2628:, or the person representative of all and every one of the multitude. And because the sovereignty is either in one man, or in an assembly of more than one; and into that assembly either every man hath right to enter, or not everyone, but certain men distinguished from the rest; it is manifest there can be but three kinds of Commonwealth. For the representative must need to be one man or more; and if more, then it is the assembly of all, or but of a part. When the representative is one man, then is the Commonwealth a monarchy; when an assembly of all that will come together, then it is a democracy or popular Commonwealth; when an assembly of a part only, then it is called an aristocracy. In other kinds of Commonwealth there can be none: for either one, or more, or all, must have the sovereign power (which I have shown to be indivisible) entire.
877:
4100:
4108:
4728:
4534:
4713:
4740:
9040:
4001:
12187:
2867:
12057:
9151:
3849:
2484:
1504:
51:
8389:
7873:
7862:
3080:
846:, agriculture has been an efficient method to create food surplus. This enabled people to specialize in non-agricultural activities. Some of them included being able to rule over others as an external authority. Others included social experimentation with diverse governance models. Both these activities formed the basis of governments. These governments gradually became more complex as agriculture supported larger and denser populations, creating new
2840:
12085:
12153:
12170:
12136:
12204:
12119:
9163:
12102:
8401:
1616:" of reasonable technical definitions of political ideologies and associated forms of governing, due to the nature of politics in the modern era. For example: The meaning of "conservatism" in the United States has little in common with the way the word's definition is used elsewhere. As Ribuffo notes, "what Americans now call conservatism much of the world calls liberalism or
2982:), not the private concern or property of the rulers, and where offices of states are subsequently directly or indirectly elected or appointed rather than inherited. The people, or some significant portion of them, have supreme control over the government and where offices of state are elected or chosen by elected people.
1608:
originate as socio-economic movements and are then carried into governments by parties naming themselves after those movements; all with competing political ideologies. Experience with those movements in power, and the strong ties they may have to particular forms of government, can cause them to be
862:
As farming populations gathered in larger and denser communities, interactions between different groups increased and the social pressure rose until, in a striking parallel with star formation, new structures suddenly appeared, together with a new level of complexity. Like stars, cities and states
3062:
is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units, variously called states, provinces or otherwise. Federalism is a system based upon democratic principles and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and provincial/state
1652:
Opinions vary by individuals concerning the types and properties of governments that exist. "Shades of gray" are commonplace in any government and its corresponding classification. Even the most liberal democracies limit rival political activity to one extent or another while the most tyrannical
867:
Another explanation includes the need to properly manage infrastructure projects such as water infrastructure. Historically, this required centralized administration and complex social organisation, as seen in regions like
Mesopotamia. However, there is archaeological evidence that shows similar
822:
The moment and place that the phenomenon of human government developed is lost in time; however, history does record the formations of early governments. About 5,000 years ago, the first small city-states appeared. By the third to second millenniums BC, some of these had developed into larger
3951:. In a single-party government, a single party forms a government without the support of a coalition, as is typically the case with majority governments, but even a minority government may consist of just one party unable to find a willing coalition partner at the moment.
2606:, Aristotle elaborates on Plato's five regimes discussing them in relation to the government of one, of the few, and of the many. From this follows the classification of forms of government according to which people have the authority to rule: either one person (an
4275:, p. 12, quote:"...conservative southern Democrats viewed warily the potential of New Deal programs to threaten the region's economic dependence on cheap labor while stirring the democratic ambitions of the disfranchised and undermining white supremacy."
3109:, functions, duties, and responsibilities. The distribution of powers between these institutions differs between governments, as do the functions and number of branches. An independent, parallel distribution of powers between branches of government is the
4499:
3992:
Democracy is the most popular form of government with more than half of the nations in the world being democracies-97 of 167 nations as of 2021. However the world is becoming more authoritarian with a quarter of the world's population under
5725:"Coalition and minority governments are not so unusual in UK elections; The first-past-the-post system has led to fewer one-party majority governments in Britain than might be expected -- only half of all those in the 20th century"
2927:
Some governments combine both direct and indirect democratic governance, wherein the citizenry selects representatives to administer day-to-day governance, while also reserving the right to govern directly through
5732:
922:
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there was a significant increase in the size and scale of government at the national level. This included the regulation of corporations and the development of the
4539:
4537:
4503:
4718:
4716:
2691:
is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a
707:
defines government as "a system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is vested in a particular group in society". While all types of organizations have
8445:
7330:
94:
7762:
1665:. Some consider that government is to be reconceptualised where in times of climatic change the needs and desires of the individual are reshaped to generate sufficiency for all.
5402:
5594:
8438:
3134:, branches of government often intersect, having shared membership and overlapping functions. Many governments have fewer or additional branches, such as an independent
7323:
3966:
has the (more-or-less) exclusive right to form the government, and the formation of other parties may be obstructed or illegal. In some cases, a government may have a
595:. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of
4834:"Government effectiveness, education, economic development and well-being: analysis of European countries in comparison with the United States and Canada, 2000-2007"
134:
4212:
8431:
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8994:
7316:
11759:
2512:
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6184:
3120:
Governments are often organised into three branches with separate powers: a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary; this is sometimes called the
5497:
5430:
1629:
523:
248:
2534:(375 BC) divided governments into five basic types (four being existing forms and one being Plato's ideal form, which exists "only in speech"):
9683:
9200:
7496:
127:: Executive president is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature
9009:
7767:
7757:
11576:
1566:. Like all categories discerned within forms of government, the boundaries of government classifications are either fluid or ill-defined.
9076:
4706:
4439:
3824:
2805:
Many monarchies were aristocracies, although, in modern constitutional monarchies, the monarch may have little effective power. The term
514:
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1729:
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7393:
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1943:
11266:
10568:
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8126:
5399:
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2505:
1633:
10687:
9135:
7772:
7713:
7383:
5126:
1583:. However self-identification is not objective, and as Kopstein and Lichbach argue, defining regimes can be tricky, especially
5586:
673:
are common. The main aspect of any philosophy of government is how political power is obtained, with the two main forms being
10675:
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of government, multiple political parties have the capacity to gain control of government offices, typically by competing in
1597:
is neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire". In practice, the Soviet Union was a centralized autocratic one-party state under
645:
as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy,
432:
5827:
5538:
2610:, such as monarchy), a select group of people (an aristocracy), or the people as a whole (a democracy, such as a republic).
7807:
7792:
559:
12073:
11376:
11286:
7787:
7723:
4661:
3829:
836:
241:
11994:
11401:
9528:
6525:
3105:
Governments are typically organised into distinct institutions constituting branches of government each with particular
11904:
9676:
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8793:
7842:
7491:
6090:
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6025:
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2944:
the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of representative democracy, but the constitution limits
2498:
876:
11889:
7822:
7817:
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1400:
483:
313:
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11346:
9796:
8405:
7876:
7812:
7344:
6781:
6170:
4820:
Governing the "Enough" in a
Warming World The Discourse of "Sufficiency" from a Climate Governmentality Perspective
3834:
1006:
488:
5338:
3480:
10302:
10153:
9069:
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6011:
5099:
4222:
3954:
A state that continuously maintains a single-party government within a (nominally) multiparty system possesses a
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11356:
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808:
407:
234:
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7693:
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2016:
1410:
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These five regimes progressively degenerate starting with aristocracy at the top and tyranny at the bottom.
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1624:" in the United States. Since the 1950s conservatism in the United States has been chiefly associated with
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962:
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11914:
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3921:
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1725:
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855:
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769:
531:
137:: Head of government (president or directory) is elected by the legislature, but is not accountable to it
35:
5461:
12047:
10121:
9781:
9062:
7741:
7703:
7534:
7293:
7172:
5905:
Ribuffo, Leo P. (2011). "20 Suggestions for
Studying the Right now that Studying the Right is Trendy".
3816:
3013:
2985:
A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch.
2031:
996:
967:
427:
124:
10438:
7308:
5419:
1661:
rather than a democracy since some
American voters believe elections are being manipulated by wealthy
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6241:
5182:
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3797:
3139:
1518:
1123:
832:
17:
5884:
Renna, Thomas (September 2015). "The Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire".
887:
Starting at the end of the 17th century, the prevalence of republican forms of government grew. The
12108:
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11326:
9167:
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8968:
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6003:
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3863:
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2439:
2006:
1563:
1168:
288:
159:
74:
11040:
4099:
192:: Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended
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10633:
10613:
10463:
10133:
9761:
9630:
9332:
8742:
8487:
8482:
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5056:"Totalitarian and Authoritarian Dictators: A Comparison of Fidel Castro and Alfredo Stroessner"
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199:
149:
84:
31:
10500:
5348:
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4415:
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as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Scholars generally refer to a
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3017:
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703:
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397:
12176:
10603:
4627:"The Origins of Sex Differences in Human Behavior: Evolved Dispositions Versus Social Roles"
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63:
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8:
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3792:
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3005:
2974:
A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" (
2716:
2654:
2373:
2282:
2239:
2026:
1791:
1625:
1447:
1357:
1211:
1113:
1063:
1001:
896:
892:
749:
678:
630:
545:
387:
377:
263:
100:
10530:
5750:
Comparative politics: interests, identities, and institutions in a changing global order
4304:
1575:
or ideal form. The United States is a federal constitutional republic, while the former
1554:, as typologies of political systems are not obvious. It is especially important in the
11989:
11869:
11854:
11626:
11601:
11585:
11498:
11493:
11476:
11471:
10940:
10448:
10385:
9645:
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9252:
9242:
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8339:
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7403:
7398:
6932:
6751:
6676:
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6079:
5922:
5489:
5149:
5091:
5083:
4162:
3757:
3716:
3651:
3569:
3381:
3249:
3179:
3170:
2929:
2901:
2834:
2011:
1796:
1771:
1678:
1653:
dictatorships must organize a broad base of support thereby creating difficulties for "
1637:
1580:
1485:
1078:
417:
372:
323:
105:
Head of government (president) is popularly elected and independent of the legislature
10930:
842:
One reason that explains the emergence of governments includes agriculture. Since the
772:", i.e., the policies and government officials of a particular executive or governing
12004:
11959:
11794:
11643:
11596:
11461:
11406:
11246:
11035:
10697:
10623:
10598:
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10202:
9357:
9247:
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7514:
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5711:
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4187:
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3913:
3900:
Presently, most governments are administered by members of an explicitly constituted
3574:
3549:
3189:
3154:
2953:
2920:. These select citizens then meet to form a governing body, such as a legislature or
2728:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2444:
2165:
1996:
1948:
1776:
1709:
1658:
1605:
1594:
1555:
1480:
1154:
1016:
1011:
972:
945:
936:
916:
900:
888:
615:
350:
169:
10515:
4411:
4107:
2692:
2642:
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11999:
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11085:
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11005:
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10707:
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9553:
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9516:
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9379:
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6510:
6472:
6251:
6114:. Foundations of Modern Anthropology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
5914:
5893:
5473:
5067:
5015:
Todd, Allan; Waller, Sally (10 September 2015). Todd, Allan; Waller, Sally (eds.).
4638:
4252:
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3935:
together holding an absolute majority of seats in the parliament, in contrast to a
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3638:
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724:
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422:
345:
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5248:
5018:
History for the IB Diploma Paper 2 AuthoritariaAuthoritarian States (20th
Century)
4576:
1550:
In political science, it has long been a goal to create a typology or taxonomy of
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11974:
11909:
11844:
11779:
11523:
11196:
11115:
11075:
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10792:
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8613:
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8517:
8492:
8364:
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8311:
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8211:
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8201:
8071:
8066:
8010:
8000:
7939:
7934:
7627:
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7434:
6947:
6701:
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6636:
6422:
6109:
6007:
5803:
5514:
5406:
5122:
4918:
4833:
4004:
3932:
3901:
3891:
3853:
3782:
3777:
3697:
3671:
3666:
3646:
3584:
3544:
3539:
3161:
3058:. The term "federalism" is also used to describe a system of government in which
2949:
2937:
2556:
2488:
2461:
2317:
2307:
2104:
2001:
1508:
1490:
1315:
1300:
761:
583:
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of
447:
437:
392:
308:
179:
68:
Head of government is elected or nominated by and accountable to the legislature
12091:
9039:
4693:
Cambridge history of the Native peoples of the
Americas: South America, Volume 3
11954:
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5643:
Plutocrats: the Rise of the New Global Super-Rich and the Fall of
Everyone Else
5200:. Vol. 7 (Expo '70 hardcover ed.). William Benton. pp. 215–223.
4642:
4242:
3967:
3579:
3529:
3470:
3336:
3316:
3051:
2975:
2765:
Aristocracy is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small,
2736:
2466:
2397:
2302:
2135:
2049:
1682:
1613:
1386:
1305:
1259:
1201:
698:
577:
576:
is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a
293:
189:
5995:
5897:
5767:
5534:
5477:
5071:
4938:
4891:
4485:
4435:
30:
For the executive of parliamentary systems referred to as the government, see
12223:
12009:
11979:
11949:
11824:
11648:
11446:
11276:
11186:
11135:
11105:
11095:
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10692:
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10588:
10495:
10468:
10453:
10395:
10078:
9620:
9580:
9468:
9372:
9294:
8912:
8681:
8581:
8547:
8477:
8453:
8359:
8284:
8236:
8061:
8020:
8015:
7995:
7985:
7138:
6746:
6605:
6397:
6327:
6231:
6129:
6100:
6065:
6035:
5977:
5876:
5823:
5794:
5715:
5688:
5661:
5629:
5577:
5485:
5079:
4343:
4339:
4247:
4134:
4118:
3947:
is one in which multiple parties cooperate to form a government as part of a
3450:
3366:
3356:
3084:
2945:
2818:
2784:
2662:
2613:
2570:
2353:
2248:
2150:
2140:
1981:
1617:
1598:
1589:, when both its government and its economy deviate in practice. For example,
1310:
1288:
1263:
1093:
924:
863:
reorganize and energize the smaller objects within their gravitational field.
828:
757:
638:
114:
12142:
5953:
4663:
The
Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution
2579:(rule by honor and duty, like a "benevolent" military; Sparta as an example)
11729:
11426:
11110:
11100:
11090:
10955:
10950:
10890:
10865:
10835:
10830:
10737:
10732:
10578:
10458:
10192:
10128:
9998:
9988:
9983:
9902:
9892:
9836:
9726:
9367:
9352:
9347:
9044:
8820:
8716:
8696:
8691:
8656:
8344:
8279:
8231:
8226:
8158:
8035:
8030:
7148:
6957:
6862:
6726:
6555:
6540:
6266:
5301:
4689:"The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture"
4202:
4192:
4000:
3963:
3895:
3685:
3564:
3524:
3519:
3455:
3436:
3296:
2769:
2748:
2696:
2670:
2621:
2586:
2402:
2329:
2323:
2297:
2292:
2268:
2258:
2195:
2084:
1904:
1828:
1654:
1576:
1073:
904:
851:
596:
303:
6162:
5918:
11984:
11964:
11944:
11894:
11839:
11774:
11769:
11734:
11125:
11120:
11055:
11050:
10900:
10772:
10727:
10717:
10510:
10505:
10443:
10380:
10163:
10138:
10063:
10023:
9993:
9968:
9948:
9927:
9907:
9887:
9877:
9846:
9711:
9575:
9538:
9533:
9463:
9384:
9362:
9312:
9289:
8747:
8671:
8196:
8171:
8005:
7955:
7122:
7055:
6872:
6791:
6575:
6550:
6500:
6412:
6372:
6367:
6347:
6342:
6332:
6317:
6312:
5843:
5214:
4143:
3559:
3509:
3445:
3441:
3411:
3346:
3276:
3059:
3001:, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government.
2994:
2986:
2788:
2760:
2538:
2407:
2392:
2334:
2205:
2069:
1868:
1863:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1657:" governments into narrow categories. Examples include the claims of the
1377:
1342:
1245:
1233:
1098:
912:
646:
584:
27:
System or group of people governing an organized community, often a state
12056:
9150:
5974:
The
Dictator's Handbook: Why Bad Behavior is Almost Always Good Politics
4317:
3848:
2866:
2483:
1503:
11829:
11719:
11508:
11316:
11216:
11065:
10985:
10757:
10648:
10490:
10433:
10410:
10375:
10324:
10314:
10282:
10227:
10053:
10033:
9958:
9922:
9826:
9811:
9661:
9635:
9595:
9565:
9451:
9431:
9322:
9178:
8825:
8767:
8732:
8623:
8618:
8555:
8522:
8464:
8369:
8251:
8191:
7980:
7338:
6877:
6806:
6696:
6615:
6600:
6580:
6392:
6362:
6352:
6322:
4962:
4954:
4336:
4182:
3406:
3341:
3331:
3127:
3113:. A shared, intersecting, or overlapping distribution of powers is the
3079:
3068:
3064:
3041:
2933:
2795:
2666:
2545:, like ideal traditional "benevolent" kingdoms that are not tyrannical)
2412:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2344:
2185:
1976:
1858:
1853:
1662:
1467:
1452:
1191:
1053:
708:
694:
603:
271:
5087:
5055:
50:
11864:
11819:
11709:
11704:
11694:
11678:
11668:
11554:
11206:
11145:
10702:
10345:
10272:
10257:
10178:
10098:
10093:
10018:
9973:
9953:
9932:
9917:
9897:
9882:
9746:
9706:
9625:
9570:
9560:
9495:
9490:
9446:
9337:
9317:
8958:
8810:
8762:
7081:
7001:
6920:
6895:
6857:
6786:
6661:
6570:
6505:
6430:
6417:
6402:
6387:
6357:
6337:
6048:
The
Dictator's Learning Curve: Inside the Global Battle for Democracy
6017:
4315:
4302:
4291:
3909:
3743:
3614:
3386:
3376:
3291:
3281:
2998:
2990:
2917:
2830:
2799:
2791:
2744:
2708:
2682:
2650:
2625:
2607:
2590:
2576:
2566:
2548:
2215:
2109:
2099:
2094:
2079:
2074:
2064:
1938:
1899:
1888:
1883:
1873:
1838:
1806:
1750:
1745:
1621:
1352:
1250:
1133:
1088:
1068:
908:
903:
contributed to the growth of representative forms of government. The
868:
successes with more egalitarian and decentralized complex societies.
748:(rudder), the metaphorical sense being attested in the literature of
662:
658:
654:
650:
626:
592:
145:
9054:
4464:
Garcia-Alexander, Ginny; Woo, Hyeyoung; Carlson, Matthew J. (2017).
4370:
Power, Politics, and Society: An Introduction to Political Sociology
2870:
Governments recognised as "electoral democracies" as of 2022 by the
2858: National governments which do not self-identify as democracies
12019:
12014:
11789:
11784:
11658:
11611:
11481:
11060:
10797:
10390:
10355:
10329:
10309:
10262:
10073:
10028:
9912:
9816:
9806:
9771:
9741:
9615:
9605:
9600:
9456:
9426:
9421:
9406:
9262:
9232:
8805:
8676:
8502:
7045:
6801:
6656:
6590:
6515:
6482:
6382:
6271:
6193:
6136:
4776:
3939:
in which they have only a plurality of seats and often depend on a
3917:
3905:
3426:
3351:
3326:
3321:
3311:
3204:
2969:
2913:
2839:
2773:
2720:
2287:
1848:
1818:
1761:
1590:
1585:
1551:
1475:
1435:
1118:
1103:
1083:
952:
674:
642:
225:
12210:
7887:
5936:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
4111:
A world map distinguishing countries of the world as federations (
715:
is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200
610:
is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200
11834:
11739:
11699:
11518:
11431:
10319:
10287:
10277:
10048:
10008:
9841:
9766:
9751:
9731:
9640:
9500:
9441:
9389:
8737:
8334:
7388:
7087:
6852:
6811:
6756:
6731:
6585:
6407:
6307:
4920:
Taming Politics: Plato and the Democratic Roots of Tyrannical Man
3306:
2881:
2810:
2740:
2704:
2560:
2552:
2089:
1926:
1916:
1612:
Other complications include general non-consensus or deliberate "
1571:
1390:
1048:
847:
788:
781:
217:
5409:, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
4459:
4457:
1604:
Identifying a form of government is also difficult because many
11809:
11744:
10267:
10068:
9856:
9831:
9821:
9791:
9776:
9394:
8661:
8591:
7092:
6927:
6882:
6221:
6216:
4167:
3514:
2582:
2253:
1440:
1382:
1280:
690:
666:
6002:
5612:
The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932–1968
5354:
182:: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party
12067:
10297:
9786:
9721:
6149:
4752:
4454:
4310:
4297:
2850: National governments which self-identify as democracies
2780:
2766:
2525:
824:
753:
735:
719:
on Earth, as well as their subsidiary organizations, such as
2904:, the citizenry governs indirectly through the selection of
10292:
9716:
8076:
5752:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2921:
2885:
2638:
764:, "government" sometimes refers to what's also known as a "
5587:"Magdalena Andersson named Swedish prime minister (again)"
4788:
4624:
4596:
4594:
4463:
3904:
which coordinates the activities of associated government
2673:
as either a form of authoritarianism or totalitarianism.
599:, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy.
208: Dependent territories and places without governments
162:: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power
9861:
9756:
6888:
3004:
Other terms used to describe different republics include
2703:
is a historically prevalent form of autocracy, wherein a
4606:
4213:
List of European Union member states by political system
2687:
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme
4591:
4467:
Social Foundations of Behavior for the Health Sciences
1640:
were conservatives, and they played a key role in the
919:
has become an even more prevalent form of government.
12045:
8995:
World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy
5147:
4822:". Deflorian, Michel (2015). Retrieved 2 October 2023
4549:
669:. These forms are not always mutually exclusive, and
202:: No constitutionally defined basis to current regime
5420:"Democracy Index 2017 – Economist Intelligence Unit"
5320:
Cane, Peter; Conaghan, Joanne (2008). "Federalism".
4800:
6072:
5614:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
5378:
4953:
4103:
World first-and-second degree administrative levels
2900:governing body and vote directly on each issue. In
1620:"; a "conservative" in Finland would be labeled a "
795:, which is actually more similar to the concept of
8871:
6078:
5668:
5555:
5366:
5360:
5148:
5123:"Autocracy: A Glossary of Political Economy Terms"
4841:Applied Econometrics and International Development
4686:
2948:, usually through the provision by all of certain
95:Parliamentary republic with an executive president
7399:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
5698:The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government
4898:
4764:
4691:. In Salomon, Frank; Schwartz, Stuart B. (eds.).
4360:
2993:, where all the people have a share in rule, and
2632:
1609:considered as forms of government in themselves.
152:holds significant executive and legislative power
12221:
6085:(2nd ed.). New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
5968:
5748:Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark, eds. (2005).
5747:
5669:Gallagher, Michael; Laver, M.; Mair, P. (2006).
5562:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
4758:
4695:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–267.
4530:(6th ed.). Columbia University Press. 2000.
2665:. Another modern classification system includes
2569:(rule by wealth and market-based-ethics, like a
1569:Superficially, all governments have an official
5516:Greek Political Imagery from Homer to Aristotle
4975:
1673:The quality of a government can be measured by
5008:
4859:
4406:
4404:
4402:
11570:
9677:
9194:
9070:
9010:World Constitution and Parliament Association
8857:
8439:
7903:
7324:
7250:Autonomous types of first-tier administration
6178:
5933:
5695:
4734:
4653:
4543:
3871:
3063:governments, creating what is often called a
3046:Federalism is a political concept in which a
2506:
1647:
1526:
553:
242:
10183:
5609:
5558:Maps of Time: an Introduction to Big History
5319:
5021:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–.
4910:
4794:
4272:
2896:, the citizenry as a whole directly forms a
1644:that controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963.
684:
641:. Modern classification system also include
10119:
6192:
5842:
5671:Representative Government in Western Europe
5307:
5220:
4569:"Government English Definition and Meaning"
4399:
3121:
1668:
223:
215:
11577:
11563:
9684:
9670:
9201:
9187:
9077:
9063:
8864:
8850:
8446:
8432:
7910:
7896:
7445:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
7331:
7317:
6185:
6171:
6006:; Smith, Alastair; Siverson, Randolph M.;
5934:Smelser, Neil J.; Baltes, Paul B. (2001).
5775:Kuper, Adam; Kuper, Jessica, eds. (2008).
5774:
5226:
5189:
5014:
4969:
4865:
4722:
4625:Eagly, Alice H.; Wood, Wendy (June 1999).
3878:
3864:
2880:Democracy is a system of government where
2513:
2499:
1533:
1519:
560:
546:
249:
235:
41:"Gov" redirects here. For other uses, see
5553:
5462:"Political Pathology in Plato's Republic"
4945:
4666:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 70.
4612:
4600:
4208:List of countries by system of government
3988:List of countries by system of government
1730:List of countries by system of government
9691:
9208:
5801:
5636:
5196:Watkins, Frederick (1970). "Democracy".
4976:Jonathan Michie, ed. (3 February 2014).
4916:
4806:
4746:
4659:
4420:. Lynne Rienner Publisher. p. 143.
4106:
4098:
3999:
3078:
2865:
2838:
875:
49:
11267:Reflections on the Revolution in France
9131:Political culture of the United Kingdom
6081:Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy
5904:
5856:
5808:(3rd ed.). Westport, CT: Praeger.
5805:Political Anthropology: An Introduction
5700:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
5673:(4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
5584:
5395:
5393:
5384:
5344:
5241:
5195:
5053:
5047:
4923:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. intro.
4782:
4618:
4366:
854:that the government needed to control.
817:
791:may have a narrower scope, such as the
780:is also sometimes used in English as a
14:
12222:
11584:
9136:Political culture of the United States
6107:
6042:
5722:
5372:
4831:
4825:
4417:Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes
907:was the first large country to have a
602:While all types of organizations have
55:World's states coloured by systems of
11558:
9665:
9182:
9084:
9058:
8888:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
8845:
8427:
7891:
7312:
6166:
6153:
6140:
5883:
5585:Duxbury, Charlie (29 November 2021).
5512:
5459:
5436:from the original on 21 December 2020
5129:from the original on 26 December 2018
4979:Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences
4904:
4770:
4555:
871:
12074:
8400:
6141:
5859:The Concepts of Comparative Politics
5830:from the original on 9 November 2023
5541:from the original on 9 November 2023
5500:from the original on 27 October 2022
5390:
5169:participating institution membership
4410:
4373:. Taylor & Francis. p. 47.
4014:
2912:from among themselves, typically by
2739:). Other forms of autocracy include
2624:consisteth in the difference of the
930:
11377:The End of History and the Last Man
11287:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
7917:
7404:Speaker / President of the assembly
5324:. Oxford: Oxford university press.
5271:
5141:
5120:
4660:Fukuyama, Francis (27 March 2012).
1659:United States as being a plutocracy
24:
7492:International development minister
5962:
5597:from the original on 15 April 2022
5400:The Global State of Democracy 2021
5259:from the original on 12 March 2009
5035:from the original on 22 April 2023
4996:from the original on 22 April 2023
4951:
4869:Historical Dictionary of Democracy
4709:from the original on 24 June 2016.
4442:from the original on 22 April 2023
4387:from the original on 30 April 2023
3943:arrangement with other parties. A
911:government. Since the fall of the
633:, and, sitting between these two,
25:
12251:
7867:Government ministers by portfolio
7623:Ministry of Education and Culture
5743:– via Gale General OneFile.
5735:from the original on 30 July 2022
5696:Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2014).
5289:from the original on 12 June 2018
5102:from the original on 8 March 2023
5060:Journal of Latin American Studies
4500:"14.2 Types of Political Systems"
4342:, which is largely funded by the
3050:of members are bound together by
1545:
1401:Biology and political orientation
882:The Harmsworth atlas and Gazetter
880:Forms of government in 1908 from
484:Sustainable Governance Indicators
12202:
12185:
12168:
12151:
12134:
12117:
12100:
12083:
12055:
11347:The Open Society and Its Enemies
9161:
9149:
9038:
8399:
8388:
8387:
7872:
7871:
7861:
7860:
5723:Kettle, Martin (17 April 2015).
5361:Gallagher, Laver & Mair 2006
3847:
2657:and, sitting between these two,
2616:stated on their classification:
2482:
1502:
721:state and provincial governments
717:independent national governments
612:independent national governments
489:Bertelsmann Transformation Index
10154:Family as a model for the state
8454:Autonomous types of first-tier
7195:Social and political philosophy
6013:The Logic of Political Survival
5777:The Social Science Encyclopedia
5452:
5412:
5322:The new Oxford companion to law
5313:
5175:
5114:
4812:
4680:
4329:
4278:
4266:
3931:is a government by one or more
3145:
2715:. Most absolute monarchies are
222:systems of government, not the
11905:Open–closed political spectrum
11504:Separation of church and state
11402:Collectivism and individualism
11357:The Origins of Totalitarianism
7540:Ministry of trade and industry
7031:Political history of the world
6154:
5938:. New York: Elsevier Science.
4785:, pp. 2–6, quote on p. 6.
4561:
4518:
4502:. 8 April 2016. Archived from
4492:
3067:. Proponents are often called
2754:
2645:, there a three main types of
2633:Modern basic political systems
2191:Intergovernmental organisation
2146:Separation of church and state
1675:Government effectiveness index
1396:Theories of political behavior
1022:Political history of the world
809:Political history of the world
13:
1:
11890:Left–right political spectrum
11544:Category:Political philosophy
11417:Critique of political economy
9005:Campaign for World Government
8187:Needle and syringe programmes
8041:Universal access to education
7694:Ministry of religious affairs
4832:Guisan, Maria-Carmen (2009).
4353:
3035:
1632:. However, during the era of
1411:Critique of political economy
172:: Monarch has unlimited power
135:Assembly-independent republic
11442:Institutional discrimination
11437:History of political thought
10169:Negative and positive rights
9168:Political science portal
9126:Political culture of Germany
9026:Provisional Earth Federation
7036:History of political thought
6016:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
4759:Kopstein & Lichbach 2005
4316:
4303:
4292:
4238:Prime ministerial government
3083:Separation of powers in the
2963:
2824:
2809:could also refer to the non-
2719:, however some, notably the
2676:
1988:(socio-political ideologies)
992:Outline of political science
734:derives from the Greek verb
160:Semi-constitutional monarchy
7:
11915:Right-wing authoritarianism
11452:Justification for the state
11237:Two Treatises of Government
9121:Political culture of Canada
9105:Parochial political culture
8270:Publicly funded health care
7709:Ministry of social security
7590:Ministry of water resources
7470:Ministry of foreign affairs
7339:Common types of government
5857:Needler, Martin C. (1991).
5610:Frederickson, Kari (2000).
4866:Abjorensen, Norman (2019).
4687:Roosevelt, Anna C. (1999).
4470:. Springer. pp. 137–.
4158:List of forms of government
4150:
4009:Economist Intelligence Unit
3922:effective number of parties
3830:Political parties by region
3620:Party convention/conference
3074:
2056:(socio-economic ideologies)
1726:List of forms of government
1695:List of forms of government
532:Market governance mechanism
515:Governance, risk management
110: Presidential republic
87:with a ceremonial president
36:Government (disambiguation)
10:
12256:
10122:Bellum omnium contra omnes
9093:Types of political culture
7742:Minister without portfolio
7704:Ministry of social affairs
7535:Ministry of infrastructure
5972:; Smith, Alastair (2012).
4643:10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408
4311:
4298:
4288:
3995:democratically backsliding
3985:
3889:
3817:Lists of political parties
3094:
3039:
3014:semi-presidential republic
2967:
2828:
2758:
2680:
1698:
1692:
1648:Social-political ambiguity
997:Index of politics articles
934:
806:
802:
736:
621:The main types of modern
524:Environmental, social, and
125:Semi-presidential republic
40:
29:
11922:
11877:
11802:
11752:
11687:
11635:
11592:
11539:
11389:
11158:
10806:
10539:
10419:
10338:
10250:
10241:
10107:
9941:
9870:
9699:
9509:
9303:
9216:
9144:
9114:Country-specific articles
9113:
9092:
9034:
9018:
8982:
8939:Democratic mundialization
8921:
8880:
8781:
8725:
8644:
8569:
8546:
8538:List of federal countries
8463:
8383:
8327:
8295:National health insurance
8260:
8247:Supervised injection site
8157:
8107:
8054:
7948:
7925:
7856:
7793:Communications ministries
7750:
7734:
7598:
7553:
7505:
7453:
7417:
7351:
7279:
7272:
7131:
7073:
7021:
7014:
6982:
6975:
6915:
6908:
6843:
6834:
6717:
6710:
6624:
6493:
6280:
6242:National unity government
6204:
6160:
6147:
6108:Krader, Lawrence (1968).
5898:10.7245/0026-2005-42.1.60
5802:Lewellen, Ted C. (2003).
5554:Christian, David (2004).
5478:10.1515/apeiron-2015-0003
5183:Oxford English Dictionary
5156:Oxford English Dictionary
5072:10.1017/S0022216X00015868
4982:. Routledge. p. 95.
4544:Smelser & Baltes 2001
3825:Ruling parties by country
3798:National unity government
3132:semi-presidential systems
2177:(geo-cultural ideologies)
837:Yellow River civilization
833:Indus Valley civilization
685:Definitions and etymology
77:with a ceremonial monarch
11327:The Revolt of the Masses
8990:Global citizens movement
8969:Transnational governance
8934:Democratic globalization
8290:Single-payer health care
8099:Universal basic services
8046:Universal basic services
7788:Climate change ministers
7689:Ministry of home affairs
6672:Environmental regulation
6478:Representative democracy
6004:de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno
5970:de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno
4874:Rowman & Littlefield
4259:
4178:Constitutional economics
3835:Banned political parties
3535:Leader of the Opposition
3503:Leaders and organization
3466:Parliamentary opposition
2942:constitutional democracy
1688:
1669:Measurement of governing
784:for rule or governance.
616:subsidiary organizations
509:Chief governance officer
11307:The Communist Manifesto
10233:Tyranny of the majority
10144:Consent of the governed
9100:Civic political culture
9000:World Service Authority
7991:Public good (economics)
7877:Ministries by portfolio
7848:Public works ministries
7580:Ministry of electricity
7520:Ministry of the economy
7394:Office of the president
6737:Uncodified constitution
6262:Administrative division
6075:Brzezinski, Zbigniew K.
5310:, book 2, chapters 2–3.
5235:Encyclopædia Britannica
5198:Encyclopædia Britannica
5161:Oxford University Press
5054:Sondrol, P. C. (2009).
4917:Jordović, Ivan (2019).
3981:
3958:. In a (nondemocratic)
2936:(plebiscites), and the
2813:, non-servant, and non-
2783:. This class exercises
2772:, such as a hereditary
2440:Administrative division
2384:International relations
1564:international relations
1406:Political organisations
1169:International relations
1007:Politics by subdivision
75:Constitutional monarchy
11860:Social justice warrior
10184:
10134:Clash of civilizations
10120:
9019:Provisional government
8488:Corporative federalism
8483:Cooperative federalism
7813:Environment ministries
7783:Agriculture ministries
7778:Presidents of assembly
7773:Deputy prime ministers
6111:Formation of the State
5849:The Spirit of the Laws
5646:. London: Allen Lane.
5519:. London: Bloomsbury.
4723:Kuper & Kuper 2008
4367:Dobratz, B.A. (2015).
4335:Conducted by American
4173:Comparative government
4147:
4104:
4096:
3976:non-partisan democracy
3970:, as is the case with
3122:
3092:
3010:parliamentary republic
2979:
2958:freedom of association
2916:or, less commonly, by
2877:
2863:
2711:with no limitation on
2707:governs as a singular
2630:
1642:conservative coalition
884:
865:
793:government of Portugal
479:World Governance Index
256:
224:
216:
214:this chart represents
200:Provisional government
85:Parliamentary republic
34:. For other uses, see
32:Executive (government)
12235:Political terminology
11935:Democratic transition
11930:Anti-authoritarianism
11805:Political pejoratives
10149:Divine right of kings
8908:World taxation system
8473:Asymmetric federalism
8139:Public infrastructure
7976:Public administration
7961:Free-culture movement
7808:Environment ministers
7714:Minister for Veterans
7585:Ministry of Petroleum
7545:Ministry of transport
7384:Deputy First Minister
7374:Deputy prime minister
7228:aspects of capitalism
7144:History of philosophy
6642:Unemployment benefits
6378:Military dictatorship
5919:10.1353/hsp.2011.0013
5907:Historically Speaking
5861:. New York: Praeger.
5779:. London: Routledge.
5513:Brock, Roger (2013).
5405:9 August 2022 at the
5223:, book 2, chapters 1.
4631:American Psychologist
4527:Columbia Encyclopedia
4110:
4102:
4070:Authoritarian Regimes
4003:
3956:dominant-party system
3941:confidence-and-supply
3890:Further information:
3768:Confidence and supply
3625:Leadership convention
3476:Official party status
3432:Entrepreneurial party
3095:Further information:
3082:
3018:presidential republic
2869:
2842:
2659:authoritarian regimes
2618:
2450:Democratic transition
2313:Self-governing colony
1910:Military dictatorship
1699:Further information:
1486:Political campaigning
1226:Public administration
1059:Collective leadership
879:
860:
704:Columbia Encyclopedia
679:hereditary succession
635:authoritarian regimes
230:degree of democracy.
64:Parliamentary systems
53:
11690:Political ideologies
11297:Democracy in America
10676:political philosophy
10659:political philosophy
10474:political philosophy
10303:political philosophy
10213:Separation of powers
10174:Night-watchman state
10159:Monopoly on violence
9693:Political philosophy
9210:Political ideologies
8533:Symmetric federalism
7803:Education ministries
7640:Information minister
7575:Environment minister
7475:Immigration minister
7162:Political ideologies
6438:Parliamentary system
6073:Friedrich, Carl J.;
6050:. New York: Anchor.
5886:Michigan Academician
5460:Brill, Sara (2016).
3945:coalition government
3773:Consensus government
3763:Coalition government
3555:Parliamentary leader
3362:Classical radicalism
3136:electoral commission
3111:separation of powers
3097:Separation of powers
3087:, demonstrating the
2873:Freedom in the World
2733:college of cardinals
2655:totalitarian regimes
1560:comparative politics
1336:Separation of powers
1207:Political psychology
1182:Comparative politics
1160:political scientists
1147:Academic disciplines
1027:Political philosophy
844:Neolithic Revolution
818:Earliest governments
813:Political philosophy
787:In other languages,
689:A government is the
631:totalitarian regimes
526:corporate governance
43:Gov (disambiguation)
12240:Main topic articles
11815:Champagne socialist
11725:Christian Democracy
11654:Anti-Stalinist left
11638:Political positions
11487:Right-wing politics
11367:A Theory of Justice
11337:The Road to Serfdom
11257:The Social Contract
9964:Christian democracy
9328:Christian democracy
9156:Politics portal
8773:Territorial dispute
8753:Military occupation
8667:Dependent territory
8629:Supranational union
8604:Multinational state
8375:Public viewing area
8144:Public water system
8132:Municipal broadband
8089:Public broadcasting
7699:Ministry of science
7657:Ministry of justice
7650:Ministry of housing
7611:Ministry of culture
7525:Ministry of finance
7465:Ministry of defence
7284:Forms of government
7217:Conservatism navbox
6822:Legislative council
6647:National healthcare
6521:Christian democracy
6443:Presidential system
6298:Countries by system
5159:(Online ed.).
4198:History of politics
3968:non-partisan system
3949:coalition agreement
3937:minority government
3929:majority government
3854:Politics portal
3803:Rotation government
3793:Minority government
3788:Majority government
3753:Parliamentary group
3610:Leadership election
3287:Christian democracy
3126:model. However, in
3056:representative head
3006:democratic republic
2930:popular initiatives
2489:Politics portal
2374:Supranational union
2283:Dependent territory
2196:National government
1677:, which relates to
1626:right-wing politics
1509:Politics portal
1358:Election commission
1329:Government branches
1212:Political sociology
1064:Confessional system
1002:Politics by country
897:American Revolution
893:Glorious Revolution
750:classical antiquity
101:Presidential system
11990:Anti-establishment
11855:Social imperialism
11760:Buddhist Socialism
11755:Religious politics
11586:Political spectrum
11499:Political violence
11494:Political theology
11477:Left-wing politics
11472:Political spectrum
9243:Political spectrum
8949:Global citizenship
8893:World constitution
8831:Tribal sovereignty
8577:Composite monarchy
8340:Government auction
8026:Public procurement
7843:Interior ministers
7724:Minister for women
7679:Ministry of sports
7667:Ministry of labour
7662:Minister of labour
7633:Ministry of health
7618:Education minister
7568:Ministry of energy
7425:Secretary of state
7289:Types of democracy
7184:Political spectrum
6797:Legislative bodies
6752:Head of government
6677:Banking regulation
6237:Federal government
6227:Central government
6044:Dobson, William J.
5638:Freeland, Chrystia
4735:Haider-Markel 2014
4649:on 17 August 2000.
4506:on 22 October 2022
4163:Central government
4148:
4105:
4097:
4036:Flawed Democracies
3758:Divided government
3652:Crossing the floor
3598:Internal elections
3570:Party spokesperson
3481:Single-issue party
3171:Political Spectrum
3093:
2902:indirect democracy
2884:exercise power by
2878:
2864:
2835:Types of democracy
2620:The difference of
1679:political efficacy
1638:Southern Democrats
1614:distortion or bias
1581:socialist republic
1192:Political analysis
1124:Semi-parliamentary
885:
872:Modern governments
701:or community. The
637:with a variety of
257:
12043:
12042:
12037:
12036:
12005:The Establishment
11960:Identity politics
11795:Religious Zionism
11552:
11551:
11462:Philosophy of law
11407:Conflict theories
11247:The Spirit of Law
11154:
11153:
10203:Original position
9659:
9658:
9358:Constitutionalism
9221:The Establishment
9176:
9175:
9086:Political culture
9052:
9051:
8954:Global governance
8873:Global governance
8839:
8838:
8634:Continental union
8528:Fiscal federalism
8498:Ethnic federalism
8421:
8420:
8415:
8414:
8242:Public university
8222:Public open space
8167:Drinking fountain
8127:Telecommunication
7885:
7884:
7833:Health ministries
7828:Forest ministries
7823:Foreign ministers
7818:Finance ministers
7798:Defence ministers
7719:Ministry of women
7674:Regional minister
7556:natural resources
7530:Industry minister
7515:Commerce minister
7485:Interior ministry
7480:Interior minister
7456:foreign affairs /
7430:Minister of state
7306:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7294:Political parties
7173:Political culture
7098:International law
7069:
7068:
7061:U.S. Constitution
7010:
7009:
6992:Political science
6971:
6970:
6943:Political parties
6904:
6903:
6830:
6829:
6546:Constitutionalism
6257:County government
5945:978-0-08-043076-8
5868:978-0-275-93653-2
5815:978-0-89789-891-1
5786:978-0-415-47635-5
5707:978-0-19-957967-9
5653:978-1-84614-252-9
5621:978-0-8078-4910-1
5569:978-0-520-24476-4
5526:978-1-4725-0218-6
5331:978-0-19-929054-3
5207:978-0-85229-135-1
5167:(Subscription or
5121:Johnson, Paul M.
5028:978-1-107-55889-2
4989:978-1-135-93226-8
4930:978-3-515-12457-7
4883:978-1-5381-2074-3
4876:. pp. 288–.
4795:Frederickson 2000
4702:978-0-521-63075-7
4673:978-0-374-53322-9
4477:978-3-319-64950-4
4427:978-1-55587-890-0
4380:978-1-317-34529-9
4309:"excellent", and
4273:Frederickson 2000
4233:Political history
4228:Political economy
4188:Digital democracy
4094:
4093:
3972:absolute monarchy
3933:governing parties
3914:multiparty system
3912:for office. In a
3888:
3887:
3734:
3733:
3550:Political faction
3258:
3257:
3054:with a governing
3026:people's republic
2954:freedom of speech
2729:electoral college
2713:royal prerogative
2701:Absolute monarchy
2647:political systems
2573:capitalist state)
2523:
2522:
2474:
2473:
2445:Democracy indices
2420:
2419:
2223:
2222:
2032:Semi-presidential
1957:
1956:
1606:political systems
1595:Holy Roman Empire
1593:argued that "the
1556:political science
1543:
1542:
1491:Political parties
1431:Electoral systems
1155:Political science
1129:Semi-presidential
1041:Political systems
1017:Political history
1012:Political economy
937:Political science
931:Political science
917:liberal democracy
901:French Revolution
889:English Civil War
725:local governments
675:electoral contest
671:mixed governments
623:political systems
570:
569:
170:Absolute monarchy
16:(Redirected from
12247:
12215:
12207:
12206:
12205:
12198:
12197:from Wikiversity
12190:
12189:
12188:
12181:
12173:
12172:
12171:
12164:
12156:
12155:
12154:
12147:
12139:
12138:
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12120:
12113:
12105:
12104:
12103:
12096:
12088:
12087:
12086:
12076:
12060:
12059:
12051:
12025:Radical politics
12000:Communitarianism
11970:Authoritarianism
11885:Horseshoe theory
11715:Social Democracy
11674:Radical centrism
11664:Centrist Marxism
11579:
11572:
11565:
11556:
11555:
11467:Political ethics
11457:Machiavellianism
11397:Authoritarianism
11382:
11372:
11362:
11352:
11342:
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11322:
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11302:
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11202:
11192:
11182:
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10248:
10247:
10189:
10125:
10115:Balance of power
10089:Social democracy
10084:Social Darwinism
10059:Multiculturalism
10004:Environmentalism
9979:Communitarianism
9686:
9679:
9672:
9663:
9662:
9586:Internationalism
9517:Authoritarianism
9486:Social democracy
9380:Environmentalism
9343:Communitarianism
9203:
9196:
9189:
9180:
9179:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9154:
9153:
9079:
9072:
9065:
9056:
9055:
9045:World portal
9043:
9042:
8964:Internationalism
8944:Global apartheid
8903:World federalism
8898:World government
8866:
8859:
8852:
8843:
8842:
8816:Stateless nation
8801:Decentralization
8652:Associated state
8513:Federal republic
8508:Federal monarchy
8448:
8441:
8434:
8425:
8424:
8403:
8402:
8391:
8390:
8302:Social insurance
8149:Waste management
8117:Electric utility
8094:Public transport
8011:Public ownership
7930:Municipalization
7912:
7905:
7898:
7889:
7888:
7875:
7874:
7864:
7863:
7684:Tourism minister
7645:Housing minister
7606:Culture minister
7333:
7326:
7319:
7310:
7309:
7277:
7276:
7265:
7261:World government
7259:
7254:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7232:
7226:
7221:
7215:
7210:
7204:
7199:
7193:
7188:
7182:
7177:
7171:
7166:
7160:
7108:World government
7019:
7018:
6980:
6979:
6963:Environmentalism
6913:
6912:
6841:
6840:
6715:
6714:
6652:Public education
6632:Social insurance
6566:Environmentalism
6536:Communitarianism
6511:Authoritarianism
6473:Direct democracy
6252:Local government
6187:
6180:
6173:
6164:
6163:
6151:
6150:
6142:Related Navboxes
6138:
6137:
6133:
6104:
6084:
6069:
6039:
6008:Morrow, James D.
5999:
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5930:
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5342:
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5308:Montesquieu 1748
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5245:
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5221:Montesquieu 1748
5218:
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4952:Hobbes, Thomas.
4949:
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4684:
4678:
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4651:
4650:
4645:. Archived from
4622:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4575:. Archived from
4565:
4559:
4558:, p. 53–62.
4553:
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4218:Local government
4141:
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4087:
4081:
4075:
4064:
4058:
4047:
4041:
4030:
4024:
4019:Full Democracies
4015:
3960:one-party system
3924:may be limited.
3880:
3873:
3866:
3852:
3851:
3691:
3690:
3657:Party discipline
3639:Party discipline
3605:Primary election
3461:Opposition party
3372:Social democracy
3302:Environmentalism
3176:
3175:
3150:
3149:
3125:
3115:fusion of powers
3101:Fusion of powers
3030:Islamic republic
3022:federal republic
2950:universal rights
2894:direct democracy
2857:
2849:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2487:
2486:
2434:
2433:
2278:Associated state
2236:
2235:
2211:Internationalism
2201:World government
2178:
2057:
1989:
1970:
1969:
1944:Free association
1931:
1892:
1811:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1705:
1704:
1701:Mixed government
1630:Republican Party
1535:
1528:
1521:
1507:
1506:
1297:
1242:
1197:Political theory
1187:Election science
1177:
1163:
941:
940:
895:in England, the
852:social pressures
823:governed areas:
797:"administration"
739:
738:
562:
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548:
408:Higher education
314:Multistakeholder
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12140:
12135:
12133:
12123:
12118:
12116:
12106:
12101:
12099:
12095:from Wiktionary
12089:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12075:sister projects
12072:at Knowledge's
12066:
12054:
12046:
12044:
12039:
12038:
12033:
11975:Totalitarianism
11927:
11918:
11910:Pournelle chart
11882:
11873:
11845:Regressive left
11807:
11798:
11780:Christian Right
11757:
11748:
11692:
11683:
11640:
11631:
11588:
11583:
11553:
11548:
11535:
11524:Totalitarianism
11385:
11380:
11370:
11360:
11350:
11340:
11330:
11320:
11310:
11300:
11290:
11280:
11270:
11260:
11250:
11240:
11230:
11220:
11210:
11200:
11197:Treatise on Law
11190:
11180:
11170:
11150:
10808:
10802:
10541:
10535:
10421:
10415:
10334:
10237:
10223:State of nature
10218:Social contract
10198:Ordered liberty
10186:Noblesse oblige
10103:
9937:
9866:
9695:
9690:
9660:
9655:
9651:Totalitarianism
9505:
9308:Accelerationism
9299:
9212:
9207:
9177:
9172:
9162:
9160:
9148:
9140:
9109:
9088:
9083:
9053:
9048:
9037:
9030:
9014:
8978:
8929:Cosmopolitanism
8917:
8876:
8870:
8840:
8835:
8794:Autonomous area
8777:
8721:
8712:Tributary state
8702:Satellite state
8640:
8614:Political union
8597:Colonial empire
8565:
8542:
8518:Federated state
8493:Dual federalism
8459:
8452:
8422:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8379:
8365:Public security
8355:Public offering
8323:
8312:Social security
8262:Social services
8256:
8212:Public hospital
8207:Public computer
8202:Public bookcase
8153:
8103:
8072:Law enforcement
8067:Fire department
8050:
8001:Public interest
7944:
7940:Progressive tax
7935:Nationalization
7921:
7919:Public services
7916:
7886:
7881:
7852:
7768:Prime ministers
7763:Vice presidents
7746:
7730:
7628:Health minister
7594:
7563:Energy minister
7555:
7549:
7507:
7501:
7457:
7455:
7449:
7435:Deputy minister
7413:
7347:
7337:
7307:
7298:
7268:
7263:
7257:
7252:
7246:
7241:
7239:Western culture
7235:
7230:
7224:
7219:
7213:
7208:
7202:
7197:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7175:
7169:
7164:
7158:
7127:
7065:
7006:
6987:Fields of study
6967:
6948:Advocacy groups
6900:
6836:
6826:
6706:
6702:Street cleaning
6682:Food inspection
6637:Law enforcement
6620:
6489:
6423:Totalitarianism
6276:
6200:
6191:
6156:
6143:
6122:
6093:
6058:
6028:
5988:
5965:
5963:Further reading
5960:
5946:
5869:
5833:
5831:
5816:
5787:
5760:
5738:
5736:
5708:
5681:
5654:
5622:
5600:
5598:
5570:
5544:
5542:
5527:
5503:
5501:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5407:Wayback Machine
5398:
5391:
5383:
5379:
5371:
5367:
5359:
5355:
5343:
5339:
5332:
5318:
5314:
5306:
5302:
5292:
5290:
5283:Merriam-Webster
5277:
5276:
5272:
5262:
5260:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5219:
5215:
5208:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5146:
5142:
5132:
5130:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5029:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4990:
4974:
4970:
4950:
4946:
4931:
4915:
4911:
4903:
4899:
4884:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4836:
4830:
4826:
4817:
4813:
4805:
4801:
4793:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4769:
4765:
4757:
4753:
4745:
4741:
4733:
4729:
4721:
4714:
4703:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4658:
4654:
4623:
4619:
4611:
4607:
4599:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4579:on 17 July 2022
4567:
4566:
4562:
4554:
4550:
4542:
4535:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4478:
4462:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4428:
4412:Linz, Juan José
4409:
4400:
4390:
4388:
4381:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4334:
4330:
4283:
4279:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4137:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4112:
4095:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4005:Democracy Index
3990:
3984:
3920:, although the
3902:political party
3898:
3892:Political party
3884:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3819:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3783:Hung parliament
3778:Grand coalition
3747:
3746:between parties
3736:
3735:
3730:
3721:
3702:
3688:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3672:Party switching
3667:Party-line vote
3647:Conscience vote
3641:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3599:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3545:Minority leader
3540:Majority leader
3504:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3427:Catch-all party
3401:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3229:
3199:
3173:
3155:Politics series
3148:
3103:
3077:
3044:
3038:
2972:
2966:
2938:right of recall
2906:representatives
2862:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2829:Main articles:
2827:
2817:classes in the
2763:
2757:
2737:prince-electors
2685:
2679:
2635:
2519:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2462:Democratisation
2455:Autocratization
2431:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2378:
2339:
2318:Tributary state
2308:Satellite state
2263:
2233:
2232:Power structure
2225:
2224:
2176:
2175:
2157:
2128:
2114:
2105:Totalitarianism
2055:
2054:
2036:
1987:
1986:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1929:
1921:
1886:
1878:
1809:
1801:
1748:
1739:
1738:Source of power
1716:Basic forms of
1710:Politics series
1703:
1697:
1691:
1671:
1650:
1548:
1539:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1373:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1316:Public interest
1301:Domestic policy
1291:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1217:
1216:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1044:
1043:
1032:
1031:
987:
986:
977:
946:Politics series
939:
933:
874:
856:David Christian
820:
815:
807:Main articles:
805:
762:British English
687:
625:recognized are
566:
537:
536:
528:
525:
519:
516:
504:
503:
494:
493:
474:
473:
464:
463:
462:
433:Security sector
428:Political party
367:
366:
357:
356:
355:
340:
339:
330:
329:
328:
283:
282:
255:
210:
209:
205:
203:
195:
193:
185:
183:
180:One-party state
175:
173:
165:
163:
155:
153:
141:
139:
138:
130:
128:
120:
112:
111:
107:
98:
97:
90:
88:
80:
78:
70:
61:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12253:
12243:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12217:
12216:
12199:
12182:
12180:from Wikibooks
12165:
12148:
12146:from Wikiquote
12131:
12114:
12097:
12068:
12065:
12064:
12041:
12040:
12035:
12034:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11957:
11955:Green politics
11952:
11947:
11942:
11940:Libertarianism
11937:
11932:
11923:
11920:
11919:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11900:Overton window
11897:
11892:
11887:
11878:
11875:
11874:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11850:Social fascism
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11803:
11800:
11799:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11777:
11772:
11767:
11765:Christian Left
11762:
11753:
11750:
11749:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11688:
11685:
11684:
11682:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11636:
11633:
11632:
11630:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11593:
11590:
11589:
11582:
11581:
11574:
11567:
11559:
11550:
11549:
11547:
11546:
11540:
11537:
11536:
11534:
11533:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11514:Social justice
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11490:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11422:Egalitarianism
11419:
11414:
11412:Contractualism
11409:
11404:
11399:
11393:
11391:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11383:
11373:
11363:
11353:
11343:
11333:
11323:
11313:
11303:
11293:
11283:
11273:
11263:
11253:
11243:
11233:
11223:
11213:
11203:
11193:
11183:
11173:
11162:
11160:
11156:
11155:
11152:
11151:
11149:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11118:
11113:
11108:
11103:
11098:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10812:
10810:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10679:
10678:
10668:
10663:
10662:
10661:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10545:
10543:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10477:
10476:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10425:
10423:
10417:
10416:
10414:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10342:
10340:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10306:
10305:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10254:
10252:
10245:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10208:Overton window
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10117:
10111:
10109:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10039:Libertarianism
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9945:
9943:
9939:
9938:
9936:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9874:
9872:
9868:
9867:
9865:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9703:
9701:
9697:
9696:
9689:
9688:
9681:
9674:
9666:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9557:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9525:
9524:
9513:
9511:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9476:
9466:
9461:
9460:
9459:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9437:Libertarianism
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9412:Fundamentalism
9409:
9404:
9403:
9402:
9400:Third Position
9397:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9281:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9217:
9214:
9213:
9206:
9205:
9198:
9191:
9183:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9158:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9117:
9115:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9107:
9102:
9096:
9094:
9090:
9089:
9082:
9081:
9074:
9067:
9059:
9050:
9049:
9035:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9028:
9022:
9020:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8986:
8984:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8976:
8974:World currency
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8925:
8923:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8884:
8882:
8878:
8877:
8869:
8868:
8861:
8854:
8846:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8797:
8796:
8785:
8783:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8729:
8727:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8636:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8609:Personal union
8606:
8601:
8600:
8599:
8589:
8587:Dynastic union
8584:
8579:
8573:
8571:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8563:
8561:Regional state
8558:
8552:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8469:
8467:
8461:
8460:
8458:administration
8451:
8450:
8443:
8436:
8428:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8409:
8397:
8384:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8350:Public holiday
8347:
8342:
8337:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8319:Youth services
8316:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8307:Social pension
8299:
8298:
8297:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8275:Public housing
8272:
8266:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8217:Public library
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8182:Infrastructure
8179:
8177:Free education
8174:
8169:
8163:
8161:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8124:
8119:
8113:
8111:
8109:Public utility
8105:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8082:Savings system
8077:Postal service
8074:
8069:
8064:
8058:
8056:
8055:Basic services
8052:
8051:
8049:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7971:Product sample
7968:
7966:Free newspaper
7963:
7958:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7915:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7892:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7879:
7869:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7754:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7744:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7659:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7642:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7559:
7557:
7554:Environment /
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7511:
7509:
7508:infrastructure
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7461:
7459:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7442:
7440:Undersecretary
7437:
7432:
7427:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7379:First minister
7376:
7371:
7369:Prime minister
7366:
7364:Vice president
7361:
7355:
7353:
7349:
7348:
7336:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7313:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7280:
7274:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7255:
7244:
7233:
7222:
7211:
7200:
7189:
7178:
7167:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7118:European Union
7115:
7113:United Nations
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6997:Urban planning
6994:
6989:
6983:
6977:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6916:
6910:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6767:Prime minister
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6718:
6712:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6692:Traffic lights
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6611:Theoreticians:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6596:Fundamentalism
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6561:Egalitarianism
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6440:
6435:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6190:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6135:
6134:
6120:
6105:
6092:978-0674895652
6091:
6070:
6057:978-0307477552
6056:
6040:
6027:978-0262025461
6026:
6000:
5987:978-1610390446
5986:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5944:
5931:
5902:
5881:
5867:
5854:
5840:
5814:
5799:
5785:
5772:
5758:
5745:
5720:
5706:
5693:
5680:978-0070366848
5679:
5666:
5652:
5634:
5620:
5607:
5582:
5568:
5551:
5525:
5510:
5472:(2): 127–161.
5456:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5411:
5389:
5377:
5365:
5353:
5337:
5330:
5312:
5300:
5270:
5240:
5225:
5213:
5206:
5188:
5186:: "democracy".
5174:
5140:
5125:. Auburn.edu.
5113:
5066:(3): 599–620.
5046:
5027:
5007:
4988:
4968:
4944:
4929:
4909:
4897:
4882:
4858:
4824:
4811:
4799:
4787:
4775:
4763:
4751:
4739:
4727:
4712:
4701:
4679:
4672:
4652:
4637:(6): 408–423.
4617:
4615:, p. 294.
4613:Christian 2004
4605:
4603:, p. 245.
4601:Christian 2004
4590:
4560:
4548:
4533:
4517:
4491:
4476:
4453:
4426:
4398:
4379:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4328:
4277:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4243:State (polity)
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4138:
4135:Unitary states
4129:
4119:unitary states
4092:
4091:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4053:Hybrid Regimes
4050:
4044:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4013:
3983:
3980:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Dominant-party
3703:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3580:Shadow cabinet
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Lead candidate
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:Party of power
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:Libertarianism
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3317:Green politics
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3220:Radical Centre
3217:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:Party politics
3158:
3157:
3147:
3144:
3123:trias politica
3089:trias politica
3076:
3073:
3040:Main article:
3037:
3034:
2989:included both
2968:Main article:
2965:
2962:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2826:
2823:
2759:Main article:
2756:
2753:
2681:Main article:
2678:
2675:
2663:hybrid regimes
2643:Juan José Linz
2634:
2631:
2595:
2594:
2580:
2574:
2564:
2551:(rule by pure
2546:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2467:Hybrid regimes
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Regional power
2395:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2303:Puppet monarch
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2136:State religion
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2007:Constitutional
2004:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1966:Power ideology
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1930:(rule by none)
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Representative
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1693:Main article:
1690:
1687:
1683:state capacity
1670:
1667:
1649:
1646:
1579:was a federal
1547:
1546:Classification
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1380:
1374:
1371:Related topics
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Foreign policy
1303:
1298:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Policy studies
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1167:
1165:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
985:Primary topics
984:
983:
982:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
959:
956:
955:
949:
948:
935:Main article:
932:
929:
873:
870:
819:
816:
804:
801:
770:administration
686:
683:
639:hybrid regimes
568:
567:
565:
564:
557:
550:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
529:
522:
520:
517:and compliance
513:
511:
505:
502:Related topics
501:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
486:
481:
475:
471:
470:
469:
466:
465:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
398:Ecclesiastical
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
368:
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:
354:
353:
348:
342:
341:
337:
336:
335:
332:
331:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
285:
284:
280:
279:
278:
275:
274:
268:
267:
254:
253:
246:
239:
231:
204:
194:
190:Military junta
184:
174:
164:
154:
150:Supreme Leader
140:
129:
119:
115:Hybrid systems
106:
89:
79:
69:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12252:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12227:
12225:
12214:from Wikidata
12213:
12212:
12200:
12196:
12195:
12183:
12179:
12178:
12166:
12162:
12161:
12149:
12145:
12144:
12132:
12129:from Wikinews
12128:
12127:
12115:
12111:
12110:
12098:
12094:
12093:
12081:
12080:
12077:
12071:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12052:
12049:
12031:
12030:Triangulation
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12010:Individualism
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11980:Revolutionary
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11950:Progressivism
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11876:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11825:Liberal elite
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11686:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11649:Ultra-leftism
11647:
11645:
11642:
11641:
11639:
11634:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11594:
11591:
11587:
11580:
11575:
11573:
11568:
11566:
11561:
11560:
11557:
11545:
11542:
11541:
11538:
11532:
11531:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11474:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11447:Jurisprudence
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11388:
11379:
11378:
11374:
11369:
11368:
11364:
11359:
11358:
11354:
11349:
11348:
11344:
11339:
11338:
11334:
11329:
11328:
11324:
11319:
11318:
11314:
11309:
11308:
11304:
11299:
11298:
11294:
11289:
11288:
11284:
11279:
11278:
11277:Rights of Man
11274:
11269:
11268:
11264:
11259:
11258:
11254:
11249:
11248:
11244:
11239:
11238:
11234:
11229:
11228:
11224:
11219:
11218:
11214:
11209:
11208:
11204:
11199:
11198:
11194:
11189:
11188:
11187:De re publica
11184:
11179:
11178:
11174:
11169:
11168:
11164:
11163:
11161:
11157:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10813:
10811:
10807:20th and 21st
10805:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10677:
10674:
10673:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10540:18th and 19th
10538:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10475:
10472:
10471:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10426:
10424:
10418:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10396:Nizam al-Mulk
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10337:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10304:
10301:
10300:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10255:
10253:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10240:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10188:
10187:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10124:
10123:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10106:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10079:Republicanism
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9940:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9875:
9873:
9869:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9698:
9694:
9687:
9682:
9680:
9675:
9673:
9668:
9667:
9664:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9621:Progressivism
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9581:Individualism
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9523:
9520:
9519:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9469:Republicanism
9467:
9465:
9462:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9392:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9374:
9373:Social credit
9371:
9370:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9302:
9296:
9295:Revolutionary
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9245:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9227:
9224:
9223:
9222:
9219:
9218:
9215:
9211:
9204:
9199:
9197:
9192:
9190:
9185:
9184:
9181:
9169:
9159:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9112:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9095:
9091:
9087:
9080:
9075:
9073:
9068:
9066:
9061:
9060:
9057:
9047:
9046:
9041:
9033:
9027:
9024:
9023:
9021:
9017:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8983:Organisations
8981:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8879:
8874:
8867:
8862:
8860:
8855:
8853:
8848:
8847:
8844:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8795:
8792:
8791:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8724:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8682:Indirect rule
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8635:
8632:
8631:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8594:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8582:Dual monarchy
8580:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8548:Unitary state
8545:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8478:Confederation
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8462:
8457:
8449:
8444:
8442:
8437:
8435:
8430:
8429:
8426:
8408:
8407:
8398:
8396:
8395:
8386:
8385:
8382:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8360:Public sector
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8326:
8320:
8317:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8304:
8303:
8300:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8285:Job guarantee
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8263:
8259:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8237:Public toilet
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8227:Public school
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8122:Oil & gas
8120:
8118:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8110:
8106:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8062:Civil service
8060:
8059:
8057:
8053:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8021:Public rights
8019:
8017:
8016:Public policy
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7996:Public health
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7986:Public domain
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7947:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7913:
7908:
7906:
7901:
7899:
7894:
7893:
7890:
7878:
7870:
7868:
7859:
7858:
7855:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7838:
7837:mental health
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7749:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7597:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7552:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7504:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:public safety
7452:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7342:
7334:
7329:
7327:
7322:
7320:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7271:
7262:
7256:
7251:
7245:
7240:
7234:
7229:
7223:
7218:
7212:
7207:
7201:
7196:
7190:
7185:
7179:
7174:
7168:
7163:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7139:Human history
7137:
7136:
7134:
7130:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7074:International
7072:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7013:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6974:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6907:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6833:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6747:Head of state
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6709:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6606:Progressivism
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6453:Collaborative
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6398:Republicanism
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6328:Confederation
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6232:Unitary state
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6188:
6183:
6181:
6176:
6174:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6159:
6152:
6146:
6139:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6113:
6112:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6076:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5979:
5978:PublicAffairs
5975:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5937:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5860:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5841:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5751:
5746:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5703:
5699:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5672:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5560:
5559:
5552:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5511:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5458:
5457:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5415:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5396:
5394:
5386:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5362:
5357:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5333:
5327:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5304:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5217:
5209:
5203:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5184:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5151:
5150:"aristocracy"
5144:
5128:
5124:
5117:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5050:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5011:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4959:
4957:
4948:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4913:
4906:
4901:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4862:
4846:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4807:Freeland 2012
4803:
4797:, p. 12.
4796:
4791:
4784:
4779:
4772:
4767:
4760:
4755:
4748:
4747:Lewellen 2003
4743:
4736:
4731:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4683:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4609:
4602:
4597:
4595:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4557:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4460:
4458:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4363:
4359:
4345:
4344:US government
4341:
4340:Freedom House
4338:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4307:
4306:
4294:
4286:
4285:Ancient Greek
4281:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:Voting system
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4136:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4101:
4071:
4068:
4054:
4051:
4037:
4034:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3997:governments.
3996:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3686:Party systems
3682:
3681:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3490:International
3487:
3486:Transnational
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:Republicanism
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:Progressivism
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3128:parliamentary
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3085:US government
3081:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:aristocracies
2992:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:majority rule
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2898:participatory
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2819:feudal system
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:, often as a
2786:
2785:minority rule
2782:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2731:(such as the
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:According to
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:Commonwealths
2617:
2615:
2614:Thomas Hobbes
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:laissez-faire
2568:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:law and order
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Confederation
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Unitary state
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2151:State atheism
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:Secular state
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:Authoritarian
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:Parliamentary
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1810:(rule by few)
1808:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:neoliberalism
1615:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1599:Joseph Stalin
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
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1311:Civil society
1309:
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1289:Public policy
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1117:
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1110:
1109:Parliamentary
1107:
1105:
1102:
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1097:
1095:
1094:Hybrid regime
1092:
1090:
1087:
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947:
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928:
926:
925:welfare state
920:
918:
914:
910:
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902:
898:
894:
890:
883:
878:
869:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
829:ancient Egypt
826:
814:
810:
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:Ship of State
755:
751:
747:
743:
733:
728:
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718:
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619:
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507:
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480:
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468:
467:
459:
458:Transnational
456:
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444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
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411:
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403:Environmental
401:
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305:
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300:
299:Collaborative
297:
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118:
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104:
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96:
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67:
65:
59:
58:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
12209:
12192:
12175:
12158:
12141:
12124:
12112:from Commons
12107:
12090:
12069:
11995:Collectivism
11924:
11879:
11804:
11754:
11730:Conservatism
11689:
11644:Post-leftism
11637:
11617:Centre-Right
11528:
11427:Elite theory
11375:
11365:
11355:
11345:
11335:
11325:
11315:
11305:
11295:
11285:
11275:
11265:
11255:
11245:
11235:
11225:
11215:
11205:
11195:
11185:
11175:
11165:
10464:Guicciardini
10420:Early modern
10243:Philosophers
10193:Open society
10129:Body politic
9999:Distributism
9989:Conservatism
9984:Confucianism
9903:Gerontocracy
9893:Dictatorship
9847:Sovereignty
9837:Ruling class
9736:
9727:Emancipation
9712:Citizenship
9529:Collectivism
9368:Distributism
9353:Conservatism
9348:Confucianism
9268:Centre-right
9036:
8875:and identity
8821:Subsidiarity
8717:Vassal state
8697:Puppet state
8692:Protectorate
8657:Client state
8404:
8392:
8345:Public float
8280:Job creation
8232:Public space
8159:Public works
8036:Public value
8031:Public trust
7264:}}
7258:{{
7253:}}
7247:{{
7242:}}
7236:{{
7231:}}
7225:{{
7220:}}
7214:{{
7209:}}
7203:{{
7198:}}
7192:{{
7187:}}
7181:{{
7176:}}
7170:{{
7165:}}
7159:{{
7153:
7149:Civilization
7102:
7080:
7050:
7040:
7025:
6986:
6958:Civil rights
6952:
6937:
6919:
6887:
6867:
6863:Town meeting
6847:
6796:
6771:
6741:
6727:Constitution
6721:
6686:
6666:
6610:
6556:Distributism
6541:Conservatism
6526:Collectivism
6494:Philosophies
6468:Cosmopolitan
6463:Conservative
6429:
6302:
6293:Govt systems
6287:
6267:Municipality
6246:
6197:
6110:
6080:
6047:
6012:
5976:. New York:
5973:
5935:
5910:
5906:
5892:(1): 60–75.
5889:
5885:
5858:
5848:
5832:. Retrieved
5804:
5776:
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5728:
5697:
5670:
5642:
5611:
5599:. Retrieved
5590:
5557:
5543:. Retrieved
5515:
5502:. Retrieved
5469:
5465:
5453:Bibliography
5438:. Retrieved
5426:
5414:
5385:Duxbury 2021
5380:
5368:
5356:
5345:Needler 1991
5340:
5321:
5315:
5303:
5291:. Retrieved
5282:
5273:
5261:. Retrieved
5252:
5243:
5234:
5233:"Republic".
5228:
5216:
5197:
5191:
5181:
5177:
5154:
5143:
5133:14 September
5131:. Retrieved
5116:
5104:. Retrieved
5063:
5059:
5049:
5037:. Retrieved
5017:
5010:
4998:. Retrieved
4978:
4971:
4961:– via
4955:
4947:
4919:
4912:
4900:
4868:
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4844:
4840:
4827:
4814:
4802:
4790:
4783:Ribuffo 2011
4778:
4766:
4761:, p. 4.
4754:
4742:
4730:
4692:
4682:
4662:
4655:
4647:the original
4634:
4630:
4620:
4608:
4581:. Retrieved
4577:the original
4572:
4563:
4551:
4526:
4520:
4508:. Retrieved
4504:the original
4494:
4466:
4444:. Retrieved
4416:
4389:. Retrieved
4369:
4362:
4331:
4293:aristokratía
4289:ἀριστοκρατία
4280:
4268:
4203:Legal rights
4193:E-Government
4123:
4113:
4069:
4052:
4035:
4018:
3991:
3964:ruling party
3953:
3926:
3899:
3896:Party system
3726:Non-partisan
3565:Party leader
3525:Frontbencher
3520:Caucus chair
3456:Ruling party
3437:Ethnic party
3417:Cartel party
3297:Conservatism
3245:Centre-Right
3225:Centre-Right
3153:Part of the
3146:Party system
3119:
3104:
3088:
3047:
3045:
3003:
2984:
2973:
2926:
2890:deliberation
2879:
2871:
2806:
2804:
2770:ruling class
2764:
2749:dictatorship
2697:insurrection
2686:
2671:dictatorship
2636:
2619:
2612:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2587:rule by fear
2531:The Republic
2529:
2528:in his book
2524:
2403:Middle power
2330:Vassal state
2324:Buffer state
2322:
2298:Puppet state
2293:Protectorate
2269:Client state
2259:Principality
2085:Distributism
2027:Presidential
1905:Dictatorship
1829:Gerontocracy
1751:rule by many
1724:
1717:
1708:Part of the
1672:
1655:pigeonholing
1651:
1611:
1603:
1584:
1577:Soviet Union
1570:
1568:
1549:
1457:
1239:street-level
1114:Presidential
1074:Dictatorship
944:Part of the
921:
905:Soviet Union
886:
881:
866:
861:
848:interactions
841:
821:
786:
777:
752:, including
746:gubernaculum
741:
731:
729:
712:
702:
688:
620:
607:
601:
597:constitution
582:
573:
571:
211:
113:
99:
62:
56:
54:
47:
12092:Definitions
11985:Reactionary
11965:Corporatism
11945:Syndicalism
11895:Nolan Chart
11840:Red fascist
11775:Muslim Left
11770:Jewish Left
11735:Nationalism
11607:Centre-Left
11301:(1835–1840)
11181:(c. 350 BC)
11171:(c. 375 BC)
10788:Tocqueville
10753:Saint-Simon
10718:Montesquieu
10569:Bolingbroke
10501:Machiavelli
10381:Ibn Khaldun
10346:Alpharabius
10339:Middle Ages
10164:Natural law
10139:Common good
10064:Nationalism
10024:Imperialism
9994:Corporatism
9969:Colonialism
9949:Agrarianism
9928:Technocracy
9908:Meritocracy
9888:Bureaucracy
9878:Aristocracy
9631:Regionalism
9576:Imperialism
9539:Culturalism
9534:Colonialism
9464:Nationalism
9385:Familialism
9363:Corporatism
9333:Communalism
9313:Agrarianism
9290:Reactionary
9258:Centre-left
8748:Irredentism
8726:Development
8707:Trusteeship
8672:Direct rule
8645:Subordinacy
8456:subdivision
8197:Public bank
8172:Free clinic
8006:Public land
7956:Common good
7506:Economics /
7123:World Court
7056:Magna Carta
6873:Legislation
6835:Governance
6792:Legislature
6667:Regulation:
6576:Familialism
6551:Corporatism
6531:Communalism
6501:Agrarianism
6413:Technocracy
6373:Meritocracy
6368:Kleptocracy
6348:Ergatocracy
6343:Electocracy
6333:Colonialism
6318:Bureaucracy
6313:Aristocracy
5844:Montesquieu
5440:17 February
5373:Kettle 2015
5347:, pp.
5253:WordNet 3.0
4749:, p. .
4737:, p. .
4725:, p. .
4546:, p. .
4144:Federations
3717:Multi-party
3560:Party chair
3510:Backbencher
3446:Minor party
3442:Major party
3422:Competitive
3412:Elite party
3347:Nationalism
3277:Agrarianism
3215:Centre-Left
3195:Centre-Left
3069:federalists
3060:sovereignty
2999:oligarchies
2991:democracies
2987:Montesquieu
2980:res publica
2934:referendums
2807:aristocracy
2761:Aristocracy
2755:Aristocracy
2693:coup d'état
2651:democracies
2539:Aristocracy
2408:Great power
2393:Small power
2335:Viceroyalty
2206:Nationalism
2070:Colonialism
2050:Libertarian
2012:Directorial
1889:rule by one
1869:Technocracy
1864:Stratocracy
1844:Meritocracy
1834:Kleptocracy
1824:Aristocracy
1634:segregation
1378:Sovereignty
1343:Legislature
1246:Technocracy
1234:Bureaucracy
1099:Meritocracy
1079:Directorial
913:Berlin Wall
776:. Finally,
723:as well as
711:, the word
647:aristocracy
627:democracies
606:, the term
585:legislature
413:Information
319:Open-source
289:Algorithmic
12230:Government
12224:Categories
12143:Quotations
12070:Government
11830:Loony left
11720:Liberalism
11509:Separatism
11317:On Liberty
11217:The Prince
10946:Huntington
10449:Campanella
10376:al-Ghazali
10325:Thucydides
10283:Lactantius
10228:Statolatry
10054:Monarchism
10034:Liberalism
9959:Capitalism
9942:Ideologies
9923:Plutocracy
9871:Government
9827:Revolution
9812:Propaganda
9762:Legitimacy
9737:Government
9646:Syncretism
9636:Separatism
9596:Militarism
9566:Federalism
9452:Monarchism
9432:Liberalism
9323:Capitalism
9273:Right-wing
8826:Suzerainty
8768:Separatism
8743:Detachment
8733:Annexation
8624:Superstate
8619:Real union
8556:Devolution
8523:Federation
8465:Federalism
8370:Public use
8252:Urban park
8192:Public art
7981:Public bad
7758:Presidents
7454:Defence /
7352:Leadership
7345:ministries
7273:Categories
7206:liberalism
7154:Templates:
7051:Documents:
7026:Overviews:
6878:Regulation
6807:Parliament
6711:Components
6697:Sanitation
6687:Municipal:
6616:John Locke
6601:Liberalism
6581:Fanaticism
6393:Plutocracy
6363:Geniocracy
6353:Federalism
6323:Capitalism
6198:government
6155:Government
6121:0133294900
5996:1026803822
5913:(1): 2–6.
5768:1293165230
5759:0521708400
5535:1040413173
5279:"Republic"
5249:"republic"
5171:required.)
5106:20 October
5039:20 October
5000:20 October
4963:Wikisource
4939:1107421360
4905:Brill 2016
4892:1081354236
4771:Renna 2015
4556:Brock 2013
4510:20 October
4486:1013825392
4446:20 October
4436:1172052725
4354:References
4337:think tank
4183:Deep state
4025: 9–10
3986:See also:
3910:candidates
3744:Coalitions
3662:Party line
3451:Mass party
3407:Bloc party
3382:Syncretism
3342:Monarchism
3332:Liberalism
3269:Ideologies
3235:Right-Wing
3065:federation
3042:Federalism
3036:Federalism
2952:, such as
2796:plutocracy
2794:, wealthy
2778:privileged
2717:hereditary
2667:monarchies
2641:professor
2413:Superpower
2369:Superstate
2364:Federation
2359:Devolution
2345:Federalism
2186:City-state
1859:Plutocracy
1854:Particracy
1718:government
1663:Super PACs
1558:fields of
1468:Governance
1458:Government
1453:Federalism
1054:City-state
899:, and the
835:, and the
778:government
732:government
713:government
709:governance
643:monarchies
608:government
604:governance
574:government
453:Technology
443:Simulation
304:Electronic
272:Governance
148:republic:
146:Theocratic
57:government
12194:Resources
12177:Textbooks
11865:Soft left
11820:Hard left
11710:Socialism
11705:Communism
11695:Anarchism
11679:New Right
11669:Third Way
11627:Far-Right
11227:Leviathan
11207:Monarchia
11201:(c. 1274)
11036:Oakeshott
10981:Mansfield
10976:Luxemburg
10961:Kropotkin
10856:Bernstein
10809:centuries
10723:Nietzsche
10666:Jefferson
10594:Condorcet
10542:centuries
10521:Pufendorf
10386:Marsilius
10273:Confucius
10258:Aristotle
10251:Antiquity
10179:Noble lie
10099:Third Way
10094:Socialism
10019:Feudalism
9974:Communism
9954:Anarchism
9933:Theocracy
9918:Oligarchy
9898:Democracy
9883:Autocracy
9797:Pluralism
9782:Obedience
9747:Hierarchy
9707:Authority
9626:Reformism
9611:Pluralism
9571:Globalism
9561:Extremism
9496:Third Way
9491:Socialism
9474:Classical
9447:Masculism
9338:Communism
9318:Anarchism
9278:Far-right
9253:Left-wing
8959:Globalism
8881:Proposals
8811:Home rule
8763:Secession
8758:Partition
7359:President
7341:ministers
7082:Diplomacy
7002:Sociology
6933:Campaigns
6921:Elections
6896:Precedent
6868:Outcomes:
6858:Committee
6837:processes
6787:Judiciary
6762:President
6722:Documents
6662:Espionage
6625:Functions
6571:Extremism
6506:Anarchism
6458:Consensus
6448:Cellular
6431:Democracy
6418:Theocracy
6403:Socialism
6388:Oligarchy
6358:Feudalism
6338:Communism
6205:Overviews
6130:266086412
6101:826626632
6077:(1966) .
6066:849820048
6036:475265120
6018:MIT Press
5927:144367661
5877:925042067
5824:936497371
5795:789658928
5716:904484428
5689:906939909
5662:795857028
5630:475254808
5578:966003275
5494:148505083
5486:2156-7093
5293:14 August
5096:144333167
5080:0022-216X
4956:Leviathan
4088: 0–2
4082: 2–3
4076: 3–4
4065: 4–5
4059: 5–6
4048: 6–7
4042: 7–8
4031: 8–9
3962:a single
3918:elections
3906:officials
3712:Two-party
3698:One-party
3615:Open list
3575:Secretary
3387:Third Way
3377:Socialism
3292:Communism
3282:Anarchism
3250:Far-Right
3180:Left-Wing
2964:Republics
2918:sortition
2910:delegates
2831:Democracy
2825:Democracy
2800:oligarchy
2792:timocracy
2745:despotism
2709:sovereign
2683:Autocracy
2677:Autocracy
2626:sovereign
2608:autocracy
2589:, like a
2577:Timocracy
2567:Oligarchy
2559:, like a
2549:Democracy
2541:(rule by
2240:Unitarism
2216:Globalism
2122:Religious
2110:Tribalism
2100:Socialism
2095:Feudalism
2080:Despotism
2075:Communism
2065:Anarchism
2002:Communist
1949:Stateless
1939:Anarchism
1900:Despotism
1884:Autocracy
1874:Theocracy
1839:Kritarchy
1807:Oligarchy
1792:Socialist
1746:Democracy
1622:socialist
1448:Unitarism
1436:Elections
1424:Subseries
1353:Judiciary
1348:Executive
1251:Adhocracy
1134:Theocracy
1089:Feudalism
1069:Democracy
909:Communist
858:explains
774:coalition
768:" or an "
730:The word
663:theocracy
659:democracy
655:oligarchy
651:timocracy
593:judiciary
589:executive
383:Corporate
18:Goverment
12062:Politics
12020:Populism
12015:Hardline
11925:See also
11790:Islamism
11785:Hindutva
11659:New Left
11597:Far-Left
11482:Centrism
11177:Politics
11167:Republic
11136:Voegelin
11116:Spengler
11101:Shariati
11076:Rothbard
11031:Nussbaum
10931:Habermas
10906:Fukuyama
10896:Foucault
10821:Ambedkar
10798:Voltaire
10768:de Staël
10743:Rousseau
10624:Franklin
10599:Constant
10559:Beccaria
10391:Muhammad
10371:Gelasius
10356:Averroes
10330:Xenophon
10310:Polybius
10263:Chanakya
10108:Concepts
10074:Populism
10044:Localism
10029:Islamism
10014:Feminism
9913:Monarchy
9817:Property
9807:Progress
9772:Monopoly
9742:Hegemony
9616:Populism
9606:Pacifism
9601:Nihilism
9591:Localism
9510:See also
9457:Royalism
9427:Islamism
9422:Hindutva
9407:Feminism
9263:Centrism
9248:Far-left
9238:Moderate
9233:Hardline
8922:Theories
8806:Hegemony
8789:Autonomy
8782:See also
8677:Dominion
8503:Federacy
8394:Category
8328:See also
7949:Concepts
7409:Minister
7046:Suffrage
6976:Academic
6909:Politics
6848:Process:
6817:Assembly
6802:Congress
6782:Ministry
6657:Military
6591:Feminism
6516:Centrism
6483:Republic
6383:Monarchy
6303:Systems:
6272:Township
6194:Politics
6046:(2013).
6010:(2003).
5954:43548228
5846:(1748).
5828:Archived
5733:Archived
5729:Guardian
5640:(2012).
5595:Archived
5591:Politico
5539:Archived
5504:4 August
5498:Archived
5431:Archived
5403:Archived
5287:Archived
5263:20 March
5257:Archived
5127:Archived
5100:Archived
5033:Archived
4994:Archived
4851:25 April
4707:Archived
4440:Archived
4414:(2000).
4391:30 April
4385:Archived
4223:Ministry
4151:See also
3352:Populism
3327:Islamism
3322:Hindutva
3312:Feminism
3190:Far-Left
3142:branch.
3140:auditory
3075:Branches
3052:covenant
2970:Republic
2914:election
2882:citizens
2774:nobility
2721:Holy See
2695:or mass
2603:Politics
2563:citizen)
2557:equality
2288:Dominion
2017:Legalist
1997:Absolute
1982:Republic
1977:Monarchy
1849:Noocracy
1819:Anocracy
1772:Economic
1762:Demarchy
1628:and the
1591:Voltaire
1586:de facto
1552:polities
1476:Ideology
1294:doctrine
1255:Service
1119:Republic
1104:Monarchy
1084:Federacy
973:Category
953:Politics
789:cognates
766:ministry
742:to steer
740:meaning
737:κυβερνάω
472:Measures
388:Cultural
378:Clinical
365:By field
338:By level
264:a series
262:Part of
226:de facto
11870:Wingnut
11835:Moonbat
11740:Fascism
11700:Marxism
11519:Statism
11432:Elitism
11390:Related
11191:(51 BC)
11121:Strauss
11096:Scruton
11091:Schmitt
11081:Russell
11001:Michels
10996:Maurras
10991:Marcuse
10951:Kautsky
10921:Gramsci
10916:Gentile
10886:Dworkin
10876:Du Bois
10871:Dmowski
10866:Chomsky
10861:Burnham
10846:Benoist
10816:Agamben
10783:Thoreau
10773:Stirner
10763:Spencer
10708:Mazzini
10698:Maistre
10693:Madison
10688:Le Play
10619:Fourier
10584:Carlyle
10564:Bentham
10554:Bastiat
10549:Bakunin
10526:Spinoza
10516:Müntzer
10486:Leibniz
10459:Grotius
10439:Bossuet
10406:Plethon
10351:Aquinas
10320:Sun Tzu
10288:Mencius
10278:Han Fei
10049:Marxism
10009:Fascism
9842:Society
9767:Liberty
9752:Justice
9732:Freedom
9641:Statism
9501:Zionism
9442:Marxism
9390:Fascism
9285:Radical
8738:Cession
8687:Mandate
8406:Commons
8335:Commons
7389:Premier
7132:Related
7088:Embassy
7041:Reforms
7015:History
6953:Issues:
6938:Groups:
6853:Hearing
6812:Council
6777:Cabinet
6772:Bodies:
6757:Monarch
6732:Charter
6586:Fascism
6408:Statism
6308:Anarchy
6281:Systems
6247:Levels:
5739:14 July
5601:14 July
5545:14 July
5466:Apeiron
5427:EIU.com
4583:17 July
4305:aristos
4299:ἄριστος
4296:, from
4117:) from
4011:, 2017
4007:by the
3307:Fascism
2940:. In a
2892:. In a
2811:peasant
2741:tyranny
2725:elected
2705:monarch
2649:today:
2600:In his
2583:Tyranny
2553:liberty
2430:Related
2125:Secular
2090:Fascism
1927:Anarchy
1917:Tyranny
1777:Liberal
1572:de jure
1481:Culture
1391:Country
1049:Anarchy
963:Outline
803:History
782:synonym
744:with a
667:tyranny
418:Network
373:Climate
324:Private
218:de jure
12048:Portal
11880:Models
11810:Baizuo
11745:Nazism
11612:Centre
11381:(1992)
11371:(1971)
11361:(1951)
11351:(1945)
11341:(1944)
11331:(1929)
11321:(1859)
11311:(1848)
11291:(1820)
11281:(1791)
11271:(1790)
11261:(1762)
11251:(1748)
11241:(1689)
11231:(1651)
11221:(1532)
11211:(1313)
11141:Walzer
11131:Taylor
11086:Sartre
11051:Popper
11046:Pareto
11041:Ortega
11026:Nozick
11016:Mouffe
10966:Laclau
10926:Guénon
10911:Gandhi
10851:Berlin
10841:Bauman
10836:Badiou
10826:Arendt
10793:Tucker
10683:Le Bon
10644:Herder
10634:Haller
10629:Godwin
10614:Fichte
10609:Engels
10604:Cortés
10574:Bonald
10531:Suárez
10506:Milton
10496:Luther
10469:Hobbes
10454:Filmer
10444:Calvin
10429:Boétie
10422:period
10401:Ockham
10268:Cicero
10069:Nazism
9857:Utopia
9832:Rights
9822:Regime
9792:People
9777:Nation
9479:Modern
9395:Nazism
8662:Colony
8592:Empire
8570:Unions
7865:
7599:Social
7497:Europe
7418:Titles
7103:World:
7093:Treaty
6928:Voting
6883:Zoning
6742:Roles:
6288:Lists:
6222:Empire
6217:Nation
6128:
6118:
6099:
6089:
6064:
6054:
6034:
6024:
5994:
5984:
5952:
5942:
5925:
5875:
5865:
5834:20 May
5822:
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4847:(1): 1
4699:
4670:
4573:Lexico
4484:
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4377:
4318:kratos
4312:κράτος
4168:Civics
4142:
4140:
4133:
4131:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4063:
4057:
4046:
4040:
4029:
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3515:Caucus
3267:Major
3205:Centre
3107:powers
3028:, and
2886:voting
2876:survey
2856:
2848:
2789:landed
2747:, and
2727:by an
2723:, are
2591:despot
2254:Empire
2166:Global
1797:Others
1787:Social
1767:Direct
1441:voting
1383:Polity
1281:Policy
1260:Public
1174:theory
831:, the
695:govern
691:system
665:, and
591:, and
351:Global
281:Models
206:
198:
196:
188:
186:
178:
176:
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166:
158:
156:
144:
142:
133:
131:
123:
121:
108:
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91:
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12160:Texts
12109:Media
11622:Right
11530:Index
11159:Works
11146:Weber
11111:Spann
11106:Sorel
11071:Röpke
11066:Rawls
11021:Negri
11011:Mosca
11006:Mises
10971:Lenin
10941:Hoppe
10936:Hayek
10901:Fromm
10891:Evola
10881:Dugin
10778:Taine
10758:Smith
10738:Renan
10733:Paine
10654:Iqbal
10639:Hegel
10589:Comte
10579:Burke
10491:Locke
10481:James
10434:Bodin
10366:Dante
10361:Bruni
10315:Shang
10298:Plato
9852:State
9802:Power
9787:Peace
9722:Elite
9700:Terms
9554:Multi
9544:Inter
9417:Green
7751:Lists
7735:Other
6212:State
5923:S2CID
5490:S2CID
5434:(PDF)
5423:(PDF)
5351:–118.
5165:
5092:S2CID
5084:JSTOR
4837:(PDF)
4324:power
4260:Notes
4114:green
3400:Types
3091:model
3048:group
2976:Latin
2798:, or
2781:caste
2767:elite
2735:, or
2689:power
2661:with
2526:Plato
2171:Local
1689:Forms
1636:many
1464:forms
1387:State
1264:Civil
968:Index
825:Sumer
760:. In
754:Plato
699:state
578:state
423:Ocean
346:Local
212:Note:
12211:Data
12126:News
11602:Left
11061:Rand
11056:Qutb
10956:Kirk
10831:Aron
10748:Sade
10728:Owen
10713:Mill
10703:Marx
10671:Kant
10649:Hume
10511:More
10411:Wang
10293:Mozi
9717:Duty
9549:Mono
9522:Anti
9226:Anti
8913:Flag
7343:and
6196:and
6126:OCLC
6116:ISBN
6097:OCLC
6087:ISBN
6062:OCLC
6052:ISBN
6032:OCLC
6022:ISBN
5992:OCLC
5982:ISBN
5950:OCLC
5940:ISBN
5873:OCLC
5863:ISBN
5836:2020
5820:OCLC
5810:ISBN
5791:OCLC
5781:ISBN
5764:OCLC
5754:ISBN
5741:2022
5712:OCLC
5702:ISBN
5685:OCLC
5675:ISBN
5658:OCLC
5648:ISBN
5626:OCLC
5616:ISBN
5603:2022
5574:OCLC
5564:ISBN
5547:2022
5531:OCLC
5521:ISBN
5506:2022
5482:ISSN
5442:2018
5326:ISBN
5295:2010
5265:2009
5202:ISBN
5135:2012
5108:2022
5076:ISSN
5041:2022
5023:ISBN
5002:2022
4984:ISBN
4935:OCLC
4925:ISBN
4888:OCLC
4878:ISBN
4853:2019
4697:ISBN
4668:ISBN
4585:2022
4512:2022
4482:OCLC
4472:ISBN
4448:2022
4432:OCLC
4422:ISBN
4393:2023
4375:ISBN
4124:blue
3982:Maps
3908:and
3894:and
3585:Whip
3130:and
3099:and
2922:jury
2888:and
2833:and
2815:city
2639:Yale
2561:free
2555:and
1681:and
1562:and
891:and
850:and
811:and
677:and
614:and
448:Soil
438:Self
393:Data
309:Good
11126:Sun
10986:Mao
9862:War
9757:Law
6889:Law
5915:doi
5894:doi
5474:doi
5349:116
5068:doi
4639:doi
3974:or
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