1287:(1981). Throughout the decade, he contributed new ideas and information, and in 1991 an expanded edition of the work was published. His research applies basic economic assumptions such as maximizing behavior, preferences, and equilibrium to the family. He analyzed determinants for marriage and divorce, family size, parents' allocation of time to their children, and changes in wealth over several generations. This publication was an extensive overview of the economics of the family and helped to unite economics with other fields like sociology and anthropology.
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934:. He argued that many different types of human behavior can be seen as rational and utility-maximizing, including those that are often regarded as self-destructive or irrational. His approach also extended to altruistic aspects of human behavior, which he showed to sometimes have self-serving ends (when individuals' utility is properly defined and measured, that is). He was also among the foremost exponents of the study of
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public policy perspective, since the cost of increasing a fine is trivial in comparison to the cost of increasing surveillance, one can conclude that the best policy is to maximize the fine and minimize surveillance. However, this conclusion has limits, not the least of which include ethical considerations.
982:, whom Becker called "by far the greatest living teacher I have ever had". Becker credits Friedman's course on microeconomics for helping to renew his interest in economics. Becker also noted that during his time at Chicago, there were several other economists that greatly influenced his future work, namely
1238:, "A lot of barriers have been broken down. That's all for the good. It's much less clear what we see today is the result of such artificial barriers. Going home to take care of the kids when the man doesn't: Is that a waste of a woman's time? There's no evidence that it is." This view was criticized by
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Among the first publications in Modern
Household Economics were Becker (1960) on fertility, Mincer (1962) on women's labor supply, and Becker (1965) on the allocation of time. Students and faculty who attended the Becker-Mincer workshop at Columbia in the 1960s and have published in the NHE tradition
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put a brake on predation. He took the well-known insight that deadweight losses are proportional to the square of the tax, and used it to argue that a linear increase in takings by a predatory interest group will provoke a non-linear increase in the deadweight losses its victim suffers. These rapidly
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Seated from left to right: Prime
Minister of Israel Ehud Barak, nautical archaeologist Dr. George Bass, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics Gary S. Becker, CEO of Hearst Corporation Frank A. Bennack, Jr., CEO of Amazon Jeff Bezos, and director of the National Gallery of Art J. Carter Brown at
1320:
entitled "Introducing
Incentives in the market for live and cadaveric organ donations" posited that a free market could help solve the problem of a scarcity in organ transplants. Their economic modeling was able to estimate the price tag for human kidneys (about US$ 15,000) and human livers (about
1307:
to a family, wherein a person takes actions that improve the well-being of another person, despite more self-interested action being feasible. Becker pointed out that a parent foregoes higher income, by focusing on family work commitments in order to maximize a well-meaning objective. Becker also
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During Becker's time at
Chicago in the 1970s, he mostly focused on the family. He had previously done work on birth rates and family size, and he used this time to expand his understanding of how economics works within a family. Some specific family issues covered during this time were marriage,
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While Becker acknowledged that many people operate under a high moral and ethical constraint, criminals rationally see that the benefits of their crime outweigh the cost which depends upon the probability of apprehension, conviction, and punishment, and their current set of opportunities. From a
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Becker recognized that people (employers, customers, and employees) sometimes do not want to work with minorities because they have bias against the disadvantaged groups. He went on to say that discrimination increases a firm's cost because in discriminating against certain workers, the employer
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theorized that a child in a US family may be perfectly selfish because it maximizes its own utility. There have been attempts to test this economic thesis, in the course of which it was found that cross-generational families do not necessarily maximize their joint income.
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Becker, Gary S. 1960. "An
Economic Analysis of Fertility." In National Bureau Committee for Economic Research, Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries, a Conference of the Universities. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University
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increasing losses will prod victims to invest equivalent sums in resisting attempts on their wealth. The advance of predators, fueled by linear incentives, slows before the stiffening resistance of prey outraged by non-linear damages.
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would have to pay more to other workers so that work can proceed without the biased ones. If the employer employs the minority, low wages can be provided, but more people can be employed, and productivity can be increased.
1181:. The book was republished in 1975 and 1993. Becker considered labor economics to be part of capital theory. He mused that "economists and plan-makers have fully agreed with the concept of investing on human beings".
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1037:. Becker received the Nobel Prize in 1992 "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behavior and interaction, including nonmarket behavior". Becker also received the
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1197:, who was a student of Becker at the University of Chicago, first published a history of the NHE at Columbia and Chicago in 2001. After receiving feedback from the NHE founders she revised her account.
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divorce, altruism toward other members of the family, investments by parents in their children, and long-term changes in what families do. All of Becker's research on the family resulted in
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in a household receive utility from the goods they purchase. Such as for example, when consumers purchase raw food. If it is cooked, a utility arises from the meal. In 1981 Becker published
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has stressed the enormous influence of Becker's work which "has turned out to be a fount of economic writing on crime and its control", as well as the analytics of crime and punishment.
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was also influenced by the NHE tradition and attended the labor workshop at
Columbia from 1969 until his move to the University of Chicago. The NHE may be seen as a subfield of
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1006:. In 1970 Becker returned to the University of Chicago, and in 1983 was offered a joint appointment by the Sociology Department of Chicago. In 1965 he was elected as a
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founded Modern
Household Economics, sometimes called the New Home Economics (NHE), in the 1960s at the labor workshop at Columbia University that they both directed.
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Shoshana
Grossbard (2006) âThe New Home Economics at Columbia and Chicagoâ in Jacob Mincer: A Pioneer of Modern Labor Economics, edited by S Grossbard, Springer
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Filip Palda (2016) A Better Kind of
Violence, Chicago Political Economy, Public Choice, and the Quest for an Ultimate Theory of Power, Cooper-Wolfling Press
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the honoree reception prior to the
Banquet of the Golden Plate ceremonies during the American Academy of Achievement's 2001 Summit held in San Antonio.
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Becker's first wife was Doria Slote. They were married from 1954 until her death in 1970. The marriage produced two daughters, Catherine Becker and
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Becker's work has been influential not only in economics but also other disciplines including sociology and demography. His most famous work is
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Becker's contributions to politics have come to be known as "Chicago political economy" of which he is considered one of the founding fathers.
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998:. For a few years, Becker worked as an assistant professor at Chicago and conducted research there. Before turning 30, he moved to teach at
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US$ 32,000). It is argued by critics that this particular market would exploit the underprivileged donors from the developing world.
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Berk Richard A., Fenstermaker Berk Sarah (1983). "Supply-side sociology of the family: The challenge of the new home economics".
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in 2007. A 2011 survey of economics professors named Becker their favorite living economist over the age of 60, followed by
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The economics of life: from baseball to affirmative action to immigration, how real-world issues affect our everyday life
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Vivekanand Jha & Kirpal S. Chugh (September 2006). "The case against a regulated system of living kidney sales".
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Jacob Mincer (1962). "Labor Force Participation of Married Women: a Study of Labor Supply". In H. Gregg Lewis (ed.).
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Gary Becker; Elizabeth Landes; Robert T. Michael (December 1977). "An economic analysis of marital instability".
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Daniel B. Klein; Ryan Daza (September 2013). "Ideological profiles of the economics laureates: Gary S. Becker".
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1108:, aged 83. The same year, he was honored in a three-day conference organized at the University of Chicago.
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2768:, New York: National Bureau of Economic Research distributed by Columbia University Press, pp. 1â54,
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1177:. This book is now a classic in economy research and Becker went on to become a defining proponent of the
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Gary Becker (1969), "An economic analysis of fertility", in National Bureau of Economic Research (ed.),
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Gary Becker (August 1983). "A theory of competition among pressure groups for political influence".
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Gary Becker (August 1983). "A theory of competition among pressure groups for political influence".
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in 1951, completing a senior thesis titled "The Theory of Multi-Country Trade". He then earned a
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In 2013, responding to a lack of women in top positions in the United States, Becker told the
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1683:. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research Distributed by Columbia University Press.
1593:. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research distributed by Columbia University Press.
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Gary Becker (2012), "When illegals stop crossing the border", in Miniter, Brendan (ed.),
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Demographic and economic change in developed countries, a conference of the universities
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Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education
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Grossbard-Shechtman Shoshana (2001). "The new home economics at Colombia and Chicago".
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Grossbard-Shechtman Shoshana (2001). "The New Home Economics at Columbia and Chicago".
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Gary Becker (January 1985). "Human capital, effort, and the sexual division of labor".
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developed the economic concept of a household production function. Both assumed that
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Becker was one of the first economists to analyze topics that had been researched in
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Game Theory Evolving: A Problem-centered Introduction to Modeling Strategic Behavior
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872:; December 2, 1930 â May 3, 2014) was an American economist who received the 1992
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2053:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992"
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Gary Becker; George J. Stigler (March 1977). "De gustibus non est disputandum".
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2521:"Gary S. Becker, 83, Nobel Winner Who Applied Economics to Everyday Life, Dies"
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The rise of the conservative legal movement: the battle for control of the law
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Gary Becker; Kevin M. Murphy (August 1988). "A theory of rational addiction".
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3190:
3099:"Introducing incentives in the market for live and cadaveric organ donations"
2586:"Gary S. Becker, Nobel-winning scholar of economics and sociology, 1930â2014"
1966:"Introducing incentives in the market for live and cadaveric organ donations"
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1993:
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1066:. In 1996 Becker was a senior adviser to Republican presidential candidate
1063:
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Gary Becker (1968), "Discrimination, economic", in Sills, David L. (ed.),
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3603:
3537:
3115:
3098:
2918:
The industrious revolution: consumer behavior and the household economy
2903:
2701:
2646:"Economics explains how discrimination can persist in the labor market"
1984:
1965:
1818:
1754:
1638:
1373:
915:
called him "the most important social scientist in the past 50 years."
702:
632:
617:
371:
2742:
The illusion of free markets: punishment and the myth of natural order
8331:
8101:
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5839:
1698:
Gary Becker (1976), "Price and prejudice", in Becker, Gary S. (ed.),
1090:
1045:
in 2001, presented by Awards Council member and Nobel Prize laureate
1014:
919:
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128:
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3137:
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2430:
2142:
Catherine Rampell. "Gary Becker, an economist who changed economics"
1810:
1365:
1350:
Gary Becker (September 1965). "A theory of the allocation of time".
5843:
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1659:
1621:
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1542:
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1255:
1105:
83:
3222:
2764:
Gary Becker (1974), "Crime and punishment: an economic approach",
2127:
Justin Wolfers. "How Gary Becker Transformed the Social Sciences"
1420:
International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, Vol. 4 Cumu to Elas
1524:"On the interaction between the quantity and quality of children"
1101:
1062:
from 1985 to 2004, alternating with liberal Princeton economist
1017:, a business and philanthropy consulting company. Becker won the
770:
697:
79:
2605:"A school in decline: In Chicago, economists honour Gary Becker"
3315:
1296:
756:
2453:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1921:
1033:
in 1986. Becker was a member, and later the president of, the
864:
1070:. In December 2004, Becker started a joint weblog with Judge
927:
99:
3096:
2956:
2812:
2004:
The 4% solution unleashing the economic growth America needs
1963:
1715:
1608:
Gary Becker (March 1974). "A theory of marriage: part II".
858:
9928:
Distinguished fellows of the American Economic Association
2882:
Gary Becker (1965). "A Theory of the Allocation of Time".
1944:
1882:"Nobel prize lecture: the economic way of looking at life"
1838:
1335:(3rd ed.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
9878:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1558:
Gary Becker (July 1973). "A theory of marriage: part I".
1521:
108:
2232:
1947:
Social economics market behavior in a social environment
1702:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 15â17,
2790:
Business, Economics, Financial Sciences, and Management
1674:
1041:
in 2000. Becker received the Golden Plate Award of the
2792:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 436.
9596:
3380:
3304:
2518:
861:
9853:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1679:
The allocation of time and goods over the life cycle
855:
3020:
Economic Growth with Income and Wealth Distribution
852:
2648:. Open University. October 7, 2013. Archived from
2205:
1923:
1676:
1500:
1477:
888:, and was a leader of the third generation of the
5855:
3283:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
2714:
1422:, New York, New York: Macmillan, pp. 208â210
9779:
8140:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
2739:
1085:. About ten years later, in 1980 Becker married
9918:Presidents of the American Economic Association
9858:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
5477:
3713:Presidents of the American Economic Association
2766:Essays in the economics of crime and punishment
2630:. Pennsylvania State University Press. p.
2491:
1591:Essays in the economics of crime and punishment
1295:At the core of Becker's economic theory on the
5260:
3097:Gary Becker; Julio Jorge ElĂas (Summer 2007).
3076:. Princeton University Press. pp. 34â35.
3071:
2744:, Harvard University Press, pp. 133â134,
2364:
1008:Fellow of the American Statistical Association
1002:in 1957 while also conducting research at the
9953:Members of the American Philosophical Society
9873:Members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
9582:
5825:
5463:
5246:
4565:
3697:
3366:
2583:
1949:. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
1184:
1097:whose research interests overlapped his own.
824:
4585:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
2991:
2866:
2402:
2267:. Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
1429:"Crime and punishment: an economic approach"
2881:
2763:
2679:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2203:
2000:
1964:Gary Becker; Julio Jorge ElĂas (May 2007).
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3704:
3690:
3373:
3359:
3248:
2514:
2512:
2496:, Princeton University Press, p. 98,
1522:Gary Becker; H. Gregg Lewis (March 1973).
1383:"Una teorĂa de la distribuciĂłn del tiempo"
1277:
1173:Becker introduced the economic concept of
831:
817:
31:
9938:21st-century American non-fiction writers
3114:
3017:
2485:
1983:
1922:Gary Becker; Guity Nashat Becker (1997).
1862:
1400:
897:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
874:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
249:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
9898:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
7549:
3184:
2719:. Harvard University Press. p. 52.
2310:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
2245:
1507:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1484:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1324:
1021:in 1967. He was elected a Fellow of the
6119:
5841:United States National Medal of Science
2787:
2509:
2429:. University of Chicago. Archived from
2305:"Book of Members, 1780â2010: Chapter B"
1700:The economic approach to human behavior
1148:
1140:Becker's insight was to recognize that
978:. At Chicago, Becker was influenced by
899:in 1992 and received the United States
9780:
2621:
1262:, where he stressed the importance of
9570:
8669:
8668:
8138:
7548:
7062:
6118:
5854:
5813:
5451:
5234:
4553:
3685:
3354:
2602:
2519:Robert D. Hershey Jr. (May 4, 2014).
1945:Gary Becker; Kevin M. Murphy (2000).
1290:
1023:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
9968:Journal of Political Economy editors
9933:National Bureau of Economic Research
9893:People from Pottsville, Pennsylvania
2577:
2297:
1111:
1004:National Bureau of Economic Research
9888:National Medal of Science laureates
3140:Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology
2944:10.1146/annurev.so.09.080183.002111
2543:. University of Chicago Law School.
1217:, Sol Polachek, and Robert Willis.
13:
9963:Member of the Mont Pelerin Society
9863:Fellows of the Econometric Society
3196:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
3178:
2475:"Jeffrey P. Bezos Biography Photo"
2186:
2103:"The Fourth Generation in Chicago"
1675:Gary Becker; Gilbert Ghez (1975).
1316:A 2007 article by Gary Becker and
1245:
14:
9979:
9923:Fellows of the Earhart Foundation
3238:
2603:Palda, Filip (November 4, 2014).
2190:The Theory of Multi-Country Trade
1639:"A theory of social interactions"
1303:. He applied the economics of an
1123:
1013:Becker was a founding partner of
9813:21st-century American economists
9808:20th-century American economists
3338:
3326:
3314:
3103:Journal of Economic Perspectives
2372:"Mont Pelerin Society Directory"
2279:"View/Search Fellows of the ASA"
1971:Journal of Economic Perspectives
1880:Gary Becker (December 9, 1992).
1311:
1164:
1056:, he wrote a monthly column for
848:
797:
783:
769:
755:
344:Library of Economics and Liberty
4661:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
3131:
3090:
3065:
3036:
3011:
2985:
2950:
2923:
2910:
2875:
2860:
2850:
2841:
2806:
2781:
2757:
2733:
2708:
2673:
2664:
2638:
2615:
2596:
2547:
2533:
2467:
2461:American Academy of Achievement
2445:
2419:
2396:
2339:
2314:
2271:
2265:"Gary S. Becker â Biographical"
2212:. University of Chicago Press.
2208:The Economics of Discrimination
1503:The economics of discrimination
1480:The economics of discrimination
1043:American Academy of Achievement
976:The Economics of Discrimination
974:in 1955 with a thesis entitled
367:Consequentialist libertarianism
2992:David Wessel (April 3, 2013).
2740:Bernard Harcourt, ed. (2011),
2682:Quarterly Journal of Economics
2226:
2197:
2180:
2151:
2136:
2121:
2095:
2070:
2045:
2033:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
1798:Quarterly Journal of Economics
1402:10.52292/j.estudecon.1966.1032
1031:American Philosophical Society
254:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
16:American economist (1930â2014)
1:
9913:University of Chicago faculty
7063:
5856:Behavioral and social science
3256:Works by or about Gary Becker
2994:"The Economics of Leaning In"
2871:. Princeton University Press.
2584:William Harms (May 4, 2014).
2403:Staff writer (June 6, 2006).
2038:
1637:Gary Becker (November 1974).
1381:Gary Becker (December 1966).
1029:in 1975, and a member of the
901:Presidential Medal of Freedom
269:Presidential Medal of Freedom
9943:Economists from Pennsylvania
9908:University of Chicago alumni
9798:Nobel laureates in Economics
3054:. Harvard University Press.
2377:. DeSmogBlog. Archived from
2007:, New York: Crown Business,
1903:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1842:Journal of Political Economy
1776:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1734:Journal of Political Economy
1719:The American Economic Review
1647:Journal of Political Economy
1610:Journal of Political Economy
1561:Journal of Political Economy
1531:Journal of Political Economy
1434:Journal of Political Economy
1250:In the mid-1960s Becker and
1027:National Academy of Sciences
559:Symmetrical inflation target
316:Positive non-interventionism
7:
9903:Princeton University alumni
9848:Columbia University faculty
5479:Chicago school of economics
5347:(Switzerland/United States)
2263:Gary Becker (May 3, 2014).
2021:
1179:Chicago school of economics
1132:
930:, family organization, and
890:Chicago school of economics
159:Chicago School of Economics
10:
9984:
9948:21st-century American Jews
9833:20th-century American Jews
9818:Law and economics scholars
8744:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
4653:Friedrich August von Hayek
3042:Becker, Gary S. ( 1991).
2932:Annual Review of Sociology
2869:Aspects of Labor Economics
2715:Richard A. Posner (2004).
2622:Nelson, Robert H. (2001).
1828:Journal of Labor Economics
1427:Gary Becker (March 1968).
1185:Modern household economics
739:Perspectives on capitalism
9958:Chicago School economists
9605:
9506:
9355:
9204:
9025:
8831:
8679:
8675:
8664:
8598:
8500:
8389:
8300:
8221:
8149:
8145:
8134:
8091:
8000:
7892:
7783:
7719:William Hayward Pickering
7664:
7559:
7555:
7544:
7470:
7362:
7216:
7092:
7073:
7069:
7058:
6969:
6778:
6592:
6410:
6266:
6129:
6125:
6114:
6071:
6012:
5924:
5884:
5865:
5861:
5850:
5756:
5708:
5665:
5602:
5574:
5521:
5485:
5375:
5360:
5335:
5320:
5305:
5285:
5270:
5051:Christopher A. Pissarides
4925:
4674:
4591:
4392:
4225:
4064:
3977:Oliver M. W. Sprague
3903:
3766:
3719:
3389:
3289:
3280:
3272:
3267:
2971:10.1080/13545700110111136
2827:10.1080/13545700110111136
2717:Frontiers of legal theory
2159:"Gary Becker (1930â2014)"
1460:Columbia University Press
1039:National Medal of Science
1025:in 1972, a member of the
945:
790:Libertarianism portal
623:Foreign exchange reserves
275:
259:National Medal of Science
239:
222:
208:
176:
164:
152:
134:
124:
119:
115:
91:
68:
42:
30:
23:
9803:American Nobel laureates
9168:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
8614:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
6245:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
3185:Steelman, Aaron (2008).
3044:A Treatise on the Family
3022:. Springer. p. 71.
2555:"Gary S. Becker profile"
2541:"The Becker-Posner Blog"
2492:Steven M. Teles (2008),
2405:"Gary S. Becker â Facts"
2163:jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1905:Harvard University Press
1778:Harvard University Press
1773:A treatise on the family
1285:A Treatise on the Family
956:Pottsville, Pennsylvania
876:. He was a professor of
228:A Treatise on the Family
61:Pottsville, Pennsylvania
8479:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
6397:George Ledyard Stebbins
6318:James Augustine Shannon
4293:Charles P. Kindleberger
4031:Emanuel A. Goldenweiser
3187:"Becker, Gary (1930â )"
3072:Herbert Gintis (2000).
2998:The Wall Street Journal
1278:Economics of the family
1201:include Andrea Beller,
1100:In 2014 Becker died in
895:Becker was awarded the
608:Economic liberalization
513:International economics
339:George Mason University
284:Part of a series on the
9868:Libertarian economists
9823:American male bloggers
9598:John von Neumann Award
8936:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
8923:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
7879:Harry George Drickamer
7825:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
7499:M. Frederick Hawthorne
7373:John D. Baldeschwieler
6613:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
6295:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
5381:Nobel Prize recipients
5337:Physiology or Medicine
5280:(United States/Canada)
4198:John Kenneth Galbraith
3382:John Bates Clark Medal
2187:Becker, Gary Stanley.
2167:Jewish Virtual Library
1260:Treatise on the Family
1171:Human capital theories
1076:The Becker-Posner Blog
1019:John Bates Clark Medal
673:Open market operations
377:Neoclassical economics
264:John von Neumann Award
244:John Bates Clark Medal
9843:Cato Institute people
9838:American libertarians
9527:Sylvester James Gates
8913:William Alfred Fowler
8895:Robert Rathbun Wilson
8708:Robert Burns Woodward
7520:Geraldine L. Richmond
7268:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
6551:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
6480:Vernon B. Mountcastle
6336:Sterling B. Hendricks
6153:Marshall W. Nirenberg
6148:Theodosius Dobzhansky
5996:William Julius Wilson
4772:James M. Buchanan Jr.
3442:Hendrik S. Houthakker
3199:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
2626:Economics as Religion
2590:University of Chicago
2559:University of Chicago
2384:on September 23, 2015
1900:Accounting for tastes
1770:Gary Becker (1991) .
1499:Gary Becker (1971) .
1331:Gary Becker (1993) .
1325:Selected publications
1189:Together, Becker and
972:University of Chicago
950:Becker was born to a
924:racial discrimination
886:University of Chicago
776:Capitalism portal
653:Intellectual property
461:Comparative advantage
145:University of Chicago
105:University of Chicago
9498:Warren M. Washington
9462:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
9371:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
9316:Martin Schwarzschild
9097:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
9089:J. Robert Schrieffer
9059:E. Margaret Burbidge
8903:Nicolaas Bloembergen
8880:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
8759:Vladimir K. Zworykin
8511:John Griggs Thompson
8434:Martin David Kruskal
8274:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
7747:Erwin Wilhelm MĂŒller
7701:Ralph Brazelton Peck
7656:Jack St. Clair Kilby
7583:John Robinson Pierce
7550:Engineering sciences
7481:Jacqueline K. Barton
7336:George M. Whitesides
7255:Dudley R. Herschbach
7193:Richard B. Bernstein
7162:Walter H. Stockmayer
6710:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
6641:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
6531:Stanley Norman Cohen
6518:Rita Levi-Montalcini
6354:Keith Roberts Porter
6217:Alfred H. Sturtevant
6212:Michael Heidelberger
6184:Fritz Albert Lipmann
5779:Julian Lincoln Simon
5757:Business and finance
5748:Frank H. Easterbrook
5667:Public choice school
5604:New social economics
5576:New economic history
5498:Henry Calvert Simons
5035:Oliver E. Williamson
4665:Tjalling C. Koopmans
4251:Tjalling C. Koopmans
3864:Herbert J. Davenport
3774:Edwin R. A. Seligman
2916:Jan De Vries (2008)
2884:The Economic Journal
2351:search.amphilsoc.org
2347:"APS Member History"
2204:Gary Becker (1971).
1897:Gary Becker (1996).
1589:Gary Becker (1974).
1476:Gary Becker (1971).
1462:, pp. 209â240,
1353:The Economic Journal
1149:Crime and punishment
1035:Mont Pelerin Society
964:Princeton University
643:Inflation adjustment
599:Economic integration
476:Economic rationalism
96:Princeton University
9548:Shirley Ann Jackson
9467:Charles P. Slichter
9311:Marshall Rosenbluth
9303:Wallace S. Broecker
9256:Eugene M. Shoemaker
9017:Victor F. Weisskopf
8964:Herbert S. Gutowsky
8946:Edgar Bright Wilson
8787:George Kistiakowsky
8405:Stephen Cole Kleene
7916:George H. Heilmeier
7903:Mildred Dresselhaus
7794:Edward H. Heinemann
7724:Frederick E. Terman
7688:Richard T. Whitcomb
7609:Clarence L. Johnson
7570:Theodore von KĂĄrmĂĄn
7457:Stephen J. Benkovic
7436:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
7423:Marvin H. Caruthers
7378:Ralph F. Hirschmann
7318:Darleane C. Hoffman
7208:Harden M. McConnell
7149:Frank H. Westheimer
6961:Stanley B. Prusiner
6925:Robert J. Lefkowitz
6684:Howard Martin Temin
6541:Maurice R. Hilleman
6536:Joseph L. Goldstein
6475:Donald A. Henderson
6392:Earl Reece Stadtman
6377:Elizabeth C. Crosby
6341:Orville Alvin Vogel
6171:Donald D. Van Slyke
6120:Biological sciences
5695:William A. Niskanen
5063:Christopher A. Sims
4991:Thomas C. Schelling
4963:Robert F. Engle III
4864:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
4712:Theodore W. Schultz
4466:Christopher A. Sims
4365:Arnold C. Harberger
4329:Thomas C. Schelling
4287:Charles L. Schultze
4174:Kenneth E. Boulding
4126:Theodore W. Schultz
3532:Lawrence H. Summers
3514:Sanford J. Grossman
3484:Martin S. Feldstein
3400:Kenneth E. Boulding
3152:10.1038/ncpneph0268
2920:, Cambridge, p. 26
2565:on October 13, 2014
2457:www.achievement.org
2109:. November 16, 2014
2107:Economic Principals
1388:Estudios EconĂłmicos
1231:Wall Street Journal
1205:, Carmel Chiswick,
1000:Columbia University
844:Gary Stanley Becker
804:Politics portal
762:Business portal
723:Alter-globalization
668:Negative income tax
648:Inflation targeting
139:Columbia University
47:Gary Stanley Becker
9730:Matthew O. Jackson
9420:G. Brent Dalrymple
9238:Arthur L. Schawlow
9145:James A. Van Allen
9036:Philip W. Anderson
8992:Richard P. Feynman
8918:Linus Carl Pauling
8553:Dennis P. Sullivan
8110:John B. Goodenough
8043:Edwin N. Lightfoot
8011:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
7992:Kenneth N. Stevens
7760:Raymond D. Mindlin
7683:Harold E. Edgerton
7528:A. Paul Alivisatos
7407:Stephen J. Lippard
7386:Ernest R. Davidson
7323:Harold S. Johnston
7157:William S. Johnson
7121:George C. Pimentel
6956:Susan L. Lindquist
6938:Francis S. Collins
6832:Victor A. McKusick
6807:Francisco J. Ayala
6789:Nancy C. Andreasen
6739:Robert A. Weinberg
6513:Har Gobind Khorana
6498:Michael E. DeBakey
6485:George Emil Palade
6457:Wendell L. Roelofs
6447:Howard L. Bachrach
6277:Barbara McClintock
6179:Edward F. Knipling
5594:Robert M. Townsend
4979:Edward C. Prescott
4967:Clive W.J. Granger
4943:Joseph E. Stiglitz
4916:Daniel L. McFadden
4804:Harry M. Markowitz
4180:William J. Fellner
4156:Joseph J. Spengler
4144:Gottfried Haberler
4114:George W. Stocking
4108:Morris A. Copeland
3995:Frederick C. Mills
3935:Matthew B. Hammond
3888:Wesley C. Mitchell
3870:Jacob H. Hollander
3490:Joseph E. Stiglitz
3472:Franklin M. Fisher
3247:on Nobelprize.org
3207:. pp. 28â30.
3116:10.1257/jep.21.3.3
3018:Wei Zhang (2006).
2959:Feminist Economics
2815:Feminist Economics
2652:on October 7, 2013
2526:The New York Times
2235:Econ Journal Watch
1985:10.1257/jep.21.3.3
1301:rotten kid theorem
1291:Rotten kid theorem
1213:, Robert Michael,
1195:Shoshana Grossbard
932:rational addiction
733:Anti-globalization
531:Monetary economics
234:Rotten kid theorem
195:Shoshana Grossbard
9828:American bloggers
9775:
9774:
9760:Mariana Mazzucato
9742:Richard H. Thaler
9706:Olivier Blanchard
9634:Oliver Williamson
9564:
9563:
9560:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9493:Esther M. Conwell
9433:Robert N. Clayton
9425:Riccardo Giacconi
9389:Raymond Davis Jr.
9277:Albert Overhauser
9220:Edwin M. McMillan
9181:Arnold O. Beckman
9158:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
9135:Paul C. Lauterbur
9112:Robert Hofstadter
9064:Maurice Goldhaber
9051:Charles H. Townes
9002:Edward M. Purcell
8969:Frederick Rossini
8823:Wolfgang Panofsky
8754:John H. Van Vleck
8670:Physical sciences
8660:
8659:
8656:
8655:
8622:Solomon W. Golomb
8582:Andrew J. Viterbi
8577:Leonard Kleinrock
8524:Calyampudi R. Rao
8492:Ronald R. Coifman
8400:George F. Carrier
8381:Donald C. Spencer
8376:Saunders Mac Lane
8311:Marshall H. Stone
8261:Shiing-Shen Chern
8168:Solomon Lefschetz
8130:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8067:David J. Wineland
8035:John M. Prausnitz
7976:C. Kumar N. Patel
7971:James L. Flanagan
7939:John Roy Whinnery
7926:H. Guyford Stever
7908:Nick Holonyak Jr.
7871:George W. Housner
7866:Willis M. Hawkins
7861:Daniel C. Drucker
7843:Robert Byron Bird
7835:Bernard M. Oliver
7742:Peter C. Goldmark
7729:Wernher von Braun
7675:George E. Mueller
7648:Nathan M. Newmark
7643:J. Presper Eckert
7622:Claude E. Shannon
7591:Charles S. Draper
7540:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7507:Judith P. Klinman
7391:GĂĄbor A. Somorjai
7302:Isabella L. Karle
7289:George S. Hammond
7250:Gertrude B. Elion
7203:Rudolph A. Marcus
7054:
7053:
7050:
7049:
6980:Ralph L. Brinster
6899:Torsten N. Wiesel
6876:Norman E. Borlaug
6863:Solomon H. Snyder
6858:J. Michael Bishop
6817:Mario R. Capecchi
6697:Salome G. Waelsch
6628:E. Donnall Thomas
6503:Theodor O. Diener
6402:Paul Alfred Weiss
6230:Bernard B. Brodie
6166:George G. Simpson
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6055:Michael I. Posner
5956:Eleanor J. Gibson
5908:George J. Stigler
5876:Neal Elgar Miller
5807:
5806:
5799:Lars Peter Hansen
5710:Law and economics
5675:James M. Buchanan
5445:
5444:
5362:Economic Sciences
5345:Edmond H. Fischer
5278:Rudolph A. Marcus
5228:
5227:
5127:Richard H. Thaler
5091:Robert J. Shiller
5087:Lars Peter Hansen
5059:Thomas J. Sargent
5047:Dale T. Mortensen
4939:A. Michael Spence
4935:George A. Akerlof
4904:Robert A. Mundell
4872:James A. Mirrlees
4840:Douglass C. North
4812:William F. Sharpe
4764:Franco Modigliani
4740:George J. Stigler
4724:Lawrence R. Klein
4613:Paul A. Samuelson
4547:
4546:
4502:Olivier Blanchard
4490:Robert J. Shiller
4460:Orley Ashenfelter
4436:Thomas J. Sargent
4383:Dale W. Jorgenson
4317:Joseph A. Pechman
4269:William J. Baumol
4239:Lawrence R. Klein
4233:Franco Modigliani
4150:George J. Stigler
4132:Paul A. Samuelson
4043:Joseph Schumpeter
3953:William Z. Ripley
3947:George E. Barnett
3911:Edwin W. Kemmerer
3834:Walter F. Willcox
3786:Jeremiah W. Jenks
3733:Charles F. Dunbar
3727:Francis A. Walker
3679:
3678:
3496:A. Michael Spence
3466:Dale W. Jorgenson
3460:Marc Leon Nerlove
3430:Lawrence R. Klein
3394:Paul A. Samuelson
3303:
3302:
3297:Douglass C. North
3290:Succeeded by
3046:, Enl. edition.
2433:on April 16, 2014
2326:www.nasonline.org
1318:Julio Jorge Elias
1264:division of labor
1169:In his 1964 book
1142:deadweight losses
1112:Economic analysis
841:
840:
584:Denationalization
541:Quantity of money
349:Reason Foundation
279:
278:
203:Rodrigo R. Soares
199:Darius Lakdawalla
9975:
9766:Matthew Gentzkow
9718:Kenneth J. Arrow
9652:Maurice Obstfeld
9640:Avinash K. Dixit
9591:
9584:
9577:
9568:
9567:
9376:Gilbert F. White
9321:George Wetherill
9215:Allan M. Cormack
9173:Jack Steinberger
9153:D. Allan Bromley
9102:H. Richard Crane
9079:Frederick Reines
9069:Helmut Landsberg
8984:George Uhlenbeck
8885:Vladimir Haensel
8847:Allan R. Sandage
8818:Herbert C. Brown
8800:Herbert Friedman
8726:Leon M. Lederman
8698:Julian Schwinger
8677:
8676:
8666:
8665:
8635:Alexandre Chorin
8609:Richard A. Tapia
8590:David B. Mumford
8418:Alberto CalderĂłn
8363:Joseph B. Keller
8350:Michael Freedman
8319:Herman Goldstine
8173:H. Marston Morse
8147:
8146:
8136:
8135:
8075:Rudolf E. KĂĄlmĂĄn
8059:Robert S. Langer
8051:Jan D. Achenbach
7884:Herbert E. Grier
7635:Igor I. Sikorsky
7596:Othmar H. Ammann
7557:
7556:
7546:
7545:
7512:Jerrold Meinwald
7281:Norman Hackerman
7260:Glenn T. Seaborg
7175:William O. Baker
7103:F. Albert Cotton
7071:
7070:
7060:
7059:
7037:Mary-Claire King
6930:Bert W. O'Malley
6886:Thomas E. Starzl
6881:Phillip A. Sharp
6868:Charles Yanofsky
6850:Evelyn M. Witkin
6845:James E. Darnell
6671:Paul C. Zamecnik
6636:Mary Ellen Avery
6608:Herbert W. Boyer
6603:Baruj Benacerraf
6574:Joshua Lederberg
6564:Viktor Hamburger
6526:Michael S. Brown
6372:Robert H. Burris
6127:
6126:
6116:
6115:
6063:Mortimer Mishkin
5988:William K. Estes
5972:Roger N. Shepard
5964:Robert K. Merton
5948:George A. Miller
5895:Herbert A. Simon
5863:
5862:
5852:
5851:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5811:
5810:
5685:Randall Holcombe
5647:Sudhir Venkatesh
5556:Allan H. Meltzer
5551:Harry G. Johnson
5546:Phillip D. Cagan
5508:Theodore Schultz
5472:
5465:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5383:
5313:Rigoberta MenchĂș
5255:
5248:
5241:
5232:
5231:
5221:
5213:
5211:Philip H. Dybvig
5194:
5175:
5173:Robert B. Wilson
5160:
5150:Abhijit Banerjee
5141:
5135:William Nordhaus
5129:
5121:
5109:
5101:
5093:
5077:
5075:Lloyd S. Shapley
5065:
5053:
5043:Peter A. Diamond
5037:
5025:
5017:
5015:Roger B. Myerson
5001:
4999:Edmund S. Phelps
4993:
4987:Robert J. Aumann
4981:
4969:
4957:
4945:
4918:
4912:James J. Heckman
4906:
4898:
4890:
4888:Myron S. Scholes
4884:Robert C. Merton
4878:
4866:
4858:
4852:John F. Nash Jr.
4848:John C. Harsanyi
4842:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4808:Merton H. Miller
4798:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4716:Sir Arthur Lewis
4706:
4704:Herbert A. Simon
4698:
4686:
4667:
4655:
4643:
4641:Wassily Leontief
4635:
4633:Kenneth J. Arrow
4623:
4615:
4607:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4478:William Nordhaus
4418:Martin Feldstein
4406:Robert Lucas Jr.
4263:Moses Abramovitz
4210:Walter W. Heller
4204:Kenneth J. Arrow
4186:Wassily Leontief
4084:Calvin B. Hoover
4072:John H. Williams
3971:Alvin S. Johnson
3941:Ernest L. Bogart
3858:Henry B. Gardner
3840:Thomas N. Carver
3751:Arthur T. Hadley
3706:
3699:
3692:
3683:
3682:
3610:Matthew Gentzkow
3508:Jerry A. Hausman
3502:James J. Heckman
3424:Kenneth J. Arrow
3375:
3368:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3318:
3310:
3273:Preceded by
3265:
3264:
3260:Internet Archive
3252:
3234:
3172:
3171:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3069:
3063:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2890:(299): 493â517.
2879:
2873:
2872:
2864:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2788:Min Zhu (2012).
2785:
2779:
2778:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2561:. Archived from
2551:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2322:"Gary S. Becker"
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2285:on June 16, 2016
2281:. Archived from
2275:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2243:
2242:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2211:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2155:
2149:
2140:
2134:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2049:
2017:
1997:
1987:
1960:
1941:
1929:
1918:
1893:
1876:
1866:
1835:
1822:
1791:
1766:
1741:(6): 1147â1187.
1727:
1712:
1694:
1682:
1671:
1654:(6): 1063â1093.
1643:
1633:
1604:
1585:
1554:
1528:
1518:
1506:
1495:
1483:
1472:
1450:
1423:
1414:
1404:
1395:(9/10): 71â112.
1377:
1360:(299): 493â517.
1346:
1252:Kelvin Lancaster
1223:family economics
1211:Michael Grossman
1047:Leon M. Lederman
958:. He received a
871:
870:
867:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
833:
826:
819:
806:
802:
801:
792:
788:
787:
786:
778:
774:
773:
764:
760:
759:
740:
678:Private property
594:Economic freedom
481:Efficient market
281:
280:
217:Theodore Schultz
183:David O. Meltzer
75:
57:December 2, 1930
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
9983:
9982:
9978:
9977:
9976:
9974:
9973:
9972:
9883:Microeconomists
9778:
9777:
9776:
9771:
9688:Philippe Aghion
9682:Kevin M. Murphy
9601:
9595:
9565:
9552:
9540:Sean C. Solomon
9502:
9454:Daniel Kleppner
9446:Lonnie Thompson
9441:Ralph A. Alpher
9407:W. Jason Morgan
9394:Charles Keeling
9384:Marvin L. Cohen
9351:
9334:John N. Bahcall
9329:Don L. Anderson
9295:Peter Goldreich
9248:Steven Weinberg
9200:
9130:Walter Elsasser
9107:Herman Feshbach
9021:
8959:Samuel Goudsmit
8951:Chien-Shiung Wu
8890:Frederick Seitz
8857:John A. Wheeler
8842:Robert H. Dicke
8827:
8690:Luis W. Alvarez
8671:
8652:
8640:David Blackwell
8594:
8545:Carl R. de Boor
8516:Karen Uhlenbeck
8496:
8450:Louis Nirenberg
8385:
8358:Ralph E. Gomory
8296:
8292:Donald E. Knuth
8279:Hassler Whitney
8217:
8141:
8122:
8087:
8019:Andreas Acrivos
7996:
7984:Eli Ruckenstein
7963:Hermann A. Haus
7934:Calvin F. Quate
7921:Luna B. Leopold
7888:
7779:
7765:Robert N. Noyce
7755:Emmett N. Leith
7714:Manson Benedict
7696:Rudolf Kompfner
7660:
7614:Warren K. Lewis
7551:
7532:
7466:
7428:Peter B. Dervan
7399:John I. Brauman
7358:
7310:Norman Davidson
7237:John D. Roberts
7212:
7180:Konrad E. Bloch
7126:Richard N. Zare
7088:
7065:
7046:
7003:Sallie Chisholm
6985:Rudolf Jaenisch
6965:
6948:J. Craig Venter
6907:Rita R. Colwell
6774:
6760:David Baltimore
6651:Robert W. Kates
6623:David G. Nathan
6618:Edward B. Lewis
6588:
6584:Harland G. Wood
6579:Roger W. Sperry
6434:Glenn W. Burton
6406:
6382:Arthur Kornberg
6349:Roger Guillemin
6326:Hallowell Davis
6290:Daniel I. Arnon
6282:Albert B. Sabin
6262:
6235:Detlev W. Bronk
6207:Harry F. Harlow
6202:Kenneth S. Cole
6189:William C. Rose
6161:Francis P. Rous
6121:
6102:
6067:
6047:Gordon H. Bower
6008:
6004:Robert M. Solow
5920:
5916:Milton Friedman
5880:
5857:
5846:
5838:
5808:
5803:
5794:Campbell Harvey
5764:Harry Markowitz
5752:
5738:Richard Epstein
5704:
5661:
5637:Kevin M. Murphy
5598:
5570:
5531:Milton Friedman
5517:
5481:
5476:
5446:
5441:
5379:
5371:
5370:(United States)
5356:
5353:(United States)
5331:
5330:(France/Poland)
5328:Georges Charpak
5316:
5301:
5281:
5266:
5259:
5229:
5224:
5216:
5207:Douglas Diamond
5197:
5178:
5163:
5144:
5132:
5124:
5119:Bengt Holmström
5112:
5104:
5096:
5080:
5068:
5056:
5040:
5028:
5020:
5004:
4996:
4984:
4975:Finn E. Kydland
4972:
4960:
4955:Vernon L. Smith
4951:Daniel Kahneman
4948:
4932:
4921:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4881:
4876:William Vickrey
4869:
4861:
4856:Reinhard Selten
4845:
4836:Robert W. Fogel
4833:
4825:
4820:Ronald H. Coase
4817:
4801:
4796:Trygve Haavelmo
4793:
4785:
4780:Robert M. Solow
4777:
4769:
4761:
4753:
4745:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4709:
4701:
4689:
4684:Milton Friedman
4681:
4670:
4658:
4646:
4638:
4626:
4618:
4610:
4598:
4587:
4578:
4548:
4543:
4526:Christina Romer
4424:Daniel McFadden
4388:
4377:D. Gale Johnson
4371:Robert W. Fogel
4359:Anne O. Krueger
4353:Victor R. Fuchs
4335:William Vickrey
4299:Alice M. Rivlin
4281:W. Arthur Lewis
4257:Robert M. Solow
4221:
4216:R. Aaron Gordon
4168:Milton Friedman
4138:Edward S. Mason
4120:Arthur F. Burns
4078:Harold A. Innis
4060:
4049:Howard S. Ellis
4025:I. Leo Sharfman
4019:Joseph S. Davis
4013:Albert B. Wolfe
4007:Edwin G. Nourse
4001:Sumner Slichter
3959:Harry A. Millis
3917:Thomas S. Adams
3899:
3876:Henry R. Seager
3846:John R. Commons
3816:Frank A. Fetter
3810:Henry W. Farnam
3804:Edmund J. James
3792:Simon N. Patten
3762:
3715:
3710:
3680:
3675:
3598:Amy Finkelstein
3550:Andrei Shleifer
3544:Kevin M. Murphy
3526:Paul R. Krugman
3478:Daniel McFadden
3436:Robert M. Solow
3406:Milton Friedman
3385:
3379:
3349:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3313:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3293:Robert W. Fogel
3286:
3278:
3276:Ronald H. Coase
3241:
3215:
3181:
3179:Further reading
3176:
3175:
3136:
3132:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3070:
3066:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2990:
2986:
2955:
2951:
2928:
2924:
2915:
2911:
2896:10.2307/2228949
2880:
2876:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2713:
2709:
2694:10.2307/1886017
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2620:
2616:
2601:
2597:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2490:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2261:
2246:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2202:
2198:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2145:Washington Post
2141:
2137:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2024:
2015:
1957:
1938:
1930:. McGraw-Hill.
1915:
1811:10.2307/1886017
1788:
1710:
1691:
1641:
1601:
1526:
1515:
1492:
1470:
1366:10.2307/2228949
1343:
1327:
1314:
1293:
1280:
1248:
1246:Home production
1215:June E. O'Neill
1187:
1167:
1151:
1135:
1126:
1114:
980:Milton Friedman
948:
940:Milton Friedman
938:. According to
851:
847:
837:
796:
795:
784:
782:
781:
768:
767:
754:
753:
746:
745:
744:
738:
728:Anti-capitalism
717:
709:
708:
707:
688:School vouchers
603:interdependence
573:
565:
564:
563:
507:Homo economicus
471:Economic growth
455:
447:
446:
445:
421:Milton Friedman
390:
382:
381:
362:
354:
353:
329:
321:
320:
301:
291:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
232:
215:
213:Milton Friedman
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
178:
166:
154:
147:
143:
141:
120:Academic career
103:
87:
77:
73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9981:
9971:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9763:
9757:
9751:
9745:
9739:
9733:
9727:
9721:
9715:
9709:
9703:
9700:Joshua Angrist
9697:
9691:
9685:
9679:
9676:Daron Acemoglu
9673:
9667:
9664:Glenn C. Loury
9661:
9658:Gary S. Becker
9655:
9649:
9643:
9637:
9631:
9625:
9619:
9613:
9606:
9603:
9602:
9594:
9593:
9586:
9579:
9571:
9562:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9554:
9553:
9551:
9550:
9545:
9542:
9537:
9535:Burton Richter
9532:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9510:
9508:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9488:Yakir Aharonov
9485:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9456:
9451:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9435:
9430:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9402:Richard Garwin
9399:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9366:Willis E. Lamb
9363:
9359:
9357:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9305:
9300:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9258:
9253:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9208:
9206:
9202:
9201:
9199:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9125:Philip Abelson
9122:
9119:
9117:Chen-Ning Yang
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9091:
9086:
9084:Bruno B. Rossi
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9041:Yoichiro Nambu
9038:
9033:
9029:
9027:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8852:John C. Slater
8849:
8844:
8839:
8835:
8833:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8739:Jacob Bjerknes
8736:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8692:
8687:
8683:
8681:
8673:
8672:
8662:
8661:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8650:
8645:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8602:
8600:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8592:
8587:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8571:
8566:
8563:
8558:
8555:
8550:
8547:
8542:
8539:
8537:James G. Glimm
8534:
8531:
8529:Elias M. Stein
8526:
8521:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8504:
8502:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8481:
8476:
8473:
8471:Shing-Tung Yau
8468:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8452:
8447:
8444:
8439:
8436:
8431:
8428:
8423:
8420:
8415:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8393:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8339:
8337:Antoni Zygmund
8334:
8329:
8326:
8324:Isadore Singer
8321:
8316:
8313:
8308:
8304:
8302:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8294:
8289:
8287:Joseph L. Doob
8284:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8268:
8266:George Dantzig
8263:
8258:
8256:John W. Backus
8253:
8250:
8245:
8242:
8237:
8234:
8232:Richard Brauer
8229:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8215:
8213:William Feller
8210:
8207:
8202:
8199:
8194:
8191:
8186:
8183:
8178:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8162:
8160:Norbert Wiener
8157:
8153:
8151:
8143:
8142:
8132:
8131:
8128:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8120:
8118:Thomas Kailath
8115:
8112:
8107:
8104:
8099:
8095:
8093:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8080:
8077:
8072:
8069:
8064:
8061:
8056:
8053:
8048:
8045:
8040:
8037:
8032:
8029:
8024:
8021:
8016:
8013:
8008:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7986:
7981:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7965:
7960:
7957:
7952:
7949:
7944:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7896:
7894:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7855:
7850:
7848:H. Bolton Seed
7845:
7840:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7801:
7799:Donald L. Katz
7796:
7791:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7770:Earl R. Parker
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7677:
7672:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7653:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7624:
7619:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7604:Hugh L. Dryden
7601:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7572:
7567:
7563:
7561:
7553:
7552:
7542:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7525:
7522:
7517:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7488:
7486:Peter J. Stang
7483:
7478:
7474:
7472:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7462:Marye Anne Fox
7459:
7454:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7438:
7433:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7417:
7415:Tobin J. Marks
7412:
7409:
7404:
7401:
7396:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7344:Stuart A. Rice
7341:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7312:
7307:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7291:
7286:
7283:
7278:
7276:Donald J. Cram
7273:
7270:
7265:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7245:Ronald Breslow
7242:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7187:
7185:Elias J. Corey
7182:
7177:
7172:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7151:
7146:
7144:Carl S. Marvel
7141:
7136:
7131:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7116:Roald Hoffmann
7113:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7077:
7075:
7067:
7066:
7056:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7032:Stanley Falkow
7029:
7026:
7024:Rakesh K. Jain
7021:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6827:Gene E. Likens
6824:
6819:
6814:
6812:George F. Bass
6809:
6804:
6801:
6796:
6794:Peter H. Raven
6791:
6786:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6728:
6723:
6720:
6718:Alexander Rich
6715:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6699:
6694:
6692:Daniel Nathans
6689:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6673:
6668:
6666:Folke K. Skoog
6663:
6658:
6656:Salvador Luria
6653:
6648:
6646:Elvin A. Kabat
6643:
6638:
6633:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6559:Katherine Esau
6556:
6553:
6548:
6546:Eric R. Kandel
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6492:
6490:Joan A. Steitz
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6464:
6462:Berta Scharrer
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6429:Seymour Benzer
6426:
6423:
6421:Philip Handler
6418:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6308:Erwin Chargaff
6305:
6303:Britton Chance
6300:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6253:Robert Huebner
6250:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6142:
6140:C. B. van Niel
6137:
6133:
6131:
6123:
6122:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6098:Albert Bandura
6095:
6092:
6090:Robert Axelrod
6087:
6084:
6079:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6057:
6052:
6049:
6044:
6041:
6036:
6033:
6031:R. Duncan Luce
6028:
6025:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5998:
5993:
5990:
5985:
5982:
5980:Paul Samuelson
5977:
5974:
5969:
5966:
5961:
5958:
5953:
5950:
5945:
5942:
5940:Patrick Suppes
5937:
5935:Leonid Hurwicz
5932:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5897:
5892:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5859:
5858:
5848:
5847:
5837:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5814:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5789:Kenneth French
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5733:Richard Posner
5730:
5728:William Landes
5725:
5723:Aaron Director
5720:
5714:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5680:Gordon Tullock
5677:
5671:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5584:Douglass North
5580:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5513:George Stigler
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5452:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5351:Edwin G. Krebs
5348:
5341:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5283:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5258:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5235:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5219:Claudia Goldin
5214:
5195:
5188:Joshua Angrist
5176:
5161:
5158:Michael Kremer
5142:
5130:
5122:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5083:Eugene F. Fama
5078:
5066:
5054:
5038:
5026:
5018:
5011:Eric S. Maskin
5007:Leonid Hurwicz
5002:
4994:
4982:
4970:
4958:
4946:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4907:
4899:
4891:
4879:
4867:
4859:
4843:
4831:
4828:Gary S. Becker
4823:
4815:
4799:
4791:
4788:Maurice Allais
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4707:
4699:
4696:James E. Meade
4687:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4656:
4644:
4636:
4624:
4616:
4608:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4484:Richard Thaler
4481:
4475:
4472:Claudia Goldin
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4430:George Akerlof
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4305:Gary S. Becker
4302:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4275:Gardner Ackley
4272:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4245:Jacob Marschak
4242:
4236:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4102:Edwin E. Witte
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3923:Fred M. Taylor
3920:
3914:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3894:Allyn A. Young
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3798:Davis R. Dewey
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3757:Richard T. Ely
3754:
3748:
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3628:Dave Donaldson
3625:
3622:Yuliy Sannikov
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3592:Jonathan Levin
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3574:Susan C. Athey
3571:
3568:Daron Acemoglu
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3205:Cato Institute
3191:Hamowy, Ronald
3180:
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3146:(9): 466â467.
3130:
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1886:nobelprize.org
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8181:Oscar Zariski
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6917:Lubert Stryer
6915:
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6912:Nina Fedoroff
6910:
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6897:
6895:
6894:Anthony Fauci
6892:
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6770:Lynn Margulis
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6703:
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6679:Maxine Singer
6677:
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6470:Stanley Cohen
6468:
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6380:
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6359:Efraim Racker
6357:
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6350:
6347:
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6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
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6313:James V. Neel
6311:
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6225:Horace Barker
6223:
6220:
6218:
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6208:
6205:
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6194:Sewall Wright
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6082:Anne Treisman
6080:
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6070:
6064:
6061:
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6050:
6048:
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6039:Kenneth Arrow
6037:
6034:
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6021:
6018:
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6005:
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5933:
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5929:
5927:
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5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5903:Anne Anastasi
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5889:
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5877:
5874:
5871:
5870:
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5842:
5835:
5830:
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5816:
5815:
5812:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5774:Merton Miller
5772:
5770:
5769:Myron Scholes
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
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5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5690:Anthony Downs
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:Steven Levitt
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:Sherwin Rosen
5630:
5628:
5627:Thomas Sowell
5625:
5623:
5622:James Heckman
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5561:David Laidler
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5536:Anna Schwartz
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
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5490:
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5484:
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5468:
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5454:
5453:
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5425:
5423:
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5410:
5408:
5405:
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5398:
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5385:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5314:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5300:(Saint Lucia)
5299:
5298:Derek Walcott
5295:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5264:
5256:
5251:
5249:
5244:
5242:
5237:
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5220:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
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5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5103:
5100:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5071:Alvin E. Roth
5067:
5064:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5031:Elinor Ostrom
5027:
5024:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4983:
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4971:
4968:
4964:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4947:
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4940:
4936:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4917:
4913:
4908:
4905:
4900:
4897:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4865:
4860:
4857:
4853:
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4841:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4768:
4765:
4760:
4757:
4756:Richard Stone
4752:
4749:
4748:GĂ©rard Debreu
4744:
4741:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4649:Gunnar Myrdal
4645:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4629:John R. Hicks
4625:
4622:
4621:Simon Kuznets
4617:
4614:
4609:
4606:
4605:Jan Tinbergen
4602:
4601:Ragnar Frisch
4597:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4555:
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4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4496:Alvin E. Roth
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4442:Avinash Dixit
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4412:Peter Diamond
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4400:Sherwin Rosen
4398:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:Zvi Griliches
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4323:GĂ©rard Debreu
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4311:Robert Eisner
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
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4234:
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4230:
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4224:
4217:
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4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
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4184:
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4169:
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4163:
4162:Fritz Machlup
4160:
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4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4096:John D. Black
4094:
4091:
4090:Simon Kuznets
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
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4067:
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3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
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3969:
3966:
3965:John M. Clark
3963:
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3915:
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3895:
3892:
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3883:
3882:Carl C. Plehn
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3852:Irving Fisher
3850:
3847:
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3841:
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3835:
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3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3780:F. W. Taussig
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3739:John B. Clark
3737:
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3722:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3693:
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3671:
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3662:
3659:
3658:Oleg Itskhoki
3656:
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3584:
3581:
3580:Emmanuel Saez
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3562:Steven Levitt
3560:
3557:
3556:Matthew Rabin
3554:
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3461:
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3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:Zvi Griliches
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3083:9780691009438
3079:
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3029:9780230506336
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2799:9783642279669
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2775:9780870142635
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2751:9780674057265
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2726:9780674013605
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2388:September 10,
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2241:(3): 285â291.
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2016:
2014:9780307986153
2010:
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1991:
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1956:9780674011212
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1937:9780070067097
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936:human capital
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905:Kenneth Arrow
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663:Marketization
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656:
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638:Globalization
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536:Public choice
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34:
29:
22:
19:
9712:Esther Duflo
9657:
9622:Kornai JĂĄnos
9522:Sandra Faber
9517:Sidney Drell
9347:Leo Kadanoff
9342:James Cronin
9290:Hans Dehmelt
9225:Robert Pound
9191:Robert Sharp
9007:John Sinfelt
8974:Verner Suomi
8941:Lewis Sarett
8805:Lars Onsager
8749:Henry Eyring
8716:John Bardeen
8458:Richard Karp
8426:Allen Newell
8205:Jerzy Neyman
7830:Tung-Yen Lin
7807:Bill Hewlett
7737:Morris Cohen
7331:John W. Cahn
7232:Karl Folkers
6993:Lucy Shapiro
6943:Elaine Fuchs
6822:Ann Graybiel
6752:Janet Rowley
6734:James Watson
6726:Ruth Patrick
6569:Philip Leder
6439:Mildred Cohn
6387:Severo Ochoa
6364:E. O. Wilson
6022:
5718:Ronald Coase
5700:Bryan Caplan
5657:Roland Fryer
5642:John A. List
5616:
5612:Jacob Mincer
5589:Robert Fogel
5566:Scott Sumner
5541:Karl Brunner
5493:Frank Knight
5411:
5367:
5203:Ben Bernanke
5192:Guido Imbens
5169:Paul Milgrom
5154:Esther Duflo
5107:Angus Deaton
5023:Paul Krugman
4926:2001âpresent
4827:
4692:Bertil Ohlin
4538:Janet Currie
4514:Janet Yellen
4508:Ben Bernanke
4448:Angus Deaton
4393:2001âpresent
4304:
4055:Frank Knight
4037:Paul Douglas
3983:Alvin Hansen
3929:Edwin F. Gay
3828:John H. Gray
3822:David Kinley
3646:Melissa Dell
3640:Emi Nakamura
3634:Parag Pathak
3616:Roland Fryer
3586:Esther Duflo
3453:
3411:
3281:
3195:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3106:
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3092:
3073:
3067:
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3019:
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2997:
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2654:. Retrieved
2650:the original
2640:
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2617:
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2598:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:the original
2549:
2535:
2524:
2493:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2456:
2447:
2437:December 11,
2435:. Retrieved
2431:the original
2421:
2408:
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2379:the original
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:
2316:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2283:the original
2273:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2207:
2199:
2189:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2162:
2153:
2144:
2138:
2129:
2123:
2113:September 3,
2111:. Retrieved
2106:
2097:
2087:September 3,
2085:. Retrieved
2081:
2078:"Our Legacy"
2072:
2062:September 3,
2060:. Retrieved
2056:
2047:
2003:
1975:
1969:
1946:
1925:
1899:
1885:
1864:10419/262443
1846:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1802:
1796:
1772:
1738:
1732:
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1717:
1699:
1678:
1651:
1645:
1616:(2): 11â26.
1613:
1609:
1590:
1565:
1559:
1534:
1530:
1502:
1479:
1458:, New York:
1455:
1438:
1432:
1419:
1392:
1386:
1357:
1351:
1332:
1315:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1284:
1281:
1259:
1249:
1236:David Wessel
1229:
1227:
1207:Victor Fuchs
1199:
1191:Jacob Mincer
1188:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1152:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1099:
1087:Guity Nashat
1080:
1075:
1064:Alan Blinder
1057:
1054:conservative
1052:A political
1051:
1012:
996:L. J. Savage
975:
949:
922:, including
917:
911:. Economist
909:Robert Solow
894:
843:
842:
628:Free markets
589:Deregulation
554:expectations
526:Laffer curve
505:
395:
292:of economics
226:
191:Walter Block
187:Russ Roberts
74:(2014-05-03)
18:
9793:2014 deaths
9788:1930 births
9754:Susan Athey
9748:Dani Rodrik
9628:Jean Tirole
9475:Berni Alder
9282:Frank Press
9163:Walter Kohn
9140:George Pake
9074:Walter Munk
8997:Herman Mark
8979:Henry Taube
8767:Jesse Beams
8721:Peter Debye
8703:Harold Urey
8627:Barry Mazur
8189:John Milnor
8083:Amnon Yariv
8027:Leo Beranek
7853:Ernst Weber
7706:Abel Wolman
7297:Thomas Cech
7227:Elkan Blout
7167:Max Tishler
7084:Roger Adams
7042:Simon Levin
6508:Harry Eagle
6331:Paul Gyorgy
6023:Gary Becker
5784:Eugene Fama
5743:Robert Bork
5617:Gary Becker
5503:Jacob Viner
5368:Gary Becker
5315:(Guatemala)
5263:Nobel Prize
5115:Oliver Hart
5099:Jean Tirole
4896:Amartya Sen
4732:James Tobin
4532:Susan Athey
4454:Robert Hall
4347:Amartya Sen
4192:James Tobin
3989:Jacob Viner
3418:James Tobin
3245:Gary Becker
3109:(3): 3â24.
3048:Description
2656:January 28,
2427:"Home page"
2147:May 5, 2014
2132:May 5, 2014
1978:(3): 3â24.
1834:(1): 33â58.
1726:(2): 76â90.
1095:Middle East
1083:Judy Becker
1068:Robert Dole
984:Gregg Lewis
496:Game theory
148:(1968â2014)
142:(1957â1968)
135:Institution
72:May 3, 2014
25:Gary Becker
9782:Categories
9694:Tim Besley
9646:Jon Elster
9616:Hal Varian
9600:recipients
9269:Vera Rubin
8908:Paul Flory
8569:Hyman Bass
8442:John Cocke
8345:Raoul Bott
8248:Kurt Gödel
8240:John Tukey
8197:Paul Cohen
7812:George Low
7775:Simon Ramo
6998:Leroy Hood
6799:Carl Woese
6747:Bruce Ames
6258:Ernst Mayr
5523:Monetarism
5287:Literature
5184:David Card
5139:Paul Romer
4520:David Card
3604:Raj Chetty
3538:David Card
3384:recipients
3223:2008009151
3060:0674906985
2289:August 20,
2039:References
954:family in
703:Tax reform
633:Free trade
618:Fiat money
372:Monetarism
209:Influences
53:1930-12-02
9264:Val Fitch
8332:Peter Lax
8102:Shu Chien
7349:John Ross
7064:Chemistry
6452:Paul Berg
5844:laureates
5272:Chemistry
5265:laureates
4675:1976â2000
4592:1969â1975
4581:Laureates
4226:1976â2000
4065:1951â1975
3904:1926â1950
3767:1901â1925
3720:1886â1900
3321:Economics
3231:750831024
2979:153814425
2835:153814425
2193:(Thesis).
2172:March 29,
1668:145041880
1630:222442284
1582:152514496
1551:152624744
1411:245198057
1256:consumers
1234:reporter
1091:historian
1074:entitled
1015:TGG Group
970:from the
920:sociology
882:sociology
878:economics
431:Lucas Jr.
300:Movements
155:tradition
129:Economics
92:Education
9243:Ed Stone
6240:Jay Lush
5486:Founders
3412:No Award
3345:Politics
3160:16941033
3125:19728419
3003:April 4,
2569:July 15,
2477:. 2001.
2022:See also
1994:19728419
1763:53494363
1305:altruist
1133:Politics
1106:Illinois
698:Tax cuts
454:Theories
179:students
177:Doctoral
165:Doctoral
84:Illinois
5322:Physics
4583:of the
3307:Portals
3268:Awards
3258:at the
3193:(ed.).
3168:9253108
3052:preview
2904:2228949
2702:1886017
2356:May 12,
2331:May 12,
1873:6421803
1819:1886017
1755:1837421
1374:2228949
1153:Jurist
1102:Chicago
1093:of the
884:at the
517:finance
441:Stigler
436:Schultz
361:Beliefs
167:advisor
80:Chicago
9768:(2021)
9762:(2020)
9756:(2019)
9750:(2018)
9744:(2017)
9738:(2016)
9732:(2015)
9726:(2014)
9720:(2013)
9714:(2013)
9708:(2012)
9702:(2011)
9696:(2010)
9690:(2009)
9684:(2008)
9678:(2007)
9672:(2006)
9666:(2005)
9660:(2004)
9654:(2003)
9648:(2002)
9642:(2001)
9636:(1999)
9630:(1998)
9624:(1997)
9618:(1996)
9612:(1995)
5217:2023:
5133:2018:
5125:2017:
5113:2016:
5105:2015:
5097:2014:
5081:2013:
5069:2012:
5057:2011:
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4534:(2023)
4528:(2022)
4522:(2021)
4516:(2020)
4510:(2019)
4504:(2018)
4498:(2017)
4492:(2016)
4486:(2015)
4480:(2014)
4474:(2013)
4468:(2012)
4462:(2011)
4456:(2010)
4450:(2009)
4444:(2008)
4438:(2007)
4432:(2006)
4426:(2005)
4420:(2004)
4414:(2003)
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4402:(2001)
4385:(2000)
4379:(1999)
4373:(1998)
4367:(1997)
4361:(1996)
4355:(1995)
4349:(1994)
4343:(1993)
4337:(1992)
4331:(1991)
4325:(1990)
4319:(1989)
4313:(1988)
4307:(1987)
4301:(1986)
4295:(1985)
4289:(1984)
4283:(1983)
4277:(1982)
4271:(1981)
4265:(1980)
4259:(1979)
4253:(1978)
4247:(1978)
4241:(1977)
4235:(1976)
4218:(1975)
4212:(1974)
4206:(1973)
4200:(1972)
4194:(1971)
4188:(1970)
4182:(1969)
4176:(1968)
4170:(1967)
4164:(1966)
4158:(1965)
4152:(1964)
4146:(1963)
4140:(1962)
4134:(1961)
4128:(1960)
4122:(1959)
4116:(1958)
4110:(1957)
4104:(1956)
4098:(1955)
4092:(1954)
4086:(1953)
4080:(1952)
4074:(1951)
4057:(1950)
4051:(1949)
4045:(1948)
4039:(1947)
4033:(1946)
4027:(1945)
4021:(1944)
4015:(1943)
4009:(1942)
4003:(1941)
3997:(1940)
3991:(1939)
3985:(1938)
3979:(1937)
3973:(1936)
3967:(1935)
3961:(1934)
3955:(1933)
3949:(1932)
3943:(1931)
3937:(1930)
3931:(1929)
3925:(1928)
3919:(1927)
3913:(1926)
3896:(1925)
3890:(1924)
3884:(1923)
3878:(1922)
3872:(1921)
3866:(1920)
3860:(1919)
3854:(1918)
3848:(1917)
3842:(1916)
3836:(1915)
3830:(1914)
3824:(1913)
3818:(1912)
3812:(1911)
3806:(1910)
3800:(1909)
3794:(1908)
3788:(1906)
3782:(1904)
3776:(1902)
3759:(1900)
3753:(1898)
3747:(1896)
3741:(1894)
3735:(1893)
3729:(1886)
3672:(2024)
3666:(2023)
3660:(2022)
3654:(2021)
3648:(2020)
3642:(2019)
3636:(2018)
3630:(2017)
3624:(2016)
3618:(2015)
3612:(2014)
3606:(2013)
3600:(2012)
3594:(2011)
3588:(2010)
3582:(2009)
3576:(2007)
3570:(2005)
3564:(2003)
3558:(2001)
3552:(1999)
3546:(1997)
3540:(1995)
3534:(1993)
3528:(1991)
3522:(1989)
3516:(1987)
3510:(1985)
3504:(1983)
3498:(1981)
3492:(1979)
3486:(1977)
3480:(1975)
3474:(1973)
3468:(1971)
3462:(1969)
3456:(1967)
3450:(1965)
3444:(1963)
3438:(1961)
3432:(1959)
3426:(1957)
3420:(1955)
3414:(1953)
3408:(1951)
3402:(1949)
3396:(1947)
3229:
3221:
3211:
3166:
3158:
3123:
3080:
3058:
3026:
2977:
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2796:
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2723:
2700:
2500:
2216:
2011:
1992:
1953:
1934:
1911:
1871:
1817:
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1628:
1597:
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1549:
1511:
1488:
1466:
1409:
1372:
1339:
1297:family
994:, and
952:Jewish
946:Career
550:choice
426:Knight
411:Sowell
396:Becker
389:People
271:(2007)
266:(2004)
261:(2000)
256:(1997)
251:(1992)
246:(1967)
240:Awards
231:(1981)
86:, U.S.
63:, U.S.
9507:2010s
9356:2000s
9205:1990s
9026:1980s
8832:1970s
8680:1960s
8599:2010s
8501:2000s
8390:1990s
8301:1980s
8222:1970s
8150:1960s
8092:2010s
8001:2000s
7893:1990s
7784:1980s
7665:1970s
7560:1960s
7471:2010s
7363:2000s
7217:1990s
7093:1980s
7074:1960s
6970:2010s
6779:2000s
6593:1990s
6411:1980s
6267:1970s
6130:1960s
6072:2010s
6013:2000s
5925:1990s
5885:1980s
5866:1960s
5412:1992
5307:Peace
5261:1992
3287:1992
3189:. In
3164:S2CID
2975:S2CID
2900:JSTOR
2857:Press
2831:S2CID
2698:JSTOR
2382:(PDF)
2375:(PDF)
2308:(PDF)
1869:S2CID
1815:JSTOR
1759:S2CID
1751:JSTOR
1664:S2CID
1642:(PDF)
1626:S2CID
1578:S2CID
1547:S2CID
1527:(PDF)
1407:S2CID
1370:JSTOR
1270:from
1268:gains
962:from
928:crime
572:Ideas
521:trade
406:Fogel
401:Coase
125:Field
9544:2014
9531:2012
9513:2011
9484:2009
9471:2008
9458:2007
9450:2006
9437:2005
9429:2004
9416:2003
9398:2002
9380:2001
9362:2000
9338:1999
9325:1998
9307:1997
9299:1996
9286:1995
9273:1994
9260:1993
9252:1992
9234:1991
9211:1990
9177:1989
9149:1988
9121:1987
9093:1986
9055:1983
9032:1982
8988:1979
8955:1976
8927:1975
8899:1974
8866:1973
8838:1970
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