347:
39:
50:
319:
28:
3698:
3126:
2761:
3115:
3142:
333:
20:
1937:
142:
would not meander and change course. However, land management patterns that change the hydrograph and/or vegetation cover can act to increase or decrease channel migration rates. In many places, whether or not the banks are unstable due to human activities, people try to keep a river in a single
115:
runoff management programs required by local governments. The controls often involve the creation of a physical barrier, such as vegetation or rock, to absorb some of the energy of the wind or water that is causing the erosion. They also involve building and maintaining
493:
299:. These models have addressed both gully and sheet erosion. Earliest models were a simple set of linked equations which could be employed by manual calculation. By the 1970s the models had expanded to complex
307:
with thousands of lines of computer code. The more complex models were able to address nuances in micrometeorology, soil particle size distributions and micro-terrain variation.
143:
place. This can be done for environmental reclamation or to prevent a river from changing course into land that is being used by people. One way that this is done is by placing
43:
577:
2923:
2959:
54:
1835:
3624:
111:
Erosion controls are used in natural areas, agricultural settings or urban environments. In urban areas erosion controls are often part of
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570:
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808:
3039:
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2178:
420:
State of
California Department of Transportation, Division of Environmental Analysis, Stormwater Program. Sacramento, CA.
3228:
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1988:
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23:
Terraces, conservation tillage, and conservation buffers save soil and improve water quality on this Iowa farm.
1358:
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1998:
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38:
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1855:
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8:
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803:
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49:
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2084:
2027:
1983:
1714:
1627:
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1444:
960:
865:
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661:
594:
375:
324:
284:
1434:
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2044:
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1008:
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925:
754:
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Die
Ursache der Mäanderbildung der Flußläufe und des sogenannten Baerschen Gesetzes
121:
80:
72:
27:
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1993:
1961:
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709:
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179:
92:
3577:
3469:
3395:
3263:
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2643:
2106:
2079:
2059:
1971:
1916:
1911:
1673:
1557:
1537:
1419:
1404:
1291:
1276:
1271:
1231:
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1123:
965:
945:
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827:
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487:
401:
338:
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288:
230:
210:
125:
88:
555:
3714:
3372:
3332:
3129:
3032:
3025:
2865:
2834:
2743:
2628:
2133:
2010:
1966:
1754:
1749:
1734:
1719:
1668:
1663:
1429:
1394:
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1308:
1303:
1063:
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641:
621:
318:
296:
251:
236:
225:
169:
3547:
3459:
3449:
3377:
3297:
3223:
3203:
2885:
2880:
2855:
2728:
2673:
2101:
2074:
2049:
2005:
1978:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1886:
1844:
1744:
1494:
1479:
1469:
1318:
1249:
1118:
1083:
998:
940:
815:
714:
676:
651:
360:
205:
135:
100:
96:
84:
31:
3352:
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2895:
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2713:
2633:
2613:
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2583:
2578:
2111:
2034:
2015:
1653:
1577:
1281:
1244:
1191:
915:
900:
875:
749:
552:- Erosion Control subsection of a website on Riparian Habitat Restoration
485:
C. Michael Hogan, Leda
Patmore, Gary Latshaw, Harry Seidman et al. 1973.
117:
68:
287:
for understanding the mechanisms of soil erosion and resulting sediment
3685:
3567:
3415:
3317:
3071:
2814:
2718:
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2543:
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2316:
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2256:
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2054:
1956:
1881:
1759:
1439:
1323:
1263:
1221:
1093:
930:
798:
739:
729:
646:
464:
C. Michael Hogan, Leda
Patmore, Gary Latshaw, Harry Seidman et al. 1973
256:
194:
189:
129:
120:. On construction sites they are often implemented in conjunction with
112:
16:
Practice of preventing soil erosion in agriculture and land development
2156:
3487:
3327:
3245:
3100:
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2804:
2703:
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2588:
2351:
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2150:
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1617:
1547:
1459:
1216:
1103:
1088:
1028:
975:
970:
870:
793:
783:
681:
509:
U.S. Natural
Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). Washington, DC.
380:
271:
433:
Tennessee
Department of Environment and Conservation. Nashville, TN.
3670:
3444:
3292:
3250:
3238:
3056:
2905:
2688:
2603:
2558:
2434:
2414:
2404:
2389:
2361:
2356:
2341:
2311:
2306:
2286:
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2246:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2116:
1876:
1399:
1366:
1043:
885:
852:
497:
490:
of pesticide transport in the soil for five instrumented watersheds
261:
215:
537:
19:
3502:
3497:
3454:
3405:
3312:
2850:
2638:
2598:
2563:
2553:
2548:
2538:
2533:
2429:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2331:
2326:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2266:
2251:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2022:
1709:
1658:
1186:
1181:
1143:
1048:
920:
857:
520:
National
Handbook of Conservation Practices. Accessed 2009-03-28.
64:
534:
One of the first articles on the problem of soil erosion control
2748:
2683:
2424:
2419:
2321:
1936:
1813:
1504:
1376:
1201:
1196:
1148:
1138:
1108:
1033:
788:
719:
691:
590:
246:
200:
148:
144:
3156:
3420:
3256:
3218:
2663:
1602:
1587:
1542:
1286:
1259:
1206:
1073:
1068:
1038:
1023:
832:
602:
586:
370:
139:
76:
532:"Saving Runaway Farm Land", November 1930, Popular Mechanics
3680:
3522:
3477:
2693:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
1951:
1632:
1597:
1153:
1113:
1078:
159:
Examples of erosion control methods include the following:
63:
is the practice of preventing or controlling wind or water
2678:
1552:
993:
550:
283:
Since the 1920s and 1930s scientists have been creating
540:- a trade organization for the erosion control industry
371:
314:
546:- Professional Association, Publications, Training
435:"Tennessee Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook."
42:Tateyama SabĹŤ Erosion Control Works Service Train
3712:
2924:Australian Society of Soil Science Incorporated
585:
2960:National Society of Consulting Soil Scientists
3172:
2172:
1829:
571:
3625:Effects of climate change on wine production
511:"National Conservation Practice Standards."
496:Southeast Water laboratory, Athens, Ga. by
91:and are important techniques in preventing
3179:
3165:
3141:
2179:
2165:
1836:
1822:
578:
564:
544:International Erosion Control Association
482:, Die Naturwissenschaften, 11, S. 223–224
2934:Central Soil Salinity Research Institute
278:
48:
37:
26:
18:
3040:Soil Science Society of America Journal
2186:
1177:International scale of river difficulty
422:"Cellular Confinement System Research."
3713:
3012:Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
2473:Canadian system of soil classification
386:Natural Resources Conservation Service
53:Erosion control construction entrance
3160:
2160:
1817:
559:
3114:
2950:International Union of Soil Sciences
494:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
87:. Effective erosion controls handle
2977:Soil and Water Conservation Society
13:
3229:International Grape Genome Program
2457:Unified Soil Classification System
1989:Soil retrogression and degradation
538:Erosion Control Technology Council
138:is a natural process: without it,
14:
3757:
3209:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
2462:AASHTO Soil Classification System
525:
3697:
3696:
3140:
3125:
3124:
3113:
3005:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica B
2945:Indian Institute of Soil Science
2929:Canadian Society of Soil Science
2760:
2759:
1935:
1843:
345:
331:
317:
3186:
2983:Soil Science Society of America
1334:Flooded grasslands and savannas
2988:World Congress of Soil Science
2972:Soil Science Society of Poland
2478:Australian Soil Classification
2469:(French classification system)
458:
449:
440:
427:
414:
366:Burned area emergency response
291:, including an early paper by
1:
3656:Glossary of viticulture terms
3288:Diurnal temperature variation
1999:Soil compaction (agriculture)
471:
262:vegetated waterway (bioswale)
3666:Glossary of winemaking terms
1500:Universal Soil Loss Equation
1450:Hydrological transport model
1344:Storm Water Management Model
397:Universal Soil Loss Equation
165:cellular confinement systems
7:
2940:German Soil Science Society
2498:List of vineyard soil types
310:
197:(also called straw wattles)
154:
10:
3762:
3435:Integrated pest management
3119:Knowledge:WikiProject Soil
2955:International Year of Soil
2483:Polish Soil Classification
1922:Environmental soil science
1004:Antecedent drainage stream
3694:
3648:
3630:Environmental stewardship
3605:
3511:
3468:
3386:
3343:
3273:
3194:
3109:
3049:
2996:
2916:
2843:
2777:
2757:
2507:Non-systematic soil types
2506:
2443:
2370:
2194:
2149:
1944:
1933:
1927:Agricultural soil science
1869:
1851:
1768:
1740:River valley civilization
1702:
1641:
1623:Riparian-zone restoration
1523:
1385:
1357:
1258:
1230:
1162:
984:
851:
768:
690:
601:
305:nonpoint source pollution
103:and human property loss.
3731:Earthworks (engineering)
3558:Great French Wine Blight
3077:Infiltration (hydrology)
2871:Geotechnical engineering
2493:List of U.S. state soils
1803:Countries without rivers
1778:Rivers by discharge rate
1490:Runoff model (reservoir)
1455:Infiltration (hydrology)
503:Robert E. Horton. 1933.
407:
106:
3640:Sustainable agriculture
3421:Frost damage prevention
3303:Regional climate levels
3146:List of soil scientists
2488:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
2467:Référentiel pédologique
2451:FAO soil classification
1475:River Continuum Concept
1240:Agricultural wastewater
500:, Sunnyvale, California
478:Albert Einstein. 1926.
3661:Glossary of wine terms
2917:Societies, Initiatives
2139:Soil water (retention)
1798:River name etymologies
1725:Hydraulic civilization
1583:Floodplain restoration
1359:Point source pollution
1134:Sedimentary structures
446:Robert E. Horton. 1933
57:
46:
35:
24:
3136:Category soil science
2820:Soil salinity control
1410:Discharge (hydrology)
1372:Industrial wastewater
853:Sedimentary processes
455:Albert Einstein. 1926
353:Earth sciences portal
279:Mathematical modeling
52:
41:
34:in the United Kingdom
30:
22:
2901:Agricultural science
2795:Soil guideline value
2619:Calcareous grassland
2196:World Reference Base
1515:Volumetric flow rate
1099:Riffle-pool sequence
175:conservation tillage
3615:Adaptive management
2997:Scientific journals
2188:Soil classification
2129:Soil organic matter
2090:Pore water pressure
1689:Whitewater kayaking
1684:Whitewater canoeing
1485:Runoff curve number
1329:Flood pulse concept
285:mathematical models
3741:Sustainable design
3533:Botrytis bunch rot
3353:Grapevine planting
3283:Climate categories
3092:Impervious surface
2372:USDA soil taxonomy
2198:for Soil Resources
2085:Pore space in soil
2028:Soil acidification
1984:Soil contamination
1715:Aquatic toxicology
1628:Stream restoration
1593:Infiltration basin
1445:Hydrological model
961:Sediment transport
784:Estavelle/Inversac
662:Subterranean river
516:2011-06-11 at the
376:Coastal management
325:Environment portal
58:
55:(description page)
47:
44:(description page)
36:
25:
3708:
3707:
3553:Grapevine yellows
3154:
3153:
2785:Soil conservation
2771:
2770:
2045:Soil biodiversity
1892:Soil microbiology
1811:
1810:
1788:Whitewater rivers
1694:Whitewater slalom
1525:River engineering
1425:Groundwater model
1386:River measurement
1314:Flood forecasting
1129:Sedimentary basin
986:Fluvial landforms
891:Bed material load
667:River bifurcation
505:The Horton Papers
488:Computer modeling
185:contour trenching
122:sediment controls
3753:
3700:
3699:
3584:Uncinula necator
3573:Pierce's disease
3181:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3144:
3143:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3116:
2966:OPAL Soil Centre
2763:
2762:
2659:Hydrophobic soil
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2122:Soil respiration
1939:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1773:Rivers by length
1608:River morphology
1510:Wetted perimeter
1415:Drainage density
926:Headward erosion
755:Perennial stream
627:Blackwater river
580:
573:
566:
557:
556:
465:
462:
456:
453:
447:
444:
438:
431:
425:
418:
355:
350:
349:
348:
341:
336:
335:
334:
327:
322:
321:
233:(as a coagulant)
151:along the bank.
73:land development
3761:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3746:Water pollution
3711:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3690:
3676:Outline of wine
3644:
3635:Organic farming
3620:Biodynamic wine
3607:
3601:
3592:Red spider mite
3513:
3507:
3464:
3426:Green harvest (
3411:Erosion control
3388:
3382:
3363:Row orientation
3345:
3339:
3275:
3269:
3214:Grape varieties
3196:
3190:
3185:
3155:
3150:
3105:
3087:Crust (geology)
3067:Land management
3062:Land conversion
3045:
2992:
2912:
2891:Earth materials
2839:
2825:Erosion control
2810:Soil governance
2790:Soil management
2773:
2772:
2767:
2753:
2724:Subaqueous soil
2709:Serpentine soil
2569:Parent material
2502:
2439:
2366:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2145:
2065:Soil resilience
1994:Soil compaction
1962:Soil morphology
1940:
1931:
1865:
1847:
1842:
1812:
1807:
1783:Drainage basins
1764:
1698:
1637:
1613:Retention basin
1573:Erosion control
1568:Detention basin
1519:
1435:Hjulström curve
1387:
1381:
1353:
1297:Non-water flood
1254:
1226:
1172:Helicoidal flow
1158:
1059:Fluvial terrace
1054:Floating island
980:
855:
847:
838:Rhythmic spring
772:
764:
745:Stream gradient
686:
672:River ecosystem
637:Channel pattern
605:
597:
584:
528:
523:
518:Wayback Machine
474:
469:
468:
463:
459:
454:
450:
445:
441:
432:
428:
419:
415:
410:
392:Tillage erosion
388:(United States)
351:
346:
344:
337:
332:
330:
323:
316:
313:
301:computer models
293:Albert Einstein
281:
276:
242:riparian buffer
221:perennial crops
211:level spreaders
180:contour plowing
157:
126:sediment basins
109:
93:water pollution
61:Erosion control
17:
12:
11:
5:
3759:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3578:Powdery mildew
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3428:Vendange verte
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Trellis design
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3264:Vitis vinifera
3260:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3138:
3132:
3121:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3096:Surface runoff
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3019:Plant and Soil
3015:
3008:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2844:Related fields
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Prime farmland
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:Fuller's earth
2651:
2646:
2644:Expansive clay
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2114:
2109:
2107:Soil biomantle
2104:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2080:Soil structure
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Soil fertility
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1972:Soil formation
1969:
1964:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:Soil chemistry
1914:
1912:Soil mechanics
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:Stone skipping
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1558:Drop structure
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1538:Balancing lake
1535:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:Playfair's law
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Exner equation
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Bradshaw model
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1292:Urban flooding
1284:
1279:
1277:Crevasse splay
1274:
1272:100-year flood
1268:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1232:Surface runoff
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:Stream capture
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:Rock-cut basin
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
968:
966:Suspended load
963:
958:
956:Secondary flow
953:
948:
946:Retrogradation
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
911:Dissolved load
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
860:
849:
848:
846:
845:
843:Spring horizon
840:
835:
830:
828:Mineral spring
825:
824:
823:
813:
812:
811:
809:list in the US
806:
796:
791:
786:
780:
778:
766:
765:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
735:Stream channel
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
657:Drainage basin
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
617:Alluvial river
613:
611:
599:
598:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
554:
553:
547:
541:
535:
527:
526:External links
524:
522:
521:
507:
501:
483:
475:
473:
470:
467:
466:
457:
448:
439:
426:
412:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
402:Vetiver System
399:
394:
389:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
357:
356:
342:
339:Ecology portal
328:
312:
309:
289:surface runoff
280:
277:
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
231:polyacrylamide
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
161:
156:
153:
108:
105:
89:surface runoff
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3758:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Riparian zone
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3703:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:Vine training
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:Environmental
3272:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3147:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:Category soil
3122:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3033:Soil Research
3030:
3028:
3027:
3026:Pochvovedenie
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Geomorphology
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2835:Liming (soil)
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2765:Types of soil
2756:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Tropical peat
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Dry quicksand
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:Other systems
2442:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2134:Soil moisture
2132:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:Soil salinity
2009:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:Pedodiversity
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Surface water
1753:
1751:
1750:Sacred waters
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:Riparian zone
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:Body of water
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Riverboarding
1667:
1665:
1664:River surfing
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:and modelling
1384:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1349:Return period
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:Flood control
1307:
1305:
1304:Flood barrier
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
987:
983:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:Palaeochannel
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:Granular flow
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
859:
854:
850:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
776:
771:
767:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
693:
689:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
642:Channel types
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
622:Braided river
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
609:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
561:
558:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
529:
519:
515:
512:
508:
506:
502:
499:
495:
491:
489:
484:
481:
477:
476:
461:
452:
443:
436:
430:
423:
417:
413:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
343:
340:
329:
326:
320:
315:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
252:strip farming
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
237:reforestation
235:
232:
229:
227:
226:plasticulture
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
170:crop rotation
168:
166:
163:
162:
160:
152:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:coastal areas
74:
70:
66:
62:
56:
51:
45:
40:
33:
29:
21:
3726:Soil erosion
3721:Construction
3582:
3548:Downy mildew
3460:Weed control
3450:Millerandage
3427:
3410:
3298:Microclimate
3262:
3255:
3237:
3224:Hybrid grape
3204:Ampelography
3197:horticulture
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2886:Biogeography
2881:Hydrogeology
2856:Geochemistry
2824:
2778:Applications
2674:Martian soil
2102:Soil horizon
2075:Soil texture
2050:Soil quality
2006:Soil sealing
1979:Soil erosion
1907:Soil physics
1902:Soil ecology
1897:Soil zoology
1887:Soil biology
1845:Soil science
1793:Flash floods
1745:River cruise
1642:River sports
1572:
1495:Stream gauge
1480:Rouse number
1470:Relief ratio
1319:Flood-meadow
1250:Urban runoff
1164:Fluvial flow
1149:River valley
1119:River island
1084:Meander scar
999:Alluvial fan
941:Progradation
816:Karst spring
760:Winterbourne
715:Chalk stream
677:River source
652:Distributary
504:
486:
479:
460:
451:
442:
429:
416:
361:Bridge scour
282:
206:hydroseeding
158:
136:Bank erosion
134:
118:storm drains
110:
101:habitat loss
85:construction
60:
59:
32:Hydroseeding
3358:Propagation
3195:Biology and
3188:Viticulture
3082:Groundwater
2896:Archaeology
2830:Agroecology
2800:Soil survey
2739:Terra rossa
2734:Terra preta
2714:Spodic soil
2634:Duplex soil
2614:Brown earth
2594:Alkali soil
2584:Rhizosphere
2579:Laimosphere
2453:(1974–1998)
2410:Inceptisols
2317:Plinthosols
2282:Kastanozems
2112:Soil carbon
2035:Soil health
2016:Alkali soil
1945:Soil topics
1870:Main fields
1654:Fly fishing
1578:Fish ladder
1563:Daylighting
1282:Flash flood
1245:First flush
1192:Plunge pool
916:Downcutting
901:Debris flow
876:Aggradation
750:Stream pool
303:addressing
195:fiber rolls
190:cover crops
130:silt fences
99:, wildlife
81:river banks
69:agriculture
3715:Categories
3686:Winemaking
3608:and issues
3606:Approaches
3568:Phylloxera
3538:Bot canker
3440:Irrigation
3416:Fertilizer
3389:management
3318:Topography
3308:Soil types
3072:Vegetation
2815:Soil value
2719:Stagnogley
2669:Lunar soil
2624:Dark earth
2609:Brickearth
2574:Pedosphere
2544:Soil crust
2352:Technosols
2337:Solonchaks
2257:Ferralsols
2222:Anthrosols
2097:Soil crust
2070:Soil color
2055:Soil value
1957:Pedosphere
1882:Edaphology
1760:Wild river
1440:Hydrograph
1430:Hack's law
1395:Baer's law
1339:Inundation
1324:Floodplain
1264:stormwater
1222:Whitewater
1094:Oxbow lake
931:Knickpoint
906:Deposition
799:Hot spring
740:Streamflow
730:Stream bed
647:Confluence
472:References
297:Baer's law
272:windbreaks
257:sand fence
113:stormwater
3597:Vine moth
3563:Nematodes
3528:Black rot
3512:Pests and
3488:Noble rot
3483:Festivals
3328:elevation
3276:variation
3246:Rootstock
3101:Petrichor
2876:Hydrology
2861:Petrology
2805:Soil test
2704:Quicksand
2649:Fill dirt
2589:Bulk soil
2435:Vertisols
2425:Spodosols
2415:Mollisols
2405:Histosols
2390:Aridisols
2362:Vertisols
2357:Umbrisols
2347:Stagnosol
2312:Planosols
2307:Phaeozems
2287:Leptosols
2272:Gypsisols
2262:Fluvisols
2242:Chernozem
2237:Cambisols
2232:Calcisols
2227:Arenosols
2151:Soil type
2040:Soil life
1730:Limnology
1679:Triathlon
1649:Canyoning
1618:Revetment
1548:Check dam
1460:Main stem
1217:Waterfall
1104:Point bar
1089:Mouth bar
1029:Billabong
976:Water gap
971:Wash load
951:Saltation
871:Anabranch
794:Holy well
682:Tributary
381:Dust Bowl
295:applying
267:terracing
97:soil loss
3702:Category
3671:Oenology
3649:See also
3543:Dead arm
3515:diseases
3493:Ripeness
3445:Klopotec
3387:Vineyard
3346:planting
3344:Vineyard
3293:Drainage
3251:Vineyard
3239:Veraison
3234:Ripening
3057:Land use
3050:See also
2906:Agrology
2689:Paleosol
2604:Blue goo
2559:Gypcrust
2430:Ultisols
2400:Gelisols
2395:Entisols
2385:Andisols
2380:Alfisols
2342:Solonetz
2332:Retisols
2327:Regosols
2302:Nitisols
2297:Luvisols
2292:Lixisols
2277:Histosol
2267:Gleysols
2252:Durisols
2247:Cryosols
2217:Andosols
2207:Acrisols
2117:Soil gas
1877:Pedology
1533:Aqueduct
1400:Baseflow
1367:Effluent
1044:Cut bank
1009:Avulsion
886:Bed load
866:Abrasion
514:Archived
498:ESL Inc.
311:See also
216:mulching
155:Examples
124:such as
3503:Weather
3498:Vintage
3470:Harvest
3455:Pruning
3406:Coulure
3313:Terroir
3134:
2936:(India)
2851:Geology
2639:Eluvium
2599:Bay mud
2564:Caliche
2554:Hardpan
2549:Claypan
2539:Subsoil
2534:Topsoil
2420:Oxisols
2322:Podzols
2212:Alisols
2200:(1998–)
2023:Soil pH
1856:History
1710:Aquifer
1703:Related
1659:Rafting
1187:Meander
1182:Log jam
1144:Thalweg
1049:Estuary
921:Erosion
858:erosion
770:Springs
725:Current
692:Streams
632:Channel
595:springs
591:streams
201:gabions
149:gabions
65:erosion
3396:Canopy
3323:aspect
3219:Grapes
3123:
2749:Yedoma
2684:Muskeg
1505:WAFLEX
1377:Sewage
1260:Floods
1202:Riffle
1197:Rapids
1139:Strath
1109:Ravine
1034:Canyon
789:Geyser
720:Coulee
705:Bourne
700:Arroyo
603:Rivers
587:Rivers
247:riprap
145:riprap
140:rivers
3523:Birds
3378:Yield
3333:slope
3257:Vitis
2729:Takir
2664:Loess
1861:Index
1603:Levee
1588:Flume
1543:Canal
1287:Flood
1207:Shoal
1074:Gully
1069:Gulch
1039:Chine
1024:Bayou
881:Armor
833:Ponor
608:lists
437:2002.
424:2006.
408:Notes
107:Usage
3681:Wine
3478:Brix
3401:Clos
2979:(US)
2968:(UK)
2962:(US)
2694:Peat
2529:Loam
2524:Clay
2519:Silt
2514:Sand
1952:Soil
1633:Weir
1598:Leat
1262:and
1154:Wadi
1114:Rill
1079:Glen
1064:Gill
1014:Bank
856:and
821:list
804:list
775:list
710:Burn
593:and
128:and
83:and
2679:Mud
1553:Dam
1019:Bar
994:Ait
147:or
67:in
3717::
589:,
492:,
132:.
95:,
79:,
75:,
71:,
3430:)
3242:)
3236:(
3180:e
3173:t
3166:v
3094:/
2180:e
2173:t
2166:v
1837:e
1830:t
1823:v
777:)
773:(
610:)
606:(
579:e
572:t
565:v
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