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Forestry in New Zealand

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154:) Log harvesting in 2006 was 18.8 million m, down from 22.5 million m in 2003. This is projected to rise as high as 30 million m as newer forests mature. The value of all forestry exports (logs, chips, sawn timber, panels and paper products) for the year ended 31 March 2006 was $ NZ 3.62 billion, rising to $ NZ 5 billion in 2018. Australia accounts for just over 25% of export value, mostly paper products, followed by Japan, South Korea, China and the United States. In 2018, wood products were New Zealand's third-biggest export (dairy products and meat were the larger), and forestry accounted for approximately 3% of national GDP, directly employing 20,000 people. On the global stage, the New Zealand forestry industry is a relatively small contributor in terms of production, accounting for 1% of global wood supply for industrial purposes. 2060: 189: 2088: 19: 137: 2128: 1055: 2046: 2138: 767: 2116: 2074: 2032: 2102: 92:) was introduced to New Zealand in the 1850s. It thrived in the conditions, reaching maturity in 28 years, much faster than in its native California. It was found to grow well in the infertile acidic soil of the volcanic plateau, where attempts for agriculture had failed. 47:
was burnt off and logged, however forests have been extensively planted, predominantly with fast-growing cultivars of the Monterey Pine. Wood chips, whole logs, lumber and paper products are exported from New Zealand.
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on public land attracted opposition with protests and environmental groups becoming very active until it ended in 2000. Logging of native forests now only occurs on private land if it is shown to be sustainable.
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Plantation forests of various sizes can now be found in all regions of New Zealand except Central Otago and Fiordland. In 2006 their total area was 1.8 million hectares, with 89% in
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Milling of New Zealand's extensive native forests was one of the earliest industries in the European settlement of the country. The long, straight hardwood from the
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was ideal for ship masts and spars. As the new colony was established, timber was the most common building material, and vast areas of native forest were cleared.
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has a history starting with European settlement in the 19th century and is now an industry worth seven percent of annual revenue. Much of the original native
1446: 104:, near Rotorua. This was to address growing timber shortages as slow-growing native forests were exhausted. In the 1930s, vast areas of land were planted in 235: 100:
and other trees in Canterbury from the 1870s, and promoted the early forestry industry. The Government initiated planting of exotic forests in 1899 at
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Hinze, Annika; König, Jemma L; Bowen, Judy (December 2021). "Worker-fatigue contributing to workplace incidents in New Zealand Forestry".
450: 1154: 696: 731: 1035: 525:; Griffiths, Christopher (May 2019). "Investigating real-time monitoring of fatigue indicators of New Zealand forestry workers". 378: 1010: 240: 326: 1456: 1015: 995: 291: 1147: 1105: 701: 691: 93: 1379: 1359: 646: 587: 573: 2162: 1133: 674: 1451: 1000: 251: 2036: 1065: 932: 257: 101: 112:, the largest plantation forest in the world. As the major forests matured, processing industries such as the 1524: 801: 616: 1059: 1040: 954: 639: 197: 51: 1334: 1140: 879: 723: 686: 225: 175: 166:
show that forestry is the most dangerous job in New Zealand, with 56.73 fatalities per 100,000 workers.
1848: 1490: 1126: 1070: 892: 406: 245: 1811: 1631: 1500: 1161: 811: 428: 354: 28:) was extensively logged for its desirable timber. This surviving tree is called 'Te Matua Ngahere'. 1950: 1636: 1244: 1209: 1586: 1779: 1670: 1566: 1561: 990: 679: 188: 1556: 1551: 1431: 1419: 1098: 819: 80: 2064: 2050: 1721: 962: 854: 781: 150: 76: 68: 1658: 1940: 1680: 1621: 1591: 1461: 1249: 1025: 1005: 967: 937: 849: 829: 741: 163: 8: 2141: 1512: 1329: 1297: 912: 887: 313: 2092: 1611: 1606: 1436: 1399: 1354: 1307: 1214: 1204: 922: 907: 897: 864: 824: 796: 786: 756: 342: 2131: 1892: 1414: 1394: 1384: 1369: 1274: 1091: 942: 927: 917: 902: 869: 859: 844: 834: 791: 751: 746: 583: 569: 322: 72: 24: 2007: 1992: 1754: 1711: 1546: 1404: 1389: 1364: 736: 542: 534: 503: 208: 109: 2017: 1875: 1860: 1716: 1663: 1646: 1349: 1317: 1287: 1239: 1224: 1199: 706: 620: 2078: 2002: 1997: 1930: 1838: 1826: 1791: 1749: 1697: 1692: 1616: 1534: 1426: 1269: 1259: 538: 507: 2156: 2106: 2087: 2012: 1972: 1925: 1764: 1736: 1601: 1539: 1478: 1473: 1282: 1234: 113: 88: 2120: 1955: 1651: 1641: 1626: 1596: 1519: 1495: 1409: 1374: 1339: 1254: 1229: 1185: 711: 522: 230: 44: 1987: 1967: 1960: 1920: 1887: 1468: 1219: 121: 39: 18: 136: 1982: 1977: 1703: 1324: 547: 631: 1865: 1843: 1744: 1686: 1302: 1168: 470:"Forestry, agriculture, construction deaths are nearly all avoidable" 1945: 1915: 1910: 1870: 1816: 1806: 1726: 1114: 1020: 766: 662: 33: 613: 1935: 1831: 1801: 1796: 1784: 1774: 1759: 1312: 125: 117: 64: 2115: 372:"Situation and outlook for New Zealand agriculture and forestry" 180:
Softwood and hardwood wood chips are exported from New Zealand.
1769: 1507: 1344: 1292: 1191: 377:. NZ Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. 2007. Archived from 2101: 1821: 108:
by relief workers. The largest tract was the 188,000-hectare
1880: 1855: 1529: 1083: 625: 608: 321:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatu- Taonga. 427:. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Archived from 183: 451:"Forestry not agriculture is NZ's most dangerous job" 292:"Thomas William Adams 1842-1919 Early farm forester" 520: 315:Volcanic Plateau region - From rimu and totara to 236:Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (New Zealand) 2154: 580:The Forests: Developments in New Zealand History 311: 192:Totara timber industry Taupo District, NZ (1910) 493: 140:A logging truck being unloaded at Port Chalmers 1099: 647: 597:(4th ed.). NZ: NZ Institute of Forestry. 592: 417: 1106: 1092: 654: 640: 546: 274: 448: 289: 187: 135: 17: 661: 2155: 425:"The Forestry Industry in New Zealand" 404: 241:New Zealand Arboricultural Association 1087: 635: 467: 366: 364: 131: 400: 398: 2031: 449:HUTCHING, GERARD (18 August 2018). 280:New Zealand Official yearbook, 1990 184:Opposition to native forest logging 13: 614:New Zealand Institute of Forestry 558: 527:Accident Analysis & Prevention 361: 14: 2174: 1380:Global Forest Information Service 602: 395: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2114: 2100: 2086: 2072: 2058: 2044: 2030: 1054: 1053: 765: 468:Scott, Wayne (30 January 2023). 2137: 609:Ministry for Primary Industries 566:History of New Zealand Forestry 514: 312:Malcolm McKinnon (2009-03-09). 290:McKelvey, Peter (August 1991). 252:New Zealand Journal of Forestry 169: 628:- industry promotional website 487: 461: 442: 305: 283: 258:Timberlands West Coast Limited 202: 1: 263: 1113: 568:. Wellington: GP Print Ltd. 198:Deforestation in New Zealand 52:Deforestation in New Zealand 7: 405:Arnold, Naomi (July 2018). 226:Conservation in New Zealand 219: 176:Woodchipping in New Zealand 83:were the favoured timbers. 10: 2179: 1491:Growth and yield modelling 496:Journal of Safety Research 246:New Zealand Forest Service 214:Forests Amendment Act 1993 195: 173: 58: 2065:Earth sciences portal 2051:Climate change portal 2026: 1903: 1735: 1632:Great Green Wall (Africa) 1577: 1268: 1178: 1121: 1049: 983: 953: 878: 810: 774: 763: 722: 697:Universities and colleges 670: 593:Mike Colley, ed. (2005). 539:10.1016/j.aap.2017.12.010 508:10.1016/j.jsr.2021.09.012 157: 1637:Great Green Wall (China) 1210:Close to nature forestry 732:Central African Republic 582:. Waiatarua Publishing. 268: 2163:Forestry in New Zealand 1671:Million Tree Initiative 564:Roche, Michael; (1990) 148:and 5% in Douglas fir ( 2093:Environment portal 1525:Sustainable management 1420:Trillion Tree Campaign 595:NZIF Forestry Handbook 411:New Zealand Geographic 193: 141: 29: 2018:Wood process engineer 1722:Urban forest inequity 191: 151:Pseudotsuga menziesii 139: 21: 1681:Shifting cultivation 1622:Forest fragmentation 1592:Carbon sequestration 1462:Woodland Carbon Code 1427:Forest certification 1335:Even-aged management 1250:Sustainable forestry 578:Boon, Kevin; (2005) 164:WorkSafe New Zealand 94:Thomas William Adams 1486:Formally designated 1330:Ecological thinning 1240:Plantation forestry 1148:Research institutes 692:Research institutes 86:The Monterey pine ( 2079:Ecology portal 1612:Forest degradation 1607:Ecosystem services 1215:Community forestry 619:2010-05-13 at the 194: 142: 132:Plantation forests 128:were established. 96:experimented with 30: 2150: 2149: 2107:Plants portal 1893:green woodworking 1081: 1080: 702:Technical schools 328:978-0-478-18451-8 25:Agathis australis 2170: 2140: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2121:Trees portal 2119: 2118: 2105: 2104: 2091: 2090: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2034: 2033: 1755:Forest gardening 1712:Timber recycling 1659:Invasive species 1547:Tree measurement 1108: 1101: 1094: 1085: 1084: 1057: 1056: 1016:Papua New Guinea 984:Central agencies 769: 656: 649: 642: 633: 632: 598: 553: 552: 550: 518: 512: 511: 491: 485: 484: 482: 480: 465: 459: 458: 446: 440: 439: 437: 436: 421: 415: 414: 402: 393: 392: 390: 389: 383: 376: 368: 359: 358: 352: 348: 346: 338: 336: 335: 309: 303: 302: 296: 287: 281: 278: 209:Forests Act 1949 110:Kāingaroa forest 2178: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2113: 2099: 2085: 2073: 2071: 2059: 2057: 2045: 2043: 2022: 1899: 1876:spruce-pine-fir 1849:Christmas trees 1731: 1647:Illegal logging 1579: 1573: 1288:Controlled burn 1273: 1264: 1245:Social forestry 1225:Energy forestry 1205:Bamboo forestry 1200:Analog forestry 1174: 1117: 1112: 1082: 1077: 1045: 979: 949: 874: 806: 770: 761: 718: 707:Illegal logging 666: 660: 621:Wayback Machine 605: 561: 559:Further reading 556: 519: 515: 492: 488: 478: 476: 466: 462: 447: 443: 434: 432: 423: 422: 418: 407:"Slipping away" 403: 396: 387: 385: 381: 374: 370: 369: 362: 350: 349: 340: 339: 333: 331: 329: 310: 306: 294: 288: 284: 279: 275: 271: 266: 222: 205: 200: 186: 178: 172: 160: 134: 61: 12: 11: 5: 2176: 2166: 2165: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2134: 2124: 2110: 2096: 2082: 2068: 2054: 2040: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2008:Timber cruiser 2005: 2003:Shingle weaver 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1841: 1839:Rail transport 1836: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1780:pulp and paper 1777: 1772: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1750:Forest farming 1747: 1741: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1698:slash-and-char 1695: 1693:slash-and-burn 1690: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1617:Forest dieback 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1277: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1260:Urban forestry 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 987: 985: 981: 980: 978: 977: 972: 971: 970: 959: 957: 951: 950: 948: 947: 946: 945: 940: 933:United Kingdom 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 884: 882: 876: 875: 873: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 816: 814: 808: 807: 805: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 778: 776: 772: 771: 764: 762: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 728: 726: 720: 719: 717: 716: 715: 714: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 683: 682: 671: 668: 667: 659: 658: 651: 644: 636: 630: 629: 623: 611: 604: 603:External links 601: 600: 599: 590: 576: 560: 557: 555: 554: 513: 486: 460: 441: 416: 394: 360: 327: 304: 299:N. Z. Forestry 282: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 261: 260: 255: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 221: 218: 217: 216: 211: 204: 201: 185: 182: 174:Main article: 171: 168: 159: 156: 133: 130: 60: 57: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2175: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2143: 2135: 2133: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1998:Rubber tapper 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1926:Choker setter 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1765:Manufacturing 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602:Deforestation 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1578:Environmental 1576: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1479:reforestation 1477: 1475: 1474:afforestation 1472: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1283:Arboriculture 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235:Permaforestry 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1041:United States 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 982: 976: 973: 969: 966: 965: 964: 961: 960: 958: 956: 952: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 883: 881: 877: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 813: 809: 803: 802:United States 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 773: 768: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 727: 725: 721: 713: 710: 709: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 681: 680:deforestation 678: 677: 676: 673: 672: 669: 664: 657: 652: 650: 645: 643: 638: 637: 634: 627: 624: 622: 618: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 596: 591: 589: 588:1-86963-201-X 585: 581: 577: 575: 574:0-477-00004-5 571: 567: 563: 562: 549: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 523:Hinze, Annika 521:Bowen, Judy; 517: 509: 505: 501: 497: 490: 475: 471: 464: 456: 452: 445: 431:on 2009-03-26 430: 426: 420: 412: 408: 401: 399: 384:on 2010-05-22 380: 373: 367: 365: 356: 344: 330: 324: 320: 319: 317:Pinus radiata 316: 308: 300: 293: 286: 277: 273: 259: 256: 254: 253: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 199: 190: 181: 177: 167: 165: 162:Figures from 155: 153: 152: 147: 146:Pinus radiata 138: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:Kinleith Mill 111: 107: 106:Pinus radiata 103: 102:Whakarewarewa 99: 95: 91: 90: 89:Pinus radiata 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 56: 53: 49: 46: 42: 41: 36: 35: 27: 26: 20: 16: 2112: 2098: 2084: 2070: 2056: 2042: 2035: 2013:Tree planter 1993:Resin tapper 1973:Truck driver 1968:River driver 1717:Tree hugging 1702: 1685: 1652:timber mafia 1642:High grading 1627:Ghost forest 1597:Clearcutting 1520:Silviculture 1496:Horticulture 1340:Fire ecology 1255:Urban forest 1230:Mycoforestry 1190: 1186:Agroforestry 1167: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1134:Forest areas 1132: 1125: 1066:by continent 1058: 974: 712:Timber mafia 675:Forest areas 594: 579: 565: 530: 526: 516: 499: 495: 489: 477:. Retrieved 473: 463: 454: 444: 433:. Retrieved 429:the original 419: 410: 386:. Retrieved 379:the original 332:. Retrieved 318: 314: 307: 298: 285: 276: 250: 231:Kauri Museum 179: 170:Woodchipping 161: 149: 145: 143: 105: 97: 87: 85: 62: 50: 45:forest cover 38: 32: 31: 23: 15: 2037:WikiProject 1961:smokejumper 1941:Firefighter 1904:Occupations 1888:Woodworking 1469:Forestation 1400:restoration 1355:informatics 1220:Ecoforestry 1026:South Korea 975:New Zealand 548:10289/12964 533:: 122–141. 502:: 304–320. 479:10 November 351:|work= 203:Legislation 122:Tasman Mill 40:New Zealand 1983:Lumberjack 1978:Log scaler 1861:engineered 1812:non-timber 1785:sawmilling 1737:Industries 1704:svedjebruk 1415:transition 1395:protection 1385:old-growth 1370:governance 1325:Dendrology 1275:management 1141:Ministries 820:Bangladesh 687:Ministries 665:by country 435:2009-03-16 413:(152): 10. 388:2010-10-19 334:2011-02-23 264:References 196:See also: 98:P. radiata 1931:Ecologist 1844:Tree farm 1745:Coppicing 1687:chitemene 1587:Acid rain 1535:allometry 1457:SmartWood 1405:secondary 1390:pathology 1365:inventory 1303:driftwood 1169:Arbor Day 1031:Sri Lanka 963:Australia 855:Sri Lanka 782:Argentina 353:ignored ( 343:cite book 2157:Category 2132:Category 1946:handcrew 1916:Arborist 1911:Forester 1871:mahogany 1817:palm oil 1807:charcoal 1792:Products 1727:Wildfire 1540:breeding 1501:GM trees 1350:dynamics 1162:Journals 1155:Colleges 1115:Forestry 1071:agencies 1060:Category 968:Tasmania 938:Scotland 850:Pakistan 830:Cambodia 775:Americas 742:Ethiopia 663:Forestry 617:Archived 220:See also 120:and the 34:Forestry 2142:Outline 1956:lookout 1951:hotshot 1832:tanbark 1802:biomass 1797:biochar 1775:plywood 1760:Logging 1664:wilding 1313:log jam 1270:Ecology 1021:Romania 1001:Denmark 955:Oceania 913:Romania 898:Germany 893:Finland 888:Estonia 626:NZ Wood 126:Kawerau 118:Tokoroa 59:History 22:Kauri ( 1988:Ranger 1936:Feller 1921:Bucker 1827:rubber 1770:lumber 1580:topics 1567:volume 1562:height 1508:i-Tree 1345:Forest 1298:coarse 1293:Debris 1192:dehesa 1036:Taiwan 1011:Mexico 991:Canada 928:Turkey 923:Sweden 908:Russia 903:Poland 880:Europe 870:Turkey 865:Taiwan 825:Bhutan 797:Mexico 787:Canada 757:Uganda 724:Africa 586:  572:  325:  158:Deaths 79:, and 73:tōtara 1822:rayon 1557:girth 1552:crown 1513:urban 1410:stand 1318:slash 1308:large 1179:Types 1127:Index 1006:Kenya 996:Chile 943:Wales 918:Spain 860:Syria 845:Nepal 840:Japan 835:India 792:Chile 752:Sudan 747:Ghana 474:Stuff 455:Stuff 382:(PDF) 375:(PDF) 295:(PDF) 269:Notes 77:mataī 65:kauri 1881:teak 1866:fuel 1856:Wood 1676:REDD 1530:Tree 1447:PEFC 1432:ATFS 812:Asia 737:Chad 584:ISBN 570:ISBN 481:2023 355:help 323:ISBN 81:miro 69:Rimu 1452:SFI 1442:FSC 1437:CFS 1375:law 1360:IPM 1272:and 543:hdl 535:doi 531:126 504:doi 124:at 116:at 37:in 2159:: 541:. 529:. 500:79 498:. 472:. 453:. 409:. 397:^ 363:^ 347:: 345:}} 341:{{ 297:. 75:, 71:, 1107:e 1100:t 1093:v 655:e 648:t 641:v 551:. 545:: 537:: 510:. 506:: 483:. 457:. 438:. 391:. 357:) 337:. 301:.

Index


Agathis australis
Forestry
New Zealand
forest cover
Deforestation in New Zealand
kauri
Rimu
tōtara
mataī
miro
Pinus radiata
Thomas William Adams
Whakarewarewa
Kāingaroa forest
Kinleith Mill
Tokoroa
Tasman Mill
Kawerau

Pseudotsuga menziesii
WorkSafe New Zealand
Woodchipping in New Zealand

Deforestation in New Zealand
Forests Act 1949
Forests Amendment Act 1993
Conservation in New Zealand
Kauri Museum
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (New Zealand)

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