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1371:. Hanson and Ortman (2017) estimate an inhabited area to be 263 hectares and their demographic model yields an estimate of 71,587 inhabitants, with a population density of 276 inhabitants per hectare. By contrast, Rome within the walls encompassed 1,500 hectares and as over 400 built-up hectares were left outside the Aurelian Wall, whose construction was begun in 274 AD and finished in 279 AD, the total inhabited area plus public spaces inside the walls consisted of ca. 1,900 hectares. Imperial Rome had a population estimated to be between 750,000 and one million (Hanson and Ortman's (2017) model yields an estimate of 923,406 inhabitants), which imply in a population density of 395 to 526 inhabitants per hectare, including public spaces.
1587:
80:
1927:
1188:
136:
108:
355:
953:
1235:
129:
8026:
1969:
2059:
968:
101:
1879:
717:
1737:
1346:
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hectare, he arrives at a population between 138,000 and 172,500 . J.W. Hanson estimated the inhabited space to be smaller, at 224 hectares (550 acres). He argues that population densities of 150~250 people per hectare are more realistic, which gives a range of 33,600–56,000 inhabitants. Even with these much lower population estimates, Ephesus was one of the largest cities of Roman Asia Minor, ranking it as the largest city after
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1905:. Celsus paid for the construction of the library with his own personal wealth and is buried in a sarcophagus beneath it. The library was mostly built by his son Gaius Julius Aquila and once held nearly 12,000 scrolls. Designed with an exaggerated entrance — so as to enhance its perceived size, speculate many historians — the building faces east so that the reading rooms could make best use of the morning light.
3864:" "... statues (lost except for their bases) were probably of Celsus, consul in A.D. 92, and his son Aquila, consul in A.D. 110. A cuirass statue stood in the central niche of the upper storey. Its identification oscillates between Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, who is buried in a sarcophagus under the library, and Tiberius Julius Aquila Polemaeanus, who completed the building for his father
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1082:(Grk. name Κάϋστρος) silted up the old harbour, the resulting marshes caused malaria and many deaths among the inhabitants. Lysimachus forced the people to move from the ancient settlement around the temple of Artemis to the present site two kilometres (1.2 miles) away, when as a last resort the king flooded the old city by blocking the sewers. The new settlement was officially called
1274:, the favourite wife of Mithridates, and the overseer of Ephesus. As the people expected nothing good of him, they threw him into prison and murdered him. Mithridates took revenge and inflicted terrible punishments. However, the Greek cities were given freedom and several substantial rights. Ephesus became, for a short time, self-governing. When Mithridates was defeated in the
1649:. Later a silversmith named Demetrios stirred up a mob against Paul, saying that he was endangering the livelihood of those making silver Artemis shrines. Demetrios in connection with the temple of Artemis mentions some object (perhaps an image or a stone) "fallen from Zeus". Between 53 and 57 AD Paul wrote the letter
1857:, once stood 418' by 239' with over 100 marble pillars each 56' high. The temple earned the city the title "Servant of the Goddess". Pliny tells us that the magnificent structure took 120 years to build, but it is now represented only by one inconspicuous column, revealed during an archaeological excavation by the
3718:" "Apart from the public buildings for which such benefactors paid – the library at Ephesos, for example, recently reconstructed, built by Tiberius Iulius Aquila Polmaeanus in 110–20 in honour of his father Tiberius Iulius Celsus Polemaeanus, one of the earliest men of purely Greek origin to become a Roman consul
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conquered
Ephesus in 1090, it was a small village. The Byzantines resumed control in 1097 and changed the name of the town to Hagios Theologos. Crusaders passing through were surprised that there was only a small village, called Ayasalouk, where they had expected a bustling city with a large seaport.
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in 334 BC, the Greek cities of Asia Minor were liberated. The pro-Persian tyrant Syrpax and his family were stoned to death, and
Alexander was greeted warmly when he entered Ephesus in triumph. When Alexander saw that the temple of Artemis was not yet finished, he proposed to finance it and have
938:
Ephesus has intrigued archaeologists because for the
Archaic Period there is no definite location for the settlement. There are numerous sites to suggest the movement of a settlement between the Bronze Age and the Roman period, but the silting up of the natural harbours as well as the movement of the
1908:
The interior of the library measured roughly 180 square metres (1,900 square feet) and may have contained as many as 12,000 scrolls. By the year 400 C.E. the library was no longer in use after being damaged in 262 C.E. The facade was reconstructed during 1970 to 1978 using fragments found on site or
1843:
Ephesus is one of the largest Roman archaeological sites in the eastern
Mediterranean. The visible ruins still give some idea of the city's original splendour, and the names associated with the ruins are evocative of its former life. The theatre dominates the view down Harbour Street, which leads to
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in the 4th century, purported that Mary, the mother of Jesus, may have spent the last years of her life in
Ephesus. The Ephesians derived the argument from John's presence in the city, and Jesus' instructions to John to take care of his mother, Mary, after his death. Epiphanius, however, was keen to
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Until recently, the population of
Ephesus in Roman times was estimated to number up to 225,000 people by Broughton. More recent scholarship regards these estimates as unrealistic. Such a large estimate would require population densities seen in only a few ancient cities, or extensive settlement
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and his wife around 150 AD. It was a small salon for plays and concerts, seating about 1,500 people. There were 22 stairs in the theatre. The upper part of the theatre was decorated with red granite pillars in the
Corinthian style. The entrances were at both sides of the stage and reached by a
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to the
Ephesians which begins with "Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church which is at Ephesus, in Asia, deservedly most happy, being blessed in the greatness and fullness of God the Father, and predestinated before the beginning of time, that it should be always for an enduring and
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who razed the city, including the temple of
Artemis. After the Cimmerians had been driven away, the city was ruled by a series of tyrants. Following a revolt by the people, Ephesus was ruled by a council. The city prospered again under a new rule, producing a number of important historical figures
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The wall of
Lysimachus has been estimated to enclose an area of 415 hectares (1,030 acres). Not all of this area was inhabited due to public buildings and spaces in the city center and the steep slope of the Bülbül Dağı mountain, which was enclosed by the wall. Ludwig Burchner estimated this area
1362:
uses an estimate of 345 hectares for the inhabited land or 835 acres (Murphey cites Ludwig Burchner). He cites Josiah Russell using 832 acres and Old Jerusalem in 1918 as the yardstick estimated the population at 51,068 at 148.5 persons per hectare. Using 510 persons per
1409:
The importance of the city as a commercial centre further declined as the harbour, today 5 kilometres inland, was slowly silted up by the river (today, Küçük Menderes) despite repeated dredging during the city's history. The loss of its harbour caused Ephesus to lose its access to the
1916:, the theatre is believed to be the largest in the ancient world. This open-air theatre was used initially for drama, but during later Roman times gladiatorial combats were also held on its stage; the first archaeological evidence of a gladiator graveyard was found in May 2007.
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his name inscribed on the front. But the inhabitants of Ephesus demurred, claiming that it was not fitting for one god to build a temple to another. After Alexander's death in 323 BC, Ephesus in 290 BC came under the rule of one of Alexander's generals,
3899:" "Sardis had already seen two Greek senators ... Ti. Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, cos. Suff. N 92 (Halfmann 1979: no 160), who endowed the remarkable Library of Celsus at Ephesus, and his son Ti. Julius Aquila Polemaeanus, cos. suff. in 110, who built most of it.
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The Julio-Claudian emperors admitted relatively few Greeks to citizenship, but these showed satisfaction with their new position and privileges. Tiberius is known to have enfranchised only Tib. Julius Polemaeanus, ancestor of a prominent governor later in the
906:, who, though a harsh ruler, treated the inhabitants with respect and even became the main contributor to the reconstruction of the temple of Artemis. His signature has been found on the base of one of the columns of the temple (now on display in the
1018:, Ephesus was first allied to Athens but in a later phase, called the Decelean War, or the Ionian War, sided with Sparta, which also had received the support of the Persians. As a result, rule over the cities of Ionia was ceded again to Persia.
1262:, the slaughter of 80,000 Roman citizens in Asia, or any person who spoke with a Latin accent. Many had lived in Ephesus, and statues and monument of Roman citizens in Ephesus were also destroyed. But when they saw how badly the people of
1414:, which was important for trade. People started leaving the lowland of the city for the surrounding hills. The ruins of the temples were used as building blocks for new homes. Marble sculptures were ground to powder to make lime for plaster.
923:, siding with the Lydians instead. After the Persians defeated Croesus, the Ionians offered to make peace, but Cyrus insisted that they surrender and become part of the empire. They were defeated by the Persian army commander
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dates from the 2nd century but underwent repairs in the 4th century and has been reerected from the surviving architectural fragments. The reliefs in the upper sections are casts, the originals now being exhibited in the
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Ephesus was founded as an Attic-Ionian colony in the 10th century BC on a hill (now known as the Ayasuluk Hill), three kilometers (1.9 miles) from the centre of ancient Ephesus (as attested by excavations at the
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These wars did not greatly affect daily life in Ephesus. The Ephesians were surprisingly modern in their social relations: they allowed strangers to integrate and education was valued. In later times,
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point out that, while the Bible says John was leaving for Asia, it does not say specifically that Mary went with him. He later stated that she was buried in Jerusalem. Since the 19th century, The
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systems in the ancient world, with at least six aqueducts of various sizes supplying different areas of the city. They fed a number of water mills, one of which has been identified as a
1282:, Ephesus came back under Roman rule in 86 BC. Sulla imposed a huge indemnity, along with five years of back taxes, which left Asian cities heavily in debt for a long time to come.
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was held in 449, but its controversial acts were never approved by the Catholics. It came to be called the Robber Council of Ephesus or Robber Synod of Latrocinium by its opponents.
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principality. Contrary to the terms of the surrender, the Turks pillaged the church of Saint John and, when a revolt seemed probable, deported most of the local population to
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tried to regain the Greek cities of Asia Minor and recaptured Ephesus in 196 BC but he then came into conflict with Rome. After a series of battles, he was defeated by
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The Tomb/Fountain of Pollio was erected in 97 AD in honour of C. Sextilius Pollio, who constructed the Marnas aqueduct, by Offilius Proculus. It has a concave façade.
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The 'terrace houses' at Ephesus, showing how the wealthy lived during the Roman period. Eventually the harbour became silted up, and the city lost its natural resources.
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2078:. In 1869 he discovered the pavement of the temple, but since further expected discoveries were not made the excavations stopped in 1874. In 1895 German archaeologist
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761:, another city of the Ionian League. Androklos and his dog are depicted on the Hadrian temple frieze, dating from the 2nd century. Later, Greek historians such as
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The city felt Roman influence at once; taxes rose considerably, and the treasures of the city were systematically plundered. Hence in 88 BC Ephesus welcomed
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of Egypt retired to Ephesus in 57 BC, passing his time in the sanctuary of the temple of Artemis when the Roman Senate failed to restore him to his throne.
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and the largest building of the ancient world according to Pausanias (4.31.8). Pausanias mentions that the temple was built by Ephesus, son of the river god
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outside the city walls. This would have been impossible at Ephesus because of the mountain ranges, coastline and quarries which surrounded the city.
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lived in Ephesus, working with the congregation and apparently organizing missionary activity into the hinterlands. Initially, according to the
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became reality ("A fish and a boar will show you the way"). He was a successful warrior, and as a king he was able to join the twelve cities of
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Leloux, Kevin. 2018. "The Campaign Of Croesus Against Ephesus: Historical & Archaeological Considerations", in Polemos 21–2, p. 47–63.
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2082:, financed by a 10,000 guilder donation made by Austrian Karl Mautner Ritter von Markhof, resumed excavations. In 1898 Benndorf founded the
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Vasiliki Limberis, 'The Council of Ephesos: The Demise of the See of Ephesos and the Rise of the Cult of the Theotokos' in Helmut Koester,
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In the case of such settlements as Miletus and Ephesus, as implied, the Greeks chose the sites of former Anatolian cities of prominence
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In October 2016, Turkey halted the works of the archeologists, which had been ongoing for more than 100 years, due to tensions between
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in Ephesus, but after three months he became frustrated with the stubbornness of some of the Jews, and moved his base to the school of
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in 263. Although it was afterwards rebuilt, its importance as a commercial centre declined as the harbour was slowly silted up by the
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Historical Overview A Greek city-state on the Aegean coast of Asia Minor, at the mouth of Cayster River (Küçük Menderes), Ephesus ...
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having filled the plain and the coast. In the background can be seen the muddy remains of the former harbour, barren hill ridges and
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had been treated by Zenobius, a general of Mithridates, they refused entry to his army. Zenobius was invited into the city to visit
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Excavations in 2022 indicate that large parts of the city were destroyed in 614/615 by a military conflict, most likely during the
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1865:(which are insufficient to suggest the form of the original) and other small finds were removed – some to London and some to the
1322:. Ephesus then entered an era of prosperity, becoming both the seat of the governor and a major centre of commerce. According to
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from Ephesus (possibly from the 'Paul tower' near the harbour, where he was imprisoned for a short time). Later, Paul wrote the
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raids on the surrounding Christian regions were organised, some officially sanctioned by the state and some by private parties.
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1007:, were able to oust the Persians from the shores of Asia Minor. In 478 BC, the Ionian cities with Athens entered into the
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3753:" "Ti. Julius Celsus Polemaeanus (PIR2 J 260) was a romanized Greek of Ephesus or Sardes who became the first eastern consul.
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Hanson, J.W.; Ortman, S.G. (November 2017). "A systematic method for estimating populations of Greek and Roman settlements".
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678:), and some scholars suggest that this is the same place the Greeks later called Ephesus. In 1954, a burial ground from the
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3823:" "... and son of Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, proconsul of Asia, who founds the Celsian library from his own wealth ...
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before her assumption into heaven in the Roman Catholic tradition, based on the visions of Augustinian sister the Blessed
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In the early 2nd century, the church at Ephesus was still important enough to be addressed by a letter written by Bishop
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The Revelation Explained: An Exposition, Text by Text, of the Apocalypse of St. John by F.G. Smith, 1918, public domain.
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The Library of Celsus, the façade of which has been carefully reconstructed from original pieces, was originally built
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invaded the Seleucid Empire and the Egyptian fleet swept the coast of Asia Minor. Ephesus was betrayed by its governor
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Melas, the Elder and Younger (7th-6th century BC), name of two tyrants of Ephesus whose dynasty intermarried with the
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757:. During his reign the city began to prosper. He died in a battle against the Carians when he came to the aid of
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3306:. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Vol. 2. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 252–257.
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Later in the same century, the Lydians under Croesus invaded Persia. The Ionians refused a peace offer from
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3256:. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Vol. 2. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 258.
3231:. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Vol. 2. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 253.
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because of their Christianity, and they slept in a cave for three centuries, outlasting their persecution.
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3206:. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Vol. 2. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 18.
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appear to be cognate, and recently found inscriptions seem to pinpoint the places in the Hittite record.
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1763:(1774–1824). It is a popular place of Catholic pilgrimage which has been visited by three recent popes.
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Hanson, J. W. (2011). "The Urban System of Roman Asia Minor". In Bowman, Alan; Wilson, Andrew (eds.).
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Hanson, J. W. (2011). "The Urban System of Roman Asia Minor". In Bowman, Alan; Wilson, Andrew (eds.).
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Hanson, J. W. (2011). "The Urban System of Roman Asia Minor". In Bowman, Alan; Wilson, Andrew (eds.).
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From Croesus to Constantine: the cities of western Asia Minor and their arts in Greek and Roman times
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1703:). The church at Ephesus had given their support for Ignatius, who was taken to Rome for execution.
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the Seljuks just outside the town in December 1147. In 1206, the city came under the control of the
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This article is about the ancient city in Anatolia. For the town in the southern United States, see
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J. David Hawkins (1998). ‘Tarkasnawa King of Mira: Tarkendemos, Boğazköy Sealings, and Karabel.’
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The history of archaeological research in Ephesus stretches back to 1863, when British architect
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became emperor in 27 BC, the most important change was when he made Ephesus the capital of
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era (1500–1400 BC), which contained ceramic pots, was discovered close to the ruins of the
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plan with 8 × 13 columns. The temple and its statue are some of the few remains connected with
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of Ephesus are a favourite international and local tourist attraction, being accessible from
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and Turkey. In May 2018, Turkey allowed Austrian archeologists to resume their excavations.
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may have been written there, and it was the site of several 5th-century Christian Councils (
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4138:. Distributed by Rehber Basım Yayın Dağıtım Reklamcılık ve Tic. A.Ş. and Revak publishers.
3187:. Vol. 1–7. Cambridge, MA: Loeb Classical Library / Harvard University Press. 14.1.24.
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2935:""Great Is Artemis of the Ephesians": Acts 19:23-41 in Light of Goddess Worship in Ephesus"
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Anfänge politischen Denkens in der Antike : die nahöstlichen Kulturen und die Griechen
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2160:(fl. 280 BC) — grammarian and literary critic, first librarian of the Library of Alexandria
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1977:
1680:
1625:. The Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary reminds readers that the unbelief of "some" (
1614:
1451:
1392:
1122:
873:
773:
and the poet Kallinos reassigned the city's mythological foundation to Ephos, queen of the
683:
100:
10499:
8:
14265:
14230:
14145:
14140:
14110:
14010:
13945:
13695:
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13074:
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12711:
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11396:
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9463:
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8288:
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6308:
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5740:
5055:
4968:
4938:
4892:
4655:
4453:
2277:
2238:
2169:
1998:
1695:
1508:
The town knew a short period of prosperity again during the 14th century under these new
1286:
1144:
into the hands of the Ptolemies who ruled the city for half a century until 197 BC.
1099:
1063:
363:
14477:
10241:
4412:
1664:, one of the chief apostles, and the Gospel of John might have been written in Ephesus,
1479:
14295:
14180:
14155:
13775:
13615:
13509:
13439:
12849:
12506:
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11531:
11521:
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10914:
10291:
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9038:
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7169:
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1673:
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1156:
1133:
1118:
1067:
1000:
927:
in 547 BC. The Persians then incorporated the Greek cities of Asia Minor into the
894:
coin from Ephesus, 620–600 BC. Obverse: Forepart of stag. Reverse: Square incuse punch.
639:
587:
579:
14413:
10975:
10659:
2618:
Müller-Luckner, herausgegeben von Kurt Raaflaub unter Mitarbeit von Elisabeth (1993).
1187:
674:(another independent state in Western and Southern Anatolia/Asia Minor) was Apasa (or
354:
14115:
14005:
13870:
13750:
13645:
13540:
13514:
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8883:
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5835:
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2415:
2385:
2358:
2075:
1873:
1848:
1718:
1598:
1552:
1471:
1418:
1406:, which initiated a drastic decline in the city's population and standard of living.
1026:
1015:
928:
910:). Croesus made the populations of the different settlements around Ephesus regroup (
793:
792:. The many-breasted "Lady of Ephesus", identified with Artemis, was venerated in the
721:
564:
556:
85:
79:
14240:
4319:
Foss, Clive. 1979. "Ephesus After Antiquity." Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2762:
1513:
1467:
521:
163:
14626:
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11856:
11826:
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11691:
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11431:
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10694:
10599:
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10051:
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9593:
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9473:
9443:
9388:
9273:
9258:
9098:
8958:
8893:
8888:
8783:
8653:
8628:
8448:
8398:
8353:
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7746:
7613:
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6809:
6774:
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6448:
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6213:
6208:
5533:
5488:
5319:
5226:
4842:
4675:
4660:
4650:
3878:
Hellenism and empire: language, classicism, and power in the Greek world, AD 50–250
3555:
3391:"Ephesos: More than 1,400-year-old area of the city discovered under a burnt layer"
3339:
2891:
2787:
2544:
2214:
2139:
2067:
1973:
1957:
1913:
1661:
1646:
1634:
1618:
1610:
1592:
1380:
1368:
1300:
1227:
1219:
1160:
1152:
1011:
against the Persians. Ephesus did not contribute ships but gave financial support.
952:
687:
679:
571:
541:
492:
484:
430:
322:
299:
31:
13535:
4166:
3960:
3911:
1470:
constructed in 1374–75, is one of the oldest and most impressive remains from the
1333:
in 263 AD. This marked the decline of the city's splendour. However, emperor
804:, before the arrival of the Ionians. Of this structure, scarcely a trace remains.
14599:
14306:
13925:
13905:
13860:
13855:
13780:
13755:
13650:
13585:
13524:
13494:
13424:
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13094:
12974:
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12774:
12636:
12611:
12596:
12421:
12161:
12061:
11976:
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11836:
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11726:
11676:
11661:
11491:
11220:
10970:
10965:
10799:
10674:
10594:
10544:
10456:
9948:
9713:
9653:
9618:
9573:
9538:
9448:
9353:
9163:
9063:
8643:
8403:
8358:
7878:
7801:
7646:
7634:
7525:
7292:
7050:
6838:
6651:
6393:
6259:
6191:
5518:
5116:
5098:
5092:
5006:
4983:
4857:
4768:
4728:
4665:
4232:
4215:
4203:
4196:
4192:
4173:
4162:
4028:
3491:
3049:
3029:
2458:
2409:
2017:
1968:
1450:. It was an important religious and intellectual center during the 13th century.
1259:
1251:
1175:
died in 133 BC without male children of his own, he left his kingdom to the
1129:
1107:
1022:
920:
295:
14545:
14195:
8151:
7317:
7030:
4209:
Announcement on the Withdrawal of E8 New Turkish Lira Banknotes from Circulation
3033:
2992:. Cambridge: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. pp. 14.1.21.
2058:
2042:, over the supposed site of the apostle's tomb. It is now surrounded by Selçuk.
1125:
in 281 BC. After the death of Lysimachus the town again was named Ephesus.
14540:
14465:
14160:
13980:
13970:
13935:
13795:
13710:
13299:
13239:
13219:
13134:
12436:
12431:
12411:
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12326:
12291:
12241:
12126:
12086:
11971:
11946:
11871:
11766:
11736:
11621:
11536:
11516:
11511:
11471:
11411:
11368:
11240:
10316:
10151:
10106:
10006:
9893:
9853:
9778:
9758:
9718:
9638:
9633:
9188:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9073:
9018:
8848:
8823:
8748:
8553:
8533:
8383:
8258:
8238:
7945:
7581:
7174:
7114:
7109:
7065:
6846:
6794:
6784:
6764:
6754:
6498:
6493:
6488:
5341:
5140:
5134:
5122:
4922:
4897:
4670:
4595:
4007:
3651:
O'Mahony, Anthony (2004). "Louis Massignon, The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus". In
2457:
Sharon R. Steadman; Gregory McMahon; John Gregory McMahon (15 September 2011).
2118:
2090:
2071:
2021:
1935:
1898:
1858:
1805:
1791:
1767:
1710:
1626:
1540:
1509:
1483:
1478:
On 24 October 1304, the town surrendered to Sasa Bey, a Turkish warlord of the
1440:
1432:
1384:
1222:, the Mediterranean coast is now 3–4 km (2–2 mi) away from the site,
1196:
1176:
907:
861:
734:
583:
549:
509:
460:
14170:
13655:
13344:
4372:
3343:
1878:
1436:
Even the temple of Artemis was completely forgotten by the local population.
14615:
14587:
14345:
13990:
13885:
13504:
13499:
13454:
13404:
13289:
13079:
13049:
12984:
12531:
12166:
11991:
11951:
11656:
11571:
11556:
11456:
11436:
10794:
10494:
10346:
10196:
10041:
9958:
9858:
9768:
9708:
9668:
9383:
9283:
9238:
9173:
9008:
8913:
8873:
8858:
8708:
8673:
8443:
8388:
8298:
8243:
8208:
8190:
7951:
7789:
7504:
7410:
7327:
7302:
6992:
6914:
6596:
6539:
6438:
6428:
6398:
6380:
6254:
5406:
5188:
5080:
5036:
4998:
4837:
4758:
2950:
2903:
2590:
2256:
2079:
1726:
1722:
1684:
1563:
1211:
1008:
992:
754:
716:
663:
631:
610:
545:
326:
228:
208:
195:
3058:. Princeton University Press. p. 61, and directory notes accompanying.
2729:
Garstang, J. and O. R. Gurney (1959). 'The geography of the Hittite Empire'
2597:. Publications of the Republic of Turkey; Ministry of Culture. p. 111.
2339:
1295:
was welcomed by Ephesus for periods when he was proconsul and in 33 BC with
1234:
967:
14550:
13995:
13950:
13900:
13690:
13625:
13319:
13154:
13054:
12834:
12681:
12561:
12391:
12256:
12071:
11881:
11741:
11581:
11245:
11150:
10829:
10749:
10684:
10624:
10619:
10361:
10056:
9976:
9903:
9888:
9788:
9673:
9418:
9363:
8898:
7957:
7783:
7227:
7179:
7045:
6899:
6769:
6408:
6244:
5750:
5712:
5411:
2731:
Occasional Publications of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara 5
2002:
1994:
1902:
1736:
1121:
an opportunity for removing and killing Lysimachus, his last rival, at the
737:
castle during the 1990s). The mythical founder of the city was a prince of
11303:
11075:
10514:
3985:
3774:
1210:
The Theatre of Ephesus with harbour street. Due to ancient and subsequent
634:(about 6000 BC), as shown by evidence from excavations at the nearby
14353:
14050:
13880:
13805:
13725:
13715:
13575:
13329:
13064:
13019:
12869:
12566:
12201:
12056:
12031:
11406:
11275:
11155:
11110:
10854:
10654:
10589:
10569:
10341:
10236:
10011:
9943:
9803:
9603:
9458:
9393:
9268:
9108:
8953:
8683:
8558:
8488:
8333:
8228:
7980:
7819:
7247:
7139:
7119:
6947:
6455:
6433:
6423:
6418:
6341:
6298:
5845:
5755:
5745:
5632:
5622:
5386:
4763:
4738:
3589:
3420:
3126:
2232:
2151:
2039:
1993:. A number of figures are depicted in the reliefs, including the emperor
1528:
1486:. During these events, many of the remaining inhabitants were massacred.
1396:
1345:
1292:
1267:
1200:
1172:
1137:
1037:
912:
14100:
13024:
8119:
6952:
2958:
2934:
1391:
raised the level of the street between the theatre and the harbour. The
1048:
14432:
14395:
14363:
14270:
14185:
14165:
14070:
14030:
13975:
13890:
13830:
13760:
13580:
13565:
13560:
13550:
13409:
13284:
13114:
13004:
12686:
12631:
12581:
12576:
12511:
12486:
12476:
12466:
12456:
12451:
12401:
12381:
12346:
12301:
12251:
12231:
12191:
12051:
11926:
11916:
11731:
11636:
11616:
11496:
11328:
11313:
11140:
11010:
10904:
10859:
10769:
10704:
10574:
10381:
10281:
10256:
9833:
9793:
9723:
9698:
9613:
9288:
9193:
9053:
9013:
8978:
8903:
8688:
8608:
7771:
7753:
7520:
7184:
7154:
7149:
7134:
7020:
6987:
6656:
6626:
6293:
6021:
5855:
5697:
5692:
5682:
5667:
5652:
5642:
5617:
4993:
4748:
4703:
2320:
2127:
2050:
1800:
Image of Ephesus on the reverse of the 20 new lira banknote (2005–2008)
1558:
Ephesus was completely abandoned by the 15th century. Nearby Ayasuluğ (
1425:
1411:
1206:
1164:
1072:
869:
848:
839:
697:
659:
528:. It was built in the 10th century BC on the site of Apasa, the former
13429:
10919:
4422:
3828:
2911:
2879:
1721:
in the 2nd century. He is best known for his letter addressed to the
1179:, on condition that the city of Pergamon be kept free and autonomous.
658:
Excavations in recent years have unearthed settlements from the early
384:
14367:
14245:
14210:
14105:
14055:
14035:
14015:
14000:
13985:
13840:
13835:
13810:
13790:
13680:
13630:
13600:
13479:
13384:
13359:
13339:
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13264:
13249:
13164:
13044:
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12829:
12809:
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11250:
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10754:
10724:
10699:
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10669:
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10539:
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10411:
10391:
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9928:
9878:
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9843:
9838:
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9738:
9598:
9523:
9373:
9343:
9293:
9198:
9113:
8943:
8863:
8843:
8733:
8668:
8598:
8508:
8368:
8318:
8233:
7831:
7159:
7085:
7070:
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7035:
6967:
6891:
6876:
6861:
6804:
6704:
6356:
6288:
5860:
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5810:
5805:
5800:
5765:
5760:
5730:
5677:
5637:
5416:
5282:
5236:
5216:
4847:
4718:
4413:
This Is What The Ancient Greek City Ephesus Most Probably Looked Like
4254:"Austrian minister thanks Turkey for resuming excavations in Ephesus"
4165:. Banknote Museum: 7. Emission Group – Twenty Million Turkish Lira –
2250:
2157:
1820:
1775:
1548:
1544:
1502:
1501:, next to Ephesus). Ayasoluk became an important harbour, from which
1462:
1296:
1195:
Ephesus, as part of the kingdom of Pergamon, became a subject of the
887:
877:
807:
Ancient sources seem to indicate that an older name of the place was
770:
559:(completed around 550 BC), which has been designated one of the
476:
239:
171:
42:
3443:
Ephesus after antiquity: a late antique, Byzantine, and Turkish city
2880:"Athenian Campaigns in Karia and Lykia during the Peloponnesian War"
2005:
banknote of 2001–2005 and of the 20 new lira banknote of 2005–2009.
1498:
1494:
725:
517:
159:
14486:
14372:
14250:
14235:
14090:
14080:
14060:
14045:
13875:
13825:
13820:
13765:
13730:
13665:
13620:
13399:
13389:
13374:
13349:
13179:
13174:
13104:
13034:
12999:
12989:
12979:
12939:
12934:
12929:
12899:
12824:
12814:
12779:
12741:
12726:
12720:
12696:
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12626:
12606:
12571:
12536:
12496:
12446:
12366:
12306:
12226:
12206:
12176:
12171:
12101:
12096:
12021:
12006:
11941:
11931:
11816:
11811:
11776:
11761:
11696:
11651:
11626:
11601:
11576:
11451:
11386:
11323:
11265:
11185:
11160:
11095:
11065:
11060:
11025:
11015:
11000:
10985:
10945:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10869:
10764:
10729:
10719:
10714:
10634:
10609:
10604:
10584:
10559:
10406:
10396:
10351:
10336:
10206:
10176:
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10141:
10081:
10061:
9981:
9953:
9923:
9913:
9868:
9743:
9683:
9643:
9543:
9518:
9498:
9468:
9423:
9168:
9123:
9103:
9058:
9043:
9028:
9023:
8938:
8933:
8918:
8853:
8838:
8828:
8818:
8808:
8798:
8778:
8728:
8723:
8663:
8658:
8648:
8633:
8618:
8613:
8588:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8528:
8513:
8498:
8478:
8418:
8393:
8373:
8363:
8293:
8268:
8253:
8223:
8213:
8198:
8087:
8071:
7909:
7884:
7807:
7765:
7535:
7209:
7199:
7189:
7164:
6942:
6909:
6871:
6814:
6729:
6714:
6571:
6561:
6478:
6473:
5870:
5865:
5825:
5820:
5795:
5775:
5702:
5657:
5647:
5503:
5401:
5336:
5264:
4872:
4185:
4155:
3626:], Williamson, G.A. transl., Harmonsworth: Penguin, p. 109
3162:
3144:
3078:
2895:
2716:
J.David Hawkins (2009). 'The Arzawa letters in recent perspective'
2133:
2122:
2025:
2013:
1836:
1490:
1447:
1388:
1319:
1311:
1304:
1255:
1223:
1168:
1030:
924:
891:
865:
857:
801:
692:
667:
12731:
6962:
4336:
Scherrer, Peter, Fritz Krinzinger, and Selahattin Erdemgil. 2000.
2020:, was one of the largest temples in the city. It was erected on a
1839:
in Ephesus was built to honor the Emperor Augustus and his family.
1547:
defeated the Ottomans in Anatolia in 1402, and the Ottoman sultan
14514:
14423:
14390:
14280:
14255:
14220:
14215:
14175:
14095:
13930:
13915:
13770:
13745:
13735:
13705:
13700:
13670:
13660:
13605:
13545:
13484:
13474:
13469:
13434:
13394:
13379:
13354:
13334:
13314:
13224:
13149:
13129:
13124:
13099:
13039:
13009:
12994:
12959:
12874:
12844:
12794:
12701:
12621:
12591:
12586:
12551:
12521:
12501:
12386:
12336:
12246:
12186:
12151:
12136:
12091:
12081:
12016:
11936:
11921:
11901:
11821:
11806:
11796:
11681:
11641:
11606:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11541:
11481:
11376:
11353:
11348:
11235:
11215:
11205:
11190:
11170:
11055:
11005:
10925:
10879:
10844:
10809:
10804:
10774:
10709:
10679:
10664:
10629:
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10529:
10504:
10476:
10466:
10461:
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10431:
10421:
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10286:
10271:
10216:
10201:
10186:
10166:
10156:
10146:
10116:
10111:
10101:
10086:
10071:
10031:
9908:
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9828:
9818:
9813:
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9688:
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9583:
9578:
9563:
9548:
9533:
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9438:
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9318:
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8868:
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8583:
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8468:
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8308:
8283:
8278:
8248:
8218:
7927:
7860:
7854:
7837:
7736:
7730:
7712:
7694:
7688:
7628:
7555:
7545:
7540:
7352:
7342:
7287:
7282:
7267:
7257:
7242:
7237:
7124:
7012:
7002:
6881:
6856:
6851:
6824:
6819:
6799:
6789:
6779:
6744:
6734:
6724:
6676:
6666:
6641:
6606:
6601:
6576:
6229:
6011:
5672:
5662:
5421:
5391:
5381:
5376:
5356:
5351:
5231:
5178:
4887:
4877:
4867:
4852:
4564:
4231:. Austrian Archaeological Institute. October 2008. Archived from
4195:. Banknote Museum: 8. Emission Group – Twenty New Turkish Lira –
2703:
Jaan Puhvel (1984). 'Hittite Etymological Dictionary Vol. 1(A)'
2271:
2114:
2101:
1946:
1831:
1642:
1215:
1103:
1079:
1025:
mentioned having seen at Ephesus a representation of the goddess
903:
899:
853:
781:
774:
537:
268:
7473:
7297:
6611:
1110:
in 292 BC, he relocated their inhabitants to the new city.
916:) in the vicinity of the Temple of Artemis, enlarging the city.
630:
Humans had begun inhabiting the area surrounding Ephesus by the
14518:
14205:
14190:
14085:
14075:
13965:
13960:
13940:
13920:
13910:
13895:
13845:
13675:
13610:
13590:
13555:
13449:
13369:
13274:
13269:
13194:
13189:
13109:
13089:
13084:
13069:
12919:
12914:
12819:
12799:
12746:
12736:
12706:
12691:
12676:
12616:
12541:
12441:
12416:
12356:
12341:
12331:
12321:
12011:
11911:
11891:
11861:
11756:
11506:
11486:
11476:
11358:
11333:
11285:
11270:
11230:
11210:
11195:
11180:
11165:
11130:
11115:
11105:
11100:
11080:
11050:
11035:
11020:
10995:
10990:
10955:
10909:
10899:
10834:
10824:
10789:
10639:
10614:
10579:
10549:
10401:
10386:
10321:
10296:
10266:
10246:
10191:
10181:
10131:
10091:
10046:
10021:
10001:
9996:
9938:
9933:
9808:
9753:
9748:
9703:
9648:
9628:
9623:
9608:
9558:
9553:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9433:
9428:
9398:
9348:
9278:
9263:
9208:
9183:
9118:
9093:
9088:
9078:
9068:
9033:
9003:
8998:
8983:
8773:
8763:
8738:
8693:
8678:
8638:
8623:
8603:
8563:
8523:
8518:
8483:
8463:
8433:
8313:
8273:
8263:
8103:
8055:
7939:
7795:
7759:
7724:
7682:
7652:
7640:
7560:
7322:
7252:
7232:
7194:
7060:
6866:
6759:
6696:
6686:
6631:
6249:
6234:
5830:
5815:
5790:
5785:
5770:
5431:
5426:
5193:
5173:
4917:
4907:
4902:
4773:
4733:
4723:
4708:
3180:
1950:
1862:
1809:
1688:
1517:
1422:
1364:
1323:
1271:
1004:
983:
Ephesus continued to prosper, but when taxes were raised under
939:
Kayster River meant that the location never remained the same.
932:
785:
766:
758:
746:
738:
700:, a process that continued into the 13th century BC. The names
671:
533:
529:
525:
264:
167:
4463:
3834:
1938:, built at various times while the city was under Roman rule.
1796:
1493:
principality that stationed a powerful navy in the harbour of
14473:
14455:
14290:
14285:
14065:
13865:
13815:
13785:
13720:
13570:
13464:
13459:
13419:
13254:
13214:
12944:
12894:
12671:
12646:
12491:
12146:
12141:
12111:
12076:
12036:
11526:
11441:
11343:
11260:
11255:
11175:
11085:
10744:
10734:
10524:
10356:
10306:
10276:
10261:
10251:
9883:
9773:
9568:
9453:
9368:
9313:
9223:
9218:
8988:
8973:
8963:
8928:
8923:
8833:
8793:
8753:
8698:
8548:
8543:
8428:
8303:
7921:
7915:
7903:
7897:
7742:
7718:
7676:
7670:
7658:
7565:
7515:
7332:
7307:
7204:
7144:
7129:
6997:
6957:
6709:
6621:
6616:
6586:
6581:
6556:
6239:
5780:
5735:
5687:
5259:
5211:
4912:
4882:
4829:
4804:
4743:
4713:
4296:
3688:
1997:
with his wife and eldest son. The temple was depicted on the
1920:
1909:
copies of fragments that were previously removed to museums.
1512:
rulers. They added important architectural works such as the
1330:
1263:
750:
602:
591:
513:
464:
181:
61:
55:
2513:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe
14496:
14040:
13955:
13595:
13294:
13259:
13119:
12716:
12376:
12311:
11746:
11426:
10441:
9823:
9358:
8968:
7570:
7550:
7337:
7312:
7262:
6749:
6739:
826:
448:
436:
41:"Ephesian" redirects here. For the New Testament book, see
4229:"Ephesos – An Ancient Metropolis: Exploration and History"
2685:
Coskun Özgünel (1996). "Mykenische Keramik in Anatolien".
544:
era, it was one of twelve cities that were members of the
14450:
11308:
7933:
3682:
2460:
The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000–323 BCE)
2357:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 120.
1428:, and later in 700 and 716 hastened the decline further.
1182:
843:
Street scene at the archeological excavations at Ephesus.
442:
2810:
1299:
when he gathered his fleet of 800 ships before the
4340:
Rev. ed. 2000. Turkey: Ege Yayinlari (Zero Prod. Ltd.).
4333:
Philadelphia: American Theological Library Association.
3592:. Caesar and Christ. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1972
2759:"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology"
1562:
being a corrupted form of the original Greek name) was
1337:
rebuilt much of the city and erected new public baths.
1117:, giving the Hellenistic king of Syria and Mesopotamia
598:. In 614, it was partially destroyed by an earthquake.
8112:
3608:. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. "The Gospels" p. 266-268.
3369:. North Mankato, MN: Compass Point Books. p. 32.
2801:(RE). Vol. I,2, Stuttgart 1894, col. 1595 f.
2798:
Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
1901:
who served as governor of Roman Asia (105–107) in the
1543:
for the first time in 1390. The Central Asian warlord
1102:. After Lysimachus had destroyed the nearby cities of
516:, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) southwest of present-day
3869:
3785:
3723:
3325:
3323:
2747:. New York: Loeb Classical Library. pp. 7.2.8–9.
2723:
1637:
in Ephesus. Paul introduced about twelve men to the '
1326:, it was second in importance and size only to Rome.
1254:, when he conquered Asia (the Roman name for western
503:
451:
445:
439:
2718:
British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan 14
2407:
2267:
1770:
near the harbour of Ephesus was the setting for the
1676:, indicating that the church at Ephesus was strong.
1657:
while he was in prison in Rome (around 62 AD).
1374:
567:
and a theatre capable of holding 24,000 spectators.
14687:
Populated places established in the 10th century BC
2340:"Ephesus Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com"
433:
14336:
3657:Explorations in a Christian Theology of Pilgrimage
3320:
2510:
2450:
2381:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome
1551:died in captivity. The region was restored to the
8181:
4393:Official website of the terrace houses of Ephesus
3393:. Austrian Archaeological Institute. 2022-10-28.
2844:. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books. p.
2444:British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan
2117:dynasty. Melas the Elder was a brother in law of
2089:Finds from the site are exhibited notably in the
1923:, one for commercial and one for state business.
1457:
14613:
7611:
3732:Vespasian and the partes Flavianae, Issues 28–31
2624:(. ed.). München: Oldenbourg. p. 117.
2463:. Oxford University Press. p. 366 and 608.
2401:
2352:
1539:Ephesians were incorporated as vassals into the
1379:Ephesus remained the most important city of the
1113:Ephesus revolted after the treacherous death of
898:About 560 BC, Ephesus was conquered by the
4800:
3659:. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. pp. 135–6.
3072:
3048:
2511:Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert (1995). "Ephesus".
2506:
2504:
2433:
2431:
2377:
2086:, which plays a leading role in Ephesus today.
847:About 650 BC, Ephesus was attacked by the
4268:"Great Online Encyclopaedia of Constantinople"
3595:
2705:Berlin, New York, Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter
2684:
2617:
2589:
2130:(c. 535 – c. 475 BC), presocratic philosopher
2038:, was built in the 6th century, under emperor
1774:in 431, which resulted in the condemnation of
1318:(which covered western Asia Minor) instead of
1159:in 190 BC. As a result of the subsequent
1136:and his Egyptian wife in 246 BC, pharaoh
555:The city was famous in its day for the nearby
14567:Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia
14322:
11727:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
8167:
7996:
7597:
7489:
4580:
4438:
3764:
3529:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
3055:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
1489:Shortly afterwards, Ephesus was ceded to the
1171:, (ruled 197–159 BC). When his grandson
1003:. In 479 BC, the Ionians, together with
711:
563:. Its many monumental buildings included the
68:
34:. For homonyms of the Turkish word Efes, see
14632:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
3875:
3796:The idea of the library in the ancient world
3791:
3729:
3650:
3329:
3295:
3276:
2501:
2428:
2353:Olausson, Lena; Sangster, Catherine (2006).
2121:and Melas the Younger was the son in law of
1815:They are considered saints by Catholics and
1609:from the AD 50s. From AD 52–54, the apostle
4218:, 8 May 2007. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
3496:. Cambridge University Press. p. viii.
3111:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3028:
2987:
2710:
2665:
2651:. Leuven: Leuven Univ. Press. p. 476.
2346:
1808:, who were persecuted by the Roman emperor
1569:
570:Ephesus was a recipient city of one of the
14329:
14315:
11722:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
8174:
8160:
8010:
8003:
7989:
7604:
7590:
7496:
7482:
5466:
4587:
4573:
4445:
4431:
4290:
3767:Rome and the Romans as the Greeks saw them
3479:. Cambridge University Press. p. 144.
3202:. In Bowman, Alan; Wilson, Andrew (eds.).
2697:
2678:
2440:"The Arzawa letters in recent perspective"
2371:
1960:was a small roofed theatre constructed by
1930:Aqueduct near Ephesus – Mayer Luigi – 1810
1804:Ephesus is believed to be the city of the
1641:' who had previously only experienced the
1329:The city and temple were destroyed by the
353:
78:
14642:Archaeological sites in the Aegean Region
3769:. American Academy in Rome. p. 260.
3531:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005
3364:
2742:
2736:
2515:. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 217.
1819:and their story is also mentioned in the
1582:Early centers of Christianity in Anatolia
1098:(Ἀρσινόη), after the king's second wife,
548:. The city came under the control of the
4131:
4129:
4127:
4086:. Community.iexplore.com. Archived from
3880:. Oxford University Press. p. 171.
3841:. University of Michigan Press. p.
3689:Richard Wallace; Wynne Williams (1998).
3617:
3304:Settlement, Urbanization, and Population
3254:Settlement, Urbanization, and Population
3229:Settlement, Urbanization, and Population
3204:Settlement, Urbanization, and Population
2804:
2644:
2384:. Oxford University Press. pp. 2–.
2057:
2049:
1967:
1925:
1877:
1830:
1795:
1735:
1585:
1522:
1461:
1344:
1233:
1205:
1186:
1047:
886:
838:
715:
4452:
4106:
4104:
3835:Hanfmann, George Maxim Anossov (1975).
3552:Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
3414:
3245:
3220:
3125:
2817:. Oxford University Press. p. 21.
2583:
2437:
2408:Carlos Ramirez-Faria (1 January 2007).
2253:(4th century) — neoplatonic philosopher
2247:(4th century) — neoplatonic philosopher
1746:A legend, which was first mentioned by
1387:in the 5th and 6th centuries. Emperor
1340:
670:sources, the capital of the kingdom of
613:. In 2015, the ruins were designated a
249:Wall circuit: 415 ha (1,030 acres)
14:
14614:
14492:Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
6520:
4186:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
4156:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
4005:
3983:
3958:
3448:Gökovalı, Şadan; Altan Erguvan (1982)
3301:
3251:
3226:
3200:"Estimating Ancient Greek Populations"
3191:
3019:, Vol. 3 (Braunschweig, 1870), p. 145.
3017:Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen
2981:
2932:
2837:
2538:
1941:The city had one of the most advanced
1395:was built during the reign of emperor
1214:, overgrazing (mostly by goat herds),
1183:Classical Roman period (129 BC–395 AD)
14697:Tourist attractions in İzmir Province
14310:
8155:
7984:
7585:
7477:
7377:
6519:
5948:
5452:
4799:
4619:
4568:
4426:
4124:
3446:, Cambridge University Press, p. 121.
3197:
2841:The World Encyclopedia of Archaeology
2595:The Hattian and Hittite Civilizations
2561:Adil Evren – Cengiz Icten, pp 111–133
2411:Concise Encyclopeida Of World History
2235:(2nd century CE) — diviner and author
2097:in Selçuk and in the British Museum.
1043:
973:The Lady of Ephesus, 2nd century AD,
6988:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
4620:
4326:Sag Harbor, NY: Second Chance Press.
4101:
3489:
3472:
3161:
3143:
2877:
2761:. Ancientlibrary.com. Archived from
2311:Early Christian art and architecture
1861:in the 1870s. Some fragments of the
1605:Ephesus was an important centre for
991:, the Ephesians participated in the
14151:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
12272:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
3940:. Turkish Archeo News. 12 July 2019
3800:. Oxford University Press. p.
3510:The John Rylands University Library
3508:"Bruce F.F., "St John at Ephesus",
3006:, Vol. 1 (E. Arnold, 1902), p. 119.
1358:with the walls at 1000 acres.
1066:defeated the Persian forces at the
942:
24:
5949:
4594:
4331:A Bibliography of Ancient Ephesus.
3961:"Gladiators' graveyard discovered"
3692:The three worlds of Paul of Tarsus
3583:
3365:VanVoorst, Jenny Fretland (2013).
3179:
2414:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist.
2189:Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus
2172:(early 2nd century BC) — historian
1895:Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus
1855:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
1853:The Temple of Artemis, one of the
1527:Ruins of the baths at Ephesus, by
931:. Those cities were then ruled by
561:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
25:
14718:
14702:Populated places in ancient Ionia
14652:Former populated places in Turkey
14419:Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital
7697:(returns to beginning of journey)
7503:
4347:
3419:. Lexicorient.com. Archived from
3281:. Liturgical Press. p. 130.
3035:Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire
2811:translation by M.L. West (1999).
2355:Oxford BBC Guide to Pronunciation
2205:) — founder of the Celsus library
2166:(2nd century BC) — Greek sculptor
2107:
2084:Austrian Archaeological Institute
1785:
1534:
1375:Byzantine Roman period (395–1308)
1238:Stone carving of the goddess Nike
1163:, Ephesus came under the rule of
834:
590:). The city was destroyed by the
251:Occupied: 224 ha (550 acres)
14637:Ancient Roman theatres in Turkey
14594:
14593:
14581:
8128:
8127:
8111:
8095:
8080:
8079:
8064:
8063:
8047:
8031:
8024:
7457:
7447:
7438:
7437:
4295:. theephesus.com. Archived from
4054:"Ephesus Municipal Water System"
3277:O'Conner, Jerome Murphy (2008).
2270:
2062:Historical topography of Ephesos
2054:Historical topography of Ephesos
2012:(sometimes called the Temple of
1725:, Bishop of Rome, defending the
1128:Thus Ephesus became part of the
1052:Historical map of Ephesus, from
999:, an event which instigated the
966:
958:Artemis Statue, 1st century AD,
951:
784:and the great Anatolian goddess
625:
429:
134:
127:
106:
99:
8032:
7458:
4284:
4260:
4246:
4221:
4179:
4176:. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
4149:
4076:
4046:
4021:
3999:
3977:
3952:
3930:
3904:
3758:
3673:
3644:
3631:
3611:
3572:
3561:
3545:
3534:
3521:
3500:
3483:
3466:
3455:
3434:
3408:
3397:from the original on 2022-10-28
3383:
3358:
3270:
3173:
3155:
3137:
3119:
3042:
3022:
3009:
2996:
2965:
2939:The Catholic Biblical Quarterly
2926:
2884:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
2871:
2862:
2831:
2776:
2751:
2638:
2611:
2566:
2554:
2301:Christianity in the 3rd century
2296:Christianity in the 2nd century
2291:Christianity in the 1st century
2259:(c. 1275–1345) — Byzantine poet
2001:of the Turkish 20 million
1934:Ephesus also had several major
1668:90–100. Ephesus was one of the
1660:Roman Asia was associated with
997:Battle of Ephesus (498 BC)
135:
107:
14622:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
14338:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
10981:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
9304:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
8120:Philadelphia (modern Alaşehir)
8096:
8048:
3938:"Library of Celsus in Ephesus"
3527:"Paul, St." Cross, F. L., ed.
3082:(c.95 AD-c.165 AD).
2529:
2480:
2332:
2045:
1458:Pre-Ottoman period (1304–1390)
1199:in 129 BC after the revolt of
27:Ancient Greek city in Anatolia
13:
1:
8183:Ancient settlements in Turkey
5059:
5046:
5027:
5010:
4293:"accessed September 30, 2013"
4084:"accessed September 24, 2007"
4008:"State Agora, Ephesus Turkey"
3986:"accessed September 21, 2007"
3959:Kupper, Monika (2007-05-02).
3417:"accessed September 24, 2007"
2488:"accessed September 14, 2007"
2326:
2306:Early centers of Christianity
2286:Ancient settlements in Turkey
2229:(1st–2nd century) — physician
2199:
2192:
2179:
2095:Ephesus Archaeological Museum
1991:Ephesus Archaeological Museum
1887:
1826:
1421:first in the year 654–655 by
1033:, the daughter of a painter.
975:Ephesus Archaeological Museum
960:Ephesus Archaeological Museum
686:. This was the period of the
653:
491:; may ultimately derive from
14672:Members of the Delian League
10212:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
6187:Funeral and burial practices
5372:Military of Mycenaean Greece
4378:Resources in other libraries
3415:Kjeilen, Tore (2007-02-20).
3332:Journal of Roman Archaeology
2551:, Palo Alto, Mayfield, 1985.
2241:(2nd–3rd century) — novelist
2209:Publius Hordeonius Lollianus
1882:Library of Celsus, side view
1867:İstanbul Archaeology Museums
1639:baptism with the Holy Spirit
995:against Persian rule in the
827:
788:were identified together as
638:(artificial mounds known as
540:Greek colonists. During the
504:
477:
350:/ephesus-archaeological-site
62:
7:
14121:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
12965:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
9479:Panormus near Halicarnassus
3639:Ephesos: Metropolis of Asia
3452:, Ticaret Matbaacılık, p.7.
2263:
1132:. After the murder of king
1055:Meyers Konversationslexikon
10:
14723:
11467:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
6111:Greek Revival architecture
5453:
4408:Photos from Ephesus (2015)
4313:
3916:World History Encyclopedia
2645:Waelkens, M., ed. (2000).
2438:Hawkins, J. David (2009).
2148:(5th century BC) — painter
2142:(5th century BC) — painter
2074:, began to search for the
1871:
1846:
1789:
1579:
1573:
1091:
816:
798:Seven Wonders of the World
712:Period of Greek migrations
620:
615:UNESCO World Heritage Site
496:
465:
364:UNESCO World Heritage Site
56:
40:
29:
14657:History of İzmir Province
14575:
14559:
14527:
14505:
14464:
14441:
14404:
14381:
14344:
14129:
14021:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
12755:
12267:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
11367:
11294:
10485:
9967:
8474:Bargasa in northern Caria
8189:
8018:
7846:
7704:
7620:
7511:
7433:
7384:
7378:
7373:
7218:
7095:
7084:
7011:
6933:
6890:
6837:
6695:
6547:
6538:
6534:
6515:
6464:
6379:
6317:
6279:
6272:
6222:
6182:
6173:
6095:
5972:
5968:
5944:
5910:
5879:
5721:
5608:
5552:
5519:Attalid kings of Pergamon
5474:
5465:
5461:
5448:
5327:Antigonid Macedonian army
5300:
5273:
5245:
5202:
5159:
5150:
4992:
4931:
4828:
4824:
4795:
4694:
4643:
4639:
4615:
4602:
4460:
4373:Resources in your library
3624:The History of the Church
3344:10.1017/S1047759400074134
3090:. §§46–50. Archived from
2217:(1st century) — physician
1780:Second Council of Ephesus
1714:
1630:
876:and later the grammarian
609:and from the resort town
418:
410:
402:
390:
380:
370:
361:
332:
318:
310:
305:
291:
283:
275:
260:
255:
245:
235:
224:
187:
177:
155:
93:
77:
53:
14026:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
13230:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
10815:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
10472:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
9249:Magnesia on the Maeander
3734:. Steiner. p. 109.
3618:Eusebius (1965), "3.4",
2878:Keen, Antony G. (1993).
2378:Michael Gagarin (2010).
1962:Publius Vedius Antoninus
1772:Third Ecumenical Council
1753:House of the Virgin Mary
1741:House of the Virgin Mary
1655:Epistle to the Ephesians
1570:Ephesus and Christianity
14156:Apamea on the Euphrates
13741:Philadelphia in Cilicia
13145:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
11717:Chelae on the Black Sea
9919:Tripolis on the Meander
8404:Astyra near Adramyttium
8324:Antioch on the Maeander
4338:Ephesus: The New Guide.
4214:April 22, 2009, at the
4029:"Water Supply – ÖAI EN"
3606:Understanding the Bible
3558:accessed 5 October 2015
3493:Ephesus After Antiquity
3476:Ephesus After Antiquity
3279:St. Paul's Ephesus
2838:Cremin, Aedeen (2007).
2549:Understanding the Bible
2490:. Penelope.uchicago.edu
2211:(1st century) — sophist
2136:(6th Century BC) — poet
1912:At an estimated 25,000
1844:the silted-up harbour.
1761:Anne Catherine Emmerich
1701:Letter to the Ephesians
1149:Antiochus III the Great
14261:Seleucia at the Zeugma
12880:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
12865:Antioch on the Pyramis
12845:Antioch on the Orontes
11422:Aianteion in the Troad
10412:Sebastopolis in Pontus
8012:Seven churches of Asia
5553:Artists & scholars
5468:List of ancient Greeks
5105:Second Athenian League
4954:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
4779:Ancient Greek colonies
4403:The Theatre at Ephesus
4329:Oster, Richard. 1987.
3765:Forte, Bettie (1972).
3620:Historia Ecclesiastica
3084:"The Mithridatic wars"
2990:Geography (volume 1–7)
2933:BRINKS, C. L. (2009).
2063:
2055:
2010:Temple of the Sebastoi
1981:
1931:
1883:
1840:
1801:
1743:
1717:) was a bishop at the
1602:
1531:
1475:
1360:Jerome Murphy-O'Connor
1350:
1280:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
1239:
1231:
1192:
1167:, the Attalid king of
1059:
895:
844:
729:
607:Adnan Menderes Airport
576:seven churches of Asia
488:
69:
14692:Asia (Roman province)
14529:Southeastern Anatolia
14146:Antioch in the Taurus
13851:Seleucia in Pamphylia
13140:Dalisandus in Isauria
12860:Antioch on the Cragus
11847:Dascylium in Bithynia
10377:Pteria in Paphlagonia
9664:Sebastopolis in Caria
9529:Philadelphia in Lydia
9474:Panormus near Miletus
9139:Laodicea on the Lycus
8454:Aureliopolis in Lydia
6672:Sybaris on the Traeis
5397:Sacred Band of Thebes
5137:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
4651:Cycladic civilization
4322:Athas, Daphne. 1991.
4272:constantinople.ehw.gr
4058:homepage.univie.ac.at
3876:Swain, Simon (1998).
3792:Too, Yun Lee (2010).
3730:Nicols, John (1978).
3695:. Routledge. p.
3198:Price, Simon (2011).
3004:The House of Seleucus
2745:Description of Greece
2221:Polycrates of Ephesus
2154:(d 356 BC) — criminal
2061:
2053:
1971:
1929:
1881:
1834:
1799:
1757:Mary, mother of Jesus
1748:Epiphanius of Salamis
1739:
1707:Polycrates of Ephesus
1699:unchangeable glory" (
1589:
1576:Metropolis of Ephesus
1526:
1516:, caravansaries, and
1465:
1439:The Crusaders of the
1348:
1335:Constantine the Great
1276:First Mithridatic War
1237:
1209:
1191:The Temple of Hadrian
1190:
1051:
890:
842:
719:
376:Cultural: iii, iv, vi
311:Excavation dates
209:37.94111°N 27.34194°E
14677:New Testament cities
14429:Göreme National Park
14231:Nicopolis in Cilicia
14111:Zenopolis in Isauria
13205:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
13075:Comana in Cappadocia
12712:Tricomia in Bithynia
11997:Helenopolis/Drepanum
10780:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
10107:Comana in the Pontus
9734:Stratonicea in Caria
9729:Stratonicea in Lydia
9414:Nysa on the Maeander
8719:Dios Hieron in Lydia
8714:Dios Hieron in Ionia
8424:Atarneus sub Pitanem
8409:Astyra near Pergamon
6197:mythological figures
5918:Ancient Greek tribes
5043:Peloponnesian League
3653:Bartholomew, Craig G
3512:, 60 (1978), p. 339"
3490:Foss, Clive (1979).
3473:Foss, Clive (1979).
3367:The Byzantine Empire
3080:Appian of Alexandria
3002:Edwyn Robert Bevan,
2988:Strabo (1923–1932).
2176:Artemidorus Ephesius
2036:Basilica of St. John
2034:A part of the site,
2016:), dedicated to the
1978:Basilica of St. John
1681:Eusebius of Caesarea
1617:, Paul attended the
1615:Acts of the Apostles
1452:Nikephoros Blemmydes
1399:in the 6th century.
1393:basilica of St. John
1341:The Roman population
1278:by the Roman consul
1123:Battle of Corupedium
872:, the great painter
690:expansion, when the
684:basilica of St. John
14537:Diyarbakır Fortress
13616:Neapolis in Pisidia
13440:Limnae in Pamphylia
13100:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
11962:Hadriani ad Olympum
11897:Drizipara/Drusipara
11852:Dekaton in Bithynia
11417:Aianteion in Thrace
9299:Metropolis in Lydia
9244:Magnesia ad Sipylum
6309:Tunnel of Eupalinos
6304:Theatre of Dionysus
5928:Ancient Macedonians
5544:Tyrants of Syracuse
5056:Amphictyonic League
4656:Minoan civilization
4454:History of Anatolia
4090:on October 17, 2007
3912:"Library of Celsus"
3440:Foss, Clive (1979)
2278:Christianity portal
2070:, sponsored by the
1817:Orthodox Christians
1696:Ignatius of Antioch
1566:to Selçuk in 1914.
1287:Ptolemy XII Auletes
1100:Arsinoe II of Egypt
1064:Alexander the Great
596:Küçükmenderes River
205: /
115:Shown within Turkey
50:
14201:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
14116:Zenopolis in Lycia
12885:Apollonia in Lycia
12850:Antioch of Pisidia
12805:Anabura in Pisidia
12662:Tarsus in Bithynia
12157:Limnae in Bithynia
10097:Colonia in Armenia
9659:Sebaste in Phrygia
8884:Heraclea in Aeolis
8879:Heraclea at Latmus
8344:Apollonia Salbaces
8339:Apollonia in Mysia
7665:Antioch of Pisidia
6983:Menestheus's Limin
6637:Pandosia (Lucania)
6525:Greek colonisation
5887:Athenian statesmen
5648:Diogenes of Sinope
5509:Kings of Macedonia
5499:Kings of Commagene
5367:Macedonian phalanx
5347:Hellenistic armies
5095:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
4959:Indo-Greek Kingdom
4681:Hellenistic Greece
4398:Coinage of Ephesus
4202:2009-02-24 at the
4191:2009-06-15 at the
4172:2008-11-22 at the
4161:2009-06-15 at the
3602:Harris, Stephen L.
2974:Naturalis historia
2814:Greek Lyric Poetry
2743:Pausanias (1965).
2687:Asia Minor Studien
2545:Harris, Stephen L.
2316:Early Christianity
2227:Soranus of Ephesus
2223:(130–196) — bishop
2064:
2056:
1982:
1932:
1884:
1841:
1802:
1744:
1731:Easter controversy
1674:Book of Revelation
1607:Early Christianity
1603:
1532:
1476:
1351:
1240:
1232:
1193:
1157:Battle of Magnesia
1147:The Seleucid king
1134:Antiochus II Theos
1119:Seleucus I Nicator
1068:Battle of Granicus
1060:
1044:Hellenistic period
1001:Greco-Persian wars
896:
868:, the philosopher
845:
790:Artemis of Ephesus
780:The Greek goddess
753:together into the
730:
696:began settling in
588:Council of Ephesus
580:Book of Revelation
214:37.94111; 27.34194
118:Show map of Turkey
48:
14647:Athenian colonies
14609:
14608:
14588:Turkey portal
14304:
14303:
14006:Telmessos (Caria)
13445:Limnae in Pisidia
13305:Isinda in Pisidia
12855:Antiochia Lamotis
11907:Elaea in Bithynia
11857:Dekaton in Thrace
10936:Laodicea Combusta
10820:Heraclea Cybistra
10785:Eudocia (Phrygia)
10372:Prusias ad Hypium
9594:Polichne in Ionia
9589:Polichna in Ionia
9159:Larissa Phrikonis
8889:Heraclea in Lydia
8329:Apamea in Phrygia
8149:
8148:
7978:
7977:
7579:
7578:
7471:
7470:
7429:
7428:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7360:
6935:Iberian Peninsula
6867:Lipara/Meligounis
6833:
6832:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6484:Cypriot syllabary
6375:
6374:
6284:Athenian Treasury
6268:
6267:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5529:Ptolemaic dynasty
5489:Archons of Athens
5444:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5315:Athenian military
5296:
5295:
5129:League of Corinth
5111:Thessalian League
5087:Chalcidian League
5069:Acarnanian League
4979:Ptolemaic Kingdom
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4562:
4561:
4354:Library resources
4324:Entering Ephesus.
4064:on 3 January 2017
3288:978-0-8146-5259-6
3065:978-0-691-03169-9
2855:978-1-55407-311-5
2783:Johannes Toepffer
2673:Anatolian Studies
2658:978-90-5867-079-3
2631:978-3-486-55993-4
2522:978-1-884964-02-2
2470:978-0-19-537614-2
2421:978-81-269-0775-5
2391:978-0-19-517072-6
2364:978-0-19-280710-6
1986:Temple of Hadrian
1874:Library of Celsus
1849:Temple of Artemis
1719:Church of Ephesus
1672:addressed in the
1635:Jewish Christians
1599:Eustache Le Sueur
1591:The Preaching of
1553:Anatolian beyliks
1497:(the present-day
1472:Anatolian beyliks
1016:Peloponnesian War
929:Achaemenid Empire
825:
794:Temple of Artemis
722:Temple of Artemis
578:addressed in the
565:Library of Celsus
557:Temple of Artemis
502:
474:
422:
421:
86:Library of Celsus
16:(Redirected from
14714:
14682:Pauline churches
14597:
14596:
14586:
14585:
14584:
14560:Multiple regions
14456:Arslantepe Mound
14406:Central Anatolia
14331:
14324:
14317:
14308:
14307:
13756:Phoenix in Lycia
13495:Malus in Pisidia
13170:Elaiussa Sebaste
12162:Limnae in Thrace
11827:Daphne Mainomene
11692:Cenon Gallicanon
11432:Alexandria Troas
11296:Eastern Anatolia
10971:Malus in Phrygia
10966:Malus in Galatia
10487:Central Anatolia
10277:Laodicea Pontica
10242:Hüseyindede Tepe
10222:Heraclea Pontica
9849:Thebe Hypoplakia
9539:Phoenix in Caria
9259:Maionia in Lydia
8894:Heraclea Salbace
8449:Aurelia Neapolis
8354:Apollonos Hieron
8176:
8169:
8162:
8153:
8152:
8131:
8130:
8115:
8114:
8099:
8098:
8083:
8082:
8067:
8066:
8051:
8050:
8035:
8034:
8028:
8005:
7998:
7991:
7982:
7981:
7747:Alexandria Troas
7614:Paul the Apostle
7606:
7599:
7592:
7583:
7582:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7475:
7474:
7461:
7460:
7451:
7441:
7440:
7375:
7374:
7093:
7092:
6592:Heraclea Lucania
6545:
6544:
6536:
6535:
6517:
6516:
6277:
6276:
6209:Twelve Olympians
6180:
6179:
5970:
5969:
5946:
5945:
5534:Seleucid dynasty
5514:Kings of Paionia
5463:
5462:
5450:
5449:
5320:Scythian archers
5227:Graphe paranomon
5157:
5156:
5064:
5061:
5051:
5048:
5032:
5029:
5019:
5015:
5012:
4826:
4825:
4797:
4796:
4676:Classical Greece
4661:Mycenaean Greece
4641:
4640:
4617:
4616:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4566:
4565:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4424:
4423:
4417:The Mind Circle,
4388:Official website
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4291:theephesus.com.
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4225:
4219:
4183:
4177:
4153:
4147:
4133:
4122:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4060:. Archived from
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3799:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3648:
3642:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3615:
3609:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3549:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3470:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3007:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2985:
2979:
2971:Pliny the Elder
2969:
2963:
2962:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2875:
2869:
2868:Herodotus i. 141
2866:
2860:
2859:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2808:
2802:
2794:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2727:
2721:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2587:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2184:
2181:
2068:John Turtle Wood
1974:John the Apostle
1914:seating capacity
1892:
1889:
1729:position in the
1716:
1647:John the Baptist
1632:
1619:Jewish synagogue
1417:Sackings by the
1389:Flavius Arcadius
1381:Byzantine Empire
1369:Alexandria Troas
1316:proconsular Asia
1301:battle of Actium
1270:, the father of
1228:maquis shrubland
1220:soil degradation
1203:was suppressed.
1161:Treaty of Apamea
1153:Scipio Asiaticus
1094:or Ἀρσινοΐα) or
1093:
970:
955:
943:Classical period
830:
820:
818:
572:Pauline epistles
512:on the coast of
508:) was a city in
507:
501:romanized:
500:
498:
482:
470:
468:
467:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
411:Buffer zone
357:
352:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
323:John Turtle Wood
300:Late Middle Ages
220:
219:
217:
216:
215:
210:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
147:
146:Show map of Asia
138:
137:
131:
119:
110:
109:
103:
82:
72:
65:
59:
58:
51:
47:
32:Ephesus, Georgia
21:
14722:
14721:
14717:
14716:
14715:
14713:
14712:
14711:
14707:Former kingdoms
14612:
14611:
14610:
14605:
14582:
14580:
14571:
14555:
14523:
14501:
14460:
14437:
14400:
14377:
14340:
14335:
14305:
14300:
14132:
14125:
13861:Seleucia Sidera
13856:Seleucia Pieria
13300:Isinda in Lycia
13200:Eudocia (Lycia)
13095:Corycium Antrum
12751:
12612:Serrion Teichos
12372:Pegae in Thrace
12127:Larisa in Troad
11567:Basilica Therma
11537:Astyra in Troad
11363:
11339:Justinianopolis
11290:
10865:Kaman-Kalehöyük
10545:Aquae Saravenae
10481:
9963:
9654:Satala in Lydia
9154:Larisa in Lydia
9149:Larisa in Ionia
9144:Larisa in Caria
9064:Kleros Politike
8994:Isinda in Ionia
8185:
8180:
8150:
8145:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8138:
8132:
8124:
8123:
8122:
8116:
8108:
8107:
8106:
8100:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8084:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8068:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8052:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8036:
8014:
8009:
7979:
7974:
7842:
7700:
7616:
7610:
7580:
7575:
7507:
7502:
7472:
7467:
7425:
7380:
7357:
7220:
7214:
7097:
7088:
7080:
7051:Melaina Korkyra
7007:
6929:
6886:
6839:Aeolian Islands
6829:
6691:
6549:
6530:
6529:
6503:
6460:
6371:
6313:
6264:
6218:
6169:
6091:
6082:Wedding customs
5964:
5963:
5932:
5923:Thracian Greeks
5906:
5897:Olympic victors
5875:
5717:
5604:
5548:
5539:Kings of Sparta
5524:Kings of Pontus
5494:Kings of Athens
5470:
5457:
5436:
5332:Army of Macedon
5292:
5269:
5241:
5198:
5146:
5119:(370–c. 230 BC)
5117:Arcadian League
5101:(c. 400–188 BC)
5099:Aetolian League
5093:Boeotian League
5075:Hellenic League
5062:
5049:
5039:(c. 650–404 BC)
5030:
5024:Italiote League
5017:
5013:
5007:Doric Hexapolis
4997:
4988:
4984:Seleucid Empire
4927:
4820:
4819:
4783:
4690:
4666:Greek Dark Ages
4635:
4634:
4611:
4598:
4593:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4456:
4451:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4350:
4316:
4311:
4302:
4300:
4289:
4285:
4276:
4274:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4238:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4216:Wayback Machine
4207:
4204:Wayback Machine
4193:Wayback Machine
4184:
4180:
4174:Wayback Machine
4163:Wayback Machine
4154:
4150:
4134:
4125:
4109:
4102:
4093:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4013:
4011:
4004:
4000:
3991:
3989:
3982:
3978:
3969:
3967:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3888:
3874:
3870:
3853:
3833:
3829:
3812:
3790:
3786:
3763:
3759:
3742:
3728:
3724:
3707:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3649:
3645:
3636:
3632:
3616:
3612:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3562:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3535:
3526:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3488:
3484:
3471:
3467:
3462:Byzantine World
3460:
3456:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3426:
3424:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3377:
3363:
3359:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3225:
3221:
3214:
3196:
3192:
3178:
3174:
3160:
3156:
3142:
3138:
3131:Historia Romana
3124:
3120:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3088:History of Rome
3077:
3073:
3066:
3050:Richard Talbert
3047:
3043:
3030:Lund University
3027:
3023:
3014:
3010:
3001:
2997:
2986:
2982:
2970:
2966:
2931:
2927:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2809:
2805:
2792:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2724:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2698:
2683:
2679:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2588:
2584:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2455:
2451:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2351:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2202:
2195:
2182:
2110:
2093:in Vienna, the
2048:
2018:Flavian dynasty
1919:There were two
1890:
1876:
1851:
1829:
1794:
1788:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1537:
1460:
1377:
1343:
1260:Asiatic Vespers
1246:, a general of
1185:
1130:Seleucid Empire
1046:
1023:Pliny the Elder
981:
980:
979:
978:
977:
971:
963:
962:
956:
945:
921:Cyrus the Great
880:and physicians
837:
728:, near Ephesus.
724:in the town of
714:
666:. According to
656:
628:
623:
574:and one of the
542:Classical Greek
432:
428:
366:
336:
314:1863–1869, 1895
296:Greek Dark Ages
279:10th century BC
250:
213:
211:
207:
204:
199:
196:
194:
192:
191:
151:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
113:
112:
111:
89:
73:
67:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14720:
14710:
14709:
14704:
14699:
14694:
14689:
14684:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14659:
14654:
14649:
14644:
14639:
14634:
14629:
14624:
14607:
14606:
14604:
14603:
14591:
14576:
14573:
14572:
14570:
14569:
14563:
14561:
14557:
14556:
14554:
14553:
14548:
14543:
14541:Hevsel Gardens
14533:
14531:
14525:
14524:
14522:
14521:
14511:
14509:
14503:
14502:
14500:
14499:
14494:
14489:
14483:Historic Areas
14480:
14470:
14468:
14462:
14461:
14459:
14458:
14453:
14447:
14445:
14439:
14438:
14436:
14435:
14426:
14421:
14416:
14410:
14408:
14402:
14401:
14399:
14398:
14393:
14387:
14385:
14379:
14378:
14376:
14375:
14370:
14361:
14356:
14350:
14348:
14342:
14341:
14334:
14333:
14326:
14319:
14311:
14302:
14301:
14299:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14208:
14203:
14198:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14163:
14161:Carcathiocerta
14158:
14153:
14148:
14143:
14137:
14135:
14127:
14126:
14124:
14123:
14118:
14113:
14108:
14103:
14098:
14093:
14088:
14083:
14078:
14073:
14068:
14063:
14058:
14053:
14048:
14043:
14038:
14033:
14028:
14023:
14018:
14013:
14008:
14003:
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13968:
13963:
13958:
13953:
13948:
13943:
13938:
13933:
13928:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13903:
13898:
13893:
13888:
13883:
13878:
13873:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13796:Pseudokorasion
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13748:
13743:
13738:
13733:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13713:
13708:
13703:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13643:
13638:
13633:
13628:
13623:
13618:
13613:
13608:
13603:
13598:
13593:
13588:
13583:
13578:
13573:
13568:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13522:
13517:
13512:
13507:
13502:
13497:
13492:
13487:
13482:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13432:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13282:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13142:
13137:
13132:
13127:
13122:
13117:
13112:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12962:
12957:
12952:
12947:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12761:
12759:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12684:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12664:
12659:
12654:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12437:Pitheci Portus
12434:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12412:Phidalia Petra
12409:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12367:Pegae in Mysia
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12304:
12299:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12029:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11972:Hadrianotherae
11969:
11964:
11959:
11957:Germanicopolis
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11517:Artaiouteichos
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11373:
11371:
11365:
11364:
11362:
11361:
11356:
11354:Theodosiopolis
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11300:
11298:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11241:Thouththourbia
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11118:
11113:
11108:
11103:
11098:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10515:Anastasiopolis
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10491:
10489:
10483:
10482:
10480:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9973:
9971:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9074:Koddinou Petra
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8195:
8193:
8187:
8186:
8179:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8156:
8147:
8146:
8134:
8133:
8126:
8125:
8118:
8117:
8110:
8109:
8102:
8101:
8094:
8093:
8086:
8085:
8078:
8077:
8070:
8069:
8062:
8061:
8054:
8053:
8046:
8045:
8038:
8037:
8030:
8029:
8023:
8022:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8008:
8007:
8000:
7993:
7985:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7972:
7966:
7960:
7954:
7948:
7942:
7936:
7930:
7924:
7918:
7912:
7906:
7900:
7894:
7887:
7881:
7875:
7869:
7863:
7857:
7850:
7848:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7840:
7834:
7828:
7822:
7816:
7810:
7804:
7798:
7792:
7786:
7780:
7774:
7768:
7762:
7756:
7750:
7739:
7733:
7727:
7721:
7715:
7708:
7706:
7705:Second journey
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7691:
7685:
7679:
7673:
7667:
7661:
7655:
7649:
7643:
7637:
7631:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7617:
7609:
7608:
7601:
7594:
7586:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7512:
7509:
7508:
7501:
7500:
7493:
7486:
7478:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7455:
7445:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7224:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7101:
7099:
7090:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7017:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6896:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6841:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6785:Megara Hyblaea
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6765:Hybla Gereatis
6762:
6757:
6755:Heraclea Minoa
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6701:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6542:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6521:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6499:Attic numerals
6496:
6494:Greek numerals
6491:
6489:Greek alphabet
6486:
6481:
6476:
6470:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6385:
6383:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6280:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6189:
6183:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6143:Musical system
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6102:
6100:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5978:
5976:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5950:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5575:Mathematicians
5572:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5484:Kings of Argos
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5459:
5458:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5342:Cretan archers
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5312:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5141:Achaean League
5138:
5135:Euboean League
5132:
5126:
5123:Epirote League
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5071:(c. 500–31 BC)
5066:
5053:
5040:
5034:
5021:
5003:
5001:
4999:Confederations
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4923:Lissus (Crete)
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:Archaic Greece
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4596:Ancient Greece
4592:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4569:
4560:
4559:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4450:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:External links
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4283:
4259:
4245:
4220:
4178:
4148:
4123:
4110:Keskin, Naci.
4100:
4075:
4045:
4020:
3998:
3976:
3951:
3929:
3918:. 22 July 2018
3903:
3886:
3868:
3851:
3827:
3810:
3784:
3757:
3740:
3722:
3705:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3643:
3630:
3610:
3594:
3582:
3571:
3560:
3544:
3533:
3520:
3499:
3482:
3465:
3454:
3433:
3407:
3382:
3376:978-0756545864
3375:
3357:
3319:
3312:
3294:
3287:
3269:
3262:
3244:
3237:
3219:
3212:
3190:
3172:
3154:
3136:
3118:
3071:
3064:
3052:, ed. (2000).
3041:
3021:
3015:Wilhelm Pape,
3008:
2995:
2980:
2964:
2945:(4): 776–794.
2925:
2896:10.2307/632404
2870:
2861:
2854:
2830:
2823:
2803:
2775:
2750:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2696:
2677:
2664:
2657:
2637:
2630:
2610:
2603:
2591:Akurgal, Ekrem
2582:
2574:Çukuriçi Höyük
2565:
2553:
2537:
2528:
2521:
2500:
2479:
2469:
2449:
2427:
2420:
2400:
2390:
2370:
2363:
2345:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2186:
2185:) — geographer
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2109:
2108:Notable people
2106:
2091:Ephesos Museum
2072:British Museum
2047:
2044:
2022:pseudodipteral
1936:bath complexes
1872:Main article:
1859:British Museum
1847:Main article:
1828:
1825:
1806:Seven Sleepers
1792:Seven Sleepers
1790:Main article:
1787:
1786:Seven Sleepers
1784:
1768:Church of Mary
1687:was the first
1574:Main article:
1571:
1568:
1541:Ottoman Empire
1536:
1535:Ottoman period
1533:
1520:(bathhouses).
1514:İsa Bey Mosque
1484:Thyrea, Greece
1480:Menteşoğulları
1468:İsa Bey Mosque
1459:
1456:
1441:Second Crusade
1385:Constantinople
1383:in Asia after
1376:
1373:
1342:
1339:
1197:Roman Republic
1184:
1181:
1177:Roman Republic
1045:
1042:
972:
965:
964:
957:
950:
949:
948:
947:
946:
944:
941:
908:British Museum
836:
835:Archaic period
833:
713:
710:
655:
652:
627:
624:
622:
619:
584:Gospel of John
550:Roman Republic
522:İzmir Province
510:Ancient Greece
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
408:
407:
404:
400:
399:
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:
374:
368:
367:
362:
359:
358:
334:
330:
329:
320:
319:Archaeologists
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
303:
302:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
262:
258:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
226:
222:
221:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
164:İzmir Province
157:
153:
152:
143:Ephesus (Asia)
142:
133:
132:
126:
125:
124:
123:
114:
105:
104:
98:
97:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
83:
75:
74:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14719:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14667:Ionian League
14665:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14645:
14643:
14640:
14638:
14635:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
14619:
14617:
14602:
14601:
14592:
14590:
14589:
14578:
14577:
14574:
14568:
14565:
14564:
14562:
14558:
14552:
14549:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14538:
14535:
14534:
14532:
14530:
14526:
14520:
14516:
14513:
14512:
14510:
14508:
14507:Mediterranean
14504:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14475:
14472:
14471:
14469:
14467:
14463:
14457:
14454:
14452:
14449:
14448:
14446:
14444:
14443:East Anatolia
14440:
14434:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14411:
14409:
14407:
14403:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14388:
14386:
14384:
14380:
14374:
14371:
14369:
14365:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14351:
14349:
14347:
14343:
14339:
14332:
14327:
14325:
14320:
14318:
14313:
14312:
14309:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14138:
14136:
14134:
14128:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13991:Tell Judaidah
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13967:
13964:
13962:
13959:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13947:
13944:
13942:
13939:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13577:
13574:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13505:Mamure Castle
13503:
13501:
13500:Mampsoukrenai
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13483:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13290:Isaura Palaea
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12762:
12760:
12758:
12757:Mediterranean
12754:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12722:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12532:Pyrrhias Cyon
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12478:
12475:
12473:
12470:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11657:Caenophrurium
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11572:Basilinopolis
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11557:Baradendromia
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11457:Apamea Myrlea
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11437:Alopeconnesus
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11374:
11372:
11370:
11366:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11301:
11299:
11297:
11293:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10795:Faustinopolis
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10495:Abouadeineita
10493:
10492:
10490:
10488:
10484:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10197:Garzoubanthon
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9966:
9960:
9959:Zingotos Kome
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9889:Tlos in Caria
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9674:Side in Caria
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9284:Meiros Megale
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9239:Maeandropolis
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9039:Kaymakçı Tepe
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8914:Hierocaesarea
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8859:Halicarnassus
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8709:Dionysiopolis
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8209:Achaion Limen
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8188:
8184:
8177:
8172:
8170:
8165:
8163:
8158:
8157:
8154:
8137:
8121:
8105:
8089:
8073:
8057:
8041:
8027:
8017:
8013:
8006:
8001:
7999:
7994:
7992:
7987:
7986:
7983:
7971:
7967:
7965:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7947:
7943:
7941:
7937:
7935:
7931:
7929:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7917:
7913:
7911:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7899:
7895:
7892:
7888:
7886:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7868:
7864:
7862:
7858:
7856:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7847:Third journey
7845:
7839:
7835:
7833:
7829:
7827:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7815:
7811:
7809:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7779:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7767:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7740:
7738:
7734:
7732:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7720:
7716:
7714:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7696:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7678:
7674:
7672:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7636:
7632:
7630:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7621:First journey
7619:
7615:
7607:
7602:
7600:
7595:
7593:
7588:
7587:
7584:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7506:
7505:Ionian League
7499:
7494:
7492:
7487:
7485:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7464:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7444:
7436:
7435:
7432:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7376:
7372:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7217:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6963:Hemeroscopion
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6540:Magna Graecia
6537:
6533:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6414:Arcadocypriot
6412:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6368:
6367:Zeus, Olympia
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6352:Hera, Olympia
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6255:Mount Olympus
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:Sacred places
6221:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:Olympic Games
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6037:Homosexuality
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:Seleucid army
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5081:Delian League
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5057:
5054:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5037:Ionian League
5035:
5025:
5022:
5018: 560 BC
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:Magna Graecia
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4459:
4455:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4299:on 2020-08-17
4298:
4294:
4287:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4256:. 4 May 2018.
4255:
4249:
4235:on 2002-04-29
4234:
4230:
4224:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4182:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4145:
4144:975-8212-11-7
4141:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4121:
4120:975-7559-48-2
4117:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4009:
4002:
3987:
3980:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3939:
3933:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3897:0-19-815231-0
3894:
3889:
3887:9780198152316
3883:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3863:
3862:0-472-08420-8
3859:
3854:
3852:9780472084203
3848:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3824:
3822:
3821:0-19-957780-3
3818:
3813:
3811:9780199577804
3807:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3788:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3752:
3751:3-515-02393-3
3748:
3743:
3741:9783515023931
3737:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3717:
3716:0-415-13591-5
3713:
3708:
3706:9780415135917
3702:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3685:
3676:
3668:
3666:0-7546-0856-5
3662:
3658:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3634:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3579:Acts 19:23–41
3575:
3569:
3564:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3537:
3530:
3524:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3469:
3463:
3458:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3423:on 2016-03-04
3422:
3418:
3411:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3378:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3313:9780199602353
3309:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3265:
3263:9780199602353
3259:
3255:
3248:
3240:
3238:9780199602353
3234:
3230:
3223:
3215:
3213:9780199602353
3209:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3151:. 23'1-24'12.
3150:
3146:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3114:
3108:
3094:on 2007-08-08
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2865:
2857:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2824:0-19-283678-1
2820:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2765:on 2009-06-21
2764:
2760:
2754:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2719:
2713:
2706:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2604:975-17-2756-1
2600:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2532:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2489:
2483:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2257:Manuel Philes
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2190:
2187:
2183: 100 BC
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:Otto Benndorf
2077:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2052:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:Ancient Greek
1896:
1893:in memory of
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:Quartodeciman
1724:
1723:Pope Victor I
1720:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:Saint Timothy
1682:
1679:According to
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:1 Corinthians
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:deforestation
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1088:Ancient Greek
1085:
1081:
1078:As the river
1076:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1009:Delian League
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Ionian Revolt
990:
986:
976:
969:
961:
954:
940:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
917:
915:
914:
909:
905:
901:
893:
889:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
841:
832:
829:
823:
814:
813:Ancient Greek
810:
805:
803:
799:
796:, one of the
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Ionian League
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
727:
723:
718:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Ayasuluk Hill
661:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Neolithic Age
626:Neolithic age
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
546:Ionian League
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
494:
490:
486:
481:
480:
473:
462:
456:
426:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
383:
379:
375:
373:
369:
365:
360:
356:
351:
335:
331:
328:
327:Otto Benndorf
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:
259:
254:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
230:
229:Ancient Greek
227:
223:
218:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
130:
102:
92:
87:
81:
76:
71:
64:
52:
44:
37:
33:
19:
14598:
14579:
14551:Mount Nemrut
14546:Göbekli Tepe
14358:
14196:Göbekli Tepe
14131:Southeastern
13996:Tell Tayinat
13691:Panemotichus
13320:Juliosebaste
13060:Claudiopolis
13055:Cibyra Mikra
12835:Ano Kotradis
12682:Tesderamoska
12562:Rouphinianai
12392:Pericharaxis
12257:Nausimachion
12072:Katapaspanas
11882:Didymateiche
11582:Bathys Limen
11552:Aureliopolis
11246:Tiberiopolis
11151:Sadagolthina
10830:Hieropotamon
10750:Dometiopolis
10685:Comitanassus
10625:Binbirkilise
10620:Bathys Rhyax
10535:Antoniopolis
10500:Alişar Hüyük
10362:Pompeiopolis
10057:Callistratia
9977:Abonoteichos
9904:Trapezopolis
9899:Traianopolis
8899:Hermocapelia
8768:
8439:Augustopolis
8379:Arcadiopolis
8039:
7866:
7813:
7784:Thessalonica
7612:Journeys of
7530:
7258:Dionysopolis
7228:Abonoteichos
7180:Pantikapaion
6770:Hybla Heraea
6106:Architecture
6062:Prostitution
5751:Aristophanes
5610:Philosophers
5580:Philosophers
5412:Spartan army
5143:(280–146 BC)
5131:(338–322 BC)
5125:(370–168 BC)
5113:(374–196 BC)
5107:(378–355 BC)
5089:(430–348 BC)
5083:(478–404 BC)
5077:(499–449 BC)
4862:
4764:Peloponnesus
4686:Roman Greece
4419:Alpix, 2022)
4416:
4368:Online books
4358:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4301:. Retrieved
4297:the original
4286:
4275:. Retrieved
4271:
4262:
4248:
4237:. Retrieved
4233:the original
4223:
4181:
4151:
4135:
4111:
4092:. Retrieved
4088:the original
4078:
4066:. Retrieved
4062:the original
4057:
4048:
4036:. Retrieved
4032:
4023:
4012:. Retrieved
4010:. Ephesus.us
4006:Ephesus.us.
4001:
3990:. Retrieved
3988:. Ephesus.us
3984:Ephesus.us.
3979:
3968:. Retrieved
3964:
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3906:
3891:
3877:
3871:
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3830:
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3795:
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3778:
3766:
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3731:
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3710:
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3684:
3675:
3656:
3646:
3641:(2004), 327.
3638:
3633:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3590:Durant, Will
3585:
3574:
3563:
3547:
3536:
3528:
3523:
3509:
3502:
3492:
3485:
3475:
3468:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3436:
3425:. Retrieved
3421:the original
3410:
3399:. Retrieved
3385:
3366:
3360:
3335:
3331:
3303:
3297:
3278:
3272:
3253:
3247:
3228:
3222:
3203:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3096:. Retrieved
3092:the original
3087:
3074:
3053:
3044:
3034:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3003:
2998:
2989:
2983:
2973:
2967:
2942:
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2887:
2883:
2873:
2864:
2840:
2833:
2813:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2778:
2767:. Retrieved
2763:the original
2753:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2725:
2717:
2712:
2704:
2699:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2672:
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2647:
2640:
2620:
2613:
2594:
2585:
2577:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2531:
2512:
2492:. Retrieved
2482:
2474:
2459:
2452:
2446:(14): 73–83.
2443:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2380:
2373:
2354:
2348:
2334:
2099:
2088:
2065:
2033:
2030:
2007:
1995:Theodosius I
1983:
1955:
1940:
1933:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1903:Roman Empire
1885:
1852:
1842:
1835:The Gate of
1814:
1803:
1765:
1745:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1691:of Ephesus.
1678:
1670:seven cities
1665:
1659:
1604:
1590:
1559:
1557:
1538:
1507:
1488:
1477:
1438:
1433:Seljuk Turks
1430:
1416:
1408:
1404:Sasanian War
1401:
1378:
1356:
1352:
1328:
1309:
1291:
1284:
1241:
1194:
1146:
1127:
1112:
1095:
1083:
1077:
1061:
1053:
1035:
1020:
1013:
982:
937:
918:
911:
897:
852:such as the
846:
808:
806:
789:
779:
731:
720:Site of the
705:
701:
691:
675:
657:
635:
629:
600:
569:
554:
532:capital, by
478:
424:
423:
287:15th century
236:Part of
14662:Holy cities
14478:Cumalıkızık
14354:Aphrodisias
14226:Nevalı Çori
14051:Tragalassus
13881:Serraepolis
13806:Rhodiapolis
13726:Perminounda
13716:Pednelissus
13686:Palaeopolis
13576:Moron Hydor
13345:Karakabaklı
13330:Kalelibelen
13210:Flaviopolis
13160:Diocaesarea
13065:Colybrassus
13020:Carmylessus
12870:Antiphellus
12567:Salmydessus
12507:Proconnesus
12277:Neonteichos
12202:Miletopolis
12057:Kalos Agros
12032:Ilieon Kome
11742:Chrysopolis
11502:Argyropolis
11462:Aphrodisias
11407:Aegospotami
11319:Cafer Höyük
11276:Verinopolis
11156:Salamboreia
11111:Pillitokome
10855:Isauropolis
10740:Diocaesarea
10655:Carus Vicus
10590:Aspenzinsos
10570:Ariaramneia
10342:Philocaleia
10302:Naustathmus
10237:Hieron Oros
10012:Anticinolis
9992:Alaca Höyük
9804:Temenothyra
9604:Pordoselene
9464:Palaeopolis
9459:Palaemyndus
9394:Neonteichos
9269:Marathesium
8954:Hypokremnos
8684:Dareioukome
8559:Carmylessus
8489:Beycesultan
8334:Aphrodisias
8229:Adramyttium
7406:Place names
7318:Salmydessus
7140:Kalos Limen
7120:Chersonesus
7110:Borysthenes
6815:Tauromenion
6627:Metapontion
6389:Proto-Greek
6342:Erechtheion
6337:Athena Nike
6299:Philippeion
6128:Mathematics
6099:and science
5982:Agriculture
5846:Stesichorus
5756:Bacchylides
5746:Archilochus
5633:Antisthenes
5623:Anaximander
5595:Seven Sages
5585:Playwrights
5565:Geographers
5560:Astronomers
5387:Pezhetairos
5014: 1100
4994:Federations
4893:Megalopolis
4830:City states
4805:City states
4033:www.oeai.at
3568:Acts 19:1–7
3338:: 301–324.
3127:Dio Cassius
2976:xxxv.40.147
2890:: 152–157.
2793:(in German)
2233:Artemidorus
2152:Herostratus
2046:Archaeology
2040:Justinian I
1965:few steps.
1529:Luigi Mayer
1397:Justinian I
1293:Mark Antony
1268:Philopoemen
1248:Mithridates
1201:Eumenes III
1173:Attalus III
1138:Ptolemy III
1038:Herostratus
1014:During the
985:Cambyses II
913:synoikismos
902:under king
884:and Rufus.
601:Today, the
552:in 129 BC.
394:2015 (39th
391:Inscription
212: /
188:Coordinates
14616:Categories
14433:Cappadocia
14414:Çatalhöyük
14396:Safranbolu
14364:Hierapolis
14271:Sultantepe
14166:Carchemish
14071:Tyberissus
14031:Titiopolis
13976:Tardequeia
13891:Sibidounda
13831:Sagalassos
13761:Pisarissos
13581:Moumoustra
13566:Mopsuestia
13561:Mopsucrene
13551:Mezgitkale
13410:Kynosarion
13285:Isaura Nea
13280:Irenopolis
13245:Hierapolis
13115:Cretopolis
13090:Coracesium
13005:Callimache
12687:Tetrakomia
12632:Smintheion
12582:Scamandrus
12577:Scamandria
12512:Proochthoi
12487:Pratomysia
12477:Potamonion
12467:Polymedium
12457:Poleatikon
12452:Poemanenum
12427:Phosphorus
12402:Petrozetoi
12382:Pentephyle
12347:Pantichium
12302:Ophryneion
12252:Nausikleia
12232:Moukaporis
12192:Mantineion
12182:Lysimachia
12052:Kale Peuke
12002:Heracleium
11927:Ergasteria
11917:Elekosmioi
11732:Choiragria
11637:Burtudizon
11617:Blachernae
11497:Argyronion
11397:Ad Statuas
11392:Achilleion
11329:Citharizum
11314:Arsamosata
11141:Purushanda
11011:Moutalaske
10905:Kodylessos
10860:Juliopolis
10850:Irenopolis
10770:Ergobrotis
10705:Coropassus
10660:Çatalhöyük
10575:Ariarathia
10457:Yazılıkaya
10427:Themiscyra
10382:Salatiwara
10357:Polemonium
10282:Libiopolis
10257:Ischopolis
10232:Hermonassa
10227:Heracleium
9834:Teuthrania
9794:Teichiussa
9724:Stectorium
9699:Skolopoeis
9614:Prymnessus
9489:Parthenium
9289:Melampagos
9229:Lysimachia
9194:Leucophrys
9054:Klazomenai
9014:Kalabantia
8979:Ioniapolis
8909:Hieropolis
8904:Hierapolis
8689:Dideiphyta
8609:Chrysaoris
8539:Callipolis
7772:Amphipolis
7754:Samothrace
7521:Clazomenae
7308:Polemonion
7185:Phanagoria
7155:Kimmerikon
7150:Kerkinitis
7135:Hermonassa
7125:Dioscurias
7021:Aspalathos
6968:Kalathousa
6943:Akra Leuke
6872:Phoenicusa
6657:Scylletium
6642:Poseidonia
6562:Brentesion
6449:Pamphylian
6444:Macedonian
6362:Samothrace
6347:Hephaestus
6294:Long Walls
6273:Structures
6214:Underworld
6160:Technology
6123:Literature
6057:Philosophy
6022:Euergetism
5911:By culture
5856:Thucydides
5698:Pythagoras
5693:Protagoras
5683:Parmenides
5668:Heraclitus
5653:Empedocles
5643:Democritus
5628:Anaximenes
5618:Anaxagoras
5570:Historians
5063: 595
5050: 550
5031: 800
5016: – c.
4944:Cappadocia
4749:Ionian Sea
4739:Hellespont
4704:Aegean Sea
4303:2013-10-30
4277:2024-09-24
4239:2009-11-01
4094:2009-04-20
4014:2009-04-20
3992:2009-04-20
3970:2009-04-20
3427:2009-04-20
3401:2022-10-28
3169:. 56.1–10.
3133:. 39.16.3.
3098:2007-10-02
2769:2009-04-20
2648:Sagalassos
2578:Adil Evren
2576:sayi 92 ]
2494:2009-04-20
2327:References
2321:Nea Efesos
2203: 120
2146:Parrhasius
2128:Heraclitus
2076:Artemision
1891: 125
1827:Main sites
1715:Πολυκράτης
1595:at Ephesus
1593:Saint Paul
1580:See also:
1426:Muawiyah I
1412:Aegean Sea
1250:, king of
1165:Eumenes II
1115:Agathocles
1073:Lysimachus
874:Parrhasius
870:Heraclitus
849:Cimmerians
698:Asia Minor
660:Bronze Age
654:Bronze Age
414:1,246.3 ha
306:Site notes
231:settlement
200:27°20′31″E
197:37°56′28″N
88:in Ephesus
14383:Black Sea
14368:Pamukkale
14241:Sakçagözü
14211:Khashshum
14106:Yumuktepe
14056:Trebendae
14036:Tityassus
14016:Termessos
14001:Telmessos
13986:Teimiussa
13946:Sozopolis
13841:Saraganda
13836:Sandalium
13811:Rhoscopus
13801:Ptolemais
13791:Prostanna
13751:Phoenicus
13696:Panhormus
13681:Padyandus
13631:Octapolis
13601:Myriandus
13541:Melanippe
13480:Magastara
13385:Kitanaura
13360:Kastellon
13340:Kanytelis
13325:Kalanthia
13265:Idebessos
13250:Hippucome
13220:Gözlükule
13185:Epiphania
13165:Domuztepe
13045:Charadrus
13030:Castabala
12910:Arnabanda
12890:Arabissus
12840:Antigonia
12830:Anemurium
12810:Anazarbus
12770:Acarassus
12765:Acalissus
12657:Tarpodizo
12642:Strobilos
12602:Selymbria
12557:Rhoiteion
12482:Praenetus
12462:Polychron
12407:Pharmakia
12397:Perinthus
12352:Parabolos
12317:Ostreodes
12297:Ontoraita
12287:Nicomedia
12262:Neandreia
12237:Myrileion
12222:Morzapena
12212:Mochadion
12197:Marpessos
12132:Lasthenes
12122:Lampsacus
12117:Lamponeia
12107:Kyparodes
12047:Kalasyrta
11987:Harpagion
11982:Hamaxitus
11967:Hadriania
11887:Diolkides
11842:Dascylium
11712:Charmidea
11702:Chalcedon
11687:Cenchreae
11647:Byzantium
11612:Bithynium
11547:Aureliane
11402:Adrasteia
11304:Altıntepe
11251:Trocmades
11226:Takourtha
11201:Sidamaria
11126:Pontanena
11076:Pedachtoë
11071:Parnassus
11031:Nazianzus
10961:Malandasa
10941:Laroumada
10931:Lamatorma
10760:Ecdaumava
10755:Dorylaeum
10725:Dadastana
10700:Corniaspa
10690:Congustus
10670:Ciscissus
10645:Camuliana
10565:Ardistama
10540:Anzoulada
10520:Andabalis
10510:Anadynata
10437:Timolaeum
10392:Sandaraca
10332:Pharnacia
10312:Nicopolis
9987:Aiginetes
9969:Black Sea
9929:Tyanollos
9879:Thyssanus
9874:Thymbrara
9844:Theangela
9839:Thasthara
9799:Telandrus
9784:Tateikome
9739:Strobilos
9599:Polybotus
9524:Perperene
9409:Nymphaeum
9379:Naulochus
9374:Naulochon
9344:Myloukome
9294:Meloukome
9199:Limantepe
9114:Labraunda
8944:Hyllarima
8864:Halisarna
8844:Gerriadai
8734:Doroukome
8669:Cyllandus
8599:Chalcetor
8509:Boukolion
8369:Aragokome
8349:Apollonis
8319:Antandrus
8234:Agatheira
8204:Abrostola
7970:Jerusalem
7958:Ptolemais
7891:Macedonia
7885:Cenchreae
7873:Macedonia
7832:Jerusalem
7808:Cenchreae
7778:Apollonia
7394:in Epirus
7343:Trapezous
7288:Mesambria
7273:Eupatoria
7243:Apollonia
7238:Anchialos
7200:Theodosia
7170:Nymphaion
7160:Myrmekion
7130:Gorgippia
7086:Black Sea
7071:Tragurion
7056:Nymphaion
7041:Epidauros
7036:Epidamnos
7026:Apollonia
7003:Zacynthos
6925:Ptolemais
6919:Apollonia
6892:Cyrenaica
6882:Therassía
6877:Strongyle
6857:Ereikousa
6780:Leontinoi
6720:Apollonia
6597:Hipponion
6394:Mycenaean
6357:Parthenon
6289:Lion Gate
6192:Mythology
6155:Sculpture
6118:Astronomy
6052:Pederasty
6027:Festivals
6012:Education
5892:Lawgivers
5861:Timocreon
5841:Sophocles
5836:Simonides
5811:Philocles
5806:Panyassis
5801:Mimnermus
5766:Herodotus
5761:Euripides
5731:Aeschylus
5678:Leucippus
5638:Aristotle
5417:Strategos
5283:Synedrion
5237:Ostracism
5217:Areopagus
5169:Free city
4964:Macedonia
4848:Byzantion
4754:Macedonia
4719:Cyrenaica
4696:Geography
4630:Geography
4197:I. Series
4167:I. Series
3944:13 August
3922:13 August
3541:Acts 19:9
3352:165770409
3185:Geography
3107:cite book
2951:0008-7912
2920:162250367
2904:0075-4269
2251:Sosipatra
2198:– before
2196: 45
2158:Zenodotus
1776:Nestorius
1564:turkified
1549:Bayezid I
1545:Tamerlane
1503:piratical
1431:When the
1297:Cleopatra
1244:Archelaus
1092:Ἀρσινόεια
878:Zenodotos
822:romanized
771:Herodotos
763:Pausanias
743:Androklos
688:Mycenaean
680:Mycenaean
472:translit.
406:662.62 ha
381:Reference
284:Abandoned
240:West Asia
172:West Asia
43:Ephesians
14600:Category
14487:Istanbul
14373:Pergamon
14251:Samosata
14133:Anatolia
14101:Yanıkhan
14091:Typallia
14081:Tymandus
14061:Trebenna
14046:Toriaeum
13971:Tapureli
13876:Seroiata
13826:Sabandus
13821:Rygmanoi
13776:Platanus
13766:Pisurgia
13731:Phaselis
13666:Orokenda
13621:Nephelis
13531:Mastaura
13520:Marciana
13430:Lebessus
13400:Korasion
13390:Kodroula
13375:Kiphisos
13350:Karatepe
13180:Emirzeli
13175:Elbessos
13105:Corydala
13035:Ceretapa
13015:Carallia
13000:Cadyanda
12990:Cabassus
12980:Bindaios
12940:Aspendos
12935:Arycanda
12930:Artanada
12900:Ariassus
12825:Andriaca
12815:Anchiale
12742:Utsurgae
12732:Tzurulum
12727:Tyrodiza
12721:Hisarlik
12697:Tragasai
12667:Tattaios
12652:Syllanta
12627:Sirkanos
12607:Semystra
12572:Sangarus
12537:Pytheion
12527:Psyllium
12447:Ploketta
12362:Paulines
12307:Orestias
12227:Mossynea
12207:Mocasura
12172:Lupadium
12102:Koubaita
12097:Kosilaos
12022:Iasonion
12007:Hermaion
11992:Hebdomon
11942:Gentinos
11932:Eribolum
11837:Dardanus
11817:Dacibyza
11812:Dadokome
11792:Crithote
11782:Crenides
11777:Cremaste
11762:Cocylium
11697:Chalcaea
11652:Byzapena
11627:Boradion
11602:Bisanthe
11577:Bathonea
11452:Anaplous
11387:Achaiion
11324:Camachus
11266:Tyriaeum
11186:Senzousa
11161:Salarama
11096:Pessinus
11066:Papirion
11061:Orcistus
11026:Nakoleia
11016:Musbanda
11001:Mokissos
10986:Midaeium
10946:Lauzadus
10922:(Kanesh)
10895:Kindyria
10890:Kilistra
10885:Kerkenes
10870:Kanotala
10765:Ecobriga
10730:Dasmenda
10720:Cyzistra
10715:Cybistra
10635:Borissos
10610:Balgatia
10605:Balbissa
10585:Artiknos
10560:Archalla
10447:Tripolis
10417:Stephane
10407:Saurania
10397:Sapinuwa
10352:Pimolisa
10337:Phazemon
10207:Gozalena
10177:Euchaita
10172:Erythini
10142:Cyptasia
10127:Crenides
10082:Chadisia
10062:Carambis
10002:Amastris
9982:Aegialus
9954:Zemmeana
9924:Troketta
9914:Triopium
9869:Thyatira
9744:Syangela
9684:Silandus
9644:Saouenda
9519:Pergamon
9499:Passanda
9469:Panasion
9444:Orthoisa
9424:Oenoanda
9389:Neapolis
9274:Mastaura
9169:Lasnedda
9124:Lalandos
9104:Kymnissa
9059:Kleimaka
9044:Kilaraza
9029:Kaualena
9024:Kasossos
8959:Hyrcanis
8939:Hygassos
8934:Hydissus
8919:Homadena
8854:Gryneium
8839:Gergitha
8829:Gambrium
8819:Euthenae
8809:Eumeneia
8799:Eukarpia
8784:Erythras
8779:Erythrae
8729:Docimium
8724:Dioskome
8664:Cybeleia
8659:Coryphas
8649:Colossae
8644:Colophon
8634:Clannuda
8629:Cisthene
8619:Cidramus
8614:Chytrium
8589:Celaenae
8579:Casystes
8574:Castabus
8569:Caryanda
8529:Bybassus
8514:Boutheia
8499:Blaundus
8479:Bargylia
8419:Atarneus
8399:Astragon
8394:Aspaneus
8374:Araukome
8364:Appolena
8294:Amynanda
8269:Allianoi
8254:Alabanda
8224:Acrassus
8214:Acharaca
8199:Abbassus
8136:Laodicea
8088:Thyatira
8072:Pergamon
7964:Caesarea
7910:Mytilene
7826:Caesarea
7766:Philippi
7760:Neapolis
7635:Seleucia
7536:Erythrae
7526:Colophon
7443:Category
7421:Theatres
7348:Tripolis
7283:Kerasous
7278:Heraclea
7210:Tyritake
7165:Nikonion
7076:Thronion
6998:Salauris
6953:Emporion
6910:Berenice
6900:Balagrae
6852:Euonymos
6825:Tyndaris
6810:Syracuse
6805:Selinous
6775:Kamarina
6730:Casmenae
6715:Akrillai
6632:Neápolis
6567:Caulonia
6548:Mainland
6479:Linear B
6474:Linear A
6404:Dialects
6381:Language
6175:Religion
6133:Medicine
6067:Religion
6032:Folklore
6017:Emporium
5992:Clothing
5987:Calendar
5871:Xenophon
5866:Tyrtaeus
5851:Theognis
5826:Polybius
5821:Plutarch
5796:Menander
5776:Hipponax
5703:Socrates
5658:Epicurus
5504:Diadochi
5402:Sciritae
5362:Hetairoi
5337:Ballista
5302:Military
5265:Gerousia
5255:Ekklesia
5222:Ecclesia
5204:Athenian
5152:Politics
5065:–279 BC)
5052:–366 BC)
5033:–389 BC)
4969:Pergamon
4939:Bithynia
4932:Kingdoms
4873:Pergamon
4815:Military
4810:Politics
4607:Timeline
4212:Archived
4200:Archived
4189:Archived
4170:Archived
4159:Archived
3965:BBC News
3780:century)
3395:Archived
3163:Plutarch
3145:Plutarch
2959:43726616
2675:48:1–31.
2593:(2001).
2264:See also
2239:Xenophon
2170:Menander
2134:Hipponax
2123:Alyattes
2026:Domitian
2014:Domitian
1972:Tomb of
1943:aqueduct
1837:Augustus
1623:Tyrannus
1560:Ayasoluk
1495:Ayasuluğ
1448:Laskaris
1320:Pergamum
1312:Augustus
1305:Octavius
1256:Anatolia
1224:sediment
1169:Pergamon
1108:Colophon
1084:Arsinoea
1031:Timarete
925:Harpagos
892:Electrum
866:Hipponax
860:and the
858:Callinus
802:Caystrus
693:Ahhiyawa
648:Cukurici
611:Kuşadası
372:Criteria
348:/museums
156:Location
14627:Ephesus
14515:Xanthos
14466:Marmara
14424:Gordion
14391:Hattusa
14359:Ephesus
14281:Tushhan
14256:Sareisa
14236:Nisibis
14221:Matiate
14216:Kussara
14186:Doliche
14176:Dabanas
14096:Xanthos
14011:Tenedos
13931:Siricae
13916:Sillyon
13906:Siderus
13871:Selinus
13781:Podalia
13771:Placoma
13746:Philaea
13736:Phellus
13706:Parlais
13701:Pargais
13671:Otanada
13661:Onobara
13651:Olympus
13606:Nagidos
13546:Meriana
13527:(Mnara)
13525:Marmara
13515:Mandane
13485:Magydus
13475:Magarsa
13470:Lysinia
13435:Legeita
13415:Laertes
13395:Kolbasa
13380:Kirkota
13355:Karkabo
13335:Kandyba
13315:Istlada
13240:Hamaxia
13225:Hacilar
13150:Damasei
13135:Daedala
13130:Cyrrhus
13125:Cyaneae
13040:Cestrus
13010:Calynda
12995:Cadrema
12970:Balbura
12960:Aunesis
12950:Augusta
12925:Arsinoe
12875:Aperlae
12795:Alalakh
12780:Adrasus
12702:Thynias
12622:Sigeion
12592:Scylace
12587:Scepsis
12552:Rhesion
12547:Rhegion
12522:Psarela
12502:Prindea
12497:Priapus
12472:Potamoi
12387:Percote
12337:Palodes
12247:Nassete
12187:Madytus
12152:Libyssa
12137:Leptoia
12092:Kolonai
12082:Kizoura
12042:Kalamos
12017:Hierion
11937:Gargara
11922:Embolos
11902:Eirakla
11867:Delphin
11832:Daphnus
11822:Damalis
11807:Cyzicus
11802:Cypsela
11797:Cypasis
11772:Colonae
11682:Cebrene
11672:Canopus
11642:Bythias
11607:Bitenas
11597:Birytis
11592:Bergule
11587:Beodizo
11542:Athyras
11532:Astacus
11522:Artanes
11492:Argyria
11482:Arbeila
11377:Abarnis
11369:Marmara
11349:Sugunia
11236:Thebasa
11216:Soandos
11206:Skandos
11191:Sereana
11171:Savatra
11056:Olosada
11006:Mourisa
10926:Lageina
10920:Kültepe
10880:Keissia
10875:Karbala
10845:Ilistra
10810:Gordium
10805:Gorbeus
10775:Euaissa
10710:Cotenna
10680:Claneus
10665:Cimiata
10650:Candara
10630:Blucium
10555:Arasaxa
10530:Anniaca
10505:Amblada
10477:Ziporea
10467:Zaliche
10462:Zagorus
10452:Virasia
10432:Thymena
10422:Syderos
10292:Metroon
10287:Lillium
10272:Kimista
10217:Hattusa
10202:Gaziura
10187:Gadilon
10167:Endeira
10157:Diacopa
10147:Cytorus
10117:Cordyle
10112:Coralla
10102:Colussa
10087:Cinolis
10077:Cerasus
10072:Carussa
10067:Carissa
10032:Berissa
10027:Athenae
10017:Argyria
9949:Uranium
9909:Trarium
9864:Thyaira
9829:Termera
9819:Tendeba
9814:Tempsis
9764:Synnada
9689:Sillyos
9679:Sidussa
9619:Pteleum
9584:Plarasa
9579:Pladasa
9564:Pisilis
9549:Phyteia
9544:Physcus
9534:Phocaea
9494:Passala
9484:Parsada
9449:Ortygia
9439:Oroanna
9339:Motella
9334:Mostene
9329:Mossyna
9324:Mokolda
9319:Mobolla
9309:Miletus
9254:Maiboza
9234:Madnasa
9204:Lobolda
9179:Lebedus
9164:Larymna
9134:Lankena
9129:Lamyana
9099:Kyllene
9084:Korakoe
9049:Kildara
8949:Hypaepa
8869:Harpasa
8814:Euromus
8804:Euhippe
8789:Etsyena
8769:Ephesus
8759:Embatum
8744:Eiokome
8704:Dioclea
8594:Ceramus
8584:Cedreae
8504:Bonitai
8494:Birgena
8469:Bargasa
8459:Aurokra
8414:Astyria
8309:Anineta
8284:Amorium
8279:Amnista
8249:Aizanoi
8219:Acmonia
8040:Ephesus
7928:Miletus
7893:(again)
7879:Corinth
7867:Ephesus
7861:Phrygia
7855:Galatia
7838:Antioch
7814:Ephesus
7802:Corinth
7737:Galatia
7731:Phrygia
7713:Cilicia
7695:Antioch
7689:Attalea
7671:Iconium
7647:Salamis
7629:Antioch
7556:Phocaea
7546:Miletus
7541:Lebedus
7531:Ephesus
7463:Outline
7416:Temples
7353:Zaliche
7333:Thèrmae
7323:Sesamus
7293:Odessos
7268:Cytorus
7263:Cotyora
7013:Illyria
6978:Mainake
6973:Kypsela
6862:Hycesia
6820:Thermae
6800:Segesta
6790:Messana
6745:Helorus
6725:Calacte
6705:Akragas
6667:Sybaris
6652:Rhegion
6607:Krimisa
6557:Alision
6466:Writing
6439:Locrian
6429:Epirote
6399:Homeric
6332:Artemis
6319:Temples
6260:Olympia
6230:Eleusis
6165:Theatre
6150:Pottery
6077:Warfare
6072:Slavery
6007:Economy
6002:Cuisine
5997:Coinage
5974:Society
5959:Culture
5954:Society
5902:Tyrants
5741:Alcaeus
5723:Authors
5673:Hypatia
5663:Gorgias
5600:Writers
5422:Toxotai
5392:Sarissa
5382:Peltast
5377:Phalanx
5357:Hoplite
5352:Hippeis
5275:Macedon
5247:Spartan
5232:Heliaia
5179:Proxeny
4888:Larissa
4883:Kerkyra
4878:Eretria
4868:Miletus
4863:Ephesus
4858:Corinth
4853:Chalcis
4774:Taurica
4644:Periods
4625:History
4359:Ephesus
4314:Sources
4136:Ephesus
4112:Ephesus
3655:(ed.).
3556:Acts 19
3450:Ephesus
2788:Alope 5
2733:London.
2245:Maximus
2164:Agasias
2115:Mermnad
2102:Austria
1999:reverse
1976:at the
1947:sawmill
1643:baptism
1491:Aydinid
1216:erosion
1155:at the
1142:Sophron
1104:Lebedos
1096:Arsinoe
1080:Cayster
933:satraps
904:Croesus
900:Lydians
882:Soranus
854:elegiac
824::
782:Artemis
775:Amazons
706:Ephesus
668:Hittite
644:Arvalya
621:History
530:Arzawan
493:Hittite
485:Turkish
479:Éphesos
425:Ephesus
396:Session
333:Website
292:Periods
276:Founded
261:Builder
256:History
63:Éphesos
49:Ephesus
18:Ephesos
14519:Letoon
14346:Aegean
14296:Zeugma
14246:Sam'al
14206:Harran
14191:Edessa
14171:Çayönü
14086:Tynada
14076:Tyinda
13981:Tarsus
13966:Takina
13961:Syedra
13941:Solyma
13921:Simena
13911:Sidyma
13896:Sibyla
13846:Sebeda
13816:Rhosus
13711:Patara
13676:Ouerbe
13656:Öküzlü
13641:Olbasa
13611:Nauloi
13591:Mylios
13556:Moatra
13510:Manava
13490:Mallus
13450:Limyra
13370:Kibyra
13365:Keraia
13275:Iotape
13270:Idyros
13195:Etenna
13190:Erymna
13110:Cremna
13085:Conana
13070:Comama
12920:Arsada
12915:Arneae
12820:Andeda
12800:Amelas
12747:Zeleia
12737:Urisio
12707:Traron
12692:Tipaso
12677:Terbos
12617:Sestos
12597:Scylla
12542:Rhebas
12442:Placia
12432:Pionia
12422:Philia
12417:Phiela
12357:Parium
12342:Panion
12332:Paesus
12322:Pactya
12282:Nerola
12062:Kampos
12012:Hieria
11977:Halone
11947:Gergis
11912:Elaeus
11892:Drabus
11862:Delkos
11787:Cressa
11757:Cobrys
11752:Clitae
11737:Chryse
11707:Charax
11677:Cardia
11662:Callum
11632:Brunca
11512:Artace
11507:Arisba
11487:Argiza
11477:Apsoda
11447:Amycus
11382:Abydos
11359:Tushpa
11334:Dadima
11286:Zizima
11271:Vasada
11231:Tavium
11211:Soanda
11196:Sibora
11181:Sedasa
11166:Sasima
11146:Pyrgoi
11136:Pteria
11131:Posala
11121:Pithoi
11116:Pissia
11106:Phlara
11101:Pharax
11081:Pedaia
11051:Ochras
11036:Nitazi
11021:Myrika
10996:Mnizus
10991:Mistea
10956:Lystra
10951:Limnae
10910:Korama
10900:Kobara
10835:Homana
10825:Herpha
10790:Eulepa
10640:Campae
10615:Barate
10600:Atenia
10580:Armaxa
10550:Aralla
10402:Satala
10387:Samuha
10367:Potami
10327:Patara
10322:Oxinas
10297:Mokata
10267:Kelesa
10247:Hyssus
10192:Garius
10182:Eusene
10162:Elaeus
10137:Cromna
10132:Cromen
10122:Cratia
10092:Cizari
10047:Cabira
10037:Bonita
10022:Armene
9997:Amasia
9939:Tymnos
9934:Tymion
9894:Tomara
9854:Thebes
9809:Temnos
9779:Tabala
9759:Syneta
9754:Synaus
9749:Symbra
9719:Stadia
9704:Smyrna
9649:Sardis
9639:Pyrrha
9634:Pyrnus
9629:Pygela
9624:Pydnae
9609:Priene
9574:Pitane
9559:Pinara
9554:Pidasa
9514:Pepuza
9509:Peltae
9504:Pedasa
9434:Olymos
9429:Olaeis
9404:Notion
9399:Nisyra
9354:Myrina
9349:Myndus
9314:Mylasa
9279:Meiros
9264:Malene
9209:Loryma
9189:Leucae
9184:Leimon
9174:Latmus
9119:Lagina
9094:Kouara
9089:Koresa
9079:Koraia
9069:Knidos
9034:Kaunos
9019:Kasara
9004:Kadyie
8999:Iskome
8984:Ioudda
8849:Glauke
8824:Euxine
8774:Erines
8764:Emoddi
8739:Eibeos
8694:Didyma
8679:Daldis
8654:Conium
8639:Claros
8624:Cindye
8604:Choria
8564:Carura
8554:Carene
8524:Bruzus
8519:Briula
8484:Beudos
8464:Bageis
8434:Attuda
8384:Arilla
8314:Annaea
8299:Amyzon
8274:Almura
8264:Alinda
8191:Aegean
8104:Sardis
8056:Smyrna
7946:Patara
7940:Rhodes
7796:Athens
7790:Beroea
7725:Lystra
7683:Lystra
7653:Paphos
7641:Cyprus
7561:Priene
7453:Portal
7401:People
7389:Cities
7328:Sinope
7313:Rhizos
7303:Phasis
7253:Bathus
7248:Athina
7233:Amisos
7195:Tanais
7190:Pityus
7115:Charax
7066:Pharos
7061:Orikon
6958:Helike
6948:Alonis
6915:Cyrene
6847:Didyme
6760:Himera
6735:Catana
6697:Sicily
6687:Thurii
6682:Terina
6647:Pixous
6602:Hydrus
6577:Croton
6409:Aeolic
6327:Aphaea
6250:Dodona
6235:Delphi
6204:Temple
5880:Others
5831:Sappho
5816:Pindar
5791:Lucian
5786:Ibycus
5771:Hesiod
5708:Thales
5476:Rulers
5455:People
5432:Xyston
5427:Xiphos
5288:Koinon
5194:Tyrant
5184:Stasis
5174:Koinon
4974:Pontus
4949:Epirus
4918:Sparta
4908:Rhodes
4903:Megara
4898:Thebes
4843:Athens
4769:Pontus
4734:Epirus
4724:Cyprus
4709:Aeolis
4356:about
4142:
4118:
3895:
3884:
3860:
3849:
3819:
3808:
3775:560733
3773:
3749:
3738:
3714:
3703:
3663:
3373:
3350:
3310:
3285:
3260:
3235:
3210:
3181:Strabo
3062:
2957:
2949:
2918:
2912:632404
2910:
2902:
2852:
2821:
2785::
2720:73–83.
2707:1984–.
2655:
2628:
2601:
2519:
2467:
2418:
2388:
2361:
2140:Zeuxis
1951:marble
1921:agoras
1863:frieze
1821:Qur'an
1810:Decius
1689:bishop
1601:, 1649
1518:hamams
1510:Seljuk
1499:Selçuk
1444:fought
1423:caliph
1365:Sardis
1324:Strabo
1272:Monime
1252:Pontus
1058:, 1888
1005:Athens
989:Darius
862:iambic
786:Kybele
767:Strabo
759:Priene
747:Delphi
741:named
739:Athens
735:Seljuk
726:Selçuk
672:Arzawa
582:. The
538:Ionian
526:Turkey
518:Selçuk
497:𒀀𒉺𒊭
475:
466:Ἔφεσος
271:Greeks
269:Ionian
178:Region
168:Turkey
160:Selçuk
57:Ἔφεσος
14474:Bursa
14291:Urshu
14286:Urima
14276:Tille
14266:Sitai
14141:Amida
14066:Trysa
13926:Sinda
13866:Selge
13786:Pogla
13721:Perga
13646:Olbia
13586:Mylae
13571:Morka
13536:Meloë
13465:Lyrbe
13460:Lycae
13455:Lissa
13425:Lamos
13420:Lagbe
13405:Korma
13310:Issus
13255:Holmi
13235:Halae
13215:Gagae
13080:Comba
13050:Choma
13025:Casae
12985:Bubon
12975:Baris
12955:Aulae
12945:Augai
12905:Arima
12895:Araxa
12790:Agrae
12785:Aegae
12775:Adada
12672:Tenba
12647:Sykai
12517:Prusa
12492:Prepa
12327:Paeon
12242:Narco
12217:Modra
12177:Lygos
12167:Linus
12147:Libum
12142:Liada
12112:Kypra
12087:Koila
12077:Kepos
12067:Kassa
12037:Kabia
11952:Germa
11872:Deris
11767:Colla
11667:Calpe
11622:Bolos
11562:Baris
11527:Assos
11472:Aprus
11442:Ammoi
11427:Ainos
11412:Agora
11344:Melid
11281:Zeita
11261:Tynna
11256:Tyana
11176:Sbida
11091:Perta
11086:Peium
11046:Nyssa
10976:Meloë
10915:Koron
10800:Germa
10745:Doara
10735:Derbe
10695:Corna
10675:Cinna
10595:Astra
10525:Anisa
10317:Ophis
10307:Nerik
10262:Karza
10252:Ibora
10052:Cales
10007:Ancon
9884:Tisna
9859:Thera
9774:Tabae
9769:Syrna
9714:Spore
9669:Setae
9569:Pisye
9454:Otrus
9384:Naxia
9369:Nasos
9224:Lyrna
9219:Lydae
9214:Lunda
9009:Kaira
8989:Ipsus
8974:Idyma
8964:Iasos
8929:Hydas
8924:Hydai
8874:Helos
8834:Gerga
8794:Euaza
8754:Eluza
8749:Elaea
8699:Digda
8549:Canae
8544:Caloe
8444:Aulae
8429:Attea
8389:Aroma
8359:Appia
8304:Anaua
8244:Airai
8239:Aegae
7922:Samos
7916:Chios
7904:Assos
7898:Troas
7820:Syria
7743:Mysia
7719:Derbe
7677:Derbe
7659:Perga
7566:Samos
7516:Chios
7411:Stoae
7379:Lists
7298:Oinòe
7221:coast
7219:South
7205:Tyras
7175:Olbia
7145:Kepoi
7098:coast
7096:North
7089:basin
7031:Aulon
6993:Rhode
6905:Barca
6795:Naxos
6750:Henna
6710:Akrai
6677:Taras
6662:Siris
6622:Medma
6617:Locri
6582:Cumae
6572:Chone
6550:Italy
6456:Koine
6434:Ionic
6424:Doric
6419:Attic
6240:Delos
6138:Music
5781:Homer
5736:Aesop
5688:Plato
5590:Poets
5260:Ephor
5212:Agora
5189:Tagus
5164:Boule
4913:Samos
4838:Argos
4744:Ionia
4729:Doris
4714:Crete
4068:8 May
4038:8 May
3622:[
3515:(PDF)
3348:S2CID
2955:JSTOR
2916:S2CID
2908:JSTOR
2535:2:1–7
2215:Rufus
2119:Gyges
1958:Odeon
1897:, an
1711:Greek
1631:τινες
1627:Greek
1419:Arabs
1331:Goths
1310:When
1303:with
1285:King
1264:Chios
1062:When
1027:Diana
864:poet
856:poet
828:Alópē
817:Ἀλόπη
809:Alope
751:Ionia
702:Apasa
676:Abasa
642:) of
640:tells
636:höyük
603:ruins
592:Goths
534:Attic
514:Ionia
505:Apaša
461:Greek
340:.muze
265:Attic
182:Ionia
14539:and
14497:Troy
14476:and
14431:and
14181:Dara
14041:Tlos
13956:Syca
13951:Sura
13936:Soli
13901:Side
13636:Olba
13626:Nisa
13596:Myra
13295:Isba
13260:Hyia
13155:Dias
13120:Crya
12717:Troy
12637:Soka
12377:Pege
12312:Orni
11877:Desa
11747:Cius
11221:Sora
11041:Nora
10840:Hyde
10442:Tium
10347:Pida
10042:Boon
9824:Teos
9789:Taza
9694:Sion
9419:Odon
9364:Nais
9359:Myus
8969:Iaza
8674:Cyme
8534:Cadi
8289:Amos
8259:Alia
7968:20.
7962:19.
7956:18.
7952:Tyre
7950:17.
7944:16.
7938:15.
7932:14.
7926:13.
7920:12.
7914:11.
7908:10.
7836:20.
7830:19.
7824:18.
7818:17.
7812:16.
7806:15.
7800:14.
7794:13.
7788:12.
7782:11.
7776:10.
7693:10.
7651:3b.
7645:3a.
7571:Teos
7551:Myus
7338:Tium
7105:Akra
7046:Issa
6740:Gela
6612:Laüs
6587:Elea
6245:Dion
6097:Arts
6087:Wine
5713:Zeno
5310:Wars
4140:ISBN
4116:ISBN
4070:2017
4040:2017
3946:2020
3924:2020
3893:ISBN
3882:ISBN
3858:ISBN
3847:ISBN
3817:ISBN
3806:ISBN
3771:OCLC
3747:ISBN
3736:ISBN
3712:ISBN
3701:ISBN
3661:ISBN
3371:ISBN
3308:ISBN
3283:ISBN
3258:ISBN
3233:ISBN
3208:ISBN
3113:link
3060:ISBN
2947:ISSN
2900:ISSN
2850:ISBN
2819:ISBN
2795:In:
2653:ISBN
2626:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2580:1998
2563:1997
2517:ISBN
2465:ISBN
2416:ISBN
2386:ISBN
2359:ISBN
2008:The
2003:lira
1984:The
1956:The
1949:for
1778:. A
1766:The
1662:John
1611:Paul
1466:The
1367:and
1218:and
1106:and
987:and
769:and
704:and
646:and
536:and
489:Efes
403:Area
385:1018
342:.gov
267:and
246:Area
225:Type
84:The
70:Efes
36:Efes
14485:of
14451:Ani
13886:Sia
12292:Oka
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