550:
429:
145:
95:
109:
656:
29:
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152:
116:
451:
The U.S. Northwest
Boundary Survey personnel arrived at the fort on December 3, 1859, but the buildings assigned to them were not complete. Temperatures were down to −22 °F and they were housed in tents until December 19, 1859. The newly competed buildings were solid and warm and home to the
1100:
Kautz, August V., Journal of the march of a detachment of U. S. recruits en route for Oregon from Coeur d'Alene to
Colville Depot commanded by 1st Lt August V. Kautz, 4th Inf, Colville Valley. September 28, 1860, microform from the University of Montana of original at the Beinecke Rare Book and
486:
arrived at Fort
Colville with 150 recruits. His journal recorded the route from Coeur d'Alene to the fort along the road built by the U. S. Northwest Boundary Commission above the Spokane River and then along the Fort Walla Walla Fort Colville Military Road.
364:
area to Fort
Colvile (Hudson's Bay Company), but had to leave the trail at current Orin-Rice Road, two miles south of Colville, when the southernmost land claims of the Hudson's Bay Company started. Washington Territorial Governor
857:
John U. Hofstetter, a soldier at the fort when it was built. He left the service and stayed in the area. He was a
Spokane and Stevens County Commissioner, Sheriff, and founding father of the City of Colville.
561:
of the U.S. Army, returned to man the fort. On
February 18, 1867, soldiers of G Company killed Deputy Sheriff Horace P. Stewart as he tried to break up a beating of his business partner, Jack Shaw, at the
373:
to honor land ownership claims by the Hudson's Bay
Company. The road became the Fort Walla Walla Fort Colville Military Road. Lugenbeel's command arrived from Fort Walla Walla on June 20, 1859.
706:
was chief astronomer, surveyor, and topographical engineer for the U.S. Northwest
Boundary Commission in 1859. He later served as a general in the Civil War, and retired after serving as the
942:
Department of State, Records of
Boundary and Claims Commissions and Arbitration, RG 7C No. 15, Treaty of 1946, Group B, map L, of Hudson's Bay Company's land claim at Colville. W. T.
346:
to the U.S. Army's
Northwest Division and to protect miners who flooded into the area after first reports of gold in the area appeared in Western Washington newspapers in July 1855.
1828:
826:
1253:
Oldham, Kit (March 4, 2003). "U.S. Army establishes Fort Spokane at the junction of the Spokane and Columbia rivers in 1882". Essay 5358. HistoryLink. Retrieved 2014-9-9.
782:
Captain Fredinand O. McCown in 1865 with one company of the 1st Oregon Volunteer Infantry Regiment, took over command the fort. McCown served three terms as mayor of
1823:
755:, commander Co I, 9th Infantry protected the U.S. Northwest Boundary Commission and served at the fort. He served as a Brigadier General in the Confederate Army.
1660:
Returns From U.S. Military Posts, 1859-1882 (Microfilm Publication M617, Roll 240) and Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1780s-1917 (Record Group 94)
444:
owned by R. H. Douglas was two miles from the post at Douglas Falls, but he wanted twice as much as normal for the lumber. Lugenbeel built a sawmill for the
1838:
1833:
707:
531:
1101:
Manuscript Library, Yale University. Purchased from William Reese Company on the Frederick W. & Carrie S. Beinecke Fund for Western Americana, 1995
313:. During its existence from 1859 to 1882, it was called "Harney's Depot" and "Colville Depot" during the first two years, and finally "Fort Colville".
603:
continued to show the need for the fort. In 1877, many soldiers who had been stationed at Fort Colville took part in the pursuit and battles with the
758:
Captain Crawford Fletcher commanded Company K, 9th Infantry in 1861 when the fort was built and resigned his commission to join the Confederate Army.
737:
was part of the escort duty for the U.S. Northwest Boundary Commission in 1859. He was a U.S. Army brigadier general in the Civil War and he died in
507:. As the Civil War started, Lugenbeel was ordered to take his two companies of regular army to Fort Walla Walla in November 1861, to be replaced by
1009:
Durham, N. W., "History of the City of Spokane and Spokane County Washington From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Illustrated Volume I
432:
On September 28, 1860, 1st Lieutenant August V. Kautz arrived at Fort Colville with 150 recruits. Map shows the last five miles of the route.
724:
First Lieutenant Nathaniel Wickliffe, served at Fort Colville in 1860 and resigned his commission to serve with the 5th Mississippi Cavalry.
353:, and only make necessary improvements for the movement of artillery or supply trains. Brevet Major Lugenbeel followed the long established
144:
641:
789:
Captain George L. Browning on February 10, 1869, with D Company, 23rd Infantry Regiment and took over the fort. He later took part in the
428:
1162:
952:
Stevens County Historical Society, The Fort Walla Walla Fort Colville Military Road Project, Colville, Washington, September 3, 2014.
549:
108:
376:
Major Lugenbeel was appointed special agent for the Indians in the region located near Fort Colville. After Lugenbeel departed, the
185:
695:
came to Fort Colville to ascertain improvement to the Fort Walla Walla Fort Colville Military Road in preparation for building the
1699:
The Official History of the Washington National Guard, Volume IV, Washington Territorial Militia in the Philippine Insurrection
1394:
812:
801:
580:
570:
558:
538:
1672:
Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs Accompanying the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior for the year 1859
339:
1813:
596:
779:
Major C. W. Rumrill took over the post in 1862 with B and C Company, 1st Regiment Washington Territory Volunteer Infantry.
682:. Those that stayed in the area are likely buried at the Evergreen Cemetery established immediately west of the old fort.
622:. Cavalry often stayed at Fort Colville due to a scarcity of hay and grain around Fort Spokane until the summer of 1885.
721:
commanded C Company, 9th Infantry and helped build Fort Colville in 1859. He was a Brigadier General in the Confederacy.
800:
was commander of the E Company, 2nd Infantry when he took over the fort in 1871. After an extensive U.S. Army career,
1753:
769:
to form two companies. He served in the Civil War and was retroactively promoted to Brigadier General. He became the
370:
888:"Washington Secretary of State - Washington History: Historical Newspapers in Washington - Washington State Library"
520:
1682:
The Official History of the Washington National Guard, Volume III: Washington Territorial Militia in the Civil War
765:
commanded Company C and D, 4th California Infantry Regiment. His command consisted partially of men released from
671:
Fort Colville was closed in 1882. On September 11, 1929, Colville civic leaders dedicated a monument to the fort.
822:
Captain Moses Harris, who commanded the fort from 1875 to 1878, received the Medal of Honor during the Civil War.
679:
475:
merged, it remained the county seat for Stevens County. From 1860 to January 1864, Spokane County used the fort
437:
625:
One of the last actions from the fort was First Lieutenant's Henry H. Pierce's expedition from Fort Colville to
1791:
1650:
920:
711:
1538:
839:
arrived at Fort Colville in advance of General Sherman's tour of army posts in 1883. He directed building the
1818:
524:
504:
389:
357:
738:
1564:
The Army of the United States: Historical Sketches of Staff and Line with Portraits of Generals-in-chief
932:
Isaac Stevens correspondence held at Yale University, copies viewed at Washington State Archive Olympia.
850:
as a private, rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Civil War. He was the commanding officer of
836:
692:
472:
468:
1706:
1689:
675:
41:
825:
Second Lieutenant Frederick S. Foltz, H Company, 1st Cavalry served at the fort in 1878. He led the
1091:
Spokane/Stevens County Commissioners Journal Book A 1860-1883, p. 1-35, Stevens County, Washington.
851:
644:
508:
464:
1680:
734:
354:
1697:
1709:), c. 1967, WASH ANG PAM 210-1-4 – via Washington National Guard State Historical Society
1692:), c. 1967, WASH ANG PAM 210-1-3 – via Washington National Guard State Historical Society
797:
790:
745:
436:
Brevet Major Lugenbeel was directed to build a four-company post able to house 300 men and the
385:
289:
1770:
592:
887:
674:
The bodies of soldiers who died while serving at the fort were disinterred and moved to the
467:, the name derived from Lugenbeel's first name. In 1860, Pinkney City, became the original
94:
1166:
805:
659:
Fort Colville Monument with Old Dominion Mountain in background. Stevens County, Washington
417:
343:
321:
310:
306:
80:
1022:
8:
1705:, Headquarters, Military Department, State of Washington Office of the Adjutant General (
1688:, Headquarters, Military Department, State of Washington Office of the Adjutant General (
783:
727:
563:
453:
16:
This article is about The U.S. Army post. For The Hudson's Bay Company trade center, see
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was part of the U.S. Northwest Boundary Commission stationed at the fort 1859-1861.
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381:
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599:. Accommodations for horses were added to the fort. In 1876, Indian unrest in the
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284:
1539:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Abercrombie Mountain
718:
615:
527:, as a bad lot including one of the fort's lieutenants who murdered John Burt.
409:
846:
Major William F. Drum, last commander of Fort Colville in 1882. He joined the
1807:
619:
445:
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to reduce corruption in the handling of Indian Affairs created, in 1869, the
366:
350:
200:
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667:
Sign for the Evergreen Cemetery established 1868. Stevens County, Washington
576:
On February 10, 1869, Company D, 23rd Infantry, took over manning the fort.
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840:
634:
611:
483:
377:
332:
17:
663:
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visited Fort Colville in August 1883 in a tour of Army posts in the west.
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survey personnel for two years as they surveyed and cut the border on the
28:
830:
696:
630:
626:
325:
1675:, Washington: Office of Indian Affairs (George W. Bowman, printer), 1860
816:
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were assigned to the fort, when E Company was reinforced by M Company,
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993:
991:
604:
1562:
Rodenbough, Theophilus Francis and Haskin, William Lawrence Haskin,
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988:
1746:
Joseph S. Harris and The U.S. Northwest Boundary Survey, 1857-1861
1643:
Colville Collection Book Two Military Fort Colville, 1859 to 1882
441:
401:
978:
744:
First Lieutenant George W. Carr, left in 1861 to serve with the
349:
It was common practice to use existing Indian trails to develop
1786:
1082:, 1978, Yakima, Washington, Yakima Valley Genealogical Society.
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1566:, 1896, Maynard Merrill, viewed on Google September 14, 2014.
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405:
1662:, Washington, D.C.: National Archives – via viewed on
955:
503:, with four officers eventually resigning to serve with the
1011:, p. 96, 1912, Spokane, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company
523:. Locals considered these troops, with some recruited from
1696:
1679:
1314:
1279:. Pacific Northwest National Parks Association. p. 6.
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as commanding general when they went overseas to fight in
1720:, Colville, Washington: Stevens County Reveille, Printers
1577:"Moses Harris - Recipient - Military Times Hall Of Valor"
786:
and was a co-founder of the Oregon City Electric Company.
685:
544:
1669:
1541:– Decision Card, June 3, 1931, viewed September 15, 2014
997:
815:
took over the fort. He commanded a battalion during the
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was established by the U.S. Army at the junction of the
1799:
Stevens County Historical Society: Fort Colville Museum
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1023:"Guide to the John A. Simms Papers 1858-1881 1858-1881"
915:, p. 1, New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Press,
1829:
Buildings and structures in Stevens County, Washington
1351:
1121:
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started in 1861, officers were ordered to renew their
1717:
Proceeding of Stevens County Pioneer Association 1903
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Captain Evan Miles on June 10, 1872, with E Company,
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1277:
Sentinel of Silence, A Brief History of Fort Spokane
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532:
1st Regiment Washington Territory Volunteer Infantry
1116:
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1775:, vol. 3, The Washington Historical Quarterly
1291:"Washington State Library - WA Secretary of State"
868:
471:county seat, and in 1864, when Spokane County and
1658:
982:
519:Taking over in late 1861 were C and D Companies,
448:a half-mile up on Mill Creek to keep costs down.
309:located three miles (5 km) north of current
1805:
557:On November 3, 1865, regular troops G Company,
1824:Closed installations of the United States Army
640:Nine months after the garrison was withdrawn,
342:to establish a military post to restrain the
1645:, Colville, Washington: Statesman-Examiner,
642:Commanding General of the United States Army
1839:1882 disestablishments in the United States
1834:1859 establishments in Washington Territory
1768:
1347:, Northeast Washington Genealogical Society
1163:"Spokane County Sheriff Roll Call of Honor"
491:Fort Colville during the American Civil War
1739:, Colville, Washington: Statesman-Examiner
587:Cavalry troops assigned for the first time
514:
573:, took over responsibility for the fort.
463:A small town developed outside the post,
1743:
1732:
1329:
1066:
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654:
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482:On September 28, 1860, First Lieutenant
427:
1078:Newton, Carl Abbot and Carver, Fred E,
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686:Notables associated with Fort Colville
553:Drawing of buildings and grounds, 1860
545:Return of the U.S. Army regular troops
539:1st Oregon Volunteer Infantry Regiment
369:and the U.S. Army were ordered by the
324:, opened up the district north of the
530:On July 11, 1862, B and C Companies,
151:
115:
1080:The Evolution of Washington Counties
537:On May 26, 1865, one company of the
423:
22:
1736:Colville ... City of Proud Heritage
13:
1762:
438:U.S. Northwest Boundary Commission
14:
1850:
1780:
629:, Washington Territory by way of
1785:
521:4th California Infantry Regiment
328:to settlers in 1858 and ordered
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114:
107:
93:
27:
1769:W.P. Winans (October 1, 1908),
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1315:Washington National Guard 1967b
1283:
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1138:Washington National Guard 1967a
1094:
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680:San Francisco National Cemetery
380:was a civilian. U.S. President
1728:– via Crossroads Archive
1003:
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935:
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880:
650:
583:, took over manning the fort.
170:Show map of Washington (state)
1:
998:Office of Indian Affairs 1860
861:
854:when he died on July 4, 1892.
579:On June 10, 1872, E Company,
505:Confederate States of America
390:Board of Indian Commissioners
134:Show map of the United States
1733:Oakshott, Thomas I. (1960),
804:was named after him, as was
591:In 1875, for the first time
7:
1814:Forts in Washington (state)
1641:Graham, Patrick J. (2006),
739:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
637:August and September 1882.
40:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
1855:
1772:Fort Colville 1859 to 1869
1744:Streeter, Anne P. (2012),
1634:
1344:Evergreen Cemetery Project
837:George Washington Goethals
569:On 6 May 1867, G Company,
473:Stevens County, Washington
469:Spokane County, Washington
15:
1707:Washington National Guard
1690:Washington National Guard
1395:"5th Mississippi Cavalry"
1027:ntserver1.wsulibs.wsu.edu
676:Presidio of San Francisco
392:The Indian agent for the
273:
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236:
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101:
92:
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72:
852:Fort Yates, North Dakota
802:Fort Abercrombie, Alaska
645:William Tecumseh Sherman
479:for any incarcerations.
465:Pinkney City, Washington
371:U.S. Department of State
53:may contain suggestions.
38:may need to be rewritten
1748:, Trafford Publishing,
1714:Slater, John B (1904),
1581:valor.militarytimes.com
911:W. Turrentine Jackson,
735:Charles Garrison Harker
515:Volunteers man the post
416:moved from the fort to
1275:Chance, David (1981).
983:National Archives 2014
813:21st Infantry Regiment
798:William R. Abercrombie
791:Battle of the Big Hole
746:57th Virginia Infantry
668:
660:
581:21st Infantry Regiment
571:23rd Infantry Regiment
559:14th Infantry Regiment
554:
534:, took over the fort.
433:
344:Indians lately hostile
290:William R. Abercrombie
201:48.57194°N 117.87889°W
1794:at Wikimedia Commons
1169:on September 14, 2014
712:U.S. Military Academy
666:
658:
610:On October 21, 1880,
552:
431:
340:9th Infantry Regiment
87:in United States
1819:Washington Territory
806:Abercrombie Mountain
763:James Freeman Curtis
748:for the Confederacy.
597:1st Cavalry Regiment
541:took over the fort.
418:Chewelah, Washington
355:Hudson's Bay Company
322:Department of Oregon
311:Colville, Washington
307:Washington Territory
269:Garrison information
206:48.57194; -117.87889
784:Oregon City, Oregon
728:Joseph Smith Harris
566:owned by both men.
412:, and early on the
320:, commander of the
197: /
808:in Stevens County.
774:Secretary of State
733:Second Lieutenant
719:John Wesley Frazer
669:
661:
555:
501:Oath of Allegiance
497:American Civil War
434:
226:United States Army
1790:Media related to
1553:, pp. 78–79.
1493:, pp. 75–76.
1445:, pp. 72–73.
848:2nd Ohio Infantry
796:First Lieutenant
741:on June 27, 1864.
702:First Lieutenant
691:In 1859, Captain
601:Montana Territory
424:Building the fort
336:Pinkney Lugenbeel
318:William S. Harney
315:Brigadier General
296:
295:
280:Pinkney Lugenbeel
264:Abandoned in 1882
240:December 19, 1859
68:
67:
42:quality standards
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1397:. Archived from
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1360:, pp. 12–4.
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913:Wagon Roads West
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704:John Grubb Parke
382:Ulysses S. Grant
362:Fort Walla Walla
217:Site information
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767:Alcatraz Island
753:James J. Archer
688:
653:
589:
547:
525:Alcatrez Prison
517:
493:
484:August V. Kautz
458:Rocky Mountains
426:
414:Pend d'Oreilles
288:
285:James F. Curtis
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232:Site history
164:Location in
56:
47:You can help
37:
18:Fort Colvile
1625:Graham 2006
1613:Graham 2006
1601:Graham 2006
1551:Graham 2006
1527:Graham 2006
1515:Graham 2006
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1126:Graham 2006
1111:Slater 1904
1050:Slater 1904
875:Graham 2006
831:World War I
697:Mullan Road
693:John Mullan
651:Post closed
631:Lake Chelan
627:Puget Sound
326:Snake River
292:(1871–1872)
287:(1861–1862)
282:(1859–1861)
245:In use
204: /
192:117°52′44″W
180:Coordinates
1808:Categories
1652:0970565437
1586:August 22,
1405:2014-09-13
1300:August 22,
1173:August 22,
1032:August 22,
921:0803294026
897:August 22,
862:References
817:Paiute War
509:volunteers
276:commanders
189:48°34′19″N
166:Washington
85:Washington
605:Nez Perce
495:When the
420:by 1872.
360:from the
303:U.S. Army
253:Materials
248:1859–1882
51:talk page
776:in 1892.
751:Captain
717:Captain
678:and the
616:Columbia
394:Colville
384:and the
81:Colville
1635:Sources
456:to the
442:sawmill
410:Spokane
402:Sanpoil
1752:
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761:Major
564:saloon
398:Sinixt
330:Brevet
301:was a
256:Timber
49:. The
1703:(PDF)
1686:(PDF)
771:Idaho
406:Syilx
333:Major
237:Built
222:Owner
79:Near
1750:ISBN
1726:2014
1647:ISBN
1588:2019
1302:2019
1175:2019
1034:2019
917:ISBN
899:2019
633:and
618:and
477:jail
446:fort
274:Past
261:Fate
1810::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
