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Gojko Šušak

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1140: 1043: 1077: 803: 1026: 1094: 1123: 1060: 675:. During the war, HV units were deployed on the frontlines against the VRS in eastern Herzegovina. Volunteers with origins from Herzeg-Bosnia were sent by the Defence Ministry to the HVO, the official military formation of Herzeg-Bosnia. At its peak the amount of money from Croatia that funded the HVO surpassed $ 500,000 per day. Šušak supported the Vance-Owen plan that would establish 10 ethnically based provinces in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He worked closely with EC representative 936: 267: 925: 486:. From 1969 to 1972 he was a manager at the Scott's Chicken Villa chain of restaurants. In 1972, he engaged in private business and founded his own small business, Susak Enterprises Ltd and GG Decor and Interior Design. He ran a successful chain of pizza restaurants. In 1973, he married another Croatian migrant, Đurđa Gojmerac, a social worker. They had two daughters, Katarina and Jelena, and a son, Tomislav, and lived in 786:. Corps districts usually included a motorized Guards brigade, 3-6 infantry brigades, 3-6 Home Guard regiments, a logistic base, artillery support battalions, anti-armor and air defence units, and a number of smaller units. They also included reserve units. There were seven Guards brigades which were the main forces of the Croatian Army. The reserve units included 28 infantry brigades and 38 Home Guard regiments. The 912:(ICTY) contemplated subpoenaing Šušak. The ICTY requested the defence minister to deliver a complete archive of the Armed Forces and all documents related to the communications of the Ministry of Defence and the HVO in the period from April 1992 to January 1994. The subpoenaing became the subject of a legal dispute between the Prosecutor's Office and Croatia. Šušak was represented by future president of Croatia 545:, that allegedly secured several top positions within the HDZ government. Šušak was "adept at tapping the purses of the tight-knit Herzegovinian community in the Americas, delivering millions of dollars worth of contributions to Tuđman's campaign." He played a vital role in funding the HDZ and provided the party a critical advantage over the political opposition. 904:
and NATO. The defence budget was cut down in the first post-war year to slightly less than 25% of the national budget. Professional cadre was to be the backbone of the post-war Croatian armed forces and the Defence Ministry continued to receive assistance from the MPRI. A new organizational structure
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against the VRS in western and northern Bosnia followed in September. Croat forces pressed towards Banja Luka, the capital of Republika Srpska. Some US representatives, including Galbraith, Clark, and Holbrooke, advised Šušak to take as much territory from Republika Srpska as they could, but with the
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At a press conference held after the operation ended, Šušak said: "Following the fall of Srebrenica and Žepa, we could no longer afford to wait and see something similar happening in Bihać. We spent several days in preparation; we submitted a report to the supreme commander which said we were capable
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was conducted by the Croatian Army in western Slavonia. More than 7,000 soldiers were involved in the offensive that lasted 36 hours and resulted in a Croatian victory. 558 km (215 sq mi) of RSK held territory was regained. The HV at the time had 393 armored vehicles, of which 232 were
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held in May 1990, Šušak was named the Minister of Emigration on 30 May. In his mandate Šušak mostly traveled abroad with the task of connecting with Croatian diaspora and strengthening diplomatic and economic ties with countries where Croat emigrants lived in significant numbers. Šušak was considered
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in the same year, just like Tuđman, who was also diagnosed with cancer in 1993. He was operated in Croatia and received treatment for cancer in the following years. With medical supervision his disease was under control, until late April 1998 when he had a rapid deterioration. Šušak died in Zagreb's
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were discussed. They estimated that a victory could be achieved within four to eight days. The Pentagon thought that such an assertion was too optimistic. On the morning of 4 August, an offensive was launched on a 630-kilometre front. On the second day of the offensive the 7th Guards Brigade entered
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By the end of 1994 the reorganization of the Croatian Army was completed. It numbered 96,000 men and had 320 artillery pieces of 105 to 203 mm. The Croatian Air Force had 40 aircraft and 22 helicopters, while the Navy had 28 vessels. In 1995, the Army was organized into eight brigades and had a
505:. He was involved with organizing Croat schools, football clubs and church events. He established the Croatian Studies Foundation and the Croatian-Canadian Cultural Federation. From 1985 Šušak was the director of the Croatian School in Ottawa. He assisted in opening the Croatian studies chair at the 818:
In late November an VSK-VRS offensive continued on Bihać. Had the Bihać pocket fell, the RSK and Republika Srpska would be physically merged, which would have made the position of Croatia much more difficult. For this reason, Šušak organized a meeting of the HV and HVO commanders to arrange a wider
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As a member of the government, Šušak helped gather economic aid from wealthy emigrees in order to buy weapons. In an interview he gave in September 1991, he estimated that about 5,000 small arms used by Croatian forces were bought with emigre money. On 18 September 1991 Šušak was named minister of
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President Tuđman planned a military offensive against the RSK for a long time. In January 1995 he called for ending the mandate of UNPROFOR in Croatia, but temporarily postponed any actions. For the ensuing military offensives the number of troops increased through additional mobilization and
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In February 1995, Šušak visited Washington and expressed the intention for a military takeover of the occupied territory. He was told that a military offensive would be a big challenge and that the US couldn't provide assistance. At a meeting in Munich, Holbrooke and Perry told Šušak that the
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Knin with minimal casualties. One day later Tuđman visited Knin together with Šušak and other members of the government. The operation ended on 8 August. It effectively dissolved the RSK, leaving only eastern Slavonia outside Croatian control, and changed the balance of power in the region.
750:. A military cooperation between the US and Croatia was signed and talks were held regarding the situation in the region, especially the Bihać area. Šušak said that Croatia doesn't need military assistance, but asked for understanding if Croatia had to act in order to protect its borders. 794:
total of 140,000 Home Guardsmen. The Ministry of Defence had a budget of $ 5.6 billion. The defence budget reached its peak in 1995 when it accounted to 11.38% of the GDP, up from about 5% in 1991, and was more than 35% of the national budget. The Croatian Army became a regional power.
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in Zagreb. William Perry attended Šušak's funeral as an official representative of the United States and said that "to Croatians he was crucial to the establishment of freedom here. To Americans he was crucial to the establishment of peace and stability in the region".
644:(RSK). On 2 January 1992 Šušak and JNA General Andrija Rašeta signed a ceasefire in Sarajevo that went into effect on the following day. Šušak used that time to amass weapons and build up the armed forces. He also focused on closer links with the United States. 746:(MPRI), a private military contractor. The MRPI's retired US officers provided technical assistance to Croatian officers. On 29 November 1994, a Croatian delegation led by Šušak met in Pentagon with US representatives, including Secretary Perry and General 1002:. However, on 19 July 2016 the Appeals Chamber in the case announced that the "Trial Chamber made no explicit findings concerning participation in the JCE and did not find guilty of any crimes." In November 2017, the ICTY upheld the 2013 JCE verdict. 390:, Šušak was named Minister of Emigration and helped gather economic aid from Croatian emigrants. From early 1991 he was the Deputy Minister of Defence. In September 1991 he was appointed Minister of Defence, an office he held throughout the 899:
In his January 1996 address to the Parliament, Tuđman declared the shift from a wartime to a peacetime army, a more economical use of national resources by the Defence Ministry, and the beginning of the accession process of Croatia to the
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The Defence Ministry had an ambitious plan about the modernization, reorganization, and arming of the Croatian Armed Forces. Around one billion dollars were spent on small arms and heavy weapons, mostly bought from former countries of the
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took over as head of the Herzegovina lobby. By 2000, about 300 million euros were transferred by the Croatian government into Herzegovina each year, mostly from the budget of the Ministries of Defence, Reconstruction, and Social Affairs.
694:, left the party due to policy issues on which Mesić and Manolić were criticized within the HDZ. Mesić said that Šušak did not like him because he held the view that Croatia was created thanks to the anti-fascist struggle during 710:
adopted a neutral position in dealing with the wars in Slovenia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, leaving the European Union to deal with the crisis. The US policy in the region changed significantly after the election of
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Croatian Army lacked the strength to defeat the RSK forces. The US supported the Croatian assistance in defending Bihać, but the Clinton administration was divided over what stance to take in case of an offensive on the RSK.
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exception of Banja Luka. In October, the HV-HVO force came within 16 miles south of Banja Luka. The Serb leadership was forced to start peace negotiations or risk the capture of its capital. The negotiations produced the
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The US Government started working closely with the Croatian Government in spring 1994. Šušak became the main person of the Croatian diplomacy towards the US and the Ministry of Defence was perceived as the key one in
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Grandits, Hannes (2016). "The Power of 'Armchair Politicians': Ethnic Loyalty and Political Factionalism among Herzegovinian Croats". In Bougarel, Xavier; Helms, Elissa; Duijzings, Gerlachlus (eds.).
723:. Šušak stated after the war that "the US policy in 1991 and today is like heaven and earth. Today we are partners, and at the beginning we were someone who shook the order that somehow suited them". 767:. The MPRI assisted in the training of Croatian officers. As early as October 1994, Šušak implemented a new education program for commissioned and noncommissioned officers, based on NATO practices. 630: 613:
and said that "the 4 1/2 million Croatian people, with such will, can never be defeated by any armor". The Defence Ministry engaged most of available weaponry on the eastern front and in the
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In February 1996, Šušak criticized the Bosniak military commanders for uncontrolled arms buildup, which he described as a threat to the Dayton peace agreement. In January 1997, the
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a square was named after Šušak. On 31 May 2008, on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of his death, a monument in tribute to Šušak was unveiled in his birthplace Široki Brijeg.
690:Šušak was not inclined to officers or politicians that used to be close to the Communist Party or the JNA. In 1994 a group of HDZ officials, including future president of Croatia 771: 2931: 2918: 601:
At the time Šušak was named minister, Croatia was faced with intense clashes across the country, especially in eastern Croatia. The JNA offensive was concentrated at
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was established as an autonomous Croat territorial unit. Šušak was one of the chief supporters of Herzeg-Bosnia in the government and according to historian
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and supporter of Croatia's independence from Yugoslavia, helped Tuđman and raised money for his campaign. He soon became one of Tuđman's closest associates.
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acted as a "conduit" of Croatian support for Bosnian Croat separatism. Relations between Croats and Bosniaks worsened by the end of 1992, resulting in the
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Then the Croatian leadership decided to mount an all-out attack on the RSK. A meeting of the Croatian military and political leadership was held on the
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In July Šušak made another trip to Washington and again expressed the idea of a military attack on the RSK. On 11 July the Army of Republika Srpska
655:(ARBiH). The Defence Ministry established logistics centers for sending men, weapons and ammunition to the ARBiH. HV units were deployed in Bosnian 3323: 3002: 637:
imposed a weapons embargo. The Croatian government continued to buy weapons, but also started producing its own mortars, machine guns, and tanks.
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that helped gather Croats in North America. Šušak was one of the most active Croat migrants in Canada and soon he became a prominent figure among
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operation in the area. On 2 December Šušak said that "Croatia will not wait for the fall of Bihać". A few days earlier Šušak ordered the HV-HVO
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at these proceedings. At the 4th General Convention of the HDZ, held in February 1998, Šušak was elected vice-president with most of the vote.
652: 3298: 742:Šušak asked Perry for military aid in March 1994, but as the UN arms embargo was still in effect, the US Government referred Šušak to the 3308: 367:
in 1963. In 1969 Šušak emigrated to Canada where he worked in the restaurant and construction business and rose to prominence within the
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in North America in the following decades. In the late 1980s he became a close friend and associate to Franjo Tuđman, leader of the
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Søberg, Marius (2007). "Croatia since 1989: The HDZ and the Politics of Transition". In Ramet, Sabrina P.; Matić, Davorka (eds.).
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made his first visit to Canadian Croat communities. There he met Šušak, who organized his first lecture. Tuđman later founded the
231: 3293: 2989: 1188: 617:. Around 50-60% of ammunition was used in the area of Vukovar, which the JNA forces captured on 18 November. In July 1991, the 3313: 3107: 2851: 2830: 2788: 2618: 2588: 2561: 2491: 2444: 2399: 2375: 2296: 3318: 3303: 743: 684: 537: 387: 2972: 2956: 2677:[Foreign policy of president Clinton's administration toward wars in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina (1993-1995)]. 2200: 1031: 728: 415: 228: 1082: 783: 664: 403: 237: 802: 633:
and the restructuring carried out by Šušak, by early December 60 brigades of the ZNG were formed. On 25 September the
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on the evening of 3 May 1998, at the age of 53. A day of mourning was declared and he was buried on 7 May at the
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In early 1992 the war spread to neighboring Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the Croatian government helped arm the
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The JNA seized control of about a quarter of Croatia's territory by the end of 1991, which were declared part of
1139: 3288: 34: 3130: 3057: 1145: 1128: 349: 310: 249: 246: 418:. Šušak's tenure as Defence Minister is the longest in Croatian history and lasted until his death in 1998. 2896: 2675:"Vanjska politika Clintonove administracije prema ratovima u Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini (1993.-1995.)" 1099: 549: 391: 320: 240: 3015: 2385: 2361: 1042: 641: 625:(HV), had only three to four brigades, but relatively numerous police forces. With the naming of general 450:
entered the city. Šušak finished elementary school and high school in Široki Brijeg. In 1963 he moved to
438:. He was the sixth child of Ante and Stana Šušak. Both his father and brother disappeared at the end of 1076: 716: 695: 439: 891:. He also worked on an agreement regarding the peaceful reintegration of eastern Slavonia to Croatia. 995: 956: 851:. By the end of the month fighting in the Bihać pocket escalated. Tuđman signed with Izetbegović the 787: 557: 517: 447: 372: 198: 135: 1111: 243: 648: 1025: 356:. From 1990 to 1991 he was the Minister of Emigration and in 1991 the Deputy Minister of Defence. 1093: 980: 856: 820: 720: 618: 344: 282: 778:, in Zagreb, Split, Gospić, Osijek, Karlovac, and Bjelovar) and one war theatre, as well as the 532:
In January 1990 Šušak returned to Yugoslavia and attended the 1st Convention of the HDZ held in
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Hoare, Marko Attila (2010). "The War of Yugoslav Succession". In Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.).
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Ramet, Sabrina P. (2010). "Politics in Croatia since 1990". In Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.).
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Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995, Volume 2
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Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995, Volume 1
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The New Bosnian Mosaic: Identities, Memories and Moral Claims in a Post-War Society
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Democratic Transition in Croatia: Value Transformation, Education, and Media
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From 4 March 1991 he was the Deputy Minister of Defence. On 31 March the
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where he studied Physics and Mathematics at the teacher's college of the
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against the non-Croat population of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the
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in 1995 that effectively ended the war in Croatia. He supported the
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The Formation of Croatian National Identity: A Centuries-old Dream
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Allcock, John B; Milivojević, Marko; Horton, John Joseph (1998).
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was signed that ended the Croat–Bosniak conflict and created the
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anti-tank missiles on civilian houses in mostly Serb populated
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The Road to the Dayton Accords: A Study of American Statecraft
1848: 1794: 1617: 701: 414:. During his term in office he forged close contacts with the 875:
of doing it, and he made the decision and signed the order."
3016:"The President In Hospital, Croatia On The Eve Of Elections" 2929: 2916: 2894: 2700:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest. 1943: 1941: 1896: 1551: 1437: 1332: 1320: 2783:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 258–285. 2556:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 111–136. 2460:
Waging Modern War: Bosnia, Kosovo, and the Future of Combat
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In May 2013, the ICTY, in a first-instance verdict against
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in western Bosnia and isolated Knin from Republika Srpska.
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on mutual defence. The joint HV and HVO forces started the
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Gojko Šušak (third from the left, first row) and President
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mobilization of reserves. On 1 May an operation codenamed
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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Getting to Dayton: The Making of America's Bosnia Policy
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Homeland reversal: a political biography of Stipe Mesić
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was named posthumously after him. In Široki Brijeg and
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In 1990, he returned to Croatia. After Tuđman became
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For Kin or Country: Xenophobia, Nationalism, and War
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The Warrior: an adventurer and general (a biography)
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resigned from that position and four days after the
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Domovinski obrat: politička biografija Stipe Mesića
2115: 1926: 1914: 1863: 1782: 1707: 1692: 1641: 1605: 1506: 1296: 1284: 1257: 1230: 1218: 1206: 2908:"One of the closest colleagues of the president". 2780:Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989 2602: 2553:Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989 2479: 2388:, Office of Russian and European Analysis (2002). 2364:, Office of Russian and European Analysis (2002). 2267:Conflict in the former Yugoslavia: an encyclopedia 1494: 1404: 1242: 2932:"Croatian official says Bosnian peace is at risk" 2394:. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. 2370:. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. 3255: 3129: 3013: 3000: 2798:Saideman, Stephen M.; Ayres, R. William (2012). 2655: 1857: 1803: 1338: 1326: 375:(HDZ) party seeking Croatia's independence from 3026: 2580:Britain And the Balkans: 1991 Until the Present 2305: 2139: 1623: 866:on 31 July 1995, where details of the upcoming 596: 478:and studied Business and Administration at the 2869:Minister of Defence: one memory of Gojko Šušak 2864:Ministar obrane: jedno sjećanje na Gojka Šuška 653:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 3279:Croat politicians from Bosnia and Herzegovina 3115: 2942: 2797: 2634:Ratnik: pustolov i general (jedna biografija) 1374: 1314: 757: 2971: 2945:"Kome je smetalo Ministarstvo iseljeništva?" 2356:(1). Croatian Institute of History: 336–365. 2163: 651:(HVO), the main Croat army, and the Bosniak 497:in Canada, especially with their mission in 2656:Lozančić, Dragan; Burđelez, Mislav (1999). 2291:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2188:Six Senior Herceg-Bosna Officials Convicted 702:Relations with the US Department of Defense 3122: 3108: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 739:, who considered him "a man of his word". 731:. He was respected by military circles in 2955: 2627: 2597: 2486:. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. 2439:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2127: 2067: 2019: 1884: 1749: 1659: 663:against the VRS. On 18 November 1991 the 2689: 2528: 2432: 2309:The Yugoslav Crisis in International Law 2306:Bethlehem, Daniel; Weller, Marc (1997). 2151: 1575: 1449: 1386: 934: 923: 801: 735:, especially by US Secretary of Defense 588:began. Ivan Milas was named his deputy. 3020:Institute for War & Peace Reporting 2804:. New York: Columbia University Press. 2735: 2714: 2535:. London: Routledge. pp. 101–122. 2477: 2408: 2284: 2091: 2055: 2043: 1995: 1983: 1971: 1959: 1908: 1897:Bangor Daily News & 2 December 1994 1842: 1830: 1818: 1776: 1737: 1587: 1552:Associated Press & 25 February 1996 1536: 1524: 1438:Chicago Tribune & 22 September 1991 1350: 1162: 774:and under it were six corps districts ( 576:declared independence from Yugoslavia. 527: 461: 446:and were last seen in Zagreb after the 47:18 September 1991 – 3 May 1998 3256: 3028:"Who will lead Croatia after Tudjman?" 2990:"Široki Brijeg: Šušak dobiva spomenik" 2919:"U.N. clout unravels further in Bihac" 2860: 2839: 2818: 2103: 2031: 2007: 1947: 1686: 1671: 1635: 1488: 1476: 1422: 1398: 1362: 1302: 1290: 1279:Allcock, Milivojević & Horton 1998 1263: 1236: 1224: 1212: 591: 3284:Croatian Democratic Union politicians 3103: 2930:Hranjski, Hrvoje (25 February 1996). 2776: 2672: 2576: 2549: 2500: 2453: 2326: 2235: 1932: 1920: 1869: 1788: 1761: 1725: 1701: 1647: 1611: 1599: 1563: 1461: 1049:Grand Order of King Petar Krešimir IV 823:in southwestern Bosnia, commanded by 770:The main command of the army was the 430:, in the Croat-dominated part of the 343: 232:Grand Order of King Petar Krešimir IV 2846:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2752: 2641:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Honos. 2514:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: V.B.Z. 2384: 2343: 2176:Slobodna Dalmacija & 29 May 2008 1713: 1512: 1410: 1251: 744:Military Professional Resources Inc. 552:began between Croatia and the rebel 3299:Canadian people of Croatian descent 3014:Hedl, Dragutin (16 November 2005). 2975:[Short news from Croatia]. 2917:Vukić, Snježana (2 December 1994). 2871:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Alfa. 2360: 2236:Gadzo, Mersiha (30 November 2017). 2190:, icty.org; accessed 14 April 2015. 2079: 1500: 1032:Grand Order of King Dmitar Zvonimir 919: 797: 665:Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia 426:Šušak was born on 16 March 1945 in 416:United States Department of Defense 229:Grand Order of King Dmitar Zvonimir 13: 3324:Order of Ante Starčević recipients 3309:Deaths from lung cancer in Croatia 2949:Portal Hrvatskoga kulturnog vijeća 2943:Borovčak, Damir (4 October 2011). 2936:Associated Press/The Daily Gazette 2895:Moseley, Ray (22 September 1991). 894: 784:Croatian Air Force and Air Defence 404:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia 352:from 1991 to 1998 under President 14: 3335: 3082:Minister of Emigration of Croatia 2662:Croatian Political Science Review 950:in early 1996 and was treated in 905:was introduced in December 1997. 410:and later helped broker the 1995 2988:Ivanković, Davor (29 May 2008). 2436:Alliance Formation in Civil Wars 2333:National Security and the Future 1138: 1121: 1092: 1075: 1058: 1041: 1024: 609:, which Šušak compared with the 520:(HDZ) in 1989. Šušak, an ardent 493:He was associated with Croatian 265: 3001:Kifner, John (3 January 1994). 2979:. 4 August 1998. Archived from 2897:"Fighting Rages Across Croatia" 2843:Croatia: A Nation Forged in War 2742:Journal of Contemporary History 2679:Journal of Contemporary History 2229: 2211: 2193: 2181: 1191:. Večernji list. Archived from 952:Walter Reed Army Medical Center 572:. On 25 June 1991, Croatia and 16:Croatian politician (1945–1998) 3294:Croatian expatriates in Canada 3274:Politicians from Široki Brijeg 3058:Minister of Defence of Croatia 2583:. London, England: Routledge. 2312:. Cambridge University Press. 2116:Večernji list & 5 May 1998 719:took a tougher stance against 35:Minister of Defence of Croatia 1: 2344:Bing, Albert (October 2008). 2251: 1129:Order of the Croatian Trefoil 1083:Order of Nikola Šubić Zrinski 442:. Both of them fought in the 421: 247:Order of the Croatian Trefoil 238:Order of Nikola Šubić Zrinski 3314:Defence ministers of Croatia 2973:"Kratke vijesti iz Hrvatske" 2963:. 4 May 1998. Archived from 2685:(1). Université Laval: 7–39. 1858:Lozančić & Burđelez 1999 1804:Lozančić & Burđelez 1999 928:The grave of Gojko Šušak in 597:Croatian War of Independence 568:in April 1991, prior to the 550:Croatian War of Independence 541:the leader of the so-called 538:first parliamentary election 512:In 1987, Croatian dissident 392:Croatian War of Independence 321:Croatian War of Independence 7: 3319:Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery 3304:University of Ottawa alumni 2463:. New York: PublicAffairs. 2386:Central Intelligence Agency 2362:Central Intelligence Agency 1624:Bethlehem & Weller 1997 1339:Hedl & 16 November 2005 1327:Kifner & 3 January 1994 729:Croatian–American relations 642:Republic of Serbian Krajina 388:1990 parliamentary election 10: 3340: 2673:Lukić, Renéo (June 2008). 2327:Bilić, Ivan (March 2005). 2140:BBC & 11 December 1999 1146:Homeland's Gratitude Medal 1005: 758:Reorganization of the Army 250:Homeland's Gratitude Medal 3141: 3088: 3079: 3074: 3064: 3055: 3047: 3042: 2977:Croatian Radio Television 2961:Croatian Radio Television 2433:Christia, Fotini (2012). 2285:Bellamy, Alex J. (2003). 1375:Saideman & Ayres 2012 1189:"Biografije: Gojko Šušak" 996:joint criminal enterprise 957:Clinical Hospital Dubrava 946:Šušak was diagnosed with 788:1st Croatian Guards Corps 631:Chieff of Staff of the HV 518:Croatian Democratic Union 373:Croatian Democratic Union 330: 316: 311:Croatian Defence Minister 306: 296: 288: 278: 260: 255: 224: 212: 204: 199:Croatian Democratic Union 194: 184: 173: 153: 136:PR Bosnia and Herzegovina 118: 113: 109: 97: 85: 61: 51: 40: 32: 28: 21: 2478:Daalder, Ivo H. (2014). 2331:[Tale of time]. 1315:HKV & 4 October 2011 1156: 1018: 1015: 1012: 685:Croat-Bosniak Federation 649:Croatian Defence Council 621:(ZNG), later renamed to 2840:Tanner, Marcus (2001). 2736:Marijan, Davor (2004). 2715:Marijan, Davor (2010). 2690:Marijan, Davor (2004). 2164:HRT & 4 August 1998 1100:Order of Ante Starčević 878:An offensive codenamed 619:Croatian National Guard 341:Croatian pronunciation: 283:Armed Forces of Croatia 241:Order of Ante Starčević 2861:Ujević, Dunja (2003). 2577:Hodge, Carole (2006). 2418:. New York: Springer. 1112:Order of Stjepan Radić 943: 939:Gojko Šušak Square in 932: 815: 717:Clinton administration 586:Battle of the Barracks 558:Yugoslav People's Army 507:University of Waterloo 436:Bosnia and Herzegovina 434:region in present-day 244:Order of Stjepan Radić 146:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3289:Croatian nationalists 1066:Order of Duke Domagoj 967:After Šušak's death, 938: 927: 902:Partnership for Peace 805: 580:defence, a day after 570:Battle of Borovo Selo 345:[gȏːjkoʃûʃak] 289:Years of service 235:Order of Duke Domagoj 2128:HRT & 4 May 1998 975:An arterial road in 857:Operation Summer '95 821:Operation Winter '94 681:Washington Agreement 659:and participated in 611:Battle of Stalingrad 528:Return to Yugoslavia 462:Emigration to Canada 456:University of Rijeka 365:University of Rijeka 3034:. 11 December 1999. 2983:on 14 October 2016. 2967:on 14 October 2016. 1527:, pp. 266–267. 1452:, pp. 280–281. 880:Operation Mistral 2 849:captured Srebrenica 708:Bush administration 592:Minister of Defence 556:, supported by the 406:during the 1992–94 350:Minister of Defence 301:General of the Army 3043:Political offices 3007:The New York Times 2994:Slobodna Dalmacija 2762:. London: Indigo. 2599:Holbrooke, Richard 2257:Books and journals 2082:, p. 391-392. 2010:, p. 297-298. 1950:, p. 295-296. 1590:, p. 281-283. 1578:, p. 157-158. 981:Gojko Šušak Avenue 944: 933: 816: 721:Slobodan Milošević 715:as president. The 669:Marko Attila Hoare 503:Croatian Canadians 363:, he attended the 3251: 3250: 3131:Defence Ministers 3098: 3097: 3089:Succeeded by 3065:Succeeded by 2923:Bangor Daily News 2853:978-0-300-09125-0 2832:978-1-60344-452-1 2790:978-1-139-48750-4 2698:Battle of Vukovar 2620:978-0-375-75360-2 2590:978-0-415-29889-6 2563:978-1-139-48750-4 2493:978-0-8157-1692-1 2446:978-1-13985-175-6 2401:978-0-16-066472-4 2377:978-0-16-066472-4 2350:Scrinia Slavonica 2329:"Priča o vremenu" 2298:978-0-7190-6502-6 2154:, pp. 107–8. 1728:, pp. 20–21. 1464:, p. 45, 69. 1154: 1153: 673:Croat–Bosniak War 615:Battle of Vukovar 543:Herzegovina lobby 480:Algonquin College 408:Croat–Bosniak War 369:Croatian diaspora 334: 333: 3331: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3101: 3100: 3092:Zdravko Sančević 3048:Preceded by 3040: 3039: 3035: 3023: 3010: 2997: 2984: 2968: 2952: 2939: 2926: 2913: 2904: 2882: 2857: 2836: 2815: 2794: 2773: 2749: 2732: 2711: 2693:Bitka za Vukovar 2686: 2669: 2652: 2629:Ivanković, Nenad 2624: 2608: 2594: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2546: 2525: 2497: 2485: 2474: 2450: 2429: 2405: 2381: 2357: 2340: 2323: 2302: 2281: 2246: 2245: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1833:, p. 43-44. 1828: 1822: 1816: 1807: 1801: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1765: 1764:, p. 43-44. 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1690: 1684: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1185: 1142: 1125: 1096: 1079: 1062: 1045: 1028: 1019:Decoration date 1010: 1009: 961:Mirogoj Cemetery 920:Death and legacy 885:Dayton Agreement 814:on 4 August 1995 798:Final offensives 772:HV General Staff 661:Operation Jackal 536:. Following the 444:NDH Armed Forces 412:Dayton Agreement 347: 342: 271: 269: 268: 256:Military service 178:Mirogoj Cemetery 160: 149: 128: 126: 114:Personal details 100: 88: 64: 45: 19: 18: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3137: 3128: 3094: 3085: 3070: 3068:Andrija Hebrang 3061: 3053: 3038: 2901:Chicago Tribune 2885: 2879: 2854: 2833: 2812: 2791: 2770: 2729: 2708: 2681:(in Croatian). 2649: 2621: 2591: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2543: 2522: 2494: 2471: 2447: 2426: 2402: 2378: 2352:(in Croatian). 2335:(in Croatian). 2320: 2299: 2278: 2254: 2249: 2234: 2230: 2225:. 19 July 2016. 2217: 2216: 2212: 2207:. 19 July 2016. 2199: 2198: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2138: 2134: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2110: 2102: 2098: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2074: 2066: 2062: 2054: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2026: 2018: 2014: 2006: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1982: 1978: 1970: 1966: 1958: 1954: 1946: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1907: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1825: 1817: 1810: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1783: 1775: 1768: 1760: 1756: 1748: 1744: 1736: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1700: 1693: 1685: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1630: 1622: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1550: 1543: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1468: 1460: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1429: 1421: 1417: 1409: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1385: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1313: 1309: 1301: 1297: 1289: 1285: 1277: 1270: 1262: 1258: 1250: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1207: 1198: 1196: 1187: 1186: 1163: 1159: 1008: 922: 897: 895:Post-war period 868:Operation Storm 864:Brijuni Islands 853:Split Agreement 841:Operation Flash 825:Tihomir Blaškić 812:Operation Storm 800: 776:zborno područje 760: 704: 599: 594: 530: 464: 424: 400:Operation Storm 340: 266: 264: 219: 217: 195:Political party 162: 158: 143: 142: 130: 124: 122: 104:Andrija Hebrang 98: 86: 78: 76:Nikica Valentić 74: 70: 68:Franjo Gregurić 62: 46: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3337: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3104: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3087: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3036: 3024: 3011: 2998: 2985: 2969: 2953: 2940: 2927: 2914: 2905: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2858: 2852: 2837: 2831: 2816: 2810: 2795: 2789: 2774: 2768: 2759:Balkan Odyssey 2750: 2733: 2727: 2712: 2706: 2687: 2670: 2653: 2647: 2625: 2619: 2611:Modern Library 2595: 2589: 2574: 2562: 2547: 2541: 2526: 2520: 2498: 2492: 2475: 2469: 2451: 2445: 2430: 2424: 2410:Chollet, Derek 2406: 2400: 2382: 2376: 2358: 2341: 2324: 2318: 2303: 2297: 2282: 2276: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2228: 2210: 2192: 2180: 2168: 2156: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2108: 2106:, p. 179. 2096: 2094:, p. 145. 2084: 2072: 2070:, p. 193. 2068:Holbrooke 1999 2060: 2048: 2036: 2034:, p. 295. 2024: 2020:Holbrooke 1999 2012: 2000: 1988: 1976: 1974:, p. 122. 1964: 1952: 1937: 1925: 1913: 1901: 1889: 1887:, p. 137. 1885:Ivanković 2001 1874: 1862: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1808: 1793: 1781: 1779:, p. 120. 1766: 1754: 1750:Holbrooke 1999 1742: 1740:, p. 243. 1730: 1718: 1716:, p. 343. 1706: 1691: 1689:, p. 145. 1676: 1674:, p. 292. 1664: 1660:Holbrooke 1999 1652: 1640: 1638:, p. 250. 1628: 1626:, p. liv. 1616: 1604: 1602:, p. 265. 1592: 1580: 1568: 1566:, p. 128. 1556: 1541: 1539:, p. 259. 1529: 1517: 1515:, p. 246. 1505: 1503:, p. 106. 1493: 1491:, p. 277. 1481: 1479:, p. 284. 1466: 1454: 1442: 1427: 1415: 1403: 1401:, p. 249. 1391: 1379: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1319: 1307: 1295: 1283: 1281:, p. 285. 1268: 1256: 1254:, p. 147. 1241: 1229: 1217: 1205: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1007: 1004: 992:Jadranko Prlić 921: 918: 896: 893: 799: 796: 759: 756: 703: 700: 635:United Nations 598: 595: 593: 590: 529: 526: 522:anti-communist 463: 460: 423: 420: 386:following the 332: 331: 328: 327: 318: 314: 313: 308: 304: 303: 298: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 280: 279:Branch/service 276: 275: 262: 258: 257: 253: 252: 226: 222: 221: 214: 210: 209: 208:Đurđa Gojmerac 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 175: 171: 170: 161:(aged 53) 155: 151: 150: 140:FPR Yugoslavia 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 72:Hrvoje Šarinić 65: 63:Prime Minister 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 38: 37: 30: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3336: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3120: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3046: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2912:. 5 May 1998. 2911: 2910:Večernji list 2906: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2888:News articles 2887: 2886: 2880: 2878:9789531684958 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2817: 2813: 2811:9780231514491 2807: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2771: 2769:9780575400290 2765: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2728:9789537439255 2724: 2720: 2719: 2713: 2709: 2707:9789536324453 2703: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2648:9789539842909 2644: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2606: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2575: 2565: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2544: 2542:9781317023081 2538: 2534: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2521:9789532014068 2517: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2476: 2472: 2470:1-58648-043-X 2466: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2455:Clark, Wesley 2452: 2448: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2431: 2427: 2425:9781403978899 2421: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2319:9780521463041 2315: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2283: 2279: 2277:9780874369359 2273: 2269: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2243: 2239: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2189: 2184: 2177: 2172: 2165: 2160: 2153: 2152:Grandits 2016 2148: 2141: 2136: 2129: 2124: 2117: 2112: 2105: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2064: 2058:, p. 89. 2057: 2052: 2046:, p. 85. 2045: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2022:, p. 72. 2021: 2016: 2009: 2004: 1998:, p. 85. 1997: 1992: 1986:, p. 83. 1985: 1980: 1973: 1968: 1962:, p. 65. 1961: 1956: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1935:, p. 49. 1934: 1929: 1923:, p. 19. 1922: 1917: 1911:, p. 44. 1910: 1905: 1898: 1893: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1872:, p. 21. 1871: 1866: 1860:, p. 44. 1859: 1854: 1852: 1845:, p. 20. 1844: 1839: 1832: 1827: 1821:, p. 43. 1820: 1815: 1813: 1806:, p. 43. 1805: 1800: 1798: 1791:, p. 20. 1790: 1785: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1763: 1758: 1752:, p. 62. 1751: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1727: 1722: 1715: 1710: 1704:, p. 44. 1703: 1698: 1696: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1673: 1668: 1662:, p. 28. 1661: 1656: 1650:, p. 54. 1649: 1644: 1637: 1632: 1625: 1620: 1614:, p. 52. 1613: 1608: 1601: 1596: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1576:Christia 2012 1572: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1538: 1533: 1526: 1521: 1514: 1509: 1502: 1497: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1463: 1458: 1451: 1450:Marijan 2004b 1446: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1425:, p. 84. 1424: 1419: 1413:, p. 53. 1412: 1407: 1400: 1395: 1389:, p. 49. 1388: 1387:Marijan 2004b 1383: 1377:, p. 64. 1376: 1371: 1365:, p. 59. 1364: 1359: 1353:, p. 72. 1352: 1347: 1340: 1335: 1328: 1323: 1316: 1311: 1305:, p. 80. 1304: 1299: 1293:, p. 73. 1292: 1287: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1266:, p. 55. 1265: 1260: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1239:, p. 53. 1238: 1233: 1227:, p. 51. 1226: 1221: 1215:, p. 67. 1214: 1209: 1195:on 2016-08-20 1194: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1161: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1011: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 986: 982: 978: 973: 970: 965: 962: 958: 953: 949: 942: 941:Široki Brijeg 937: 931: 926: 917: 915: 914:Ivo Josipović 911: 906: 903: 892: 890: 886: 881: 876: 872: 869: 865: 860: 858: 854: 850: 845: 842: 836: 834: 833:Ante Gotovina 830: 829:Janko Bobetko 826: 822: 813: 809: 808:Franjo Tuđman 804: 795: 791: 789: 785: 781: 780:Croatian Navy 777: 773: 768: 766: 755: 751: 749: 745: 740: 738: 737:William Perry 734: 730: 724: 722: 718: 714: 709: 699: 697: 693: 692:Stjepan Mesić 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 623:Croatian Army 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 589: 587: 583: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 539: 535: 525: 523: 519: 515: 514:Franjo Tuđman 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 459: 457: 453: 449: 448:Yugoslav Army 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428:Široki Brijeg 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 396:Croatian Army 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:Široki Brijeg 357: 355: 354:Franjo Tuđman 351: 346: 338: 329: 326: 322: 319: 315: 312: 309: 305: 302: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284: 281: 277: 274: 263: 259: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 223: 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 179: 176: 174:Resting place 172: 169: 165: 156: 152: 147: 141: 137: 133: 132:Široki Brijeg 129:16 March 1945 121: 117: 112: 108: 105: 102: 96: 93: 90: 84: 81: 80:Zlatko Mateša 77: 73: 69: 66: 60: 57: 56:Franjo Tuđman 54: 50: 44: 39: 36: 31: 27: 20: 3218:Kotromanović 3169: 3080: 3075: 3056: 3031: 3019: 3006: 2993: 2981:the original 2976: 2965:the original 2960: 2948: 2935: 2922: 2909: 2900: 2868: 2863: 2842: 2821: 2800: 2779: 2758: 2745: 2741: 2717: 2697: 2692: 2682: 2678: 2665: 2661: 2638: 2633: 2609:. 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Index

Minister of Defence of Croatia
Franjo Tuđman
Franjo Gregurić
Hrvoje Šarinić
Nikica Valentić
Zlatko Mateša
Luka Bebić
Andrija Hebrang
Široki Brijeg
PR Bosnia and Herzegovina
FPR Yugoslavia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Zagreb
Croatia
Mirogoj Cemetery
Croat
Croatian Democratic Union
Grand Order of King Dmitar Zvonimir
Grand Order of King Petar Krešimir IV
Order of Duke Domagoj
Order of Nikola Šubić Zrinski
Order of Ante Starčević
Order of Stjepan Radić
Order of the Croatian Trefoil
Homeland's Gratitude Medal
Croatia
Armed Forces of Croatia
General of the Army
Croatian Defence Minister
Croatian War of Independence

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