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Enzo Paoletti

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type 1, African horse sickness virus, rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus, herpes simplex virus, hepatitis C virus, bluetongue virus, pseudorabies virus, and diseases such as malaria, HIV, and tuberculosis were developed using engineered poxvirus vectors. While many vaccines are in preclinical or clinical development, six have been licensed for veterinary use.
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Paoletti received numerous awards including: New York State Regents Scholarship, the National Institutes of Health Predoctoral Traineeship, the New York State Department of Health Predoctoral Fellowship, National Institutes of Health Postdoctoral Fellowship, Il Leone Di San Marco Award for Science
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Vaccines against several pathogens including avian influenza virus, Newcastle disease virus, cytomegalovirus, canine distemper virus, feline leukemia virus, feline immunodeficiency virus, equine influenza virus, equine herpes virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, human T cell leukemia/lymphoma virus
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as a senior research scientist. Four seminal papers, all published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences with Dennis Panicali and others provided the technology and proof of principle to construct live vaccines using genetically engineered
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A prime-dose regimen with canarypox ALVAC-HIV (vCP1521) vaccine and HIV-1 gp120 AIDSVAX B/E was found to be safe, well tolerated and 31.2% effective for the prevention of HIV acquisition in HIV-uninfected adults in Thailand.
499:"Construction of live vaccines using genetically engineered poxviruses: biological activity of vaccinia virus recombinants expressing the hepatitis B virus surface antigen and the herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D" 78:
who developed the technology to express foreign antigens in vaccinia and other poxviruses. This advance led to the development of vaccines against multiple disease-causing pathogens.
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to commercialize vectored vaccines. Over the years, highly attenuated poxvirus vectors (NYVAC, ALVAC and TROVAC) that induced cell-mediated and humoral responses were developed.
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This highly-adaptable viral vectored vaccine platform has been adopted by researchers to prevent infection against many pathogens, including the pandemic-causing SARS-CoV-2
440:"Construction of live vaccines by using genetically engineered poxviruses: biological activity of recombinant vaccinia virus expressing influenza virus hemagglutinin" 102:
at Buffalo, Roswell Park Division in 1971. Early in his graduate studies, Paoletti co-authored a paper that described, for the first time, RNA polymerase activity in
674:"Phase I/IIa safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy trial of NYVAC-Pf7, a pox-vectored, multiantigen, multistage vaccine candidate for Plasmodium falciparum malaria" 123: 381:"Construction of poxviruses as cloning vectors: insertion of the thymidine kinase gene from herpes simplex virus into the DNA of infectious vaccinia virus" 964: 197: 201: 1016: 932: 151:. In 1990 Paoletti's laboratory was the first to sequence the genome of vaccinia virus, an achievement gained without the use of high-throughput 771:"Safety and reactogenicity of canarypox ALVAC-HIV (vCP1521) and HIV-1 gp120 AIDSVAX B/E vaccination in an efficacy trial in Thailand" 591: 556:
Goebel SJ, Johnson GP, Perkus ME, Davis SW, Winslow JP, Paoletti E (November 1990). "The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus".
219:. He held adjunct professorships at SUNY-Albany, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and Albany Medical College of Union University. 940: 645:
Paoletti E, Taylor J, Meignier B, Meric C, Tartaglia J (1995). "Highly attenuated poxvirus vectors: NYVAC, ALVAC and TROVAC".
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In 1981, Paoletti founded and was the Founding Scientist of Virogenetics Corporation, a private, for-profit company based in
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Pitisuttithum P, Rerks-Ngarm S, Bussaratid V, Dhitavat J, Maekanantawat W, Pungpak S, et al. (2011).
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Sánchez-Sampedro L, Perdiguero B, Mejías-Pérez E, García-Arriaza J, Di Pilato M, Esteban M (April 2015).
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on May 22, 1943. He emigrated with his family to New York in 1951. Paoletti received B.A. degree from
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Paoletti E, Tartaglia J, Taylor J (1994). "Safe and effective poxvirus vectors--NYVAC and ALVAC".
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article on Paoletti's announcement of the discovery of vaccinia vectored vaccines (1983)
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Ockenhouse CF, Sun PF, Lanar DE, Wellde BT, Hall BT, Kester K, et al. (June 1998).
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delivered in 1975. Paoletti's postdoctoral years were spent in the laboratory of Dr.
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Poxvirus vectors have also been used to develop vaccines against specific cancers.
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In 1974, Paoletti joined the Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research at the
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Gebre MS, Brito LA, Tostanoski LH, Edwards DK, Carfi A, Barouch DH (March 2021).
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Paoletti also served as on the editorial board of several journals including
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Paoletti E, Lipinskas BR, Samsonoff C, Mercer S, Panicali D (January 1984).
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Big Shot: Passion, Politics, and the Struggle for an AIDS Vaccine
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and the International Association of Biological Standardization.
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Panicali D, Davis SW, Weinberg RL, Paoletti E (September 1983).
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brief on Virogenetics and Institut Merieux partnership (1990)
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He was affiliated with several scientific societies namely:
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New York Times article on Vaccinia-vectored vaccines (1988)
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Enzo Paoletti was born in Monti di Villa, Bagni di Lucca,
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
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article on Paoletti's vaccine against herpes (1983)
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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23, 2018) 911:Wallis, Claudia (October 31, 1983). 880:Google Patent of Paoletti's patents 140:New York State Department of Health 98:in 1966 and he earned a Ph.D. from 13: 913:"Medicine: Made-to-Order Vaccines" 706: 678:The Journal of Infectious Diseases 14: 1028: 884: 190:American Society for Microbiology 180:Awards and academic affiliations 134:Career and research achievements 821: 762: 665: 638: 611: 584: 549: 490: 431: 372: 313: 288: 229: 1: 956:Review by Patricia Thomas of 222: 194:American Society for Virology 120:National Institutes of Health 106:- a key finding noted by Dr. 796:10.1371/journal.pone.0027837 570:10.1016/0042-6822(90)90294-2 100:State University of New York 81: 7: 965:Tribute to Dr. Paoletti in 16:Italian-American virologist 10: 1033: 874: 846:10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.030 58: 50: 42: 30: 23: 926:New York Times Magazine 465:10.1073/pnas.80.17.5364 406:10.1073/pnas.79.16.4927 934:Science and Technology 347:10.1073/pnas.79.5.1593 263:10.1073/pnas.58.6.2280 564:(1): 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Index

Italian-American
virologist
Lucca, Italy
Canisius College
Buffalo, New York
State University of New York
vaccinia virus
David Baltimore
Nobel Lecture
Bernard Moss
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland
New York State Department of Health
Albany
poxviruses
DNA
Troy, New York
American Society for Microbiology
American Society for Virology
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Journal of Virology
Virology
"RNA polymerase activity in purified infectious vaccinia virus"
Bibcode
1967PNAS...58.2280M
doi
10.1073/pnas.58.6.2280
PMC

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