437:
crossing the river Ganges also, the width of which, as they learned, was •thirty-two furlongs, its depth •a hundred fathoms, while its banks on the further side were covered with multitudes of men-at‑arms and horsemen and elephants. For they were told that the kings of the
Ganderites and Praesii were awaiting them with eighty thousand horsemen, two hundred thousand footmen, eight thousand chariots, and six thousand fighting elephants. And there was no boasting in these reports. For Androcottus, who reigned there not long afterwards, made a present to Seleucus of five hundred elephants, and with an army of six hundred thousand men overran and subdued all India.
369:
90:
33:
489:
231:
361:
629:
662:
300:
170:
531:
670:
436:
As for the
Macedonians, however, their struggle with Porus blunted their courage and stayed their further advance into India. For having had all they could do to repulse an enemy who mustered only twenty thousand infantry and two thousand horse, they violently opposed Alexander when he insisted on
616:
waged on for over two years, resulting in significant territorial and political change in the region. To resolve the conflict both parties finally settled upon a marriage alliance. Chandragupta annexed the Greek satraps, while also gaining
Seleucid's daughter in marriage. In exchange
432:, at the time of Alexander's Battle of the Hydaspes River, Magadha's army further east numbered 200,000 infantry, 80,000 cavalry, 8,000 chariots, and 6,000 war elephants, which was discouraging for Alexander's men and stayed their further progress into the Indian subcontinent:
794:
Halkias, Georgios. “When the Greeks
Converted the Buddha: Asymmetrical Transfers of Knowledge in Indo-Greek Cultures.” In Religions and Trade: Religious Formation, Transformation and Cross-Cultural Exchange between East and West, ed. Volker Rabens. Leiden: Brill, 2013:
278:. Returning in triumph (he was considered the founder of the triumphal procession) he undertook to introduce his worship into Greece, but was opposed by some princes who dreaded its introduction on account of the disorders and madness it brought with it (e.g.
258:, better known to the Greeks as Rhea, cured him and taught him her religious rites, and he set out on a progress through Asia teaching the people the cultivation of the vine. The most famous part of his wanderings is his expedition to the
908:
249:
grew up, he discovered the culture of the vine and the mode of extracting its precious juice, being the first to do so; but Hera struck him with madness, and drove him forth a wanderer through various parts of the earth. In
800:
________. “The Self-immolation of
Kalanos and other Luminous Encounters among Greeks and Indian Buddhists in the Hellenistic world.” Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies, Vol. VIII, 2015: 163–186.
897:
270:, the locals said that their city was founded by Dionysus in the distant past and their city was dedicated to the god Dionysus. These travels took something of the form of military conquests; according to
867:
Certain areas in the north-west were acquired through the treaty with
Seleucus... It has been suggested that the territory ceded consisted of Gedrosia, Arachosia, Aria, and the Paropamisadae.
905:
581:, gained control over Mesopotamia and the eastern satraps of the former Macedonian Empire. Seleucus unsuccessfully tried to campaign in India by invading what is now
653:
Continued diplomatic exchanges and good relations between the
Seleucids and the Mauryan emperors are then documented throughout the duration of the Mauryan empire.
894:
1969:
906:
https://www.academia.edu/12679460/The_Self-immolation_of_Kalanos_and_other_Luminous_Encounters_Among_Greeks_and_Indian_Buddhists_in_the_Hellenistic_World
941:
1915:
742:
ruled various parts of north-western South Asia until the end of the 1st century BC, when they were conquered by the
Scythians and Kushans.
760:
cultural syncretism. The arts of the Indian sub-continent were also quite affected by
Hellenistic art during and after these interactions.
321:
191:
17:
1182:
1140:
895:
https://www.academia.edu/5974580/When_the_Greeks_Converted_the_Buddha_Asymmetrical_Transfers_of_Knowledge_in_Indo-Greek_Cultures
612:. His next course of action was to lead his armies into the Indus to battle with the Seleucid Empire and annex the satraps. The
1974:
934:
377:
402:. Alexander took Aornos by storm after a successful siege. Alexander fought an epic battle against the ancient Indian monarch
1979:
446:
Exhausted and frightened by the prospect of facing another giant Indian army at the Ganges River, his army mutinied at the
751:
927:
786:
774:
347:
217:
76:
54:
329:
199:
47:
621:
Seleucus received 500 prized war elephant from the Indian
Emperor, an asset which was used to decisively win the
1779:
1132:
325:
195:
769:
Bull, Malcolm, The Mirror of the Gods, How Renaissance Artists Rediscovered the Pagan Gods, Oxford UP, 2005,
688:, invaded parts of northwest and northern India and ruled in the Punjab region. They are an extension of the
1635:
1249:
1072:
1754:
883:
1054:
1717:
1455:
1371:
1215:
1168:
1078:
950:
632:
525:
310:
180:
41:
368:
89:
1917:
Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"
1775:
314:
184:
677:
509:
58:
1537:
1421:
1392:
1292:
650:
in Bihar state). Megasthenes wrote detailed descriptions of India and Chandragupta's reign.
878:"...those who, after Alexander, advanced beyond the Hypanis to the Ganges and Palibothra."
680:(205–171 BC), wearing the scalp of an elephant, symbol of his conquests in the Indus Valley
613:
8:
1800:
1738:
1190:
985:
825:
593:
398:, surrendered the city to Alexander. Many people had fled to a high fortress/rock called
383:
263:
259:
149:
125:
1549:
1376:
1320:
1276:
739:
708:
674:
570:
535:
466:
407:
283:
153:
860:
1788:
1784:
1742:
1731:
1709:
1677:
1663:
1348:
782:
770:
563:
505:
450:(modern Beas), refusing to march further east. Alexander, after meeting his officer
1673:
1658:
1654:
1607:
1603:
1563:
1529:
1525:
1344:
574:
481:, while he led the rest of his forces back to Persia by the southern route through
451:
271:
103:
1911:
1792:
1750:
1746:
1713:
1685:
1681:
1627:
1533:
1465:
1427:
1233:
912:
901:
622:
1647:
1520:
1417:
1018:
757:
712:
689:
597:
496:
Alexander left behind Greek forces which established themselves in the city of
488:
230:
118:
1067:
1963:
1796:
1599:
1559:
1460:
1443:
1396:
1381:
1367:
1340:
1336:
1296:
1281:
1270:
1222:
582:
422:
387:
235:
360:
1515:
1388:
1288:
1158:
1096:
1061:
1043:
1035:
979:
919:
724:
647:
605:
559:
474:
414:
781:
Dalby, Andrew (2005). The Story of Bacchus. London: British Museum Press.
642:
to Chandragupta's court, who repeatedly visited Chandragupta's capital of
512:
governed the newly established province until around 316 BC. One of them,
364:
Campaigns and landmarks of Alexander's invasion of the Indian subcontinent
262:, which is said to have lasted several years. According to a legend, when
1936:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
1704:
1697:
1580:
1554:
1362:
1332:
993:
720:
693:
685:
669:
643:
639:
609:
462:
267:
1766:
1576:
628:
447:
403:
145:
112:
1509:
661:
558:, as Alexander died before he could make a conquest in fighting the
299:
169:
1587:
1470:
1328:
1154:
1146:
1100:
1091:
618:
601:
586:
578:
555:
539:
513:
501:
482:
478:
470:
429:
279:
275:
246:
604:
his guru and political advisor, rose to power by overthrowing the
1668:
1594:
1495:
1476:
1324:
1197:
1150:
1112:
1105:
716:
704:
697:
418:
372:
Autonomous ancient Indian tribes conquered by Alexander the Great
251:
242:
94:
457:
Alexander was forced to turn south, conquering his way down the
289:
1631:
1202:
1117:
1049:
975:
879:
732:
728:
703:
The invasion of northern India followed the destruction of the
547:
516:(305–294 BC), was an independent Indian prince in the Punjab.
497:
399:
395:
255:
137:
129:
849:
The Encyclopedia of Military History, R Dupuy and E Dupuy p76
530:
458:
391:
159:
1162:
1003:
543:
141:
133:
756:
Buddhism flourished under the Indo-Greeks, leading to the
97:
c. 322 BCE, following his campaigns in the subcontinent.
845:
843:
492:
Hellenistic satrapies in ancient India after Alexander
274:
he conquered the whole world except for Britain and
1929:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
840:
656:
241:A legendary account states that when the Greek God
562:, making the Beas River the eastern border of the
1961:
727:): "Those who came after Alexander went to the
93:Victory coin of Alexander the Great, minted in
454:, was convinced that it was better to return.
441:Plutarch, Parallel Lives, "Life of Alexander"
935:
858:
290:Conquests of Alexander the Great (327–326 BC)
148:several times, starting with the conquest of
949:
1910:
328:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
198:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
942:
928:
719:may have campaigned as far as the capital
473:, and commissioned a fleet to explore the
160:Legend of the God Bacchus in Ancient India
348:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1924:
668:
660:
627:
529:
487:
469:(modern southern Iran) with his general
367:
359:
229:
88:
40:This article includes a list of general
638:Seleucus also sent an ambassador named
14:
1970:Ancient Greece–Ancient India relations
1962:
1933:
1499:Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
485:(modern Makran in southern Pakistan).
378:Indian campaign of Alexander the Great
1901:
1696:
1513:
1442:
1415:
1366:
1361:
923:
862:Asoka and the Decline of the Mauryas
715:(185 BC-78 BC). The Indo-Greek king
554:Alexander's army mutinied along the
519:
326:adding citations to reliable sources
293:
266:reached a city called Nysa near the
196:adding citations to reliable sources
163:
124:In ancient times, trade between the
26:
752:Hellenistic influence on Indian art
24:
711:, who then founded the new Indian
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1991:
413:East of Porus' kingdom, near the
234:Bacchus/ Dionysus returning from
144:being traded. The Greeks invaded
1809:References and sources for table
865:. Internet Archive. p. 16.
657:Indo-Greek rule (180 BC – 10 AD)
298:
168:
31:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
887:
872:
852:
831:
819:
810:
465:. He sent much of his army to
417:, was the powerful kingdom of
13:
1:
1975:Wars involving ancient Greece
804:
665:Indo-Greek Kingdoms in 100 BC
569:Following Alexander's death,
102:: Alexander being crowned by
1980:Wars involving ancient India
1938:, Cambridge University Press
1906:, Cambridge University Press
1636:Decline of Buddhism in India
1073:Northern Black Polished Ware
692:dynasty of Greek kings (the
504:. Several generals, such as
7:
1904:An Introduction to Hinduism
111:: Alexander attacking king
10:
1996:
1927:Hinduism. Past and present
1797:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
1755:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
1147:Rise of Shramana movements
763:
749:
696:) located in neighbouring
523:
375:
1934:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010),
1806:
1703:
1682:Pandyan kingdom (revival)
1667:
1646:
1621:
1593:
1553:
1548:
1489:
1375:
1310:
1268:
1247:
1231:
1220:
1213:
1196:
1180:
1166:
1137:
1130:
1076:
1058:
1055:Painted Grey Ware culture
1040:
1032:
1016:
992:
989:
984:
971:
966:
957:
745:
1902:Flood, Gavin D. (1996),
1491:"Golden Age of Hinduism"
1456:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
1372:Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty
1133:Persian-Greek influences
951:Middle kingdoms of India
723:in eastern India (today
477:shore under his admiral
18:Greek conquests in India
1925:Michaels, Axel (2004),
1623:Late-Classical Hinduism
893:Halkias 2014 and 2015;
707:dynasty by the general
542:. Obverse: the head of
61:more precise citations.
1009:Middle Gangetic Plain
859:Romila Thapar (1963).
681:
666:
635:
585:in northern India and
551:
493:
444:
373:
365:
238:
121:
1538:Western Ganga Dynasty
1405: 1st century BCE
1393:Early Pandyan kingdom
1358: 2nd century BCE
1318:(ca. 200 BC - 300 CE)
1312:Preclassical Hinduism
1293:Early Pandyan kingdom
1265: 3rd century BCE
1210: 4th century BCE
1177: 5th century BCE
1087: 6th century BCE
1012:Lower Gangetic Plain
1000:Upper Gangetic Plain
828:, Anabasis, 5.1.1–2.2
672:
664:
631:
596:, the founder of the
592:Meanwhile, in India,
533:
491:
434:
386:began his foray into
371:
363:
233:
92:
1888:Michaels (2004) p.41
1879:Michaels (2004) p.40
1861:Michaels (2004) p.39
1843:Michaels (2004) p.39
1780:Kamboja-Pala dynasty
1412: 1st century CE
633:Seleucid–Mauryan war
614:Seleucid-Mauryan War
526:Seleucid–Mauryan War
322:improve this section
192:improve this section
1739:Rashtrakuta dynasty
1191:Shaishunaga dynasty
1141:Second Urbanisation
986:Indo-Gangetic Plain
673:The founder of the
594:Chandragupta Maurya
384:Alexander the Great
264:Alexander the Great
260:Indian subcontinent
152:and later with the
150:Alexander the Great
126:Indian subcontinent
1870:Hiltebeitel (2002)
1852:Hiltebeitel (2002)
1550:Hephthalite Empire
1386:(300 BCE – 200 CE)
1377:Satavahana dynasty
1363:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1286:(300 BCE – 200 CE)
1277:Satavahana dynasty
1250:Spread of Buddhism
972:Northwestern India
911:2022-12-08 at the
900:2019-06-07 at the
731:and Pataliputra" (
709:Pushyamitra Shunga
682:
675:Indo-Greek Kingdom
667:
636:
571:Seleucus I Nicator
552:
494:
408:Battle of Hydaspes
374:
366:
239:
154:Indo-Greek Kingdom
122:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1789:Eastern Chalukyas
1785:Kalyani Chalukyas
1743:Eastern Chalukyas
1732:Gurjara-Pratihara
1725: 9th century
1710:Eastern Chalukyas
1693: 8th century
1678:Eastern Chalukyas
1664:Mlechchha dynasty
1643: 7th century
1625:(ca. CE 650-1100)
1572: 6th century
1545: 5th century
1505: 4th century
1451: 3rd century
1439: 2nd century
1349:Mahayana Buddhism
1316:"Hindu Synthesis"
1183:Persian conquests
1068:Shramanic culture
1004:Ganga-Yamuna doab
600:with the help of
573:, founder of the
564:Macedonian Empire
520:Seleucid (305 BC)
358:
357:
350:
228:
227:
220:
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
1987:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:Hiltebeitel, Alf
1907:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1674:Badami Chalukyas
1669:Adivasi (tribes)
1659:Empire of Harsha
1655:Vakataka dynasty
1608:Kalabhra dynasty
1604:Badami Chalukyas
1595:Adivasi (tribes)
1564:Kalabhra dynasty
1530:Kalabhra dynasty
1526:Andhra Ikshvakus
1493:(ca. CE 320-650)
1477:Adivasi (tribes)
1345:Smarta Tradition
1198:Adivasi (tribes)
1113:Adivasi (tribes)
969:cultural period
964:
963:
960:
959:
944:
937:
930:
921:
920:
915:
891:
885:
876:
870:
869:
856:
850:
847:
838:
835:
829:
823:
817:
814:
575:Seleucid dynasty
353:
346:
342:
339:
333:
302:
294:
272:Diodorus Siculus
223:
216:
212:
209:
203:
172:
164:
132:flourished with
115:on his elephant.
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
35:
34:
27:
21:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
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1984:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1799:
1795:
1793:Medieval Cholas
1791:
1787:
1778:
1753:
1751:Medieval Cholas
1749:
1747:Pandyan kingdom
1745:
1741:
1716:
1714:Pandyan kingdom
1712:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1657:
1634:
1628:Advaita Vedanta
1626:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1579:
1566:
1562:
1536:
1534:Kadamba Dynasty
1532:
1528:
1519:
1498:
1494:
1466:Western Satraps
1428:Kuninda Kingdom
1420:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1370:
1347:
1319:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1216:Greek conquests
1149:
1145:
1071:
1065:
1053:
1047:
1001:
973:
968:
953:
948:
918:
913:Wayback Machine
902:Wayback Machine
892:
888:
877:
873:
857:
853:
848:
841:
836:
832:
824:
820:
815:
811:
807:
766:
754:
748:
684:In 180 BC, the
659:
623:Battle of Ipsus
534:Tetradrachm of
528:
522:
438:
380:
354:
343:
337:
334:
319:
303:
292:
224:
213:
207:
204:
189:
173:
162:
116:
107:
98:
83:
72:
66:
63:
53:Please help to
52:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1908:
1898:
1891:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1782:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1648:Indo-Sassanids
1645:
1639:
1638:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1523:
1521:Varman dynasty
1512:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1422:Indo-Parthians
1418:Indo-Scythians
1414:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1374:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1234:HISTORICAL AGE
1229:
1228:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1057:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
997:
996:
994:Southern India
991:
990:Central India
988:
983:
970:
958:
955:
954:
947:
946:
939:
932:
924:
917:
916:
886:
871:
851:
839:
830:
818:
808:
806:
803:
802:
801:
797:
796:
791:
790:
778:
777:
765:
762:
758:Greco-Buddhist
750:Main article:
747:
744:
713:Shunga dynasty
690:Greco-Bactrian
658:
655:
598:Mauryan Empire
550:with elephants
524:Main article:
521:
518:
376:Main article:
356:
355:
306:
304:
297:
291:
288:
226:
225:
176:
174:
167:
161:
158:
119:British Museum
85:
84:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1992:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
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1600:Vishnukundina
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1461:Kushan Empire
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1384:
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1382:Sangam period
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:Shunga Empire
1364:
1359:
1356:
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1341:Brahma Sutras
1338:
1337:Bhagavad Gita
1334:
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1282:Sangam period
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428:According to
426:
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423:Nanda Dynasty
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338:February 2024
331:
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307:This section
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236:ancient India
232:
222:
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208:February 2024
201:
197:
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187:
186:
182:
177:This section
175:
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67:February 2024
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29:
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19:
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1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1776:Pala dynasty
1762:10th century
1761:
1724:
1692:
1642:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1571:
1544:
1516:Gupta Empire
1514:
1504:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1450:
1438:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1389:Early Cholas
1380:
1357:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1289:Early Cholas
1280:
1269:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1223:Nanda empire
1221:
1209:
1176:
1167:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1086:
1077:
1062:Vedic Period
1059:
1044:Vedic Period
1041:
1036:Vedic Period
1033:
1027:
1026:
1017:
980:Sapta Sindhu
967:Timeline and
889:
874:
866:
861:
854:
833:
821:
812:
755:
737:
735:, XV.698 ).
702:
683:
652:
637:
606:Nanda Empire
591:
568:
560:Nanda Empire
553:
495:
475:Persian Gulf
456:
445:
440:
435:
427:
421:, under the
415:Ganges River
412:
381:
344:
335:
320:Please help
308:
254:the goddess
240:
214:
205:
190:Please help
178:
123:
108:
99:
73:
64:
45:
1920:, Routledge
1801:Rashtrakuta
1705:Pala Empire
1698:Kabul Shahi
1581:Kabul Shahi
1555:Alchon Huns
1333:Mahabharata
1256:Pre-history
1169:Pre-history
1079:Pre-history
740:Indo-Greeks
721:Pataliputra
694:Euthydemids
686:Indo-Greeks
678:Demetrius I
644:Pataliputra
640:Megasthenes
610:Pataliputra
589:in 305 BC.
577:and former
546:, Reverse:
463:Arabian Sea
394:, ruler of
268:Indus River
59:introducing
1964:Categories
1814:References
1767:Ghaznavids
1577:Nezak Huns
805:References
382:In 327 BC
146:South Asia
42:references
1718:Kalachuri
1510:Kidarites
837:Bull, 253
816:Bull, 255
500:, now in
309:does not
179:does not
1914:(2002),
1588:Maitraka
1473:kingdom
1471:Kamarupa
1329:Ramayana
1155:Buddhism
1101:Panchala
1092:Gandhara
1052:culture)
1019:IRON AGE
909:Archived
898:Archived
882:, XV.27
717:Menander
646:(modern
619:Basileus
602:Chanakya
587:Pakistan
579:Diadochi
556:Hyphasis
540:Seleucia
536:Seleucus
514:Sophytes
502:Pakistan
483:Gedrosia
479:Nearchus
471:Craterus
467:Carmania
448:Hyphasis
430:Plutarch
410:(326).
284:Lycurgus
280:Pentheus
276:Ethiopia
247:Dionysus
117:Silver.
1895:Sources
1686:Pallava
1617:Culture
1496:Puranas
1485:Culture
1325:Puranas
1306:Culture
1243:Culture
1159:Ājīvika
1151:Jainism
1126:Culture
1106:Magadha
1028:Culture
795:65–115.
764:Sources
705:Mauryan
698:Bactria
510:Peithon
506:Eudemus
461:to the
419:Magadha
406:in the
390:. King
330:removed
315:sources
252:Phrygia
243:Bacchus
200:removed
185:sources
95:Babylon
55:improve
1834:Samuel
1825:Samuel
1632:Tantra
1397:Cheras
1297:Cheras
1203:Assaka
1118:Assaka
1050:Srauta
976:Punjab
904:&
880:Strabo
826:Arrian
785:
773:
746:Legacy
733:Strabo
729:Ganges
583:Punjab
548:Athena
498:Taxila
452:Coenus
400:Aornos
396:Taxila
388:Punjab
256:Cybele
138:spices
130:Greece
44:, but
1321:Epics
1060:Late
1042:Late
1034:Late
725:Patna
648:Patna
538:from
459:Indus
404:Porus
392:Ambhi
113:Porus
1163:Yoga
1097:Kuru
783:ISBN
771:ISBN
738:The
544:Zeus
508:and
313:any
311:cite
183:any
181:cite
142:gold
140:and
134:silk
128:and
104:Nike
608:in
324:by
286:).
282:or
194:by
109:Rev
100:Obv
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20:)
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