Glinski rebellion - Knowledge

793:, a highly detailed source on the progress of the rebellion, with a protograph created in the middle of the 16th century, contains a different version of the events. The unknown author points to the fact that negotiations were initiated not by Mikhail, but by Vasily III himself. This source reports about the Moscow envoy Mitya Gouba Moklokov's arrival to the Glinski family with a charter of invitation to the service of Vasily III with their ancestral lands. The Glinski brothers didn't wait for a response from Grand Duke Sigismund and sent their man Ivan Priezhzhy to Moscow with charters asking to take them into Moscow service and to defend them and their estates. 3315: 603:

had succeeded Alexander, was slandered by certain of his rivals, and declared to be a traitor to his country. The Knes Michael , smarting under such an injury, often appealed to the king, and demanded that the cause should be equitably judged between himself and Saversinski , declaring that he would then be able to clear himself from so heavy a charge; but finding that the king would not listen to his petition, he went over to Hungary to Vladislav, the king's brother. Thence he sent both letters and messengers to the king, imploring him to recognize his plea; but when he found that all his efforts were of no avail…

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in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and they did not strive to separate. Mikhail Krom noted that in the early sources there are no ethnic or religious connotations for the events. These connotations appear only in the writings of the late 1560s-1590s, when ethnic and interconfessional differences in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania sharply worsened and the past was reinterpreted in the form of Orthodoxy-Catholicism confrontation.

902:. Glinskis and their supporters, most of whom were their relatives or served them, took the oath (kissed the cross) to Vasily III in front of Moklokov. Glinski's defection turned the nature of the rebellion from an internal Lithuanian affair to an episode of the Lithuanian-Russian War. This was probably a good conjuncture for Vasily III who wanted to change the course of the war that was not going too well for him. 1155:

The rest of the rebels mentioned in the Russian Vremennik were untitled — Mikhail's cousins Andrey Drozhdzh, Pyotr Drozhdzh and Jakub Ivashintsov, Semyon Aleksandrov with children Mikhail and Boris, Mikhail Gagin, deacon Nikolsky, brothers Pyotr and Fyodor Furs, Ivan Matov, Svyatosha, Demenya, Izmaylo Turov, Voin Yatskovich and 3 of Mikhail's retainers from the Krizhin family. According to

1285:, who pointed out that Glinski supporters were limited to his relatives and clients, and the rebellion itself was a gamble in the sense that no plan existed and the actions had different purposes. Stephen Rowell believed that Glinski not opposed to the monarch, whose vassal he considered himself to be at the beginning of the rebellion, but to Zabrzeziński and his supporters directly. 513:. Glinski, who had great influence on the Grand Duke, contrived to have Zabrzeziński deprived of two posts including the Voivodeship, even though such posts, once awarded, were rarely taken away. Herberstein reports that although they subsequently reconciled, and Zabrzeziński retained a third post, Zabrzeziński still held a grudge against Glinski. 1252:, while an adherent of this approach, added some significant adjustments. Zimin believed that people sympathized with the idea of the rebellion, but "the princes did not want to use the popular movement of Belarusians and Ukrainians for reunification with Russia", leading to the failure of the uprising. Another influential Soviet historian, 1319:

political issues, as well as the reluctance of the Grand Duke Sigismund to resolve the case in court and his decision to strip Mikhail and his brothers of their posts. Belarusian historians consider the rebellion itself to have been spontaneous, aimed at achieving Glinski's personal goals, with no specific sociopolitical ideas.

2552: 1644: 468:. Moscow acted first but, despite a delay in mustering the Lithuanian troops, did not achieve any significant results. Military actions in the first phase of the war (prior to the entry of the rebels into the conflict) were rather passive and did not bring about a desired result for either of the parties. 1277:

published his paper in which he completely rejected the Yarushevich-Kuznetsov concept. Krom considered the Rebellion a shady enterprise, caused by the desire of Mikhail and his brothers to regain their lost position. He concluded that the majority of Orthodox princes were satisfied with the situation

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historiography, the concept put forward by historian Anatoly Kuznetsov has prevailed. This concept follows the interpretation proposed by Yarushevich — that the Glinski rebellion is considered a "revolt of the masses", aimed at the Russian people's liberation from the authority of Catholic Lithuania.

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and urged the local Orthodox nobility to join the rebellion, promising that when Mikhail becomes the Grand Duke, he would revive the "Kiev monarchy". From other sources we know only that the rebel units were in the Kiev region. The evidence is Lev Tishkevich's appeal to the Grand Duke, issued on June

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that his rights had been violated. The Council, including Zabrzeziński, who was a member, supported Ilyinich and declined to confirm the appointment, calling Drozhdzh a "commoner". They also drew attention to the enthronement privilege of Alexander, which said that only the deprivation of the coat of

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According to historian Mikhail Crom, the route followed by the rebellion shows that Glinski had no plan for the war and rushed from one shady enterprise to another. Minsk events show that Glinski had no significant military force. Glinski's main goal — reclaiming the high position he had held in the

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After the king's death, the hatred which had been buried in the mind of Ivan , on account of having been deprived of his palatinate through his antagonist's influence, again awoke. The consequence was, that the latter, with his accomplices and friends, was charged with treason to King Sigismund, who

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Chronicle dates this to the time after the murder. This version is supported by the fact that Glinski's negotiations with Moscow are not mentioned in Sigismund's letter to Mengli Giray dated February 21, 1508. In a letter to Vasily III, Mikhail Glinski wrote that he would take the oath to Moscow if

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In Turov, Glinski negotiated with Grand Duke Sigismund, who at that time was in Kraków, and with the Council of Lords in Vilnius. Sigismund sent to Turov his man Jan Kostevich. Kostevich handed to Glinski the grand duke's promise to resolve his conflict with the Lords. But the Glinski family didn't

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and Mikhail himself (sons of Lev Glinski) as well as Dmitry and Ivan Glinski. Two of these 11 were Dmitry and Vasily Zhizhemsky (Glinski's relatives). The remaining four princes were Ivan Kozlovsky (according to the source, he served the Glinskis), Vasily Muncha, Ivan Ozeretsky and Andrei Drutsky.

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Information about the course of the rebellion after Mazyr was taken is contradictory. According to Mikhail Krom, there is a huge discrepancy between the information from early and later sources. He regards as faithful the descriptions of events of spring — summer 1508 from the chronicles of Decius

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with its surrounding lands. Glinski rejected this offer, probably due to the fact that Moklokov had already brought a response from Vasily III. The Grand Prince of Moscow took the Glinski family into his service and promised to give them all the cities that would be taken in Lithuania. He notified

1263:, noted that the population not only didn't support the rebellion, but it didn't support even the overall unifying policy of the Russian state in the 16th century. He believed the rebellion was caused by feudal lords who pursued their own interests and generally took "the anti-national position". 1093:

and the Lithuanian recognition of Moscow's gains of the previous wars. Glinskis and their supporters were given the right to go to Moscow with all their movable property. The vast land possessions of the rebels in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were subject to confiscation, although Sigismund I had

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Vasily issued a charter granting protection for his estates and property. Glinski agreed to serve with all the fortresses that he already owned and those he would be able to take by force or persuasion. Vasily III, who'd heard a lot about the abilities of the Prince, accepted the offer and sent a

2565:Сигизмунд Герберштейн. Записки о Московии. В двух томах. — Том 1. Латинский и немецкий тексты, русские переводы с латинского А. И. Малеина и A. B. Назаренко, с ранненововерхненемецкого A. B. Назаренко. / Под редакцией А. Л. Хорошкевич. — Москва: Памятники исторической мысли, 2008. — С. 465-469. 1318:

According to Belarusian historian Makar Shnip, in the early 16th century political groupings made up on an ethnoreligious basis did not exist in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The cause of the Glinski uprising was the confrontation between Mikhail and Jan Zabrzeziński on different economic and

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and besieged the town, but this siege was also unsuccessful. According to Stryjkowski, although this is contrary to Glisnki's letter to Vasily III, Slutsk was besieged by Glisnki himself. Stryjkowski noted the legend that, being unmarried, Glinski intended to force the widow Princess

882: 871: 2470:Древнерусские традиции и борьба восточнославянских народов за воссоединение // Древнерусское наследие и исторические судьбы восточного славянства / В. Т. Пашуто, Б. Н. Флоря, А. Л. Хорошкевич ; Отделение истории АН СССР. — М.: Наука, 1982. — 263 с. — С. 173—175. 1641: 610: 2549: 1209: 1094:

already begun to distribute them to his supporters back in April 1508. Glinski's main estate — Turov — was granted to Prince Konstanty Ostrogski. At the end of 1508, Mikhail Glinski moved to Moscow, where he received Maloyaroslavets as a fiefdom and

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and surrounded the manor. Then Glinski's friend German Shlyaynits broke with the people into the manor. Zabrzeziński was caught getting out of his bed and beheaded on the orders of Glinski by an unnamed Muslim. It was the beginning of the rebellion.

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The evaluation of the Glinski Rebellion is controversial. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there were discrepancies in the different approaches to understanding the rebellion, as well as in the individual facts of the accounts. Historians

2102:// Мінск і мінчане: дзесяць стагоддзяў гісторыі (да 510-годдзя атрымання Менскам магдэбургскага права) : матэрыялы Міжнар. навук.-практ. канф., мінск, 4-5 верас. 2009 г. / рэдкал.: А. А. Каваленя . — Мн.: Беларуская навука, 2010. — С. 23—24. 773: 2689:

Nolite confidere in principibus: Mikhail Glinsky, Sigismund the Old and the Council of Lords // Faworyci i opozycjoniści. Król a elity polityczne w Rzeczypospolitej XV—XVIII wieku / red. M. Markiewicz i R. Skowron. — Kraków, 2006. — P. 77—100.

1060:, where Mikhail left his supporters and treasury with princes Dmitry Zhizhemsky, Ivan Ozeretsky, and Andrei Lukomsky, and went to the Grand Prince in Moscow, hoping to receive military support. Grand Prince Vasily III bestowed upon Glinski 2434:К вопросу о борьбе русского государства за воссоединение западнорусских земель в начале XVI века // Труды НИИЯЛИЭ при СМ Мордовской АССР. — Вып. 27. (Серия историческая). — Саранск: Мордовское книжное издательство, 1964. — С. 26—43. 893: 811: 1202:

while noting the rebellion's narrowness, described it as a struggle between those of "Russian" and "Lithuanian origins" in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and as an Orthodox Christian struggle against Catholic proselytism.

1189: 1149: 856: 588: 2708:Меж Русью и Литвой. Пограничные земли в системе русско-литовских отношений конца XV — первой трети XVI в. — 2-е изд., исправ. и доп. — Moscow: Квадрига; Объединенная редакция МВД России, 2010. — 320 с. — С. 139—153. 2533:Ślub tajemny Jana Janowica Zabrzezińskiego. Garść uwag o powiązaniach rodzinnych elity możnowładczej na Litwie w XV i początkach XVI wieku // Średniowiecze polskie i powszechne — T. 2. — Katowice, 2002. — S. 257. 834:

served as vicegerent. Probably for this reason the city was surrendered by Ivashintsov without any resistance. According to Bernard Wapowski, in Mazyr Mikhail Glinski was solemnly greeted by the Orthodox clergy.

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and Wapowski, from the Russian Vremennik and from Sigismund's and Mikhail's letters. According to these sources, the rebel units had not taken any cities except Mazyr. While in the later sources: Stryjkowski,

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and that those who refused to convert would be executed, even though he himself was a Catholic. As proof he relied on the statement of Fyodor Kolontaev, who allegedly had received information from the

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troops, retreated to Orsha. They fired upon the city with cannons, but failed to inflict any damage. In mid-July, Lithuanian forces, consisting of 15-16 thousand soldiers under the leadership of

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decided to demand the return of the territory it had lost in the previous war with Muscovy, and dispatched an ambassador to Moscow with an ultimatum. The ambassador's failure was regarded as

213: 1345:Вайна Маскоўскай дзяржавы з Вялікім княствам Літоўскім 1500-1503 // Вялікае Княства Літоўскае. Энцыклапедыя у 3 т. — Мн.: БелЭн, 2005. — Т. 1: Абаленскі — Кадэнцыя. — С. 370—371. — 684 с. — 1272: 768: 688: 228: 2580:// Полное собрание русских летописей. — Moscow: Наука, 1975. — Т. 32 : Хроники: Литовская и Жмойтская, и Быховца. Летописи: Баркулабовская, Аверки и Панцырного. — 235 с. — С. 172—173. 697:

that he preferred not to declare his true faith until achieving the return of his former position and therefore he asked the emperor, the Roman Church, and every Catholic for forgiveness.

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Details of the quarrel are known only from Herberstein's notes. Moreover, the German edition contains more details than the Latin. Refer to the modern scientific Russian edition:

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At this time, the Crimean ambassador Hozyash Mirza came to the Glinski family with a proposal to move under the Mengli Giray service. Crimean ambassador promised to the princes

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agreement charter to Glinski. Russian historian Mikhail Krom, taking into account the discrepancy between sources, dates the arrival of Mikhail's envoy to Moscow to March 1508.

968:, where they joined the Muscovite troops of voivodes Andrei Trubetskoy and Andrei Lukomsky. Meanwhile, Lithuanian troops did not resist the rebels, there were only rumors that 545:. Despite the chronicles' description and chronology, historians note that Zabrzeziński fell out of favor due to the fact he was an active supporter of the ratification of the 203: 186: 778:, an initiative to start negotiations with Moscow came from the Glinski family, who even before the murder of Zabrzeziński sent a messenger with a letter to the Grand Duke. 142: 994: 396:, Glinski's enemy. After failing to settle the dispute at the royal court, Glinski and his supporters (mostly relatives) rose up in arms. The rebels swore allegiance to 1036:, came to Orsha. The two armies faced each other from 13 to 22 July, but did not dare to start the battle. After abandoning the siege of Orsha, Moscow troops moved to 651:, Drzewicki always considered Laski as the cause of all unrest under Sigismund's reign, believing him to be a kind of "evil genius". According to Herberstein, Glinski 492:, who became Glinski's personal enemy. As a trustee of the Grand Duke, Glinski facilitated the rise of his relatives and of others, which strengthened his position. 2629: 2161: 1952: 1873: 1204: 1214:, on the other hand, called the rebellion "the great disorder of the masses" and an "all-Russian affair", but this evaluation was strongly disputed by Liubavsky. 2775: 866: 550: 152: 1574:

Wielkie Кsięstwo Litewskie pod rządami Aleksandra Jagiełłończyka: Studja nad dziejami państwa i społeczeństwa na przełomie XV i XVI w. Poznań, 1995. — S. 114.

1122: 1000: 708:, Glinski gathered his "brothers and friends" and told them about his intentions. From his spies he knew that his enemy Jan Zabrzeziński was in his manor near 2482:Православные князья в Великом княжестве Литовском в начале XVI века: (К вопросу о социальной базе восстания Глинских) // Отечественная история. — 1992. — № 4. 953:. The joint siege of Minsk began, lasting for two weeks and ending in failure, despite Mikhail writing in his letter to Vasily III that the city garrison was 632:. Mengli Giray sent Sigismund a message demanding the restoration of Glinski as the Court Marshal and, in the case of non-fulfilment, threatened to break the 989: 653:"incensed at the indignity offered to him, he told the king that he should resent such infamous conduct, and that he himself would one day live to repent it" 3495: 1226: 2095: 1014: 824: 1132:. 11 princes are mentioned in the Russian Vremennik among those who went with Mikhail to Moscow. 5 of them were from the Glinski family: three brothers 829: 2674:

Lietuvos metrika. — Knyga Nr. 8 (1499—1514): Užrašymų knyga 8 / Parengė Algirdas Baliulis, Romualdas Firkovičius, Darius Antanavičius. — Vilnius, 1995.

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The real size of the rebel forces is unknown. Stryjkowski noted that at the beginning of the rebellion Glinskis had 2000 soldiers. According to the

3232: 2664: 1144: 888: 728:. On February 21, Grand Duke Sigismund sent a letter to the Crimean khan with an eye to embroiling Glinski with him. Mengli Giray's greatest enemy 583: 198: 2718:Унутрыпалітычны канфлікт 1508 г. у Вялікім княстве Літоўскім у кантэксце міжнародных адносін ва Усходняй Еўропе: Аўтарэф. дыс. … канд. гіст. навук 2352:Ревнитель православия, князь Константин Иванович Острожский (1461—1530) и православная литовская Русь в его время. — Смоленск, 1897. — С. 101—105. 1128:

Historical sources contain information about 52 rebels and at least 26 of them belonged to the Glinski family, were their relatives, retainers or

3458: 851: 529: 2739: 451:. Supporters of the union wanted to expand their political rights; the union greatly limited the power of the monarchy and in Poland led to the 2989: 1267: 1253: 1133: 1085:

On returning to Mazyr, Mikhail wanted to continue the struggle, but, on October 8, Russian-Lithuanian peace negotiations led to the signing of

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During the last years of Grand Duke Alexander's reign, Mikhail Glinski wielded considerable influence at court, and held the important post of

2189: 1790:Глінскіх мяцеж 1508 // Вялікае Княства Літоўскае. Энцыклапедыя у 3 т. — Мн.: БелЭн, 2005. — Т. 1: Абаленскі — Кадэнцыя. — С. 535. — 684 с. — 1377:Мельніцкая унія // Вялікае Княства Літоўскае. Энцыклапедыя у 3 т. — Мн.: БелЭн, 2005. — Т. 2: Кадэцкі корпус — Яцкевіч. — С. 285. — 788 с. — 1240:

denied that the rebellion had ethnic and religious aspects and considered Mikhail Glinski a shady dealer, supported only by his dependents.

3015: 2838: 248: 128: 2948: 2415: 571:, Alexander's younger brother. However, under the influence of rumors spread by Zabrzeziński, Sigismund deprived Glinski and his brothers 2768: 2651: 1925: 1099: 1533: 1442:Забярэзінскія // Вялікае Княства Літоўскае. Энцыклапедыя у 3 т. — Мн.: БелЭн, 2005. — Т. 1: Абаленскі — Кадэнцыя. — С. 638. — 684 с. — 348: 2699:Россия на пороге нового времени (Очерки политической истории России первой трети XVI в.). — Moscow: Мысль, 1972. — 452 с. — С. 79—95. 1397:Глінскія // Вялікае Княства Літоўскае. Энцыклапедыя у 3 т. — Мн.: БелЭн, 2005. — Т. 1: Абаленскі — Кадэнцыя. — С. 535-536. — 684 с. — 509:

Zabrzeziński had ordered to beat Glinski's servant because the servant was sent for a second time to get oats for the royal horses in

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to marry him. This would give him an opportunity to claim the "Kiev monarchy" throne as Slutsk princes descended from Kievan prince

3103: 2971: 401: 268: 258: 949:, where Dmitry Zhizhemsky's detachment had been sent previously. At the same time, Vasily Shemyachich's troops came to Minsk from 2924: 2606:// Полное собрание русских летописей. — Moscow: Наука, 1980. — Т. 35 : Летописи белорусско-литовские. — 306 с. — С. 167—168. 643:

warned Glinski that he would never be safe because of the threat from the Lithuanian nobility. At the same time, Vice-Chancellor

176: 3449: 3001: 2612: 2599: 3251: 3238: 3178: 3137: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3069: 2943: 2880: 2761: 2194: 538: 440: 181: 2619:// Полное собрание русских летописей. — Moscow: Наука, 1980. — Т. 35 : Летописи белорусско-литовские. — 306 с. — С. 234. 2494:«Человек на всякий час» : Авантюрная карьера князя Михаила Глинского // Родина : журнал. — 1996. — № 5. — С. 45—49. 945:

In June 1508, the Muscovite troops began to come from different directions. On June 11, Mikhail Glinski moved from Kletsk to

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and Sigismund alleged that Glinski intended to release him. After failing to take Kaunas Castle, Glinski moved his forces to

693:, Prince Glinski wasn't sincere in his statements. Thus in 1509, while remaining a Catholic, Glinski reported in a letter to 2642: 2126: 2007: 1815: 1768: 1515: 3257: 2907: 2853: 2843: 2364:Новый труд по внутренней истории Литовской Руси // Журнал Министерства народного просвещения. — 1898. — Июль. — С. 174—215. 2289:Новый труд по внутренней истории Литовской Руси // Журнал Министерства народного просвещения. — 1898. — Июль. — С. 193—197. 621: 2304: 2253:Из истории центрального и местного управления в первой половине XVI в. // Исторический архив. — № 3. — 1960. — С. 147—150. 1315:. This caused disagreement between Mikhail and Jan Zabrzeziński, and between Mikhail and the Council of Lords as a whole. 2626: 2586: 2158: 1949: 1870: 1722: 1663: 1299:

saw causes of the rebellion in the absence of family ties between the Glinski family and the state elites represented by

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The rebels and their Russian supporters failed to achieve military victory. They were allowed to go into exile in

3381: 2422:. — Т. II. — Вып. 1. — Moscow: Государственное социально-экономическое издательство, 1939. — 248 с. — С. 173—176. 1932:/ z życiorysem i objaśnieniami J. Szujskiego // Scriptores Rerum Polonicarum. — T. 2. — Cracoviae, 1874. — S. 77. 682:. Later, under oath, Kolontaev denied that he said anything like this to Glinski. According to Russian historian 424:

In the early 16th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania lost about one-third of its territory as a result of the

218: 926:, although it is known that Turov was originally in his possession and Gomel had belonged to Moscow since 1500. 480:

from 1500 to 1506. The rapid growth of Glinski's influence troubled the old Lithuanian aristocracy, such as the

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in 1508. It grew out of a rivalry between two factions of the nobility during the final years of Grand Duke

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It is not entirely clear when the Glinski family began negotiations with Moscow. According to Herberstein,

298: 293: 1019: 2671:// Monumenta Poloniae Historica / пер. с лат., комментарии А. С. Досаева (2011). — Tomus 3. — Lwow, 1878. 748:. But, after learning that the city was already prepared for defense, he moved back to his main estate — 533: 343: 313: 2661: 532:

and the appointment of Andrei Drozhdzh, Glinski's cousin, in his place. Yuri Ilyinich complained to the

3490: 3419: 2848: 1282: 677: 648: 501: 970:"the Lords had been in Lida and moved to Novogrudok and the King had allegedly… moved from Poland to 3392: 3386: 3338: 2832: 2736: 1300: 496: 452: 358: 318: 1701:Акты, относящиеся к истории Южной и Западной России, собранные и изданные археографической комиссией 933:

and Gomel, his brother Vasily operated in the Kiev region. Vasily allegedly unsuccessfully besieged

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argued that Laski intentionally incited Glinski to revolt. But, according to the American historian

2792: 555: 377: 83: 53: 2737:Мяцеж ці паўстанне? Выступ Міхала Глінскага падчас вайны Маскоўскай дзяржавы з ВКЛ у 1507—1508 гг. 3510: 3244: 3143: 3049: 664: 3314: 2917: 1554:

Zygmunt Stary (1506—1548). — 2-e wyd. — Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1979. — S. 77.

1312: 3117: 3044: 2412: 1090: 1057: 3296: 3059: 2648: 1922: 524:, the conflict between Glinski and Zabrzeziński began after Glinski achieved the dismissal of 308: 3205: 3054: 1550: 1231: 911: 779: 408: 1530: 757: 756:

trust the grand duke's envoy, insisting that one of the most influential Lithuanian nobles,

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states that in 1503 Glinski had already accused Zabrzeziński of plotting an assassination.

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arms warranted dismissal. Alexander, angered by the disobedience, urged lords to the Brest

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Ethnic or religious reasons for the rebellion are also rejected by the American historian

8: 3159: 2446:Внешняя политика Российского государства в первой трети XVI в. Саранск, 2002. — С. 24—29. 1195: 1033: 801: 760:, was sent in his place and stating that they would wait for his arrival until March 12. 594: 521: 444: 389: 385: 100: 1308: 1304: 489: 393: 3372: 3356: 3273: 3190: 3109: 3075: 3027: 2912: 2886: 2875: 2815: 721: 517: 506: 3400: 2323:История Беларуси. — М.: Директ-Медиа, 2014 (переиздание по рописи 1925 года). — 60—61. 2277:Монографии по истории Западной и Юго-Западной России. — Киев, 1885. — Т. 1. — 241—244. 1294: 392:, the new Grand Duke, decided to strip Glinski of his posts based on rumors spread by 3344: 2609: 2596: 1791: 1575: 1555: 1443: 1398: 1378: 1346: 862: 353: 323: 724:

had 2,000 soldiers, sent units throughout Lithuania and made an attempt to take the

3350: 3225: 3184: 3153: 2930: 2593:// Полное собрание русских летописей. — Moscow: Наука, 1975. — Т. 32. — С. 102—103. 1266:

The situation changed after the Soviet Union collapsed. In 1992, Russian historian

764: 644: 564: 546: 436: 411:

and take their movable property, but their vast land possessions were confiscated.

328: 625: 505:. The cause of the quarrel between Glinski and Zabrzeziński, he thought, was that 3332: 2936: 2743: 2724: 2668: 2655: 2633: 2616: 2603: 2590: 2577: 2556: 2419: 2308: 2165: 2111: 2099: 1956: 1929: 1877: 1726: 1700: 1667: 1648: 1537: 1249: 1156: 1061: 1029: 628:. Vladislav II sent to the Grand Duke Sigismund ambassadors asking for Glinski's 381: 95: 2753: 2658:/ ed. J. Szujskiego // Scriptores Rerum Polonicarum. — T. 2. — Cracoviae, 1874. 2301: 971: 907: 749: 481: 448: 2583: 1719: 1660: 942:

7, 1508. Tishkevich complained that Glinski had ravaged his estate near Kiev.

567:. On August 19, Grand Duke Alexander died. In the elections Glinski supported 3484: 2570: 1222: 1218: 737: 725: 720:

Having dealt with his main enemy, Glinski, who according to Polish historian

713: 964:

Mikhail Glinski's units operated over large areas. They reached Vilnius and

663:

Glinski began to spread rumors that authorities intended to proselytize all

3165: 2995: 1244: 733: 273: 263: 640: 485: 477: 3361: 3291: 1651:/ English translation by R. H. Major. — London, 1852. — Vol. 2. — P. 106. 1129: 729: 668: 615:/ English translation by R. H. Major. — London, 1852. — Vol. 2. — P. 106. 464: 431:

In addition, there were internal disagreements over a new union with the

1670:// Полное собрание русских летописей. — М., 1975. — Т. 32. — С. 102—103. 2899: 2893: 2717: 965: 741: 563:

On August 6, 1506, Glinski triumphed over the army of the Crimean Khan

2413:Лекции по русской истории Западная Русь и Литовско-Русское государство 712:. On February 2, 1508, Glinski and a cohort of 700 riders crossed the 120: 1037: 568: 705: 3468: 2584:

Lithuanian and Samogitian Chronicle = Хроника литовская и жмойтская

1045: 950: 934: 2400:

Polska Jagiellonów: dzieje polityczne. — Lwów, 1936. — S. 197—191.

955:"only thirty soldiers and there were… very few people in the city" 1095: 958: 919: 844: 745: 593:

of their posts. According to Herberstein, who called Glinski and

459: 2388:

Dzieje Unji Jagiellońskiej. — T. II. — Kraków, 1920. — S. 44—48.

983:. After the failed attempt to capture Slutsk, Drozhdzh moved to 620:

Glinski appealed for assistance to the Czech and Hungarian king

541:, where he ordered them to imprison Ilyinich and demanded lords 1041: 1025: 980: 938: 930: 709: 510: 1540:/ Под ред. Н. Н. Улащика. — Moscow: Наука, 1966. — С. 118—119. 1065: 984: 946: 923: 915: 820: 443:. Opponents of the union, among them Mikhail Glinski and the 961:, where he operated until the arrival of Lithuanian troops. 1703:. — Т. І (1361—1598). — Saint-Petersburg, 1863. — С. 35-36. 1159:, in Moscow, most of them formed a social clique known as " 979:

On June 12, Prince Angrey Drozhdzh with troops was sent to

839: 525: 929:

According to Stryjkowski, while Mikhail tried to capture

447:, refused to approve the union during the 1505 Seimas in 2746:// Гістарычны Альманах. — 1999. — Т. 2. — С. 101—109. 2199:

were soldiers armed with pischals — shoulder firearms.

2311:. — Т. 4. — Киев-Львов, 1907. — 538 с. — С. 281—289. 2643: