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decided that the German Air
Service needed greater unity of command with a general officer having authority over all the Army's aerial combat and anti-aircraft units both in the field and at home. Ludendorff chose Hoeppner as the new air commander and it was at this time the Air Service was renamed
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After the war, the German Air
Service was dissolved. The German War Ministry issued orders for Von Hoepppner's post to be disestablished on 16 January 1919 although he appears to have continued as Commanding General for a few more days. His final order to his Air Service personnel was issued on 21
361:(wings). Priority was given to the development of strategies for massed air attacks. In 1917 Hoeppner authored a memorandum asking for a significant increase in aircraft production which initiated the
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Hoeppner married Sophie
Eugenie Minette Elisabeth Adele Valentine of Pöppinghausen on 14 July 1885. They had three children: Busso, Margot and Gerd.
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181:(14 January 1860 – 26 September 1922) was a Prussian cavalry officer who served as the Commanding General of the German Air Service (
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Ernst
Ferdinand Hoeppner (1813-1881) and his wife Wilhelmine Minna, née Kropf (1827-1896). Ernst Hoeppner attended the Cadet School in
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even though as a senior commander he was not directly involved in air combat. The award was resented by some of his junior officers.
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from 1872 and in 1879 he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 6th
Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment. He attended the
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on 10 April 1919 but resigned from active service at his own request at the end of
November 1919. He retired as
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334:(Commanding General of the Air Service - sometimes abbreviated to Kogenluft in German), holding the rank of
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before his surname. This was in recognition of his achievements as a staff officer and brigade commander.
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in 1904. By 1906 he was a lieutenant colonel and was commander of the 13th
Hussars Regiment in
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headquarters. He remained in this post until spring of 1915 when he took up command of the
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Hoeppner returned to his estate at Groß-Mokratz (now
Mokrzyca Wielka) on the island of
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in 1890. From 1893 to 1899, he was a member of the 14th
Dragoon Regiment stationed at
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at the age of 62. He was buried in his birthplace, Tonnin, on the island of Wollin.
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409:("Germany's War in the Air"), a study of the German Air Service from 1914 to 1918.
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Hoeppner reorganized the fragmented air services, greatly increasing the number of
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with permission to wear the uniform of the 13th
Hussars Regiment.
690:. trans. J Hawley Larned. Nashville: Battery Press. p. 172.
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Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der briefadeligen Häuser.
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253:. Two years later he was appointed chief of staff of the
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and the following year he was raised to the nobility by
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The Sky on Fire: The First Battle of Britain, 1917-1918
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on 14 January 1860. He was the third son of a Prussian
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Commanders of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
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405:where he wrote his memoirs. In 1921 he published
283:Hoeppner in consultation with his Chief of Staff,
875:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
855:Military personnel from the Province of Pomerania
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241:. He was appointed as a staff officer with the
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900:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
609:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 43.
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789:Kommandierender General der Luftstreitkräfte
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332:Kommandierender General der Luftstreitkräfte
555:Treadwell, Terry C.; Wood, Alan C. (2003).
487:. University of Alabama Press. p. 36.
381:Hoeppner pictured at the end of World War I
310:and in 1916 he became the commander of the
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728:The Prussian Machine - Ernst von Hoeppner
715:On Air Power - von Höppner, Ernst Wilhelm
386:January. He then took up command of the
865:Military aviation leaders of World War I
655:Winkler, Gretchen; von Tiedemann; K. M.
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412:On 26 September 1922 Hoeppner died of
237:In 1902 Hoeppner was appointed to the
607:100 Years of Air Power & Aviation
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557:German Fighter Aces of World War One
910:German Army generals of World War I
634:. David & Charles. p. 76.
580:Lawson, Eric; Lawson, Jane (2002).
459:"Ernst Wilhelm Arnold von Hoeppner"
330:. Hoeppner was given the title of
265:and granted the nobiliary particle
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355:(squadrons) and forming them into
338:. He was directly responsible to
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545:Jg. 9 (1915), section: Elsn-Ribb.
433:, Hoeppner is portrayed by actor
179:Ernst Wilhelm Arnold von Hoeppner
784:Imperial German Army Air Service
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905:German male non-fiction writers
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65:Groß-Mokratz, Wollin, Pomerania
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195:Early life and military career
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870:Generals of Cavalry (Prussia)
686:von Hoeppner, Ernst (1994) .
584:. Da Capo Press. p. 96.
457:Viser, Jonathan (2000–2012).
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365:. In 1917 he was awarded the
772:As Chief of Field Air Forces
657:"Air Pour le Mérite winners"
605:Higham, Robin D. S. (2003).
7:
798:Air Service disestablished
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63:26 September 1922 (aged 62)
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880:German military historians
860:Luftstreitkräfte personnel
782:Commanding General of the
759:Arthur von Eisenhart-Rothe
483:Fredette, Raymond (2006).
25:Ernst Wilhelm von Hoeppner
890:People from Kamień County
885:Historians of World War I
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688:Germany's War in the Air
16:Prussian cavalry officer
775:Chef des Feldflugwesens
630:Kilduff, Peter (2007).
559:. Tempus. p. 108.
582:The First Air Campaign
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285:Oberstleutnant Thomsen
110:General der Kavallerie
850:Deaths from influenza
823:Corps disestablished
750:75th Reserve Division
514:"von Hoeppner, Ernst"
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312:75th Reserve Division
304:14th Reserve Division
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199:Hoeppner was born in
120:75th Reserve Division
98:Years of service
661:www.pourlemerite.org
463:The Prussian Machine
344:Supreme Army Command
112:(General of Cavalry)
667:on 12 December 2015
420:In popular culture
392:general of cavalry
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336:lieutenant-general
319:General Ludendorff
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160:Military historian
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813:Commander of the
807:Günther von Etzel
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757:Succeeded by
748:Commander of the
743:Max von Seydewitz
736:Military offices
641:978-0-7153-2809-5
363:Amerika Programme
317:In October 1916,
263:Kaiser Wilhelm II
203:on the island of
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723:(in German)
520:(in German)
292:World War I
275:World War I
251:Diedenhofen
139:World War I
129:XVIII Corps
834:Categories
794:1916–1919
671:5 February
524:5 February
441:References
435:Axel Prahl
403:Baltic Sea
340:Hindenburg
80:Allegiance
632:Red Baron
539:Hoeppner.
414:Influenza
209:Pomerania
187:) during
165:Signature
54:Pomerania
468:19 March
373:Post war
308:2nd Army
300:3rd Army
259:Bromberg
117:Commands
401:in the
298:at the
217:Potsdam
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588:
563:
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426:biopic
399:Wollin
352:Jastas
247:Altona
229:Alsace
225:Colmar
205:Wollin
201:Tonnin
145:Awards
89:
70:Buried
50:Wollin
46:Tonnin
819:1919
754:1916
322:from
213:major
692:ISBN
673:2009
636:ISBN
611:ISBN
586:ISBN
561:ISBN
541:in:
526:2009
489:ISBN
470:2016
106:Rank
60:Died
40:Born
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326:to
268:von
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
