955:
680:
65:
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immigrants in 1654.) Today, the cemetery is a mere fragment of its original extent. Only about a hundred headstones and above ground tombs can still be seen in what remains of the old burial ground, which rises slightly above street level. It is the only remaining 17th century structure in
Manhattan.
300:
Encroaching development and erosion necessitated several instances over the years in which the congregation was forced to reduce the size of the
Chatham Square Cemetery and disinter bodies, which were moved to their three other graveyards. In 1851, city public health officials prohibited burial
273:
in an open area at the northern periphery of the
British-Dutch colonial settlement. The plot was purchased in 1682 by Joseph Bueno de Mesquita, and its first interment was for his relative, Benjamin Bueno de Mesquita, the following year. The cemetery expanded in the 1700s so that at one point it
324:
From 1656 until 1825, all of the practicing Jews of New York City belonged to the
Shearith Israel congregation and were buried here, including 22 who fought in the Revolutionary War. Among the notable burials (which may include those whose bodies were later removed) were:
269:, was in use from 1683 to 1833. An older cemetery called "Beth Haim," dated to 1656 — two years after the community arrived, was located around the corner of Madison and Oliver Streets. The site for First Shearith Israel Graveyard was originally on a hill overlooking the
648:
297:. (Notwithstanding this, a few more burials took place at Chatham Square up to 1833.) Much of this burden was alleviated in 1829, when Shearith Israel's third cemetery was consecrated at 21st Street just west of 6th Avenue.
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1845:
1683:
782:
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289:. American prisoners of war were buried en masse in entrenchments beyond the graveyard. In 1823, a city ordinance prohibited burials south of
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as a fourth cemetery. The most notable of these instances was in 1855, when a large portion of the cemetery was seized by
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1564:
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south of 86th Street and in partnership with other synagogues, the congregation purchased a large plot of land in
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859:
293:, compelling the congregation to rely on its second burial ground, consecrated in 1805 at West 11th Street in
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870:
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Dr. Walter Jonas Judah, the second Jew known to attend an
American medical school (King's College, now
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630:
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recommended emplacing an artillery battery "at the foot of the Jews' burying ground" to help secure
1835:
290:
388:, 3rd Edition; New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2004.
597:
924:
213:
571:
557:
470:
1779:
1662:
939:
919:
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313:— including the cut-through of today's St. James Place — and some 256 graves were removed.
8:
1723:
337:
679:
1647:
622:
529:"The NYC Cemetery That Moved Four Times: The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue Cemetery"
274:
extended from
Chatham Square over what is now the upper part of Oliver Street down to
161:
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1480:
551:
464:
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389:
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905:
507:"Cemeteries of Congregation Shearith Israel – The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue"
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64:
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217:
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262:
671:
1809:
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224:. It is the oldest of three Manhattan graveyards currently maintained by
466:
Reminiscences of an
Octogenarian of the City of New York (1816 to 1860)
270:
649:
First
Cemetery of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue Shearith Israel
1625:
1532:
80:
253:
1821:
Cemeteries on the
National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
361:
961:
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340:) and the first native-born Jew to do so; he died at age 20 of
310:
261:
What is now called the "First
Shearith Israel Graveyard," near
233:
229:
333:(1745–1816), the first American born Jewish spiritual leader
627:
Portraits Etched in Stone: Early Jewish Settlers, 1682–1841
509:. Foundation for the Study of Sephardic Studies and Culture
442:(4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. p. 80.
1588:
First Shearith Israel Graveyard (Chatham Square Cemetery)
240:. (The Congregation was formed by Spanish and Portuguese
1525:
316:
Today, access to the cemetery is by appointment only.
935:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
232:, "Remnant of Israel"), which is itself the oldest
1807:
715:
281:In a letter in 1776, a staff officer of General
1841:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
1816:1683 establishments in the Province of New York
432:
1511:
886:
701:
384:Dolkart, Andrew S. & Postal, Matthew A.;
16:Historic cemetery in New York, United States
1851:Spanish-Jewish culture in the United States
1485:National Register of Historic Places Portal
1856:Cemeteries established in the 17th century
1518:
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893:
879:
708:
694:
678:
63:
902:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
406:
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38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1846:Sephardi Jewish culture in New York City
378:
252:
633:, 543 pgs. (Sketches of those interred)
553:The Centennial History of New York City
521:
462:
1808:
564:
399:
362:"National Register Information System"
1550:Anshe Chesed Cemetery (New York City)
1499:
874:
689:
586:
549:
309:. This accommodated expansion of the
499:
477:
367:National Register of Historic Places
354:
13:
1826:Jewish cemeteries in New York City
1694:Beth El Cemetery (New Union Field)
1565:Congregation Shaare Zedek Cemetery
1526:Jewish cemeteries in New York City
616:
426:
14:
1867:
637:
596:. Shearith Israel. Archived from
469:. Harper & Brothers. p.
1479:
1469:
1460:
1459:
960:
953:
642:
463:Haswell, Charles Haynes (1896).
436:& Willensky, Elliot (2000).
412:"First Shearith Israel Cemetery"
386:Guide to New York City Landmarks
212:at 55-57 St. James Place in the
1593:Second Shearith Israel Cemetery
672:First Shearith Israel Graveyard
531:. Untapped Cities. 26 June 2015
414:. Mary French. December 1, 2010
202:First Shearith Israel Graveyard
135:Less than 1 acre (0.40 ha)
30:First Shearith Israel Graveyard
1699:Hungarian Union Field Cemetery
1598:Third Shearith Israel Cemetery
594:"Twenty-First Street Cemetery"
543:
456:
169:
156:
50:
1:
1831:Jews and Judaism in Manhattan
1754:Mount Zion Cemetery (Elmweir)
347:
1436:National Historic Landmarks
716:New York City historic sites
276:Bancker (now Madison) Street
226:Congregation Shearith Israel
19:United States historic place
7:
783:National Historic Landmarks
572:"West 11th Street Cemetery"
10:
1872:
550:Stone, William L. (1876).
439:AIA Guide to New York City
319:
248:
1772:
1759:New Mount Carmel Cemetery
1676:
1640:
1624:
1606:
1579:still exists, but burials
1578:
1543:moved to other cemeteries
1540:
1531:
1455:
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1304:
969:
951:
912:
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657:"Chatham Square Cemetery"
631:Columbia University Press
485:"Chatham Square Cemetery"
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155:NRHP reference
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94:
79:55-57 Saint James Place,
75:
71:
62:
58:
44:
35:
28:
24:
1570:Shaarey Tefilah Cemetery
1541:no longer exists, bodies
1189:Richmond (Staten Island)
1785:Mount Richmond Cemetery
1704:Knollwood Park Cemetery
1607:burials still permitted
1581:are no longer permitted
556:. R. D. Cooke. p.
206:Chatham Square Cemetery
1795:United Hebrew Cemetery
1744:Mount Lebanon Cemetery
1560:Bnai Jeshurun Cemetery
925:Keeper of the Register
258:
47:New York City Landmark
1780:Baron Hirsch Cemetery
1734:Mount Hebron Cemetery
1729:Mount Carmel Cemetery
1719:Mokom Sholom Cemetery
1663:Salem Fields Cemetery
1445:Outside New York City
940:National Park Service
920:Contributing property
651:at Wikimedia Commons
372:National Park Service
331:Gershom Mendes Seixas
256:
116:40.71250°N 73.99833°W
1790:Silver Lake Cemetery
1764:Union Field Cemetery
1749:Mount Neboh Cemetery
1739:Mount Judah Cemetery
1709:Linden Hill Cemetery
1129:New York (Manhattan)
192:Designated NYCL
1724:Montefiore Cemetery
1668:Washington Cemetery
1658:Mount Hope Cemetery
1653:Maimonides Cemetery
1432:Bridges and tunnels
623:De Sola Pool, David
600:on 28 December 2016
338:Columbia University
121:40.71250; -73.99833
112: /
1714:Machpelah Cemetery
1648:Beth Olam Cemetery
1555:East Bank Cemetery
259:
1803:
1802:
1620:
1619:
1493:
1492:
930:Historic district
868:
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723:National Register
659:. Shearith Israel
647:Media related to
574:. Shearith Israel
487:. Shearith Israel
449:978-0-8129-3107-5
303:Ridgewood, Queens
295:Greenwich Village
287:Long Island Sound
283:George Washington
199:
198:
179:Significant dates
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1689:Bayside Cemetery
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242:Sephardic Jewish
236:congregation in
216:neighborhood of
210:Jewish graveyard
204:, also known as
195:February 1, 1966
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1836:Lower Manhattan
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1684:Acacia Cemetery
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1372:Above 110th St.
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833:Smaller islands
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756:Smaller islands
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617:Further reading
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374:. July 9, 2010.
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1367:59th–110th St.
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818:14th–59th Sts
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813:Below 14th St
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788:New York City
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741:14th–59th Sts
739:
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736:Below 14th St
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434:White, Norval
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394:0-471-36900-4
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238:North America
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222:New York City
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184:Added to NRHP
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27:
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1587:
1396:Poughkeepsie
1324:New Rochelle
1224:St. Lawrence
676:Find a Grave
661:. Retrieved
641:
629:; New York:
626:
602:. Retrieved
598:the original
588:
576:. Retrieved
566:
552:
545:
533:. Retrieved
523:
511:. Retrieved
501:
489:. Retrieved
479:
465:
458:
437:
428:
416:. Retrieved
385:
380:
365:
356:
342:yellow fever
323:
315:
299:
291:Canal Street
280:
260:
208:, is a tiny
205:
201:
200:
1425:Other lists
1274:Westchester
1204:Schenectady
999:Cattaraugus
663:27 December
604:27 December
578:27 December
535:27 December
513:27 December
491:27 December
214:Two Bridges
119: /
95:Coordinates
1810:Categories
1264:Washington
1184:Rensselaer
1119:Montgomery
1104:Livingston
1009:Chautauqua
348:References
271:East River
168:NYCL
107:73°59′54″W
104:40°42′45″N
53: 0091
1626:The Bronx
1533:Manhattan
1406:Rochester
1401:Rhinebeck
1391:Peekskill
1352:Manhattan
1209:Schoharie
1089:Jefferson
972:by county
808:Manhattan
731:Manhattan
329:Reverend
257:Graveyard
81:Manhattan
1641:Brooklyn
1465:Category
1411:Syracuse
1337:Brooklyn
1284:Southern
1279:Northern
1249:Tompkins
1239:Sullivan
1214:Schuyler
1199:Saratoga
1194:Rockland
1144:Onondaga
1084:Herkimer
1079:Hamilton
1059:Franklin
1044:Dutchess
1039:Delaware
1034:Cortland
1029:Columbia
1019:Chenango
984:Allegany
906:New York
840:Brooklyn
763:Brooklyn
625:(1953),
418:25 April
162:80002689
89:New York
76:Location
1416:Yonkers
1319:Buffalo
1307:by city
1291:Wyoming
1234:Suffolk
1229:Steuben
1159:Orleans
1149:Ontario
1134:Niagara
1109:Madison
1069:Genesee
1024:Clinton
1014:Chemung
396:; p.41.
320:Burials
249:History
145: (
1677:Queens
1342:Queens
1314:Albany
1259:Warren
1254:Ulster
1219:Seneca
1179:Queens
1174:Putnam
1169:Otsego
1164:Oswego
1154:Orange
1139:Oneida
1124:Nassau
1114:Monroe
1074:Greene
1064:Fulton
1004:Cayuga
994:Broome
979:Albany
913:Topics
845:Queens
768:Queens
446:
392:
311:Bowery
234:Jewish
230:Hebrew
49:
1332:Bronx
1305:Lists
1296:Yates
1269:Wayne
1244:Tioga
1099:Lewis
1054:Essex
989:Bronx
970:Lists
855:Bronx
778:Bronx
140:Built
1633:none
1613:none
1475:List
1049:Erie
665:2016
606:2016
580:2016
537:2016
515:2016
493:2016
444:ISBN
420:2017
390:ISBN
174:0091
147:1682
143:1682
132:Area
904:in
674:at
558:148
471:211
265:in
170:No.
157:No.
51:No.
1812::
401:^
370:.
364:.
278:.
220:,
87:,
83:,
1519:e
1512:t
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894:e
887:t
880:v
709:e
702:t
695:v
667:.
608:.
582:.
560:.
539:.
517:.
495:.
473:.
452:.
422:.
228:(
149:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
