671:
1380:
220:
where the country won 91 gold medal-only one medal short from becoming the overall champions. However Keon, said from 1991, Philippine sports went downhill despite continued breaking of national records in measurable sports by
Filipino athletes and said that other Southeast Asian and Asian countries
149:
On
November 8, 1979, Marcos issued Proclamation No. 1922 which authorized Gintong Alay to conduct an educational and fund campaign to aid in the generation of funds for the project and on May 2, 1980, to expand the scope of the project to include 17 other sports. On August 16, 1980, all donations,
273:)However the country's performance went plummeted the next editions finishing 5th ahead only of Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, and Brunei, which were considered minnows during that time and only receiving two brief success in
1170:
939:
547:
1165:
216:, the succeeding officials after him were able to continue the momentum made by the Gintong Alay project citing the overall performance of the Philippines at the
277:
when the country managed to become overall champions of the regional tournament and finishing 2nd in 1991; both success were from editions hosted by the nation.
1200:
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914:
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620:
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1155:
837:
820:
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689:
1160:
1272:
1018:
827:
1215:
1195:
1145:
1074:
745:
892:
296:
134:
In Letter of
Instructions No. 955 dated October 31, 1979, primarily issued to the Ministry of Youth and Sports Development and the
393:
170:
In 1987, the program was revived albeit in a smaller scale to prepare and train the
Philippine delegate which participated at the
1415:
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447:
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1210:
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1038:
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1115:
867:
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254:
became a world champion in Tenpin bowling when she won gold medals in the World
Championships in 1979 and 1983.
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135:
68:
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1023:
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Under
Ferdinand Marcos, the Philippines was always within the top three at the overall standing of the
217:
171:
212:
Gintong Alay set up a strong foundation in
Philippine sports. According to former Executive Director,
204:
led
Gintong Alay, after its revival in 1987. Arturo "Bong" Iligan later served as executive director.
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1312:
735:
949:
903:
740:
524:
191:
159:
793:
1298:
847:
842:
577:
258:
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The initiative led to the
Philippines in winning in international competitions especially in
186:
The
Gintong Alay Project was led by the Executive Director, the first executive director was
114:
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1333:
919:
815:
798:
773:
649:
8:
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832:
479:
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1089:
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805:
1305:
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778:
600:
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190:
from the project's establishment until the first halt of the project following the
139:
118:
1069:
1008:
788:
659:
645:
239:
143:
670:
1369:
1326:
635:
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569:
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1319:
1033:
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924:
768:
604:
291:
243:
887:
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1079:
995:
985:
763:
715:
641:
235:), and politicking as hindrance to development in Philippine sports.
857:
251:
162:
in February 1986, the Gintong Alay program was effectively ended.
150:
bequests and gifts to the sports program were exempted from tax.
142:
instructed the creation of a national sports program to develop
110:
638:
and Remedios Trinidad & Vicente Lopez-Romualdez (parents)
242:
in the 1980s. During the program's tenure, Keon discovered
940:
Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
935:
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
165:
48:
246:, eventually she became the "Asia's Sprint Queen" and
394:"Michael Keon not giving up on the Filipino athlete"
194:. Keon was also simultaneously the president of the
158:
Following the ouster of President Marcos due to the
16:
National sports program of the Philippine government
1292:
Iginuhit ng Tadhana (The Ferdinand E. Marcos Story)
319:. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. October 31, 1979
221:are improving in sports more rapidly. He cited the
341:. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. August 17, 1980
1397:
1024:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal
548:"Philippine sports far from 'Gintong Alay' days"
503:"SPORTS KEN: Reminiscing the Gintong Alay years"
174:. Gintong Alay would be later replaced with the
599:
117:launched under the administration of President
387:
385:
383:
585:
662:, Pio Marcos and Quirino Lizardo (relatives)
380:
250:, a two-time Olympian in track and field.
94:
1256:Bongbong Marcos vice presidential campaign
1019:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family
828:1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis
736:President of the Senate of the Philippines
592:
578:
416:
414:
525:"PSC bashes PNoy's disinterest in sports"
898:Creation of the Municipality of Kalayaan
731:2nd district of Ilocos Norte (1949–1959)
360:
358:
356:
297:Philippines at the Southeast Asian Games
1004:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
411:
166:Revival and later succession by the PSC
1398:
779:Operation Merdeka and Jabidah massacre
472:
391:
1273:Bongbong Marcos presidential campaign
573:
545:
500:
473:Henson, Quinito (February 21, 2016).
392:Suntay, Anthony (November 21, 2003).
353:
178:(PSC) which was established in 1990.
153:
13:
811:Communist Party of the Philippines
621:10th First Lady of the Philippines
368:. New Straits Times. July 27, 1987
14:
1427:
966:1st district of Leyte (1995–1998)
550:. CNN Philippines. Archived from
1379:
1378:
669:
317:"Letter of Instructions No. 955"
129:
1060:Fake war claims and fake medals
539:
501:Lumba, Fred (August 26, 2019).
1416:Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos
863:Integrated Reorganization Plan
838:1971 constitutional convention
695:St. Paul's College of Tacloban
517:
494:
466:
440:
339:"Presidential Decree No. 1712"
331:
309:
1:
910:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino
699:Philippine Women's University
686:University of the Philippines
366:"Benson back in the business"
302:
181:
1090:Murder of Archimedes Trajano
617:President of the Philippines
287:Go For Gold (sports program)
196:Philippine Olympic Committee
176:Philippine Sports Commission
136:Philippine Olympic Committee
7:
1095:Manila Film Center disaster
546:Ansis, JC (July 24, 2014).
280:
10:
1432:
475:"Tragedy of Lydia and Del"
218:1991 Southeast Asian Games
172:1987 Southeast Asian Games
124:
1406:Sports in the Philippines
1357:
1283:
1103:
1047:
994:
958:
821:Communist armed conflicts
784:Establishment of the MNLF
754:
708:
678:
667:
627:
611:
398:Philippine Daily Inquirer
207:
76:
59:
44:
36:
28:
23:
1085:Affair with Dovie Beams
950:People Power Revolution
904:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
741:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
192:People Power Revolution
160:People Power Revolution
794:1976 Tripoli Agreement
422:"Hosts on a hot-plate"
981:Historical distortion
848:Proclamation No. 1081
843:Plaza Miranda bombing
634:Josefa Edralin &
259:Southeast Asian Games
115:Philippine government
1363:← Diosdado Macapagal
1080:Death of Alfie Anido
920:Binondo Central Bank
799:Pata Island massacre
448:"Lydia out of SEAG?"
87:Project Gintong Alay
1411:Government programs
1284:Cultural depictions
1075:Cult of personality
1055:Human rights abuses
1034:Golden Buddha theft
1029:Coco Levy Fund scam
833:First Quarter Storm
690:U.P. College of Law
480:The Philippine Star
428:. November 19, 1991
214:Michael Marcos Keon
188:Michael Marcos Keon
1348:Martyr or Murderer
1341:Maid in Malacañang
1211:1984 parliamentary
971:Operation Big Bird
930:Escalante massacre
873:Palimbang massacre
726:Nacionalista Party
454:. January 26, 1989
24:Gintong Alay (PGA)
1393:
1392:
915:1980s debt crisis
893:Tictapul massacre
883:Thrilla in Manila
868:1973 constitution
816:New People's Army
806:ASEAN Declaration
746:Marcos propaganda
426:New Straits Times
109:) was a national
84:
83:
72:
55:
1423:
1382:
1381:
1370:Corazon Aquino →
1306:A Dangerous Life
878:Green Revolution
709:Political career
673:
594:
587:
580:
571:
570:
564:
563:
561:
559:
554:on March 2, 2016
543:
537:
536:
534:
532:
527:. Politiko. 2015
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248:Isidro del Prado
154:1986 disbandment
140:Ferdinand Marcos
119:Ferdinand Marcos
108:
105:
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99:
96:
66:
53:
50:
49:October 31, 1979
21:
20:
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1426:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1353:
1279:
1216:1984 plebiscite
1099:
1070:Edifice complex
1043:
1009:Marcos mansions
990:
959:Post-presidency
954:
789:Manili massacre
756:
750:
721:Military career
704:
693:
674:
665:
660:Pacifico Marcos
623:
607:
598:
568:
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452:Manila Standard
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240:track and field
210:
184:
168:
156:
144:track and field
132:
127:
113:program of the
106:
103:
100:
97:
64:
51:
29:Type of project
17:
12:
11:
5:
1429:
1419:
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1408:
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1390:
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1387:
1374:
1373:
1366:
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1354:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1327:Here Lies Love
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1299:Kumander Dante
1295:
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1077:
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1051:
1049:
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1042:
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1039:BNPP kickbacks
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664:
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636:Mariano Marcos
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209:
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202:Joey Romasanta
183:
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104:Golden Harvest
82:
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61:
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56:
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42:
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38:
34:
33:
32:Sports program
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1334:The Kingmaker
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1313:Batas Militar
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1048:Controversies
1046:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Marcos jewels
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925:Negros famine
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795:
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780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:Moro conflict
767:
765:
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753:
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615:
610:
606:
605:Imelda Marcos
602:
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588:
583:
581:
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572:
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549:
542:
526:
520:
504:
497:
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293:
292:Siklab Atleta
290:
288:
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268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
244:Lydia de Vega
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137:
130:Establishment
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79:
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62:
58:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
19:
1377:
1368:
1361:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
902:
888:Metro Manila
556:. Retrieved
552:the original
541:
529:. Retrieved
519:
507:. Retrieved
505:. Edge Davao
496:
486:February 21,
484:. Retrieved
478:
468:
456:. Retrieved
451:
442:
430:. Retrieved
425:
401:. Retrieved
397:
370:. Retrieved
343:. Retrieved
333:
321:. Retrieved
311:
256:
237:
228:
222:
211:
200:
185:
169:
157:
148:
138:, President
133:
91:Gintong Alay
90:
86:
85:
67:(became the
18:
996:Kleptocracy
986:Solid North
853:New Society
774:Sabah claim
764:Vietnam War
757:(1965–1986)
716:Pi Gamma Mu
692:(Ferdinand)
558:January 18,
531:January 18,
458:January 18,
432:January 18,
403:January 18,
372:January 18,
345:January 18,
323:January 18,
233:favouritism
40:Philippines
1400:Categories
1201:1981 (Jun)
1196:1981 (Apr)
1151:1973 (Jul)
1146:1973 (Jan)
755:Presidency
656:(children)
303:References
182:Leadership
146:athletes.
1191:1980 (KB)
1186:1979 (SP)
1161:1975 (SB)
1156:1975 (KB)
1104:Elections
679:Education
601:Ferdinand
265:, 3rd in
229:bata-bata
224:palakasan
54:(revival)
1384:Category
1206:1982 (B)
858:Rolex 12
701:(Imelda)
646:Bongbong
509:March 7,
281:See also
261:(2nd in
252:Bong Coo
227:system,
45:Launched
1065:Cronies
945:NAMFREL
125:History
98:
37:Country
1320:Chavit
976:Burial
652:&
628:Family
208:Legacy
111:sports
80:Closed
77:Status
60:Closed
654:Aimee
650:Irene
65:1990
63:1986
52:1987
1268:2022
1263:2019
1251:2016
1246:2013
1241:2010
1236:1998
1231:1995
1226:1992
1221:1986
1181:1978
1176:1977
1171:1976
1166:1975
1141:1971
1136:1970
1131:1969
1126:1967
1121:1965
1116:1963
1111:1949
697:and
688:and
642:Imee
619:and
614:10th
603:and
560:2016
533:2016
511:2023
488:2016
460:2016
434:2016
405:2016
374:2016
347:2016
325:2016
275:2005
271:1987
269:and
267:1985
263:1983
95:lit.
89:or
69:PSC
1402::
648:,
644:,
477:.
450:.
424:.
413:^
396:.
382:^
355:^
198:.
121:.
593:e
586:t
579:v
562:.
535:.
513:.
490:.
462:.
436:.
407:.
376:.
349:.
327:.
231:(
107:'
101:'
93:(
71:)
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