Harriet Martineau - Knowledge

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The next place Martineau was brought to look at was the land of a minister at Ambleside called the Knoll. She ended up getting a great deal for the original plot of land and a bonus plot. The next task she took on was actually planning the layout of the house, which found very enjoyable. When the actual act of constructing came around, she and her contractor were on very good terms and understood each other's expectations, in terms of payment and time commitments. It was not until April 1846 that Martineau moved into her new house, which was later referred to as The Knoll at Ambleside in England.

1048: 4540: 4437: 33: 4487: 1389: 1522:. She is seen as a frontrunner who merges fiction and economy in a time period when "fiction claimed authority over emotional knowledge, while economics claimed authority over empirical knowledge". Moreover, Martineau's text sets the stage for women to enter into economics. For example, Lana Dalley explains that "by bringing the topic of domestic economy to bear on political economy, Martineau places women more centrally within economic theory and practice. In this context, women – as readers of the 1450:

problems. Various people, including the maid, her brother, and Spencer T. Hall (a notable mesmerist) performed mesmerism on her. Some historians attribute her apparent recovery from symptoms to a shift in the positioning of her tumor so that it no longer obstructed other organs. As the physical improvements were the first signs of healing she had in five years and happened at the same time of her first mesmeric treatment, Martineau confidentially credited mesmerism with her "cure".

1167:, returning to health after a few months. There was national interest in mesmerism at this time. Also known as "animal magnetism", it can be defined as a "loosely grouped set of practices in which one person influenced another through a variety of personal actions, or through the direct influence of one mind on another mind. Mesmerism was designed to make invisible forces augment the mental powers of the mesmeric object." Martineau eventually published an account of her case in 16 2105: 839: 4183: 448: 4506: 1358:, an excellent popular history from the point of view of a "philosophical Radical". Martineau spanned a wide variety of subject matter in her writing and did so with more assertiveness than was expected of women at the time. She has been described as having an "essentially masculine nature". It was commonly thought that a "progressive" woman, in being progressive, was improperly emulating the qualities of a man. 426:

Perry's school was the catalyst for her intellectual development and interest in education. As her education progressed she began to grow very fond of the following topics: Shakespeare, political economy, philosophy and history. Despite her love for all these topics, her mind was often dominated by the three biggest insecurities in her life: her hearing disability, her poor handwriting, and the look of her hair.

1218:"No true woman, married or single, can be happy without some sort of domestic life; – without having somebody's happiness dependent on her: and my own ideal of an innocent and happy life was a house of my own among poor improvable neighbours, with young servants whom I might train and attach to myself: with pure air, a garden, leisure, solitude at command, and freedom to work in peace and quietness". 422:

taught at home by several of her elder siblings in the beginning of her education journey. Harriet was taught French by her mother, which was the predominant language spoken by her father. Thomas, her father, taught her Latin, and her brother Thomas taught Harriet maths and writing. Unfortunately for Harriet, being taught at home especially by all her siblings often led to lots of mockery.

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to hire wet nurses for their children, especially if they could not nurse their child by themselves. However the specific wet nurse that Harriet's mother had hired could not produce a sufficient amount of milk for an infant. This left Harriet starved for the first few weeks of her life, which is what Mrs. Martineau had attributed all of Harriet's future ailments to.

603:, she reflects on her success as a writer and her father's business failure, which she describes as "one of the best things that ever happened to us". She described how she could then "truly live instead of vegetate". Her reflection emphasizes her experience with financial responsibility in her life while she writes " fusion of literary and economic narratives". 1562:. It was a remarkable achievement, and a successful one; Comte recommended her volumes to his students instead of his own. Some writers regard Martineau as the first female sociologist. Her introduction of Comte to the English-speaking world and the elements of sociological perspective in her original writings support her credit as a sociologist. 1188: 405:(1848), stemmed from her lack of nurture growing up. It was found that affection shown toward Harriet by her mother was quite rare. In fact, there have been findings that suggested that Harriet had imagined angels coming to take her away, which was thought to symbolize her wishing to find a way to escape her mother's reign through suicide. 3529:; and the second, also a letter (dated 23 October 1850), describing the angry visit of the veterinarian who had previously tried (in vain) to treat her dangerously ill cow (which was now quite well), on his hearing the news of its recovery: "Distressing effects in a Doctor upon the removal of a Disease from a Cow with Mesmerism", 409:

eye for feminine propriety and good manners. Her daughters could never be seen in public with a pen in their hand". Despite this conservative approach to raising girls, Harriet was not the only academically successful daughter in the family; her sister Rachel ran her own Unitarian academy with artist Hilary

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Mr Reed told BirminghamLive: "Kate's great great great great great aunt Harriet Martineau who died in 1876 – who is famous as the 'greatest American abolitionist' – is buried in the Jewellery Quarter at Key Hill cemetery. ...Kate and William will be visiting the Jewellery Quarter this Thursday, April

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Harriet had a unique view on death, she said, "...I have not acquired any dread or dislike of death; but I have felt, for the first, time a keen and unvarying relish of life." (Harriet 483). She explained how that, as she knew death was approaching, day by day she was not scared of it or dreading it,

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In the early 19th century, most social institutions and norms were strongly shaped by gender, or the perception of what was appropriate for men versus for women. Writing was no exception; non-fiction works about social, economic and political issues were dominated by men, while limited areas, such as

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Her original power was nothing more than was due to earnestness and intellectual clearness within a certain range. With small imaginative and suggestive powers, and therefore nothing approaching to genius, she could see clearly what she did see, and give a clear expression to what she had to say. In

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Martineau believed she had experienced psychosomatic symptoms and later benefits from mesmerism; this medical belief of the times related the uterus to emotions and hysteria. She had symptoms of hysteria in her loss of taste and smell. Her partial deafness throughout life may have contributed to her

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The intellect of women is confined by an unjustifiable restriction of... education... As women have none of the objects in life for which an enlarged education is considered requisite, the education is not given... The choice is to either be 'ill-educated, passive, and subservient, or well-educated,

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The year 1823 was the same year that Harriet's brother James introduced her to one of his friends from school, John Hugh Worthington. The two were engaged, however never married as Worthington fell ill and died. Martineau later reveals in her autobiography that she was in a strange sense relieved in

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When she was nine years old Harriet transitioned to a small school run by a man named Mr. Perry. Mr. Perry was very special to Harriet, allegedly one of the first people in her life to provide her with a positive and non-judgmental learning environment. Later on in her life, Harriet claimed that Mr.

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marked an important chapter in Martineau's life as it documented her move away from Unitarianism towards atheism, which was never fully achieved. This shifting of religiosity can best be seen in her instruction to travel with the hopes of gaining a historical understanding of holy places and in her

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calling for the radicals to break with the Whigs and give working men the vote "before he knew it was not , and wasted a good deal of indignation, and even now can hardly believe it is not hers". In early December 1836 Charles Darwin called on Martineau and may have discussed the social and natural

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at the young age of 12. However, it was said that Harriet did not actually utilize the ear trumpet until her late twenties as she was trying to avoid harassment from others by doing so. It was the beginning of many health problems in her life. With such an early onset of illness, and the passing of

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of the Gurney's home, Gurney Court, Harriet's birth place. The family's wealth remained intact until around 1825–26 when the stock market and banking system collapsed. As previously mentioned Harriet and her mother's relationship was quite hostile early on. It was a traditional gesture for mothers

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She began house-hunting and the first house she looked at was not entirely perfect and did not have everything that she needed and was looking for. Her friend, who went with her to view it, said it would be worth the money to build a house of her own rather than pay for something she did not love.

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Although their relationship was better in adulthood, Harriet saw her mother as the antithesis of the warm and nurturing qualities which she knew to be necessary for girls at an early age. Her mother urged all her children to be well read, but at the same time opposed female pedantics "with a sharp

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Erasmus has been with her noon, morning, and night: — if her character was not as secure, as a mountain in the polar regions she certainly would lose it. — Lyell called there the other day & there was a beautiful rose on the table, & she coolly showed it to him & said 'Erasmus Darwin'

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Our only protection from so admirable a sister-in-law is in her working him too hard." He commented, "She already takes him to task about his idleness — She is going some day to explain to him her notions about marriage — Perfect equality of rights is part of her doctrine. I much doubt whether it

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The next step in Harriet Martineau's education came when she received an invitation from the all-girl boarding school that her Aunt and Uncle Kentish ran in Bristol. Besides the standardized course she took at the school, Harriet began her lifelong self-directed research here. She dived deep into

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This portrait appeared on the art market in 1885 from an unknown source (it had not come from the family). According to family letters, it was painted by Evans during 1833 and 1834, 'as a labour of love', so it may have been kept by the artist. It was first offered, as a work by Lawrence, to Sir

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is also important historically, as Billie Melman notes, it was the "first feminine travelogue proper that is not an account of a pilgrimage." In her doing so, Martineau's so-called "anti-pilgrimage" became an important point in the growth of female academia, as well as an addition to the growing

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and Simon Griffiths argued that Martineau is a neglected founder of sociology and that she remains important today. She taught that study of the society must include all its aspects, including key political, religious and social institutions, and she insisted on the need to include the lives of

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the quality & conduct of your brother's mind, but it is an unspeakable satisfaction to see here the full manifestation of its earnestness & simplicity, its sagacity, its industry, & the patient power by which it has collected such a mass of facts, to transmute them by such sagacious

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in 1848, lamenting the state of women's education. She believed women had a natural inclination to motherhood and believed domestic work went hand in hand with academia for a proper, well-rounded education. She stated, "I go further than most persons... in desiring thorough practice in domestic

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She was very agreeable and managed to talk on a most wonderful number of subjects, considering the limited time. I was astonished to find how little ugly she is, but as it appears to me, she is overwhelmed with her own projects, her own thoughts and own abilities. Erasmus palliated all this, by

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In the Martineau family, Harriet's mother Elizabeth made sure all her children received a proper education. With the Martineaus being Unitarian, both the boys and girls in the family were expected to receive a conventional education. In order to abide by this well-rounded education, Harriet was

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When I look forth in the morning, the whole land may be sheeted with glittering snow, while the myrtle-green sea swells and tumbles... there is none of the deadness of winter in the landscape; no leafless trees, no locking up with ice; and the air comes in through my open upper sash brisk, but

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Being homebound is a major part of the process of becoming feminine. In this interior setting she (Martineau) is taught the home arts of working, serving, and cleaning, as well as the rehearsals for the role of mothering. She sees her mother... doing these things. They define femininity for

1548:. She believed that some very general social laws influence the life of any society, including the principle of progress, the emergence of science as the most advanced product of human intellectual endeavor, and the significance of population dynamics and the natural physical environment. 1487:

Martineau supported Darwin's theory because it was not based in theology. Martineau strove for secularism stating, "In the present state of the religious world, Secularism ought to flourish. What an amount of sin and woe might and would then be extinguished." She wrote to her fellow

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from 1797. Her mother, Elizabeth (née Rankin), was the daughter of a sugar refiner and grocer. Harriet's five older siblings included two sisters and three brothers. In age order their names were, Elizabeth, Thomas, Henry, Robert and Rachel Ann. Harriet's two younger siblings were

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was the sandy beach "where there are frequent wrecks — too interesting to an invalid... and above the rocks, a spreading heath, where I watch troops of boys flying their kites; lovers and friends taking their breezy walks on Sundays..." She expressed a lyrical view of Tynemouth:

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enthusing, "What a book it is! – overthrowing (if true) revealed Religion on the one hand, & Natural (as far as Final Causes & Design are concerned) on the other. The range & mass of knowledge take away one's breath." To Fanny Wedgwood (the wife of

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the supreme judge "is to give the sign of acceptance or condemnation". Her summary: "the mortuary ideas of the primitive Egyptians, and through them, of the civilized world at large, have been originated by the everlasting conflict of the Nile and the Desert".

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Her interest in schemes of instruction led her to start a series of lectures, addressed at first to the school children of Ambleside, but afterward extended to their parents at the request of the adults. The subjects were sanitary principles and practice, the

1103:(1848), the handbook on the "proper" way to raise and educate children. Lastly, she began working on her autobiography. Completed much later, it included some hundred pages on this period. Notable visitors included Richard Cobden and Thomas and Jane Carlyle. 1477:

was published in 1859, his brother Erasmus sent a copy to his old flame Harriet Martineau. At age 58, she was still reviewing from her home in the Lake District. From her "snow landscape", Martineau sent her thanks, adding that she had previously praised

1044:, to try to alleviate her symptoms. On the last occasion she stayed for six months in the Greenhow family house at 28 Eldon Square. Immobile and confined to a couch, she was cared for by her mother until purchasing a house and hiring a nurse to aid her. 1059:

where she regained her health. She stayed at Mrs Halliday's boarding-house, 57 Front Street, for nearly five years from 16 March 1840. The establishment is still open as a guest house today, now named the "Martineau Guest House" in her honor.

1509:" in the popular sense of the First Cause.... His subject is the "Origin of Species" & not the origin of Organization; & it seems a needless mischief to have opened the latter speculation at all – There now! I have delivered my mind. 1468:. She began to write her autobiography, as she expected her life to end. Completing the book rapidly in three months, she postponed its publication until after her death, and lived another two decades. It was published posthumously in 1877. 1121:

explained how to regain control even in illness. Alarmed that a woman was suggesting such a position in the power dynamic, critics suggested that, as she was an invalid, her mind must also be sick and the work was not to be taken seriously.

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Other antislavery activists belonging to the circle of Chicago and Evanston Methodists included Northwestern University founder John Evans. Evans was an organizer of the Republican Party in Illinois, an opponent of the Fugitive Slave

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In 1829, the family's textile business failed. Martineau, then 27 years old, stepped out of the traditional roles of feminine propriety to earn a living for her family. Along with her needlework, she began selling her articles to the

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is considered to be one of Martineau's finest works. It upset evangelical readers, as they "thought it dangerous in 'its supposition of self-reliance'". This series of essays embraced traditional womanhood. Martineau dedicated it to

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In 1877 her autobiography was published. It was rare for a woman to publish such a work, let alone one secular in nature. Her book was regarded as dispassionate, "philosophic to the core" in its perceived masculinity, and a work of

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romance fiction, and topics dealing with domesticity were considered to be appropriate for women authors. Despite these gendered expectations in the literary world, Martineau strongly expressed her opinions on a variety of topics.

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topics on her own, such as Latin, Greek, Italian, and even took a deeper interest in the Bible. Up until her brother James, who was born when she was 3 years old, went off to college at the Manchester New College of York in 1821 (

374:. According to the writer Diana Postlethwaite, Harriet's relationship with her mother was strained and lacking affection, which contributed to views expressed in her later writing. Martineau claimed her mother abandoned her to a 1126:

dismissed Martineau's piece on the same basis as the critics: an ill person cannot write a healthy work. They thought it was unheard of for a woman to suggest being in a position of control, especially in sickness. Instead, the

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women. She was the first sociologist to study such issues as marriage, children, religious life, and race relations. Finally, she called on sociologists to do more than just observe, but also work to benefit the society.

675:. This novel in particular was different from her other works as her development was evident. Her development included both her improvement of fictional writing, but also showed mastery of the theories she wrote about. 977:' theories of population control may have helped convince Charles to read Malthus, which provided the breakthrough ideas for his nascent theory of evolution. In April 1838, Charles wrote to his older sister Susan that 1306:, who rejected it. Martineau's biographer, Florence Fenwick Miller, wrote that "all her best moral and intellectual faculties were exerted, and their action becomes visible, at one page or another" of this work. 910:

found public success. So much success that, "by 1834, the monthly sales . . . had reached 10,000 in a decade in which a sale of 2,000 or 3,000 copies of a work of fiction was considered highly successful."

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was published in February 1832 in an edition of just 1500 copies, since the publisher assumed it would not sell well. Yet it very quickly became highly successful, and would steadily out-sell the work of

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Harriet was born in Gurney Court in Magdalen Street, Norwich, in June 1802. It has a central block with two side wings and it takes its name from John Gurney, a wool merchant, who bought the property in

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The Cadbury Research Library (University of Birmingham) holds three archive collections concerning Harriet Martineau: her papers and correspondence, letters additional, and the Martineau family papers.

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Harriet Martineau died of bronchitis at "The Knoll" on 27 June 1876, aged 74. An autopsy revealed an ovarian cyst that had grown to twelve inches in diameter. She was buried alongside her mother in

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tomb, she wrote, "How like ours were his life and death!... Compare him with a retired naval officer made country gentleman in our day, and in how much less do they differ than agree!" The book's "

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sun-warmed. The robins twitter and hop in my flower-boxes... And at night, what a heaven! What an expanse of stars above, appearing more steadfast, the more the Northern Lights dart and quiver!

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and as characters with the tales – are not only rendered a part of larger-scale economics but also (because of their participation) encourage to learn the principles of political economy."

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recommended that patients follow "unconditional submission" to the advice of doctors. They disagreed with the idea that Martineau might hold any sort of "authority to Britain's invalids".

608: 633:. Martineau then agreed to compose a series of similar monthly stories over a period of two years, the work being hastened by having her brother James also work on the series with her. 275:. Martineau advised "a focus on all aspects, including key political, religious, and social institutions". She applied thorough analysis to women's status under men. The novelist 1338:

occupations, from an early age, for young girls". She proposed that freedom and rationality, rather than command and obedience, are the most effectual instruments of education.

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published after her American books. She portrayed a failed love affair between a physician and his sister-in-law. It was considered her most successful novel. She also wrote

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As early as 1831, Martineau wrote on the subject "Political Economy" (as the field of economics was then known). Her goal was to popularize and illustrate the principles of

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At the same time, Martineau turned the traditional patient–doctor relationship on its head by asserting control over her space even in sickness. The sickroom was her space.

1628:. She deeply explored childhood experiences and memories, expressing feelings of having been deprived of her mother's affection, as well as strong devotion to her brother 652:

to form her view of the tendency of human population to exceed its means of subsistence. However, in stories such as "Weal and Woe in Garvelock", she promoted the idea of

1713:, Whose Earnest Lives and Fearless Words, in Demanding Political Rights for Women, have been, in the Preparation of these Pages, a Constant Inspiration TO The Editors.". 1453:

She continued her political activism during the late 1850s and 1860s. She supported the Married Women's Property Bill and in 1856 signed a petition for it organized by

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In 1834–36, after completing the economic series, Harriet Martineau paid a long visit to the United States; she and her travelling companions spanning the nation from

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reforms. These tales (direct, lucid, written without any appearance of effort, and yet practically effective) display the characteristics of their author's style.

2850: 2420:...contemporary success, and short-term celebrity...she is a pioneer sociologist both in her own right as the author of books such as Society in America (1837)... 1698: 819:, received a letter from his sisters saying that Martineau was "now a great Lion in London, much patronized by Ld. Brougham who has set her to write stories on 413:

as one of her students. Mrs. Martineau strictly enforced proper feminine behavior, pushing her daughter to "hold a sewing needle" as well as the (hidden) pen.

4309:(Manchester University Press, 2011); 263 pp.; essays on her views of race, empire, and history, including the 1857 Indian Mutiny and the Atlantic slave trade. 1214:(made a Grade II Listed Building in 1974), where she spent the greater part of her later life. Although she was single and had no children she believed that: 1333: 4198: 1075:

Martineau wrote a number of books during her illness, and a historical plaque marks this house. In 1841 she published a series of four novels for children,

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Harriet's childhood was rather different compared to any other ordinary child. Her family was financially comfortable and they were close friends with the

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atheism, and the book caused a lasting division between Martineau, her beloved brother, James who had become a Unitarian cleric, and some of her friends.

1404: 1369:, published in 1855 and in its 4th edition by 1876. This served as the definitive guidebook for the area for 25 years, effectively replacing the earlier 567:

the long run that marriage was not an option, as their relationship was filled with stress and disagreements. Martineau remained unmarried in her life.

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treatment into such portentous knowledge. I should much like to know how large a proportion of our scientific men believe he has found a sound road.

1171:, which caused much discussion. Her work led to friction with "the natural prejudices of a surgeon and a surgeon's wife" (i.e., her brother-in-law, 2404: 951:

was concerned that, as a potential daughter-in-law, she was too extreme in her politics. Charles noted that his father was upset by a piece in the

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was her first work to receive widespread acclaim, and its success served to spread the free-market ideas of Adam Smith and others throughout the

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called her "a born lecturer and politician... less distinctively affected by her sex than perhaps any other, male or female, of her generation."

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Women's Orients: English Women and the Middle East, 1718–1918: Sexuality, Religion, and Work by Billie Melman, published 1992 ISBN 0-472-10332-6

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and desert to the tombs of the dead, where "the deceased crossed the living valley and river" to "the caves of the death region" where

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which was intended to directly influence government policy. About the same time, she published four stories expressing support of the

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and of divine government became at each step more and more abstract and indefinite. She believed the ultimate goal to be philosophic

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MY DEAR GRACE, -Rode to Norwich with Mr. Gurney and Mr. F. Cunningham. Called on Mrs. Martineau, mother to the celebrated authoress.

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Harriet visited Birmingham to see her mother, Elizabeth, in 1846. At that time, Harriet's brother, Robert, was Mayor of Birmingham.

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her father, requiring her to make a living for herself, she became an avid writer. In 1821, she began to write anonymously for the

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expressed her concept that, as humanity passed through one after another of the world's historic religions, the conception of the

4813: 4793: 3489: 2688: 2486:: Americans, I ask you to welcome to Boston this statue of Harriet Martineau, because she was the greatest American abolitionist. 362:

views. Her uncles included the surgeon Philip Meadows Martineau (1752–1829), whom she had enjoyed visiting at his nearby estate,

2188: 512: 4533: 1457:. She also pushed for licensed prostitution and laws that addressed the customers rather than the women. She supported women's 484: 4818: 4678: 4171: 3772: 2096: 1996: 1827: 1590: 711: 3525:: the first, a letter (dated 19 August 1850) describing her mesmeric treatment of one of her cows: "Mesmeric Cure of a Cow", 879:. She also met numerous abolitionists in Boston and studied the emerging schools for the education of girls. Her support of 2136: 1542:, published in 1837, are prime examples of her sociological methods. Her ideas in this field were set out in her 1838 book 1407:. She expounded the doctrine of philosophical atheism, which she thought the tendency of human belief. She did not deny a 4733: 4673: 1436:, writing sometimes six leaders a week. She wrote more than 1,600 articles for the paper in total. It also published her 491: 4658: 4318: 3494: 2858: 2157: 1279:, but did not explicitly say so in the book. She described ancient tombs, "the black pall of oblivion" set against the 921: 559:, a Unitarian periodical. Her first contribution was "Female Writers of Practical Divinity," and in 1823 she published 465: 982:

gave me that. — How fortunate it is, she is so very plain; otherwise I should be frightened: She is a wonderful woman.

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Expecting to remain an invalid for the rest of her life, Martineau delighted in the new freedom of views using her

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In: Social Thought on Ireland in the Nineteenth Century. University College Dublin Press, Dublin, pp. 47–66.

4783: 4481: 2002: 1670: 1010: 334:, England, Harriet Martineau was the sixth of the eight children of Thomas, a textile manufacturer. He served as 141: 3727: 3140:...She and her travelling companions spanned the nation from New York to. Boston, and from Chicago to Atlanta... 4753: 4698: 4623: 3316: 1303: 469: 4279:. Web. Essay on Martineau's burgeoning career as a writer, which demarcates a time period economical upheaval. 4050: 920:, introduced English readers to the struggles of the abolitionists in America several years after Britain had 883:, then widely unpopular across the U.S., caused controversy, which her publication, soon after her return, of 480: 4778: 4743: 4718: 4683: 876: 370:. Martineau was closest to her brother James, who became a philosopher and clergyman in the tradition of the 3171:

Freedgood, Elaine (1995). "Banishing panic: Harriet Martineau and the popularization of political economy".

2804: 1983:. (1853) Edition: London, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, 1893. Freely translated and condensed after 1440:, written during a visit to that country in the summer of 1852. For many years she was a contributor to the 133:

Thorough exploration in political, religious and social institutions, as well as the work and roles of women

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Introduction to Harriet Martineau: A Global Anthology of Women's Resistance from 600 B.C.E. to the Present

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Vol. VI. mrssrs. Vanderput and Snoek; The loom and the lugger - part I; The loom and the lugger - part II

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has seen Martineau's celebrity and achievements remain particularly relevant to American institutions of

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Intellectual Women and Victorian Patriarchy: Harriet Martineau, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, George Eliot

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around 1830, Martineau joined Fox's social circle of prominent thinkers, which also introduced her to

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The Zoist: A Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, and Their Applications to Human Welfare

1419:. Atkinson was a zealous exponent of mesmerism. The prominence given to the topics of mesmerism and 3032: 2829: 2779: 1347: 999: 401:

Harriet's ideas on domesticity and the "natural faculty for housewifery", as described in her book

4477: 3912: 3879: 2991: 4688: 3926: 1761: 1316: 1172: 1037: 801: 458: 382: 339: 299: 291: 185: 3764: 2267:

Postlethwaite, Diana (Spring 1989). "Mothering and Mesmerism in the Life of Harriet Martineau".

1582:

in fact she even described how she did not let this knowledge impact her daily life activities.

1558:

in 1839. Martineau undertook a concise translation that was published in two volumes in 1853 as

4555: 4523:

The positive philosophy of Auguste Comte / freely translated and condensed by Harriet Martineau

2719:"Florence Nightingale, 1820–1856 : a study of her life down to the end of the Crimean war" 1575: 1560:

The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte (freely translated and condensed by Harriet Martineau)

505: 3651: 3576: 3530: 3526: 3102: 2471: 2433: 1036:, Martineau was diagnosed with a uterine tumor. She several times visited her brother-in-law, 4693: 4529: 2311: 1717: 1595: 1473: 1423:

heightened the general disapproval of the book. Literary London was outraged by its mesmeric

1408: 974: 657: 589: 367: 179: 4583: 4346:. Leicester University Press, 1975. This book contains an extensive discussion of Martineau 2609: 2045: 1662: 1072:

Her illness caused her to literally enact the social constraints of women during this time.

871:. During this time, she visited a great many people, some little known, others as famous as 636:

The subsequent works offered fictional tutorials on a range of political economists such as

4758: 4618: 4613: 4549: 3946: 2131: 1710: 1674: 948: 935: 868: 832: 759: 735: 696: 410: 4599:

Letters from Harriet Martineau mainly to Sarah Martineau at Cumbria Archive Centre, Kendal

4545: 4376:

Women on the Nile: Writings of Harriet Martineau, Florence Nightingale, and Amelia Edwards

3376:(September 1995). "Harriet Martineau and the Reform of the Invalid in Victorian England". 1941:; 3 volumes; Edward Moxon, 1848. (Complete in one volume. Philadelphia, Lea and Blanchard) 1641:, published in 1881, states: "THESE VOLUMES ARE AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED TO THE Memory of 310:

referred to her as the "greatest American abolitionist". Martineau's statue was gifted to

267:, and, rarely for a woman writer at the time, earned enough to support herself. The young 8: 3197: 2126: 1706: 1642: 1432: 1312: 1287:, and noted that Christian beliefs in reward and punishment were based on and similar to 1041: 707: 688: 4539: 4436: 3906: 3850: 2949: 2405:"The 100 best nonfiction books: No 67 – Household Education by Harriet Martineau (1848)" 1831: 947:

The Darwins shared Martineau's Unitarian background and Whig politics, but their father

763: 4218: 3757: 3401: 3393: 3180: 3124: 3049: 2498: 2292: 2284: 1768: 1678: 1498: 1442: 1374: 1370: 1343: 1047: 1033: 991: 960:, including the "grandeur and beauty" of the "process of world making" she had seen at 916: 786: 751: 653: 612:, was a fictional tutorial intended to help the general public understand the ideas of 555: 371: 4576: 2939: 1666: 4472: 4400: 4393: 4360: 4322: 4292: 4285: 4254: 4167: 4152: 4147:

Gaby Weiner, "Harriet Martineau: A reassessment (1802–1876)", in Dale Spender (ed.),

4117: 4007: 3931: 3768: 3657: 3582: 3557: 3405: 3292: 2968: 2881:

The Norton Anthology of English Literature Eighth Edition Volume E: The Victorian Age

2749: 2613: 2582: 2572: 2439: 2317: 2296: 2220: 2092: 2067: 2051: 2035: 1992: 1823: 1654: 1571: 1378: 1111: 1026: 820: 816: 778: 715: 311: 276: 103: 32: 2602: 1781:

Vol. V. The Charmeu sea; Berkeley the banker - part I; Berkeley the banker - part II

4491: 4450: 4006:. Lincoln, NE: George Elliott Howard Institute for Advanced Sociological Research. 3485: 3385: 3041: 2945: 2525: 2276: 2189:"Kate Middleton 'is a Brummie' claims history teacher ahead of Royal visit to city" 1625: 1454: 1416: 1236: 1176: 731: 687:

Martineau's frequent publication in the Repository acquainted her with editor Rev.

668: 351: 307: 287: 205: 1606:

Another view of Martineau's name on the Reformers' memorial, Kensal Green Cemetery

1505:

I rather regret that C.D. went out of his way two or three times to speak of "The

2353: 2214: 1965: 1919: 1911: 1856: 1751: 1744: 1730: 1658: 1629: 1493: 771: 723: 622: 344: 256: 42: 4468: 3843: 1554:

coined the name sociology and published a lengthy exposition under the title of

1388: 1187: 4137: 1646: 1489: 812: 755: 719: 641: 630: 268: 3389: 1210:, where she designed herself and oversaw the construction of the house called 4607: 4248: 4207:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 796–797. 4194: 4189: 4011: 3561: 3373: 3068:"Letter 224; Darwin, C. S. to Darwin, C. R., 28 Oct [1833]" 2586: 2400: 1702: 1650: 1551: 1531: 1465: 1446:; in 1854 she was among financial supporters who prevented its closing down. 1362: 1295: 1280: 1207: 1192: 961: 872: 852: 838: 747: 645: 544:

Martineau began losing her senses of taste and smell at a young age. She was

264: 123: 3154:"Discover Newcastle's links to the slave trade, and the fight to abolish it" 1765:. Vol. I. Life in the wilds; The hill and the valley; Brooke and Brooke farm 4233: 3269: 3247: 3210: 3067: 1424: 1420: 1291: 1157: 1014: 767: 727: 703: 702:

In November 1832, Martineau moved to London. Among her acquaintances were:

570:

Her earliest novels were also published during these years, beginning with

386: 363: 359: 298:

foundations. When unveiling a statue of Martineau in December 1883 at the

283: 4516: 4449:. Vol. II (1876–1881). London: Macmillan and Co. 1893. pp. 1–7. 2640:

Ronalds, B. F. (February 2018). "Peter Finch Martineau and his Son".

1716:

Martineau's name is listed on the east face of the Reformers' Memorial in

897:, Martineau angrily criticized the state of women's education. She wrote: 648:, the latter especially forming her view of rent law. Martineau relied on 4559: 2730:

Hilary was at a school kept by Miss Rachael Martineau, sister of Harriet.

2020:

Harriet Martineau's Autobiography. With Memorials by Maria Weston Chapman

2014: 1931: 1878: 1869: 1860: 1844: 1840: 1694: 1690: 1506: 1412: 1350:, and the scenes of her Eastern travels. At the request of the publisher 828: 805: 549: 91: 4344:

Fact into Fiction: English Literature and the Industrial Scene 1750-1850

3128: 3119: 1619:

short, she could popularize while she could neither discover nor invent.

3184: 3053: 2288: 1686: 1325: 1240: 1226: 1153: 1139: 1002:, who contributed to the island nation's gaining independence in 1804. 797: 667:(1839). The book drew much attention because it focused on the idea of 637: 613: 472: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4315:

The Hour and the Woman: Harriet Martineau's "Somewhat Remarkable" Life

3397: 1777:

Vol. IV. Homes abroad; For each and for all; French wines and politics

4371: 3743:

Miss Martineau stands at the head of local writers of guide books....

3551: 3522: 3517: 2883:, ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: Norton, 2006, pp. 1589–1592. 2566: 1750:; No. II. The tenth haycock; No. III. The jerseymen meeting. A tale; 1203: 1199: 1164: 1135: 1056: 394: 375: 295: 87: 4511: 3320: 3270:"Letter 407; Darwin, C. R. to Darwin, S. E., (1 Apr 1838)" 3248:"Letter 325; Darwin, C. R. to Darwin, C. S., (7 Dec 1836)" 3211:"Letter 321; Darwin, C. R. to Darwin, C. S., (9 Nov 1836)" 3045: 2965:

The Hour and the Woman: Harriet Martineau's Somewhat Remarkable Life

1789:

Vol. VII. Sowes not reapers; Cinnamon and pearls; A tale of the Tyne

1152:

During her illness, she for a second time declined a pension on the

447: 4500: 4496: 2280: 2104: 1458: 1288: 1063:

The critic Diana Postlethwaite wrote of this period for Martineau:

789: 355: 4385:

The Woman and the Hour: Harriet Martineau and Victorian Ideologies

4188:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

3461:"BBC Radio 4 – In Our Time – Harriet Martineau: The quiet radical" 4241:

Contested Liberalisms: Martineau, Dickens and the Victorian Press

1299: 1276: 914:

Her article "The Martyr Age of the United States" (1839), in the

864: 860: 777:

Until 1834, Martineau was occupied with her brother James on the

649: 596:

helped establish her as a reliable and popular freelance writer.

390: 331: 68: 64: 4443:"HARRIET MARTINEAU (Obituary Notice, Thursday, June 29, 1876)". 3090:

The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy

3951:

Waking the Dead – The Hidden Histories of Kensal Green Cemetery

1769:

Vol. II. Demerara; Ella of Garveloch; Weal and woe in Garveloch

1260: 856: 783:

Poor Laws and Paupers Illustrated and Illustrations of Taxation

692: 671:. Martineau's ideas in the novel were inspired by the works of 656:

through what Malthus referred to as "voluntary checks" such as

335: 303: 260: 4525:, Cornell University Library Historical Monographs Collection. 4395:

Reason Over Passion: Harriet Martineau and the Victorian Novel

4273:

BRANCH: Britain, Representation and Nineteenth-Century History

2473:

Speeches, Lectures, and Letters of Wendell Phillips – Volume 2

2216:

Harriet Martineau: Theoretical and Methodological Perspectives

691:(not William Darwin Fox, see disambiguation). First coming to 1535:

capitalism, though she made no claim to original theorizing.

1272: 1248: 1244: 3997: 2851:"Harriet Martineau at The Armitt Museum and Library Cumbria" 2520: 2518: 2516: 998:(1841), a three-volume novel about the Haitian slave leader 2435:

Fortune and Faith in Old Chicago: A Dual Biography of Mayor

2316:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 79–80. 1797:

Vol. IX. The farrers of Budge-row; The moral of many fables

1610:

She left an autobiographical sketch to be published by the

1518:

Harriet Martineau propounds political economic theories in

1256: 800:"who deprecates charity and provision for the poor", while 588:, earning accolades, including three essay prizes from the 545: 326:

Gurney Court, the house in which Harriet Martineau was born

4149:

Feminist Theorists: Three Centuries of Key Women Thinkers,

3825:

Making a Social Body: British Cultural Formation 1830–1864

3618:"Harriet Martineau (1802–76) – Page 2 – Martineau Society" 3527:

Vol. 8, No. 31 (October 1850), pp. 300–303.

3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3010: 3008: 2941:

Harriet Martineau's early fiction and Hartleian psychology

2600:

Martineau, Harriet (2007). Peterson, Linda H. (ed.).

1361:

Martineau's work included a widely used guide book to the

3998:

Lengermann, P. M.; Niebrugge-Brantley, Jill (2005).

3640:, complete in One Volume, Philadelphia, 1848, p. 48. 3515:

From Ambleside she made two interesting contributions to

3030:

Bell, H. I. (1932). "Letters of Harriet Martineau".

2513: 1377:, and continued in common usage until the publication of 934:, Charles Darwin went to London to stay with his brother 3905:

Martineau, Harriet (1877). Chapman, Maria Weston (ed.).

3827:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 132–33. 3531:

Vol. 8, No. 32 (January 1851), pp. 333–37

3198:

Harriet Martineau, "The Martyr Age of the United States"

2967:. Dekalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press. 2335:

How delighted the Princess Victoria was with my 'Series'

1962:(1849) (Edition London, George Bell and Sons, 1877-1878) 1099:

an autobiographical reflection on invalidism. She wrote

3884:

The San Francisco News Letter and California Advertiser

3428: 3203: 3005: 1773:

Vol. III. A Manchester strike; Cousin Marshall; Ireland

3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 1946:

The History of the Thirty Years' Peace, A.D. 1816–1846

1464:

In the early part of 1855, Martineau was experiencing

4446:

Eminent Persons: Biographies reprinted from The Times

2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 1461:

and signed Bodichon's petition in its favor in 1866.

973:

Significantly, Martineau's earlier popularization of

663:

One of Martineau's most popular works of fiction was

561:

Devotional Exercises and Addresses, Prayers and Hymns

2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 1818:; 3 volumes; Saunders and Otley, 1837; (reissued by 1430:

From 1852 to 1866, she contributed regularly to the

1227:

Views on religion, philosophical atheism, and Darwin

969:

maintaining one ought not to look at her as a woman.

263:, religious and feminine angle, translated works by 3716:. Windermere: John Garnett – via Archive.org. 3484: 3359: 3230: 3228: 2662:

Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Thomas Chalmers

2085:

Letters on the Laws of Man's Nature and Development

2066:. DeKalb, Northern Illinois University Press, 2002 2034:. Stanford, Calif, Stanford University Press, 1983 1401:

Letters on the Laws of Man's Nature and Development

4392: 4355:Harriet Martineau: The Woman and Her Work, 1802–76 4307:Harriet Martineau: Authorship, Society, and Empire 4284: 3842: 3756: 2601: 4530:"Archival material relating to Harriet Martineau" 4000:"Harriet Martineau's Sociology of Race Relations" 2992:"Harriet Martineau (1802–76) – Martineau Society" 2830:"Harriet Martineau (1802–76) – Martineau Society" 2780:"Harriet Martineau (1802–76) – Martineau Society" 2229: 1356:The History of the Thirty Years' Peace, 1816–1846 4605: 4130:Paul L. Riedesel, "Who Was Harriet Martineau?", 3840: 3225: 2568:Harriet Martineau : first woman sociologist 2564: 2207: 1723:In February 2014, it was reported that London's 1513: 1235:. In 1846, she resided with her elderly mother, 3200:, 1839, Internet Archive. Retrieved 19 May 2012 1839:; Saunders and Otley, 1838, (Project Gutenberg 1415:. She and Atkinson thought they affirmed man's 1251:with some friends. On her return she published 1243:for some time, following which she then toured 927:In October 1836, soon after returning from the 678: 2063:Writings on slavery and the American Civil War 1267:This epiphany changed the course of her life. 1231:In 1845, Martineau published three volumes of 4350:as a precursor to the industrial novel genre. 4116:. London: Michael Joseph, the Penguin Group. 3693: 3691: 3689: 2499:"Harriet Martineau Statue, Wellesley College" 2266: 2180: 2031:Harriet Martineau's letters to Fanny Wedgwood 255:(12 June 1802 – 27 June 1876) was an English 4223:Harriet Martineau: An Essay in Comprehension 4111: 3836: 3834: 3575:Peterson, Linda H. (21 December 2006). 3234: 3104:Retrospect of Western Travel: In Two Volumes 2879:Harriet Martineau from her "Autobiography", 1916:. By an invalid ( = Harriet Martineau), 1844 831:-sized parts. They added that their brother 781:series, as well as a supplemental series of 577:Five Years of Youth: or, Sense and Sentiment 4591:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 4246:Conway, Brian, and Michael R. Hill (2009), 3841:Giddens, Anthony; Griffiths, Simon (2006). 3419:Life in the Sick-room: Essays by an Invalid 3092:(Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989), p. 252. 2900:Illustrations of Political Economy, 1832–34 2748:. McFarland, 25 February 2013. p. 37. 2381:. Northwestern University. pp. 385–386 2275:(3). University of Chicago Press: 583–609. 2013:; Routledge, Warne, & Routledge, 1865, 1875:The Hour and the Man: An Historical Romance 1383:Thorough Guide to the English Lake District 1097:Life in the Sickroom: Essays by an Invalid, 996:The Hour and the Man: An Historical Romance 4538: 4435: 4337:Harriet Martineau: The Poetics of Moralism 4164:The Collected Letters of Harriet Martineau 3759:The Letters of Charlotte Brontë: 1852–1855 3686: 3347:(2nd ed.). London: Edward Moxon. 1844 3344:Life in the Sickroom: Essays by an Invalid 3262: 3240: 3060: 2349:"The benefits of a feminist in the family" 2022:; 2 volumes; Smith, Elder & Co, 1877; 1005: 875:, the former US president, at his home at 31: 16:English writer and sociologist (1802–1876) 4560:Library of the London School of Economics 4225:. London: Etchells & Macdonald, 1927. 3904: 3868:. Columbia University Press. p. 358. 3831: 3709: 3643: 3549: 3170: 3151: 2944:(Ph.D. thesis). University of Leicester. 2599: 2309: 1748:. No. I. The park and the paddock. A Tale 1392:Martineau in her later years, painted by 1302:tendency" was too much for the publisher 1163:In 1844, Martineau underwent a course of 956:worlds she was writing about in her book 532:Learn how and when to remove this message 4804:19th-century English short story writers 4554:Papers of Harriet Martineau are held at 4305:Dzelzainis, Ella, and Cora Kaplan, eds. 4275:, ed. Dino Franco Felluga. Extension of 4193: 3705: 3703: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3574: 3447: 3014: 2937: 2741: 2716: 2469: 2431: 2374: 2103: 1975:The positive philosophy of Auguste Comte 1601: 1589: 1387: 1186: 1046: 1009: 902:vigorous, and free only upon sufferance. 837: 321: 4390: 4277:Romanticism and Victorianism on the Net 3970: 3290: 3117: 3025: 3023: 2986: 2984: 2896:Dalley, Lana L. (September 2012). 2639: 4606: 4416:The Life and Work of Harriet Martineau 4142:Harriet Martineau, a Radical Victorian 4112:Desmond, Adrian; Moore, James (1991). 3866:Harriet Martineau: A Radical Victorian 3822: 3754: 3421:by Harriet Martineau (2nd ed., 1844), 3372: 3293:"Harriet Martineau plaque – Tynemouth" 3284: 2895: 2399: 2346: 2186: 2080:; John Garnett 1855 and later editions 2042:. Edited by Elisabeth Sanders Arbuckle 1793:Vol. VIII. Drier creek; The three ages 1756:No V. The scholars of Arneside, a tale 796:paternalists reacted by calling her a 393:. Harriet's father, Thomas, owned the 347:and the youngest of the eight, Ellen. 4644:19th-century English women scientists 4546:Guide to the Harriet Martineau Papers 4357:. University of Michigan Press, 1980. 4312: 4282: 4161: 3927:"History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I" 3713:A Complete Guide to the English Lakes 3700: 3649: 3605: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 2962: 2891: 2889: 2658: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2078:A Complete Guide to the English Lakes 1752:No. IV. The Jerseymen parting. A tale 1727:held several portraits of Martineau. 1367:A Complete Guide to the English Lakes 804:opposed her to the same degree. Whig 4664:British scientists with disabilities 4387:. University of Toronto Press, 2002. 4370: 3971:Furness, Hannah (11 February 2014). 3863: 3791: 3029: 3020: 2981: 2347:Wilson, Christopher (6 March 2011). 2137:List of suffragists and suffragettes 2011:Feats on the Fiord. A Tale of Norway 1598:, including Harriet Martineau's name 470:adding citations to reliable sources 441: 271:enjoyed her work and invited her to 4654:British activists with disabilities 4488:Works by or about Harriet Martineau 4243:. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. 4132:Journal of the History of Sociology 3755:Brontë, Charlotte (7 August 1995). 2950:10.25392/leicester.data.12667349.v1 2686: 2047:Harriet Martineau. Selected letters 699:, older brother to Charles Darwin. 606:Harriet's first commissioned book, 13: 4649:19th-century English women writers 4319:Northern Illinois University Press 4267:Illustrations of Political Economy 4212: 3536: 3495:National Heritage List for England 2886: 2543: 1763:Illustrations of Political Economy 1520:Illustrations of Political Economy 1124:British and Foreign Medical Review 908:Illustrations of Political Economy 609:Illustrations of Political Economy 224:Illustrations of Political Economy 14: 4830: 4809:English women short story writers 4739:English writers with disabilities 4634:19th-century English philosophers 4433:National Portrait Gallery, London 4422: 3908:Harriet Martineau's Autobiography 3880:"The Late Miss Harriet Martineau" 3650:Relph, Lyn Paul (November 2012). 3578:Autobiography – Harriet Martineau 3556:. J. R. Osgood and Company. 3553:Harriet Martineau's autobiography 2805:"John Hugh Worthington | Orlando" 2313:Harriet Martineau's Autobiography 2162:National Portrait Gallery, London 2083:H. G. Atkinson and H. Martineau, 1852:How to Observe Morals and Manners 1594:Base of the Reformers' Memorial, 1545:How to Observe Morals and Manners 1040:, who was a celebrated doctor in 890:How to Observe Morals and Manners 825:Poor Laws and Paupers Illustrated 774:later on in her literary career. 437: 432:Harris Manchester College, Oxford 366:, and businessman and benefactor 259:. She wrote from a sociological, 4714:English people of French descent 4639:19th-century English translators 4504: 4399:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 4181: 4166:. London: Pickering and Chatto. 3152:Henderson, Tony (24 June 2019). 2938:Yamamoto, Maiko O. (2020). 2689:"Amelia Opie and the Martineaus" 2642:The Martineau Society Newsletter 2565:Hoecker-Drysdale, Susan (1992). 2050:. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1990 446: 4789:19th-century English historians 4629:19th-century British economists 4162:Logan, D. A., ed. (2007). 4076:"UoB Calmview5: Search results" 4068: 4051:"UoB Calmview5: Search results" 4043: 4026:"UoB Calmview5: Search results" 4018: 3991: 3964: 3939: 3919: 3898: 3872: 3857: 3816: 3748: 3720: 3677: 3631: 3568: 3509: 3478: 3453: 3412: 3335: 3309: 3272:. Darwin Correspondence Project 3250:. Darwin Correspondence Project 3213:. Darwin Correspondence Project 3191: 3164: 3145: 3111: 3095: 3082: 3070:. Darwin Correspondence Project 2956: 2931: 2919: 2906:BRANCH: Britain, Representation 2873: 2843: 2822: 2797: 2772: 2745:Florence Nightingale – Feminist 2735: 2710: 2680: 2652: 2633: 2593: 2491: 2476:. Lee and Shepherd. p. 476 2463: 1855:; Charles Knight and Co, 1838; 906:The publication of Martineau's 846: 457:needs additional citations for 282:Her lifelong commitment to the 151:John Hugh Worthington (engaged) 4814:19th-century English educators 4794:19th-century English novelists 4429:Portraits of Harriet Martineau 4365:Three English Women in America 4151:Pantheon 1983, pp. 60–74 4134:, vol. 3, 1981. pp. 63–80 4108:(1884, "Eminent Women Series") 3784:– via Internet Archive. 3656:. Lulu.com. pp. 211–213. 3638:Eastern Life, Present and Past 2742:Cromwell, J. (15 March 2013). 2425: 2393: 2368: 2340: 2303: 2150: 2007:; Smith, Elder & Co., 1859 1987:by Auguste Comte (reissued by 1938:Eastern Life. Present and Past 1812:; Hilliard, Gray and Co., 1836 1321:Eastern Life, Present and Past 1308:Eastern Life, Present and Past 1253:Eastern Life, Present and Past 1: 4249:Harriet Martineau and Ireland 4230:Autobiography, with Memorials 4098: 3355:– via Internet Archive. 2927:The Online Library of Liberty 2087:; Chapman, 1851 (reissued by 1985:Cours de philisophie positive 1556:Cours de Philosophie Positive 1514:Economics and social sciences 1399:Martineau edited a volume of 943:will be equality in practice. 317: 4819:English historical novelists 4679:Burials at Key Hill Cemetery 4570:Retrospect of Western Travel 4367:. London: Ernest Benn, 1929. 4313:Logan, Deborah Anna (2002). 4291:. Cornell University Press. 3033:The British Museum Quarterly 2963:Logan, Deborah Anne (2002). 2187:Perrin, B. (18 April 2023). 1913:Life in the Sickroom. Essays 1837:Retrospect of Western Travel 1285:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 1191:Harriet Martineau, 1861, by 1182: 1177:Elizabeth Martineau Greenhow 1055:She next moved downriver to 679:London and the United States 592:. Her regular work with the 416: 192:Catherine, Princess of Wales 7: 4579:, spartacus-educational.com 4517:Essays by Harriet Martineau 4503:(public domain audiobooks) 4353:Pichanick, Valerie Kossew. 3710:Martineau, Harriet (n.d.). 3550:Martineau, Harriet (1877). 3107:. Saunders and Otley. 1838. 2855:ARMITT MUSEUM & LIBRARY 2608:. Broadview Press. p. 2310:Martineau, Harriet (1877). 2120: 2111: 2074:. Ed. by Deborah Anna Logan 2058:. Edited by Valerie Sanders 1538:Martineau's reflections on 1032:In 1839, during a visit to 964:. He remarked in a letter, 815:, on his expedition to the 10: 4835: 4734:English women philosophers 4674:British women sociologists 4585:"Martineau, Harriet" 4572:by Harriet Martineau, 1838 4512:Martineau Society (.co.uk) 4497:Works by Harriet Martineau 4478:Works by Harriet Martineau 4469:Works by Harriet Martineau 3786:Letters from ireland 1852. 3291:Bolckow (6 October 2015), 2438:. SIU Press. p. 179. 2089:Cambridge University Press 1989:Cambridge University Press 1894:The Peasant and the Prince 1820:Cambridge University Press 1085:The Peasant and the Prince 740:Elizabeth Barrett Browning 4659:British atheism activists 4391:Sanders, Valerie (1986). 3732:British Newspaper Archive 3683:Fenwick 1884, p. 109 3653:Our Experience, Ourselves 3390:10.1017/s0018246x00019993 2767:....Unitarian Academy.... 2501:. Wellesley College. 1883 1956:Vol. III (From 1830-1841) 1948:. Vol. I (From 1816-1824) 1746:Illustrations of taxation 1725:National Portrait Gallery 1638:History of Woman Suffrage 1585: 1233:Forest and Game Law Tales 893:(1838), only fueled. In 246: 218: 211: 201: 172: 165:Elizabeth Rankin (mother) 162:Thomas Martineau (father) 155: 147: 137: 129: 118: 110: 99: 76: 50: 30: 23: 4764:Structural functionalism 4418:. Essential Books: 1957. 4144:, Heinemann, London 1960 3947:"The Reformers Memorial" 3911:. J. R. Osgood. p. 3864:Webb, Robert K. (1960). 3581:. Broadview Press 2007. 3235:Desmond & Moore 1991 2213:Hill, Michael R. (2002) 2142: 2004:England and her soldiers 1960:Vol. IV (From 1837-1846) 1952:Vol. II (From 1824-1833) 1737: 1565: 1198:In 1845, Martineau left 1095:. In 1844 she published 4799:English women novelists 4774:Victorian women writers 4669:British women essayists 4464:– via HathiTrust. 4455:2027/osu.32435022453492 4283:David, Deirdre (1989). 4228:Chapman, Maria Weston, 4204:Encyclopædia Britannica 3882:. What the World Says. 3317:"Martineau Guest House" 3121:The American Studies... 1921:The Billow and the Rock 1317:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1173:Thomas Michael Greenhow 1038:Thomas Michael Greenhow 1006:Newcastle and Tynemouth 660:and delayed marriages. 358:ancestry and professed 340:Octagon Chapel, Norwich 300:Old South Meeting House 292:Northwestern University 186:Thomas Michael Greenhow 4784:English travel writers 3378:The Historical Journal 2784:martineausociety.co.uk 2108: 1621: 1614:, in which she wrote: 1607: 1599: 1511: 1485: 1396: 1220: 1195: 1150: 1070: 1052: 1029: 984: 971: 945: 904: 843: 572:Principle and Practice 327: 106:in Birmingham, England 4754:People from Ambleside 4699:English abolitionists 4624:19th-century atheists 4339:. Scolar Press: 1995. 3823:Poovey, Mary (1995). 3763:. Clarendon. p. 3728:"Westmorland Gazette" 3490:"The Knoll (1272013)" 2809:orlando.cambridge.org 2530:Spartacus Educational 2470:Phillips, W. (1891). 2432:Cosgrove, C. (2020). 2375:Voelkner, K. (1997). 2107: 1718:Kensal Green cemetery 1671:Josephine S. Griffing 1653:, Harriet Martineau, 1616: 1605: 1596:Kensal Green Cemetery 1593: 1503: 1480: 1474:The Origin of Species 1391: 1283:"puppet show" in the 1216: 1190: 1145: 1065: 1050: 1013: 1000:Toussaint L'Ouverture 979: 966: 940: 899: 841: 590:Unitarian Association 548:and having to use an 368:Peter Finch Martineau 325: 284:abolitionist movement 180:Peter Finch Martineau 4779:Writers from Norwich 4744:Feminism and history 4719:English sociologists 4684:Classical economists 4550:The Bancroft Library 4534:UK National Archives 4004:Sociological Origins 3118:Dentler, R. (1962). 3088:McCoy, Drew R. 2132:List of sociologists 1967:Letters from Ireland 1890:The Settlers at Home 1711:Paulina Wright Davis 1635:The first volume of 1438:Letters from Ireland 1354:, in 1849 she wrote 1344:histories of England 1212:The Knoll, Ambleside 1169:Letters on Mesmerism 1160:for her soon after. 1119:Life in the Sickroom 1107:Life in the Sickroom 1081:The Settlers at Home 760:Florence Nightingale 736:Edward Bulwer-Lytton 712:Alexander Maconochie 697:Erasmus Alvey Darwin 466:improve this article 239:The Hour and the Man 4769:Victorian novelists 4724:English suffragists 4709:English deaf people 4556:The Women's Library 4383:Roberts, Caroline. 4342:Kovačević, Ivanka. 4219:Bosanquet, Theodora 4080:calmview.bham.ac.uk 4055:calmview.bham.ac.uk 4030:calmview.bham.ac.uk 3977:The Daily Telegraph 3799:"Harriet Martineau" 2694:. Martineau Society 2526:"Harriet Martineau" 2158:"Harriet Martineau" 2127:History of feminism 1928:Household Education 1799:; Charles Fox, 1834 1758:; Charles Fox, 1834 1643:Mary Wollstonecraft 1471:When Darwin's book 1334:Household Education 1315:, as influenced by 1313:biblical literalism 1101:Household Education 1051:Plaque in Tynemouth 1042:Newcastle upon Tyne 823:" and recommending 689:William Johnson Fox 481:"Harriet Martineau" 403:Household Education 273:her 1838 coronation 43:Sir Thomas Lawrence 4729:English Unitarians 4361:Pope-Hennessy, Una 4199:Martineau, Harriet 3849:. Polity. p. 3323:on 4 December 2000 2659:Hanna, W. (1852). 2109: 1898:Feats on the Fiord 1816:Society in America 1683:Mariana W. Johnson 1608: 1600: 1540:Society in America 1499:Hensleigh Wedgwood 1443:Westminster Review 1397: 1375:William Wordsworth 1196: 1089:Feats on the Fiord 1053: 1034:Continental Europe 1030: 992:three-volume novel 958:Society in America 953:Westminster Review 917:Westminster Review 895:Society in America 885:Society in America 867:and elsewhere in 844: 752:Jane Welsh Carlyle 658:voluntary chastity 654:population control 586:Monthly Repository 556:Monthly Repository 372:English Dissenters 328: 229:Society in America 4577:Harriet Martineau 4473:Project Gutenberg 4335:Hunter, Shelagh. 4263:Dalley, Lana L., 4173:978-1-85196-804-6 4106:Harriet Martineau 3932:Project Gutenberg 3774:978-0-19-818598-7 3173:Victorian Studies 2097:978-1-108-00415-2 2015:Project Gutenberg 1997:978-1-108-00118-2 1932:Project Gutenberg 1908:, 1841 (ed. 1905) 1879:Project Gutenberg 1870:Project Gutenberg 1861:Project Gutenberg 1828:978-1-108-00373-5 1655:Lydia Maria Child 1572:Key Hill Cemetery 1405:Henry G. Atkinson 1112:Elizabeth Barrett 1027:Wellesley College 1019:Harriet Martineau 922:abolished slavery 842:Harriet Martineau 817:Galapagos Islands 779:political economy 716:Henry Hart Milman 542: 541: 534: 516: 312:Wellesley College 277:Margaret Oliphant 269:Princess Victoria 253:Harriet Martineau 250: 249: 104:Key Hill Cemetery 25:Harriet Martineau 4826: 4749:Martineau family 4704:English atheists 4595: 4587: 4542: 4537: 4519:, Quotidiana.org 4508: 4507: 4492:Internet Archive 4465: 4463: 4461: 4439: 4414:Wheatley, Vera. 4410: 4398: 4379: 4378:. Rubicon Press. 4332: 4302: 4290: 4265:"On Martineau's 4239:Crawford, Iian. 4232:(1877). London: 4208: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4127: 4104:Fenwick Miller, 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4022: 4016: 4015: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3848: 3838: 3829: 3828: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3781: 3762: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3707: 3698: 3695: 3684: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3614: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3595: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3547: 3534: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3486:Historic England 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3426: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3370: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3319:. 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