686:
1341:
286:
91:
50:
1267:
193:
654:. In 1742 the Peshwa advanced to Mandla and exacted tribute, and from this time until 1781, when Gond dynasty of Garha-Mandla was finally overthrown, Garha-Mandla remained practically a Maratha dependency. Meanwhile, the other independent principalities of Gondwana had in turn succumbed. In 1743
1090:
For over a millennium in South Asia, the visual trope of a triumphant lion vanquishing one or several elephants has been common in architectural sculpture, both in the round and in relief. In the rather limited scholarship on this motif, diverse interpretations have been offered. Although its
1091:
presence has remained fairly stable through time, there exist many minor variations on this motif, including the use of leonine creatures variously described as vyālas or yālīs, and the incorporation of other fantastic creatures known popularly as makaras in such combats. In
619:. Having thus hemmed in the Gond states, however, they could not assert any effective sovereignty over them; the Gond kings enjoyed practical independence within their dominions. After the defeat and subsequent fall of the Mughals, Gondwana came under the rule of the
1095:, the myth of the fantastic composite animal called the Śarabha furthers this imagery. Yet, the simple image of a lion victorious over one or more elephants was strategically situated within specific architectural programs for periods and places. For example,
517:
Gondwana has a relatively high proportion of people of the "scheduled tribes" of India, including the Gonds. The scheduled tribes are recognised as economically and socially disadvantaged, forming most of the population in many districts.
673:
imposition of the permanent settlement in the 19th century. A number of rebellions against
British rule took place throughout the 19th century. Some of these rebellions focused on the protection of forests against commercial logging.
451:
As Gondi people are spread widely across central India and are a minority almost everywhere, the region has no unambiguous boundary. However, the core region can be considered to be the eastern part of the
1255:
1099:
forts, Deccani forts constructed between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries carried this representation on their barbicans and gateways. While tracing the history of this visual motif.
1119:
in India. It is a 5-day service. It operates as train number 12409 from
Raigarh to Hazrat Nizamuddin and as train number 12410 in the reverse direction after the name of Gondwana kingdom.
532:
A number of old kingdoms were established by, or together with, ruling families of the Gondis and other scheduled tribes in this region. The first of these is mentioned in 1398, when
1248:
1131:
state. Gondwana Praja Party was founded to demand the new formation of the old
Gondwana State for the tribal people of central India instead of the old Vidarbha region.
510:
The climate is hot and semi-arid. Large sections are forest, specifically dry monsoon forest and monsoon scrub forest. Gondwana contains several national parks with
1718:
1241:
1233:
1127:
Political and communal movements against the dominant political structure still occur in the region, including the
Gondwana Praja Party, founded in 2014 in
285:
1203:
444:
was derived from
Gondwana, because some of the earliest rock formations of this continent were first investigated in part of the region in modern
1271:
1108:
1081:
276:
685:
1225:
1135:
is also established. The founder of
Gondwana Gadtantra Party is Heera Singh Markam. He is the only Member of Parliament of this party.
1263:
607:
emperors. In addition to the acquisitions made in the north at the expense of Garha-Mandla, the
Mughals, after the annexation of
299:
495:, with an average height of about 600–700 metres. Geologically it is mostly Pre-Cambrian rock, with some areas dated to
1684:
155:
127:
1708:
134:
1116:
247:
229:
211:
174:
108:
77:
63:
1723:
1389:
141:
1178:
112:
503:
periods. Part of it is overlaid with alluvium, and in the west, it is overlaid with the igneous rocks of the
440:
who live there (though they can also be found in other parts of India). The name of the ancient continent of
123:
17:
1492:
1198:
1168:
658:
of Berar established himself at Nagpur and by 1751 had conquered the territories of
Deogarh, Chanda, and
203:
1713:
670:
1703:
1132:
38:
1200:
Colonial
Administration and Social Developments in middle India: The Central Provinces, 1861-1921
561:
101:
808:
1153:
665:
The economic disadvantage to which the tribal people are now subject is often ascribed to the
69:
148:
1340:
1025:
8:
1662:
1036:
757:
581:
577:
350:
1219:
1069:
922:
651:
1577:
1553:
1174:
1047:
895:
875:
830:
600:
585:
1585:
1096:
994:
904:
886:
819:
766:
737:
596:
1561:
1545:
1484:
1357:
1327:
1207:
1058:
1005:
985:
940:
839:
788:
777:
655:
612:
573:
545:
540:
to have ruled all the hills of
Gondwana. He was finally overthrown and killed by
1455:
1447:
1381:
976:
958:
949:
799:
722:
616:
492:
477:
465:
421:
383:
1697:
1516:
1463:
1439:
1279:
1214:
913:
866:
635:
604:
592:
557:
548:. Between the 14th and the 18th centuries, three main Gond kingdoms existed;
485:
461:
408:
342:
314:
301:
521:
Gonds are followers of religion based on Gondi, koitur, according to nature
1654:
967:
931:
748:
711:
702:
659:
569:
541:
533:
522:
504:
469:
437:
389:
290:
Gondwana kingdom 1525, as depicted in central India, on a map drawn in 1907
1593:
1537:
1410:
1397:
1295:
1287:
1128:
1092:
857:
647:
631:
608:
457:
377:
1646:
1614:
1569:
1508:
1471:
1365:
1349:
1311:
848:
30:
This article is about the region in India. For the supercontinent, see
1601:
1524:
473:
395:
1173:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.4 (a).
90:
1670:
1622:
1500:
1373:
537:
500:
453:
441:
373:
31:
1112:
666:
639:
624:
620:
496:
1630:
1218:
643:
565:
553:
481:
445:
401:
355:
1638:
1434:
1418:
1319:
1266:
728:
669:
conquest of the region in the 18th century , followed by the
549:
511:
1426:
691:
468:
immediately to the north of it, and parts of the west of
115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
472:. The wider region extends into parts of northern
576:valleys, and Chandra-Sirpur occupied present-day
1695:
1085:Gondwana circa 1525, with neighbouring polities.
536:, King of Kherla, Madhya Pradesh, is said by a
507:. The landscape is generally rugged and hilly.
206:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
1719:Proposed states and union territories of India
1272:Proposed states and union territories of India
1685:Current states and union territories of India
1249:
1210:. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Virginia.
1229:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1166:
642:and the Narmada Valley. In 1733 the Maratha
611:in 1595, established governors at Paunar in
677:
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1256:
1242:
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:Learn how and when to remove this message
1213:
1154:"Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands"
436:, is a region of India named after the
14:
1696:
1067:
1056:
1045:
1034:
1014:
1003:
992:
956:
947:
855:
786:
775:
634:, the Bundela chieftain, deprived the
1237:
1151:
1023:
983:
974:
965:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
884:
873:
828:
764:
755:
746:
735:
709:
700:
1307:(Chhattisgarh/Madhya Pradesh/Odisha)
1122:
893:
864:
846:
837:
817:
806:
797:
689:
186:
113:adding citations to reliable sources
84:
43:
1102:
720:
491:The region is part of the northern
24:
591:The three Gondi principalities of
25:
1735:
652:established their power in Saugor
59:This article has multiple issues.
1339:
1265:
1170:A Historical atlas of South Asia
1167:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
684:
434:Gondaranya, the land of Gondwana
284:
191:
89:
48:
650:; and in 1735 the Marathas had
100:needs additional citations for
67:or discuss these issues on the
1299:(Madhya Pradesh/Uttar Pradesh)
1291:(Madhya Pradesh/Uttar Pradesh)
1160:
1145:
603:were nominally subject to the
13:
1:
1197:McEldowney, Philip F. (1980)
1138:
7:
1634:(Goa/Karnataka/Maharashtra)
10:
1740:
1191:
527:
36:
29:
1709:Regions of Madhya Pradesh
1682:
1613:
1536:
1483:
1409:
1348:
1337:
1278:
1152:Mehta, Behram H. (1984).
1133:Gondwana Ganatantra Party
417:
361:
348:
338:
330:
295:
283:
274:
267:
39:Gondwana (disambiguation)
678:Emblem of Gondwana State
1226:Encyclopædia Britannica
262:Proposed state in India
1724:Regions of Maharashtra
1361:(Bihar/Uttar Pradesh)
124:"Gondwana" India
1206:5 March 2007 at the
1082:class=notpageimage|
630:In the 17th century
109:improve this article
37:For other uses, see
1467:(Jammu and Kashmir)
1459:(Jammu and Kashmir)
1451:(Jammu and Kashmir)
1111:train runs between
636:Mandla principality
556:occupied the upper
311: /
1605:(Karnataka/Kerala)
362:Proposed Divisions
210:You can assist by
1714:Regions of Odisha
1691:
1690:
1554:Kalyana-Karnataka
1123:Popular movements
1117:Hazrat Nizamuddin
427:
426:
258:
257:
250:
240:
239:
232:
185:
184:
177:
159:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1731:
1704:Regions of India
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1606:
1598:
1597:(Andhra Pradesh)
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1504:(Assam/Nagaland)
1497:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1431:
1423:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1343:
1332:
1331:(Madhya Pradesh)
1324:
1323:(Madhya Pradesh)
1316:
1315:(Madhya Pradesh)
1308:
1300:
1292:
1270:
1269:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1220:"Gondwana"
1185:
1184:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1109:Gondwana express
1103:Gondwana Express
1097:Gondwana Kingdom
1076:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1001:
999:
990:
988:
981:
979:
972:
970:
963:
961:
954:
952:
945:
943:
936:
934:
927:
925:
918:
916:
909:
907:
900:
898:
891:
889:
882:
880:
871:
869:
862:
860:
853:
851:
844:
842:
835:
833:
826:
824:
815:
813:
804:
802:
795:
793:
784:
782:
773:
771:
762:
760:
753:
751:
744:
742:
733:
731:
725:
718:
716:
707:
705:
698:
696:
688:
640:Vindhyan Plateau
432:, also known as
326:
325:
323:
322:
321:
316:
312:
309:
308:
307:
304:
288:
265:
264:
253:
246:
235:
228:
224:
221:
215:
195:
194:
187:
180:
173:
169:
166:
160:
158:
117:
93:
85:
74:
52:
51:
44:
21:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1485:Northeast India
1479:
1475:(Uttar Pradesh)
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1443:(Uttar Pradesh)
1442:
1430:(Uttar Pradesh)
1429:
1422:(Uttar Pradesh)
1421:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1344:
1335:
1330:
1328:Vindhya Pradesh
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1208:Wayback Machine
1194:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1165:
1161:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1125:
1105:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
997:
995:
993:
991:
986:
984:
982:
977:
975:
973:
968:
966:
964:
959:
957:
955:
950:
948:
946:
941:
939:
937:
932:
930:
928:
923:
921:
919:
914:
912:
910:
905:
903:
901:
896:
894:
892:
887:
885:
883:
878:
876:
874:
872:
867:
865:
863:
858:
856:
854:
849:
847:
845:
840:
838:
836:
831:
829:
827:
822:
820:
818:
816:
809:
807:
805:
800:
798:
796:
791:
789:
787:
785:
780:
778:
776:
774:
769:
767:
765:
763:
758:
756:
754:
749:
747:
745:
740:
738:
736:
734:
729:
727:
723:
721:
719:
714:
712:
710:
708:
703:
701:
699:
694:
692:
690:
680:
656:Raghoji Bhonsle
638:of part of the
613:Wardha District
574:Wainganga River
530:
413:
370:
369:
319:
317:
313:
310:
305:
302:
300:
298:
297:
291:
279:
270:
263:
254:
243:
242:
241:
236:
225:
219:
216:
209:
196:
192:
181:
170:
164:
161:
118:
116:
106:
94:
53:
49:
42:
35:
28:
27:Region in India
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1217:, ed. (1911).
1215:Chisholm, Hugh
1211:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1159:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1124:
1121:
1104:
1101:
1080:
1079:
724:TIMURID EMPIRE
683:
682:
681:
679:
676:
617:Betul District
615:and Kherla in
584:, and eastern
529:
526:
493:Deccan plateau
478:Andhra Pradesh
466:Madhya Pradesh
425:
424:
419:
415:
414:
412:
411:
405:
398:
392:
386:
380:
367:
366:
365:
363:
359:
358:
353:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
293:
292:
289:
281:
280:
277:Proposed state
275:
272:
271:
268:
261:
256:
255:
238:
237:
199:
197:
190:
183:
182:
97:
95:
88:
83:
57:
56:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1736:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1686:
1681:
1674:(Maharashtra)
1672:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1650:(Maharashtra)
1648:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1626:(Maharashtra)
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1517:Karbi Anglong
1515:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1464:Panun Kashmir
1462:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1440:Harit Pradesh
1438:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1419:Awadh Pradesh
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1377:(West Bengal)
1375:
1372:
1369:(West Bengal)
1367:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1280:Central India
1277:
1273:
1268:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1083:
1075:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1031:
1020:
1011:
1000:
989:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
814:
812:
803:
794:
783:
772:
761:
752:
743:
732:
726:
717:
706:
697:
687:
675:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Chanda-Sirpur
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:occupied the
567:
563:
559:
558:Narmada River
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
525:
524:
519:
515:
514:populations.
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
486:Uttar Pradesh
484:and southern
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:the parts of
463:
462:Garha Kingdom
459:
455:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
423:
420:
416:
410:
409:Uttar Pradesh
406:
403:
399:
397:
393:
391:
387:
385:
381:
379:
375:
372:
371:
364:
360:
357:
354:
352:
347:
344:
343:Central India
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
296:Coordinates:
294:
287:
282:
278:
273:
266:
260:
252:
249:
234:
231:
223:
213:
207:
205:
200:This article
198:
189:
188:
179:
176:
168:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126: –
125:
121:
120:Find sources:
114:
110:
104:
103:
98:This article
96:
92:
87:
86:
81:
79:
72:
71:
66:
65:
60:
55:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
1655:Maru Pradesh
1581:(Puducherry)
1573:(Tamil Nadu)
1427:Braj Pradesh
1303:
1224:
1199:
1169:
1162:
1147:
1126:
1106:
1089:
1038:VIJAYANAGARA
1016:
810:
759:PHAGMODRUPAS
664:
660:Chhattisgarh
629:
593:Garha-Mandla
590:
588:districts.
570:Kanhan River
542:Hoshang Shah
534:Narsingh Rai
531:
523:Gondi people
520:
516:
509:
505:Deccan Traps
490:
470:Chhattisgarh
450:
442:Gondwanaland
438:Gondi people
433:
429:
428:
390:Chhattisgarh
259:
244:
226:
217:
204:copy editing
202:may require
201:
171:
162:
152:
145:
138:
131:
119:
107:Please help
102:verification
99:
75:
68:
62:
61:Please help
58:
18:Gond kingdom
1658:(Rajasthan)
1594:Rayalaseema
1565:(Karnataka)
1557:(Karnataka)
1549:(Karnataka)
1538:South India
1512:(Meghalaya)
1411:North India
1296:Bundelkhand
1288:Baghelkhand
1129:Maharashtra
1093:South India
648:Bundelkhand
632:Chhatar Sal
458:Maharashtra
378:Maharashtra
318: /
1698:Categories
1663:Saurashtra
1647:Marathwada
1615:West India
1570:Kongu Nadu
1472:Purvanchal
1366:Gorkhaland
1350:East India
1312:Mahakoshal
1180:0226742210
1139:References
1027:AHMADNAGAR
693:South Asia
582:Gadchiroli
578:Chandrapur
572:and upper
544:, king of
480:, western
456:region of
212:editing it
165:April 2012
135:newspapers
64:improve it
1666:(Gujarat)
1642:(Gujarat)
1602:Tulu Nadu
1546:Karu Nadu
1528:(Tripura)
1525:Tipraland
1398:Rarhbhumi
1073:SULTANATE
1062:SULTANATE
1051:SULTANATE
1029:SULTANATE
998:SULTANATE
879:SULTANATE
850:SHEKHAWAT
841:JAISALMER
823:SULTANATE
792:SULTANATE
781:SULTANATE
770:SULTANATE
741:SULTANATE
713:SULTANATE
627:empires.
474:Telangana
407:southern
396:Telangana
394:Northern
382:Parts of
349:Proposed
315:21°N 81°E
220:July 2023
70:talk page
1671:Vidarbha
1623:Khandesh
1589:(Kerala)
1578:Karaikal
1509:Garoland
1501:Dimaraji
1493:Bodoland
1401:(Odisha)
1385:(Odisha)
1374:Kamtapur
1304:Gondwana
1204:Archived
1071:GOLKONDA
1018:GONDWANA
1007:GAJAPATI
987:SUGAUNAS
768:KHANDESH
739:SHAH MIR
586:Adilabad
560:Valley,
538:Ferishta
501:Triassic
454:Vidarbha
430:Gondwana
418:Language
400:western
388:West of
374:Vidarbha
269:Gondwana
32:Gondwana
1586:Malabar
1520:(Assam)
1496:(Assam)
1456:Kashmir
1393:(Bihar)
1390:Mithila
1358:Bhojpur
1192:Sources
1113:Raigarh
1049:BIJAPUR
978:KAMATAS
915:KARAULI
877:GUJARAT
868:BIKANER
832:AMARKOT
801:ARGHUNS
730:(Babur)
715:(LODIS)
695:1525 CE
671:British
667:Maratha
625:Maratha
621:Bundela
597:Deogarh
562:Deogarh
528:History
497:Permian
351:capital
331:Country
149:scholar
1631:Konkan
1562:Kodagu
1177:
1040:EMPIRE
1009:EMPIRE
996:BENGAL
960:TRIPWA
951:DIMASA
933:SIROHI
897:MARWAR
821:LANGAH
811:KALMAT
750:KANGRA
644:Peshwa
605:Mughal
599:, and
566:Nagpur
554:Mandla
482:Odisha
446:Odisha
402:Odisha
356:Nagpur
339:Region
320:21; 81
151:
144:
137:
130:
122:
1639:Kutch
1448:Jammu
1435:Delhi
1382:Kosal
1320:Malwa
1060:BIDAR
942:VAGAD
924:MEWAT
906:AMBER
888:MEWAR
859:BUNDI
790:MALWA
779:BERAR
704:DELHI
609:Berar
550:Garha
546:Malwa
512:tiger
422:Gondi
334:India
156:JSTOR
142:books
1175:ISBN
1115:and
1107:The
969:AHOM
646:won
623:and
499:and
368:List
306:81°E
303:21°N
128:news
404:and
376:of
111:by
1700::
1223:.
662:.
595:,
580:,
488:.
476:,
460:,
448:.
384:MP
73:.
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
1183:.
1156:.
564:-
552:-
251:)
245:(
233:)
227:(
222:)
218:(
214:.
208:.
178:)
172:(
167:)
163:(
153:·
146:·
139:·
132:·
105:.
80:)
76:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
