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167:) will be kept alive until the following year's Green Corn Ceremony. In traditional times, the women would sweep out their cook-fires and the rest of their homes and collect the filth from this, as well as any old clothing and furniture to be burnt and replaced with new items for the new year. The women then bring the coals of the fire into their homes, to rekindle their home fires. They can then bake the new fruits of the year over this fire (also to be eaten with bear oil). Many Creeks also practice the
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163:(Chief of Ceremonial Grounds or Tribal Town ) takes out a little of each of the new crops (not just corn, but beans, squash, wild plants, and others) rubbed with bear oil, and it is offered together with some meat as "first-fruits" and an atonement for all sins. The fire (which has been re-lit and nurtured with a special medicine by the medicine man or "
182:, also referred to as the "White Drink." (English traders referred to it as the "Black Drink" due to its dark liquid which froths white when shaken before drinking). This White Drink, known to strangers as Carolina Tea, is a caffeine-laden mixture of seven to fourteen different herbs, the main ingredient being
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The fasting usually ends by supper-time after the word is given by the women that the food is prepared, at which time the men march in single-file formation down to a body of water, typically a flowing creek or river for a ceremonial dip in the water and private men's meeting. They then return to the
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Before dawn on the second day, four brush-covered arbors are set up on the edges of the ceremonial grounds, one in each of the sacred directions. For the first dance of the day, the women of the community participate in a Ribbon or Ladies Dance, which involves fastening rattles and shells to their
194:. This medicine was intended to help receive purification, as it is a purgative when consumed in mass amounts. (Historically, only men drank enough of the liquid to throw up.) The purgative was consumed to clean the dietary tract of last year's crop and to truly renew oneself for the new year.
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people. It represents not only the renewal of the annual cycle, but of the spirit and traditions of the
Muscogee. This is representative of the return of summer, the ripening of the new corn, and the common Native American traditions of environmental and agricultural renewal.
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societies only the ceremonial fire, the cook fires and certain other ceremonial objects will be replaced. Everyone usually begins gathering by the weekend prior to the ceremony, working, praying, dancing and fasting off and on until the big day.
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rite in which the community would sacrifice the first of the green corn to ensure the rest of the crop would be successful. These Green Corn festivals were practiced widely throughout southern North
America by many tribes evidenced in the
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The fourth day has friendship dances at dawn, games, and people later pack up and return home with their feelings of purification and forgiveness. Fasting from alcohol, sexual activity, and open water will continue for another four days.
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legs perform a purifying dance with special ribbon-clad sticks to prepare the ceremonial ground for the renewal ceremony. The ceremonial fire is set in the middle of four logs laid crosswise, so as to point to the four directions. The
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The first day of the ceremony, people set up their campsites on one of the square ceremonial grounds. Following this, there is a feast of the remains of last year's crop, after which all the men of the community begin
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tribes. Each of those tribes may have its own variations of celebration, dances and traditions but performs a new year's ceremony, involving fasting and several other comparisons each year.
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in the mid morning, and in many tribes the men and women might rub corn milk, ash, white clay, or analogous mixtures over themselves and bathe as a form of purification.
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are not allowed to sleep, as part of their fast. At midnight a Stomp Dance ceremony is held, which includes feasting and continues on through the night.
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The whole festival tends to last seven-eight days, including the historical preparation involved (without the preparation, it lasts about four days).
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is a celebration of many types, representing new beginnings. Also referred to as the Great Peace
Ceremony, it is a celebration of thanksgiving to
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Several tribes still participate in these ceremonies each year, but tribes who have historic tradition within the ceremony include the
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tribe, 12-year-old boys are declared men at the Green Corn
Ceremony, and given new names by the chief as a mark of their maturity.
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142:(historically, the women were limited in their participation of this part of the ceremony). That night there is a social
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commonly referred to as the "Green Corn
Ceremony" or "Busk," is the central and most festive holiday of the traditional
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After the purification of the second day, men of the community perform the
Feather Dance to heal the community.
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86:. The Green Corn Ceremony typically occurs in late June or July, determined locally by the developing of the
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before retiring to their home camps for a feast. During this time, the participants in the medicine
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harvest. Busk is a term given to the ceremony by white traders, the word being a corruption of the
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While the second day tends to focus on the women's dance, the third is focused on the men's.
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118:(The Breath Maker) for the first fruits of the harvest, and a New Year festival as well.
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The Busk is the celebration of the New Year. In modern tribal towns and
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82:. Green Corn festivals are still held today by many different
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573:
Unconquered People: Florida’s
Seminole and Miccosukee Indians
561:
unpublished manuscript at
Columbus State University Archives.
261:
87:
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2318:
620:
46:
2328:
2155:
United
Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
483:
The
Colombia Guide to American Indians of the Southeast
603:
Elementary school lesson about the Green Corn Ceremony
487:. New York City, New York: Columbia UP. pp. All.
57:
for "a fast". These ceremonies have been documented
45:
peoples associated with the beginning of the yearly
361:
Traditional festivals: a multicultural encyclopedia
480:
533:Oklahoma Seminoles, Medicines, Magic and Religion
3959:Indigenous culture of the Northeastern Woodlands
3954:Indigenous culture of the Southeastern Woodlands
3925:
2509:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
2055:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
2015:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present)
2870:
552:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 2002.
41:is an annual ceremony practiced among various
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2344:
636:
478:
507:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
80:Mississippian Ideological Interaction Sphere
599:Choctaw Nation's School of Choctaw Language
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2849:
2764:Indigenous people of the Everglades region
2574:
2560:
2351:
2337:
643:
629:
178:They also drink a medicine referred to as
3371:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
479:Purdue, Green, Theda, Michael D. (2001).
2801:Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States
582:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 1986.
364:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp.
18:
255:
209:ceremonial square and perform a single
3926:
2599:Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida
568:Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2000.
535:, University of Oklahoma, Norman, 1984
2844:
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2482:Mississippi Choctaw Indian Federation
2332:
624:
617:at Columbus State University Archives
423:
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426:"Muscogee Creek Green Corn Ceremony"
419:
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347:
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343:
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3842:Norse colonization of North America
2377:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians
1657:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
752:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)
575:, University Press of Florida, 1999
390:"Seminole Tribe of Florida Website"
357:
171:or ceremonial scratches, a type of
90:crops. The ceremony is marked with
13:
1306:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
14:
4020:
1975:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839)
1940:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839)
586:
469:
408:
396:. Seminole Tribe of Florida. 2014
394:Seminole Tribe of Florida Website
338:
2808:Seminole Nation v. United States
2538:
2537:
1130:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
3862:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2110:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
545:, University of Tennessee, 1976
2457:Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
1810:Hiwassee River Heritage Center
1737:Chief Vann House Historic Site
1647:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park
515:
444:
430:The American Indian Experience
382:
69:. Historically, it involved a
61:throughout the North American
1:
1747:Museum of the Cherokee People
331:
105:
3827:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
3777:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2581:
2421:Choctaw Tribal School System
2386:Mount Tabor Indian Community
2382:MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians
2373:Jena Band of Choctaw Indians
1835:Five Civilized Tribes Museum
1712:Red Clay State Historic Park
1324:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)
650:
229:
197:
102:and religious observations.
84:Southeastern Woodland tribes
7:
3211:Bandelier National Monument
3085:List of Mississippian sites
2872:Pre-Columbian North America
2604:Seminole Nation of Oklahoma
2591:Federally recognized tribes
2358:
2319:Cherokee-language Knowledge
2139:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith
1160:Cherokee Southwest Township
1145:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
1077:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
994:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
813:Flag of the Cherokee Nation
319:
220:
150:and Southeastern cultures.
10:
4025:
3631:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3236:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
2945:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
2452:Chickasaw Campaign of 1736
2369:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
1280:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt
1255:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
1165:Oconaluftee Indian Village
1140:Original Keetoowah Society
550:Creek Indian Medicine Ways
153:
132:
78:people and throughout the
39:Green Corn Ceremony (Busk)
3984:Native American festivals
3900:
3872:Three Sisters agriculture
3727:
3659:
3191:
2920:
2878:
2817:
2787:
2756:
2693:
2665:
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2609:Seminole Tribe of Florida
2589:
2535:
2518:
2490:
2439:
2393:
2366:
2314:
1853:
1692:Trail of Tears State Park
1642:Cherokee National Capitol
1632:
1314:
1219:
1117:
1048:Jackson and McMinn Treaty
1023:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner
877:
821:
757:Cherokee Immersion School
684:
658:
571:Weisman, Brent Richards,
559:"The Green Corn Ceremony"
3989:Native American religion
3411:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
2970:Buttermilk Creek complex
2830:Miccosukee Indian School
2503:List of Choctaw treaties
2472:Choctaw Capitol Building
1825:Fort Smith Historic Site
1593:Western Cherokee Nation
1192:Cherokee Central Schools
977:Battle of Lindley's Fort
747:Cherokee (Unicode block)
578:Wright, Jr., J. Leitch,
543:The Southeastern Indians
3611:Town Creek Indian Mound
3581:Sierra de San Francisco
3436:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
2184:Tahlonteeskee (warrior)
2170:Other notable Cherokee
1104:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds
615:Joseph Mahan Collection
358:Roy, Christian (2005).
3979:Native American dances
3266:Coso Rock Art District
3153:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
3056:List of Hopewell sites
2498:List of Choctaw chiefs
2104:William Charles Rogers
2024:William Holland Thomas
1800:The Great Trading Path
967:Cherokee–American wars
593:"Green Corn Ceremony:
566:A Dictionary of Creek.
424:Paper, Jordan (2016).
190:for "small leaves" of
165:Heleshayv" hilis-hi-ya
34:
16:Native American custom
3969:Mississippian culture
3674:Arlington Springs Man
3516:Portsmouth Earthworks
1830:Port Royal State Park
1055:Transylvania Purchase
1028:Treaty of Hard Labour
950:Siege of Fort Loudoun
676:United Keetoowah Band
22:
3994:Religion in Oklahoma
3882:Transoceanic contact
3772:Container Revolution
3346:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3311:Etowah Indian Mounds
2779:Green Corn Rebellion
2733:Four Mothers Society
2701:Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum
2675:Afro-Seminole Creole
2094:Samuel Houston Mayes
1271:The Cherokee Tobacco
1263:Worcester v. Georgia
1247:freedmen controversy
1207:Sequoyah High School
1197:Cherokee High School
1060:Chickamauga Cherokee
1018:Treaty of Turkeytown
1008:Treaty of New Echota
984:Nickajack Expedition
962:Cherokee War of 1776
580:Creeks and Seminoles
564:Martin and Mauldin,
432:. ABC-CLIO Solutions
256:Tribal participation
248:Historically in the
3802:Green Corn Ceremony
3616:Turkey River Mounds
3406:Lake Jackson Mounds
3226:Blue Spring Shelter
2738:Green Corn Ceremony
2706:Alligator wrestling
1702:Rattlesnake Springs
1287:Cherokee Commission
972:Battle of Hightower
859:Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï
762:New Kituwah Academy
727:Green Corn Ceremony
326:Rainmaking (ritual)
112:Green Corn Ceremony
67:Southeastern tribes
28:Green Corn Dance -
3887:Underwater panther
3561:Rosenstock Village
3431:Marmes Rockshelter
3416:L'Anse aux Meadows
2467:American Civil War
1894:Outacite of Keowee
1805:The Great War Path
1780:Oconaluftee valley
1765:Stick Ball Grounds
1687:Tellico Blockhouse
1092:Indian Removal Act
1038:Treaty of Hopewell
1033:Treaty of Lochaber
989:American Civil War
945:Anglo-Cherokee War
829:Ani Hyuntikwalaski
608:2006-04-10 at the
548:Lewis and Jordan,
35:
3949:Harvest festivals
3921:
3920:
3913:Pre-Columbian era
3714:Spirit Cave mummy
3511:Plum Bayou Mounds
3421:Lynch Quarry Site
2940:Ancient Beringian
2838:
2837:
2685:Muscogee language
2680:Mikasuki language
2549:
2548:
2326:
2325:
2279:Clement V. Rogers
2149:Chuck Hoskin, Jr.
2099:Thomas Buffington
1864:Moytoy of Tellico
1785:Oconaluftee River
1717:Hair Conrad Cabin
1652:Chieftains Museum
1203:Sequoyah Schools
1065:Overhill Cherokee
1043:Treaty of Holston
1013:Treaty of Tellico
1003:Cherokee treaties
774:Spiritual beliefs
531:Howard and Lena,
63:Eastern Woodlands
55:puskita (pusketv)
4016:
4009:Summer festivals
4004:Seminole culture
3974:Muscogee culture
3934:Cherokee culture
3857:Projectile point
3694:Leanderthal Lady
3621:Upward Sun River
3596:Stallings Island
3586:Shell ring sites
3536:Recapture Canyon
3451:Moorehead Circle
3296:El Fin del Mundo
3281:Cueva de la Olla
3087:
3074:Maritime Archaic
3058:
2888:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2825:Ahfachkee School
2788:Politics and law
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2553:
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2541:
2540:
2491:Politics and law
2353:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2249:Markwayne Mullin
2079:Dennis Bushyhead
1959:Charles R. Hicks
1884:Moytoy of Citico
1775:Tuckasegee River
1697:Brainerd Mission
1682:Sequoyah's Cabin
1589:Cherokee Nations
1227:Principal Chiefs
1220:Politics and law
1171:Unto These Hills
1135:Warriors Society
1097:Cherokee descent
1071:Cherokee Phoenix
955:Battle of Echoee
938:Battle of Taliwa
917:skiagusta (rank)
844:Moon-eyed people
779:Moon-eyed people
697:National holiday
645:
638:
631:
622:
621:
556:Mahan, Joseph B.
524:
519:
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512:
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486:
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454:. Archived from
448:
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406:
405:
403:
401:
386:
380:
379:
355:
146:, unique to the
59:ethnographically
4024:
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4019:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4013:
3939:Choctaw culture
3924:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3908:Genetic history
3896:
3750:Ceremonial pipe
3723:
3704:Minnesota Woman
3661:
3655:
3476:Ocmulgee Mounds
3456:Morrison Mounds
3401:Kolomoki Mounds
3391:Kimball Village
3251:Candelaria Cave
3193:
3187:
3168:Suwannee Valley
3103:Old Cordilleran
3083:
3054:
2922:
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2882:
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2711:Black Seminoles
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2299:Kimberly Teehee
2159:James L. Gordon
2144:Bill John Baker
2129:Wilma Mankiller
2069:William P. Ross
2044:Patrick Lambert
1889:Standing Turkey
1849:
1795:Sycamore Shoals
1770:Cullasaja River
1722:Nancy Ward Tomb
1672:John Ross House
1634:
1628:
1622:Qualla Boundary
1597:Cherokee Nation
1399:Hiwassee Island
1329:Amoyeligunahita
1316:
1310:
1215:
1182:Female Seminary
1155:Heritage groups
1125:Heritage Center
1113:
1109:Texas Cherokees
922:outacite (rank)
873:
817:
680:
666:Cherokee Nation
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610:Wayback Machine
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539:Hudson, Charles
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43:Native American
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3832:Mound Builders
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3807:Horned Serpent
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3276:Cuarenta Casas
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2795:List of chiefs
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2774:Trail of Tears
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2294:Hastings Shade
2291:
2289:Durbin Feeling
2286:
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2271:
2269:Jenny McIntosh
2266:
2261:
2256:
2254:Yvette Herrell
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Nunnahitsunega
2231:
2226:
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2211:
2206:
2204:Elias Boudinot
2201:
2196:
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2189:Turtle-at-Home
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2089:Johnson Harris
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1860:Early leaders
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1677:Ross's Landing
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1662:Judaculla Rock
1659:
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1635:memorial sites
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927:Raven of Chota
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839:Horned Serpent
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587:External links
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494:978-0231115704
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452:"Ribbon Dance"
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3792:Falcon dancer
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3728:Miscellaneous
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3700:
3699:Melbourne Man
3697:
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3689:La Brea Woman
3687:
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3684:Kennewick Man
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3576:Serpent Mound
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3526:Pueblo Bonito
3524:
3522:
3521:Poverty Point
3519:
3517:
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3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:Pinson Mounds
3504:
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3496:Painted Bluff
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3376:Horr's Island
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3306:Effigy Mounds
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3297:
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3271:Crystal River
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3183:Weeden Island
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3148:Safety Harbor
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3139:
3138:Poverty Point
3136:
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3121:
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3118:Paleo-Indians
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3079:Mississippian
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2769:Seminole Wars
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2034:Gerard Parker
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1633:Landmarks and
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1613:Eastern Band
1612:
1608:
1607:Tahlonteeskee
1605:
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1577:Running Water
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1187:Male Seminary
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1118:Organizations
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522:Feather Dance
518:
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475:
473:
458:on 2016-11-19
457:
453:
447:
431:
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377:
375:9781576070895
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184:assi-luputski
181:
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130:
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119:
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77:
76:Mississippian
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
31:
26:'s painting,
25:
24:George Catlin
21:
3944:Group dances
3892:Water glyphs
3847:Oasisamerica
3837:N.A.G.P.R.A.
3801:
3797:Folsom point
3787:Effigy mound
3767:Clovis point
3735:Aridoamerica
3636:Wickiup Hill
3591:Spiro Mounds
3571:Salmon Ruins
3566:Russell Cave
3361:Helen Blazes
3356:Grimes Point
3336:Fort Juelson
3326:Fort Ancient
3301:El Vallecito
3261:Chaco Canyon
3201:Angel Mounds
3163:Steed-Kisker
3113:Paleo-Arctic
3035:Glacial Kame
3020:Fort Ancient
2912:Post-Classic
2883:
2806:
2799:
2737:
2619:Reservations
2507:
2477:Code talkers
2380:
2316:
2304:Shawna Baker
2239:Ned Christie
2164:John W. Hair
2124:Ross Swimmer
2119:W. W. Keeler
1874:Amouskositte
1820:Tuckaleechee
1790:Abrams Creek
1752:Untokiasdiyi
1727:Blythe Ferry
1278:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1169:
1069:
934:Tribal Wars
808:Booger dance
726:
671:Eastern Band
594:
579:
572:
565:
549:
542:
532:
517:
482:
460:. Retrieved
456:the original
446:
434:. Retrieved
429:
398:. Retrieved
393:
384:
360:
259:
247:
234:
233:
224:
207:
204:
201:
192:Yaupon Holly
183:
179:
177:
173:bloodletting
168:
164:
161:Mico "Mekko"
160:
157:
136:
128:
120:
116:Hesaketvmese
115:
111:
109:
71:first fruits
54:
38:
36:
27:
3877:Thunderbird
3745:Black drink
3709:Peñon woman
3646:Winterville
3626:Velda Mound
3606:Taos Pueblo
3501:Parkin Park
3486:Orwell site
3471:Nodena site
3366:Holly Bluff
3341:Four Mounds
3331:Fort Center
3256:Casa Grande
3206:Anzick site
3098:Monongahela
3025:Fort Walton
3000:Coles Creek
2965:Belle Glade
2950:Anishinaabe
2748:Stomp dance
2637:Fort Pierce
2627:Big Cypress
2447:Nanih Waiya
2431:Stomp dance
2264:Major Ridge
2244:John Martin
2224:Joseph Vann
2114:J. B. Milam
2039:Joyce Dugan
2009:John Rogers
2004:John Looney
1999:Sam Houston
1929:Incalatanga
1742:Mantle Rock
1667:Long Island
1404:Island town
1242:1842 revolt
1150:Youth Choir
849:Nun'Yunu'Wi
803:Stomp dance
791:Black drink
786:Ethnobotany
595:Iti Fabvssa
436:17 November
400:October 21,
211:Stomp Dance
144:stomp dance
123:Stomp Dance
30:Minatarrees
3928:Categories
3822:Metallurgy
3782:Eden point
3679:Buhl Woman
3551:Rock Eagle
3541:River Styx
3466:Mummy Cave
3461:Moundville
3441:Mesa Verde
3426:Marksville
3173:Tchefuncte
3133:Plaquemine
3069:Las Palmas
2985:Calf Creek
2980:Cades Pond
2652:Miccosukee
2528:(Oklahoma)
2317:See also:
2219:David Vann
2214:James Vann
2209:Wauhatchie
2199:Goingsnake
2174:Nancy Ward
1994:John Jolly
1949:Pathkiller
1909:Old Tassel
1899:Oconostota
1567:Turtletown
1562:Turkeytown
1552:Tuckasegee
1487:Oostanaula
1434:Long Swamp
1429:Kulsetsiyi
1178:Education
912:Ani-kutani
869:Tsul 'Kalu
834:Deer Woman
462:2016-11-18
332:References
294:Miccosukee
106:Traditions
3867:Stickball
3556:Rock Hawk
3386:Key Marco
3178:Troyville
3158:St. Johns
3143:Red Ocher
2902:Formative
2818:Education
2728:Fastachee
2667:Languages
2647:Immokalee
2642:Hollywood
2519:Education
2229:Bob Benge
2194:Junaluska
2029:Tsaladihi
2019:Yonaguska
1969:John Ross
1954:Big Tiger
1934:Tagwadihi
1924:Kunokeski
1904:Savanukah
1840:Tlanusiyi
1707:Fort Cass
1602:Tahlequah
1582:Titsohili
1547:Tsatanugi
1462:Nickajack
1449:Nantahala
1444:Nacoochee
1374:Dirt town
1354:Conasauga
1344:Chilhowee
1334:Brasstown
1315:Towns and
1297:in Kansas
1232:Blood Law
864:U'tlun'ta
742:syllabary
503:cite book
306:Coushatta
286:Chickasaw
230:Symbolism
198:Day three
3755:Chanunpa
3740:Ballgame
3719:Vero man
3669:Anzick-1
3641:Windover
3601:SunWatch
3531:Rassawek
3351:Glenwood
3241:Brewster
3093:Mogollon
3064:La Jolla
3050:Hopewell
3010:Deptford
2923:cultures
2716:Mascogos
2632:Brighton
2583:Seminole
2543:Category
2411:Religion
2406:Language
2134:Joe Byrd
2074:Utselata
2064:Degataga
1984:Degadoga
1979:The Bowl
1757:Standing
1617:Cherokee
1572:Tuskegee
1532:Tomotley
1527:Tomassee
1492:Red Clay
1439:Mialoquo
1394:Hiwassee
1389:Frogtown
1379:Ducktown
1369:Crowtown
1317:villages
902:Treaties
895:military
890:timeline
854:Nûñnë'hï
732:Language
702:Calendar
652:Cherokee
606:Archived
320:See also
314:Seminole
302:Hitchiti
270:Cherokee
266:Iroquois
250:Seminole
242:Muscogee
221:Day four
148:Muscogee
96:feasting
3904:Related
3762:Chunkey
3662:remains
3651:Wupatki
3491:Paquime
3381:Huápoca
3246:Cahokia
3216:Bastian
3123:Patayan
3045:Hohokam
3030:Fremont
3005:ComondĂş
2960:Baytown
2955:Avonlea
2935:Alachua
2907:Classic
2897:Archaic
2885:Periods
2757:History
2723:Chickee
2694:Culture
2440:History
2426:Pashofa
2401:Culture
2394:Culture
2360:Choctaw
2259:Sequoya
1879:Old Hop
1815:Chatata
1557:Tugaloo
1542:Toxoway
1522:Tellico
1512:Talulah
1497:Settico
1472:Nununyi
1467:Nikwasi
1409:Isunigu
1364:Coyotee
1339:Chatuga
1237:Slavery
1082:Removal
885:History
878:History
822:Legends
796:Kanuchi
769:Marbles
737:history
692:Society
685:Culture
310:Taskigi
298:Alabama
290:Shawnee
282:Natchez
278:Choctaw
236:Puskita
154:Day two
140:fasting
133:Day one
100:fasting
92:dancing
3321:Folsom
3286:Cutler
3221:Benson
3108:Oneota
3040:Glades
3015:Folsom
2995:Clovis
2892:Lithic
1854:People
1517:Tanasi
1507:Talisi
1482:Oconee
1457:Echota
1424:Kituwa
1419:Keowee
1384:Etowah
1283:(2005)
1275:(1871)
1266:(1832)
1258:(1831)
907:Kituwa
722:Ghigau
717:Gadugi
712:Chiefs
659:Tribes
491:
372:
32:, 1861
3964:Maize
3852:Piasa
3660:Human
3291:Eaker
3194:sites
3128:Plano
2930:Adena
2657:Tampa
2179:Tsali
1944:Enola
1760:Stone
1537:Toqua
1477:Ocoee
1414:Joara
1359:Cowee
1349:Chota
931:Wars
707:Clans
366:35–37
274:Creek
262:Yuchi
215:rites
188:Creek
53:word
51:Creek
3812:Kiva
2416:Fair
1273:case
509:link
489:ISBN
438:2016
402:2014
370:ISBN
312:and
180:assi
169:sapi
110:The
88:corn
65:and
47:corn
37:The
3316:Eva
1454:New
3930::
2384:,
2375:,
2371:,
597:,"
541:,
505:}}
501:{{
471:^
428:.
410:^
392:.
368:.
340:^
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
264:,
186:,
98:,
94:,
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2352:e
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2338:v
644:e
637:t
630:v
511:)
497:.
465:.
440:.
404:.
378:.
238:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
