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854:" (music that tells a story) developed. Other types of music that became important in the nineteenth century were grand opera, small pieces for piano; piano sonatas, often with the exploration of new harmonic or tonal ideas. In the late Romantic era, the Austro-German tradition of
826:
were very important. This
Italian opera was taken up in France, where Lully developed a French national opera style. In the seventeenth century, instrumental music developed a great deal, and vocal music was usually accompanied by a written bassline called the
858:
dominated musical composition. Composers began exploring different, looser approaches to tonality (the key-centered-ness of a piece of music). During this era, French composers such as
Debussy and Ravel developed a style called
496:. It includes all of the major genres of sacred and secular, instrumental and vocal music. French classical styles often have an identifiably national character, ranging from the clarity and precision of the music of the late
803:
era of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the trend towards writing polyphonic music extended to non-Church music. In the fifteenth century, more secular music emerged, such as the French
725:, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 9th century to present times. The central norms of this tradition became codified between approximately 1600 and 1900, which is known as the
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831:. Instrumental works included keyboard suites, which were based on dance suites, sonatas, organ music, and music for small groups (trio sonatas) or orchestra (e.g., sinfonias and
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During the twentieth-century, composers took many different paths. Some composers looked backwards to the light, elegant
Classical works, with the
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Chew, Geffrey & Rastall, Richard (2001). "Notation, §III, 1(vi): Plainchant: Pitch-specific notations, 13th–16th centuries". In
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from the eighteenth century moved towards a simpler, lighter style of instrumental music. Later in the eighteenth century, the
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BENT, IAN D.; HUGHES, DAVID W.; PROVINE, ROBERT C.; RASTALL, RICHARD; ANNE KILMER (2001). "Notation, §I: General". In
886:. The French composer Boulez abandoned the entire tonal (key-centered) tradition of Western music with a style called
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Classical music, including that from France is largely distinguished from many other non-European and [[venom
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and exact execution of a piece of music. This leaves less room for practices, such as improvisation and
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In the late sixteenth-century, composers attempted to recreate Greek drama using a style called
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Malm, W.P.; Hughes, David W. (2001). "Japan, §III, 1: Notation systems: Introduction". In
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Classical music usually refers to music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of
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1079:(2001). "Popular music, §I, 4: Europe & North America: Genre, form, style". In
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dominated, with the main forms being sonatas, symphonies, and string quartets.
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850:. During this era, the symphony developed, and a new style of music called "
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ornamentation, that are frequently heard in non-European art music (compare
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styles of the early 20th century. Important French composers include
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814:. In the seventeenth century, Italian opera styles such as
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was the dominant form of music, followed by a sacred
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1090:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1047:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1007:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
967:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
492:, with written records predating the reign of
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882:and used a tortured, dramatic style called
846:The nineteenth century is often called the
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936:The Oxford Concise Dictionary of Music
775:During the early Christian era of the
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488:began with the sacred music of the
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874:. Austro-German composers such as
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735:music]]al forms by its system of
273:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
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870:of the Russian-French composer
500:to the sensitive and emotional
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1:
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464:in tone and meet Knowledge's
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902:) music and indeterminacy (
898:); chance-based or random (
890:. Other composers explored
799:became popular. During the
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765:Japanese traditional music
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1624:Classical music in France
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1443:Unruly audience response
1093:(2nd ed.). London:
1050:(2nd ed.). London:
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970:(2nd ed.). London:
1147:Western classical music
946:, accessed 23 July 2007
944:Oxford Reference Online
184:Victoires de la Musique
1629:French styles of music
1245:Transition to Romantic
1175:Major periods and eras
767:), and popular music.
761:Indian classical music
727:common practice period
486:French classical music
1201:Transition to Baroque
490:Roman Catholic Church
167:Media and performance
1533:Worldwide traditions
1486:Classical music blog
1095:Macmillan Publishers
1052:Macmillan Publishers
1012:Macmillan Publishers
972:Macmillan Publishers
458:improve this article
1385:Students by teacher
58:Musical instruments
1077:Middleton, Richard
942:, (Oxford, 2007),
1611:
1610:
1506:Progressive music
1300:
1299:
1104:978-1-56159-239-5
1061:978-1-56159-239-5
1021:978-1-56159-239-5
981:978-1-56159-239-5
783:(only one voice)
498:Renaissance music
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466:quality standards
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261:Vieilles Charrues
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1556:Composers by era
1521:Video game music
1455:Musical ensemble
1257:Post-romanticism
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892:electronic music
833:concerto grossos
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363:French Polynesia
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194:NRJ Music Awards
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99:nouvelle chanson
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1213:Common practice
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940:Michael Kennedy
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841:Classical style
791:(multi-voices)
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710:Classical music
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502:Impressionistic
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289:La Marseillaise
282:National anthem
226:Aix-en-Provence
218:Music festivals
189:Prix Constantin
29:Music of France
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1501:New-age music
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1166:Dates of eras
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1085:Tyrrell, John
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934:"Classical",
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884:Expressionism
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868:Neoclassicism
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862:
861:Impressionism
857:
853:
852:program music
849:
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838:
837:Baroque music
834:
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751:, individual
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724:
723:secular music
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387:New Caledonia
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355:Other regions
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256:Rock en Seine
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251:Interceltique
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1528:Third stream
1491:Experimental
1333:
1322:Porto Alegre
1292:21st-century
1287:20th-century
1282:Contemporary
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951:
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848:Romantic era
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821:
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713:
485:
484:
471:
448:
241:Francofolies
236:Eurockéennes
202:Music charts
176:Music awards
78:
1603:WikiProject
1496:Light music
1481:Baroque pop
1476:Avant-garde
1431:Performance
1196:Renaissance
1183:Early music
896:Stockhausen
823:opera buffa
817:opera seria
777:Middle Ages
582:Saint-Saëns
530:Charpentier
494:Charlemagne
460:to make it
309:Local forms
1618:Categories
1516:Film score
1511:Soundtrack
1450:Conducting
1369:Birmingham
1305:By country
1154:Definition
922:References
908:minimalism
876:Schoenberg
872:Stravinsky
789:polyphonic
781:monophonic
757:ad libitum
719:liturgical
704:Definition
382:Martinique
372:Guadeloupe
154:electronic
1561:Festivals
1460:Orchestra
1312:Australia
1277:Modernism
1269:New music
1240:Classical
1161:Art music
900:aleatoric
888:Serialism
779:, sacred
678:Dutilleux
570:Offenbach
322:Aquitaine
79:classical
74:gregorian
53:Festivals
43:Composers
1583:Category
1252:Romantic
1191:Medieval
1087:(eds.).
1044:(eds.).
1004:(eds.).
964:(eds.).
801:Ars Nova
670:Françaix
666:Messiaen
650:Honegger
614:Chausson
598:Massenet
594:Chabrier
534:Couperin
518:Ockeghem
474:May 2022
451:textbook
347:Limousin
332:Burgundy
327:Brittany
317:Auvergne
246:Hellfest
1573:Outline
1469:Related
1438:Concert
1344:Ireland
1339:Germany
1221:Baroque
906:); and
805:chanson
793:organum
771:History
753:rhythms
716:Western
690:Guillou
682:Xenakis
658:Poulenc
654:Milhaud
638:Roussel
630:Duruflé
618:Debussy
586:Delibes
558:Berlioz
542:Leclair
522:Josquin
510:Machaut
506:Pérotin
462:neutral
456:Please
392:Réunion
342:Gascony
337:Corsica
231:Bourges
144:hip hop
119:popular
114:cabaret
109:musette
94:chanson
48:History
1593:Portal
1551:Genres
1422:T to Z
1417:R to S
1412:N to G
1407:K to M
1402:G to J
1397:C to F
1392:A to B
1359:Russia
1354:Kosovo
1334:France
1329:Canada
1317:Brazil
1226:Galant
1101:
1058:
1018:
978:
960:&
938:, ed.
856:Wagner
812:monody
698:Murail
696:, and
694:Grisey
686:Boulez
626:Vierne
610:d'Indy
574:Franck
566:Gounod
546:Grétry
538:Rameau
514:Du Fay
377:Guiana
367:Tahiti
159:celtic
104:cancan
66:Genres
1546:Lists
1349:Italy
916:Glass
912:Reich
797:motet
785:chant
749:meter
745:speed
741:pitch
674:Dupré
662:Auric
646:Ravel
634:Satie
622:Dukas
606:Fauré
602:Widor
590:Bizet
562:Alkan
554:Auber
550:Méhul
526:Lully
149:house
124:yé-yé
84:opera
1099:ISBN
1056:ISBN
1016:ISBN
976:ISBN
904:Cage
880:Berg
878:and
763:and
721:and
642:Hahn
578:Lalo
365:and
210:SNEP
139:rock
134:jazz
89:folk
918:).
835:).
129:pop
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