26:
34:
57:
This establishment, which has been removed to
Grafton street East' Tottenham-court-road , was opened on Monday afternoon. The area of artificial ice is extremely convenient for such as may be desirous of engaging in the graceful and manly pastime of
264:
161:
160:
rising from the ice deterred customers, forcing Gamgee to close the
Glaciarium by the end of the year, and all his rinks had shut by mid-1878. However, the
220:
83:, on 7 January 1876. In March, it moved to a permanent venue at 379 Kings Road, where a rink measuring 40 by 24 feet was established.
125:
Gamgee operated the rink on a membership-only basis and attempted to attract a wealthy clientele, experienced in open-air
86:
The rink was based on a concrete surface, with layers of earth, cow hair and timber planks. Atop these were laid oval
269:
110:. Gamgee had discovered the process while attempting to develop a method to freeze meat for import from
156:
in London, this last significantly larger at 115 by 25 feet. However, the process was expensive, and
106:. The pipes were covered by water and the solution was pumped through, freezing the water into
259:
144:
The rink initially proved a success, and Gamgee opened two further rinks later in the year: at
53:. An item in the 8 June 1844 issue of Littell's Living Age headed "The Glaciarium" reported:
137:
gallery, which could also be used by spectators, and decorated the walls with views of the
8:
17:
173:
99:
80:
50:
265:
Former buildings and structures in the Royal
Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
16:
This article is about the 19th-century ice rink. For museum in
Argentina, see
253:
235:
222:
153:
95:
126:
115:
72:
149:
138:
76:
25:
134:
111:
91:
145:
119:
46:
33:
87:
103:
157:
130:
107:
212:Littell's Living Age, Volume 1, No. 4, p. 201
251:
75:in a tent in a small building just off the
45:was the world's first mechanically frozen
196:
194:
192:
190:
188:
32:
24:
164:opened in 1879, using Gamgee's method.
252:
206:
185:
65:Littell's Living Age, Volume 1, No. 4
13:
29:Interior of the Glaciarium in 1876
14:
281:
152:and the "Floating Glaciarium" at
37:An 1844 poster for the Glaciarium
1:
179:
90:pipes carrying a solution of
7:
202:Homes of British Ice Hockey
167:
71:A later rink was opened by
10:
286:
15:
270:Sports venues in London
129:during winters in the
69:
38:
30:
122:it as early as 1870.
55:
36:
28:
162:Southport Glaciarium
232: /
133:. He installed an
49:and was located in
18:Glaciarium (museum)
236:51.4837°N 0.1767°W
200:Martin C. Harris,
39:
31:
174:St. Nicholas Rink
100:nitrogen peroxide
277:
247:
246:
244:
243:
242:
241:51.4837; -0.1767
237:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
213:
210:
204:
198:
67:
63:The Glaciarium,
285:
284:
280:
279:
278:
276:
275:
274:
250:
249:
240:
238:
234:
231:
226:
223:
221:
219:
218:
216:
211:
207:
199:
186:
182:
170:
81:Chelsea, London
68:
62:
51:London, England
21:
12:
11:
5:
283:
273:
272:
267:
262:
215:
214:
205:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
169:
166:
60:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
282:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
260:Winter sports
258:
257:
255:
248:
245:
209:
203:
197:
195:
193:
191:
189:
184:
175:
172:
171:
165:
163:
159:
155:
154:Charing Cross
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
66:
59:
54:
52:
48:
44:
35:
27:
23:
19:
217:
208:
201:
143:
124:
85:
70:
64:
56:
42:
40:
22:
239: /
127:ice skating
116:New Zealand
73:John Gamgee
254:Categories
224:51°29′01″N
180:References
150:Manchester
139:Swiss Alps
118:, and had
77:Kings Road
43:Glaciarium
227:0°10′36″W
135:orchestra
112:Australia
92:glycerine
168:See also
146:Rusholme
120:patented
61:—
58:skating.
47:ice rink
102:, and
88:copper
158:mists
104:water
96:ether
94:with
131:Alps
114:and
41:The
148:in
108:ice
79:in
256::
187:^
141:.
98:,
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.