341:. Damages from offshore oil facilities alone was estimated at $ 16 million. Audrey caused much of its destruction near the border between Texas and Louisiana. The hurricane's strong winds resulted in widespread property and infrastructural damage. Power outages also resulted from the strong winds. However, as is typical with most landfalling tropical cyclones, most of the destruction at the coast was the result of the hurricane's strong storm surge, which was amplified by Audrey's rapid strengthening just prior to landfall. The storm surge was reported to have peaked as high as 12 ft (3.7 m), inundating coastal areas. Damage from the surge alone extended 25 mi (40 km) inland. The rough seas killed nine people offshore after capsizing the boat they were in. Further inland in Louisiana, the storm spawned two
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night before Audrey made landfall. The family was awoken the following morning by water flooding their house, forcing them to climb onto their roof; the winds and rising water killed all in Bartie's family except
Whitney. Whitney's claim was two-pronged, with the first point alleging that the Weather Bureau was negligent in their warnings, and the second alleging that despite experiencing the full brunt of the storm, Weather Bureau advisories advising the evacuation of those at lower elevations did not implicate him; Whitney sought $ 360,000 in damages from the federal government. A hurricane expert testifying for the Weather Bureau suggested that Audrey's deviation from the forecast path were as accurate as could be expected; at the time, the track error on a
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1484:(NHRP) to investigate a major tropical cyclone inundation event since the organization's inception in 1954. After investigating the extent of the surge, the NHRP concluded that despite the abundant availability of storm tide observations, a lack of inland information prevented a detailed reconstruction of Audrey's surge; such data would help inform local emergency decisions and improve surge forecasting. Following the guidance of the NHRP, the Weather Bureau began installing additional tide recorders along the coast after Hurricane Audrey.
1307:, resulting in minor wind damage. Rainfall in these states produced minor flooding along streams and low-lying farmland, exacerbated by antecedent rainfall that had saturated the soil. Across Tennessee, property or crop damage associated with strong winds was reported in eleven counties, with property damage mostly being inflicted on roofs, trees, power lines, TV antennas, and other minor structures; one death and three injuries were linked to these winds. An F1 tornado destroyed a saw mill, a barn, and several other buildings near
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inland, resulting in over 1.6 million acres (6,500 km) of land flooded by either storm surge or river flooding. In
Cameron, tides peaked at 10.6 ft (3.2 m) above mean sea level, with some waves reaching as high as 10 ft (3.0 m) atop the high water. Tides exceeded 12 ft (3.7 m) for a 24 mi (39 km) stretch of the Louisiana coastline, peaking at 12.4 ft (3.8 m) just west of Cameron. Four
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1463:; damage in the refuge set back management and development plans for the area by two years. Other plants intolerant to saltwater sustained a four-year decrease in productivity. Nutria, muskrat, raccoon, rabbit, and deer populations experienced 60% mortality, while mink and otters fared comparatively better. All animal nests were swept away by either the rough surf or strong winds.
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by flying debris, as were high-rise windows in Port Arthur. At least 50 homes on the
Bolivar Peninsula were flattened. Most roofs on the peninsula sustained substantial damage. The most severe damage on the peninsula occurred in and around Gilchrist, where the majority of destroyed homes were located. On the southern end of the Bolivar Peninsula, the effects of Audrey in
4724: (5th Cir. 1964) ("This appeal is from a judgment in favor of the defendant, United States of America, in a negligence action brought by the plaintiff, Bartie, under the Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C.A. §§ 1346(b), 2674 et seq., for damages for the death of his wife and children as a result of Hurricane Audrey on June 27, 1957.").
1525:. The court ruled that the Weather Bureau failed to convey the urgency of the situation to those on the coast in their warnings, but asserted that evacuation orders were not within the duties of the Weather Bureau. The case was dismissed on the grounds that the claim was barred by the discretionary function and misrepresentation exception in the
1110:. Dead cattle, alligators, snakes, nutria, and muskrats were also deposited in the waterway, blocking segments of the canal; an estimated 40,000–50,000 head of cattle perished, primarily by drowning. Several ships were carried well inland, causing damage; two 50 ft (15 m) long fishing boats were deposited on Cameron's Main Street (
1223:, damaging several homes; one of the tornadoes was an F2 tornado that tracked 23.2 mi (37.3 km) and was 440 yd (400 m) wide, making it both the longest-tracked and widest tornado caused by Hurricane Audrey. Another F2 tornado near Evergreen also swept up fish and crayfish, causing them to fall from the sky. Strong winds in
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Audrey's storm surge on the
Louisiana coastline began receding 10 hours after the storm struck, with the ocean returning to normal levels in around 1.5 days. Despite the brief period of submersion, the morphology of the coast changed significantly; about 50% of the coast had retreated
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Saltwater inundation was particularly damaging to rice, while strong winds blew down corn and heavy rains flooded cotton fields; these were the main crop losses attributed to Audrey. In
Louisiana, preliminary estimates of crop damage reached $ 5 million. Forests were also heavily impacted, with
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capsized, though all crew survived. Damage to offshore oil facilities caused by Audrey reached $ 16 million, though one offshore trade journal remarked that "the industry has scored an overwhelming though costly victory" due to the lack of industry-related fatalities and small extent of damage
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fared comparatively better than the
Bolivar Peninsula but nonetheless sustained some impacts. Some beachfront establishments in Galveston were demolished by the strong winds and storm surge. The rough surf also washed out some segments of Galveston beaches, exacerbated by a local practice of digging
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Portions of eastern Texas were analyzed to have experienced high-end
Category 2 conditions as Audrey made landfall just east of the state. Winds reached 72 mph (116 km/h) in Port Arthur and 78 mph (126 km/h) in Galveston. Plate glass windows in downtown Galveston were broken
1295:, where wind damage was light but widespread. Peaches were blown down from trees and corn was blown over. Falling trees and branches damaged homes and disrupted electric and telecommunication services. Tracking farther inland, the weakening storm brought gusts of up to 50 mph (80 km/h) to
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Hurricane Audrey's strong winds generated rough seas offshore
Louisiana, with wave heights of 40–50 ft (12–15 m) occurring in the Gulf of Mexico. At the coast, tides ran 5–9 ft (1.5–2.7 m) above normal, inundating low-lying areas and penetrating as far as 20 mi (32 km)
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the United States federal government, asserting that the United States
Weather Bureau had failed to give proper and accurate warning on Audrey and its effects. Bartie and his family had concluded that there was no need to evacuate following a 10:00 p.m. CST news broadcast on June 26—the
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to have lacked a sense of urgency or emergency. The warnings advised the evacuation of "low or exposed areas," but many inland residents at an elevation of 7–8 ft (2.1–2.4 m) did not consider themselves to be at a low elevation. In addition, newly elected city officials in Lake
Charles,
1346:, where over 3 in (76 mm) of rain quickly fell. Another three drowned in Indiana, in addition to the inundation of over 1,000 homes and 125 businesses. Flooding washed away roughly 500,000 acres (200,000 hectares) of crops and destroyed highway and railroad bridges. An 18-car
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were irreparably damaged. Nearly every home in Lake Charles sustained some degree of damage. The city of Cameron sustained the most damage, and 371 people in and around the city perished. The city courthouse, where Cameron residents sought refuge, remained the only building left standing in
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with winds of 125 mph (200 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 946 mbar (hPa; 28.61 inHg). An oil rig observed conditions that suggested a much stronger storm with winds of 180 mph (290 km/h) and a pressure of 925 mbar (hPa; 27.32 inHg), but those were
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after attempting to upright a utility pole, bringing the number of fatalities in the state to two. The total cost of damage in the state was $ 9 million, and 50,000 homes sustained some form of damage. Loss of crops in Mississippi totaled $ 2 million with corn, cotton, hay, and
1242:, winds and tidal action caused some damage. However, the most severe damage in Mississippi occurred in a band stretching from the southwestern to northeastern corner of the state. Four tornadoes touched down in Mississippi resulting in slightly over $ 500,000 in damage. An F2 tornado in
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The Weather Bureau initially estimated that the death toll from Audrey was over 500, with the cost of damage estimated between $ 150–200 million. Other estimates indicated that the death toll amounted to 390, including 263 identified and 127 unidentified persons. An additional
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for four days due to dangerous river currents and downed trees blocking roads. One boy drowned and a firefighter died due to the storm, while three other people died in Ontario due to traffic accidents. In neighboring Quebec, the remnants of Audrey were considered the worst storm in about
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area, making Audrey the deadliest hurricane to strike the Canadian province in recorded history. The storm was also considered the worst storm to strike Quebec in at least 20 years. In the United States, Audrey killed at least 416 people, the majority of whom were in
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as the Weather Bureau's warnings were based on subjective judgements and errors were unintentional; thus, Hunter ruled that Whitney had failed to establish negligence on the part of the Weather Bureau. Following the dismissal, Whitney appealed the case to the
1033:, homes were damaged by falling trees felled by strong winds. Power and other utility lines were also downed, leaving only connectivity for emergency telephones and cutting most power to the city. Fifteen people were injured while one was killed in Orange. At
1369:. Damage in Pennsylvania was limited to the state's western regions and confined primarily to the downing of trees, powerlines, and the loss of some roofs. One person was killed by lightning while another was injured by a falling tree. Areas of New York near
1477:, with the parish having a higher evacuation rate (96%) than any other location surveyed in the aftermath of Carla despite being at the edge of the warning area; however, the relevance of the so-called "Audrey effect" in the Carla evacuations is disputed.
715:, had issued its first experimental 30-day hurricane forecast on June 17, underscoring a high likelihood for the development of one or two tropical storms in the forecast period. The first bulletin on Audrey was issued by the Weather Bureau office in
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plant in the western side of the city and hospitalized six people, with another four suffering minor injuries; damage from that tornado was estimated between $ 100,000–$ 300,000. Another F2 tornado destroyed a grocery store and several large buildings in
1093:. Communities along coastal Louisiana near the point of landfall were completely destroyed, with 4,500 homes considered destroyed or irreparably damaged and another 100,000 sustaining varying degrees of lesser damage. In some towns west of the
1267:, clocking at 52 mph (84 km/h). Mississippi's southwestern regions saw the heaviest rainfall in the state from Audrey, with rainfall totals ranging from 4–6 in (100–150 mm). Heavy rains caused minor flooding along the banks of the
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over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, the storm's strengthening slowed on June 26, though reconnaissance revealed an increase in the storm's rainfall. The following day, Audrey entered a second phase of intensification as it accelerated towards the
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report on the most impactful tropical cyclones in the United States lists Audrey as having caused at least 416 fatalities, with an additional 15 killed in Canada. Audrey was the deadliest hurricane to strike the United States since the
1183:. In total, damage from Hurricane Audrey in Louisiana amounted to $ 120 million. An estimated 400 people lost their lives in the state, accounting for most of the deaths attributed to Audrey, while another 1,000 were injured.
884:
Louisiana, edited warnings and advisories disseminated by a local radio broadcast, tailoring the bulletins to local residents by trimming details deemed irrelevant and possibly resulting in a hesitance to evacuate until it was too late.
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In Galveston, the storm surge swelled to a height of 6.2 ft (1.9 m) above mean sea level; the total expanse of coast that saw tides higher than 6 ft (1.8 m) spanned 330 mi (530 km). The surge topped the
1219:, damaging or destroying 60 buildings including some of the facilities at Lomax-Hannon Junior College; damage from that tornado alone was estimated to be as high as $ 300,000. Three tornadoes struck in the vicinity of
1037:, 7.35 in (187 mm) of rain fell on June 27, setting a daily rainfall record. The monetary cost of Audrey's damage in Texas totaled $ 8 million, with a conservative estimate of $ 1.5 million for
1442:
in Lake Charles until they could be permanently resettled. Statues were erected in honor of those killed by Audrey in southwestern Louisiana, including Highland Memorial Park in Lake Charles where 33 were buried.
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infestation were disrupted, leading to a resurgence in boll weevils following the hurricane. The highest rainfall associated with Audrey fell in Louisiana, where 10.63 in (270 mm) were recorded just west of
1377:. The winds raised the water level in the lake 3 ft (90 cm) above normal, damaging small boats. The rise in Lake Ontario also damaged sightseeing facilities and river docks downstream of the
1008:, and the city's fishing pier sustained $ 5,000 in damage after being struck by a loose barge. Two oil barges spanning 105 ft (32 m) were moved 2.5 mi (4.0 km) inland north of
1057:
lost their anchors and went adrift in the rough seas. Some drifting oil tenders also reported gusts reaching 150 mph (240 km/h). A $ 2 million oil rig 15 mi (24 km) east of
360:, causing $ 600,000 in losses and killing one person. As it moved towards the northeast, moisture associated with the extratropical remnants of Audrey intersected with a cold front over the
385:, Louisiana, though the final death total may never be known. Damage totaled $ 147 million in the country, at the time the fifth-costliest hurricane recorded in the US since 1900. The name
368:. The resultant flooding killed 10 people. Elsewhere in the United States, the storm brought strong winds that wrought additional damage. Farther north, in Canada, 15 people were killed in
1414:
lost power for several days. Throughout Montreal, there were 10 deaths, nine of which due to traffic accidents. This made Audrey the deadliest tropical cyclone in Quebec on record.
1338:. The rains in Paris, Illinois, contributed to the rainiest June in the city's history and a yearly record rainfall total. Highways in Illinois were submerged for as long as three days.
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1354:, after the bridge it was crossing succumbed to floodwaters. Railroad losses alone accounted for $ 1.2 million of the $ 2.45 million in damage wrought by Audrey in Indiana.
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caused by rough surf stripped away as much as 90 m (300 ft) of beach. Wildlife along the coast was impacted heavily, with marshes stripped entirely of vegetation. Clumps of
580:, reached the system to assess its strength, concluding that Audrey had strengthened into a hurricane on 18:00 UTC that day (1:00 p.m. CST), capping off an initial phase of
352:
After moving inland and transitioning into an extratropical cyclone, Audrey caused additional damage across the interior United States. The storm produced 18 tornadoes across
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766:
In total, approximately 75,000 people evacuated from low-lying areas on the United States Gulf Coast in advance of Audrey. Due to the threat of inundation of the bridge over
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to a lack of proper communication between coastal residents and forecasters. Although the Weather Bureau's advisories and warnings were technically accurate, they were found in
948:, where tides were 3–4 ft (90–120 cm) above normal, a 400 ft (120 m) tanker, a tug, and a few barges washed aground. The surf also washed out a portion of
664:. The interaction of Audrey with this second system led to the merged extratropical cyclone unexpectedly intensifying, producing hurricane-force winds as it moved across the
553:
in the area were at 85 °F (29 °C), or 3 °F (2 °C), which were above normal for the time of year. In addition, the latitudinal alignment of a polar
1171:, recording 10.40 in (264 mm) and 3.69 in (94 mm) on June 27, respectively. Audrey also spawned two tornadoes in Louisiana: the first was an
1025:
holes to sell soil from private beachfront property. Minor power outages knocked out service to some 1,700 telephones, but power was quickly restored. Damage in
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at 00:00 UTC on June 27 (7:00 p.m. CST June 26) and Category 3 status just six hours later. Between the final observation from aircraft and
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763:
by June 27. Although warnings were issued 24 hours before landfall, the acceleration of Audrey as it neared land surprised meteorologists and residents.
1381:; total damage in New York was estimated at between $ 250,000–$ 400,000 and four deaths were reported in the state. Hurricane-force winds extended as far east as
1426:
A meritorious citation awarded by the Louisiana Civil Defense Agency to the Weather Bureau office in Lake Charles, Louisiana in the aftermath of Hurricane Audrey
731:
was issued for the entirety of the Louisiana coast at 10 a.m. CST on June 26, with the Weather Bureau highlighting similarities in the paths of Audrey and
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completed in 1953 was assessed to have mitigated about $ 100,000 in damage from Audrey. A fish market, crab depot, and a smaller shack were destroyed in
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916:, which killed approximately 2,500, and comparable to all storms affecting the country in the previous decade combined. Nearly all deaths were attributed to
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The high death toll caused by Audrey was partially blamed on the incompleteness of evacuations before the storm made landfall, attributed by meteorologist
1385:, where winds were measured at 80 mph (130 km/h). Across New England, power lines were downed while yachts were driven aground on the coast of
274:, Audrey quickly strengthened, reaching hurricane status a day afterwards. Moving north, it continued to strengthen and accelerate as it approached the
993:
4344:
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A major hurricane is a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of at least 111 mph (179 km/h), or a Category 3 or higher on the
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Cameron. Wood-frame houses were swept by Audrey's storm surge and carried inland several miles from their original locations, with most found on the
672:. As an extratropical system, Audrey reached a minimum pressure of 974 mbar (hPa; 28.76 inHg) roughly 140 mi (230 km) north of
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810:
opened fifteen shelters in Port Arthur which eventually housed 5,000. Four hundred children in church camps in Galveston were evacuated inland to
5428:
1709:
4477:
Penland, Shea; Connor Jr., Paul F.; Beall, Andrew; Fernley, Sarah; Williams, S. Jeffress (2005). "Changes in Louisiana's Shoreline: 1855–2002".
2803:
1401:, while gusts reached 80 mph (130 km/h). Heavy rainfall in the province washed out roads and rail lines. Six people were trapped in
2771:
The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones from 1851 to 2010 (and Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts)
1654:(2005) – A Category 5 hurricane that caused major damage as a Category 3 hurricane in southwestern Louisiana and southeastern Texas
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equipment and personnel; all civil defense groups in the state were ordered to place key men on 24-hour duty. Evacuation procedures began on
644:
Audrey gradually weakened and turned to the northeast after moving inland, degenerating to a tropical storm on June 28. An approaching
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2542:
624:. At 13:30 UTC (8:30 a.m. CST) on June 27, Audrey made landfall at peak intensity just east of the border between Texas and
1361:
due to heavy rains and strong winds brought by squalls in Audrey's extratropical remnants. Winds peaked at 65 mph (105 km/h) in
1000:
between Sabine Pass and High Island was submerged. Despite the seawater inundation in some areas of Galveston Island, an extension of the
505:
The formation and development of Hurricane Audrey was multi-faceted. One contributor to Audrey's formation—an area of anomalously intense
1438:
from New Orleans with medical supplies for affected regions. More than 40,000 people were left homeless, with many were housed at
6247:
1089:
before the anemometer blew away, though the highest sustained wind at an official observation site was 96 mph (154 km/h) at
5537:
5525:
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1451:. One arc of mud deposited on the coast measured 11,350 ft (3,460 m) in length and 1,000 ft (300 m) in width. In
1211:; a conducive environment over the southern half of the state took shape as Audrey passed to the northwest, resulting in a localized
1085:
roughly 35 mi (56 km) northeast of Audrey's eye as it made landfall. A gust was clocked at 105 mph (169 km/h) in
863:
822:
on June 26, culminating in the evacuation of 3,400 people; however, 600 people opted to remain in Grand Isle. Most of
545:
originated from a report from a shrimp boat. The depression was in a highly favorable environment for intensification in the western
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Austin, Diane; Priest, Tyler; Penney, Lauren; Pratt, Joseph; Pulsipher, Allan G.; Abel, Joseph; Taylor, Jennifer (September 2008).
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1081:, with strong winds knocking out telecommunications and downing tree limbs. Winds were measured at 88 mph (142 km/h) in
778:. Offshore oil rigs were secured, with hundreds of personnel evacuated by helicopter on June 26, including those operated by
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destroyed seven homes and caused nine injuries, while an F3 tornado—the strongest caused by Audrey—killed one and injured 10 in
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from rescuing stranded residents in the city and nearby areas after dispatching a helicopter and some lifeboats. Further east,
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with a final pressure of 995 mbar (hPa; 29.38 inHg). At the same time, a second extratropical cyclone developed near
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1660:(2020) – A devastating Category 4 hurricane that caused widespread destruction across western Louisiana and eastern Texas
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unharvested oats heavily damaged. As was the case in Louisiana, boll weevil poisoning efforts were thwarted in Mississippi.
1114:) while an offshore oil rig destroyed four fuel storage tanks as it was moved onshore. Strong winds initially prevented the
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719:, at 04:30 UTC on June 25 (11:30 p.m. CST June 24), while Audrey was still a tropical depression in the
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1231:, winds damaged a number of homes and injured several people. Gusts in the state peaked at 71 mph (114 km/h) in
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and tracked eastward. Six hours later, the remnants of Audrey were absorbed by this second extratropical cyclone over the
1481:
1101:, Audrey destroyed or displaced 60–80% of homes, while between 90 and 95% of all buildings overall in Cameron and nearby
815:
3480:"History of the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry in Southern Louisiana, Volume I: Papers on the Evolving Offshore Industry"
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in central Indiana led to the closure of 17 highways. Two women drowned after a bus was swept off one highway near
826:, was evacuated, while the remaining sought refuge in the town's courthouse and other structures. Red Cross shelters in
214:
was one of the deadliest hurricanes in U.S. history, killing at least 416 people as it devastated the southwestern
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The destruction wrought by Audrey on Cameron, Louisiana, was credited as contributing to the successful evacuation of
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1163:; most of the heaviest rainfall occurred east of Audrey's center of circulation. Daily rainfall records were set in
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376:. Strong winds and torrential rainfall disrupted transportation services. In Quebec, ten people were killed in the
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3520:"Hurricane Impacts on Coastal Wetlands: A Half-Century Record of Storm-Generated Features from Southern Louisiana"
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The extensive storm surge caused by the hurricane represented the first research opportunity for the newly formed
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between Corpus Christi Pass and Packery Channel. Another person drowned in the rough surf off the Texas coast. At
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2780:(NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TPC-1). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 7
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318:, later that day, causing unprecedented destruction across the region. Once inland, Audrey weakened and turned
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345:, causing additional damage. Audrey also dropped heavy rainfall, peaking at 10.63 in (270 mm) near
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743:, residents to evacuate. At the same time, northwest storm warnings were issued for the Texas coast east of
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4690:. Vol. 80, no. 171. Alexandria, Louisiana. United Press International. October 6, 1962. p. 8
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at the time of landfall, resulting in two wind maxima. Operationally, Audrey was assessed to have been a
613:). The last observation near the storm's center occurred approximately five hours before landfall by the
517:
meteorologist William H. Klein noted the potential for research on similar disturbances to shed light on
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3709:(Report). Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin. Vol. 44. Washington, D.C.: United States Weather Bureau
2365:. Vol. 62, no. 17. Corsicana, Texas. International News Service. June 26, 1957. pp. 1, 10
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were quickly dispatched for the Cameron area in search for survivors. The Coast Guard also dispatched a
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2940:. Vol. 47, no. 303. Corpus Christi, Texas. The Corpus Christi Times. June 27, 1957. p. 1
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814:. A public shelter program was established for Louisiana evacuees by the state civil defense, invoking
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in the upper-levels of the atmosphere. Taking advantage of these conditions, Audrey intensified into a
164:
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Summary of Audrey's impacts at landfall showing the extent of seawater inundation, winds, and rainfall
637:
at landfall, with various estimation methods suggesting a much lower barometric pressure, however the
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3533:. West Palm Beach, Florida: JSTOR; Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act: 27–43.
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4318:. Vol. 62, no. 19. Corsicana, Texas. International News Service. June 27, 1957. p. 11
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2611:. Vol. 86, no. 27. St. Petersburg, Florida. The Shreveport Times. June 26, 1957. p. 1
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620:, documenting a pressure of 969 mbar (hPa; 27.94 inHg) at the western edge of the storm's
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6135:
6017:
5869:
5408:
4741:. Vol. 93, no. 58. Shreveport, Louisiana. Associated Press. January 24, 1964. p. 4-A
3988:. Vol. 62, no. 19. Corsicana, Texas. International News Service. June 27, 1957. p. 1
1617:
1439:
1362:
1315:
1247:
1098:
1090:
908:
851:
594:
415:
361:
275:
168:
91:
87:
4256:. Vol. 169, no. 153. Clarksville, Tennessee. Associated Press. June 27, 1957. p. 16
4204:
4154:. Vol. 62, no. 154. Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Associated Press. June 28, 1957. p. 1
3456:
2904:
2870:. Vol. 62, no. 178. Pensacola, Florida. The Pensacola Journal. June 27, 1957. p. 1A
2265:
569:
just six hours after being classified as a tropical depression, as it remained nearly stationary.
6702:
6696:
6690:
6619:
6589:
6559:
6418:
6388:
5910:
4227:
4181:
4026:
1677:– A destructive Category 3 hurricane that struck the central Gulf Coast of the United States
1648:(1974) – A Category 4 hurricane that devastated the Yucatán Peninsula and southern Louisiana
1549:
seeking total damages of $ 9,755,000 were filed in federal court but did not come to trial.
1526:
1506:
1488:
1143:
1127:
1119:
1082:
1026:
956:, tides swelled 2.5 ft (about 75 cm) above normal as Audrey passed to the east, though
941:
831:
827:
732:
550:
283:
4088:. Vol. 41, no. 258. Greenwood, Mississippi. Associated Press. June 28, 1957. p. 1
4055:. Vol. 47, no. 292. Clarksville, Tennessee. Associated Press. June 28, 1957. p. 1
3886:
893:
187:
6761:
6678:
6613:
6571:
6542:
6382:
6353:
6347:
6211:
6046:
6011:
5981:
5135:
5049:
4431:
3489:. New Orleans, Louisiana: United States Department of the Interior. p. 128. Archived from
1668:
1471:
1276:
1264:
1239:
1195:
Rainfall caused by Audrey and a concurrent second disturbance over the Midwestern United States
1180:
1138:
an estimated 50,000,000 ft (1,400,000 m) of timber lost primarily in the parishes of
1123:
997:
855:
716:
349:. In Louisiana and Texas, where Audrey first impacted, the damage toll was $ 128 million.
279:
3899:
3203:
2571:
2549:. Vol. 112, no. 51. Victoria, Texas. Associated Press. June 27, 1957. pp. 1, 14
2300:
2215:. Vol. 62, no. 178. New Orleans, Louisiana. United Press. June 27, 1957. p. 11A
525:
tracking westward across the Caribbean Sea beginning on June 20, eventually entering the
6708:
6666:
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6642:
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6536:
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6305:
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4901:
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4351:. Vol. 71, no. 240. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. June 29, 1957. p. 1
4282:
3981:
3948:
3732:
3577:
3279:
3237:
3169:
3136:
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2999:
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2637:
2604:
2509:
2432:
2399:
2358:
2322:
2208:
2168:
1947:. Vol. 74, no. 148. Bridgeport, Connecticut. United Press. June 25, 1957. p. 1
1940:
1635:
1411:
1343:
1107:
1078:
945:
867:
819:
740:
649:
581:
562:
518:
494:
271:
239:
219:
4121:. Vol. 62, no. 40. Greenville, Mississippi. United Press. June 28, 1957. p. 1
3626:
6253:
6235:
6205:
5286:
4771:
Hurricane Audrey by Nola Mae Ross – this category 4 hurricane hit in 1957, killing hundreds
4613:
4563:
3914:
3809:
2747:(Tape recorded). Interviewed by Zipser, Edward. American meteorological Society. p. 26
2275:(Report). Camp Springs, Maryland: National Environmental Centers for Prediction. p. 47
2097:
1847:
1756:
1603:
1579:
1308:
1292:
1260:
1168:
1111:
1041:
alone. A total of nine fatalities occurred in the state, in addition to 450 injuries.
1038:
756:
747:, while southeast storm warnings were issued for the U.S. Gulf Coast between Louisiana and
554:
327:
145:
3286:. Vol. 62, no. 19. Corsicana, Texas. Associated Press. June 27, 1957. p. 11
2137:. Vol. 73, no. 334. St. Petersburg Times. United Press. June 26, 1957. p. 1
326:
on June 29. Audrey was the first major hurricane to form in the Gulf of Mexico since
8:
6424:
2175:. Vol. 66, no. 303. Brownsville, Texas. United Press. June 26, 1957. p. 1A
1683:(2024) – A record-breaking Category 5 hurricane that moved through the Caribbean Sea
1366:
1351:
1288:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1164:
859:
538:
484:
287:
235:
191:
4617:
3918:
3813:
3633:. Vol. 65, no. 121. Tampa, Florida. Associated Press. June 27, 1957. p. 4
3143:. Vol. 66, no. 304. Brownsville, Texas. United Press. June 27, 1957. p. 1
3077:. Vol. 74, no. 270. Abilene, Texas. Associated Press. June 27, 1957. p. 1
3044:. Vol. 94, no. 17. Massillon, Ohio. Associated Press. June 27, 1957. p. 1
3006:. Vol. 65, no. 121. Tampa, Florida. Associated Press. June 27, 1957. p. 4
2439:. Vol. 66, no. 304. Brownsville, Texas. United Press. June 27, 1957. p. 1
2329:. Vol. 76, no. 269. Abilene, Texas. Associated Press. June 26, 1957. p. 1
2101:
2026:. Vol. 62, no. 42. Miami, Florida. Associated Press. June 25, 1957. p. 1A
1851:
1760:
976:
beyond the seawall; tides on Padre Island were the highest in five years. The oil barge
898:
696:
509:
roughly 10,000 ft (3,000 m) above sea level—was first detected in the western
6471:
5326:
5145:
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4982:
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965:
953:
835:
823:
807:
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760:
752:
748:
589:
585:
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and the nascent disturbance in the Bay of Campeche created an environment suitable for
315:
227:
4481:(44). West Palm Beach, Florida: Coastal Education & Research Foundation, Inc.: 64.
4377:. Vol. 52, no. 140. Neosho, Missouri. United Press. June 28, 1957. p. 1
1397:
The remnants of Audrey entered Ontario with tropical storm force winds after crossing
6859:
6654:
6583:
6577:
5403:
5331:
5296:
5291:
5200:
5180:
5175:
5150:
5099:
5079:
5069:
5018:
4926:
3546:
2709:
1335:
1160:
1094:
1005:
1001:
989:
771:
759:, were advised to remain in port. Hurricane warnings were later extended westward to
673:
657:
610:
573:
506:
346:
334:
299:
3758:
2673:
2516:. Vol. 65, no. 121. Greenwood, South Carolina. Associated Press. p. 1
541:
based on ship reports in the bay; at the time, the first indication of a developing
6672:
6524:
6477:
6400:
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5336:
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2105:
1855:
1764:
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causing $ 600,000 in damage and injuring 14 people. An F2 tornado struck
1212:
1176:
1054:
1021:
1009:
957:
933:
744:
703:
mosaic imagery of Audrey from three radar sites as it made landfall on June 27
542:
474:
405:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
3176:. Vol. 81, no. 308. Bryan, Texas. United Press. June 28, 1957. p. 1
1291:. The fringe effects of Audrey's remnant wind field and rainfall also extended to
1130:. One person was killed while clinging to debris after being bitten by a venomous
6826:
6820:
6749:
6731:
6530:
6483:
6430:
6412:
6335:
5590:
5372:
5352:
5316:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5225:
5215:
5130:
5114:
5109:
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5044:
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4998:
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4967:
4947:
4942:
4911:
4906:
4891:
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4876:
4855:
4845:
4835:
4825:
1921:. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 63–73
1680:
1657:
1522:
1331:
1067:
803:
724:
720:
681:
526:
521:. Concurrently, surface observations suggested the progression of a disorganized
365:
267:
120:
1447:
inland, with a large amount of sedimentation occurring primarily in the form of
6814:
6773:
6737:
6725:
6684:
6595:
6436:
6341:
5362:
5321:
5311:
5301:
5261:
5230:
5220:
5210:
5205:
5185:
5170:
5155:
5140:
5089:
5074:
5064:
5028:
4916:
4896:
4850:
4830:
4541:
1651:
1200:
1131:
830:
housed 19,000 refugees and issued food rations to 30,000 people. The
811:
712:
708:
566:
546:
514:
338:
3429:. Vol. 47, no. 304. Corpus Christi, Texas. June 28, 1957. p. 20
936:, leading to the loss of nine crewmen. In the hours before the collision, the
629:
discarded as erroneous. Radar and ground observations suggested the storm had
6878:
6565:
5377:
5367:
5357:
5240:
5054:
3705:
Reichelderfer, F. W.; Weeks, Sinclair (July 1, 1957). Baldwin., J. L. (ed.).
3244:. Vol. 91, no. 330. Danville, Kentucky. Associated Press. p. 1
2973:. Vol. 47, no. 304. Corpus Christi, Texas. June 28, 1957. p. 1
2770:
2475:. Vol. 47, no. 304. Corpus Christi, Texas. June 28, 1957. p. 1
2003:
1435:
1378:
1251:
1063:
1030:
973:
799:
767:
700:
653:
614:
522:
510:
364:, producing record rainfall that peaked at 10.20 in (259.08 mm) in
323:
319:
307:
263:
116:
4734:
4683:
4650:
4625:
4370:
4311:
4249:
4147:
4114:
4081:
4048:
3422:
3389:
3355:
3316:
3210:. Vol. 75, no. 88. Alexandria, Louisiana. United Press. p. 21
3103:
3037:
2933:
2644:. Vol. 119, no. 60. Jackson, Mississippi. June 27, 1957. p. 1
2578:. Vol. 125. Rochester, New York. United Press. June 27, 1957. p. 1
2468:
2130:
2019:
992:, flooding the downtown streets and inundating businesses. Several boats in
5450:
4292:. Lincoln, Illinois: National Weather Service. November 15, 2017. p. 8
2406:. Vol. 75, no. 88. Alexandria, Louisiana. United Press. p. 1
1713:
1398:
1374:
1370:
1172:
1154:. Poisoning efforts that had begun prior to Audrey's arrival to mitigate a
1017:
969:
775:
669:
597:, reaching the equivalent of a modern-day Category 2 hurricane on the
558:
295:
4437:. Leningrad, Russia: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka Publishers: 80
1314:
The interaction of Audrey and a second frontal system tracking across the
4536:(2). Tallahassee, Florida: Federal Emergency Management Agency: 302–303.
3110:. Vol. 116, no. 179. Galveston, Texas. June 28, 1957. p. 1
1460:
1339:
1318:
drew excess moisture across the region, leading to heavy rainfall across
1155:
1058:
981:
917:
661:
577:
513:
on June 11. In an analysis of weather patterns from June 1957,
353:
251:
247:
172:
28:
3490:
1179:) while the other one was an F1 tornado that damaged several homes near
3739:. College Park, Maryland: National Centers for Environmental Prediction
2810:(Report). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Government of Canada. Archived from
2680:. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2018
1535:
1347:
1191:
787:
779:
680:; the post-tropical strengthening of Audrey was reminiscent to that of
645:
606:
291:
112:
2311:(6). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau: 101–104.
1235:, and wind damage alone caused $ 200,000 in damage in the state.
774:
were evacuated, with evacuees staying at either nearby Fort Travis or
727:
was posted for the coasts of Texas and Louisiana the following day. A
4612:(12). Boulder, Colorado: American Meteorological Society: 1792–1793.
3900:"Tornadoes Associated With Hurricane Beulah on September 19–23, 1967"
3607:. New Orleans, Louisiana: Advance Local Media LLC. The Times-Picayune
3601:"Remembering deadly Hurricane Audrey, 60 years later: Vintage photos"
3423:"Storm Toll May Be in 'Thousands'; 100 Dead; Louisiana Hit Hard"
2469:"Storm Toll May Be in 'Thousands'; 100 Dead; Louisiana Hit Hard"
1456:
1296:
1122:
was submerged under a foot (0.3 m) of seawater. Strong winds in
625:
215:
160:
1455:, saltwater inundation of habitats led to a significant decrease in
1406:
20 years, and over 100 houses were damaged by floods. The
1330:. Rainfall in those states peaked at 10.20 in (259 mm) in
932:
sank after colliding with an oil rig 11 mi (18 km) off of
401:
250:
that penetrated as far as 20 mi (32 km) inland. The first
4573:. Washington, D.C.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3349:
3347:
3345:
2708:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 130–132.
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
1448:
1407:
1323:
1319:
1300:
1284:
1204:
783:
602:
377:
303:
3808:(7). Chicago, Illinois: American Meteorological Society: 453–459.
3467:(6). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau: 148.
3310:
3308:
2096:(12). Washington, D.C.: American Meteorological Society: 401–408.
1519:
United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana
968:, area without much consequence, though the wave action on nearby
4238:(6). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau: 72.
4215:(6). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau: 72.
4192:(6). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau: 72.
4037:(6). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau: 64.
2002:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1846:(6). Washington, D.C.: American Meteorological Society: 221–227.
1755:(6). Washington, D.C.: American Meteorological Society: 208–220.
1327:
1208:
847:
621:
369:
357:
342:
180:
3955:. Vol. 129, no. 155. Montgomery, Illinois. p. 6-A
3763:
National Weather Service Forecast Office Lake Charles, Louisiana
3342:
2494:
2315:
1487:
Due to the damage and fatalities caused by Audrey, the name was
770:, 270 beach houses and other homes on the lower end of the
3305:
1051:
961:
677:
373:
176:
3913:(7). Austin, Texas: American Meteorological Society: 541–547.
2914:. Camp Springs, Maryland: National Weather Service. p. 47
4476:
3588:(6). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau.
2738:"Interview with Robert H. Simpson, September 6 & 9, 1989"
1671:– A Category 3 hurricane that devastated the Texas coast
1386:
1275:, affecting some farm lands. One person was electrocuted in
707:
Although Audrey's formation was not explicitly forecast, the
4502:(Report). Louisiana Wildlife & Fisheries. pp. 52–56
3927:
10.1175/1520-0493(1970)098<0541:TAWHBO>2.3.CO;2
1770:
10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0208:TWACOJ>2.0.CO;2
1334:, with a similar maximum of 10.16 in (258 mm) in
1304:
1287:
was limited to minor roof damage caused by strong winds in
1207:
as it moved inland. 14 of the 19 tornadoes touched down in
429:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
424:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
4074:
3396:. Vol. 116, no. 179. Galveston, Texas. p. 3
3362:. Vol. 116, no. 179. Galveston, Texas. p. 1
3323:. Vol. 116, no. 179. Galveston, Texas. p. 1
3238:"Ten Dead as Hurricane Audrey Hits Texas-Louisiana Border"
2831:
2829:
2353:
2351:
854:. Similarly, aircraft and personnel were evacuated out of
790:. An estimated 50,000 people in total evacuated from
497:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
449:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
444:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
2163:
2161:
2159:
2110:
10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0401:THSO>2.0.CO;2
1700:
1357:
A total of ten lives were lost in Illinois, Indiana, and
1227:, uprooted trees, while 20 mi (32 km) south in
1074:) were brought as far as 8 km (5.0 mi) inland.
530:
439:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
4041:
3822:
10.1175/1520-0493(1965)093<0453:tht>2.3.co;2
3390:"Galveston is Cleaning House After Season's First Storm"
1505:
In 1962, Whitney Bartie, along with hundreds of others,
588:. Now moving slowly northward around the periphery of a
434:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
4530:
International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters
4495:
Ensminger, Allan B.; Nichols, Lewis G. (October 1957).
4107:
3657:
3655:
3477:
2864:"Pensacola Boat Down at Sea; Audrey Veers Toward Texas"
2844:(Report). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Government of Canada
2826:
2463:
2461:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2348:
1860:
10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0221:HA>2.0.CO;2
605:, the storm's pressure had deepened by roughly 30
393:
from usage as an identifier for an Atlantic hurricane.
3381:
3195:
2566:
2564:
2259:
2257:
2156:
1373:
experienced intense wind gusts that caused widespread
1259:. The strongest winds in Mississippi were measured in
4514:
3415:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2697:
2695:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
1311:, the most northerly tornado associated with Audrey.
1097:, 90% of homes lost their roofs. In Cameron and
739:; experience with Flossy aided in part in convincing
641:
reassessed the system having a lower peak intensity.
4810:
4684:"Hurricane Death Case May Set Trend in Damage Suits"
4571:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
4490:
4488:
4242:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3652:
3518:
Morton, Robert A.; Barras, John A. (November 2011).
2934:"Tides 3 Ft. Above Normal Do Little Damage at Padre"
2535:
2458:
2384:
2294:
2292:
2290:
1919:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1593:
1532:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
996:
were sunk. A 0.75 mi (1.21 km) segment of
537:), storms associated with the wave organized into a
454:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
333:
Prior to making landfall, Audrey severely disrupted
4592:
4590:
4588:
4363:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3765:. Lake Charles, Louisiana: National Weather Service
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3032:
3030:
3028:
2959:
2674:"Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names"
2561:
878:
5620:
4597:Klein, Roberta; Pielke, Roger A. (December 2002).
4304:
3861:. Norman, Oklahoma: National Weather Service. 2018
3704:
3513:
3511:
3471:
2889:
2835:
2801:
2692:
2630:
2234:
1981:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
652:, completing this transition on June 29 over
242:storm struck southwestern Louisiana as an intense
4644:
4642:
4485:
3974:
3681:
2926:
2856:
2287:
2123:
1498:
1186:
246:, destroying coastal communities with a powerful
6876:
4585:
4494:
4396:
3777:
3263:
3096:
3025:
2992:
2912:National Weather Service Lake Charles, Louisiana
2769:Blake, Eric S.; Gibney, Ethan J. (August 2011).
2729:
2597:
1029:was estimated at $ 200,000–$ 300,000. In nearby
4676:
4606:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
4411:. Cameron Parish, Louisiana: Raycom Media. KPLC
3891:
3508:
3280:"'Audrey' Death Toll Guesses From 200 to 4,000"
3063:
2797:
2795:
2745:University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
1941:"First Hurricane Heads for Louisiana and Texas"
1831:Ross, Robert B.; Blum, Maurice D. (June 1957).
1710:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4639:
4371:"Rescue Works Battle Wake of Hurricane Audrey"
4312:"Old South Gets Tornado Alert After Hurricane"
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3982:"Old South Gets Tornado Alert After Hurricane"
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3627:"Helicopters, Lifeboats Join Hurricane Rescue"
3619:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
2764:
2762:
2131:"First Hurricane Now is Threat to New Orleans"
907:192 people were reported as missing. The
5606:
5436:
4796:
4405:"Hurricane Audrey remembered, 60 years later"
4115:"One Dies as Tornadoes Strike in Mississippi"
3707:National Summary for Week Ending July 1, 1957
3592:
3575:
3229:
2425:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2020:"Storm Audrey is Born in Gulf, Aims at Texas"
1933:
1912:"1957 Atlantic Hurricane Database Reanalysis"
1491:and will never be used again for an Atlantic
980:broke from its mooring, leaving it adrift in
668:, aided in part by an unusual warming of the
584:about 380 mi (610 km) southeast of
282:of 125 mph (205 km/h), making it a
4337:
3726:
3724:
3517:
3354:Barry, Hart; Wortham, Fred (June 28, 1957).
3353:
3315:Barry, Hart; Wortham, Fred (June 28, 1957).
3314:
2792:
2638:"Storm Warnings Ended on State's Coast Area"
2359:"Hurricane Audrey to Hit Louisiana Thursday"
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1514:averaged 100–125 mi (161–201 km).
6935:1957 natural disasters in the United States
4596:
4470:
4219:
4196:
4173:
4007:
3835:
3560:
3448:
3162:
3129:
2768:
2759:
2701:
2668:
2666:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2014:
2012:
1905:
1903:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1250:. The Brooksville tornado also destroyed a
5613:
5599:
5443:
5429:
4803:
4789:
4776:Severe Rainstorms in Illinois, Pages 23–36
4717:Whitney Bartie v. United States of America
4709:
4555:
4290:National Weather Service Lincoln, Illinois
4275:
3940:
2736:Robert, Simpson H. (September 6–9, 1989).
2194:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
1909:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1742:"The Weather and Circulation of June 1957"
1545:(1964). Another 109 suits similar to
940:had been disabled and taken in tow by the
802:, with another 1,000 evacuating from
794:, while all except two families evacuated
190:
27:
4140:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3721:
1768:
1728:
1459:and plants susceptible to saltwater like
864:Gulfport Combat Readiness Training Center
798:; about 2,000 people evacuated from
396:
278:. On June 27, the hurricane reached
4727:
4429:
3201:
2802:Environment Canada (November 12, 2009).
2663:
2397:
2323:"Hurricane Expected to Strike Louisiana"
2009:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1830:
1791:
1421:
1190:
897:
695:
400:
4648:
4599:"Bad Weather? Then Sue the Weatherman!"
3751:
3235:
3104:"Island Had Once in 20 Years High Tide"
2510:"Hurricane Veers, Hits Louisiana Coast"
2507:
2045:
1880:
1694:
270:. Situated within ideal conditions for
262:, Audrey formed on June 24 from a
33:Radar image of Audrey prior to landfall
6877:
4735:"'Audrey' Suit Test Won by Government"
4561:
4497:Hurricane Damage to Rockefeller Refuge
3873:
3598:
3454:
3356:"Damage to Property High on Peninsula"
3317:"Damage to Property High on Peninsula"
2735:
2605:"Navy Planes Seek Refuge at Barksdale"
2301:"North Atlantic Tropical Storms, 1957"
2298:
1664:Other strong early-season hurricanes:
1631:List of Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
1365:, and 100 mph (160 km/h) in
1203:, including 19 tornadoes, in its
6281:
5632:
5594:
5424:
4784:
4657:. Lake Charles, Louisiana. p. 12
4520:
4402:
4225:
4202:
3946:
3897:
3792:
3733:"Hurricane Audrey – June 26–29, 1957"
3000:"Hurricane Audrey Smashes Two States"
2842:Environment and Climate Change Canada
2808:Environment and Climate Change Canada
2543:"Hurricane Aiming Punch at Louisiana"
2305:Climatological Data, National Summary
2080:
1966:
1739:
639:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project
16:Category 3 Atlantic hurricane in 1957
4024:
3759:"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
3730:
3387:
3202:Flinchum, James M. (June 27, 1957).
3038:"Audrey Hits Texas Coast at 100 MPH"
2967:"High Tides Sweep Padre Beach Clean"
2902:
2836:Environment Canada (July 23, 2013).
2398:Flinchum, James M. (June 27, 1957).
2263:
2209:"Louisiana is in Path of Major Blow"
2169:"Louisiana is in Path of Major Blow"
1636:Other tropical cyclones named Audrey
306:with the same intensity between the
286:. At the time, Audrey had a minimum
5536:
5531:
5524:
5519:
5500:
5495:
4651:"Audrey Survivors Lose Damage Suit"
4432:"Hurricanes, Storms, and Tornadoes"
4423:
4179:
4082:"Tornado Strikes Philadelphia Area"
3852:"United States Tornadoes 1950–2017"
3170:"Copter in Search for Babes Afloat"
3071:"Hurricane Drives Toward Louisiana"
1578:All damage totals are in 1957
1482:National Hurricane Research Project
894:Tornadoes of 1957 § June 27–28
599:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
13:
5548:
5543:
5512:
5507:
5488:
5483:
4283:"Illinois Weather Trivia for June"
3669:. A&E Television Networks, LLC
3663:"Hurricane Audrey hits Gulf Coast"
3576:Reichelderfer, F. W. (June 1957).
3388:Herz, Lillian E. (June 28, 1957).
3236:Meisler, Stanley (June 27, 1957).
2903:Roth, David M. (January 6, 2010).
2838:Notable Canadian Tropical Cyclones
2508:Meisler, Stanley (June 27, 1957).
1626:List of Texas hurricanes (1950–79)
844:Naval Outlying Landing Field Barin
14:
6956:
4764:
4649:Threatt, Buddy (March 29, 1963).
4049:"Tornado Lashes Mississippi Area"
3599:Morris, Melinda (June 27, 2017).
3487:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
2572:"Thousands in Audrey's Path Flee"
1538:in favor of the United States in
1062:compared to coastal communities.
226:, it was also the strongest June
6858:
6849:
6848:
6282:
5575:
5574:
5461:
5402:
5391:
5390:
4812:Retired Atlantic hurricane names
4752:
4701:
4668:
4388:
4329:
4267:
4165:
4132:
4099:
4066:
4031:Climatological Data, Mississippi
3999:
3966:
3731:Roth, David M. (March 6, 2013).
3644:
3440:
3407:
3373:
3334:
3297:
3255:
3221:
3187:
3154:
3121:
3088:
3055:
3017:
2984:
2951:
2881:
2705:Hurricanes: a reference handbook
2702:Fitzpatrick, Patrick J. (2006).
2655:
2622:
2589:
2527:
2486:
2450:
2417:
2376:
2340:
2264:Roth, David M. (April 8, 2010).
2226:
2186:
2148:
2081:Moore, Paul L. (December 1957).
2037:
1997:
1958:
1910:Delgado, Sandy; Landsea, Chris.
1872:
1783:
1641:Storms affecting similar areas:
1610:
1596:
648:caused Audrey to evolve into an
533:on June 24 (7:00 a.m.
489:
479:
469:
4562:Harris, D. Lee (October 1958).
4523:"Hurricane Evacuation Behavior"
4025:Long, Franklin W. (June 1957).
2433:"Area Made Ready for Big Storm"
2299:Sumner, Howard C. (June 1957).
1740:Klein, William H. (June 1957).
1020:were limited to lost shingles.
691:
529:on June 22. At 12:00
6890:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
6885:1957 Atlantic hurricane season
5622:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
5560:
5555:
5476:
5471:
5453:1957 Atlantic hurricane season
4521:Baker, Earl J. (August 1991).
4254:The Clarksville Leaf-Chronicle
4232:Climatological Data, Tennessee
3582:Climatological Data, Louisiana
3539:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-10-00185.1
2083:"The Hurricane Season of 1957"
1572:
1567:Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale
1559:
1500:Bartie v. United States (1963)
1187:Elsewhere in the United States
203:1957 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
5633:
4564:"Hurricane Audrey Storm Tide"
4226:Beard, J. T. B. (June 1957).
4203:Beard, J. T. B. (June 1957).
4186:Climatological Data, Arkansas
3455:Dunham, Hoye S. (June 1957).
1687:
1077:Scattered damage occurred in
944:, but the tow line broke. In
6930:Natural disasters in Ontario
4403:Terry, Ben (June 27, 2017).
4209:Climatological Data, Georgia
4180:Dye, Lucius W. (June 1957).
3947:McKee, Don (June 28, 1957).
3793:Smith, John S. (July 1965).
1417:
1044:
519:tropical cyclone development
102:125 mph (205 km/h)
7:
6945:Hurricanes in West Virginia
6925:Natural disasters in Quebec
6895:Retired Atlantic hurricanes
4749:– via Newspapers.com.
4698:– via Newspapers.com.
4665:– via Newspapers.com.
4655:Lake Charles American Press
4479:Journal of Coastal Research
4385:– via Newspapers.com.
4326:– via Newspapers.com.
4264:– via Newspapers.com.
4162:– via Newspapers.com.
4129:– via Newspapers.com.
4096:– via Newspapers.com.
4063:– via Newspapers.com.
3996:– via Newspapers.com.
3963:– via Newspapers.com.
3898:Orton, Robert (July 1970).
3641:– via Newspapers.com.
3527:Journal of Coastal Research
3437:– via Newspapers.com.
3404:– via Newspapers.com.
3370:– via Newspapers.com.
3331:– via Newspapers.com.
3294:– via Newspapers.com.
3252:– via Newspapers.com.
3218:– via Newspapers.com.
3184:– via Newspapers.com.
3151:– via Newspapers.com.
3118:– via Newspapers.com.
3085:– via Newspapers.com.
3052:– via Newspapers.com.
3014:– via Newspapers.com.
2981:– via Newspapers.com.
2948:– via Newspapers.com.
2878:– via Newspapers.com.
2652:– via Newspapers.com.
2619:– via Newspapers.com.
2586:– via Newspapers.com.
2524:– via Newspapers.com.
2483:– via Newspapers.com.
2447:– via Newspapers.com.
2414:– via Newspapers.com.
2373:– via Newspapers.com.
2337:– via Newspapers.com.
2266:Louisiana Hurricane History
2223:– via Newspapers.com.
2183:– via Newspapers.com.
2145:– via Newspapers.com.
2034:– via Newspapers.com.
1955:– via Newspapers.com.
1589:
1517:The case was argued in the
1453:Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge
1091:Lake Charles Air Force Base
960:remained minimal. Periodic
840:North American T-28 Trojans
751:. Small coastal craft from
572:On June 25, the first
157:South Central United States
10:
6961:
4688:Alexandria Daily Town Talk
4542:10.1177/028072709100900210
4053:Fort Lauderdale Daily News
3949:"Storms Slam Across State"
3887:Tornadoes on June 14, 1957
3461:Climatological Data, Texas
3208:Alexandria Daily Town Talk
2404:Alexandria Daily Town Talk
1983:(Database). United States
1512:24-hour hurricane forecast
1175:tornado east of Seabrook (
891:
666:Northeastern United States
218:coast in 1957. Along with
165:Southeastern United States
77:Category 3 major hurricane
6844:
6801:
6718:
6629:
6552:
6499:
6446:
6375:
6292:
6288:
6277:
6198:
6151:
6098:
6039:
5968:
5885:
5808:
5719:
5696:
5643:
5639:
5628:
5570:
5468:
5459:
5451:Tropical cyclones of the
5386:
5345:
5254:
5123:
5037:
4991:
4935:
4869:
4818:
3953:The Montgomery Advertiser
3737:Weather Prediction Center
3242:Danville Advocate-Manager
3137:"Kids Rescued from Camps"
3075:The Abilene Reporter-News
2905:"Texas Hurricane History"
2778:National Hurricane Center
2725:– via Google Books.
2678:National Hurricane Center
2327:The Abilene Reporter-News
2273:Weather Prediction Center
1985:National Hurricane Center
1702:National Hurricane Center
1675:1916 Gulf Coast hurricane
1432:United States Coast Guard
1403:Algonquin Provincial Park
1392:
1116:United States Coast Guard
914:1928 Okeechobee hurricane
887:
635:Category 4 hurricane
244:Category 3 hurricane
198:
186:
152:
144:$ 150 million (1957
140:
132:
127:
106:
98:
82:
75:
60:
45:
38:
26:
6940:1957 disasters in Canada
6864:Tropical cyclones portal
5828:"Bahamas–North Carolina"
4430:Nalivkin, D. V. (1969).
4250:"Tornado Hits Dyersburg"
4119:The Delta Democrat-Times
3427:The Corpus Christi Times
3394:The Galveston Daily News
3360:The Galveston Daily News
3321:The Galveston Daily News
3204:"Hurricane Lashes State"
3108:The Galveston Daily News
2971:The Corpus Christi Times
2938:The Corpus Christi Times
2473:The Corpus Christi Times
2400:"Hurricane Lashes State"
1833:"Hurricane Audrey, 1957"
1618:Tropical cyclones portal
1552:
1440:McNeese State University
1430:Rescue parties from the
1363:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1316:Midwestern United States
1126:blew out windows in the
1035:Jefferson County Airport
950:Mustang Island Park Road
923:
909:National Weather Service
852:Barksdale Air Force Base
595:United States Gulf Coast
551:sea surface temperatures
276:United States Gulf Coast
169:Midwestern United States
159:(particularly Texas and
6900:Hurricanes in Louisiana
4626:10.1175/BAMS-83-12-1791
4349:Spokane Daily Chronicle
3859:Storm Prediction Center
3795:"The Hurricane-Tornado"
3042:The Evening Independent
1706:"Glossary of NHC Terms"
1582:unless otherwise noted.
1540:Bartie v. United States
1527:Federal Tort Claims Act
1350:fell into a creek near
1128:Louisiana State Capitol
1083:Lake Charles, Louisiana
942:USCGC Cahoone (WSC-131)
880:Bartie v. United States
832:United States Air Force
828:Lake Charles, Louisiana
574:reconnaissance aircraft
6915:Hurricanes in Illinois
6910:Hurricanes in Missouri
4458:Cite journal requires
4345:"Audrey Still Howling"
4086:Greenwood Commonwealth
3907:Monthly Weather Review
3802:Monthly Weather Review
3141:The Brownsville Herald
2547:The Victorian Advocate
2437:The Brownsville Herald
2173:The Brownsville Herald
2135:The Brownsville Herald
2090:Monthly Weather Review
1840:Monthly Weather Review
1749:Monthly Weather Review
1669:1909 Velasco hurricane
1427:
1283:Damage from Audrey in
1240:Mississippi Gulf Coast
1196:
998:Texas State Highway 87
903:
856:Keesler Air Force Base
717:New Orleans, Louisiana
704:
590:ridge of high pressure
502:
397:Meteorological history
302:). The hurricane made
40:Meteorological history
6920:Hurricanes in Indiana
5681:"Southeastern States"
4375:The Neosho Daily News
3631:The Tampa Daily Times
3174:The Bryan Daily Eagle
3004:The Tampa Daily Times
2868:The Pensacola Journal
2213:The Pensacola Journal
1580:United States dollars
1425:
1344:Indianapolis, Indiana
1194:
1108:Intracoastal Waterway
901:
868:Gulfport, Mississippi
820:Grand Isle, Louisiana
741:Grand Isle, Louisiana
699:
650:extratropical cyclone
582:rapid intensification
495:Extratropical cyclone
404:
260:1957 hurricane season
230:ever recorded in the
5775:"Cuba–South Florida"
4739:The Shreveport Times
4722:326 F.2d 754
4152:Hattiesburg American
2814:on November 18, 2017
2609:The Shreveport Times
1604:United States portal
1309:Dyersburg, Tennessee
1112:Louisiana Highway 82
757:Panama City, Florida
576:to probe Audrey, a
416:Saffir–Simpson scale
280:peak sustained winds
272:tropical development
266:that moved into the
107:Lowest pressure
6905:Hurricanes in Texas
5941:"Florida Panhandle"
5675:"Middle Gulf Shore"
4618:2002BAMS...83.1791K
4316:Corsicana Daily Sun
4148:"Report Two Deaths"
3986:Corsicana Daily Sun
3919:1970MWRv...98..541O
3814:1965MWRv...93..453S
3667:This Day in History
3284:Corsicana Daily Sun
2363:Corsicana Daily Sun
2102:1957MWRv...85..401M
1945:The Bridgeport Post
1852:1957MWRv...85..221R
1761:1957MWRv...85..208K
1383:St. Albans, Vermont
1367:Jamestown, New York
1352:Reelsville, Indiana
1233:Birmingham, Alabama
1225:Montgomery, Alabama
1217:Southern Greenville
928:The fishing vessel
860:Biloxi, Mississippi
838:evacuated 115
631:concentric eyewalls
539:tropical depression
485:Subtropical cyclone
288:barometric pressure
23:
5935:"Greater Antilles"
5923:"Great Charleston"
2642:The Clarion-Ledger
2576:Democrat Chronicle
1428:
1229:Davenport, Alabama
1221:Evergreen, Alabama
1197:
966:Brownsville, Texas
904:
836:United States Navy
824:Cameron, Louisiana
808:American Red Cross
792:Port Arthur, Texas
761:High Island, Texas
753:Brownsville, Texas
749:Pensacola, Florida
705:
586:Brownsville, Texas
507:low-pressure areas
503:
337:operations in the
316:Cameron, Louisiana
240:rapidly developing
99:Highest winds
84:1-minute sustained
21:
6872:
6871:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6268:
5852:"Texas–Louisiana"
5757:"Central Florida"
5588:
5587:
5418:
5417:
2514:The Index-Journal
1704:(July 11, 2010).
1336:Hermann, Missouri
1095:Atchafalaya River
1002:Galveston Seawall
990:Galveston Seawall
772:Bolivar Peninsula
729:hurricane warning
674:Buffalo, New York
658:Chicago, Illinois
335:offshore drilling
209:
208:
6952:
6862:
6852:
6851:
6290:
6289:
6279:
6278:
6077:"Virgin Islands"
5793:"Great Beaufort"
5641:
5640:
5630:
5629:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5592:
5591:
5578:
5577:
5558:
5546:
5534:
5522:
5510:
5498:
5486:
5474:
5465:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5422:
5421:
5406:
5394:
5393:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4603:
4594:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4568:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4527:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4287:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4022:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3904:
3895:
3889:
3884:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3856:
3848:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3799:
3790:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3702:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3573:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3524:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3496:on June 26, 2018
3495:
3484:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3351:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3276:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2909:
2900:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2742:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2505:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2395:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2270:
2261:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2087:
2078:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2024:Miami Daily News
2016:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1977:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1916:
1907:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1837:
1828:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1746:
1737:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1716:on June 28, 2011
1712:. Archived from
1698:
1646:Hurricane Carmen
1620:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1521:and presided by
1493:tropical cyclone
1475:four years later
1213:tornado outbreak
1199:Audrey produced
1177:New Orleans East
1103:Vermilion Parish
1027:Galveston County
1022:Galveston Island
1010:Gilchrist, Texas
994:Galveston Harbor
958:coastal flooding
934:Galveston, Texas
733:Hurricane Flossy
676:in southwestern
609:(hPa; 0.89
543:tropical cyclone
493:
492:
483:
482:
475:Tropical cyclone
473:
472:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
212:Hurricane Audrey
194:
123:
78:
71:
69:
56:
54:
41:
31:
24:
22:Hurricane Audrey
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2320:
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2235:
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2218:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2195:
2185:
2178:
2176:
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2157:
2147:
2140:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2085:
2079:
2046:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2010:
1998:
1990:
1988:
1987:. April 5, 2023
1979:
1978:
1967:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1908:
1881:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1835:
1829:
1792:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1681:Hurricane Beryl
1658:Hurricane Laura
1616:
1611:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1523:Edwin F. Hunter
1503:
1472:Hurricane Carla
1420:
1395:
1332:Paris, Illinois
1273:Big Black River
1189:
1072:Spartina patens
1052:Continental Oil
1047:
926:
896:
890:
804:Beaumont, Texas
725:hurricane watch
721:Bay of Campeche
694:
682:Hurricane Hazel
527:Bay of Campeche
501:
500:
499:
498:
490:
487:
480:
477:
470:
467:
461:
460:
456:
455:
451:
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445:
441:
440:
436:
435:
431:
430:
426:
425:
421:
419:
410:
406:
399:
366:Paris, Illinois
284:major hurricane
268:Bay of Campeche
234:as measured by
199:
128:Overall effects
110:
76:
67:
65:
52:
50:
39:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6958:
6948:
6947:
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6856:
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6812:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6798:
6796:
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6789:
6783:
6777:
6771:
6765:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6741:
6735:
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6722:
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6716:
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6713:
6712:
6706:
6700:
6694:
6688:
6682:
6676:
6670:
6664:
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6646:
6640:
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6627:
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6611:
6605:
6599:
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6587:
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6575:
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6549:
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6510:
6503:
6501:
6497:
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6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6463:
6457:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6434:
6428:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6363:
6357:
6351:
6345:
6339:
6333:
6327:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6296:
6294:
6286:
6285:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6257:
6251:
6245:
6239:
6233:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6209:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6177:"Mid-Atlantic"
6174:
6168:
6165:"Cuba–Bahamas"
6162:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6139:
6133:
6127:
6121:
6115:
6109:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
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6050:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6003:
6000:"Florida Keys"
5997:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5956:
5950:
5944:
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5908:
5902:
5896:
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5873:
5867:
5861:
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5849:
5843:
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5831:
5825:
5819:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5707:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5657:"Great Mobile"
5654:
5647:
5645:
5637:
5636:
5626:
5625:
5618:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5595:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5571:
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5567:
5554:
5542:
5530:
5518:
5506:
5494:
5482:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5440:
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5387:
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4820:
4816:
4815:
4808:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4766:
4765:External links
4763:
4760:
4759:
4726:
4708:
4675:
4638:
4584:
4554:
4513:
4484:
4469:
4460:|journal=
4422:
4395:
4362:
4336:
4303:
4274:
4241:
4218:
4195:
4172:
4139:
4106:
4073:
4040:
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3720:
3680:
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3591:
3559:
3507:
3470:
3447:
3414:
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3304:
3262:
3228:
3194:
3161:
3128:
3095:
3062:
3024:
2991:
2958:
2925:
2888:
2855:
2825:
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2728:
2714:
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2662:
2629:
2596:
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2534:
2493:
2457:
2424:
2383:
2347:
2314:
2286:
2233:
2193:
2155:
2122:
2044:
2008:
1965:
1932:
1879:
1790:
1727:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1652:Hurricane Rita
1649:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1607:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1571:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1534:, which ruled
1502:
1497:
1470:in advance of
1468:Cameron Parish
1419:
1416:
1394:
1391:
1340:Flash flooding
1201:severe weather
1188:
1185:
1046:
1043:
946:Corpus Christi
925:
922:
889:
886:
875:Robert Simpson
816:National Guard
812:Baytown, Texas
713:Miami, Florida
709:Weather Bureau
693:
690:
567:tropical storm
547:Gulf of Mexico
515:Weather Bureau
488:
478:
468:
463:
462:
420:
413:
412:
411:
408:
407:
398:
395:
383:Cameron Parish
339:Gulf of Mexico
232:Atlantic basin
220:Hurricane Alex
207:
206:
196:
195:
184:
183:
154:
153:Areas affected
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
119:); 27.94
108:
104:
103:
100:
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80:
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62:
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47:
43:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6280:
6276:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6190:
6187:
6184:
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6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6143:
6142:"Nova Scotia"
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6130:"Nova Scotia"
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5994:"Mississippi"
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5917:"Sea Islands"
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5877:
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5807:
5800:
5797:
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5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5751:"Nova Scotia"
5749:
5746:
5745:"Santa Juana"
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5711:
5710:"New England"
5708:
5705:
5704:"San Narciso"
5702:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5651:"San Agapito"
5649:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5616:
5611:
5609:
5604:
5602:
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5285:
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5280:
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2015:
2013:
2005:
2004:public domain
1991:September 28,
1986:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1946:
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1936:
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1379:Niagara Falls
1376:
1375:power outages
1372:
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1337:
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1294:
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1252:Kraft Singles
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
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1109:
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1100:
1099:Grand Chenier
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:Beach erosion
1060:
1056:
1053:
1042:
1040:
1039:Orange County
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
985:
983:
979:
975:
974:marine debris
971:
967:
964:impacted the
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
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931:
921:
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849:
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837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:Orange, Texas
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:Rollover Pass
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
702:
698:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:West Virginia
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
623:
619:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
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583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:tropical wave
520:
516:
512:
511:Caribbean Sea
508:
496:
486:
476:
466:
418:
417:
403:
394:
392:
388:
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
324:West Virginia
321:
320:extratropical
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:; 27.91
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:tropical wave
261:
257:
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249:
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217:
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205:
204:
197:
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101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
74:
64:June 29, 1957
63:
59:
49:June 25, 1957
48:
44:
37:
30:
25:
19:
6359:
6283:1950–present
6065:"Charleston"
6059:"Gulf Coast"
6024:"Grand Isle"
5953:"Cedar Keys"
5899:"Martinique"
5769:"San Felipe"
5733:"San Marcos"
5489:
5407:
5395:
4860:
4743:. Retrieved
4738:
4729:
4716:
4711:
4692:. Retrieved
4687:
4678:
4659:. Retrieved
4654:
4629:. Retrieved
4609:
4605:
4575:. Retrieved
4570:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4533:
4529:
4516:
4504:. Retrieved
4478:
4472:
4451:cite journal
4439:. Retrieved
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4408:
4398:
4379:. Retrieved
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4353:. Retrieved
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4315:
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3863:. Retrieved
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3767:. Retrieved
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3671:. Retrieved
3666:
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3630:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3604:
3594:
3585:
3581:
3550:. Retrieved
3530:
3526:
3498:. Retrieved
3491:the original
3486:
3473:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3431:. Retrieved
3426:
3417:
3398:. Retrieved
3393:
3383:
3364:. Retrieved
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3288:. Retrieved
3283:
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3241:
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3178:. Retrieved
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3112:. Retrieved
3107:
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3079:. Retrieved
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3003:
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2942:. Retrieved
2937:
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2911:
2872:. Retrieved
2867:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2841:
2816:. Retrieved
2812:the original
2807:
2782:. Retrieved
2777:
2749:. Retrieved
2744:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2704:
2682:. Retrieved
2677:
2646:. Retrieved
2641:
2632:
2613:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2580:. Retrieved
2575:
2551:. Retrieved
2546:
2537:
2518:. Retrieved
2513:
2477:. Retrieved
2472:
2441:. Retrieved
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2277:. Retrieved
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2177:. Retrieved
2172:
2139:. Retrieved
2134:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2093:
2089:
2028:. Retrieved
2023:
1989:. Retrieved
1949:. Retrieved
1944:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1918:
1863:. Retrieved
1843:
1839:
1774:. Retrieved
1752:
1748:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:the original
1696:
1663:
1640:
1574:
1561:
1546:
1543:326 F.2d 754
1539:
1516:
1504:
1499:
1486:
1479:
1465:
1445:
1429:
1410:district of
1399:Lake Ontario
1396:
1371:Lake Ontario
1356:
1313:
1282:
1244:Philadelphia
1237:
1198:
1136:
1120:Pecan Island
1076:
1071:
1048:
1018:Port Bolivar
1014:
986:
977:
970:Padre Island
937:
929:
927:
905:
879:
872:
776:Port Bolivar
765:
706:
692:Preparations
670:stratosphere
643:
617:
571:
559:Great Plains
504:
464:
414:
386:
351:
332:
312:Sabine River
290:of 946
211:
210:
201:
200:Part of the
83:
18:
6218:"Matagorda"
6136:"Louisiana"
6089:"Louisiana"
6018:"Monterrey"
5947:"San RamĂłn"
5905:"San Roque"
5870:"Louisiana"
5816:"Pensacola"
5799:"Louisiana"
5763:"Indianola"
4228:"June 1957"
4205:"June 1957"
4182:"June 1957"
4027:"June 1957"
3578:"June 1957"
3457:"June 1957"
2804:1957-Audrey
1269:Pearl River
1248:Brooksville
1181:Arnaudville
1156:boll weevil
1132:water snake
1124:Baton Rouge
1059:Sabine Pass
1055:sea tenders
982:Sabine Lake
954:Port Isabel
918:storm surge
796:Sabine Pass
662:Great Lakes
578:P-2 Neptune
354:Mississippi
252:named storm
248:storm surge
173:New England
6879:Categories
6030:"Key West"
5911:"New York"
2715:1851096477
1688:References
1536:per curiam
1348:work train
1148:Evangeline
1140:Jeff Davis
1079:Alexandria
1006:Texas City
920:drowning.
892:See also:
862:, and the
788:Humble Oil
780:Kerr-McGee
646:cold front
465:Storm type
389:was later
133:Fatalities
68:1957-06-30
61:Dissipated
53:1957-06-25
6425:Francelia
6212:"Florida"
6047:"Jamaica"
6012:"Velasco"
5982:"Jamaica"
5876:"San Gil"
5669:"Coastal"
5634:1851–1949
3547:129235520
1720:April 16,
1461:bullwhips
1457:waterfowl
1418:Aftermath
1297:Tennessee
1289:El Dorado
1277:Kosciusko
1265:Greenwood
1205:rainbands
1169:Lafayette
1045:Louisiana
745:Galveston
626:Louisiana
618:Tillamook
557:over the
343:tornadoes
256:hurricane
228:hurricane
216:Louisiana
161:Louisiana
6854:Category
6792:Humberto
6472:Caroline
6330:Florence
6171:Thirteen
5580:Category
5397:Category
5327:Florence
5146:Michelle
5095:Hortense
4983:Frederic
4745:June 26,
4694:June 26,
4661:June 26,
4631:June 27,
4577:June 26,
4547:June 21,
4506:June 21,
4441:June 28,
4415:June 21,
4381:June 28,
4355:June 26,
4322:June 26,
4296:June 26,
4260:June 26,
4158:June 27,
4125:June 27,
4092:June 26,
4059:June 26,
3992:June 26,
3959:June 27,
3932:June 26,
3865:June 26,
3827:June 27,
3769:June 26,
3743:June 21,
3713:June 26,
3673:June 21,
3637:June 21,
3611:June 21,
3605:nola.com
3552:June 21,
3500:June 26,
3433:June 21,
3400:June 28,
3366:June 28,
3327:June 28,
3290:June 26,
3248:June 26,
3214:June 21,
3180:June 26,
3147:June 21,
3114:June 28,
3081:June 21,
3048:June 26,
3010:June 21,
2977:June 26,
2944:June 21,
2918:June 26,
2874:June 21,
2848:June 21,
2818:June 21,
2784:June 21,
2751:June 26,
2721:June 26,
2684:June 26,
2648:June 21,
2615:June 21,
2582:June 21,
2553:June 26,
2520:June 21,
2479:June 21,
2443:June 21,
2410:June 21,
2369:June 20,
2333:June 20,
2279:June 26,
2219:June 20,
2179:June 20,
2141:June 20,
2115:June 20,
2030:June 20,
1951:June 20,
1925:June 20,
1865:June 20,
1776:June 20,
1590:See also
1449:mudflats
1412:Saraguay
1408:Montreal
1359:New York
1324:Illinois
1320:Missouri
1301:Kentucky
1285:Arkansas
1165:Jennings
1068:salt hay
784:Gulf Oil
603:landfall
459:Unknown
378:Montreal
304:landfall
236:pressure
6809:Epsilon
6786:Ophelia
6756:Edouard
6744:Michael
6655:Isidore
6637:Alberto
6602:Isidore
6584:Roxanne
6578:Marilyn
6507:Frances
6490:Frances
6318:Charlie
6236:"Texas"
6206:"Texas"
5332:Michael
5297:Matthew
5292:Joaquin
5201:Katrina
5181:Frances
5176:Charley
5151:Isidore
5136:Allison
5100:Georges
5080:Roxanne
5070:Marilyn
5019:Gilbert
4927:Camille
4614:Bibcode
3915:Bibcode
3810:Bibcode
2098:Bibcode
1848:Bibcode
1757:Bibcode
1489:retired
1328:Indiana
1293:Georgia
1261:Jackson
1238:On the
1209:Alabama
1161:Basille
1152:LaSalle
1087:Sulphur
972:pushed
962:squalls
938:Keturah
930:Keturah
848:Alabama
622:eyewall
563:outflow
409:Map key
391:retired
370:Ontario
362:Midwest
358:Alabama
310:of the
258:of the
188:IBTrACS
181:Ontario
66: (
51: (
6829:(2021)
6823:(2021)
6817:(2020)
6811:(2020)
6794:(2019)
6788:(2017)
6782:(2017)
6776:(2016)
6770:(2016)
6768:Gaston
6764:(2015)
6758:(2014)
6752:(2012)
6746:(2012)
6740:(2011)
6734:(2011)
6728:(2010)
6711:(2009)
6705:(2008)
6703:Bertha
6699:(2006)
6697:Helene
6693:(2006)
6691:Gordon
6687:(2005)
6681:(2005)
6675:(2004)
6673:Jeanne
6669:(2004)
6663:(2003)
6657:(2002)
6651:(2001)
6645:(2001)
6639:(2000)
6622:(1998)
6620:Bonnie
6616:(1997)
6610:(1996)
6604:(1996)
6598:(1996)
6592:(1996)
6590:Bertha
6586:(1995)
6580:(1995)
6574:(1993)
6568:(1991)
6562:(1990)
6560:Gustav
6545:(1987)
6539:(1985)
6533:(1985)
6527:(1983)
6525:Alicia
6521:(1981)
6515:(1981)
6509:(1980)
6492:(1976)
6486:(1976)
6480:(1975)
6478:Eloise
6474:(1975)
6468:(1974)
6462:(1973)
6456:(1970)
6439:(1969)
6433:(1969)
6427:(1969)
6421:(1969)
6419:Debbie
6415:(1966)
6409:(1966)
6403:(1964)
6401:Isbell
6397:(1963)
6395:Beulah
6391:(1963)
6389:Arlene
6385:(1960)
6368:(1959)
6366:Hannah
6362:(1957)
6360:Audrey
6356:(1956)
6350:(1955)
6344:(1954)
6338:(1954)
6332:(1953)
6326:(1953)
6320:(1952)
6314:(1950)
6308:(1950)
6302:(1950)
6262:(1949)
6256:(1948)
6250:(1948)
6244:(1947)
6238:(1945)
6232:(1944)
6226:(1943)
6220:(1942)
6214:(1941)
6208:(1941)
6191:(1938)
6185:(1937)
6179:(1936)
6173:(1934)
6167:(1933)
6161:(1930)
6144:(1927)
6138:(1926)
6132:(1926)
6126:(1924)
6120:(1923)
6114:(1922)
6108:(1921)
6091:(1918)
6085:(1917)
6079:(1916)
6073:(1916)
6071:Eleven
6067:(1916)
6061:(1916)
6055:(1915)
6049:(1912)
6032:(1909)
6026:(1909)
6020:(1909)
6014:(1909)
6008:(1908)
6002:(1906)
5996:(1906)
5990:(1905)
5984:(1903)
5978:(1900)
5961:(1896)
5955:(1896)
5949:(1896)
5943:(1894)
5937:(1894)
5931:(1894)
5925:(1893)
5919:(1893)
5913:(1893)
5907:(1893)
5901:(1891)
5895:(1890)
5878:(1888)
5872:(1888)
5866:(1887)
5860:(1887)
5854:(1886)
5848:(1886)
5842:(1886)
5840:"Cuba"
5836:(1884)
5830:(1883)
5824:(1883)
5818:(1882)
5801:(1879)
5795:(1879)
5789:(1878)
5783:(1877)
5777:(1876)
5771:(1876)
5765:(1875)
5759:(1873)
5753:(1873)
5747:(1871)
5741:(1871)
5735:(1870)
5729:(1870)
5712:(1869)
5706:(1867)
5689:(1859)
5683:(1856)
5677:(1855)
5671:(1854)
5665:(1853)
5659:(1852)
5653:(1851)
5550:Frieda
5538:Esther
5526:Debbie
5514:Carrie
5502:Bertha
5490:Audrey
5409:Portal
5337:Dorian
5307:Harvey
5282:Ingrid
5246:Paloma
5236:Gustav
5196:Dennis
5191:Jeanne
5166:Isabel
5161:Fabian
5060:Andrew
5014:Gloria
5004:Alicia
4963:Eloise
4953:Carmen
4922:Beulah
4887:Hattie
4861:Audrey
4841:Connie
4720:,
3545:
2712:
1547:Bartie
1436:cutter
1393:Canada
1326:, and
1303:, and
1150:, and
1031:Orange
978:Pemrod
888:Impact
806:. The
786:, and
678:Quebec
615:tanker
555:trough
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
387:Audrey
374:Quebec
347:Basile
238:. The
177:Quebec
141:Damage
46:Formed
6827:Larry
6821:Grace
6802:2020s
6762:Danny
6750:Sandy
6732:Irene
6719:2010s
6679:Maria
6649:Felix
6630:2000s
6614:Erika
6572:Emily
6553:1990s
6543:Emily
6531:Elena
6519:Irene
6513:Floyd
6500:1980s
6484:Belle
6466:Becky
6460:Ellen
6447:1970s
6431:Gerda
6413:Faith
6383:Ethel
6376:1960s
6354:Betsy
6348:Hilda
6336:Carol
6293:1950s
6199:1940s
6152:1930s
6124:Three
6106:Three
6099:1920s
6083:Three
6053:Three
6040:1910s
5969:1900s
5929:Three
5893:Three
5886:1890s
5864:Seven
5846:Seven
5809:1880s
5739:Three
5720:1870s
5697:1860s
5644:1850s
5373:Fiona
5353:Laura
5346:2020s
5317:Maria
5287:Erika
5277:Sandy
5272:Irene
5267:Tomas
5255:2010s
5226:Felix
5216:Wilma
5131:Keith
5124:2000s
5115:Lenny
5110:Floyd
5105:Mitch
5085:Cesar
5050:Klaus
5045:Diana
5038:1990s
5009:Elena
4999:Allen
4992:1980s
4978:David
4973:Greta
4968:Anita
4948:Agnes
4943:Celia
4936:1970s
4912:Betsy
4907:Hilda
4892:Flora
4882:Carla
4877:Donna
4870:1960s
4856:Janet
4846:Diane
4836:Hazel
4826:Carol
4819:1950s
4602:(PDF)
4567:(PDF)
4526:(PDF)
4500:(PDF)
4435:(PDF)
4286:(PDF)
3903:(PDF)
3855:(CSV)
3798:(PDF)
3543:S2CID
3523:(PDF)
3494:(PDF)
3483:(PDF)
2908:(PDF)
2774:(PDF)
2741:(PDF)
2269:(PDF)
2086:(PDF)
1915:(PDF)
1836:(PDF)
1745:(PDF)
1553:Notes
1387:Maine
1257:Clara
1144:Allen
924:Texas
842:from
755:, to
701:Radar
322:over
308:mouth
88:SSHWS
6815:Zeta
6774:Otto
6738:Rina
6726:Karl
6709:Fred
6685:Beta
6667:Alex
6661:Kate
6643:Erin
6608:Lili
6596:Fran
6537:Kate
6454:Ella
6437:Inga
6407:Alma
6342:Edna
6324:Edna
6306:Easy
6300:Able
6260:Four
6248:Able
6242:Love
6230:Four
6224:Four
6189:Four
6118:Five
5988:Four
5959:Five
5781:Four
5727:Four
5663:Four
5363:Iota
5322:Nate
5312:Irma
5302:Otto
5262:Igor
5231:Noel
5221:Dean
5211:Stan
5206:Rita
5186:Ivan
5171:Juan
5156:Lili
5141:Iris
5090:Fran
5075:Opal
5065:Luis
5029:Hugo
5024:Joan
4958:Fifi
4917:Inez
4902:Dora
4897:Cleo
4851:Ione
4831:Edna
4747:2018
4696:2018
4663:2018
4633:2018
4579:2018
4549:2018
4508:2018
4464:help
4443:2018
4417:2018
4409:KPLC
4383:2018
4357:2018
4324:2018
4298:2018
4262:2018
4160:2018
4127:2018
4094:2018
4061:2018
3994:2018
3961:2018
3934:2018
3867:2018
3829:2018
3771:2018
3745:2018
3715:2018
3675:2018
3639:2018
3613:2018
3554:2018
3502:2018
3435:2018
3402:2018
3368:2018
3329:2018
3292:2018
3250:2018
3216:2018
3182:2018
3149:2018
3116:2018
3083:2018
3050:2018
3012:2018
2979:2018
2946:2018
2920:2018
2876:2018
2850:2018
2820:2018
2786:2018
2753:2018
2723:2018
2710:ISBN
2686:2018
2650:2018
2617:2018
2584:2018
2555:2018
2522:2018
2481:2018
2445:2018
2412:2018
2371:2018
2335:2018
2281:2018
2221:2018
2181:2018
2143:2018
2117:2018
2032:2018
1993:2024
1953:2018
1927:2018
1867:2018
1778:2018
1722:2013
1507:sued
1305:Ohio
1271:and
1263:and
1167:and
834:and
737:1956
723:. A
686:1954
611:inHg
607:mbar
372:and
356:and
328:1945
314:and
300:inHg
292:mbar
254:and
224:2010
121:inHg
113:mbar
111:946
6780:Lee
6566:Bob
6312:Jig
6254:Fox
6183:Six
6159:One
6112:Two
6006:Six
5976:Two
5858:Six
5834:Two
5822:Two
5787:Ten
5687:Six
5378:Ian
5368:Ida
5358:Eta
5241:Ike
5055:Bob
4622:doi
4538:doi
3923:doi
3818:doi
3535:doi
3531:275
2106:doi
1856:doi
1765:doi
866:in
858:in
850:to
846:in
735:in
711:in
684:in
535:CST
531:UTC
296:hPa
222:in
163:),
146:USD
136:416
117:hPa
92:NWS
6881::
5557:TS
5533:TS
5521:TS
5497:TS
5473:TS
4737:.
4686:.
4653:.
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4620:.
4610:83
4608:.
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4455::
4453:}}
4449:{{
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