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472:, with the mosque located on the south side of the courtyard. The main entrance of the mosque can be found through a portal on its eastern side. The mosque's eastern and western porticoes each has two stories. Both porticoes own intricate and beautiful stone carvings. The north façade is shorter compared to the other two facades and contains only one story. The south façade, on the other hand, is divided into three unique sections. Two sections are lateral arms, each being only one story high. The two arms are then split in the center by a section that rises more than twice the height of the arms.
361:. The courtyard façade of the western wing contains two inscriptions: an inscription on the lower level bears the date 1117–1118, while one on the upper level contains the date 1124–1125 and names the son and grandson of Malik Shah. The eastern wing of the mosque, which also contains the main external entrance leading to the courtyard, bears an inscription dating it to 1163-1164, during the Nisanid period. The 1155–1156 inscription on the prayer hall façade also makes reference to this eastern section. The mosque's entrance portal was probably built in its current form between 1155 and 1178.
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494:, Eocene limestones, Miocene limestones, and Poli-Quaternary basalts. While the mosque underwent numerous reconstructions and suffered much damage since its establishment, the original columns were reused during the reconstruction periods of the Great Mosque. This was proven by the lengths of the columns existing in segmented forms, the varied column lengths, and the use of different materials the columns are made of. The columns were originally thought to be structural, but later considered to be in place for either partial support or simply for decoration.
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536:. The nave's ceiling features painted decoration. On the outside, the prayer hall is topped by a pitched roof covered with lead plating. The roof of the central nave rises above the rest of the roof on either side. The prayer hall's courtyard façade has two wings on either side which are each pierced with two doors and five windows, while in the middle is a much taller façade corresponding to the central nave inside. The courtyard façade is decorated with garland and meander motifs, as well as an inscription with floral
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346:. This influence might be explained by the fact that Malik Shah also carried out restoration work on the Great Mosque of Damascus in 1082–1083, nine years prior to his work on the Great Mosque of Diyarbakir. Malik Shah rebuilt the Great Mosque of Diyarbakir as a means of bringing the prestige and glory from Damascus, the capital of Syria, to Diyarbakir in the south of Anatolia.
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In 1115 the mosque was severely damaged by a fire caused by lightning. A second inscription on the façade of the prayer hall notes work that was done in 1155–1156. The mosque's minaret has an inscription with the date 1141, though it seems to refer to work being done on the western and eastern wings
635:
in
Damascus is one of the earliest mosques, and has remained culturally important. Many believe the mosque has served as a prototype for or inspired many mosques later built across the Islamic world, the Great Mosque of Diyarbakır included. While it is easy to spot the similarities between the two,
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The mosque, located in the center of the old city, is the largest and most important historic mosque in the
Diyarbakir. It can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers and is known for hosting four different Islamic traditions. According to some, it is the fifth holiest site in Islam. The mosque is also
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inscriptions found on the building's exteriors record in detail the rebuilding and additions made to the complex throughout its long history. Lavish carving and decoration of the columns in the courtyard are one of the distinguishing features of the Great Mosque. The western arcade of the courtyard
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Unlike the Great Mosque of
Damascus, the Great Mosque of Diyarbakır does not have a dome in the center of its prayer hall. Over the course of history, Turkey has altered the method of covering mosques with large domes, a tradition since the Ottoman period. This is believed to establish a uniquely
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were built and added to the mosque complex. The
Zinciriye Medrese, dated to 1198, is located nearby as a separate unit. The Mesudiye Medrese, which occupies part of the north side of the courtyard, was built between 1193–1194 and 1223. The courtyard façade of this madrasa is preceded by a portico
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wrote in 1045 that the city's main church was an impressive building that stood next to the mosque. These sources indicate that the church was still used by the
Christian community during this time and do not mention it being shared with Muslims. One interpretation, supported by these sources, is
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and possibly the oldest in Turkey. Its origins and development are complicated and still not fully understood today. A mosque was founded in this area in the 7th century after the Muslim conquest of the city in 639. Recent archeological studies have suggested that the present mosque stands over a
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The historicity of this story and the credibility of its text source have been questioned by some scholars due to uncertainty about the source's author, inconsistencies between its German and Arabic translations, and contradictions from other sources. Fatma Meral
Halifeoğlu, Martine Assénat, and
429:. It is dated by an inscription to 1528–1529. The central nave of the prayer hall, much of the hall's interior, and the pitched roof covering it were probably all redone in Ottoman times. Later renovations include additions from the 18th century under the Ottomans, such as the stone used in the
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inscriptions. They appear to have been used deliberately to create a new and consistent decorative program for the courtyard. They were created under the supervision of
Hibatallah of Gurgan, the only recorded architect of the mosque, who also completed the prayer hall in 1155-1156.
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himself, but rather a later author), claims that when the city was conquered, its main church was partitioned to be shared between
Muslims and Christians. Stories of Christian churches being partitioned in this manner are a recurring motif in Muslim narratives about the
308:, which records that the city's main church, built by Heraclius in 629, was fully restored by the Christian community in 770, long after the Muslim conquest. Another author, Theodotus (d. 698), mentions that the Muslims built a mosque after the conquest of the city.
304:(12th–13th century), which appears to contradict Pseudo-Waqidi in stating that the first Muslim conquerors allowed the Christians of the city to keep all their churches but prevented them from building new ones. Among the other complications is the
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was possibly modeled after
Christian bell towers. The proportions of the courtyard and prayer hall, as well as the eastern entrance, and the plan of the prayer hall with its central nave and lateral arms are all similar to the Damascus mosque.
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Turkish style, one that is distinct from the Arabic style of mosque architecture. The Great Mosque of
Diyarbakır also has thick pillars instead of the round columns often found in Syria, and lacks certain ornamentation in its mosaics.
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When the two mosques are compared, many consider the Great Mosque of Diyarbakır a more modest structure. Some find its architectural features more suitable for reasons of piety. This particular style can also be found in
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construction in the late 11th century and subsequent work during the 12th century. The Seljuks conquered the city in 1085. Works on the mosque are recorded by a series of inscriptions, most of which remain
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the oldest in Anatolia. The attached Mesudiye Medrese, founded in the 1190s, could be the oldest surviving madrasa to teach all four legal schools of Sunni Islam (the other oldest being the
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Kameel Ahmady, Richard Lim, Metin Çulhaoglu, Ilse Sturkenboom et al. (2009). East and Southeast Turkey: A traveller's Handbook. Union of Southeast Anatolia Region Municipalities (GABB).
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and Nisanid patronage in the 12th century. Both the Inalids and Nisanids were local dynasties under Seljuk suzerainty. These sections of the complex are also known as the East and West
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but some of which have been moved over the years. The oldest inscription in the mosque is found on the western façade of the prayer hall; it names the Seljuk sultan
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wall (the southern wall, which stands in the direction of prayer). The aisles are divided in the middle by a large central nave which runs perpendicular to the
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that the original mosque was located next to the church and shared a platform with it, rather than sharing the same building, at least until the 11th century.
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Jean-Charles Ducène have discounted the story as apocryphal. One of the contradictions from other sources is the account of medieval Muslim author
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2218:"The Great Mosque of Diyarbakır: a contribution to understanding the monumental development of a site from antiquity to the Arab conquest"
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Serokatiya Daîreya Çand û Turîzmê ya Sharedariya Bajarê Mezin a Amedê (2011). Rêbera geshtê ya Amedê. Istanbul: Boyut Matbaacilik.
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Courtyard of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, a building whose layout is comparable to the Great Mosque of Diyarbakir (2008 photo)
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incorporating spolia of thick antique columns. This was most likely added at the same time as the madrasa, around or before 1223.
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2151:"The Tale of the Shared Church in Diyarbakir: Narrative Traditions of the Co-use of Places of Prayer by Muslims and Christians"
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1987:"Geological and Architectural Investigation of Reused Rock Columns in the Great Mosque in Diyarbakir Old City (Turkey)"
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246:, which influenced its design. It can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers and hosts four different Islamic traditions.
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The Great Mosque of Diyarbakir is enclosed and its interior space is not visible from the outside. The mosque's
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The East Maqsura is a two story structure located on the eastern portion of the courtyard, and is covered with
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of the city. According to traditional narratives, it also stands on the site of an earlier church built by the
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Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ibrahim Yilmazçelik (1995). XIX. yüzyilin ilk yarisinda Diyarbakir. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
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The courtyard of the mosque is bound on both the east and west sides by porticoes. Its floor is paved with
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A German translation of a medieval Muslim text written by Pseudo-Waqidi (so-called because it may not be
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Art and Material Culture in the Byzantine and Islamic Worlds: Studies in Honour of Erica Cruikshank Dodd
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part") was built next to the mosque's entrance, on the courtyard's north side, to serve the Shafi'i
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The elaborately-decorated western and eastern courtyard façades are both notable for the use of
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The western and eastern wings of the mosque, which flank the main courtyard, are products of
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and a tile covered roof. Attached to the courtyard's northern side is the Mesudiye Madrasa
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wall. At the southern end of this nave, in the middle of the qibla wall, is the main
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The prayer hall is a wide interior space with three aisles running parallel to the
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The columns of the courtyard's facades made from four rock types; pre-Tertiary met
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338:). The Seljuk mosque's layout is similar to and heavily influenced by that of the
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292:. In the case of Diyarbakir, this story has been accepted by some scholars (e.g.
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Eastern façade of the courtyard, with columns and carved decoration (2020 photo)
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The Kurds in Erdogan's Turkey; Balancing Identity, Resistance, and Citizenship
2044:"100 manuscripts found during restoration of Diyarbakır's historic Ulu Mosque"
1178:"100 manuscripts found during restoration of Diyarbakır's historic Ulu Mosque"
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In the Shadow of the Church: The Building of Mosques in Early Medieval Syria
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Courtyard of the mosque, which has undergone many renovations (2016 photo)
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conquest of the city in 1515, a second, smaller prayer hall, known as the
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1783:. In Necipoğlu, Gülru; Behrens-Abouseif, Doris; Contadinia, Anna (eds.).
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over an older mosque. According to some, it is the fifth holiest site in
61:
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603: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Interior of the prayer hall (Photo from 2014, after recent restoration)
335:
2404:
2195:
Guidetti, Mattia (2016). "3. The Contiguity of Churches and Mosques".
2180:(in French). Institut français d’études anatoliennes. pp. 29–36.
1104:
1102:
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Front façade of the Mesudiye Medresesi, seen from the mosque courtyard
1689:
Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001).
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1781:"Nur al-Din, the Qastal al-Shu'aybiyya, and the "Classical Revival""
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Some sources give the foundation date as 1198 instead of 1193–1194.
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1900:
1665:"Great Mosque (Ulu Cami) - Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum"
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Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Diyarbakır".
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DİYARBAKIR’IN CAMİ MİMARISININ KOMPOZİSYON ÖZELLİKLERİ (Turkish)
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1216:. In Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; La Boda, Sharon (eds.).
537:
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475:
447:(fountain) in the center of the courtyard was added in 1849.
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1218:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe
1878:
1709:
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1930:
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Eastern Turkey: an architectural and archaeological survey
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1985:
Kavak, Orhan; Dalkiliç, Neslihan; Toprak, Vedat (2011).
1314:. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 17–18.
1918:
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1220:. Fitzroy & Dearborn Publishers. pp. 190–193.
660:, and other cities of importance in the Islamic world.
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The Great Mosque of Diyarbakir is the oldest mosque in
1570:
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1444:
1312:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
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Müslümanların 5. Haremi Diyarbakır Ulu Camii (Turkish)
1831:. Vol. III. The Pindar Press. pp. 176–180.
316:
1787:. Muqarnas. Vol. XXI. Brill. pp. 301–303.
1695:(2nd ed.). Yale University Press. p. 218.
1480:
1429:
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2046:. Sunday's Zaman. 25 September 2011. Archived from
1984:
1180:. Sunday's Zaman. 25 September 2011. Archived from
441:wall. The current minaret was rebuilt in 1839. The
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2216:Halifeoğlu, Fatma Meral; Assénat, Martine (2021).
1980:
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1162:Büyük bir şaheser: Diyarbakır Ulu Camii (Turkish)
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2254:Islamic Architecture: Form, Function and Meaning
2106:"ULU CAMII (Great Mosque) in Diyarbakir, Turkey"
959:In some sources, the year 1155 is cited instead.
2153:. In Baboula, Evanthia; Jessop, Lesley (eds.).
1975:
1280:Hattstein, Markus; Delius, Peter, eds. (2011).
1279:
1074:
929:Mesudiye Medresesi: decoration in the courtyard
917:Mesudiye Medresesi: decoration in the courtyard
905:Mesudiye Medresesi: decoration in the courtyard
881:Diyarbakır Mesudiye Medresesi Capital of column
2178:Les jardins de l'Hevsel, paradis intranquilles
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1249:The Evolution of Turkish Art and Architecture
217:
561:Comparison with the Great Mosque of Damascus
342:, built in the early 8th century during the
230:) was built in the late 11th century by the
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1936:
3783:Tourist attractions in Diyarbakır Province
3221:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Büyükçekmece)
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2318:
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2174:"Diyār Bakr chez les géographes musulmans"
2071:"Muslims in Turkey observe Night of Power"
1991:Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
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479:includes the first use of the broken arch.
42:
3667:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque of Lüleburgaz
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677:Mosque entrance, leading to the courtyard
619:Learn how and when to remove this message
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785:Detail of decoration on courtyard façade
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737:Detail of decoration on courtyard façade
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2291:Extensive picture gallery of the mosque
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409:Courtyard of the mosque in a 1919 photo
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1060:(10th ed.). Rough Guides. 2023.
2499:Ahmet Arif Literature Museum Library
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773:Detail of column in courtyard façade
761:Detail of column in courtyard façade
636:significant differences also exist.
601:adding citations to reliable sources
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3096:Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı)
1942:
1890:
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1246:Sözen, Metin; Akşit, İlhan (1987).
893:Courtyard of the Mesudiye Medresesi
809:Courtyard façade of the prayer hall
227:
13:
2093:
1731:The Art and architecture of Turkey
1728:Ekrem Akurgal; Léo Hilber (1980).
1609:Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
1234:
1196:
321:The current building dates from a
317:Construction of the present mosque
14:
3824:
3236:Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque)
2272:
2069:Akcay, Ahmet Sait (2 July 2016).
1284:. h.f.ullmann. pp. 380–381.
1214:"Diyarbakır (Diyarbakır, Turkey)"
1045:
833:Painted ceiling inside the mosque
111:Location of the mosque in Turkey.
16:Mosque in Sur, Diyarbakır, Turkey
3721:
3146:Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque
3101:Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Üsküdar)
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1109:The Southeastern Region's appeal
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380:with vine motifs, and pieces of
264:part of what was previously the
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588:needs additional citations for
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3026:İskender Pasha Mosque, Kanlıca
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2257:. Edinburgh University Press.
1823:Sinclair, Thomas Alan (1989).
1785:Essays in Honor of J.M. Rogers
1140:
1132:Diyarbakır Ulu Camii (Turkish)
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996:
987:
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372:buildings, including columns,
1:
3813:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
2176:. In Assénat, Martine (ed.).
2172:Ducène, Jean-Charles (2018).
2134:. Edinburgh University Press.
1633:Halifeoğlu & Assénat 2021
1589:Halifeoğlu & Assénat 2021
1412:Halifeoğlu & Assénat 2021
1365:Halifeoğlu & Assénat 2021
1338:Halifeoğlu & Assénat 2021
1252:. Haşet Kitabevi. p. 34.
975:
941:List of Turkish Grand Mosques
689:Mosque entrance (closer view)
276:in the 620s and dedicated to
193:
3707:Zeynel Abidin Mosque Complex
3021:İskender Pasha Mosque, Fatih
2524:Fortifications of Diyarbakır
2251:Hillenbrand, Robert (1994).
1958:"GREAT MOSQUE OF DIYARBAKIR"
980:
845:West façade of the courtyard
725:East façade of the courtyard
455:
7:
3517:Alaeddin Mosque (Eskişehir)
3251:Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque
2582:St. Giragos Armenian Church
2157:. Brill. pp. 175–199.
1282:Islam: Art and Architecture
934:
821:Interior of the prayer hall
10:
3829:
3692:Tekeli Mehmet Pasha Mosque
3587:Kahramanmaraş Grand Mosque
3176:Sancaktar Hayrettin Mosque
2991:Hadim Ibrahim Pasha Mosque
2981:Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque
2719:
2562:Great Mosque of Diyarbakır
2509:Diyarbakır Atatürk Stadium
2504:Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Museum
2483:Diyarbakır railway station
2285:Great Mosque of Diyarbakır
2142:
1152:. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
1137:. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
1096:. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
1029:Great Mosque of Diyarbakır
713:Carving above the entrance
701:Carving above the entrance
663:
254:
249:
206:Great Mosque of Diyarbakır
3788:Mosques completed in 1092
3715:
3577:İzzet Mehmet Pasha Mosque
3509:
3476:
3418:
3360:
3337:
3289:
3091:Mesih Mehmed Pasha Mosque
3066:Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque
3011:Hirami Ahmet Pasha Mosque
2886:Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque
2866:
2838:Evliya Kasim Pasha Mosque
2828:
2795:
2742:
2688:Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque
2678:
2631:
2600:
2554:
2491:
2470:
2454:
2438:
2342:
2333:
2235:10.1017/S0066154621000089
2201:. Brill. pp. 36–70.
2149:Andersen, Angela (2021).
2130:Gourlay, William (2020).
1612:. Routledge. p. 66.
1606:Petersen, Andrew (1996).
1212:Huebner, Jeff W. (1995).
1057:The Rough Guide to Turkey
435:set in the middle of the
189:
173:
163:
158:
119:
90:
72:
67:
55:
50:
41:
28:
23:
3151:Piri Mehmed Pasha Mosque
2633:This list is incomplete.
1956:Municipality, Selcuklu.
1669:islamicart.museumwnf.org
1477:, pp. 36–38, 49–52.
1465:, pp. 186, 191–192.
1089:12 February 2023 at the
1034:20 November 2010 at the
946:
340:Great Mosque of Damascus
244:Great Mosque of Damascus
3677:Sivrihisar Grand Mosque
3522:Alaaddin Mosque (Sinop)
3271:Zal Mahmud Pasha Mosque
3161:Rum Mehmed Pasha Mosque
3111:Muhammad Maarifi Mosque
3061:Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex
3041:Kara Ahmed Pasha Mosque
2815:Hazreti Süleyman Mosque
2572:Hazreti Süleyman Mosque
2022:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
1734:. Rizzoli. p. 83.
1167:. Posted 19 April 2018.
1114:10 October 2012 at the
290:early Islamic conquests
24:Diyarbakır Grand Mosque
3662:Sabancı Central Mosque
3433:Grand Mosque of Tarsus
3428:Grand Mosque of Mersin
3266:Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
2016:Göyünç, Nejat (1994).
1962:www.selcuklumirasi.com
1901:"Diyarbakır Ulu Camii"
570:
517:
487:
465:
410:
228:Mizgefta Mezin a Amedê
218:
213:
121:Geographic coordinates
34:
3778:Mosques in Diyarbakır
3637:Niğde Alaaddin Mosque
3567:Habib'i Neccar Mosque
3562:Great Mosque of Adana
3557:Grand Mosque of Sivas
3491:İskender Pasha Mosque
3468:Bilal-i Habeşi Masjid
3071:Küçük Mecidiye Mosque
2931:Church-Mosque of Vefa
1779:Raby, Julian (2004).
857:Minaret of the mosque
568:
515:
485:
463:
408:
143:37.91222°N 40.23583°E
3803:11th-century mosques
3749:Ottoman architecture
3552:Grand Mosque of Uşak
3542:Divriği Great Mosque
3527:Ala Mosque (Kadirli)
3395:Hacıveyiszade Mosque
3370:Akşehir Grand Mosque
3309:Kestanepazarı Mosque
3276:Zeynep Sultan Mosque
3201:Şeyh Süleyman Mosque
3016:Hırka-i Şerif Mosque
3006:Haseki Sultan Mosque
2787:Veled-i Yaniç Mosque
2592:St. Mary's Cathedral
2343:Provincial districts
2287:at Wikimedia Commons
597:improve this article
214:Diyarbakır Ulu Camii
3808:Seljuk architecture
3687:Hafsa Sultan Mosque
3652:Pertev Pasha Mosque
3166:Rüstem Pasha Mosque
3156:Piyale Pasha Mosque
3131:Nuruosmaniye Mosque
3106:Molla Çelebi Mosque
3081:Little Hagia Sophia
3036:Kalenderhane Mosque
2820:Sheikh Matar Mosque
2805:Behram Pasha Mosque
2772:Hüdavendigar Mosque
2713:Melike Hatun Mosque
2577:Sheikh Matar Mosque
2567:Behram Pasha Mosque
2546:St. George's Church
2090:, pp. 214–215.
2003:2011MAA....11....9K
1887:, pp. 180–181.
1718:, pp. 186–187.
1591:, pp. 144–145.
1555:, pp. 184–185.
374:Corinthian capitals
139: /
3756:Mosques by country
3702:Zagan Pasha Mosque
3697:Yivliminare Mosque
3627:Murat Pasha Mosque
3597:Kazim Bulut Mosque
3582:İzzet Pasha Mosque
3319:Birgi Grand Mosque
3314:Salepçioğlu Mosque
3261:Yeni Valide Mosque
3256:Yavuz Selim Mosque
3231:Süleymaniye Mosque
3206:Sinan Pasha Mosque
3196:Şemsi Pasha Mosque
3116:Murat Pasha Mosque
3001:Handan Agha Mosque
2961:Eyüp Sultan Mosque
2956:Eski Imaret Mosque
2891:Atik Valide Mosque
2858:Üç Şerefeli Mosque
2757:Emir Sultan Mosque
2698:Hacı Bayram Mosque
2519:Diyarbakır Stadium
2478:Diyarbakır Airport
1501:, pp. 50, 52.
1379:, pp. 38, 52.
571:
518:
488:
466:
411:
148:37.91222; 40.23583
3765:
3764:
3728:Turkey portal
3647:Omer Pasha Mosque
3617:Mahmut Bey Mosque
3612:Liberation Mosque
3607:Kuyularonu Mosque
3501:New Friday Mosque
3463:Laal Pasha Mosque
3448:Tarsus Old Mosque
3443:Mersin Old Mosque
3352:Haji Özbek Mosque
3051:Kasım Agha Mosque
2976:Firuz Agha Mosque
2971:Fenari Isa Mosque
2946:Dolmabahçe Mosque
2911:Beylerbeyi Mosque
2901:Bayezid II Mosque
2876:Altunizade Mosque
2782:Orhan Gazi Mosque
2672:Mosques in Turkey
2638:
2637:
2534:Yedi Kardeş Tower
2514:Diyarbakır Prison
2283:Media related to
2264:978-0-7486-0479-1
2222:Anatolian Studies
2208:978-90-04-32883-9
2187:978-2-36245-070-9
2164:978-90-04-45714-0
1794:978-90-04-13964-0
1741:978-0-8478-0273-9
1540:, pp. 49–50.
1528:, pp. 50–51.
1227:978-1-884964-02-2
1067:978-1-83905-925-4
629:
628:
621:
202:
201:
3820:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3672:Şaban Ağa Mosque
3632:Nasrullah Mosque
3572:İlyas Bey Mosque
3537:Çapanoğlu Mosque
3453:Güzeloluk Mosque
3390:Ferruhşah Mosque
3385:Eşrefoğlu Mosque
3246:Teşvikiye Mosque
3181:Sancaklar Mosque
3136:Nusretiye Mosque
2941:Defterdar Mosque
2777:Muradiye Complex
2752:Bayezid I Mosque
2737:
2731:
2725:
2693:Aslanhane Mosque
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2462:Dicle University
2320:
2313:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2282:
2268:
2247:
2237:
2212:
2191:
2168:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2102:
2091:
2088:Hillenbrand 1994
2085:
2079:
2078:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1940:
1937:Hillenbrand 1994
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1843:
1842:
1820:
1799:
1798:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1661:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1603:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1232:
1231:
1209:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1174:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1122:, 7 August 2009.
1106:
1097:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1052:
1043:
1026:
1020:
1009:
1003:
1000:
994:
991:
969:
966:
960:
957:
926:
914:
902:
890:
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
624:
617:
613:
610:
604:
581:
573:
306:Zuqnin Chronicle
229:
221:
198:
195:
154:
153:
151:
150:
149:
144:
140:
137:
136:
135:
132:
106:
105:
99:
46:
21:
20:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3793:Sur, Diyarbakır
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3742:Islam in Turkey
3722:
3720:
3711:
3657:Reşadiye Mosque
3622:Menüçehr Mosque
3602:Kurşunlu Mosque
3592:Kazdağlı Mosque
3505:
3472:
3414:
3405:Selimiye Mosque
3375:Alâeddin Mosque
3356:
3333:
3299:Başdurak Mosque
3285:
3191:Selimiye Mosque
3086:Manastır Mosque
2862:
2853:Selimiye Mosque
2843:Muradiye Mosque
2824:
2791:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2717:
2703:Kocatepe Mosque
2674:
2669:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2596:
2587:St. Mary Church
2550:
2541:Hasan Pasha Han
2529:Ulu Beden Tower
2487:
2466:
2450:
2434:
2338:
2329:
2324:
2275:
2265:
2209:
2188:
2165:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2050:on 2 March 2012
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2014:
2010:
1983:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1954:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1846:
1839:
1821:
1802:
1795:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1604:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1308:
1299:
1292:
1278:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1244:
1235:
1228:
1210:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1184:on 2 March 2012
1176:
1175:
1171:
1160:
1156:
1145:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1116:Wayback Machine
1107:
1100:
1091:Wayback Machine
1082:
1075:
1068:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1036:Wayback Machine
1027:
1023:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
983:
978:
973:
972:
967:
963:
958:
954:
949:
937:
930:
927:
918:
915:
906:
903:
894:
891:
882:
879:
870:
867:
858:
855:
846:
843:
834:
831:
822:
819:
810:
807:
798:
795:
786:
783:
774:
771:
762:
759:
750:
747:
738:
735:
726:
723:
714:
711:
702:
699:
690:
687:
678:
675:
666:
625:
614:
608:
605:
594:
582:
563:
546:
510:
458:
453:
391:
350:of the mosque.
319:
257:
252:
196:
147:
145:
141:
138:
133:
130:
128:
126:
125:
115:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3826:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3682:Şirvani Mosque
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:Göğceli Mosque
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Aziziye Mosque
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3329:İsa Bey Mosque
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Şehzade Mosque
3183:
3178:
3173:
3171:Şakirin Mosque
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Ortaköy Mosque
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Emirgan Mosque
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:Çamlıca Mosque
2923:
2921:Burmalı Mosque
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2708:Maltepe Mosque
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2613:Diyarbekirspor
2610:
2608:Diyarbakırspor
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2274:
2273:External links
2271:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2248:
2213:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2169:
2163:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2122:
2092:
2080:
2061:
2035:
2008:
1974:
1941:
1939:, p. 215.
1929:
1927:, p. 183.
1917:
1889:
1877:
1875:, p. 181.
1865:
1863:, p. 180.
1844:
1837:
1800:
1793:
1771:
1759:
1757:, p. 185.
1747:
1740:
1720:
1708:
1701:
1681:
1649:
1647:, p. 177.
1637:
1635:, p. 145.
1625:
1618:
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1581:
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1557:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1516:, p. 184.
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1428:
1416:
1414:, p. 144.
1393:
1391:, p. 190.
1381:
1369:
1367:, p. 142.
1357:
1355:, p. 176.
1342:
1327:
1320:
1297:
1290:
1267:
1265:, p. 186.
1255:
1233:
1226:
1195:
1169:
1154:
1139:
1124:
1098:
1073:
1066:
1044:
1021:
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995:
985:
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974:
971:
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961:
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832:
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823:
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765:
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748:
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736:
729:
727:
724:
717:
715:
712:
705:
703:
700:
693:
691:
688:
681:
679:
676:
669:
665:
662:
633:Umayyad Mosque
627:
626:
585:
583:
576:
562:
559:
545:
542:
509:
506:
457:
454:
452:
449:
390:
387:
344:Umayyad period
318:
315:
256:
253:
251:
248:
200:
199:
191:
190:Groundbreaking
187:
186:
177:
171:
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155:
123:
117:
116:
110:
101:
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59:
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48:
47:
39:
38:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3825:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Grand mosques
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3757:
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3683:
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3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:Boyacı Mosque
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
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3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:Muğdat Mosque
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:Kileci Mosque
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
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3365:
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3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
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3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3281:Zeyrek Mosque
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:Taksim Mosque
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
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3182:
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3129:
3127:
3124:
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3114:
3112:
3109:
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3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Laleli Mosque
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Kefeli Mosque
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
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3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
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3027:
3024:
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3019:
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2962:
2959:
2957:
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2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Çinili Mosque
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:Bodrum Mosque
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Ayazma Mosque
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
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2873:
2871:
2869:
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2019:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1925:Andersen 2021
1921:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1886:
1885:Andersen 2021
1881:
1874:
1873:Andersen 2021
1869:
1862:
1861:Andersen 2021
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1756:
1755:Andersen 2021
1751:
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1724:
1717:
1716:Andersen 2021
1712:
1704:
1702:9780300088670
1698:
1694:
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1685:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1645:Andersen 2021
1641:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1619:9781134613663
1615:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1579:, p. 52.
1578:
1577:Guidetti 2016
1573:
1567:, p. 51.
1566:
1565:Guidetti 2016
1561:
1554:
1553:Andersen 2021
1549:
1547:
1539:
1538:Guidetti 2016
1534:
1527:
1526:Guidetti 2016
1522:
1515:
1514:Andersen 2021
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:Guidetti 2016
1495:
1489:, p. 40.
1488:
1483:
1476:
1475:Guidetti 2016
1471:
1464:
1463:Andersen 2021
1459:
1453:, p. 38.
1452:
1451:Guidetti 2016
1447:
1440:
1439:Andersen 2021
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:Guidetti 2016
1420:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1389:Andersen 2021
1385:
1378:
1377:Guidetti 2016
1373:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1353:Andersen 2021
1349:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1323:
1321:9780195309911
1317:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1291:9783848003808
1287:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1263:Andersen 2021
1259:
1251:
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1242:
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1128:
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1117:
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1088:
1085:
1080:
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1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1008:
999:
990:
986:
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952:
942:
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925:
920:
913:
908:
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884:
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872:
865:
860:
853:
848:
841:
836:
829:
824:
817:
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793:
788:
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776:
769:
764:
757:
752:
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709:
704:
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685:
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673:
668:
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661:
659:
655:
649:
646:
641:
637:
634:
623:
620:
612:
602:
598:
592:
591:
586:This section
584:
580:
575:
574:
567:
558:
556:
552:
541:
540:calligraphy.
539:
535:
534:
529:
525:
524:
514:
505:
504:
500:
495:
493:
484:
480:
477:
473:
471:
470:basalt blocks
462:
448:
446:
445:
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
407:
403:
400:
396:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
314:
311:
310:Nasir Khusraw
307:
303:
297:
295:
291:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
220:
215:
211:
207:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
157:
152:
124:
122:
118:
98:
89:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
66:
63:
60:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3719:
3510:Other places
3496:Nakip Mosque
3486:Fatih Mosque
3458:Müftü Mosque
3347:Green Mosque
3304:Hisar Mosque
3211:Şişli Mosque
3121:Nallı Masjid
2996:Hagia Sophia
2966:Fatih Mosque
2906:Bebek Mosque
2810:Great Mosque
2809:
2767:Green Mosque
2762:Grand Mosque
2561:
2253:
2225:
2221:
2197:
2177:
2154:
2131:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:
2083:
2075:Anadolu Post
2074:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2048:the original
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2024:(in Turkish)
2021:
2018:"DİYARBAKIR"
2011:
1994:
1990:
1965:. Retrieved
1961:
1932:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:
1880:
1868:
1828:
1825:"Diyarbakır"
1784:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1730:
1723:
1711:
1691:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1640:
1628:
1608:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1533:
1521:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1419:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1311:
1281:
1258:
1248:
1217:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1172:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1093:
1056:
1039:
1024:
1019:, 671 pages.
1007:
998:
989:
964:
955:
650:
642:
638:
630:
615:
609:January 2022
606:
595:Please help
590:verification
587:
551:Mustansiriya
547:
544:Significance
531:
527:
521:
519:
502:
496:
489:
474:
467:
451:Architecture
442:
436:
430:
427:legal school
418:
412:
397:period, two
392:
363:
352:
348:
327:
323:Great Seljuk
320:
298:
282:
278:Saint Thomas
258:
236:Malik-Shah I
219:Cami-i Kebîr
205:
203:
159:Architecture
35:Cami-i Kebîr
18:
3324:Yalı Mosque
2881:Arap Mosque
2618:Amed S.F.K.
2228:: 141–156.
1767:Ducène 2018
1487:Ducène 2018
1040:archnet.org
508:Prayer hall
393:During the
368:from older
266:Roman forum
197: 1091
146: /
62:Sunni Islam
57:Affiliation
3772:Categories
3642:Oil Mosque
3410:Taşmedrese
3126:New Mosque
2986:Gül Mosque
2848:Old Mosque
2797:Diyarbakır
2327:Diyarbakır
1838:0907132340
1135:İftarSaati
1017:6056051307
976:References
658:Hama Syria
419:Şafi kısmı
413:After the
332:Malik Shah
242:after the
131:37°54′44″N
81:Diyarbakır
2492:Landmarks
2471:Transport
2455:Education
2430:Yenişehir
2400:Kayapınar
2244:235689795
2110:www.ne.jp
2054:1 October
1188:1 October
981:Citations
492:ophiolite
456:Courtyard
444:shadirvan
370:Byzantine
285:al-Waqidi
274:Heraclius
270:Byzantine
134:40°14′9″E
3735:Category
2868:Istanbul
2555:Religion
1997:: 9–22.
1165:YeniAkit
1150:isamveri
1112:Archived
1087:Archived
1032:Archived
935:See also
399:madrasas
359:Maqsuras
294:Creswell
272:emperor
261:Anatolia
73:Location
68:Location
51:Religion
3478:Trabzon
3031:Imrahor
2405:Kocaköy
2336:History
2143:Sources
1999:Bibcode
1905:Archnet
664:Gallery
645:minaret
555:Baghdad
423:Shafi'i
415:Ottoman
395:Artuqid
378:friezes
328:in situ
255:Origins
250:History
234:sultan
224:Kurdish
210:Turkish
180:Islamic
31:Turkish
3420:Mersin
3046:Kariye
2830:Edirne
2680:Ankara
2420:Silvan
2385:Ergani
2370:Çüngüş
2360:Çermik
2355:Bismil
2350:Bağlar
2261:
2242:
2205:
2184:
2161:
2028:14 May
1967:21 May
1835:
1791:
1738:
1699:
1674:17 May
1616:
1318:
1288:
1224:
1064:
1015:
654:Aleppo
533:mihrab
499:timber
432:mihrab
421:(the "
366:spolia
355:Inalid
232:Seljuk
184:Seljuk
168:Mosque
85:Turkey
3362:Konya
3339:İznik
3291:İzmir
2744:Bursa
2622:women
2601:Sport
2439:Areas
2395:Hazro
2375:Dicle
2365:Çınar
2240:S2CID
2115:2 May
1910:2 May
1120:Zaman
1094:İnzar
947:Notes
538:Kufic
528:qibla
523:qibla
476:Kufic
438:qibla
382:Greek
302:Yaqut
240:Islam
175:Style
2415:Lice
2410:Kulp
2390:Hani
2380:Eğil
2259:ISBN
2203:ISBN
2182:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2117:2021
2056:2011
2030:2023
1969:2021
1912:2021
1833:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1736:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1676:2021
1614:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1190:2011
1062:ISBN
1013:ISBN
656:and
631:The
557:).
204:The
164:Type
2446:Sur
2425:Sur
2230:doi
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