights, The Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe and Amnesty International.
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over the draft. However, anyone could get out by paying a $ 300 fee or hiring a substitute. Many conscripts and substitutes were criminals or men with debilitating health problems, and thus largely useless. The Confederate government had begun drafting men in early 1862.
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was practiced in the last year of the First World War in 1918. During the Second World War, conscription for home defence was introduced in 1940 and for overseas service in 1944. Conscription has not been practiced in Canada since the end of the Second World War in 1945.
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roughly 6000 - 8000 people out of an annual cohort of 100,000 - 120,000 potential recruits actually completed military service. In 2010 Sweden abolished male-only conscription and replaced it with a gender neutral conscription system which was taken into force in 2018.
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despite ambiguity concerning its legal status. Men are universally conscripted while women undergo selective conscription. Conscription takes place at age 17 and service ends at 30. Children of the political elites are exempt from conscription, as are people with bad
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conscripts a year. As of 2011, an average of 27% of conscripts actually complete military service each year. The remainder, for the most part, either are formally dismissed after medical tests or obtain deferral from the service because of studies or stays abroad.
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was an uncommon occurrence in Mexico until 2002, since a "liberated" military ID card was needed for a Mexican male to obtain a passport, but since this requirement was dropped by the Mexican government, absenteeism from military service has become more common.
6064:
has set minimum age for voluntary recruitment into the Armed Forces at 18. (According to the Section 16 of the Defense Act of the Defence Ordinance of 1977.) Conscription has never been prescribed in the Defense Act, but is at the Governor General's discretion.
8270:
basic training was established by law as a stopgap measure, but had only been practiced ten times during the Republican era before being made permanent, the last one being in 1999. This was done in order to generate funds to recover from the aftermath of the
8248:
Conscripts Benefit a monthly allowance of 200 dinars for holders of a higher school diploma or have completed at least two years of graduate successfully and holders of a higher technician certificate of vocational training and 100 dinars for other recruits.
6887:
abolished compulsory military service in 2001. Military and alternative service was nine months long and in recent years the majority of conscripts chose to perform alternative, rather than military, service. One of the main reasons for its abolition was the
10415: 7830:
from 1 January 2008. Also full-time students graduated from civil university with military education will be free from conscription from 1 January 2008. Allegedly, the amendment on the length of military service was introduced following the case of
7236:(if any) ends, and some time later, depending on when, they will receive a notice on when to attend to the draft office to be tested physically and psychologically. However, some may be deemed unfit for service and not be required to show up. 7399:
are not obliged to mandatory conscript service. Conscript soldiers receive full health insurance and a nominal salary of €9 per month for privates and €12 for the rank of draft corporal and draft sergeant. There is the option of serving as a
7970:, a popular singer/rapper accused of avoiding his military service by having his molar teeth removed. On 11 April 2011, MC Mong was sentenced to a suspended jail term of 6 months, probation for one year, and 120 hours of community service. 10665: 6251: 6218:
Citizens of the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, as of 1997 and 1999, respectively, are not permitted to join the Chinese military; however, the defence of these two regions are protected by the Chinese military.
2602:
conscript both men and women. However, only Norway and Sweden have a gender-neutral conscription system, where men and women are conscripted and serve on equal formal terms. Some nations with conscription systems do not enforce them.
8863: 10429: 6001:
at that time, to fight the advancing and later withdrawing Japanese invasion army. Various levels of conscription (National Service) were in force during the 1950s but only for service in Australia during times of conflicts but the
9628:
17-23 years of age (officers 20-24) for voluntary military service; no conscription; applicants must be single male or female Philippine citizens with either 72 college credit hours (enlisted) or a baccalaureate degree (officers)
8202:, but both with more restrictions on entry (e.g. students of schools near a naval or air force base used for training only). Those who complete the three-year program are exempted from conscription and receive the rank of acting 7394:
As of 2021, mandatory military service at the Hellenic Army was once again raised to 12 months for all males aged 18–45, unless serving in units in Evros or the North Aegean islands where duration was kept at 9 months.
7182:
a permanent job to serve. There are also several other exceptions, including health reasons, for which one may not have to serve. Recruits accepted at a university may also choose to train under a program similar to the American
6527:
previously had mandatory military service of one year for men. On 4 May 2005, a new conscription system was adopted, making for a six-month service, and pledging to end conscription within two years. By 10 February 2007 it did.
7240:
drafted. Men deemed fit can be called upon for service until their 50th birthday in case of national crisis, regardless of whether normal conscription has been served. This right is very rarely exercised by Danish authorities.
6746:
abolished compulsory military service on 19 November 2004. Before that, military service was mandatory for all men. From 2004, all 18-year-old Portuguese citizens are, however, required to participate in a national defence day
7156:
has mandatory military service for all fit men from eighteen to twenty-seven years of age. Military service lasts for eighteen months for those without higher education, and for twelve months for those with higher education.
10240: 10732: 8184:
The Military Service Act B.E. 2497 (1954) states that all male citizens of Thailand are obliged to serve in the military upon reaching 21 years of age. High school students have the option of enrolling in the three-year
7144:
has mandatory military service for all fit men, who are at least at the age of 18. Military service lasts for eighteen months for those without higher education, and for twelve months for those with higher education.
7966:, a Korean pop singer, became a naturalized American citizen to avoid his military duty in Korea. For this reason, the South Korean government had banned and deported Yoo from the country. Another recent example is 7710:
The Norwegian Armed Forces will normally not draft a person who has reached the age of 28. In Norway, certain voluntary specialist training programs and courses entail extended conscription of one to eight years.
6347:
On 15 November 2010, the German government voted in favour of suspending universal conscription with the aim of establishing a professional army by 1 July 2011. The last conscripts were drafted on 1 January 2011.
7485:
Men reaching 19 years old who are not granted exemption from the military service are not able to apply for a passport, any form of employment, leave the country or collect any completed academic certificate.
7012:
Act 1948 established a system from 1 January 1949 of calling up men in Britain reaching the age of 18 for eighteen months full-time service followed by four years reserve service. In 1950, as a result of the
6383:
or since independence in 1947. In WWII the Indian Army became the largest all-volunteer force in history, rising to over 2.5 million men in size. It has since maintained the world's second largest army after
7628:
range of 19–25 with an exception for people with a medical or psychological condition, college students can delay the date of their enlistment thus being able to serve at the end of their university course.
8285:
Conscientious objection of military service is illegal in Turkey and punishable with imprisonment by law. Many conscientious objectors flee abroad mainly to neighbouring countries or the European Union (as
11025: 7109:
has mandatory military service for all able bodied male citizens up to 35 years of age. Since 2006, the period of service has been six months. Conscientious objectors can join the civilian service (called
6695:"The Government may call upon the people to defend the State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military or civil service." 7879:
as an island-city nation, the NS (Amendment) Act was passed on 14 March 1967, under which all able-bodied male citizens of at least 18 years of age were obliged by law to serve 22–24 months of mandatory
7580:. Some of these conscientious objectors may be assigned to serve elsewhere, or are sentenced to brief prison terms lasting a few months to a year and may subsequently receive dishonourable discharges. 7587:") until they are in their early forties. Women in certain positions of responsibility are liable for reserve duty under the same terms as men, but are exempt once they are pregnant or with children. 7482:
Prisoners may be excused of their sentence to serve in the military at a time of war or to complete military service in exchange for a reduced sentence dependent on the nature of the crime committed.
5977:(1899–1902) was initially from a number of the separate colonies before federation in 1901 and later volunteers were deployed as an Australian force. Two conscription referendums were defeated during 6751:). This applied solely to Portuguese men until 2010 at which point the duty was extended to women as well. Said citizens may request to have their duties waived under one of three main exemptions: 7687:
has mandatory military service of nineteen months for men and women between the ages of 19 (18 in war time) and 44 (55 in case of officers and NCOs). The actual draft time is six months for the
7066:, whose mission is "to provide manpower to the armed forces in an emergency" including a "Health Care Personnel Delivery System" and "to run an Alternative Service Program for men classified as 6993:
to help with agricultural production. Conscientious objectors were treated more leniently than in WWI, but could still go to prison if they refused war-related work. For example, the scientist
10397: 10362: 8781: 8302:
The options are either reserve officer training for two years (offered in universities as a part of a program which means not having to join the army), or one-year regular service. In
10489: 7442:
The Iranian Parliament's National Security Commission is currently debating a plan to abolish conscription and to introduce an alternative plan that would make the army professional.
10916: 5917:
This came as a result of political and social distrust of the military, dwindling budgets which forced the military to induct fewer conscripts every year, the experience of the 1982
8556:"Refworld - Colombia: Military service, including recruitment age, length of service, reasons for exemption and the possibility of performing a replacement service (2006-July 2012)" 6428:
conscription in 1916, but in April 1918 new legislation empowered the UK government to extend it to Ireland. Although the government never implemented this legislation, it led to a
9343: 10690: 7315:
Belonging in a sexual minority does not result in an exemption. Transgender individuals usually get their service postponed until they have undergone sex reassignment surgery.
7133:
resulted in the rejection of a proposal that would have ended conscription. Although the referendum was non-binding, both parties in government pledged to honour the results.
10512: 6368:
January 2012. According to the legislation, the conscripts can only be drafted in "state of emergency" or as defensive measure, the National Assembly can authorise drafting.
7654: 11228: 9088: 5932:
Military conscription has not been abolished; the Mandatory Military Service Law is still in the books and might be enforced in times of war, crisis or national emergency.
9131: 8959:
source: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997. Data collected from the nations concerned, or as otherwise indicated.
7368:
induction time. Disobeying the induction order also causes the arrest warrant to be issued and is prosecuted as absence without leave, or after five days of absence, as
10461: 6792:
voted to abolish conscription in October 2005, with the vote formalising one of many military modernisation and reform programmes that Romania agreed to when it joined
5921:
which proved the superiority of professional servicemen over conscripts and a series of conscription-related brutality scandals which came to a head with the murder of
6761:
The completion of military duties in another country - if the citizen has completed military duties for another country, so long as said country is a signatory of the
6194: 5467:(22 months to 2 years, without regard to Full-Time National Service in the Singapore Civil Defence Force or Singapore Police Force, under the Ministry of Home Affairs) 7599:
has reinstated a compulsory year of military service for those that meet the criteria. Unemployed men aged 25 to 29 are the target group of the conscription program.
6919:
from 1901 until 1 July 2010, when conscription was officially suspended. Until 2010, all Swedish men aged between 18 and 47 years old were eligible to serve with the
8107: 10898: 10332: 10139: 8584: 8515: 11029: 7290:
has mandatory military service for men of a minimum duration of five and half months (165 days); depending on the assigned position: those trained as officers or
6635:
were often raised from locals tribe; each tribe was given a quota and many of the individuals sent did not "volunteer" in the strictest sense (though many did).
5955:(to sweep), as it was perceived that all a conscript did during service was running, cleaning and sweeping. Conscripts themselves were known and referred to as " 4383:
The following fifteen countries have been identified as having a civilian, unarmed or non-combatant service optional alternative to compulsory military service:
13483: 6728: 6455:
was legally recognized in 1972 so that a "non-armed military service", or a community service, could be authorised as an alternative to those who required it.
264: 11207: 5914:
suspended military conscription in 1995 and replaced it with a voluntary military service, yet those already in service had to finish their time in service.
10709: 260: 9611: 6758:
Residence abroad - if the citizen in question has resided abroad for a continuous and permanent period exceeding 6 months, he or she may request a waiver.
6969:
from conscription, and although an amending Act in 1918 empowered the government to extend conscription to Ireland, the extension was never implemented.
6539:
has a military ground force (army) composed of career officers and volunteers. Compulsory military service (conscription) existed between 1944 and 1967.
6289:
From 2003, unit-based training for conscripts was introduced and conscripts began to be called into service in 2 parts: pre-service and main occupation.
6109:
Conscription into a full-time military service had only been instituted twice by the government of Canada, during both world wars. Conscription into the
6961:. As the war dragged on into deadlocked trench warfare, the number of volunteers dried up, which led the government to introduce conscription under the 10778: 10737: 9822: 7545:
Typically, men are required to serve for 2 years and 8 months, while women for 2 years. Officers and other soldiers in certain voluntary units such as
7531:
Jewish females, who choose to declare they are unable to serve due to religious observance grounds. Many choose to volunteer in the national service
6281:'s Constitutional Tribunal ruled in June 2007 that compulsory military service was unconstitutional. Military service has been voluntary since 2009. 6208: 10553: 9257: 11646: 11069: 5613:
The following 19 countries have been identified as having no defense forces or as having no standing army but having very limited military forces:
11836: 10980: 9874: 7611:
A "liberated" military ID is a requirement to join the Mexican local, state, and federal police forces, also to apply for some government jobs,
10920: 7912:
30 months to between 22 and 24 months, depending on medical health and physical fitness. NSmen make up >80% of its military defense system.
7186:, and satisfy their military requirement this way. Direct entrance to one of the military academies will also substitute for this requirement. 6333:
In 2018, the French Parliament adopted a government plan, reinstating one month of compulsory military service for both genders starting 2024.
10369: 9501: 7071:
Service in the United States; however they may still enlist for voluntary service. United States federal law also provides for the compulsory
12550: 12081: 8827: 8788: 8496: 7978:
The following data is from 'Regulation on Public Servant Compensation', implemented on 1 January 2020. Exchange rate as of 21 February 2023 (
3995: 10486: 9912: 9032: 7458:
Doctors, firefighters and other emergency workers whose uptake for military duty or service jeopardizes local health and emergency services.
6989:") and other dimensions of the war effort. Later in the war both forms of conscription were extended in a limited way to women, such as the 8926: 8881:
Tarabar, Danko; Hall, Joshua C. (25 June 2016). "Explaining the worldwide decline in the length of mandatory military service, 1970–2010".
7400: 6215:
performed in the regular armed forces but the 1984 law does allow for conscription into the reserve forces in times of national emergency.
279: 10997: 10595: 9780: 9773: 9521: 6190: 2578:, require a specific amount of military service from every citizen, except for special cases, such as limitation determined by a military 11182: 9347: 8610: 6606: 2582:
or religious belief. Most countries that use conscription systems only conscript men; a few countries also conscript women. For example,
365: 8662: 7520:
Israeli Arabs are exempt from conscription, although they may volunteer. The men of other non-Jewish communities in Israel, notably the
13555: 11347: 10532: 9928: 9760: 8813: 8099:
when reaching military age, whereas those who are receiving tertiary education will have to complete the training in summer vacations.
7583:
One year after their period of regular army service men are liable for up to 30 days (much less on average) per year of reserve duty ("
7044: 10688: 9891: 9467: 11841: 8467: 7854: 7501: 7304: 10070: 9593: 6412:
where the original military was disbanded, the Iraqi Army was recreated as a volunteer force with training overseen at first by the
5481:(18 months for Army and Marines, 20 months for Navy, 21 months for Air Force and Social Service, 3 years for special Social Service) 13492: 13170: 10509: 9734: 7668:, forced conscription was largely not necessary because the level of voluntary enlistment was high due to financial rewards. Under 6864:
system had two years of compulsory military service for white men, followed by camps at intervals. This was abolished in 1994. See
5989:). Volunteer militia units (part-time civilian soldiers) were to be used only within the Commonwealth of Australia (such as in the 1490: 440: 7908:
undergo further vocational trainings to their trained roles and appointments for them to gain experience to move up the NS ranks.
9096: 7900:
in-camp training cycles of up to 40 days annually over a 10-years period upon deployment to operationally-ready reservist units.
6026:, followed by final approval 90 days later as a retrospective action by parliament. The defense act of 1903 clearly states this. 5897:
had compulsory military service. Albania's armed forces announced an objective to create a professional army by the end of 2010.
1922: 10570: 6326:
France suspended peacetime military conscription in 1996, while those born before 1979 had to complete their service; since the
12526: 7838: 7412: 7130: 7043:
Conscription was next used after the United States entered World War I in 1917. The first peacetime conscription came with the
5608: 505: 11296: 11269: 10822: 10215: 10178: 10147: 9369: 8984: 8542: 8070: 7850: 6962: 5566: 11100: 10308: 10122: 2606:
Nations which conscript for military service typically also rely on citizens choosing to join the armed forces as a career.
11478: 7436: 7432: 9113: 9066: 9014: 7268:
army and pays a fine. Males with no brothers, or those supporting parents are exempted from the service. Former President
345: 13630: 12125: 12076: 10640: 10465: 9451: 8712: 8122: 8080: 7846: 7115: 2278: 546: 11130: 8588: 8512: 7903:
The majority of conscripts serve in the SAF due to its larger manpower requirement. In practice, all conscripts undergo
7376:(some exceptions can apply). Without proof, the passport is valid, at the longest, until the applicant's 28th birthday. 13442: 12056: 12051: 11800: 11456: 7250:(dealing with non-military disasters like fires, flood, pollution, etc.) or foreign aid work in a third world country. 6948: 6762: 6091:
nine months. The duration of service was two years in 1992, and was dropping steadily, until it was finally abolished.
2473: 2251: 861: 445: 200: 195: 9964: 7949:
Grade 4: special service; given to individuals that fulfill their military duties as a civil worker amongst civilians.
7464:
Workers of businesses that serve the military, e.g. factories that produce military equipment (exempt at time of war).
6556:
does not have a standing army but operates a paramilitary service manned by volunteering police officers known as the
6475:
the military service is voluntary from 18 years of age up. Younger recruits may be conscripted with parental consent.
10412:"Defence Forces > Conscript > Voluntary military service for women > "Voluntary military service for women"" 10340: 10080: 8369: 7772: 7750: 7026: 6176: 6154: 4744:
The following twenty countries have been identified as having compulsory military service limited to 1 year or less:
1927: 450: 95: 10292: 9948: 8531: 8282:
Although women in principle are not obliged to serve in the military, they are allowed to become military officers.
7051:
and retained for the next 20 years, especially in the Vietnam War. Active conscription ("the draft") ended in 1973.
6330:(1954–62), conscripts had not been deployed abroad or in war zones, except those volunteering for such deployments. 6022:
in later 1972. Conscription can be reactivated at any time should war break out; first upon mere declaration by the
5050:
The following 11 countries have been identified to having compulsory military service limited to 18 months or less:
13652: 7338:
basic training of eight weeks. After this eight-week period it is decided who will be trained as NCOs or officers.
7059: 5986: 5224:
The following 26 countries have been identified as having compulsory military service terms longer than 18 months:
4112: 4060:
The following countries and regions have been identified as having both compulsory and voluntary military service:
2005: 205: 10963: 7962:
There are some controversies portrayed in Korean media concerning special treatment given to celebrities. In 2002
5296: 12572: 11468: 10706: 8641: 7475: 6889: 6701: 6688: 6655: 6583: 6432:
and politically pushed the country further to seek its independence from the UK. Since independence in 1922, the
6413: 5982: 2350: 1988: 1775: 595: 390: 360: 10019: 7517:
Torah students are presently exempted from service should they so choose. This is a contentious issue in Israel.
6499:
have been a volunteer force since their establishment in the 1950s, following the end of the Allied occupation.
12491: 11936: 11389: 11340: 9615: 7754: 6158: 5665: 4788:(9 months-1 year, can be extended to a max of 7 years; the conscript may be discharged by excess of contingent) 2114: 12120: 11077: 8492:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997, via Nationmaster:
8394: 7821:
In Russia, all males are liable for one year of compulsory military service up to the age of 27. In 2006, the
7557:
defer service until the conclusion of the program, typically one academic year. An additional program (called
7461:
Workers of vital government institutions that assist or indirectly serve the military (exempt at time of war).
6014:
with about half of the casualties being NS. The Vietnam War was lost on 1 May 1975 over three years after the
455: 350: 11919: 8637: 7893: 7866: 6023: 2624:
Some, usually smaller, nations have no armed forces at all or rely on an armed domestic security force (e.g.
2531: 1978: 405: 10786: 9996: 8937: 7653:(ascribed social status in North Korea). Recruitment is done on the basis of annual targets drawn up by the 6769:
Such requests are not automatic, and must be made to the Director-General of Resources of National Defence (
5436: 13664: 13374: 12630: 12231: 12182: 11604: 11473: 6360: 6110: 2468: 1167: 927: 410: 117: 9226: 7513:
drafts both men and women. All Israeli citizens are conscripted at age 18, with the following exceptions:
6957:
historically was the only European state with a volunteer army, and remained so through the first half of
6519: 13717: 13474: 13379: 13152: 13054: 12521: 12371: 11941: 11810: 11658: 10756: 9607: 9254: 8186: 8118: 8047: 7921: 7637: 7505: 7411:
The length of alternative civilian service for conscientious objectors to military service is 15 months.
6429: 6385: 2478: 1665: 1462: 1333: 871: 425: 340: 335: 7896:
to defend and protect the country. Upon completion of the mandatory active full-time NS, they will have
13585: 13560: 12013: 11924: 11895: 10752: 10530:
Asevelvollisuus ja työmarkkinat: Varusmiespalveluksen vaikutus koulutukseen, työllisyyteen ja palkkaan.
8676: 8229:
In recent years the government has issued new guidelines for better treatment of transgender recruits.
8111: 6668:
is in effect in the Philippines and military service is entirely voluntary. It was introduced prior to
1942: 498: 385: 235: 11156: 10977: 9871: 13225: 12733: 12610: 12071: 12061: 12039: 11907: 11853: 11711: 11668: 11333: 8374: 8155: 7696: 7455:
Men who are the sole carers of a disabled or mentally ill parent, sibling, or 2nd line family member.
7036: 6865: 6496: 5968: 5906: 2648:
The following 107 countries and territories have been identified as having no enforced conscription:
2052: 1560: 904: 778: 612: 415: 230: 225: 7001:
in 1943 for refusing to register for war duties and refusing to pay a resulting fine of two pounds.
6687:
mandatory military service remains a possibility in the Philippines as Section 4, Article II of the
6593:
conscripts, led by professional officers and NCOs. This system remained in use until the end of the
6258:
community from the region were exempt from conscription, although they were permitted to volunteer.
67: Active conscription system, but not all the people who are fit for the service are conscripted 13508: 13399: 13354: 13114: 12997: 12388: 12361: 12341: 12223: 12115: 12103: 12098: 10430:"Defence Forces > Conscript > Non-discrimination policies > "Non-discrimination policies"" 9583:
Gilbert Trausch, Le Luxembourg à l'époque contemporaine, p170, publ. Bourg-Bourger, Luxembourg 1975
9499: 8238: 7842: 7291: 7063: 7062:, brought back draft registration. All males up to the age of 26 are required to register with the 6015: 2934: 2503: 2370: 1917: 1610: 1423: 1271: 8954: 8763: 8493: 8271: 8079:
has had mandatory military service for all males since 1949. Females from the outlying islands of
13645: 13331: 11815: 11584: 11490: 10782: 10539:
The research institute of the Finnish economy. Discussion Papers no 1269. 2012-03-29. pp. 15-16.
9909: 9158: 8354: 7904: 7743: 7565: 7282: 7226: 7119: 7067: 6924: 6785: 6615:
came into effect in two periods, from 1912 to 1930 and from 1940 until it was abolished in 1972.
6568: 6342: 6147: 2456: 2438: 2194: 1753: 1675: 1620: 1500: 1213: 876: 755: 478: 460: 355: 315: 310: 300: 295: 285: 9688: 9663: 8923: 6985:. A form of "industrial conscription" was also used to increase output in coal mining (see the " 13620: 13002: 12855: 12538: 12486: 12473: 12356: 12307: 12280: 12088: 11883: 11728: 11574: 11429: 9777: 9525: 8713:"Про військовий обов'язок і військову службу | від 25.03.1992 № 2232-XII (Сторінка 1 з 4)" 8257: 7889: 7885: 7786: 7495: 7389: 7331: 7243: 7208: 7123: 6970: 6816: 6805: 6452: 6401: 6231: 6100: 6087:
abolished compulsory military service. The last conscripts were sent home on 25 November 2007.
6073: 6038: 2817: 2323: 2298: 2020: 1932: 1805: 1680: 1276: 1253: 679: 578: 435: 430: 420: 400: 395: 380: 375: 370: 325: 320: 305: 275: 250: 245: 127: 17: 10812: 9932: 9797: 9713: 8976: 7341:
Having completed the initial part of the service as a conscript, the soldier is placed in the
6735:
amended the conscription law on 9 January 2009; the law came into effect on 11 February 2009.
13526: 13137: 13104: 13012: 12845: 12640: 12393: 12268: 11831: 11594: 9000: 8317: 8164: 7569: 7445:
Exemptions from the Iranian military service, but also military duty in case of war include:
7259: 6548: 6409: 3730: 2988: 1912: 1845: 1798: 1447: 1410: 1373: 1291: 1243: 1127: 937: 730: 634: 491: 290: 255: 11260:
Hunter, Helen-Louise (2008). "The Society and Its Environment". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.).
10529: 9446: 9292: 8095:
The Ministry of Interior is responsible for administering the National Conscription Agency.
6252:
United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium
6037:
has no conscription. The country has set the minimum age for voluntary recruitment into the
13517: 13235: 12962: 12898: 12850: 12790: 12718: 12248: 11973: 11753: 11399: 11051: 9895: 8745: 8341: 8199: 8032: 8024: 8016: 8008: 7983: 7716: 7700: 7688: 7318: 6998: 6990: 6920: 6646:
officially abolished the entire military in 1992, and transformed it into National Police.
6557: 6433: 6314: 5562: 5278: 5197: 2618: 2579: 2303: 2205: 2062: 2057: 1875: 1840: 1575: 1390: 1248: 1184: 1038: 1008: 585: 330: 270: 31: 10097: 8543:
https://www.novinite.com/articles/228185/Serbia+to+Reintroduce+Compulsory+Military+Service
8471: 8160: 6664:
has been implemented at several points in the country's history. As of 2023, no mandatory
8: 13692: 13127: 13084: 12979: 12765: 12755: 12703: 12605: 12595: 12545: 12516: 11890: 11511: 11506: 11394: 10718: 8846:"North Korea to Introduce Military Conscription for Women - War Resisters' International" 8329: 8307: 7247: 6789: 6484: 6313:
stated: "Any Frenchman is a soldier and owes himself to the defense of the nation". Thus
6243: 6204:
is required to train by military instructor for a fixed amount of time (around 2 weeks).
3952: 3288: 2687: 2154: 2139: 2015: 1902: 1880: 1855: 1815: 1725: 1535: 1435: 1385: 1152: 1142: 1107: 899: 889: 639: 563: 172: 137: 132: 9738: 9157:
Granatstein, J. I.; Jones, Richard; de Bruin, Tabitha; McIntosh, Andrew (29 June 2022).
13394: 13210: 13122: 13089: 12955: 12930: 12830: 12815: 12800: 12760: 12728: 12600: 12451: 12410: 12199: 11641: 11434: 10271: 10184: 8906: 7822: 7800: 7032: 6876: 6459: 6246:
a decision to suspend all compulsory military service. This was supported by President
6019: 3054: 2564: 2488: 2343: 2263: 2184: 2129: 2104: 2025: 1971: 1937: 1868: 1785: 1695: 1600: 1545: 1430: 1395: 1348: 1223: 1194: 1147: 1085: 1060: 894: 688: 607: 142: 122: 10363:"Conscript 2014: A guide for you who are preparing to carry out your military service" 10014: 7803:
has a mandatory 12 months draft. Some examples of how people avoid being drafted are:
7561:) for qualified applicants allows post-secondary academic studies prior to induction. 7330:, but since this service has not been arranged, they are always exempted in practice. 6571: 6309:
wanted a stronger defense and to expand its radical ideas throughout Europe. The 1798
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https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/fields/333.html
8448: 8076: 7358: 6994: 6302: 6201: 6011: 5310: 5145: 4720:(10 years for men, upon high school completion to 23 years of age for women, 7 years) 4280: 2524: 2433: 2380: 2283: 2273: 2268: 2238: 2221: 2216: 2189: 2134: 1835: 1825: 1820: 1810: 1730: 1720: 1715: 1690: 1660: 1550: 1520: 1515: 1505: 1495: 1485: 1400: 1353: 1323: 1162: 955: 932: 866: 13344: 9199: 7169:
are required to serve 12 months of military service upon their 18th birthday. While
2617:
states). Instead, they promote military careers to attract and select recruits; see
2493: 157: 13465: 13433: 13369: 13349: 13195: 13147: 13049: 13034: 12989: 12945: 12940: 12913: 12775: 12745: 12713: 12683: 12673: 12431: 12366: 12218: 12160: 12034: 11988: 11978: 11858: 11790: 11770: 11463: 11384: 11134: 10675: 10255: 10166: 9642: 8890: 8438: 8088: 7979: 7881: 7296: 7009: 6978: 6784:
suspended compulsory military service on 23 October 2006. This came about due to a
6488: 6451:
had mandatory military service, for men only, until 31 December 2004. The right to
6437: 6255: 6007: 5994: 5731: 5537:(2 years for involuntarily drafted men,1 year for volunteers, 6 months for diploma) 3652: 2498: 2463: 2395: 2288: 2226: 2119: 2047: 2040: 1897: 1830: 1770: 1645: 1565: 1525: 1510: 1472: 1457: 1328: 1313: 1266: 1174: 1132: 1075: 1070: 1028: 851: 828: 720: 644: 573: 556: 167: 10259: 8443: 8427:"Conscripting women: gender, soldiering, and military service in Sweden 1965–2018" 8426: 7246:
can choose to instead serve six months in a non-military position, for example in
6247: 4202:
The following 13 countries have been identified as having selective conscription:
13640: 13635: 13306: 13301: 13220: 13200: 13029: 12950: 12935: 12881: 12840: 12708: 12446: 12378: 12172: 11688: 11626: 11616: 11589: 11554: 11108: 10984: 10713: 10694: 10671: 10536: 10516: 10493: 10315: 10296: 10161:
Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas (2019), "Militarism After the Opening of the Border",
10126: 10119: 10055: 10023: 9952: 9916: 9878: 9784: 9505: 9428: 9261: 9117: 8970: 8941: 8930: 8611:"Israel's New Elections Are the Latest Symptom of an Assault on Its Institutions" 8532:
https://web.archive.org/web/20091027100908/http://geocities.com/jusjih/dncdp.html
8519: 8500: 8395:"4 Countries With Mandatory Military Service for Men and Women Politics - Entity" 8195: 8191: 8052: 7796: 7792: 7098:
has compulsory military service for two years for males from 18 to 27 years old.
6623: 6425: 6306: 5825: 3600: 2308: 2293: 2211: 2167: 2109: 1765: 1760: 1650: 1640: 1555: 1530: 1467: 1308: 1238: 1228: 1080: 1065: 988: 960: 750: 745: 725: 568: 10170: 9409: 9325: 9306: 7416:
on developed by the Cyprus National Guard to deal with conscientious objectors.
7047:. When World War II ended, so did the draft. It was quickly reinstated with the 6319: 47: 13615: 13590: 13456: 13384: 13281: 13240: 13230: 13205: 13142: 13099: 12967: 12908: 12903: 12876: 12805: 12780: 12723: 12579: 12479: 12238: 12046: 11780: 11599: 11549: 9110: 9074: 8698: 8555: 8287: 8275: 8215: 7831: 7692: 6954: 6904: 6843: 6820:
residence (if under 27), or done by contacting the army directly (if over 27).
6267: 5926: 5922: 3978: 3028: 2614: 2483: 2231: 1655: 1615: 1593: 1580: 1570: 1540: 1452: 1405: 1208: 1199: 1090: 1043: 1023: 1013: 983: 950: 838: 795: 760: 735: 602: 535: 39: 10733:
Le projet de loi sur le service militaire au Maroc examiné par le gouvernement
10225: 8894: 8720: 7372:. Proof of military or civil service is generally required to obtain a 5-year 7175:
all males are required to serve, numerous exceptions mean military service is
13706: 13595: 13364: 13074: 13039: 12925: 12918: 12886: 12835: 12810: 12785: 12567: 12533: 12439: 12302: 12275: 12256: 11968: 11775: 11611: 11451: 11424: 10267: 9274: 9047: 9033:"NATO and the Defence Reform Commission: partners for progress (SETimes.com)" 8902: 8452: 8291: 8219: 7963: 7935: 7612: 7364: 7129:
Since 1 January 1998, females can join the military service voluntarily. The
6810:
Serbia abolished compulsory military service on 1 January 2011. Before that,
6727:
suspended compulsory military service on 5 December 2008 by the order of the
5990: 5918: 5875:* Countries having no standing army, but having very limited military forces. 5718: 5324: 4293: 3991: 2330: 2318: 2174: 2094: 2010: 1993: 1850: 1705: 1685: 1363: 1358: 1338: 1318: 1233: 1204: 1179: 1055: 1033: 1018: 993: 833: 740: 698: 693: 590: 147: 11291:(Fifth ed.). Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 237–282. 9547: 8468:"Louder than words: An agenda for action to end state use of child soldiers" 7814:
Getting a medical certificate that shows that a person is unfit for service.
7357:
reservists who have specifically applied to such operations. Therefore, no "
6974:
engaged in anti-war protests, went to jail. Conscription was ended in 1920.
5254:(2 years plus a training period, civilian or non-combatant option available) 13681: 13424: 13296: 13271: 12974: 12893: 12468: 12336: 12326: 12287: 12263: 12008: 11733: 11631: 11287:
Minnich, James M. (2008). "National Security". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.).
11264:(Fifth ed.). Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 59–134. 10241:"Militarism in post-war Cyprus: the development of the ideology of defence" 8312: 8110:
has made a concern that the PRC may seek to finalize the current ambiguous
7876: 7532: 7085: 7072: 7055: 6982: 6857: 6669: 6665: 6436:
have always been fully voluntary, and the state's foreign policy includes "
6327: 5865: 5548: 4651:(Indefinite period, usually up to 10 years for women and 15 years for men ) 3848: 3796: 3756: 2869: 2609:
Some nations with armed forces do not conscript their personnel (e.g. most
2568: 2560: 2517: 2443: 2423: 2418: 2313: 2258: 1892: 1887: 1710: 1625: 1368: 1102: 1003: 800: 684: 177: 87: 35: 10038:"The Draft, Draft Registration, Draft Resistance, and "Selective Service"" 8142: 4493:(1 year civilian, unarmed 9 months or 1 year, armed 6, 9 months or 1 year) 13600: 13276: 13059: 12865: 12795: 12496: 12243: 11963: 11758: 11701: 11636: 11621: 11544: 10289: 9945: 8306:, a person could not be conscripted after he turned 25 years of age. The 8126: 7939: 7926: 7703:. In October 2014, Norway extended compulsory military service to women. 7673: 7669: 7665: 7643: 7525: 7471: 7269: 7111: 6958: 6661: 6612: 6589: 6380: 6310: 6003: 5978: 5478: 5366: 4717: 4570: 4267: 3626: 3561: 3548: 3001: 2726: 2661: 2629: 2591: 2428: 2179: 2144: 1983: 1670: 1635: 1343: 1286: 1189: 973: 674: 669: 152: 9982: 7406: 6672:
during the Philippine Commonwealth in 1935 with a term of enlistment of
13316: 13132: 12557: 11998: 11873: 11868: 9847: 8845: 7826: 7757: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7661: 7577: 7327: 7141: 7048: 7014: 6986: 6907:
or since independence in 1948. It maintains an all-volunteer military.
6536: 6227: 6161: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6018:
withdrew in late 1971. All forms of conscription were abolished by the
5639: 5520: 5408: 5063: 5037: 4869: 4855: 4623:(3 years for men. 1 year for women. Civilian service for the age of 21) 4606: 4241: 4086: 3913: 3783: 3743: 3509: 3496: 3431: 3418: 3145: 2752: 2556: 2385: 2355: 2077: 1441: 101: 13610: 10443: 10017: 7541:
Candidates who do not qualify on grounds of mental or physical health.
13286: 13259: 12750: 12688: 12405: 12194: 12108: 12093: 11931: 11765: 11723: 11534: 9997:"Country report and updates: Tanzania - War Resisters' International" 7897: 7872: 7573: 7369: 7342: 6900: 6861: 6846: 6553: 5998: 5911: 5744: 5594: 5464: 4883: 4841: 4477: 4164: 3874: 3574: 3262: 2713: 2700: 2375: 2199: 2149: 2099: 2089: 2084: 1949: 1740: 1735: 1700: 1137: 823: 790: 659: 9015:"Country report and updates: Belgium - War Resisters' International" 8579: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8565: 7732: 7553:
are required to sign on for additional service. Those studying in a
6788:
which allowed the parliament to make military service optional. The
6574:
has, as of 30 August 2006, abolished conscription for the military.
6242:
On 3 October 2007, the government proposed to the parliament of the
6136: 4378: 13605: 13266: 12820: 12668: 12206: 11983: 11914: 11706: 11559: 11517: 11374: 11356: 11325: 10072:
The American Home Guard: The State Militia in the Twentieth Century
9965:"Country report and updates: Sweden - War Resisters' International" 8203: 7712: 7373: 7177: 6936: 6839: 6828: 6743: 6594: 6405: 6084: 6034: 5974: 5705: 5652: 5534: 5268:(3 years men, 1 year women. Civil service available only for women) 5104: 4939: 4911: 4799: 4544: 4177: 4099: 4048: 3900: 3887: 3822: 3809: 3691: 3639: 3470: 3457: 3223: 3093: 3080: 3041: 2921: 2895: 2856: 2830: 2765: 2390: 2365: 1998: 1630: 1605: 1218: 773: 715: 627: 11306: 11279: 9346:(in Spanish). Ecuador: El Diario. 26 February 2009. Archived from 7323: 6755:
Prolonged illness, proven by a medical certificate to that effect;
6041:
at 18. Younger recruits may be conscripted with parental consent.
2964:(de facto, Both compulsory and voluntary military service de jure) 13017: 13007: 12825: 12770: 12463: 12426: 12349: 12331: 12314: 12297: 11948: 11902: 11743: 11716: 11569: 11564: 11539: 11409: 10945: 9522:"Sommario Gazzetta Ufficiale Serie Generale n. 204 del 31-8-2004" 8934: 8562: 8321: 8303: 8244: 7967: 7649: 7624: 7554: 7287: 7232: 7171: 7153: 7106: 7095: 6966: 6781: 6524: 6472: 6359:
abolished mandatory military service by November 2004, after the
6356: 6278: 6049: 5943:
is a composite word made from the initial syllables of the verbs
5894: 5851: 5691: 5678: 5626: 5580: 5450: 5292: 5237: 5211: 5077: 5009: 4925: 4897: 4813: 4771: 4757: 4704: 4676: 4648: 4490: 4464: 4451: 4423: 4409: 4371: 4358: 4073: 4055: 4009: 3835: 3704: 3587: 3522: 3405: 3392: 3379: 3314: 3236: 3171: 3067: 3014: 2975: 2882: 2778: 2739: 2674: 2599: 2552: 2400: 2360: 2124: 1958: 1954: 1296: 1281: 1157: 818: 813: 783: 702: 664: 11320: 10444:"Welcome to Finland – Where Refusing to Kill is Criminal! - AKL" 9156: 8972:
Encyclopedia of Cold War espionage, spies, and secret operations
8332:, conscription was reinstated and remains in power to this day. 3017:(set to reintroduce compulsory military service in January 2025) 13321: 13250: 13069: 13024: 12678: 12663: 12155: 11795: 11678: 11419: 11414: 10208:
Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity in Post-Conflict Cyprus
10163:
Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity in Post-Conflict Cyprus
10098:"The Constitutionality of Direct Federal Military Conscription" 10037: 8663:"Myanmar Junta Enforces Conscription Law Amid Backlash, Exodus" 8511:
The CIA World Fact book – Military service age and obligation.
8494:
http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/mil_con-military-conscription
8325: 8263: 8223: 7684: 7596: 7550: 7510: 7213: 7166: 6939:
officially never had conscription since it became independent.
6916: 6811: 6724: 6643: 6507: 6061: 5880: 5838: 5798: 5758: 5352: 5251: 5171: 5158: 5117: 5023: 4995: 4981: 4967: 4827: 4785: 4731: 4690: 4662: 4591: 4584: 4557: 4531: 4518: 4437: 4396: 4332: 4228: 4190: 4151: 4125: 4035: 3965: 3769: 3717: 3678: 3444: 3366: 3340: 3197: 3184: 3119: 2908: 2843: 2804: 2791: 2635: 2625: 2595: 2587: 2583: 2575: 1907: 1303: 1120: 856: 11183:"THIS DRAFT DAY, THAI MEDIA ASKED NOT TO RIDICULE TRANS WOMEN" 6731:. Compulsory military service was formally abolished when the 6400:
army was largely composed of conscripts, except for the elite
13580: 13079: 12620: 12615: 11953: 11878: 7572:. More common is refusal by reserve soldiers to serve in the 7546: 7521: 7264: 7079: 6884: 6492: 6448: 6376: 6323:
with which he set out on the first large intra-European war.
5812: 5785: 5772: 5506: 5492: 5422: 5380: 5131: 5091: 4953: 4739: 4345: 4215: 4022: 3939: 3861: 3535: 3483: 3353: 3327: 3301: 3249: 3210: 3158: 3132: 2961: 2947: 1378: 914: 909: 11208:"Ukraine to end military conscription after autumn call-ups" 9179:
Chile, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de (8 August 2005).
9089:"Bulgaria to abolish compulsory military service as of 2008" 8828:"One-Family Rule: North Korea's Hereditary Authoritarianism" 8465: 6076:
abolished compulsory military service as of 1 January 2006.
12066: 11529: 11524: 10831: 10554:
VARUSMIESKOULUTUKSESSA MENESTYMINEN TYÖELÄMÄÄN SUOITTUMISTA
10205: 8530:
J. Jih. Dual Nationality, Conscription, and Death Penalty.
7955:
Grade 6: exemption from military service in both situation.
7424: 7183: 7031:
The United States first introduced conscription during the
6793: 6732: 6713: 6397: 6270:
abolished compulsory military service on 31 December 2004.
6197:. Universal military conscription has never been enforced. 5394: 5338: 5273: 5265: 5184: 4634: 4620: 4504: 4319: 4306: 4254: 4138: 3926: 3665: 3613: 3275: 3106: 2610: 2548: 654: 649: 10129:. USP Notícias. 24 July 2002. Retrieved 11 September 2007. 9481: 7655:
Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea
6849:
abolished mandatory military service on 9 September 2003.
6626:
abolished compulsory military service as of October 2006.
5214:(1 year for holding master's degree, 18 months for others) 12658: 12650: 11360: 10641:"Iran Parliament Working on Plan to Abolish Conscription" 10510:
Tämäkö on RUK:n salaisuus? "Ei nössöille tai tumpeloille"
9612:"The World Factbook: Military Service Age and Obligation" 9275:"Hrvatska uvodi profesionalnu vojsku od 1. siječnja 2008" 6831:
abolished compulsory military service on 1 January 2006.
6510:
abolished compulsory military service on 1 January 2007.
5993:
in 1932) but in 1942 some militia units were deployed to
5219: 527: 8125:
announced an reinstatement of the mandatory 1 year long
6923:
over a period ranging from 80 to 450 days. The right to
5045: 10956: 10879: 10867: 10056:"10 U.S. Code § 246 - Militia: Composition and classes" 9606: 9594:"Macedonian Army phases out conscription (SETimes.com)" 8699:"Taiwan extends mandatory military service to one year" 7538:
Women are not inducted if they are married or pregnant.
6903:
has never had mandatory military service, either under
6379:
has never had mandatory military service, either under
6195:
establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949
10855: 10843: 10817:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 226. 10165:, Springer International Publishing, pp. 97–151, 9946:
Military conscription phase out under fire - The Local
9714:"1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines" 9566: 7811:
Persons who continue full-time postgraduate education.
7528:, are conscripted; women are not though may volunteer. 7126:
is regarded as an equivalent to the civilian service.
7407:
Conscientious objection to military service in Greece
5509:(2 years Army & Air force, 18 months in the Navy) 27:
Performing the service in the armed forces of a state
10779:"Reintroduction of military conscription in Morocco" 10621: 10552:
Marko Elovainio, KM Teija Metsäranta; Mika Kivimäki
7004:
Conscription of men into the Armed Forces continued
10462:"Passports for persons liable for military service" 9643:"The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: Conscription" 9468:"Lista készül a hadra fogható férfiakról januártól" 7231:As described in the Constitution of Denmark, § 81, 7114:) for nine months. A 10-month participation in the 7076:service within the territory of the United States. 6977:
Military conscription was reintroduced in Britain (
5295:(18 months officially, in practice indefinite; see 11052:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency" 10596:"Exemption of women from military service in Iran" 10571:"Greece to Increase Military Service to 12 Months" 10496:. Taloussanomat 2014-11-16. Retrieved 2015-08-10. 9344:"Acuartelamiento militar sigue siendo obligatorio" 9046: 8746:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency" 8425:Persson, Alma; Sundevall, Fia (17 December 2019). 8108:People's Republic of China–United States relations 11070:"Taiwan to shorten conscription term to one year" 10940: 10938: 10392: 10390: 8740: 8738: 6424:The whole island of Ireland was exempted from UK 6404:. About 20,000-35,000 conscripts died during the 5929:in 1994, following a brutal disciplinary action. 5080:(6 months-1 year for undergraduate school alumni) 4379:Civilian, unarmed or non-combatant service option 13704: 10239:Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas (30 September 2016). 9250: 9248: 9120:", BBC News, 17 May 2000. Retrieved 31 May 2006. 8968: 8554:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 8424: 8274:, which took place in the highly industrialized 8106:However, since 2017, the rapid deterioration of 4507:(22 months including 2 months of armed training) 11223: 11221: 11180: 10519:. Talouselämä 2014-02-17. Retrieved 2015-08-10. 8947: 8324:the problem is getting less severe compared to 7295:required to participate in the drafting event ( 6981:being exempted) in May 1939 in anticipation of 6773:) at whose discretion a waiver may be granted. 10935: 10387: 10075:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 18. 9295:. The Institute for War & Peace Reporting. 9264:, 15 March 1998, War Resisters' International. 9227:"Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Ley Chile" 9200:"Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Ley Chile" 8735: 8677:"Lithuania - Альтернативная служба без границ" 8190:program is operated nearly exclusively by the 7857:(EMERCOM) are considered as military service. 6771:"Diretor-Geral de Recursos da Defesa Nacional" 4056:Both compulsory and voluntary military service 3996:The Article One, Section 8 of the Constitution 11341: 10806: 10804: 9881:, United Press International, 23 October 2006 9396:"Eesti Kaitseväe koduleht - Väljaõppetsükkel" 9245: 7361:" argument can be made against conscription. 6611:Conscription of men into the armed forces of 5981:. Military service during WW1 was voluntary ( 4426:(3 years civilian, 18 months or 1 year armed) 2640:In this summary, 195 countries are included. 2525: 499: 30:For recruitment for military employment, see 11218: 10206:Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas. (25 June 2019). 9067:"Bulgaria Scraps the Draft (New York Times)" 7791:The conscription system was introduced into 7555:"Mechina" (pre-induction preparatory course) 6388:and the world's largest all-volunteer army. 6301:Modern conscription was invented during the 5881:Countries without mandatory military service 4592:Compulsory military service for both genders 2636:Summary of military service around the world 11181:Itthipongmaetee, Chayanit (30 March 2017). 9975: 8880: 6607:Compulsory Military Training in New Zealand 6207:Conscription is enshrined in Article 55 of 6191:military conscription only exists in theory 5200:(16 months for high school diploma holders) 2643: 2547:is service by an individual or group in an 34:. For state-mandated military service, see 11348: 11334: 11131:"聯合新聞網 - 國內要聞 - 募兵制推動方案 - 國防部:103年仍就學 免當兵" 10801: 10140:"Six Youths Conscripted into Burmese Army" 10068: 9910:an announcement by the Minister of Defence 9426: 8638:"Morocco: Conscription to be reintroduced" 7837:According to the Russian federal law, the 7715:and conscientious objectors can apply for 7326:region are to serve in customs offices or 7080:Countries with compulsory military service 7045:Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 4740:Military service limited to 1 year or less 2567:) or as a result of an involuntary draft ( 2532: 2518: 506: 492: 11026:"Votation populaire du 22 septembre 2013" 10487:Näinkö on? Armeija avaa ovet herrahissiin 10238: 10160: 9872:Romania drops compulsory military service 8442: 8056:Timetable of military duties, Switzerland 7773:Learn how and when to remove this message 7502:Exemption from military service in Israel 7452:Sole son with a father over 70 years old. 7312:automatically cause a medical discharge. 6520:Lebanese Armed Forces § Conscription 6177:Learn how and when to remove this message 6068: 4197: 13171:List of military strategies and concepts 11004:Korea Ministry of Government Legislation 9410:"France salutes end of military service" 9370:"El acuartelamiento ahora es voluntario" 9129: 8764:"Elite North Koreans Evade Army Service" 8051: 7952:Grade 5: civil defence during peacetime. 7467:Homosexuals and transgender individuals. 6875: 6463:conscription by law can be reactivated. 1491:List of military strategies and concepts 46: 11286: 10964:"Can Yoo Seung Jun come back to Korea?" 10885: 10873: 10837: 10095: 9548:"Latvia - War Resisters' International" 9376:(in Spanish). Ecuador. 26 February 2009 9323: 8975:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.  8335: 6006:) saw NS deployed to war with over 500 5935:Conscription was known in Argentina as 4802:(1–2 years depending on MOS and branch) 4665:(3 years for men and 2 years for women) 14: 13705: 11259: 10999:공무원보수규정 '별표 13' 군인의 봉급표(제5조 및 별표 1 관련) 10861: 10849: 10814:North Korea: Markets and Military Rule 10750: 9983:"Military favours ending conscription" 9759:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8812:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8635: 8187:Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) 7958:Grade 7: re-check-up within two years. 7131:Austrian conscription referendum, 2013 5609:List of countries without armed forces 5220:Military service longer than 18 months 5134:(14 months service minimum obligation) 3998:to impose conscription in emergencies) 11329: 10810: 10776: 10639:Staff, IFP Editorial (30 July 2018). 10638: 10590: 10588: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10035: 9465: 9429:"France brings back national service" 9178: 8935:General Staff of Albanian Army forces 8864:"Singapore Statutes Online - Results" 8585:"MILITARY SERVICE AGE AND OBLIGATION" 8466:Child Soldiers International (2012). 8279:permanent with a law issued in 2019. 8071:Conscription in the Republic of China 6483:Conscription was enforced during the 5369:(10 years for men, 7 years for women) 5046:Military service limited to 18 months 13687: 11355: 10120:Military Service in Brazil declining 9224: 9197: 8553: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8136: 8129:military service from January 2024. 7942:is also spared from the obligation. 7755:adding citations to reliable sources 7726: 7691:, and twelve months for the regular 7660:Conscription first began before the 7657:and implemented locally by schools. 6416:and later by the American presence. 6230:abolished its military in 1948. See 6159:adding citations to reliable sources 6130: 5355:(3 years for men, 2 years for women) 13631:Idealism in international relations 11098: 9452:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 9447:"Final conscripts join German army" 9225:Nacional, Biblioteca del Congreso. 9198:Nacional, Biblioteca del Congreso. 9055:. No. 15. July–September 2020. 8194:, with recent introductions by the 8123:government of the Republic of China 7799:on 1 January 1874. As of 2008, the 7470:Workers of Iranian shipping lines ( 7116:Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service 5602: 4942:(1 year for Army, 2 years for Navy) 4412:(9 months civilian, 6 months armed) 24: 10753:"Morocco reinstating conscription" 10585: 10194: 10096:Freeman, Harrop A. (Spring 1971). 9774:FIM DO SERVIÇO MILITAR OBRIGATÓRIO 9482:"Language Select - Defence Forces" 9326:"Last conscripts leave Czech army" 9111:Bulgarian military service reduced 8117:dating back to the 1940s with its 7564:There is a very limited amount of 6949:Conscription in the United Kingdom 6915:Military Service was mandatory in 6763:European Convention on Nationality 6618: 38:. For the feudal institution, see 25: 13729: 11314: 11076:. 3 December 2008. Archived from 10987:. 11 April 2011, The Korea Times. 10751:Binnie, Jeremy (23 August 2018). 10664:More information can be found at 10573:. Greek Reporter. 19 October 2020 9640: 9427:Williamson, Lucy (27 June 2018). 9324:Cameron, Rob (22 December 2004). 9255:Country report and updates: China 9132:"History of the Canadian Militia" 8413: 8370:List of enlistment age by country 7437:Iran's National Elites Foundation 7433:Iran's National Elites Foundation 7027:Conscription in the United States 6942: 6765:, he or she may request a waiver. 6261: 4573:(1 year civilian, 245 days armed) 13686: 13676: 13675: 11200: 11174: 11149: 11123: 11092: 11062: 11044: 11018: 10990: 10978:MC Mong gets suspended jail term 10970: 10909: 10891: 10777:Fitch, Chris (26 October 2018). 10770: 10744: 10725: 10699: 10681: 10658: 10632: 10614: 8636:Sapmaz, Semih (30 August 2018). 8587:. World Factbook. Archived from 8320:did until very recently, but in 8141: 7855:Ministry of Emergency Situations 7853:(SVR), and civil defence of the 7731: 7431:Since 2008 and the formation of 7020: 6965:. The Act exempted the whole of 6880:Military service in Spain (1945) 6716:abolished conscription in 1999. 6135: 5987:Second Australian Imperial Force 5858: 5844: 5831: 5818: 5805: 5791: 5778: 5765: 5751: 5737: 5724: 5711: 5698: 5684: 5671: 5658: 5645: 5632: 5619: 5587: 5573: 5555: 5541: 5527: 5513: 5499: 5485: 5471: 5457: 5443: 5429: 5415: 5401: 5387: 5373: 5359: 5345: 5331: 5317: 5303: 5285: 5272: 5258: 5244: 5230: 5204: 5190: 5177: 5164: 5151: 5138: 5124: 5110: 5097: 5084: 5070: 5056: 5030: 5016: 5002: 4988: 4974: 4960: 4946: 4932: 4918: 4904: 4890: 4876: 4862: 4848: 4834: 4820: 4806: 4792: 4778: 4764: 4750: 4724: 4710: 4697: 4683: 4669: 4655: 4641: 4627: 4613: 4599: 4577: 4563: 4550: 4537: 4524: 4511: 4497: 4483: 4470: 4457: 4444: 4430: 4416: 4402: 4389: 4364: 4351: 4338: 4325: 4312: 4299: 4286: 4273: 4260: 4247: 4234: 4221: 4208: 4183: 4170: 4157: 4144: 4131: 4118: 4113:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4105: 4092: 4079: 4066: 4041: 4028: 4015: 4002: 3984: 3971: 3958: 3945: 3932: 3919: 3906: 3893: 3880: 3867: 3854: 3841: 3828: 3815: 3802: 3789: 3776: 3762: 3749: 3736: 3723: 3710: 3697: 3684: 3671: 3658: 3645: 3632: 3619: 3606: 3593: 3580: 3567: 3554: 3541: 3528: 3515: 3502: 3489: 3476: 3463: 3450: 3437: 3424: 3411: 3398: 3385: 3372: 3359: 3346: 3333: 3320: 3307: 3294: 3281: 3268: 3255: 3242: 3229: 3216: 3203: 3190: 3177: 3164: 3151: 3138: 3125: 3112: 3099: 3086: 3073: 3060: 3047: 3034: 3021: 3007: 2994: 2981: 2968: 2954: 2940: 2927: 2914: 2901: 2888: 2875: 2862: 2849: 2836: 2823: 2810: 2797: 2784: 2771: 2758: 2745: 2732: 2719: 2706: 2693: 2680: 2667: 2654: 545: 94: 11235:هيئة الخدمة الوطنية والاحتياطية 10563: 10546: 10522: 10503: 10480: 10454: 10436: 10422: 10404: 10355: 10325: 10301: 10282: 10232: 10154: 10146:. 4 August 2009. Archived from 10132: 10112: 10089: 10062: 10048: 10029: 10007: 9989: 9957: 9939: 9921: 9902: 9884: 9865: 9840: 9815: 9790: 9767: 9727: 9706: 9681: 9656: 9634: 9600: 9586: 9577: 9558: 9540: 9513: 9492: 9474: 9459: 9439: 9420: 9402: 9388: 9362: 9336: 9317: 9299: 9293:"Croatian Army to Enlist Serbs" 9285: 9267: 9218: 9191: 9172: 9150: 9123: 9103: 9081: 9059: 9039: 9025: 9007: 8993: 8962: 8917: 8874: 8856: 8838: 8820: 8774: 8756: 8705: 8691: 8669: 8655: 8629: 8603: 7973: 7742:needs additional citations for 7676:these rewards have diminished. 7664:. Initially, under the rule of 7476:National Iranian Tanker Company 6852: 6702:Constitution of the Philippines 6689:Constitution of the Philippines 6656:Conscription in the Philippines 6584:Conscription in the Netherlands 6414:Coalition Provisional Authority 6200:Every Chinese citizen pursuing 6146:needs additional citations for 5997:, as it was considered part of 5983:First Australian Imperial Force 11253: 10899:"Norway in the United Kingdom" 9564: 9073:. 30 June 2006. Archived from 8547: 8536: 8524: 8505: 8486: 8459: 8387: 8041: 7915: 7631: 6649: 6600: 6577: 6430:Conscription Crisis in Ireland 6053:professional volunteers only. 5666:Federated States of Micronesia 5120:(18 months civilian, 14 armed) 4440:(18 months civilian, 14 armed) 61: No enforced conscription 13: 1: 10260:10.1080/14702436.2016.1229126 9498:Law n. 772, 15 December 1972 8444:10.1080/09612025.2019.1596542 8380: 8121:(PLA). In December 2022, the 7894:Singapore Civil Defence Force 7867:National Service in Singapore 7401:non-regular officer designate 7136: 6786:2003 constitutional amendment 6563: 6531: 6222: 11289:North Korea: A Country Study 11262:North Korea: A Country Study 11161:War Resisters' International 10290:Greek Cypriot National Guard 10069:Stentiford, Barry M (2002). 9524:(in Italian). Archived from 9519:Law nr. 226, 23 August 2004 8955:"Nationmaster: Conscription" 8642:War Resisters' International 7860: 7851:Foreign Intelligence Service 7817:Having two or more children. 6997:was sentenced to a month in 6895: 6542: 6111:Canadian Expeditionary Force 5962: 5900: 3772:(to be reintroduced in 2026) 240: 118:Alternative civilian service 7: 13153:Operational manoeuvre group 10707:The Islamization of Morocco 10556:. Retrieved on 2015-08-10. 10171:10.1007/978-3-030-14702-0_4 9608:Central Intelligence Agency 8832:www.worldpoliticsreview.com 8363: 8154:to comply with Knowledge's 8132: 8048:Conscription in Switzerland 7922:Conscription in South Korea 7638:Conscription in North Korea 7506:Refusal to serve in the IDF 6931: 6834: 6823: 6738: 6629: 6317:could create afterward the 6079: 6029: 5297:National Service in Eritrea 2950:(none only if quota is met) 2563:, whether as a chosen job ( 1989:Military–industrial complex 1463:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 13734: 13586:Peace and conflict studies 13475:Infantry fighting vehicles 12014:Front; Russian land forces 10602:(in Persian). 3 April 2011 10288:See official pages by the 8352: 8348: 8310:had similar problems with 8297: 8255: 8236: 8232: 8068: 8045: 7919: 7864: 7847:Federal Protective Service 7784: 7635: 7619: 7499: 7493: 7387: 7280: 7276: 7257: 7224: 7220: 7206: 7189: 7148: 7101: 7090: 7083: 7024: 6946: 6803: 6776: 6653: 6604: 6581: 6546: 6517: 6513: 6466: 6419: 6351: 6340: 6336: 6284: 6273: 6237: 6193:and has done so since the 6098: 6044: 5966: 5904: 5889: 5606: 4637:(2 years for both genders) 29: 13673: 13641:International cooperation 13573: 13548: 13415: 13408: 13330: 13249: 13161: 13113: 12988: 12864: 12649: 12611:Combat information center 12588: 12509: 12419: 12148: 12141: 12072:Infantry fighting vehicle 12022: 11854:Unified combatant command 11824: 11687: 11499: 11367: 10515:24 September 2015 at the 10492:24 September 2015 at the 10210:. Springer. p. 211. 9466:Origo (5 December 2011). 9130:Bélanger, Claude (2006). 8969:R. C. S. Trahair (2004). 8895:10.1007/s11127-016-0349-0 8679:. Alternativeservice.info 8375:Military recruit training 8251: 8064: 8035:415.8 (approx) per month 7995:Private first class (일등병) 7722: 7719:, which lasts 12 months. 7679: 7602: 7590: 7568:to conscription into the 7489: 7383: 7202: 7160: 6910: 6866:End Conscription Campaign 6799: 6719: 6638: 6502: 6296: 6094: 6056: 5985:) as was service in WW2 ( 5973:Voluntary service in the 5969:Conscription in Australia 5907:Conscription in Argentina 2053:Loss-of-strength gradient 905:Combat information center 13556:Lists of wars by country 12998:List of military tactics 12116:Self-propelled artillery 12004:Special units by nation: 11447:Protocols and structure: 11229: 10998: 10983:22 December 2015 at the 10757:Jane's Information Group 10295:10 February 2009 at the 9783:22 February 2007 at the 9159:"Conscription in Canada" 9136:faculty.marianopolis.edu 9093:Southeast European Times 8499:31 December 2013 at the 8239:Tunisia National service 8167:may contain suggestions. 8152:may need to be rewritten 8119:People's Liberation Army 8027:375.3 (approx) per month 8019:339.5 (approx) per month 8011:313.7 (approx) per month 7305:municipality of domicile 7253: 7064:Selective Service System 6890:"insubordinate movement" 6871: 6815:also an alternative for 6478: 6443: 6371: 6126: 6117: 6016:Australian Defence Force 2935:Central African Republic 2644:No enforced conscription 2371:Military science fiction 1856:Technology and equipment 1272:List of military tactics 13653:International relations 13646:Crimes against humanity 12293:Other infantry weapons: 12009:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 11580:Functional specialties: 10670:8 December 2008 at the 10528:Alho, K. E; Nikula, N. 10125:5 November 2007 at the 9951:22 January 2010 at the 9877:12 October 2007 at the 8355:Conscription in Vietnam 7905:basic military training 7642:Conscription occurs in 7566:conscientious objection 7419: 7283:Conscription in Finland 7244:Conscientious objectors 7227:Conscription in Denmark 7120:Austrian Social Service 7068:conscientious objectors 6971:Conscientious objectors 6925:Conscientious Objection 6817:conscientious objectors 6749:Dia da Defesa Nacional" 6708: 6700:Section 4, Article II, 6569:President of Montenegro 6453:conscientious objection 6396:Saddam Hussein's large 6391: 6343:Conscription in Germany 5495:(1–2 years, both sexes) 5066:(between 1 and 2 years) 2439:Wartime sexual violence 2195:Full-spectrum dominance 2006:Supply-chain management 13621:Conscientious objector 11729:Special reconnaissance 11469:Awards and decorations 11099:內政部 (1 January 2012). 10735:", by HuffPost Maroc, 10712:2 October 2006 at the 9915:6 January 2014 at the 9138:. Marianopolis College 8940:2 October 2011 at the 8431:Women's History Review 8258:Conscription in Turkey 8057: 7890:Singapore Police Force 7886:Singapore Armed Forces 7787:Conscription in Russia 7496:Conscription in Israel 7390:Conscription in Greece 7300: 7209:Conscription in Cyprus 7124:Austrian Peace Service 6881: 6806:Conscription in Serbia 6706: 6406:First Persian Gulf War 6364:4+4 years for a wage. 6232:Military of Costa Rica 6101:Conscription in Canada 6074:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6069:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6039:Barbados Defence Force 4734:(11 months, selective) 4693:(19 months, selective) 4198:Selective conscription 2818:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2574:Some nations, such as 2351:Awards and decorations 2324:Peace through strength 2299:Low-intensity conflict 1933:Conscientious objector 1806:Area of responsibility 128:Conscientious objector 81: 12641:Torpedo Data Computer 12631:Ship gun fire-control 11321:Dated but useful info 11230:برنامج الخدمة الوطنية 10811:Smith, Hazel (2015). 10716:", by Oliver Guitta, 10042:www.medicaldraft.info 10022:15 March 2016 at the 9823:"Governo de Portugal" 9003:. CIA Factbook. 2011. 8272:1999 İzmit earthquake 8055: 7875:gained its sovereign 7500:Further information: 7413:Amnesty International 7260:Conscription in Egypt 6879: 6693: 6549:Military of Mauritius 5437:São Tomé and Príncipe 5281:(2 years, both sexes) 3731:Saint Kitts and Nevis 938:Torpedo data computer 928:Ship gun fire-control 187:By historical country 100:1780 caricature of a 55: No armed forces 50: 13502:Specific modern wars 13450:Vehicles and weapons 13375:Military occupations 11974:Carrier strike group 11032:on 24 September 2015 10693:20 July 2022 at the 10535:4 March 2016 at the 10418:on 7 September 2012. 10321:on 27 February 2008. 9898:on 11 February 2006. 9741:on 27 September 2007 9116:8 April 2008 at the 8929:28 July 2011 at the 8518:8 March 2019 at the 8342:United Arab Emirates 8336:United Arab Emirates 8200:Royal Thai Air Force 7751:improve this article 7717:non-military service 7319:Non-military service 7008:from 1945 until the 6963:Military Service Act 6660:Conscription in the 6558:Special Mobile Force 6434:Irish Defence Forces 6155:improve this article 5925:Omar Carrasco at an 5583:(2 years, selective) 5567:high school dropouts 5453:(2 years, selective) 5425:(2 years, selective) 5411:(2 years, selective) 5397:(2 years, selective) 5327:(2 years, selective) 5313:(2 years, selective) 2619:military recruitment 2469:Military occupations 2304:Military engineering 2206:Unrestricted Warfare 2063:Force multiplication 956:Military manoeuvrers 470:By geographical area 441:United Arab Emirates 79: No information 32:Military recruitment 13665:Peace organizations 13128:Operations research 12606:Director (military) 12596:Fire-control system 11507:Command and control 11111:on 12 December 2006 10946:"NS Matters - Home" 10923:on 11 February 2009 10840:, pp. 264–265. 10789:on 27 February 2021 10719:The Weekly Standard 10102:Indiana Law Journal 10036:Hasbrouck, Edward. 9985:. 21 December 2007. 9827:www.portugal.gov.pt 9504:7 July 2006 at the 9416:. 29 November 2001. 9398:. 22 December 2023. 9260:22 May 2011 at the 9231:www.bcn.cl/leychile 9204:www.bcn.cl/leychile 9099:on 29 October 2007. 8868:statutes.agc.gov.sg 8701:. 27 December 2022. 8401:. 19 September 2016 8087:ROC nationals with 7934:won a medal in the 7332:Jehovah's Witnesses 7248:Beredskabsstyrelsen 7199:serve in military. 7054:In 1979, President 6790:Romanian Parliament 6729:Minister of Defence 6497:Self Defense Forces 6485:Japanese Militarism 6438:military neutrality 6244:Republic of Croatia 4609:(2 years selective) 3994:(de facto, Can use 3953:Trinidad and Tobago 2688:Antigua and Barbuda 2155:Penal military unit 2140:Rules of engagement 1816:Command and control 1436:Operations research 900:Director (military) 890:Fire-control system 640:Command and control 521:Part of a series on 173:Penal military unit 138:Counter-recruitment 133:Conscription crisis 13718:Military sociology 13123:Military operation 13090:Tactical objective 12601:Fire-control radar 12517:Military equipment 12459:Anti-ship missiles 11811:Electronic-warfare 11674:Military maneuvers 11659:Combat occupations 11435:Commanding officer 11395:Occupational roles 11074:Taiwan News Online 10622:"بنیاد ملی نخبگان" 10375:on 10 October 2014 10309:"grundlov_eng.pmd" 10118:Bernardes, Júlio. 8723:on 8 February 2015 8717:zakon4.rada.gov.ua 8474:on 6 December 2017 8058: 7946:Grades 1–3: normal 7823:Russian government 7801:Russian Federation 7359:expeditionary wars 7033:American Civil War 6882: 6460:Italian Parliament 6315:Napoleon Bonaparte 6020:Whitlam government 3533:    3055:Dominican Republic 2264:Counter-insurgency 2185:Command of the sea 2130:Jewish laws on war 2105:Geneva Conventions 1641:Divide and conquer 1431:Military operation 1396:Tactical objective 895:Fire-control radar 872:Electronic-warfare 143:Draft-card burning 123:Civil conscription 82: 73: Conscription 13700: 13699: 13626:Anti-war movement 13569: 13568: 13561:Conflicts by time 13186:Counter-offensive 13176:Military campaign 13095:Target saturation 13045:Counterinsurgency 12694:International law 12636:Gun data computer 12505: 12504: 11842:Armies by country 11806:Close air support 11771:Aircraft carriers 11440:Executive officer 11298:978-0-16-088278-4 11271:978-0-16-088278-4 10950:www.mindef.gov.sg 10917:"Barentsobserver" 10824:978-0-521-89778-5 10468:on 5 January 2012 10217:978-3-030-14702-0 10180:978-3-030-14701-3 9455:. 4 January 2011. 9053:Kapital Quarterly 9048:"Business report" 8986:978-0-313-31955-6 8182: 8181: 8156:quality standards 8077:Republic of China 8039: 8038: 7938:or a gold in the 7783: 7782: 7775: 6995:Kathleen Lonsdale 6991:Women's Land Army 6842:'s Government of 6733:Polish parliament 6303:French Revolution 6202:further education 6187: 6186: 6179: 6012:wounded in action 5311:Equatorial Guinea 5026:(6 months-1 year) 4956:(4 months-1 year) 4281:Equatorial Guinea 2542: 2541: 2434:Horses in warfare 2381:Anti-war movement 2284:Gunboat diplomacy 2274:Disaster response 2222:Philosophy of war 2217:Principles of war 2190:Deterrence theory 2135:Right of conquest 2058:Lanchester's laws 1826:Principles of war 1516:Counter-offensive 1496:Military campaign 1401:Target saturation 1324:Counterinsurgency 933:Gun data computer 867:Close air support 829:Aircraft carriers 516: 515: 216:By modern country 16:(Redirected from 13725: 13690: 13689: 13679: 13678: 13656: 13539: 13530: 13521: 13512: 13496: 13487: 13478: 13469: 13460: 13446: 13437: 13428: 13413: 13412: 13355:Military tactics 13196:Defence in depth 13050:Defeat in detail 12746:Armoured warfare 12684:Military science 12474:Close-in weapons 12146: 12145: 12057:Wheeled vehicles 12052:Tracked vehicles 11849:Chain of command 11512:Defense ministry 11350: 11343: 11336: 11327: 11326: 11310: 11283: 11247: 11246: 11244: 11242: 11225: 11216: 11215: 11204: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11193: 11178: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11167: 11153: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11142: 11133:. Archived from 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11107:. Archived from 11096: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11066: 11060: 11059: 11048: 11042: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11028:. Archived from 11022: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11011: 10994: 10988: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10960: 10954: 10953: 10942: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10919:. Archived from 10913: 10907: 10906: 10895: 10889: 10883: 10877: 10871: 10865: 10859: 10853: 10847: 10841: 10835: 10829: 10828: 10808: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10785:. Archived from 10774: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10748: 10742: 10741:, 20 August 2018 10738:Huffpost Maghreb 10729: 10723: 10722:, 2 October 2006 10703: 10697: 10685: 10679: 10662: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10636: 10630: 10629: 10618: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10592: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10567: 10561: 10559: 10550: 10544: 10542: 10526: 10520: 10507: 10501: 10499: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10464:. Archived from 10458: 10452: 10451: 10440: 10434: 10433: 10426: 10420: 10419: 10414:. Archived from 10408: 10402: 10401: 10394: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10380: 10374: 10368:. Archived from 10367: 10359: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10348: 10339:. Archived from 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10314:. Archived from 10313: 10305: 10299: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10245: 10236: 10230: 10229: 10203: 10192: 10191: 10158: 10152: 10151: 10150:on 14 June 2010. 10136: 10130: 10116: 10110: 10109: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10066: 10060: 10059: 10052: 10046: 10045: 10033: 10027: 10011: 10005: 10004: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9979: 9973: 9972: 9961: 9955: 9943: 9937: 9936: 9935:on 23 July 2010. 9931:. Archived from 9925: 9919: 9906: 9900: 9899: 9894:. Archived from 9888: 9882: 9869: 9863: 9862: 9860: 9858: 9848:"BUD - Dispensa" 9844: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9802: 9794: 9788: 9771: 9765: 9764: 9758: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9737:. Archived from 9731: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9625: 9623: 9614:. Archived from 9604: 9598: 9597: 9590: 9584: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9544: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9528:on 28 April 2006 9517: 9511: 9510: 9496: 9490: 9489: 9478: 9472: 9471: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9443: 9437: 9436: 9424: 9418: 9417: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9392: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9350:on 20 April 2018 9340: 9334: 9333: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9289: 9283: 9282: 9271: 9265: 9252: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9127: 9121: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9095:. Archived from 9085: 9079: 9078: 9077:on 10 June 2008. 9063: 9057: 9056: 9050: 9043: 9037: 9036: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9011: 9005: 9004: 8997: 8991: 8990: 8966: 8960: 8958: 8951: 8945: 8921: 8915: 8914: 8878: 8872: 8871: 8860: 8854: 8853: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8824: 8818: 8817: 8811: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8793: 8787:. Archived from 8786: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8742: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8719:. Archived from 8709: 8703: 8702: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8659: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8581: 8560: 8559: 8551: 8545: 8540: 8534: 8528: 8522: 8509: 8503: 8490: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8470:. Archived from 8463: 8457: 8456: 8446: 8437:(7): 1039–1056. 8422: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8391: 8177: 8174: 8168: 8145: 8137: 8115:of Taiwan Strait 8089:Overseas Chinese 7989: 7988: 7882:national service 7778: 7771: 7767: 7764: 7758: 7735: 7727: 7010:National Service 6979:Northern Ireland 6704: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6489:Second World War 6402:Republican Guard 6256:Serbs of Croatia 6254:when members of 6209:the Constitution 6182: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6162: 6139: 6131: 6024:Governor General 6008:killed in action 5995:Papua New Guinea 5886:legal origins." 5876: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5732:Marshall Islands 5730: 5728: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5701: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5603:No defense force 5593: 5591: 5590: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5533: 5531: 5530: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5277: 5276: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5008: 5006: 5005: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4008: 4006: 4005: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3653:Papua New Guinea 3651: 3649: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2545:Military service 2534: 2527: 2520: 2289:Humanitarian aid 2227:Security dilemma 2048:Power projection 1831:Economy of force 1811:Chain of command 1526:Defence in depth 1511:Commerce raiding 1329:Defeat in detail 645:Defense ministry 549: 540: 539: 530: 518: 517: 508: 501: 494: 168:National service 163:Military service 109:Related concepts 98: 84: 83: 78: 72: 66: 60: 54: 21: 13733: 13732: 13728: 13727: 13726: 13724: 13723: 13722: 13703: 13702: 13701: 13696: 13669: 13650: 13636:Humanitarianism 13565: 13544: 13533: 13524: 13515: 13509:Napoleonic Wars 13506: 13490: 13484:Modern warships 13481: 13472: 13463: 13454: 13440: 13431: 13422: 13409:Other namespace 13404: 13326: 13245: 13157: 13109: 13075:Rapid dominance 12984: 12860: 12645: 12584: 12501: 12447:Naval artillery 12427:Guided missiles 12415: 12137: 12018: 11820: 11683: 11679:Combat training 11627:Security forces 11617:Military police 11555:Airborne forces 11495: 11363: 11354: 11317: 11299: 11272: 11256: 11251: 11250: 11240: 11238: 11231: 11227: 11226: 11219: 11206: 11205: 11201: 11191: 11189: 11187:Khaosod English 11179: 11175: 11165: 11163: 11155: 11154: 11150: 11140: 11138: 11137:on 22 July 2012 11129: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11097: 11093: 11083: 11081: 11080:on 29 July 2012 11068: 11067: 11063: 11050: 11049: 11045: 11035: 11033: 11024: 11023: 11019: 11009: 11007: 11000: 10996: 10995: 10991: 10985:Wayback Machine 10975: 10971: 10966:. 21 June 2007. 10962: 10961: 10957: 10944: 10943: 10936: 10926: 10924: 10915: 10914: 10910: 10905:. 10 July 2020. 10897: 10896: 10892: 10884: 10880: 10872: 10868: 10860: 10856: 10848: 10844: 10836: 10832: 10825: 10809: 10802: 10792: 10790: 10775: 10771: 10761: 10759: 10749: 10745: 10730: 10726: 10714:Wayback Machine 10704: 10700: 10695:Wayback Machine 10686: 10682: 10672:Wayback Machine 10663: 10659: 10649: 10647: 10637: 10633: 10620: 10619: 10615: 10605: 10603: 10594: 10593: 10586: 10576: 10574: 10569: 10568: 10564: 10557: 10551: 10547: 10540: 10537:Wayback Machine 10527: 10523: 10517:Wayback Machine 10508: 10504: 10497: 10494:Wayback Machine 10485: 10481: 10471: 10469: 10460: 10459: 10455: 10442: 10441: 10437: 10428: 10427: 10423: 10410: 10409: 10405: 10396: 10395: 10388: 10378: 10376: 10372: 10365: 10361: 10360: 10356: 10346: 10344: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10318: 10311: 10307: 10306: 10302: 10297:Wayback Machine 10287: 10283: 10248:Defence Studies 10243: 10237: 10233: 10218: 10204: 10195: 10181: 10159: 10155: 10138: 10137: 10133: 10127:Wayback Machine 10117: 10113: 10094: 10090: 10083: 10067: 10063: 10054: 10053: 10049: 10034: 10030: 10024:Wayback Machine 10012: 10008: 10001:www.wri-irg.org 9995: 9994: 9990: 9981: 9980: 9976: 9963: 9962: 9958: 9953:Wayback Machine 9944: 9940: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9917:Wayback Machine 9907: 9903: 9890: 9889: 9885: 9879:Wayback Machine 9870: 9866: 9856: 9854: 9846: 9845: 9841: 9831: 9829: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9806: 9804: 9800: 9796: 9795: 9791: 9787:on 2007-02-22). 9785:Wayback Machine 9776:(archived from 9772: 9768: 9752: 9751: 9744: 9742: 9735:"Archived copy" 9733: 9732: 9728: 9718: 9716: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9697: 9695: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9672: 9670: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9647: 9645: 9641:Budge, Kent G. 9639: 9635: 9621: 9619: 9618:on 13 June 2007 9605: 9601: 9592: 9591: 9587: 9582: 9578: 9563: 9559: 9552:www.wri-irg.org 9546: 9545: 9541: 9531: 9529: 9520: 9518: 9514: 9508: 9506:Wayback Machine 9497: 9493: 9486:www.military.ie 9480: 9479: 9475: 9464: 9460: 9445: 9444: 9440: 9425: 9421: 9408: 9407: 9403: 9394: 9393: 9389: 9379: 9377: 9368: 9367: 9363: 9353: 9351: 9342: 9341: 9337: 9322: 9318: 9307:"Špatná zpráva" 9305: 9304: 9300: 9291: 9290: 9286: 9273: 9272: 9268: 9262:Wayback Machine 9253: 9246: 9236: 9234: 9223: 9219: 9209: 9207: 9196: 9192: 9177: 9173: 9163: 9161: 9155: 9151: 9141: 9139: 9128: 9124: 9118:Wayback Machine 9108: 9104: 9087: 9086: 9082: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9045: 9044: 9040: 9031: 9030: 9026: 9019:www.wri-irg.org 9013: 9012: 9008: 8999: 8998: 8994: 8987: 8967: 8963: 8953: 8952: 8948: 8942:Wayback Machine 8931:Wayback Machine 8924:Albanian Forces 8922: 8918: 8879: 8875: 8862: 8861: 8857: 8850:www.wri-irg.org 8844: 8843: 8839: 8826: 8825: 8821: 8805: 8804: 8797: 8795: 8791: 8784: 8782:"Archived copy" 8780: 8779: 8775: 8768:Radio Free Asia 8762: 8761: 8757: 8744: 8743: 8736: 8726: 8724: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8682: 8680: 8675: 8674: 8670: 8661: 8660: 8656: 8646: 8644: 8634: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8591:on 8 March 2019 8583: 8582: 8563: 8552: 8548: 8541: 8537: 8529: 8525: 8520:Wayback Machine 8510: 8506: 8501:Wayback Machine 8491: 8487: 8477: 8475: 8464: 8460: 8423: 8414: 8404: 8402: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8383: 8366: 8357: 8351: 8338: 8330:war with Russia 8300: 8260: 8254: 8241: 8235: 8196:Royal Thai Navy 8192:Royal Thai Army 8178: 8172: 8169: 8159: 8146: 8135: 8073: 8067: 8050: 8044: 8031: 8023: 8015: 8007: 7976: 7924: 7918: 7869: 7863: 7797:Dmitry Milyutin 7793:Imperial Russia 7789: 7779: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7748: 7736: 7725: 7682: 7640: 7634: 7622: 7605: 7593: 7508: 7498: 7492: 7449:Girls and women 7422: 7409: 7392: 7386: 7285: 7279: 7262: 7256: 7229: 7223: 7211: 7205: 7192: 7163: 7151: 7139: 7104: 7093: 7088: 7082: 7029: 7023: 6999:Holloway prison 6951: 6945: 6934: 6913: 6898: 6874: 6855: 6837: 6826: 6808: 6802: 6779: 6741: 6722: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6658: 6652: 6641: 6632: 6624:North Macedonia 6621: 6619:North Macedonia 6609: 6603: 6586: 6580: 6572:Filip Vujanović 6566: 6551: 6545: 6534: 6522: 6516: 6505: 6481: 6469: 6446: 6426:First World War 6422: 6394: 6374: 6354: 6345: 6339: 6299: 6287: 6276: 6264: 6240: 6225: 6183: 6172: 6166: 6163: 6152: 6140: 6129: 6120: 6103: 6097: 6082: 6071: 6059: 6047: 6032: 5971: 5965: 5951:(to clean) and 5909: 5903: 5892: 5883: 5874: 5871: 5859: 5857: 5845: 5843: 5832: 5830: 5826:Solomon Islands 5819: 5817: 5806: 5804: 5792: 5790: 5779: 5777: 5766: 5764: 5752: 5750: 5738: 5736: 5725: 5723: 5712: 5710: 5699: 5697: 5685: 5683: 5672: 5670: 5659: 5657: 5646: 5644: 5633: 5631: 5620: 5618: 5611: 5605: 5600: 5588: 5586: 5574: 5572: 5556: 5554: 5542: 5540: 5528: 5526: 5514: 5512: 5500: 5498: 5486: 5484: 5472: 5470: 5458: 5456: 5444: 5442: 5430: 5428: 5416: 5414: 5402: 5400: 5388: 5386: 5374: 5372: 5360: 5358: 5346: 5344: 5332: 5330: 5318: 5316: 5304: 5302: 5286: 5284: 5271: 5259: 5257: 5245: 5243: 5231: 5229: 5222: 5217: 5205: 5203: 5191: 5189: 5178: 5176: 5165: 5163: 5152: 5150: 5139: 5137: 5125: 5123: 5111: 5109: 5098: 5096: 5085: 5083: 5071: 5069: 5057: 5055: 5048: 5043: 5031: 5029: 5017: 5015: 5003: 5001: 4989: 4987: 4975: 4973: 4961: 4959: 4947: 4945: 4933: 4931: 4919: 4917: 4905: 4903: 4891: 4889: 4877: 4875: 4863: 4861: 4849: 4847: 4835: 4833: 4821: 4819: 4807: 4805: 4793: 4791: 4779: 4777: 4765: 4763: 4751: 4749: 4742: 4737: 4725: 4723: 4711: 4709: 4698: 4696: 4684: 4682: 4670: 4668: 4656: 4654: 4642: 4640: 4628: 4626: 4614: 4612: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4578: 4576: 4564: 4562: 4551: 4549: 4538: 4536: 4525: 4523: 4512: 4510: 4498: 4496: 4484: 4482: 4471: 4469: 4458: 4456: 4445: 4443: 4431: 4429: 4417: 4415: 4403: 4401: 4390: 4388: 4381: 4376: 4365: 4363: 4352: 4350: 4339: 4337: 4326: 4324: 4313: 4311: 4300: 4298: 4287: 4285: 4274: 4272: 4261: 4259: 4248: 4246: 4235: 4233: 4222: 4220: 4209: 4207: 4200: 4195: 4184: 4182: 4171: 4169: 4158: 4156: 4145: 4143: 4132: 4130: 4119: 4117: 4106: 4104: 4093: 4091: 4080: 4078: 4067: 4065: 4058: 4053: 4042: 4040: 4029: 4027: 4016: 4014: 4003: 4001: 3985: 3983: 3972: 3970: 3959: 3957: 3946: 3944: 3933: 3931: 3920: 3918: 3907: 3905: 3894: 3892: 3881: 3879: 3868: 3866: 3855: 3853: 3842: 3840: 3829: 3827: 3816: 3814: 3803: 3801: 3790: 3788: 3777: 3775: 3763: 3761: 3750: 3748: 3737: 3735: 3724: 3722: 3711: 3709: 3698: 3696: 3685: 3683: 3672: 3670: 3659: 3657: 3646: 3644: 3633: 3631: 3620: 3618: 3607: 3605: 3601:North Macedonia 3594: 3592: 3581: 3579: 3568: 3566: 3555: 3553: 3542: 3540: 3529: 3527: 3516: 3514: 3503: 3501: 3490: 3488: 3477: 3475: 3464: 3462: 3451: 3449: 3438: 3436: 3425: 3423: 3412: 3410: 3399: 3397: 3386: 3384: 3373: 3371: 3360: 3358: 3347: 3345: 3334: 3332: 3321: 3319: 3308: 3306: 3295: 3293: 3282: 3280: 3269: 3267: 3256: 3254: 3243: 3241: 3230: 3228: 3217: 3215: 3204: 3202: 3191: 3189: 3178: 3176: 3165: 3163: 3152: 3150: 3139: 3137: 3126: 3124: 3113: 3111: 3100: 3098: 3087: 3085: 3074: 3072: 3061: 3059: 3048: 3046: 3035: 3033: 3022: 3020: 3008: 3006: 2995: 2993: 2982: 2980: 2969: 2967: 2955: 2953: 2941: 2939: 2928: 2926: 2915: 2913: 2902: 2900: 2889: 2887: 2876: 2874: 2863: 2861: 2850: 2848: 2837: 2835: 2824: 2822: 2811: 2809: 2798: 2796: 2785: 2783: 2772: 2770: 2759: 2757: 2746: 2744: 2733: 2731: 2720: 2718: 2707: 2705: 2694: 2692: 2681: 2679: 2668: 2666: 2655: 2653: 2646: 2638: 2538: 2509: 2508: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2414: 2406: 2405: 2346: 2336: 2335: 2309:Multilateralism 2294:Law enforcement 2254: 2244: 2243: 2212:Just war theory 2170: 2160: 2159: 2110:Geneva Protocol 2080: 2070: 2069: 2043: 2033: 2032: 1974: 1964: 1963: 1871: 1861: 1860: 1801: 1791: 1790: 1756: 1746: 1745: 1676:Network-centric 1596: 1586: 1585: 1488: 1478: 1477: 1426: 1416: 1415: 1364:Rapid dominance 1269: 1259: 1258: 1214:Electromagnetic 1123: 1113: 1112: 1099: 1052: 1000: 976: 966: 965: 961:Combat training 942: 919: 885:Combat systems: 881: 843: 839:Auxiliary ships 805: 765: 707: 630: 620: 619: 559: 533: 532: 531: 526: 512: 483: 465: 391:the Philippines 361:the Netherlands 210: 182: 104: 80: 76: 74: 70: 68: 64: 62: 58: 56: 52: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13731: 13721: 13720: 13715: 13698: 13697: 13674: 13671: 13670: 13668: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13616:Global studies 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13591:Peace movement 13588: 13583: 13577: 13575: 13571: 13570: 13567: 13566: 13564: 13563: 13558: 13552: 13550: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13542: 13541: 13540: 13531: 13522: 13513: 13499: 13498: 13497: 13488: 13479: 13470: 13461: 13447: 13438: 13429: 13419: 13417: 13410: 13406: 13405: 13403: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13390:Related lists: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13360:History lists: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13340:Military lists 13336: 13334: 13328: 13327: 13325: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13307:Defense policy 13304: 13302:Defense budget 13299: 13294: 13292:Public policy: 13289: 13284: 13282:United Nations 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13255: 13253: 13247: 13246: 13244: 13243: 13241:Scorched earth 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13167: 13165: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13143:Deep operation 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13119: 13117: 13111: 13110: 13108: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13021: 13020: 13015: 13005: 13000: 12994: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12983: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12960: 12959: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12923: 12922: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12891: 12890: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12870: 12868: 12862: 12861: 12859: 12858: 12856:Unconventional 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12806:Disinformation 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12737: 12736: 12731: 12721: 12716: 12714:Post-classical 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12655: 12653: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12592: 12590: 12589:Combat systems 12586: 12585: 12583: 12582: 12580:Field hospital 12577: 12576: 12575: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12554: 12553: 12543: 12542: 12541: 12531: 12530: 12529: 12524: 12513: 12511: 12507: 12506: 12503: 12502: 12500: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12455: 12454: 12444: 12436: 12435: 12434: 12423: 12421: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12397: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12376: 12375: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12357:Shoulder-fired 12346: 12345: 12344: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12323: 12322: 12312: 12311: 12310: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12284: 12283: 12273: 12272: 12271: 12261: 12257:Service rifles 12253: 12252: 12251: 12241: 12236: 12228: 12227: 12226: 12216: 12215: 12214: 12204: 12203: 12202: 12192: 12191: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12170: 12165: 12164: 12163: 12152: 12150: 12143: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12135: 12130: 12129: 12128: 12123: 12113: 12112: 12111: 12106: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12085: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12043: 12042: 12032: 12026: 12024: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11945: 11944: 11939: 11929: 11928: 11927: 11922: 11912: 11911: 11910: 11900: 11899: 11898: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11845: 11844: 11839: 11828: 11826: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11818: 11816:Reconnaissance 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11781:Auxiliary ship 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11762: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11720: 11719: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11693: 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11669:Basic training 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11650: 11649: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11608: 11607: 11600:Reconnaissance 11597: 11592: 11587: 11585:Communications 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11550:Special forces 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11514: 11509: 11503: 11501: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11482: 11481: 11476: 11466: 11461: 11460: 11459: 11449: 11443: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11371: 11369: 11365: 11364: 11353: 11352: 11345: 11338: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11316: 11315:External links 11313: 11312: 11311: 11297: 11284: 11270: 11255: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11217: 11199: 11173: 11148: 11122: 11105:www.moi.gov.tw 11101:"中華民國內政部全球資訊網" 11091: 11061: 11043: 11017: 10989: 10969: 10955: 10934: 10908: 10903:Norgesportalen 10890: 10888:, p. 238. 10878: 10876:, p. 265. 10866: 10864:, p. 103. 10854: 10852:, p. 122. 10842: 10830: 10823: 10800: 10769: 10743: 10724: 10698: 10680: 10657: 10631: 10613: 10584: 10562: 10545: 10521: 10502: 10479: 10453: 10435: 10421: 10403: 10386: 10354: 10343:on 23 May 2006 10324: 10300: 10281: 10254:(4): 408–426. 10231: 10216: 10193: 10179: 10153: 10144:Narinjara News 10131: 10111: 10088: 10081: 10061: 10047: 10028: 10006: 9988: 9974: 9956: 9938: 9920: 9901: 9883: 9864: 9839: 9814: 9789: 9766: 9726: 9705: 9689:"P.D. No. 567" 9680: 9664:"P.D. No. 182" 9655: 9633: 9599: 9585: 9576: 9565:SA, Interact. 9557: 9539: 9512: 9491: 9473: 9458: 9438: 9419: 9401: 9387: 9361: 9335: 9316: 9298: 9284: 9266: 9244: 9217: 9190: 9171: 9149: 9122: 9102: 9080: 9071:ExpatsBulgaria 9058: 9038: 9024: 9006: 8992: 8985: 8961: 8946: 8916: 8889:(1–2): 55–74. 8873: 8855: 8837: 8819: 8794:on 10 May 2013 8773: 8755: 8734: 8704: 8690: 8668: 8654: 8628: 8602: 8561: 8546: 8535: 8523: 8504: 8485: 8458: 8412: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8365: 8362: 8353:Main article: 8350: 8347: 8337: 8334: 8308:Ukrainian army 8299: 8296: 8288:asylum seekers 8276:Marmara Region 8256:Main article: 8253: 8250: 8237:Main article: 8234: 8231: 8180: 8179: 8149: 8147: 8140: 8134: 8131: 8069:Main article: 8066: 8063: 8046:Main article: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8028: 8020: 8012: 8003: 8002: 8001:Sergeant (병장) 7999: 7998:Corporal (상등병) 7996: 7993: 7975: 7972: 7960: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7947: 7930:the military. 7920:Main article: 7917: 7914: 7865:Main article: 7862: 7859: 7843:National Guard 7832:Andrey Sychyov 7819: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7809: 7785:Main article: 7781: 7780: 7739: 7737: 7730: 7724: 7721: 7681: 7678: 7636:Main article: 7633: 7630: 7621: 7618: 7604: 7601: 7592: 7589: 7543: 7542: 7539: 7536: 7529: 7518: 7494:Main article: 7491: 7488: 7480: 7479: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7421: 7418: 7408: 7405: 7388:Main article: 7385: 7382: 7281:Main article: 7278: 7275: 7258:Main article: 7255: 7252: 7225:Main article: 7222: 7219: 7207:Main article: 7204: 7201: 7191: 7188: 7162: 7159: 7150: 7147: 7138: 7135: 7103: 7100: 7092: 7089: 7081: 7078: 7025:Main article: 7022: 7019: 6955:United Kingdom 6947:Main article: 6944: 6943:United Kingdom 6941: 6933: 6930: 6912: 6909: 6897: 6894: 6873: 6870: 6854: 6851: 6844:Prime Minister 6836: 6833: 6825: 6822: 6804:Main article: 6801: 6798: 6778: 6775: 6767: 6766: 6759: 6756: 6740: 6737: 6721: 6718: 6710: 6707: 6697: 6654:Main article: 6651: 6648: 6640: 6637: 6631: 6628: 6620: 6617: 6605:Main article: 6602: 6599: 6582:Main article: 6579: 6576: 6565: 6562: 6547:Main article: 6544: 6541: 6533: 6530: 6515: 6512: 6504: 6501: 6480: 6477: 6468: 6465: 6445: 6442: 6421: 6418: 6393: 6390: 6373: 6370: 6353: 6350: 6341:Main article: 6338: 6335: 6298: 6295: 6286: 6283: 6275: 6272: 6268:Czech Republic 6263: 6262:Czech Republic 6260: 6239: 6236: 6224: 6221: 6185: 6184: 6143: 6141: 6134: 6128: 6125: 6119: 6116: 6099:Main article: 6096: 6093: 6081: 6078: 6070: 6067: 6058: 6055: 6046: 6043: 6031: 6028: 6010:and thousands 5967:Main article: 5964: 5961: 5905:Main article: 5902: 5899: 5891: 5888: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5870: 5869: 5855: 5841: 5828: 5815: 5802: 5788: 5775: 5762: 5748: 5734: 5721: 5708: 5695: 5681: 5668: 5655: 5642: 5629: 5615: 5607:Main article: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5584: 5570: 5565:(3 years, for 5552: 5538: 5524: 5510: 5496: 5482: 5468: 5454: 5440: 5426: 5412: 5398: 5384: 5370: 5356: 5342: 5328: 5314: 5300: 5282: 5269: 5255: 5241: 5226: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5201: 5187: 5174: 5161: 5148: 5135: 5121: 5107: 5094: 5081: 5067: 5052: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5027: 5013: 4999: 4985: 4971: 4957: 4943: 4929: 4915: 4901: 4887: 4873: 4859: 4845: 4831: 4817: 4803: 4789: 4775: 4761: 4746: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4721: 4707: 4694: 4680: 4666: 4652: 4638: 4624: 4610: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4574: 4560: 4547: 4534: 4521: 4508: 4494: 4480: 4467: 4454: 4441: 4427: 4413: 4399: 4385: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4361: 4348: 4335: 4322: 4309: 4296: 4283: 4270: 4257: 4244: 4231: 4218: 4204: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4180: 4167: 4154: 4141: 4128: 4115: 4102: 4089: 4076: 4062: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4038: 4025: 4012: 3999: 3981: 3979:United Kingdom 3968: 3955: 3942: 3929: 3916: 3903: 3890: 3877: 3864: 3851: 3838: 3825: 3812: 3799: 3786: 3773: 3759: 3746: 3733: 3720: 3707: 3694: 3681: 3668: 3655: 3642: 3629: 3616: 3603: 3590: 3577: 3564: 3551: 3538: 3525: 3512: 3499: 3486: 3473: 3460: 3447: 3434: 3421: 3408: 3395: 3382: 3369: 3356: 3343: 3330: 3317: 3304: 3291: 3278: 3265: 3252: 3239: 3226: 3213: 3200: 3187: 3174: 3161: 3148: 3135: 3122: 3109: 3096: 3083: 3070: 3057: 3044: 3031: 3029:Czech Republic 3018: 3004: 2991: 2978: 2965: 2951: 2937: 2924: 2911: 2898: 2885: 2872: 2859: 2846: 2833: 2820: 2807: 2794: 2781: 2768: 2755: 2742: 2729: 2716: 2703: 2690: 2677: 2664: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2634: 2615:European Union 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2474:Military terms 2471: 2466: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2232:Tripwire force 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2055: 2050: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2008: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1757: 1754:Administrative 1752: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1681:New generation 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1656:Fleet in being 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1594:Grand strategy 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581:Scorched earth 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1453:Deep operation 1450: 1445: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1279: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1254:Unconventional 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1202: 1200:Disinformation 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 999: 998: 997: 996: 991: 986: 977: 972: 971: 968: 967: 964: 963: 958: 953: 951:Basic training 948: 941: 940: 935: 930: 925: 918: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 880: 879: 877:Reconnaissance 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 804: 803: 798: 796:Special forces 793: 788: 787: 786: 776: 771: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 706: 705: 696: 691: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 626: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617: 616: 615: 610: 600: 599: 598: 593: 583: 582: 581: 574:Post-classical 571: 566: 560: 555: 554: 551: 550: 542: 541: 523: 522: 514: 513: 511: 510: 503: 496: 488: 485: 484: 482: 481: 475: 472: 471: 467: 466: 464: 463: 458: 453: 448: 446:United Kingdom 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 273: 268: 265:child soldiers 261:Congo-Kinshasa 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 222: 219: 218: 212: 211: 209: 208: 203: 201:Russian Empire 198: 196:Ottoman Empire 192: 189: 188: 184: 183: 181: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 158:Levée en masse 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 114: 111: 110: 106: 105: 99: 91: 90: 75: 69: 63: 57: 51: 40:Knight-service 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13730: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13695: 13694: 13684: 13683: 13672: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13654: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13596:Peace process 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13578: 13576: 13572: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13553: 13551: 13547: 13537: 13532: 13528: 13523: 13519: 13514: 13510: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13500: 13494: 13489: 13485: 13480: 13476: 13471: 13467: 13462: 13458: 13453: 13452: 13451: 13448: 13444: 13439: 13435: 13430: 13426: 13421: 13420: 13418: 13414: 13411: 13407: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13333: 13329: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13257: 13256: 13254: 13252: 13248: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13138:Expeditionary 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13120: 13118: 13116: 13112: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13040:Counterattack 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13010: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12991: 12987: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12969: 12966: 12965: 12964: 12961: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12927: 12924: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12896: 12895: 12892: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12874: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12867: 12863: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12846:Psychological 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12786:Combined arms 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12726: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12652: 12648: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12593: 12591: 12587: 12581: 12578: 12574: 12571: 12570: 12569: 12568:Military base 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12552: 12549: 12548: 12547: 12544: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12535: 12532: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12519: 12518: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12508: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12469:Depth charges 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12453: 12450: 12449: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12437: 12433: 12430: 12429: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12418: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12381: 12380: 12377: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12340: 12339: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12316: 12313: 12309: 12306: 12305: 12304: 12303:Anti-tank gun 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12282: 12279: 12278: 12277: 12276:Assault rifle 12274: 12270: 12267: 12266: 12265: 12264:Battle rifles 12262: 12260: 12258: 12254: 12250: 12247: 12246: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12232:Infantry guns 12229: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12220: 12217: 12213: 12210: 12209: 12208: 12205: 12201: 12198: 12197: 12196: 12193: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12175: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12162: 12159: 12158: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12147: 12144: 12140: 12134: 12131: 12127: 12126:Anti-aircraft 12124: 12122: 12119: 12118: 12117: 12114: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12101: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12064: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12041: 12038: 12037: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12021: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11934: 11933: 11930: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11917: 11916: 11913: 11909: 11906: 11905: 11904: 11901: 11897: 11894: 11893: 11892: 11889: 11885: 11882: 11881: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11859:General staff 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11834: 11833: 11830: 11829: 11827: 11823: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11776:Landing craft 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11746: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11686: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11498: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11425:Enlisted rank 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11372: 11370: 11366: 11362: 11358: 11351: 11346: 11344: 11339: 11337: 11332: 11331: 11328: 11322: 11319: 11318: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11294: 11290: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11267: 11263: 11258: 11257: 11236: 11232: 11224: 11222: 11213: 11209: 11203: 11188: 11184: 11177: 11162: 11158: 11152: 11136: 11132: 11126: 11110: 11106: 11102: 11095: 11079: 11075: 11071: 11065: 11058:. 4 May 2022. 11057: 11053: 11047: 11031: 11027: 11021: 11005: 11001: 10993: 10986: 10982: 10979: 10973: 10965: 10959: 10951: 10947: 10941: 10939: 10922: 10918: 10912: 10904: 10900: 10894: 10887: 10882: 10875: 10870: 10863: 10858: 10851: 10846: 10839: 10834: 10826: 10820: 10816: 10815: 10807: 10805: 10788: 10784: 10780: 10773: 10758: 10754: 10747: 10740: 10739: 10734: 10728: 10721: 10720: 10715: 10711: 10708: 10702: 10696: 10692: 10689: 10684: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10666: 10661: 10646: 10642: 10635: 10627: 10623: 10617: 10601: 10597: 10591: 10589: 10572: 10566: 10555: 10549: 10538: 10534: 10531: 10525: 10518: 10514: 10511: 10506: 10495: 10491: 10488: 10483: 10467: 10463: 10457: 10449: 10445: 10439: 10431: 10425: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10399: 10393: 10391: 10371: 10364: 10358: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10328: 10317: 10310: 10304: 10298: 10294: 10291: 10285: 10277: 10273: 10269: 10265: 10261: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10242: 10235: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10213: 10209: 10202: 10200: 10198: 10190: 10186: 10182: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10157: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10135: 10128: 10124: 10121: 10115: 10107: 10103: 10099: 10092: 10084: 10082:9781585441815 10078: 10074: 10073: 10065: 10057: 10051: 10043: 10039: 10032: 10025: 10021: 10018: 10015: 10010: 10002: 9998: 9992: 9984: 9978: 9970: 9966: 9960: 9954: 9950: 9947: 9942: 9934: 9930: 9924: 9918: 9914: 9911: 9905: 9897: 9893: 9887: 9880: 9876: 9873: 9868: 9853: 9849: 9843: 9828: 9824: 9818: 9799: 9793: 9786: 9782: 9779: 9775: 9770: 9762: 9756: 9740: 9736: 9730: 9715: 9709: 9694: 9690: 9684: 9669: 9665: 9659: 9644: 9637: 9630: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9603: 9595: 9589: 9580: 9572: 9568: 9561: 9553: 9549: 9543: 9527: 9523: 9516: 9507: 9503: 9500: 9495: 9487: 9483: 9477: 9469: 9462: 9454: 9453: 9448: 9442: 9434: 9430: 9423: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9397: 9391: 9375: 9371: 9365: 9349: 9345: 9339: 9331: 9327: 9320: 9312: 9308: 9302: 9294: 9288: 9280: 9276: 9270: 9263: 9259: 9256: 9251: 9249: 9232: 9228: 9221: 9205: 9201: 9194: 9186: 9182: 9175: 9160: 9153: 9137: 9133: 9126: 9119: 9115: 9112: 9106: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9084: 9076: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9054: 9049: 9042: 9034: 9028: 9020: 9016: 9010: 9002: 8996: 8988: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8973: 8965: 8956: 8950: 8943: 8939: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8925: 8920: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8883:Public Choice 8877: 8869: 8865: 8859: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8833: 8829: 8823: 8815: 8809: 8790: 8783: 8777: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8752:. 3 May 2022. 8751: 8747: 8741: 8739: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8708: 8700: 8694: 8678: 8672: 8664: 8658: 8643: 8639: 8632: 8617:. 31 May 2019 8616: 8612: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8557: 8550: 8544: 8539: 8533: 8527: 8521: 8517: 8514: 8508: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8489: 8473: 8469: 8462: 8454: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8400: 8396: 8390: 8386: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8361: 8356: 8346: 8343: 8333: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8292:guest workers 8289: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8273: 8267: 8265: 8259: 8249: 8246: 8240: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8211: 8207: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8188: 8176: 8173:February 2015 8166: 8162: 8158:, as section. 8157: 8153: 8150:This article 8148: 8144: 8139: 8138: 8130: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8085: 8082: 8078: 8072: 8062: 8054: 8049: 8034: 8029: 8026: 8021: 8018: 8013: 8010: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7992:Private (이등병) 7991: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7971: 7969: 7965: 7964:Yoo Seung-jun 7957: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7936:Olympic Games 7931: 7928: 7923: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7901: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7878: 7874: 7868: 7858: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7835: 7833: 7828: 7824: 7816: 7813: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7788: 7777: 7774: 7766: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7740:This section 7738: 7734: 7729: 7728: 7720: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7704: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7677: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7658: 7656: 7652: 7651: 7645: 7639: 7629: 7626: 7617: 7614: 7613:Draft dodging 7609: 7600: 7598: 7588: 7586: 7581: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7530: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7466: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7429: 7426: 7417: 7414: 7404: 7402: 7396: 7391: 7381: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7366: 7365:Draft dodging 7362: 7360: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7344: 7339: 7335: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7293: 7289: 7284: 7274: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7234: 7228: 7218: 7215: 7210: 7200: 7196: 7187: 7185: 7180: 7179: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7158: 7155: 7146: 7143: 7134: 7132: 7127: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7108: 7099: 7097: 7087: 7077: 7074: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7028: 7021:United States 7018: 7016: 7011: 7007: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6975: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6940: 6938: 6929: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6908: 6906: 6902: 6893: 6891: 6886: 6878: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6841: 6832: 6830: 6821: 6818: 6813: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6774: 6772: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6745: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6717: 6715: 6703: 6696: 6692: 6690: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6647: 6645: 6636: 6627: 6625: 6616: 6614: 6608: 6598: 6596: 6591: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6561: 6559: 6555: 6550: 6540: 6538: 6529: 6526: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6464: 6461: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6382: 6378: 6369: 6365: 6362: 6358: 6349: 6344: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6290: 6282: 6280: 6271: 6269: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6248:Stjepan Mesić 6245: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6210: 6205: 6203: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6181: 6178: 6170: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6144:This section 6142: 6138: 6133: 6132: 6124: 6115: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6092: 6088: 6086: 6077: 6075: 6066: 6063: 6054: 6051: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5991:Great Emu War 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5919:Falklands War 5915: 5913: 5908: 5898: 5896: 5887: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5856: 5853: 5842: 5840: 5829: 5827: 5816: 5814: 5803: 5800: 5789: 5787: 5776: 5774: 5763: 5760: 5749: 5746: 5735: 5733: 5722: 5720: 5719:Liechtenstein 5709: 5707: 5696: 5693: 5682: 5680: 5669: 5667: 5656: 5654: 5643: 5641: 5630: 5628: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5596: 5585: 5582: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5553: 5550: 5539: 5536: 5525: 5522: 5511: 5508: 5497: 5494: 5483: 5480: 5469: 5466: 5455: 5452: 5441: 5438: 5427: 5424: 5413: 5410: 5399: 5396: 5385: 5382: 5371: 5368: 5357: 5354: 5343: 5340: 5329: 5326: 5325:Guinea-Bissau 5315: 5312: 5301: 5298: 5294: 5283: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5267: 5256: 5253: 5242: 5239: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5213: 5202: 5199: 5188: 5186: 5175: 5173: 5162: 5160: 5149: 5147: 5136: 5133: 5122: 5119: 5108: 5106: 5095: 5093: 5082: 5079: 5068: 5065: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5039: 5028: 5025: 5014: 5011: 5000: 4997: 4986: 4984:(9–11 months) 4983: 4972: 4969: 4958: 4955: 4944: 4941: 4930: 4927: 4916: 4913: 4902: 4899: 4888: 4885: 4874: 4871: 4860: 4857: 4846: 4843: 4832: 4829: 4818: 4816:(8–11 months) 4815: 4804: 4801: 4790: 4787: 4776: 4773: 4762: 4759: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4733: 4722: 4719: 4708: 4706: 4695: 4692: 4681: 4678: 4667: 4664: 4653: 4650: 4639: 4636: 4625: 4622: 4611: 4608: 4597: 4596: 4586: 4575: 4572: 4561: 4559: 4548: 4546: 4535: 4533: 4522: 4520: 4509: 4506: 4495: 4492: 4481: 4479: 4468: 4466: 4455: 4453: 4442: 4439: 4428: 4425: 4414: 4411: 4400: 4398: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4373: 4362: 4360: 4349: 4347: 4336: 4334: 4323: 4321: 4310: 4308: 4297: 4295: 4294:Guinea-Bissau 4284: 4282: 4271: 4269: 4258: 4256: 4245: 4243: 4232: 4230: 4219: 4217: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4192: 4181: 4179: 4168: 4166: 4155: 4153: 4142: 4140: 4129: 4127: 4116: 4114: 4103: 4101: 4090: 4088: 4077: 4075: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4050: 4039: 4037: 4026: 4024: 4013: 4011: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3992:United States 3982: 3980: 3969: 3967: 3956: 3954: 3943: 3941: 3930: 3928: 3917: 3915: 3904: 3902: 3891: 3889: 3878: 3876: 3865: 3863: 3852: 3850: 3839: 3837: 3826: 3824: 3813: 3811: 3800: 3798: 3787: 3785: 3774: 3771: 3760: 3758: 3747: 3745: 3734: 3732: 3721: 3719: 3708: 3706: 3695: 3693: 3682: 3680: 3669: 3667: 3656: 3654: 3643: 3641: 3630: 3628: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3602: 3591: 3589: 3578: 3576: 3565: 3563: 3552: 3550: 3539: 3537: 3526: 3524: 3513: 3511: 3500: 3498: 3487: 3485: 3474: 3472: 3461: 3459: 3448: 3446: 3435: 3433: 3422: 3420: 3409: 3407: 3396: 3394: 3383: 3381: 3370: 3368: 3357: 3355: 3344: 3342: 3331: 3329: 3318: 3316: 3305: 3303: 3292: 3290: 3279: 3277: 3266: 3264: 3253: 3251: 3240: 3238: 3227: 3225: 3214: 3212: 3201: 3199: 3188: 3186: 3175: 3173: 3162: 3160: 3149: 3147: 3136: 3134: 3123: 3121: 3110: 3108: 3097: 3095: 3084: 3082: 3071: 3069: 3058: 3056: 3045: 3043: 3032: 3030: 3019: 3016: 3005: 3003: 3002:Côte d'Ivoire 2992: 2990: 2979: 2977: 2966: 2963: 2952: 2949: 2938: 2936: 2925: 2923: 2912: 2910: 2899: 2897: 2886: 2884: 2873: 2871: 2860: 2858: 2847: 2845: 2834: 2832: 2821: 2819: 2808: 2806: 2795: 2793: 2782: 2780: 2769: 2767: 2756: 2754: 2743: 2741: 2730: 2728: 2717: 2715: 2704: 2702: 2691: 2689: 2678: 2676: 2665: 2663: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2641: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2361:Warrior caste 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2331:Show of force 2329: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2319:Peacebuilding 2317: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2247: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2175:Air supremacy 2173: 2172: 2169: 2164: 2163: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2115:Islamic rules 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2095:Court-martial 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2037: 2036: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1994:Arms industry 1992: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Broken-backed 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1448:Expeditionary 1446: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1319:Counterattack 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1244:Psychological 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1180:Combined arms 1178: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1019:Fortification 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 979: 978: 975: 970: 969: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 840: 837: 835: 834:Landing craft 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 785: 782: 781: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 704: 700: 699:Standing army 697: 695: 692: 690: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 629: 624: 623: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 604: 601: 597: 594: 592: 591:pike and shot 589: 588: 587: 584: 580: 577: 576: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 558: 553: 552: 548: 544: 543: 537: 529: 525: 524: 520: 519: 509: 504: 502: 497: 495: 490: 489: 487: 486: 480: 477: 476: 474: 473: 469: 468: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 451:United States 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 281: 277: 274: 272: 269: 266: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 221: 220: 217: 214: 213: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 191: 190: 186: 185: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 148:Draft evasion 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 115: 113: 112: 108: 107: 103: 97: 93: 92: 89: 86: 85: 49: 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The word 5479:South Korea 5367:North Korea 4844:(1–2 years) 4718:North Korea 4571:Switzerland 4268:El Salvador 3914:Timor-Leste 3627:Philippines 3562:New Zealand 3549:Netherlands 2662:Afghanistan 2630:coast guard 2592:North Korea 2429:War studies 2252:Non-warfare 2180:Appeasement 2145:Martial law 1984:War economy 1923:Transgender 1876:Recruitment 1636:Containment 1521:Culminating 1501:Anti-access 1424:Operational 1344:Envelopment 1287:Air assault 1168:Air cavalry 1128:Air defence 1108:Information 1009:Cold-region 974:Battlespace 923:Historical: 769:Land units: 675:Space force 670:Coast guard 603:Late modern 564:Prehistoric 426:Switzerland 366:New Zealand 341:South Korea 336:North Korea 153:Impressment 13707:Categories 13549:Categories 13395:War crimes 13380:Operations 13317:Government 13133:Blitzkrieg 13105:Withdrawal 12956:Underwater 12931:Amphibious 12873:Aerospace 12816:Electronic 12766:Camouflage 12761:Biological 12734:fourth-gen 12729:industrial 12558:Body armor 12546:Camouflage 12527:By country 12372:By country 12183:By country 12168:Artillery: 12082:By country 11999:Combat box 11969:Task force 11937:By country 11920:By country 11874:Field army 11869:Army group 11837:By country 11786:Air units: 11766:Submarines 11647:By country 11474:By country 11390:Technology 11307:2008028547 11280:2008028547 11157:"Thailand" 10626:www.bmn.ir 10577:11 January 10448:akl-web.fi 10337:danmark.dk 10226:1106167576 9852:bud.gov.pt 9798:"Portugal" 9698:2 February 9673:2 February 9185:www.bcn.cl 9001:"Barbados" 8478:8 December 8405:19 October 8381:References 8113:status quo 7827:State Duma 7689:home guard 7662:Korean War 7142:Azerbaijan 7137:Azerbaijan 7084:See also: 7049:Korean War 7015:Korean War 6987:Bevin Boys 6860:under the 6564:Montenegro 6537:Luxembourg 6532:Luxembourg 6518:See also: 6361:parliament 6228:Costa Rica 6223:Costa Rica 5947:(to run), 5937:la colimba 5640:Costa Rica 5521:Tajikistan 5409:Mozambique 5064:Azerbaijan 5038:Uzbekistan 4886:(9 months) 4870:Kyrgyzstan 4856:Kazakhstan 4607:Cape Verde 4242:Cape Verde 4087:Cape Verde 3784:Seychelles 3744:San Marino 3510:Montenegro 3497:Mauritania 3432:Madagascar 3419:Luxembourg 2753:Bangladesh 2557:air forces 2489:War crimes 2479:Operations 2386:Foot drill 2356:Battle cry 2269:deterrence 1928:Harassment 1903:Specialism 1726:Technology 1721:Succession 1666:Liberation 1601:Asymmetric 1536:Empty fort 1442:Blitzkrieg 1411:Withdrawal 1374:Investment 1153:Camouflage 1148:Biological 1086:Underwater 1061:Amphibious 980:Aerospace 847:Air units: 824:Submarines 613:fourth-gen 608:industrial 596:napoleonic 386:Mozambique 236:Azerbaijan 102:press gang 13416:Templates 13287:Mediation 13267:Alliances 13260:Diplomacy 13236:Offensive 13216:Defensive 13211:Deception 13181:Attrition 13065:Guerrilla 13013:Airbridge 12831:Loitering 12751:Artillery 12689:Diplomacy 12510:Equipment 12464:Torpedoes 12406:Land mine 12362:Anti-tank 12195:Field gun 12173:Artillery 12109:Gun truck 12094:Scout car 11932:Battalion 11825:Structure 11724:Artillery 11642:Logistics 11590:Engineers 11535:Air force 11115:6 January 11036:22 August 10600:خبرآنلاین 10347:6 January 10276:157301069 10268:1470-2436 10189:198639792 10108:(3): 345. 9892:"Literal" 9857:4 January 9832:4 January 9567:"Accueil" 9374:El Tiempo 9237:31 August 9210:31 August 8911:156392022 8903:0048-5829 8453:0961-2025 8165:talk page 8006:₩408,100 7986:1.00USD) 7898:reservist 7892:, or the 7873:Singapore 7861:Singapore 7808:officers. 7713:Pacifists 7697:air force 7574:West Bank 7559:"Atuda'i" 7370:desertion 7301:kutsunnat 7165:Males in 7122:, or the 6901:Sri Lanka 6896:Sri Lanka 6862:apartheid 6847:Anton Rop 6554:Mauritius 6543:Mauritius 5999:Australia 5963:Australia 5927:Army base 5912:Argentina 5901:Argentina 5745:Mauritius 5597:(2 years) 5595:Venezuela 5551:(2 years) 5523:(2 years) 5465:Singapore 5439:(2 years) 5383:(2 years) 5341:(2 years) 5240:(2 years) 4998:(1 year ) 4884:Lithuania 4842:Guatemala 4478:Lithuania 4165:Singapore 3875:Sri Lanka 3575:Nicaragua 3263:Indonesia 2714:Australia 2701:Argentina 2565:volunteer 2551:or other 2376:War novel 2279:Grey-zone 2239:War games 2200:Overmatch 2150:War crime 2100:Desertion 2090:Ceasefire 2085:Armistice 1972:Logistics 1950:Mercenary 1938:Volunteer 1869:Personnel 1841:Engineers 1786:Sociology 1741:World war 1736:Total war 1716:Strategic 1706:Religious 1691:Political 1686:Perpetual 1661:Irregular 1576:Offensive 1551:Defensive 1546:Deception 1506:Attrition 1354:Guerrilla 1349:Formation 1292:Airbridge 1224:Loitering 1138:Artillery 791:Artillery 726:Engineers 689:Irregular 660:Air force 416:Sri Lanka 406:Singapore 351:Lithuania 280:reduction 231:Australia 226:Argentina 13713:Military 13682:Category 13606:Pacifism 13536:Cold War 13493:Aircraft 13312:Related: 13163:Strategy 13148:Maneuver 13085:Swarming 12914:Mountain 12882:Airborne 12821:Infantry 12776:Chemical 12741:By type: 12669:Strategy 12492:Missiles 12420:Sea/Air: 12389:Infantry 12350:Missiles 12207:Howitzer 12023:Vehicles 11989:Squadron 11984:Flotilla 11979:Division 11915:Regiment 11891:Division 11791:Fighters 11754:Littoral 11744:Warships 11707:Infantry 11689:Branches 11575:Reserves 11560:Commando 11464:Uniforms 11375:Military 11368:Concepts 11357:Military 11192:31 March 11166:31 March 11141:1 August 11010:28 April 10981:Archived 10710:Archived 10691:Archived 10668:Archived 10645:IFP News 10606:16 March 10533:Archived 10513:Archived 10490:Archived 10293:Archived 10123:Archived 10020:Archived 10013:Source: 9949:Archived 9913:Archived 9875:Archived 9781:Archived 9755:cite web 9532:16 March 9502:Archived 9433:BBC News 9414:BBC News 9380:20 April 9354:20 April 9330:BBC News 9258:Archived 9114:Archived 8938:Archived 8927:Archived 8808:cite web 8798:12 March 8683:16 March 8516:Archived 8497:Archived 8364:See also 8204:sergeant 8133:Thailand 8030:₩540,900 8022:₩488,200 8014:₩441,700 7982:1301 to 7374:passport 7178:de facto 7060:Democrat 6937:Tanzania 6932:Tanzania 6840:Slovenia 6835:Slovenia 6829:Slovakia 6824:Slovakia 6744:Portugal 6739:Portugal 6698:—  6691:states: 6630:Pakistan 6595:Cold War 6410:Iraq War 6307:Republic 6085:Bulgaria 6080:Bulgaria 6035:Barbados 6030:Barbados 5975:Boer War 5957:colimbas 5706:Kiribati 5653:Dominica 5535:Thailand 5105:Cambodia 5040:(1 year) 5012:(1 year) 4970:(1 year) 4940:Paraguay 4928:(1 year) 4914:(1 year) 4912:Mongolia 4900:(1 year) 4872:(1 year) 4858:(1 year) 4830:(1 year) 4800:Colombia 4774:(1 year) 4760:(1 year) 4679:(1 year) 4545:Paraguay 4178:Thailand 4100:Colombia 4049:Zimbabwe 3901:Tanzania 3888:Suriname 3823:Slovenia 3810:Slovakia 3692:Portugal 3640:Pakistan 3471:Maldives 3458:Malaysia 3224:Honduras 3094:Ethiopia 3081:Eswatini 3042:Djibouti 2922:Cambodia 2896:Cameroon 2857:Bulgaria 2831:Botswana 2766:Barbados 2580:physical 2391:War song 2366:War film 1999:Materiel 1918:Children 1898:Training 1836:Medicine 1821:Doctrine 1776:Training 1711:Resource 1696:Princely 1646:Economic 1631:Conquest 1626:Colonial 1621:Cold war 1606:Blockade 1486:Strategy 1458:Maneuver 1219:Infantry 1175:Chemical 1029:Mountain 989:Airborne 852:Fighters 819:Warships 774:Infantry 716:Rifleman 680:Reserves 628:Military 13693:Commons 13611:Détente 13574:Related 13466:Weapons 13434:Weapons 13400:Writers 13370:Battles 13350:Weapons 13055:Foxhole 13030:Cavalry 13018:Airdrop 13008:Airlift 12990:Tactics 12951:Surface 12841:Nuclear 12826:Lawfare 12771:Cavalry 12756:Barrage 12709:Ancient 12699:By era: 12674:Tactics 12651:Warfare 12332:Bayonet 12315:Grenade 12298:Bazooka 12239:Pistols 12188:Battery 12156:Weapons 12142:Weapons 12030:Ground: 11949:Platoon 11942:By type 11925:By type 11908:By type 11903:Brigade 11801:Command 11796:Bombers 11749:Surface 11717:Cavalry 11612:Medical 11570:Militia 11565:Frogman 11540:Marines 11479:Highest 11430:Officer 11410:Soldier 11385:History 11380:Service 11241:22 July 11084:19 July 10676:Persian 10650:4 April 10016:; also 9745:22 July 9719:28 July 9648:28 June 9164:15 July 9142:14 July 8727:20 July 8615:Lawfare 8595:7 March 8349:Vietnam 8322:Ukraine 8316:as the 8304:Ukraine 8298:Ukraine 8245:Tunisia 8233:Tunisia 8226:(E-1). 8216:private 8081:Fuchien 7968:MC Mong 7884:in the 7650:songbun 7625:Morocco 7620:Morocco 7343:reserve 7297:Finnish 7288:Finland 7277:Finland 7233:Denmark 7221:Denmark 7190:Myanmar 7172:de jure 7154:Belarus 7149:Belarus 7107:Austria 7102:Austria 7096:Armenia 7091:Armenia 6967:Ireland 6782:Romania 6777:Romania 6681:⁄ 6525:Lebanon 6514:Lebanon 6473:Jamaica 6467:Jamaica 6420:Ireland 6357:Hungary 6352:Hungary 6337:Germany 6285:Estonia 6279:Ecuador 6274:Ecuador 6238:Croatia 6050:Belgium 6045:Belgium 5949:limpiar 5941:colimba 5923:Private 5895:Albania 5890:Albania 5852:Vanuatu 5692:Iceland 5679:Grenada 5627:Andorra 5581:Vietnam 5451:Senegal 5293:Eritrea 5238:Armenia 5212:Ukraine 5146:Georgia 5078:Belarus 5010:Tunisia 4926:Morocco 4898:Moldova 4814:Estonia 4772:Bolivia 4758:Algeria 4705:Myanmar 4677:Morocco 4649:Eritrea 4491:Finland 4465:Estonia 4452:Denmark 4424:Belarus 4410:Austria 4372:Vietnam 4359:Senegal 4074:Bermuda 4010:Uruguay 3836:Somalia 3705:Romania 3588:Nigeria 3523:Namibia 3406:Liberia 3393:Lesotho 3380:Lebanon 3315:Jamaica 3289:Ireland 3237:Hungary 3172:Germany 3068:Ecuador 3015:Croatia 2976:Comoros 2883:Burundi 2779:Belgium 2740:Bahrain 2727:Bahamas 2675:Albania 2600:Eritrea 2553:militia 2504:Writers 2499:Weapons 2464:Battles 2413:Related 2401:Wargame 2396:Uniform 2344:Culture 2125:Perfidy 2120:Justice 2041:Science 2026:Outpost 1979:History 1959:Warrior 1955:Soldier 1943:foreign 1881:counter 1781:Service 1731:Theater 1671:Limited 1651:Endemic 1566:Nuclear 1334:Foxhole 1309:Cavalry 1297:Airdrop 1282:Airlift 1267:Tactics 1239:Nuclear 1229:Missile 1158:Cavalry 1143:Barrage 1121:Weapons 1081:Surface 862:Command 857:Bombers 814:Frogman 784:Cavalry 741:Medical 703:Militia 685:Regular 665:Marines 579:castles 569:Ancient 557:History 536:outline 479:Ireland 461:Vietnam 456:Ukraine 356:Myanmar 316:Germany 311:Georgia 301:Finland 296:Eritrea 286:Denmark 241:Bermuda 13685:  13385:Sieges 13322:Nation 13251:Policy 13206:Mosaic 13201:Fabian 13100:Trench 13070:Morale 13035:Charge 13025:Battle 13003:Aerial 12968:Tunnel 12909:Jungle 12904:Desert 12801:Denial 12679:Combat 12664:Battle 12534:Helmet 12480:Aerial 12411:Shells 12401:Other: 12384:Lists: 12379:Mortar 12219:Rocket 12047:Combat 12035:Ground 11959:Naval: 11759:Patrol 11500:Forces 11420:Airman 11415:Sailor 11405:Roles: 11305:  11295:  11278:  11268:  10821:  10274:  10266:  10224:  10214:  10187:  10177:  10079:  9807:25 May 9629:(2013) 8983:  8909:  8901:  8451:  8399:Entity 8326:Russia 8264:Turkey 8252:Turkey 8224:airman 8220:seaman 8163:. The 8065:Taiwan 7888:, the 7871:After 7845:, the 7841:, the 7723:Russia 7685:Norway 7680:Norway 7603:Mexico 7597:Jordan 7591:Jordan 7585:miluim 7551:Hesder 7511:Israel 7490:Israel 7474:) and 7384:Greece 7214:Cyprus 7203:Cyprus 7167:Brazil 7161:Brazil 7118:, the 7006:ad hoc 6917:Sweden 6911:Sweden 6812:Serbia 6800:Serbia 6725:Poland 6720:Poland 6644:Panama 6639:Panama 6508:Latvia 6503:Latvia 6297:France 6095:Canada 6062:Belize 6057:Belize 5953:barrer 5945:correr 5863:  5849:  5839:Tuvalu 5836:  5823:  5810:  5799:Panama 5796:  5783:  5770:  5759:Monaco 5756:  5742:  5729:  5716:  5703:  5689:  5676:  5663:  5650:  5637:  5624:  5592:  5578:  5560:  5546:  5532:  5518:  5504:  5490:  5476:  5462:  5448:  5434:  5420:  5406:  5392:  5378:  5364:  5353:Israel 5350:  5336:  5322:  5308:  5290:  5263:  5252:Angola 5249:  5235:  5209:  5195:  5182:  5172:Latvia 5169:  5159:Kuwait 5156:  5143:  5129:  5118:Cyprus 5115:  5102:  5089:  5075:  5061:  5035:  5024:Turkey 5021:  5007:  4996:Taiwan 4993:  4982:Sweden 4979:  4968:Russia 4965:  4951:  4937:  4923:  4909:  4895:  4881:  4867:  4853:  4839:  4828:Greece 4825:  4811:  4797:  4786:Brazil 4783:  4769:  4755:  4732:Sweden 4729:  4715:  4702:  4691:Norway 4688:  4674:  4663:Israel 4660:  4646:  4632:  4618:  4604:  4585:Sweden 4582:  4558:Russia 4555:  4542:  4532:Norway 4529:  4519:Mexico 4516:  4502:  4488:  4475:  4462:  4449:  4438:Cyprus 4435:  4421:  4407:  4397:Angola 4394:  4369:  4356:  4343:  4333:Mexico 4330:  4317:  4304:  4291:  4278:  4265:  4252:  4239:  4229:Brazil 4226:  4213:  4191:Taiwan 4188:  4175:  4162:  4152:Russia 4149:  4136:  4126:Kuwait 4123:  4110:  4097:  4084:  4071:  4046:  4036:Zambia 4033:  4020:  4007:  3989:  3976:  3966:Uganda 3963:  3950:  3937:  3924:  3911:  3898:  3885:  3872:  3859:  3846:  3833:  3820:  3807:  3794:  3781:  3770:Serbia 3767:  3754:  3741:  3728:  3718:Rwanda 3715:  3702:  3689:  3679:Poland 3676:  3663:  3650:  3637:  3624:  3611:  3598:  3585:  3572:  3559:  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396:Russia 381:Monaco 376:Mexico 371:Norway 346:Latvia 326:Israel 321:Greece 306:France 276:Cyprus 251:Canada 246:Brazil 77:  71:  65:  59:  53:  18:Enlist 13581:Peace 13457:Tanks 13443:Ranks 13332:Lists 13231:Naval 13221:Depth 13080:Siege 12975:Cyber 12946:Green 12941:Brown 12919:Urban 12887:Space 12836:Music 12811:Drone 12796:Cyber 12781:Class 12621:Radar 12616:Sonar 12573:Lists 12522:Lists 12497:Bombs 12440:Naval 12394:Heavy 12099:Truck 12077:Lists 12062:Armor 11954:Squad 11879:Corps 11864:Land: 11712:Armor 11491:Ranks 11452:Ranks 10373:(PDF) 10366:(PDF) 10319:(PDF) 10312:(PDF) 10272:S2CID 10244:(PDF) 10185:S2CID 9929:"MSN" 9801:(PDF) 8907:S2CID 8792:(PDF) 8785:(PDF) 8222:, or 7547:Nahal 7522:Druze 7324:Åland 7270:Sadat 7265:Egypt 7254:Egypt 6885:Spain 6872:Spain 6493:Japan 6479:Japan 6449:Italy 6444:Italy 6398:Iraqi 6386:China 6377:India 6372:India 6127:China 6118:Chile 5813:Samoa 5786:Palau 5773:Nauru 5507:Syria 5493:Sudan 5423:Niger 5381:Libya 5132:Egypt 5092:Benin 4954:Qatar 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Index

Enlist
Military recruitment
Conscription
Knight-service

Conscription
1780 caricature of a press gang
press gang
Alternative civilian service
Civil conscription
Conscientious objector
Conscription crisis
Counter-recruitment
Draft-card burning
Draft evasion
Impressment
Levée en masse
Military service
National service
Penal military unit
War resister
Ottoman Empire
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
By modern country
Argentina
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bermuda
Brazil

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