550:, saying the Australian Sex Party breached its rules which prevent solicitation of donations by a website that did not display tax exempt status. Although the Australian Sex Party amended its website to display tax deductibility information, Google continued to ban the ads. The ads were reinstated on election eve after it was reported in the media that the Australian Sex Party was considering suing Google. On September 13, 2012, the Australian Sex Party lodged formal complaints against Google with the
633:
Director of Global
Product Policy, David Graff stated that the policy was intended to "address abuse" and "fraudulent activity" from third-party technical support providers, and that a verification program for legitimate providers would be rolled out "in the coming months". This is yet to manifest, resulting in an effective ban on all IT support and repair related services on the Google Ads platform. Commentators have expressed concerns that this is an attempt by Google to stifle consumers'
408:
2524:
36:
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294:, which is then used by advertiser to send conversions to Google Ads, allowing Google Ads to trace conversion back to the original click for reporting. Google also allows advertisers to install a pixel on their website that sends conversions to the Adwords account. This allows advertisers to target their ads to drive conversions more effectively. For most traffic, Google sends a unique identifier for each click (in a
149:
225:. With this format, retailers can choose to have a series of product images that appear in search results related to various search queries and keywords. In May 2016, Google announced Expanded Text Ads, allowing 23% more text. Image ads in the display network can be one of the several different standardized sizes as designated by the
539:
worker rights and is not advertising or selling adult sexual services. After TOBL members held a protest outside Google's
European headquarters in Dublin and sent in written complaints, Google reviewed the group's website. Google found the website content to be advocating a political position and restored the AdWords advertisement.
670:
and
InfluenceMap found that Shell's ads appeared on 86% of searches for "net zero". Over half of users in a 2020 survey could not tell the difference between a normal Google result and a Google Ad. One of the study's authors, InfluenceMap stated "Google is letting groups with a vested interest in the
583:
Google has come under fire for allowing AdWords advertisers to bid on trademarked keywords. In 2004, Google started allowing advertisers to bid on a wide variety of search terms in the US and Canada, including trademarks of their competitors and in May 2008 expanded this policy to the UK and
Ireland.
167:
for $ 3.1 billion. The acquisition was strategically important for Google, providing access to DoubleClick's advanced ad-serving technology and established industry relationships. This deal, while "transforming Google into a powerhouse", later attracted antitrust scrutiny, raising questions about its
688:
A report conducted by the Tech
Transparency Project found that women from low-income areas in US cities are more likely to be targeted by anti-abortion crisis pregnancy centers than women in wealthier areas of the city. Many of these crisis centers have portrayed themselves as abortion clinics while
361:
Moreover, the introduction of advanced features in
Consent Mode V2 in late 2023, which includes more granular controls over data usage and conversion modeling based on artificial intelligence, raises further questions. These enhancements aim to mitigate data loss from users who opt out of tracking,
357:
while minimizing disruption to targeted advertising, its effectiveness and genuineness in protecting user privacy have been subjects of debate. Critics argue that while the tool ostensibly supports compliance, it also allows Google to maintain its dominant position in the digital advertising market
692:
The research was conducted in
Atlanta, Miami, and Phoenix with women from three different income brackets, using the phrases "abortion clinic near me" and "I want an abortion." According to the results, Phoenix showed a 16% increase in crisis center recommendations from low to middle income, while
538:
In May 2011, Google cancelled the AdWords advertisement purchased by a Dublin sex worker rights group named "Turn Off the Blue Light" (TOBL), claiming that it represented an "egregious violation" of company ad policy by "selling adult sexual services". However, TOBL is a nonprofit campaign for sex
244:
As of
December 2010, Google AdWords decreased restrictions on sales of hard alcohol. It now allows ads that promote the sale of hard alcohol and liquor. This is an extension of a policy change that was made in December 2008, which permitted ads that promote the branding of hard alcohol and liquor.
595:
trademarks. The lawsuit concerned if Google was responsible for advertisers purchasing keywords that violate trademark infringement. Ultimately, the Court of
Justice of the European Union ruled that Google AdWords were "not a breach of EU trademark law, but that the content of some advertisements
338:
The introduction of Google
Consent Mode in 2020 represents an effort by Google to navigate the complex intersection of aggressive digital advertising strategies and the stringent global data privacy standards that regulate them. This feature, which allows advertisers on the Google Ads platform to
632:
In 2018, Google implemented a policy change that restricts the advertising of consumer technical support, including services related to troubleshooting, security, virus removal, internet connectivity, online accounts (such as password resets or login support), or software installation", Google's
248:
From June 2007, Google banned AdWords adverts for student essay-writing services, a move which received positive feedback from universities. Google has a variety of specific keywords and categories that it prohibits that vary by type and country. For example, use of keywords for alcohol related
365:
In this context, Google Consent Mode can be seen both as a strategic adaptation to regulatory pressures and as part of a broader industry trend towards more nuanced data handling practices. Nonetheless, the extent to which these changes genuinely benefit users, as opposed to primarily aiding
619:
filed an administrative complaint against 1-800 Contacts alleging that its search advertising trademark enforcement practices have unreasonably restrained competition in violation of the FTC Act. 1-800 Contacts has denied all wrongdoing and is scheduled to appear before an FTC
569:
In early 2022, Google suspended all ad sales in Russia in response to the ongoing invasion of Ukraine. Over 1,000 Russian businesses that had purchased pre-paid ads, which were neither delivered nor refunded, joined the bankruptcy proceedings of the Russian Google subsidiary.
289:
In addition to tracking clicks, Google Ads provides advertisers an ability to track and report other conversions that happen after the click such as purchases, sign ups or calls. Conversion tracking is implemented by sending an identifier to the advertiser's website as a
596:
that are linked by Google keywords may well be in breach depending upon the particular facts of the case." Additionally, in some American jurisdictions, the use of a person's name as a keyword for advertising or trade purposes without the person's consent has raised
565:
In December 2019, France fined Google β¬150 million for advertiser suspensions on Google Ads, arguing it had "abused its dominant position by adopting opaque and difficult to understand rules" which it was then free to "interpret and modify" at its own discretion.
240:
The "Family status" of an ad ("family safe," "non-family safe," or "adult") is set by a Google reviewer and indicates what "audiences the ad and website are appropriate for." This will change at what time, on which page, and in which country an ad can appear.
362:
thus preserving the efficacy of Google Ads. However, they also underscore the ongoing tension between user privacy and the business imperatives of digital advertising, highlighting the challenges in achieving a true balance between the two.
269:
to determine which search ads are displayed on the search results page as well as the ad's position. The cost of a Google Ads campaign therefore depends on a variety of factors, including the maximum amount an advertiser is willing to
675:
pay to influence the resources people receive when they are trying to educate themselves. The oil and gas sector has moved away from contesting the science of climate change and now instead seeks to influence public discussions about
156:
Google launched AdWords in the year 2000. Initially, Google itself would set up and manage advertisers' campaigns. Google then introduced a self-service AdWords portal for small businesses that wanted to manage their own campaigns.
256:
In March 2020, at the beginning of the Coronavirus crisis, Google blocked all face masks keywords from being eligible for ad targeting as part of a policy to prevent companies from attempting to capitalize on the pandemic.
665:
are among the largest customers of Google Ads. One in five Google Ads for climate-related terms (e.g. net zero, carbon storage, carbon capture and energy transition) were paid by fossil fuel companies. A study by
298:
parameter), allowing to determine source of conversion precisely. To comply with tracking restrictions on Apple devices, anonymized identifiers that aren't associated with specific person are used (called
307:). Google Ads provides ability to report many of such anonymous conversions by using "modeled conversions" that combine additional customer details to deduce, which user to attribute the conversion to.
232:
Besides the Google search engine, advertisers also have the option of enabling their ads to show on Google's partner network, members of which receive a portion of the generated income.
1890:
584:
Until 2023, advertisers were restricted from using other companies' trademarks in their advertisement text if the trademark has been registered with Advertising Legal Support team.
314:, which can improve conversion tracking effectiveness. This integration allows for a more comprehensive understanding of user interactions across different platforms and devices.
121:, where advertisers bid to display brief advertisements, service offerings, product listings, and videos to web users. It can place ads in the results of search engines like
2331:
2600:
498:
1837:
2128:
2129:"Robert L. Habush and Daniel A. Rottier, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. William M. Cannon, Patrick O. Dunphy and Cannon & Dunphy, S.C., Defendants-Respondents"
1191:
210:
determined by advertisers. Google uses these characteristics to place advertising copy on pages that they think might be relevant. In 2023, Google introduced
178:
and AdWords brands in 2018 to simplify entry points for advertisers and ad sellers. The core product was renamed Google Ads, providing access to inventory on
900:
218:. Advertisers pay when users divert their browsing to click on the advertising copy. Adverts can be implemented locally, nationally, or internationally.
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2415:
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1513:
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by providing a mechanism that superficially addresses privacy concerns without significantly altering the underlying data collection practices.
2389:
1121:
532:
acquired Overture; Google agreed to issue 2.7 million shares of common stock to Yahoo! in exchange for a perpetual license under the patent.
253:
services are prohibited in Russia and Ukraine; and keywords for adult related services or products are prohibited worldwide as of June 2014.
1747:
2480:
1412:
877:
1873:
466:
1217:
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instead but was eventually reverted to MySQL after the system became much slower. Eventually, Google developed a custom distributed
221:
Google's text advertisements mimic what the average search result looks like on Google. Offering text-only search ads initially,
1860:
445:
1911:
2595:
1721:
2250:
452:
2605:
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and the Australian competition watchdog, accusing Google of "unlawful interference in the conduct of a state election in
551:
249:
products are prohibited in Thailand and Turkey; keywords for gambling and casinos are prohibited in Poland; keywords for
347:
2139:
1845:
1786:
1195:
892:
343:
are utilized based on user consent, is a response to heightened privacy expectations and legal frameworks such as the
434:
171:
In 2008, Google launched the Google Online Marketing Challenge, an in-class academic exercise for tertiary students.
1606:
1362:
1337:
1312:
1287:
1262:
330:
for its users' credit card data for offline conversion tracking purposes. The deal had not been publicly announced.
2357:
1238:
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specifically for the needs of the ad business. The interface offers Spreadsheet Editing, Search Query Reports, and
81:
2473:
547:
2202:
1820:
274:
of the keyword, and the quality score of the ad (based on its relevance and click frequency and ad extensions).
504:
226:
19:
This article is about the Google service aimed at advertisers. For the Google service aimed at publishers, see
1971:
Rosso, Mark; Jansen, Bernard (Jim) (August 2010), "Brand Names as Keywords in Sponsored Search Advertising",
738:
710:
559:
211:
1938:[Izhevsk Radio Plant and other creditors are to join the bankruptcy proceedings of Russian Google].
1143:
854:
1505:
2466:
1936:"ΠΠΆΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Ρ
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965:
1437:
1032:
459:
2513:
2303:
2590:
1072:
869:
621:
616:
472:
1772:
Shute, Jeff; Vingralek, Radek; Samwel, Bart (2013). "F1: A Distributed SQL Database That Scales".
353:
While Google presents Consent Mode as a tool that enables advertisers to maintain compliance with
1751:
1582:
1558:
1006:
728:
723:
588:
510:
424:
1481:
1144:"Google expanded text ads are live, and device bidding & responsive ads for native roll out"
608:
2416:"Google targets low-income US women with ads for anti-abortion pregnancy centers, study shows"
2083:"European Union: Google Adwords And Online Advertising: Trade Mark Infringement? ECJ Decision"
2042:
le, Par La rΓ©daction de ZDNet fr | PubliΓ© le mercredi 30 nov-1 Γ 00:00- ModifiΓ© (2006-06-29).
1697:
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2018:
1876:
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658:
2523:
765:
2105:"Bad Precedent: Lawyer Censured for Buying Google Keywords for Other Lawyers and Law Firms"
1209:
543:
391:
8:
2203:"Update to Other restricted businesses policy (October 2018) - Advertising Policies Help"
2189:
Trademark Enforcement and Internet Search Advertising: A Regulatory Risk for Brand Owners
733:
525:
383:
317:
Google Ads introduced enhanced conversions to make conversion measurement more accurate.
207:
1698:"Updates to consent mode for traffic in European Economic Area (EEA) - Tag Manager Help"
1534:
2569:
1096:
932:
Rosso, Mark; McClelland, Marilyn; Jansen, Bernard (Jim); Fleming, Sundar (April 2009),
829:
808:
677:
387:
114:
86:
2332:"Fossil fuel firms among biggest spenders on Google ads that look like search results"
2226:
277:
Although an advanced bidding strategy can be used to automatically reach a predefined
2503:
2423:
2365:
2304:"Google Ads No Longer Supporting Promotion of Computer Repair Ads Etc. (What to do)?"
2062:
743:
528:
in April 2002 in relation to the AdWords service. The suit was settled in 2004 after
266:
1912:"Google pauses all ad sales in Russia 'in light of the extraordinary circumstances'"
1633:"Google reportedly bought Mastercard data to link online ads with offline purchases"
1461:
986:
546:'s ads for AdWords and sponsored search results for the July 12 by-election for the
2564:
2358:"Anti-abortion pregnancy centers are deceiving patients β and getting away with it"
2163:
1980:
597:
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311:
1891:"L'AutoritΓ© de la concurrence inflige Γ Google une amende de 150 millions d'euros"
1824:
634:
615:' federally registered 1800 CONTACTS trademark as a keyword. In August 2016, the
379:
278:
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790:
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718:
612:
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database engine. After the system had been launched, management decided to use
344:
322:
2000:
948:
2584:
2427:
2369:
2164:"1-800 CONTACTS, INC. v. L | 722 F.3d 1229 (2013) | 20130716080 | Leagle.com"
2138:. Court of Appeals of Wisconsin Published Opinion. 2013-02-21. Archived from
1657:
662:
592:
521:
420:
366:
advertisers and platforms like Google, remains a critical area for scrutiny.
271:
215:
214:, which allows targeting ads based on browsing history stored in browser, to
179:
137:
130:
122:
1583:"Google Analytics 4 benefits and features to drive App campaign performance"
1073:"Display Ads, Video Ads, Search Ads & App Ads - Google AdWords β Google"
160:
In 2005, Google started a campaign management service known as "Jumpstart".
654:
611:
when it purchased AdWords and other search advertisements using competitor
291:
1799:
914:
2559:
2019:"Update to the Trademarks policy (June 2023) - Advertising Policies Help"
1985:
1956:[More than 885 of Russian businesses joined the Google lawsuit].
1007:"Introducing simpler brands and solutions for advertisers and publishers"
966:"Introducing simpler brands and solutions for advertisers and publishers"
672:
515:
354:
340:
203:
187:
175:
164:
1953:
1935:
893:"This Deal Helped Turn Google Into an Ad Powerhouse. Is That a Problem?"
407:
646:
645:
Fossil fuel companies, funders and public relations agencies including
327:
126:
51:
1413:"Google bans all ads for medical face masks amid coronavirus outbreak"
2044:"Confirmation en appel de la condamnation de Google pour contrefaçon"
1816:
1637:
1122:"Google Launches Smarter, More Visual Ads Timed for Holiday Shopping"
650:
493:
2187:
1722:"Updates on our work to improve user privacy in digital advertising"
2280:"Google Declares War on Consumer Electronic Repair Service Centers"
1895:
1803:
281:(CPA), this should not be confused with a fixed CPA pricing model.
250:
129:, videos, and on non-search websites. Services are offered under a
1653:"Google and Mastercard Cut a Secret Ad Deal to Track Retail Sales"
535:
In 2006, Google settled a click fraud lawsuit for US$ 90 million.
35:
2543:
191:
183:
20:
640:
168:
impact on market competition and digital advertising dominance.
704:
693:
there was a 49% difference when compared to high-income areas.
529:
148:
118:
56:
2390:"Google Helps 'Fake Abortion Clinics' Target Low-Income Women"
2538:
2458:
1954:"Π ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Google ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ 885 ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
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1052:"Results from Google Ads' interest-based advertising testing"
375:
931:
499:
Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.
2004:
1673:"Measure conversions while respecting user consent choices"
1388:"Google Announces Impending Anti-Porn Advertising Policies"
374:
The AdWords system was initially implemented on top of the
265:
Every time a user conducts a search on Google, Google Ads
97:
2451:
2227:"Other restricted businesses - Advertising Policies Help"
1973:
Communications of the Association for Information Systems
1239:"Upcoming and recent changes - Advertising Policies Help"
1033:"Google Chrome pushes browser history-based ad targeting"
979:
492:
Google Ads have been the subject of lawsuits relating to
607:
that online contact lens seller Lens.com did not commit
2251:"Restricting ads in third-party tech support services"
1559:"Integrating Google Ads with Google Analytics 4 (GA4)"
867:
760:
758:
689:
advocating anti-abortion measures for pregnant women.
140:, contributing US$ 224.47 billion in revenue in 2022.
1192:"Change to the AdWords advertising policy on alcohol"
326:
reported that Google had paid millions of dollars to
1771:
1438:"How costs are calculated in AdWords - AdWords Help"
700:
603:
In 2013, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals held in
1607:"Google Ads Has A New Way To Measure Offline Leads"
755:
2601:Online advertising services and affiliate networks
1800:"Google settles advertising suit for $ 90 million"
766:"Google Launches Self-Service Advertising Program"
861:
419: with: 2023 US Department of Justice and the
2582:
884:
1789:, Stefanie Olsen, CNET News.com, August 9, 2004
1231:
809:"About targeting for Display Network campaigns"
223:Google unveiled "Showcase Shopping" ads in 2016
1998:
1380:
2474:
1774:Google, Inc. *University of Wisconsin-Madison
1168:"Family status: Definition - Google Ads Help"
641:Use by fossil fuel companies for greenwashing
235:
136:Google Ads is the main source of revenue for
1861:"Google u-turn on sex worker group's advert"
1506:"Google Ads Conversion Tracking Post IOS 14"
987:"Google AdWords Will Soon Become Google Ads"
934:"Using Google AdWords in the MBA MIS Course"
2067:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1970:
1119:
870:"Google Buys DoubleClick for $ 3.1 Billion"
16:Online advertising platform owned by Google
2481:
2467:
591:involving three French companies that own
587:In March 2010, Google was involved with a
2277:
1984:
1462:"About Target CPA bidding - AdWords Help"
558:with corrupt intent" in violation of the
348:General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
2616:2000 establishments in the United States
2186:David O. Klein & Joshua R. Wueller,
1835:
941:Journal of Information Systems Education
683:
471:Relevant discussion may be found on the
147:
2611:Marketing companies established in 2000
1909:
1888:
578:
2583:
1858:
1141:
1049:
605:1-800 Contacts, Inc. v. Lens.com, Inc.
333:
284:
202:Google Ads' system is based partly on
2462:
2355:
2326:
2324:
2273:
2271:
1838:"Google tramples sex workers' rights"
1750:. Eldapo.blogspot.com. Archived from
1745:
1067:
1065:
2413:
1787:Google, Yahoo bury the legal hatchet
1630:
890:
401:
2102:
1748:"eldapo: Let's get a real database"
1210:"Google bans essay writing adverts"
1030:
915:"Google Online Marketing Challenge"
423:lawsuits' details. You can help by
13:
2321:
2268:
2041:
1535:"About modeled online conversions"
1097:"About text ads - Google Ads Help"
1062:
542:In June 2012, Google rejected the
310:Google Ads can be integrated with
14:
2627:
2443:
2278:Penniment, Bradley (2019-05-23).
1874:No Sex Party please, we're Google
830:"About the Google Search Network"
627:
2522:
903:from the original on 2021-01-29.
880:from the original on 2023-04-22.
703:
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197:
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2407:
2382:
2349:
2296:
2243:
2219:
2195:
2192:, IP Litigator, Nov./Dec. 2016.
2180:
2156:
2121:
2096:
2075:
2035:
2011:
2001:"Google plans trademark gambit"
1992:
1964:
1946:
1928:
1903:
1882:
1867:
1852:
1829:
1810:
1806:. Associated Press. 2006-03-08.
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1739:
1714:
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1599:
1575:
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1527:
1516:from the original on 2021-12-31
1498:
1474:
1454:
1430:
1405:
1355:
1338:"Abortion - Russia and Ukraine"
1330:
1313:"Casinos and gambling - Poland"
1305:
1280:
1255:
1220:from the original on 2008-06-24
1202:
1184:
1160:
1135:
1113:
1089:
1043:
1024:
999:
958:
2488:
2356:Morel, Laura C. (2022-12-15).
1889:Chaffin, Zeliha (2019-12-20).
925:
907:
868:Story, Louise; Helft, Miguel.
843:
822:
801:
783:
505:Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.
227:Interactive Advertising Bureau
1:
1999:Stefanie Olsen (2004-04-13).
1910:Vincent, James (2022-03-04).
1836:Paterson, Jody (2011-06-24).
749:
739:Performance-based advertising
711:Business and economics portal
560:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
369:
125:(the Google Search Network),
2596:Pay-per-click search engines
1631:Liao, Shannon (2018-08-30).
1142:Marvin, Ginny (2016-07-26).
267:runs an auction in real time
194:website publisher partners.
7:
1482:"About conversion tracking"
696:
589:trademark infringement case
397:
10:
2632:
2606:Online advertising methods
2414:Noor, Poppy (2023-02-07).
1859:Cusack, Jim (2011-08-07).
1746:Lembo, Phil (2007-05-30).
1120:Marty Swant (2016-07-12).
1050:Taylor, Dan (2023-04-18).
947:(1): 41β49, archived from
891:Lohr, Steve (2020-09-21).
791:"How Google AdWords Works"
435:"Google antitrust lawsuit"
236:Restrictions on ad content
152:Former logo of the service
143:
18:
2552:
2531:
2520:
2514:Google Marketing Platform
2496:
2394:Tech Transparency Project
1960:(in Russian). 2023-03-22.
1942:(in Russian). 2023-08-28.
163:In 2007, Google acquired
92:
80:
62:
50:
42:
33:
622:administrative law judge
617:Federal Trade Commission
552:US Department of Justice
312:Google Analytics 4 (GA4)
2109:The National Law Review
1842:Victoria Times-Colonist
1817:Turn Off the Blue Light
729:Search engine marketing
724:List of Google products
548:state seat of Melbourne
522:Overture Services, Inc.
511:Goddard v. Google, Inc.
260:
609:trademark infringement
153:
117:platform developed by
68:; 23 years ago
1877:Sydney Morning Herald
1863:. Sunday Independent.
1823:June 2, 2013, at the
1611:Search Engine Journal
684:Anti-abortion clinics
151:
133:(PPC) pricing model.
66:October 23, 2000
2136:Case No.: 2011AP1769
1986:10.17705/1CAIS.02706
1263:"Alcohol - Thailand"
851:"What is Jumpstart?"
637:electronic devices.
579:Trademarked keywords
544:Australian Sex Party
1037:www.theregister.com
734:Advertising network
526:patent infringement
384:Relational database
334:Google Consent Mode
285:Conversion tracking
186:video service, the
174:Google retired the
30:
2570:Google Contributor
2308:support.google.com
2231:support.google.com
2207:support.google.com
2023:support.google.com
1879:September 13, 2012
1702:support.google.com
1442:support.google.com
1394:. Adult Video News
1288:"Alcohol - Turkey"
1172:support.google.com
1148:Search Engine Land
1101:support.google.com
1077:adwords.google.com
897:The New York Times
874:The New York Times
154:
115:online advertising
87:Online advertising
28:
2578:
2577:
2504:Google Ad Manager
1512:. November 2021.
1031:Claburn, Thomas.
744:Digital marketing
671:continued use of
490:
489:
108:
107:
2623:
2565:Google Analytics
2526:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:Official website
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
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2353:
2347:
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2343:
2328:
2319:
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2316:
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2300:
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2265:
2263:
2262:
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2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
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2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
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2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
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2133:
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2119:
2118:
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2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:. www.mondaq.com
2079:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1886:
1880:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1844:. Archived from
1833:
1827:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1763:
1762:
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1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
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1687:
1685:
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1662:
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1642:
1628:
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1621:
1619:
1618:
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1427:
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1384:
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1375:
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1253:
1252:
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1249:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1194:. Archived from
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
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1139:
1133:
1132:
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938:
929:
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922:
911:
905:
904:
888:
882:
881:
865:
859:
858:
853:. Archived from
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
826:
820:
819:
817:
816:
805:
799:
798:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
762:
713:
708:
707:
598:Right to Privacy
524:sued Google for
485:
482:
476:
469:
410:
402:
345:European Union's
104:
101:
99:
76:
74:
69:
38:
31:
27:
2631:
2630:
2626:
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2591:Google services
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2548:
2527:
2518:
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2430:
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2322:
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2311:
2302:
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2286:
2276:
2269:
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2258:
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2248:
2244:
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2233:
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2224:
2220:
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2172:
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2162:
2161:
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2146:
2142:
2131:
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2126:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2103:Fishman, Ross.
2101:
2097:
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2086:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1997:
1993:
1969:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1904:
1887:
1883:
1872:
1868:
1857:
1853:
1834:
1830:
1825:Wayback Machine
1815:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1744:
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1715:
1706:
1704:
1696:
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1691:
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1671:
1670:
1666:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1629:
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1616:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1587:Google Ads Help
1581:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1563:Google Ads Help
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1539:Google Ads Help
1533:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1517:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1486:Google Ads Help
1480:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1455:
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1436:
1435:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1363:"Adult content"
1361:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1256:
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1245:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1048:
1044:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1004:
1000:
991:
989:
985:
984:
980:
971:
969:
964:
963:
959:
951:
936:
930:
926:
913:
912:
908:
889:
885:
866:
862:
849:
848:
844:
835:
833:
828:
827:
823:
814:
812:
807:
806:
802:
789:
788:
784:
775:
773:
764:
763:
756:
752:
709:
702:
699:
686:
680:in its favor."
678:decarbonization
643:
635:right to repair
630:
624:in April 2017.
581:
576:
486:
480:
477:
470:
429:
428:
417:needs expansion
411:
400:
372:
336:
287:
279:Cost per action
263:
238:
200:
190:app store, and
146:
96:
72:
70:
67:
63:Initial release
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2521:
2519:
2517:
2516:
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2509:Google AdSense
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2486:
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2478:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2445:
2444:External links
2442:
2440:
2439:
2406:
2381:
2348:
2320:
2295:
2267:
2242:
2218:
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2095:
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1991:
1963:
1945:
1927:
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1848:on 2011-10-20.
1828:
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1216:. 2007-05-22.
1201:
1198:on 2012-03-12.
1183:
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919:www.google.com
906:
883:
860:
857:on 2006-04-29.
842:
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800:
795:Google AdWords
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721:
719:Google AdSense
715:
714:
698:
695:
685:
682:
642:
639:
629:
628:IT support ban
626:
613:1-800 Contacts
580:
577:
575:
572:
488:
487:
421:2020 antitrust
414:
412:
405:
399:
396:
388:Google Spanner
386:(RD) known as
371:
368:
335:
332:
323:Bloomberg News
286:
283:
262:
259:
237:
234:
206:and partly on
199:
196:
145:
142:
106:
105:
94:
90:
89:
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78:
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64:
60:
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46:Google AdWords
44:
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2145:on 2013-05-14
2141:
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2110:
2106:
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2084:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2049:
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2024:
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2014:
2006:
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1995:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1941:
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1931:
1917:
1913:
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1897:
1892:
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1875:
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1862:
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1832:
1826:
1822:
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1788:
1783:
1775:
1768:
1754:on 2012-03-05
1753:
1749:
1742:
1727:
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1717:
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1674:
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1661:. 2018-08-30.
1660:
1659:
1658:Bloomberg.com
1654:
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950:
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875:
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663:Goldman Sachs
660:
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638:
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623:
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606:
601:
599:
594:
593:Louis Vuitton
590:
585:
574:Controversies
571:
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563:
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523:
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517:
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512:
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506:
501:
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495:
494:Trademark Law
484:
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468:
465:
461:
458:
454:
451:
447:
444:
440:
437: β
436:
432:
431:Find sources:
426:
422:
418:
415:This section
413:
409:
404:
403:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
367:
363:
359:
356:
351:
349:
346:
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331:
329:
325:
324:
318:
315:
313:
308:
306:
302:
297:
293:
292:URL parameter
282:
280:
275:
273:
272:pay-per-click
268:
258:
254:
252:
246:
242:
233:
230:
228:
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219:
217:
216:Google Chrome
213:
209:
205:
198:Functionality
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:Google Search
177:
172:
169:
166:
161:
158:
150:
141:
139:
138:Alphabet Inc.
134:
132:
131:pay-per-click
128:
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120:
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2489:
2431:. Retrieved
2420:The Guardian
2419:
2409:
2398:. Retrieved
2396:. 2023-02-06
2393:
2384:
2373:. Retrieved
2362:The Guardian
2361:
2351:
2340:. Retrieved
2338:. 2022-01-05
2336:the Guardian
2335:
2312:. Retrieved
2310:. 2018-11-30
2307:
2298:
2287:. Retrieved
2283:
2259:. Retrieved
2257:. 2018-08-31
2254:
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2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2221:
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2206:
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2167:
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2140:the original
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2108:
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2077:
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2048:ZDNet France
2047:
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2022:
2013:
1994:
1979:(1): 81β98,
1976:
1972:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:
1905:
1899:(in French).
1894:
1884:
1869:
1854:
1846:the original
1841:
1831:
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1794:
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1773:
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1752:the original
1741:
1730:. Retrieved
1728:. 2020-07-31
1725:
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1701:
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1681:. Retrieved
1679:. 2020-09-03
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1613:. 2022-03-04
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1538:
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1509:
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1489:. Retrieved
1485:
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1465:. Retrieved
1456:
1445:. Retrieved
1441:
1432:
1421:. Retrieved
1419:. 2020-03-11
1417:www.cnbc.com
1416:
1407:
1396:. Retrieved
1391:
1382:
1371:. Retrieved
1366:
1357:
1346:. Retrieved
1341:
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1316:
1307:
1296:. Retrieved
1291:
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1266:
1257:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1213:
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1196:the original
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
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1147:
1137:
1126:. Retrieved
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
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1080:. Retrieved
1076:
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1015:. Retrieved
1013:. 2018-06-27
1010:
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990:. Retrieved
981:
970:. Retrieved
968:. 2018-06-27
960:
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944:
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855:the original
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832:. Google Inc
824:
813:. Retrieved
811:. Google Inc
803:
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785:
774:. Retrieved
772:. 2000-10-23
769:
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687:
673:fossil fuels
668:The Guardian
667:
644:
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604:
602:
586:
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541:
537:
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491:
481:January 2023
478:
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449:
442:
430:
425:adding to it
416:
373:
364:
360:
355:privacy laws
352:
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316:
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304:
300:
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288:
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247:
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52:Developer(s)
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1011:The Keyword
516:click fraud
339:adjust how
188:Google Play
176:DoubleClick
165:DoubleClick
127:mobile apps
43:Other names
2585:Categories
2490:Google Ads
2433:2023-02-07
2400:2023-02-07
2375:2023-02-07
2342:2022-01-05
2314:2019-05-24
2289:2019-05-24
2261:2019-05-24
2236:2019-05-24
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